International Gas Union Research Conference 2011

International Gas Union Research Conference 2011 (IGRC 2011) Seoul, Korea 19-21 October 2011 Volume 1 of 4 ISBN: 978-1-62276-385-6 Printed from e-...
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International Gas Union Research Conference 2011 (IGRC 2011)

Seoul, Korea 19-21 October 2011 Volume 1 of 4

ISBN: 978-1-62276-385-6

Printed from e-media with permission by: Curran Associates, Inc. 57 Morehouse Lane Red Hook, NY 12571

Some format issues inherent in the e-media version may also appear in this print version.

This publication is produced under the auspices of International Gas Union (IGU) by the Author(s) mentioned. The Author(s) and IGU enjoy joint copyright to this publication. This publication may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the written permission of the abovementioned holders of the copyright. However, irrespective of the above, established journals and periodicals shall be permitted to reproduce this publication or part of it, in abbreviated or edited form, provided that credit is given to the Author(s) and to IGU.

Copyright© (2011) by International Gas Union (IGU) and its Author(s) All rights reserved. Printed by Curran Associates, Inc. (2012) For permission requests, please contact International Gas Union (IGU) at the address below. International Gas Union (IGU) Office of the Secretary General c/o Statoil 0246 Oslo Norway

Phone: +47 51 99 00 00 Fax: +47 22 53 63 18 [email protected] Additional copies of this publication are available from: Curran Associates, Inc. 57 Morehouse Lane Red Hook, NY 12571 USA Phone: 845-758-0400 Fax: 845-758-2634 Email: [email protected] Web: www.proceedings.com

TABLE OF CONTENTS Volume 1 ORAL PRESENTATIONS A. HOW CAN ADVANCED GEO-ENGINEERING IMPACT BOTTOM LINE PERFORMANCE? Thermomechanical Aspects of High Frequency Cycling in Salt Storage Caverns ........................................................... 1 P. Bérest, B. Brouard, M. Karimi-Jafari, C. Pellizzaro

Natural Gas Storage Applied to Compressed Air Energy Storage Power Plants........................................................... 26 James B. Marean, Robert B. Schainker

Geosciences Challengers to Develop and Produce Pre-salt Fields, Offshore SE Brazil ................................................. 34 Mauro R. Becker, Cristiano L. Sombra

B. DO INNOVATIONS DRIVE ASSET MANAGEMENT IN TRANSMISSION & DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM? Strategy for Eliminating Risks of Corrosion and Overprotection for Buried Modern Pipelines.................................. 45 Fumio Kajiyama

GDF Suez Develops a Global Mobility Solution for Field Operations: Souche®........................................................... 82 B. Bouffaut, E. Drouet, F. Lainault, J. Pelce

Maximizing Critical Infrastructure Performance with Probabilistic Methods............................................................ 107 Eddie Johnston

De-risking of Gas Transport Systems: Best Practices and Lessons Learned for Asset Management......................... 114 Robert Van Der Geest

C. DOES ELECTRICITY POWER THE GAS INDUSTRY? Natural Gas Power Production – Now and in the Future ............................................................................................. 121 Rudolph Blum

TriGen, an Innovative Oxy-fuel Technology to Convert High CO2 Gas Reserves Into Power ................................... 131 P. Kapteijn, C. Biebuyck, E. Kutscha

Merging Natural Gas with Solar Power Generation: Evaluating the Potential of Integrated Solar Combined Cycle (ISCC).................................................................................................................................................... 142 Rémi Bourgeois, Hervé Gasq, Mathieu Hess, Josef Petek, Peter Pechtl

Added Value Enhancement for 1,000kW-class CHP System ......................................................................................... 153 M. Ogawa

D. CAN UNCONVENTIONAL GAS MEET MARKET DEMANDS AND ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS? Main Technologies for CBM Exploration and Development in China ......................................................................... 168 Yibing Wang

Improving the Effectiveness and Managing the Impact of Hydraulic Fracturing ....................................................... 190 G. Lewis

Potential Analysis of Coal-bed Methane in Sanjiang Basins of Eastern Heilongjiang Province................................. 236 Bin Sun, Ning Ning, Fenjin Sun, Qinping Sun, Gang Chen

E. WHICH INNOVATIONS WILL IMPROVE TRANSMISSION SYSTEM OPERATION? Paradigm Shift in Modern Flow Measurement and Gas Flow Metering...................................................................... 249 Y. Takeda, Y. Murai

Experimental Reference Database of Mechanical Damage Defects for Developing and Validating Defect Assessment Models................................................................................................................................................. 278 M. Zarea, R. Batisse, P. Cardin, B. Leis

Direct Assessment Techniques for Integrity Management of Underground Petroleum Pipelines.............................. 291 Angel R. Kowalski, John A. Beavers

Evaluation of Predictive Assessment Reliability on Corroded Transmission Pipelines............................................... 321 M. Lecchi

F. WHAT ARE THE OPPORTUNITIES FOR NATURAL GAS IN HOMES AND BUSINESSES OF THE FUTURE? Energy Management Systems and Integrated Use of Gas and Renewables ................................................................. 350 F. Pastier

Motivation and Drivers of a German Gas Utility to Support MCHP/Fuel Cells: Overview About E.ON Ruhrgas´ Engagement in Lab & Field Trials........................................................................................................ 360 Martin Wilmsmann

Experience and Future Prospects of Fuel Cell mCHP for Residential Use................................................................... 366 Kiyoshi Okamura

Ceramic Fuel Cells Residential Generator BlueGen™: Ultra-efficient Distributed Power Generation in Smart Grid Environment.............................................................................................................................................. 378 Karl Föger

G. IS BIO ENERGY AN OPTION FOR GREENING THE GAS MARKET? Development of Innovative Technologies for Biogas Production and Purification ...................................................... 393 S. Osumi, T. Kume, J. Tsubota, H. Sakamoto

Challenges for Green Gas Injection into the Natural Gas Grid..................................................................................... 418 Jörg Gigler, Ton Van Wingerden, Harm Vlap

