Contents
Inhaltsverzeichnis Benutzerhinweise – Key to Entries ...................................................................... Abkürzungen – Abbreviations ............................................................................. Tipps & Tricks zum Konjugationstraining – Tips & Tricks ................................... Terminologie – Terminology ................................................................................
3 7 8 14
Grammatik rund ums Verb – Grammar 1
Das Verb – The Verb ................................................................................. 16 Der Infinitiv – The Infinitive .................................................................. 16 1.2 Der Imperativ – The Imperative ........................................................... 16 1.1
2
Die Zeiten – The Tenses .......................................................................... Die Gegenwart – The Present Simple ................................................. 2.2 Die Verlaufsform der Gegenwart – The Present Progressive .............. 2.3 Die Vergangenheit – The Past Simple ................................................. 2.4 Die Verlaufsform der Vergangenheit – The Past Progressive .............. 2.5 Die Zukunft – The Future .................................................................... 2.5.1 Das Future simple – The Future Simple .............................................. 2.5.2 Das Going to-Future – The Going to-Future ....................................... 2.5.3 Das Present progressive für zukünftige Handlungen – The Present Progressive for the Future .............................................. 2.5.4 Das Present simple für zukünftige Handlungen – The Present Simple for the Future ...................................................... 2.5.5 Die Verlaufsform der Zukunft – The Future Progressive ..................... 2.6 Die vollendete Gegenwart – The Present