Next Generation Biomethane Technologies - Experiences and Further Prospects ...................................................... 444 Jean Relus Beining, Alexander Vogel, Stephan Ramesohl

Syngas for Today and Biomethane 2G for Tomorrow as Opportunities to Green the Gas Market ........................... 455 Olivier Bordelanne, Marc Perrin

H. HOW TO ASSESS THE ENVIRONMENTAL FOOTPRINT OF THE GAS CHAIN? LCA of the European Gas Chain: Challenges and Results ............................................................................................ 463 A. Prieur-Vernat, P. Pacitto, D. Hec, V. Bichler

Life-cycle Analysis of Renewable Natural Gas Pathways with the GREET Model ..................................................... 490 Jeongwoo Han, Michael Wang, Marianne Mintz

Life Cycle Greenhouse Gas Emissions of LNG and City Gas 13A ................................................................................ 498 Tomohito Okamura

LCA of Biomethane ........................................................................................................................................................... 505 Marius Adelt

I. ARE NEW GASES AND NEW TECHNOLOGIES THE FUTURE? Silica Formation From Siloxanes n Biogas: Novelty or Nuisance.................................................................................. 525 A. V. Mokhov

Applications of High Efficiency Gas Burners to Contribute to Energy Saving in Industrial Field ............................ 534 Hiromu Sakaguchi

Innovative and Efficient Technologies for Industry ....................................................................................................... 574 Clotilde Villermaux

GASQUAL Project: A Step Closer to Gas Quality Harmonization in Europe............................................................. 594 Jean Schweitzer, Francois Cagnon

J. LNG - WHERE ARE THE NEXT TECHNOLOGY BREAKTHROUGHS? Innovations in Natural Gas Liquefaction Technology for Future LNG Plants and Floating LNG Facilities.............................................................................................................................................................................. 605 Justin Bukowski, Yu Nan Liu, Stephen Boccella, Leo Kowalski

Future Perspectives in LNG Transportation................................................................................................................... 632 Jacques Sainson, Jean-Marc Quenez

Latest Tank Design for the World’s Largest 270,000m3 Full Containment LNG Tank .............................................. 640 Young-Myung Yang

Mercury Removal From Gas Streams Using New Solid Adsorbents ............................................................................ 659 Shahidah Mohd Shariff

K. Which Innovations Will Improve Distribution System Operation? Next-generation Gas Smart Metering System: Current Status of “Smart Metering” Initiatives in the City Gas Industry .............................................................................................................................................................. 669 Hajime Furusawa

New Methodologies to Help Natural Gas Odorisation.................................................................................................... 679 F. Cagnon

Various Methods to Evaluate the Long-term Reliability of PE Pipes and Joints in Use at Osaka Gas ...................... 694 Yuji Higuchi, Seiji Miyaki, Takafumi Kawaguchi, Hiroyuki Nishimura

Third Party Damage and Plant Protection – The Common Ground Alliance.............................................................. 706 Bryan Goulden

L. Where Are Natural Gas Vehicles Taking The Gas Industry? Emerging Developments in Heavy Duty Natural Gas Engines ...................................................................................... 719 Patric Ouellette

Options For Natural Gas Vehicles In the UK Transport Roadmap .............................................................................. 731 Robert Judd, Martin Brown

Biomethane As Vehicle Fuel – Showcasing the Swedish Development ......................................................................... 741 Jörgen Held

Biomethane + CNG Hybrid: A Reduction by More Than 80% of Greenhouse Gases Emissions Compared to Gasoline....................................................................................................................................................... 753 Olivier Bordelanne

POSTER PRESENTATIONS POSTER SESSION 1: BIO GASES, HYDROGEN, GREENHOUSE GASES, SMART GRIDS, OTHER GASES & NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES Optimisation of Biogas Production by Infrared Spectroscopy Based Process Control ............................................... 766 Dieter Wolf, Harald Von Canstein, Cathrin Schröder

Design, Operation and Maintenance of Local Biogas Networks.................................................................................... 780 R. N. Van Eekelen, M. Wolters

Alternative Biomethane Analysis ..................................................................................................................................... 797 M. J. T. Geurds, E. L. Huijzer, E. E. Hardi

Development of BaTiO3-based Catalyst for Tar Reforming .......................................................................................... 804 T. Haneda, Y. Yokoi, T. Matsui

Biogrid – Biogas Supply Through a Special Distribution Grid and Adjustment of Residential Appliances .......................................................................................................................................................................... 814 E. E. Hardi, P. A. Beumers, M. J. T. Geurds

Conversion to Biogas-fueled Rotary Engine.................................................................................................................... 823 Kunio Kitano, Naoto Imada, Kiyoshi Soh, Kouji Tanaka

Volume 2 The Use of Biogas Generated from Swine Manure As a Preliminar Agent in the Viabilization of Biogas Pipeline Construction ............................................................................................................................................ 835 Antônio Rogério Machado Jr.

Extended Options for the Conditioning of Processed Fermentation Gas Using Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)........................................................................................................................................................................... 844 J. Senner, J. Leicher, F. Burmeister, M. Götz, K. Görner

Developing a Burner System for Low Calorific Gases in Micro Gas Turbines: An Application for Small Scale Decentralized Heat and Power Generation ................................................................................................. 855 J. Leicher, A. Giese, K. Görner, V. Scherer, T. Schulzke

Possibilities for Admixing Gasification Gases: Combustion Aspects in Domestic Natural Gas Appliances in the Netherlands .......................................................................................................................................... 865 V. M. Van Essen, H. De Vries, H. B. Levinsky

Large Scale Production of Bio-methane from Woody Biomass ..................................................................................... 880 Christiaan Van Der Meijden, Luc Rabou, Bram Van Der Drift, Berend Vreugdenhil, Ruben Smit

Biomethane Gas Grid Injection Case Study .................................................................................................................... 896 Nuno Afonso Moreira

Two-stage Pressurized Anaerobic Digestion – An Invention to Foster Biogas Injection Into a Natural Gas Grid ............................................................................................................................................................................. 903 A.-M. Wonneberger, F. Graf, A. Lemmer, R. Reimert

Ringkoebing-Skjern biogasproject................................................................................................................................... 916 Carsten Rudmose

A Biomass Energy System by Dry Anaerobic Digestion for Urban Areas in Japan .................................................... 927 T. Takahashi, N . Osaksa, H. Hosono, T. Hasegawa, T. Fujiwara

Biomass Gasification with a Fast Internal Circulating Fluidized Bed – Parametric Study Based on a 0D-model Using the Experimental Design Approach ..................................................................................................... 938 M. Bessieres, Y. Kara, G. Peureux, B. Marchand, M. Perrin

Vegaz Project - Towards a Green Natural Gas Efficient Pathway Through Biomass Gasification and Methanation ....................................................................................................................................................................... 951 J. Bamarni, G. Bassil, G. Boissonnet, S. Capela, S. Chambrey, M. Dreillard, N. Fatah, P. Fongarland, A. Jarry, T. Jayabalan, J. Jose, A. Khodakov, Y. Kara, A. Lautier, F. Legrand, B. Marchand, V. Mambre, I. Mokbel, M. Pale, A. Pierre, P. Poli, A. Prieur, P. Pré, P. A. Setier, O. Guerrini

Dutch Gas Distribution Grid Goes Green: Decision Support Tool for Local Biogas Utilization ................................ 975 T. D. Weidenaar

Technology of Electronic GHG Emission Inventory for Gas-Producing Companies .................................................. 997 O. Andreev, A. Arabsky, O. Maklyuk, G. Akopova, N. Kruglova, P. Mironov

Gasunie's Experiences with Leak Detection and Repair as a Part of Footprint Reduction ...................................... 1007 M. Bekker

Towards a Social Life Cycle Assessment of the Natural Gas Chain............................................................................ 1027 P. Pacitto, A. Prieur-Vernat, M. Minoustchin, V. Bichler

Understanding Methane Emissions Sources and Viable Mitigation Measures in the Natural Gas Transmission Systems: Russian and U.S. Experience................................................................................................... 1038 A. Ishkov, G. Akopova, M. Evans, G. Yulkin, V. Roshchanka, S. Waltzer, K. Romanov, D. Picard, O. Stepanenko, D. Neretin

LNG Cold Energy Supply for CO2 Reduction and Energy Conservation in Mitsui Chemicals Ethylene Plant.................................................................................................................................................................................. 1058 Yukio Fujiwara, Takaaki Asakura, Takayuki Yamamoto, Masanori Yamamoto

Greenhouse Gas Sequestration by a Novel Microbubble Injection Technology in Saline Aquifers ......................... 1074 Susumu Nisho, Hiromichi Kameyama, Koji Yoshizaki, Tatsuya Yamada, Ziqiu Xue

Assessment of the Life Cycle of Nitrogen and Carbon Compounds Emitted in the Arctic: The Example of Natural Gas Fields of Gazprom Dobycha Yamburg ................................................................................ 1087 O. P. Andreev, A. K. Arabsky, V. N. Bashkin, I. V. Priputina, P. A. Barsukov

The First Hythane® Refueling Station in France: A Successful Demonstration........................................................ 1105 Isabelle Alliat

NOx Emission Reduction in Hydrogen Combustion..................................................................................................... 1111 S. Igawa, T. Matsui, A. Seo

Demonstration Study of a 70MPA Hydorgen Refueling Station ................................................................................. 1126 Hisatoshi Ito, Mikio Nakagawa, Takuro Hagino, Masakatsu Morioki, Koji Okada, Yoshito Umeda

Highly Efficient Hydrogen Production System with Membrane Reformer for Hydrogen Refueling Station............................................................................................................................................................................... 1140 Yuudai Kaneko, H. Kurokawa, H. Yakabe, T. Tokumoto

Perspectives of Using New Energy Sourses Based on Methane-Hydrogen Fuel......................................................... 1154 O. E. Aksyutin, A. G. Ishkov, V. G. Khloptsov, V. A. Kazaryan, A Ya. Stolyarevsky

Pilot Project on Hydrogen Injection in Natural Gas on Island of Ameland in the Netherlands ............................... 1163 M. J. Kippers, J. C. De Laat, R. J. M. Hermkens, J. J. Overdiep, A. Van Der Molen, W. C. Van Erp, A. Van Der Meer

Development of Compact and Efficient Hydrogen Production Module with Membrane on Catalyst ..................... 1178 T. Kume, Y. Ikeda, T. Iseki, H. Yakabe, H. Tanaka, H. Hikosaka, Y. Takagi, M. Ito

Computational Fluid Dynamics Analysis for Designing Hydrogen Production System ............................................ 1201 Y. Nakagawa, R. Tominaga, T. Kume, T. Iseki, M. Tamura, H. Yakabe

Production of Methane from Hydrogen and Captured CO2 ........................................................................................ 1204 Hiromichi Kameyama, Hiroshi Kaneko, Takahide Haneda, Koji Yoshizaki

Estimation of Potential Demand of “Networked Area Energy Use” in Yokohama City ........................................... 1220 Takao Ogata, Yousuke Watanabe, Takao Shinji, Satoru Sadohara, Satoshi Yoshida, Jindan Cui

Alternatives to Electricity for Transmission and Lowcost Firming Storage of Large-scale Stranded Renewable Energy As Pipelined Hydrogen and Ammonia Carbon-free Fuels .......................................................... 1231 William C. Leighty, John H. Holbrook

Bottom-up Model for Local Gas and Electricity Interactions with Hybrid Technologies......................................... 1252 C. Vuillecard

Power Storage in Smart Natural Gas Grids: Fiction Or Fact?.................................................................................... 1274 Gerald Linke

Storage of Volatile Renewable Energy in the Gas Grid Applying 3-phase Methanation .......................................... 1283 M. Götz, R. Reimert, D. Buchholz, S. Bajohr

POSTER SESSION 2: DISTRIBUTION, STORAGE, TRANSPORT Innovative Technologies to Detect and Measure Leaks................................................................................................ 1298 Timothy G. Brown

The Gas Smell: A Study of the Public Perception of Gas Odorants ............................................................................ 1305 F. Cagnon, A. Louvat, V. Vasseur

Introduction and Development of Trenchless Technology to Reduce the Environmental Impact of Gas Construction Work.......................................................................................................................................................... 1319 Takaya Hayashi

Neo Joint, Fitting to Use for the Connection of the Flexible Pipe Which Has Strong Seal Performance. ................ 1331 Yousuke Ueda, Taketoshi Higashino

Development of Ubiquitous Metering System (New Wireless Communication Device for Smart Metering) .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1333 J. Ichimura

The Hot Branching Technique Without Shut-off Device for Steel Pipe and Ductile Iron Pipe................................. 1349 Takeo Kawamura, Hiroyuki Wada

Failure of Field Joint Coating under Soil Stress ........................................................................................................... 1364 Younggeun Kim

Development of Industrial Ultrasonic Meter for Custody Transfer............................................................................ 1378 Mitsunori Komaki, Kazuya Fujisawa, Takeshi Shingu, Noriaki Saito

Development of the “Gray-Buster-Advance Lining” Method for Renovation of Gray Cast-iron Pipes .................. 1393 Minoru Konno

Effect of Heat Treatment on Preventing Hydrogen Cracking in Joining Procedure of Fitting to Pipeline in Hot Tapping .................................................................................................................................................. 1405 Ebrahim Mohseni Homagerani, A. Mohseni Homagerani, A. Tavakoli, G. Kamyab

Development of Protective Sheeting for PE Pipes......................................................................................................... 1413 O. Nomiyama

Development of a Reuse Method for Gas Meter Components ..................................................................................... 1426 Yoshinori Ozawa, Takafumi Kawaguchi

Flexible Asset Management for the Transition to Multigas Networks........................................................................ 1436 P. M. Herder, K. Pulles

GrDF Asset-management Strategy: New Tools for Ranking Risk-based Investments .............................................. 1442 Yann Belec, Benoit Guyot, Jean-Yves Pollard, Philippe Ray

Gas Quality Tracking in Distribution Grids ................................................................................................................. 1461 Peter Schley, Joachim Schenk, Andreas Hielscher

Development of the “Advanced Live Joint Seal Construction Method” ..................................................................... 1471 T. Shindo

Efficient Gas Depressurisation via the EGPT Process.................................................................................................. 1477 P. Sikora

The Eagles System: Automatic Risk-based Assessment of Asset Location Enquiries................................................ 1489 Neil Brammall, Neil Jackson

District Station: Design of a ‘Future Proof’ District Station........................................................................................ 1498 I. M. Smits, E. L. Huijzer

Methodology of Substantiating Regional Gas Supply System Development and Practical Implementation of This Methodology ............................................................................................................................ 1511 Sukharev Mikhail Grigorievich, Samoilov Roman Viacheslavovich, Fomichev Oleg Gennadievich

Recent Developments in Evaluation of Soil-pipeline Interaction for Seismic Design of Buried Pipelines................ 1524 Nobue Suzuki, Takashi Sakanoue

Underground Valve Station Safety Management Using Ubiquitous Sensor............................................................... 1537 Jonghwa Yang, Jaemin Lee, Dongyoung Kim, Sungjun Ahn

Development of a Ubiquitous Metering System (New Ultrasonic Smart Gas Meter for Residential Use) ............... 1553 Kenichiro Yuasa, Yasuhiro Fujii, Takahiro Banno

How to Improve the Efficiency of Valve Schemes? From a National Policy Definition to Its Field Implementation: A Global Approach ............................................................................................................................ 1565 Virginie Adin, Laure Sinegre, Roger Pettavino, Bernard Rigaux

Gas Distribution Networks: Assessment of the Lifetime of an Innovative Safety System Installed in Existing Service Line ....................................................................................................................................................... 1578 O. Turc, A. Boujlal, G. Dabin, D. Gueugnaut, M. Hardy, A. Lopitaux, P. Louet

Gas Distribution Networks: Development of an Incident Analysis Method Integrating Technical, Human and Organizational Factors............................................................................................................................... 1593 O. Turc, Y. Belec, P. Desideri, F. Loth, O. Mozar, M. Zarea

Thermomechanical Aspects of High Frequency Cycling in Salt Storage Caverns ..................................................... 1603 Pierre Bérest

The Integrated Approach to Development of the Ugs European System in Contemporary Conditions .................. 1625 G. N. Ruban, S. A. Khan

Salt Cavern Natural Gas Storage – A Flow Assurance Approach for an Efficient Corrosion Management..................................................................................................................................................................... 1635 A. Musi

Formulation of Requirements for Gas Main Pipes Featuring High Stress Cracking Resistance.............................. 1645 A. B. Arabey

Effect of Ovality and Eccentricity on Collapse Pressure of Subsea Pipeline .............................................................. 1650 Jong-Hyun Baek

Volume 3 A Study on Development of EMAT Signal Analysis and Evaluation Method for Crack and Coating Disbondment in Gas Pipeline.......................................................................................................................................... 1665 Sung-Ho Cho, Dong-Kyu Kim, Sung-Ja Koo, Hui-Ryong Yoo, Yong-Woo Rho, Hak-Joon Kim, Dae-Kwang Kim, Sung-Jin Song

How to Commercialize Reliable Capacities on a Complex Tranmission Network?................................................... 1676 B. Casoetto, E. Flottes

A Complete and Integrated Approach for the Assessment of Non-piggable Pipelines .............................................. 1689 M. Van Burgel, M. De Wacht, M. T. Van Os

Innovative Monitoring Tool for Anaerobic Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion (MIC) .................................... 1704 Martin De Wacht, Mirjam Van Burgel, Jan Gerritse, Stefan Jansen, Bas Van Der Zaan

A Route Planner for Reliable and Efficient Operation of the Gas Transport System in a Changing World of Energy .............................................................................................................................................................. 1710 Robert Van Der Geest

Modeling of Branched Configurations of Compressor Stations .................................................................................. 1721 M. Haulis

Energy Equation in 1D Gas Pipeline Flow – Effect of Turbulent Dissipation ............................................................ 1736 Jan Fredrik Helgaker, Tor Ytrehus

Environmental Safety During Transmission of Different Types of Gas: Pipeline, Liquefied, Compressed and Hydrated ............................................................................................................................................. 1751 A. G. Ishkov, V. N. Bashkin, G. S. Akopova, I. V. Dyomkin, I. V. Priputina

Strategy for Eliminating Risks of Corrosion and Overprotection for Buried Modern Pipelines.............................. 1767 Fumio Kajiyama

Development of Finite Element Based Defect Assessment Method for Gas Pipelines Subject to Operating Condition Changes ........................................................................................................................................ 1788 Woosik Kim, Jonghyeon Baek, Yunjae Kim

Direct Assessment Techniques for Integrity Management of Underground Petroleum Pipelines............................ 1802 Angel R. Kowalski, John A. Beavers

Evaluation of Predictive Assessment Reliability on Corroded Transmission Pipelines............................................. 1813 M. Lecchi

First Steps in Developping an Automated Aerial Surveillance Approach .................................................................. 1831 G. Pognonec

Assessing the Reliability of Pressure-reducing Stations As Part of the GRTgaz Investment Prioritisation Strategy ..................................................................................................................................................... 1846 Benoit Guyot, Denis Faure, Yann Belec

Dynamic Modelling of the Reliability and Availability of Complex Installations of Natural Gas Transmission Networks Application to a Blending Station.......................................................................................... 1860 Benoit Guyot, Arnaud Vandycke, Patrice Dubourg, Odile Mozar, Anne Leprince

New Tools for In-situ Checking of Gas Flow Meters .................................................................................................... 1873 Henk Riezebos, Gert Van Essen, Jan Mulder, Martijn Douwes, Henk Top, Jeroen Zijlstra

Development of a Measuring and Analysis System for Gas Pipelines Under Cathodic Protection .......................... 1890 M. Sawai

Detailed Experimental Database of Dent & Gouge Defects to Qualify Burst and Fatigue Strength Models............................................................................................................................................................................... 1899 M. Zaréa, R. Batisse, B. Leis, P. Cardin

POSTER SESSION 3: COMMERCIAL UTILISATION, GAS FOR MOBILITY, INDUSTRIAL UTILISATION , RESIDENTIAL UTILISATION Thermal Environment and Energy Conservation in a Commercial Kitchen with “SUZUCYU” Low Radiation Cooking Appliance......................................................................................................................................... 1919 Kazuhiro Hirota, Koichi Nishikawa, Fumikazu Kase, Toshiaki Omori, Kenichi Yamamoto, Megumu Ichikawa, Takahiro Koyama, Daisuke Kawai, Toru Hiroyama, Shuichi Aoki

Development of PAFC System with CO2 Separation.................................................................................................... 1936 T. Isshiki, H. Kameyama, K. Yoshizaki, K. Kubota, H. Yoshioka

Environmental Optimisation of Natural Gas Fired Engines........................................................................................ 1945 Torben Kvist, Lise M. Frohn, Lars Jørgensen

High-performance, High-efficiency GHP Development ............................................................................................... 1955 Satoshi Niigawa, Takashi Murakami, Toshinari Sakai, Eiji Morita, Hiroshi Kanai, Yasuhiro Kakutani

Added Value Enhancement for 1,000KW-class CHP System ...................................................................................... 1974 Masaki Ogawa, Yasushige Nakatsukasa, Junichi Fujita, Shunsaku Nakai, Hiroyuki Kawakami, Masataka Shiraishi, Yosuke Kitamura

Spread of GHP and Future Development...................................................................................................................... 1989 Toshinari Sakai, Takashi Murakami, Satoshi Niigawa

Approach to Energy Conservation by Introducing Highly Effective Equipment for Commercial Kitchen ............................................................................................................................................................................. 2002 S. Sogo, K. Nishikawa, M. Yasuda, T. Furuhashi

Gas Driven Cogeneration Network Systems As Impetus for an Intelligent and Dynamic Grid and the Development of Renewable Energies ............................................................................................................................. 2011 Stefan Storace, Gerhard Schmitz

The Effect of Various Surface Conditions on Corrosion Resistance of Absorption Refrigeration Regenerators .................................................................................................................................................................... 2033 Hidefumi Yamanaka, Hidemasa Nonaka

Partial Oxidation of Natural Gas to Produce a Carburizing Atmosphere for Surface Treatment of Steel................................................................................................................................................................................... 2044 J. De Azevedo

Red Pottery - Innovation is the Key to a Sustainable Future....................................................................................... 2056 W. Lehmkuhl

Development of HCCI Natural Gas Engines ................................................................................................................. 2066 K. Kobayashi, T. Sako, Y. Sakaguchi, S. Morimoto, S. Kanematsu, K. Suzuki, T. Nakazono, H. Ohtsubo

Replacement of Electric Power by Natural Gas in the Manufacture of Rigid Pipes.................................................. 2081 A. Ferraz

Substitution of Eletricity by Natural Gas in Textile Stamping Machines: A New Technology................................. 2093 R. Konishi, J. Azevedo, W. Piazza Jr., A. Ferraz, W. Lehmkuhl, A. Machado, I. Rocha

Introducing Flameless Oxidation Into the Glass Industry ........................................................................................... 2110 J. Leicher, A. Giese, K. Görner

A New Experimentally Tested Method to Classify Gaseous Fuels for Knock Resistance Based on the Chemical and Physical Properties of the Gas................................................................................................................ 2120 S. Gersen, M. H. Rotink, G. H. J. Van Dijk, H. B. Levinsky

The Combustion Behaviour of Forded-draught Industrial Burners When Fired Within the EASEEGas Range of Wobbe Index............................................................................................................................................. 2137 B. K. Slim, H. D. Darmeveil, S. Gersen, H. B. Levinsky

An Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Premixed Flame Propagation in Confined/Semiconfined Explosion Chamber.......................................................................................................................................... 2146 Hibiki Ryuzaki, R. Tominaga

Development of 1MW High Efficiency Gas Engine Cogeneration System ................................................................. 2161 H. Saito, K. Horimoto, T. Noguchi, M. Takamatsu

The Effects of Fuel Composition on a Medium-sized Gas Engine ............................................................................... 2176 Yuki Sato, Shunsuke Somezawa

Optimization of Combustion in Gas Turbines by Applying Resonant Turbulence ................................................... 2186 A. A. Verbeek, G. G. M. Stoffels, R. J. M. Bastiaans, Th. H. Van Der Meer

Innovative Flameless Regenerative Burners for Direct Fired Furnaces of Hot Dip Galvanizing Lines Up to 15% Lines Productivity Increase ......................................................................................................................... 2197 Clotilde Villermaux, Nicolas Richard, Thierry Bellin-Croyat, Guillaume Daill, Philippe Buchet, Karen Beaujard, Armand Danda, Bertrand Louis, Hubert Saint-Raymond

Energy Savings for Spray Dryers in the Dairy Industry .............................................................................................. 2214 M. Toquard

Development of Regenerative Radiant Tube Burners for Heat Treatment Furnaces ............................................... 2224 Masataka Yabushita, Shinpei Miura, Minoru Ito, Yoshihiro Nakamura

Development of the Industrial Self Regenerative Combustion System ....................................................................... 2239 Hyunseok Yu, Hyunchan Lee, Seongho Hong, Sanggeun Dong, Jebok Yang

The Development of Safety Sensor Equipped Gas Stoves ............................................................................................ 2252 Satoshi Aizumi, Kazuki Shouda, Yoko Saso, Asuka Ito

LCA Applied to the Restoration of a Building in Bayonne .......................................................................................... 2269 P. Pacitto, V. Bichler

Power-generating Heating System for a Single-family House, the CHP Micro-unit as a Sustainable Alternative to the Condensing Boiler ............................................................................................................................. 2282 Jörg Hartan, Ingo Gatzke, Marek Preißner

Ceramic Fuel Cells Ltd Residential Generator Bluegen: Ultra-efficient Distributed Power Generation in Smart Grid Environment............................................................................................................................................ 2296 K. Föger, Trent Rowe

Development of New Simulation Method That Considers Electricity and Heat Demand Distribution for Performance Evaluation of Residential Fuel Cells.................................................................................................. 2308 G. Fujimoto, H. Shinozaki, Y. Nakamura, H. Kashio

R&D of the Gas Engine Heat Pump Water Heater ...................................................................................................... 2325 Naoto Imada, Kunio Kitano, Kiyoshi Soh, Kouji Tanaka

Commercialization of Residential PEFC Cogeneration System .................................................................................. 2339 Yusuke Ito, Katsuomi Otsuka

A Study on the Economic Evaluation and the Analysis of MCFC Power Generation Under RPS System............................................................................................................................................................................... 2349 Sanghee Jeon, Dalryung Park, Seongho Hong

Noise Prediction Simulation and Noise Reduction Technology at Low-frequencies .................................................. 2361 Ken Kaneuchi, Koichi Nishimura

Development and Field Test of Residential SOFC Co-generation System with All-CeramicsSegmented Cells ............................................................................................................................................................... 2373 Y. Kawabata, T. Seyama, T. Sobue

Development of the Plastic Panel Radiator, ''Clear Warm''........................................................................................ 2384 D. Kawamata

Development of a SOFC System for Small-scale Commercial Use.............................................................................. 2396 Akira Matsui, Seigo Kurachi, Koichi Katsurayama, Eiji Tohma

Energy-Saving Design for Small and Mid-sized Buildings – The Case of Y Building................................................ 2405 S. Nakajima

PEM Power Generation Under High-temperature Conditions: Experiments and Simulations ............................... 2413 Masahiko Narita, Yusuke Ogura, Yukio Kimura, Eiji Tohma

Hierarchical Needs Analysis for Effective Gas Marketing: Lifestyle of the “Twenties” – What Do People in Their Twenties Value in Home Life Today? ................................................................................................. 2423 M. Ogiwara, C. Nakatsuka, Y. Kimura

Gas Heat Pumps in Europe. Emerging Gas Technology Integrating Renewable Energy ......................................... 2444 P. Nitschke-Kowsky, W. Weßing

Influence of Building Insulation Performance and Heating Systems on Thermal Comfort and Energy ................. 2462 T. Omori, S. Tanabe

Natural Gas and Renewable Energy Sources: Combined Solutions for Current and Future Low Consumption Dwellings................................................................................................................................................... 2474 Aurélien Alfaré

Opportunities Development for Micro-cogeneration in France - The Point of View of GDF SUEZ ........................ 2486 Régis Contreau, Stéphane Hody

Status and Market Opportunities of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Based Cogeneration Systems ...................................... 2490 O. Posdziech, B. E. Mai, C. Wunderlich, S. Voss

Volume 4 Natural Gas and Heat Pumps: Recent Developments for Individual Housing........................................................... 2507 J. Promelle, D. Dupuis, P. Robinet

Effect of Cyclohexene on the Performance of PEFC .................................................................................................... 2525 Kaori Saigusa, H. Kameda, Y. Yokoi

Development of "SOLAMO" Gas Hot Water System with Combined Use of Solar Heat ........................................ 2537 Y. Sazanami, K. Okubi, H. Hamano, N. Takahashi, H. Sasaki, K. Kimura, K. Miura, T. Arai, T. Koike

GASQUAL Project: A Step Closer to Gas Quality Harmonization in Europe........................................................... 2553 Jean Schweitzer, F. Cagnon

Practical Development of Tubular Flames .................................................................................................................... 2564 Yosuke Shiraga, Akeshi Kegasa

Project to Establish Heat Recovery-type Gas Hot-water Heaters As the De Fact Standard..................................... 2573 Akinori Suzuki, Keisuke Okubi, Yasuo Koketsu, Tatsuya Matsumoto, Tadao Kawasaki

Development of Residential Gas Engine CHP System Optimized for Cold Regions and Its Evaluation on Environmental Performance ..................................................................................................................................... 2586 Kiyotaka Takeda, Ryuichiro Goto, Satoshi Suzuki, Hiroshi Kamiya, Yasuhiro Hamada

New ECOWILL - A New Generation Gas Engine Micro-CHP ................................................................................... 2597 Hiroki Tanaka, Akinori Suzuki, Katsuya Yamamoto, Itaru Yamamoto, Masahiro Yoshimura, Kazuhiro Togawa

Introduction of Micro Combined Heat and Power Generation Unit for Residential Use in Germany .................... 2610 Michael Thiem, Masanori Takeishi, Kazuya Miwa

Residential Gas Utilisation the Current Technical Status of MCHP and Its Future Application Variety .............................................................................................................................................................................. 2626 Leonie Toffel

Technical Development of High Efficiency and Added Value for 35kW Micro CHP Systems ................................. 2640 Toshiyuki Hayashi, Syouhei Amakawa, Keisuke Kawakita, Kenichi Fukuda, Hiroaki Ishida, Shunsaku Nakai, Junichi Fujita

MCHP & Fuel Cells......................................................................................................................................................... 2652 Martin Wilmsmann

Minimisation of Pressure Loss by Optimising the CO Removal Stage in PEM Fuel Cell Heating Appliances ........................................................................................................................................................................ 2669 Markus Wolf, Gregor Worringer, Rainer Reimert

Downsizing Gas Engine Micro-CHP’s for the Japanese Housing Market.................................................................. 2679 M. Yagi

POSTER SESSION 4: EXPLORATION, PRODUCTION, LNG, PROCESSING, CCS CCTS (Carbon Capture Transportation & Storage) Transportation Issues.............................................................. 2690 Carlo Maria Spinelli, Antonio Lucci

Safety and Pipe Integrity: From Natural Gas to CO2 Transport by Pipes ................................................................. 2704 Frédérique Bravin, Abdallah Touil, Andrea Musi, Samuel Saysset, Mures Zarea

The High Efficiency CO2 Separation by the Innovative Combustion Concept "Chemical Looping Combustion" .................................................................................................................................................................... 2720 Kazuya Takemura, Yoshifumi Nakashima, Tomoya Fujimine, Masaru Takei, Atsuhiko Hayakawa

Geological and Technological Monitoring of Reservoir Engineering on the North Part of Western Siberia............................................................................................................................................................................... 2731 O. M. Ermilov

Distribution of Favorable Reservoirs and Exploration Targets in the Upper Triassic of the Sichuan Basin ................................................................................................................................................................................. 2752 Hui Jin, Guoqi Wei, Wei Yang, Zengye Xie, Zhensheng Shi, Wuoen Xie, Qiuying Zhu, Mancang Liu, Dejiang Li, Juehong Shen

Gas Accumulation Rules and Exploration Prospects of Volcanic Rocks of Deep Formations in Songliao Basin, Northeast China .................................................................................................................................... 2764 Zehui Zhao, Guihao Jiao, Ping Sun, Shujuan Xu, Xiaohua Jiang, Huaqing Bai

A New Apparatus for Accurate Measurements of the Densities of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) .......................... 2776 M. Richter, R. Kleinrahm, R. Span, P. Schley

Eco-friendly LNG SRV: Completion of the Regas Trial .............................................................................................. 2791 Youngchul Eum, Seunghyuk Kim, Kyoungmin Doh, Munkeun Ha

Practical Use of LNG Cold Energy for UCR Cooling................................................................................................... 2804 H. Y. Kim

Modular Design of a Base Load LNG Plant .................................................................................................................. 2814 Heinz C. Bauer

Custody Transfer: Uncertainty in the Volume of LNG Unloaded............................................................................... 2825 Ángel Benito, Raúl Llorens, Susana Sanz

Predicting Human Error Probabilities for Muster Actions During LNG Tanker Emergencies............................... 2846 D. G. Dimattia

Predicting the Risk of a Loss of Containment from a Novel LNG Propulsion System Using a Fuzzy Logic-LOPA Method ....................................................................................................................................................... 2867 D. G. Dimattia

Evaluating Structural Safety of Inner Hull Structure Affected by Cryogenic Temperature.................................... 2890 Sangmin Han

Development of 7%Ni-TMCP Steel Plate for LNG Storage Tanks ............................................................................. 2904 H. Nishigami

Physical Properties of LNG and Comparison with European Pipeline Gases............................................................ 2920 A. Riikonen, I. Pihlainen

Evolcode: Last Evolution for the Calculations of Consequences of LNG Releases and LNG Fires ......................... 2925 V. Blanchetière

First Step in Optimizing LNG Storages for Offshore Terminals................................................................................. 2936 Yacine Zellouf, Benoît Portannier

Methanol Removal from LPG as Pretreatment of Calorific Value Adjustments for LNG ....................................... 2955 Hironori Imanishi, Jun Komiya, Fumiyuki Hoshi, Atsuko Seo, Nobuhiko Takei

The Study on a New Liquefaction Cycle Development for LNG Plant ....................................................................... 2964 Sanggyu Lee, Sung-Hee Choi, Yeongbeom Lee, Kyusang Cha, Young-Myung Yang

A Model for Mandatory Job Safety Analysis Embedded in the Premit-to-Work System ......................................... 2979 I. K. Yoon

First Encounter of Excessive Heat and Toxic Gas Release During Mercury Removal Unit Changeout Activity ............................................................................................................................................................................. 2993 Salihin Mohamed Ismail

On the Use of Highly Accurate Thermodynamic Property Models in Process Simulation ....................................... 3011 F. Dauber, J. Gernert, R. Span, P. Schley

Mercury Removal from Gas Streams Using New Solid Adsorbents ........................................................................... 3019 Mahpuzah Abai, Martin P. Atkins, Amiruddin Hassan, John D. Holbrey, Yongcheun Kuah, Peter Nockemann, Alexander A. Olifrenko, Natalia V. Plechkova, Syamzari Rafeen, Adam A. Rahman, Kenneth R. Seddon, Shahidah M. Shariff, Geetha Srinivasan, Yiran Zou

What Are the Major Issues in a New Built Gas Processing Plant: Lesson Learned in a Larg Scale Gas Plant in Iran ..................................................................................................................................................................... 3030 Gholamreza Bahmannia

Optimizing of Modified Clause Sulphur Plant with Objective of Maximum BTX Destruction and Higher Reactors Performance ........................................................................................................................................ 3038 Noushin Maroufi, Nasibeh Hajilary, Akbar Ehsaninejad, Alireza Hoghughi

Management & Disposal of CO2 in Venezuela .............................................................................................................. 3048 Maria Emilia Escar

Yamal Fields Development. Bovanenkovskoye Field as Beachhead for Yamal Development .................................. 3063 Sergey Menshikov

Development of a New GC-MS Method for Identification and Quantitive Determination of Amine Degradation Byproducts ................................................................................................................................................. 3079 Kh. Khederlou

Thermal Technologies of Producing Nonconventional Gases ...................................................................................... 3089 A. Yu. Zorya, E. V. Kreinin, S. G. Streltsov

Removal of CO2 from Natural Gas Using Ionic Liquids .............................................................................................. 3103 Normawati M. Yunus, M. I. Abdul Mutalib, T. Murugesan

Predictive Control Design in Distillation Column of LPG - Plant ULE ...................................................................... 3116 D. Montilla, F. Flores

Development of Gas Condensated Mature Reservoirs in San Juan Formation, San Joaquin Area in the Eastern of Venezuela. Bilateral Cooperation Between Venezuela and Russia ..................................................... 3129 E. Vera, Y. López, G. Bisignano, F. Merchán

Development of a Leak-preventing Cover for Low-temperature Flanges .................................................................. 3146 Katsumi Sugiura

Development of Coalbed Methane Resources Accounting for the Kuznetsk Coal Basin Geological Peculiarity and for the Regional Energy Market Extension Outlook ......................................................................... 3157 A. M. Karasevich, N. M. Storonskiy, V. T. Khryukin, E. V. Shvachko

The Application of Movable Water Saturation in the Forecast of Gas Well Water Production and Reservoir Evaluation in Low Permeability Sandstone Gas.......................................................................................... 3163 Shu-Sheng Gao, Li-You Ye, Guo-Qi Wei, Wei Xiong, Hua-Xun Liu, Zhi-Ming Hu

Optimization of Well Spacing for Tight Sandstone Gas Reservoirs – Case Study of Eastern Sulige Gas Field .................................................................................................................................................................................. 3170 Yongzhong Zhang, Ruilan Luo, Qun Lei, Yongxin Han

A New Model Considering Nonlinear Flow in the Low-permeability Fractured Gas Reservoir .............................. 3176 Yunhe Su

Application of Dynamic Simulation for Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Plant Debottlenecking................................ 3182 Siti Rafidah Moslim

WORKSHOPS WORKSHOP 1: DOES CCS HAVE ANY FUTURE IN THE GAS INDUSTRY? Does CCS Have Any Future in The Gas Industry? CO2 Transport............................................................................ 3183 Carlo Spinelli

Rotterdam Opslag en Afvang Demonstratieproject (ROAD) ...................................................................................... 3188 O. J. Tillema

Carbon Capture and Storage: A Developer’s Perspective ........................................................................................... 3198 Lewis Jeffery

CCS in Japan : R&D, Policy, and Prospects ................................................................................................................. 3203 Kenji Yamaji

WORKSHOP 2: IS THERE A ROLE FOR NATURAL GAS IN SMART ENERGY GRIDS? Natural Gas in a Smart Energy Future ......................................................................................................................... 3206 Eddie Johnston

The Role of Natural Gas in Smart Grids ....................................................................................................................... 3216 Frits W. Bliek

Smart Energy Networks: Natural Gas Taking Its Share Towards a Low Carbon Society ....................................... 3219 Shinichi Sasayama

Smart Grid and Gas Industry in Korea......................................................................................................................... 3222 Yeoungjin Chae

Smart Grids: A Big Illusion or an i-Evolution .............................................................................................................. 3229 Martin Seifert

WORKSHOP 3: WHAT IS THE FUTURE OF LNG? What Is the Future of LNG?........................................................................................................................................... 3240 Hiroshi Hashimoto

Natural Gas Liquefaction Technology for Land Based and Floating LNG Facilities ................................................ 3245 Heinz C. Bauer

Safety in LNG and Floating LNG Facilities .................................................................................................................. 3254 Rob Klein Nagelvoort

Gas to Liquids: An Alternative Solution for Natural Gas Monetization..................................................................... 3259 Daniel Colalillo, Cesare Panzieri

WORKSHOP 4: WHAT WILL BE THE PICTURE IN 2030: ZERO GAS OR ZERO CARBON GAS? Medium-Term Oil & Gas Markets 2011........................................................................................................................ 3266 Anne-Sophie Corbeau

The Role of NG as an Enabler for Energy System Transformation in Germany: Results of a Short Study Commissioned by Greenpeace Germany e.V...................................................................................................... 3270 Dietmar Schüwer, Manfred Fischedick

What Are the Measures to be Implemented to Attain the CO2 Reduction Target?................................................... 3284 Junichi Fujino

100% Renewable Energy Supply by 2050: Shale Gas and the Global Carbon Budget ............................................. 3288 Rafael Senga

WORKSHOP 5: KEEPING GAS IN THE BUILDINGS OF TOMORROW: WILL CODES AND STANDARDS KILL GAS? Housing/Building Efficiency Standard and Energy Supply in Japan.......................................................................... 3292 Takashi Akimoto

The Impact of Energy Efficiency Codes and Standards on the Natural Gas Market in the United States................................................................................................................................................................................. 3300 Jim Ranfone

Canadian Standards – A Balancing Act ........................................................................................................................ 3308 John Overall

WORKSHOP 6: CAN R&D BE A MAGNET FOR NEW TALENT IN THE GAS INDUSTRY? Nurturing the Future Generations: Key Findings of IGU Task Force 2 Study.......................................................... 3312 Soh Mey Lee

Global KOGAS, Our Vision, Strategy and Performance ............................................................................................. 3330 Seung Seop Shin Author Index

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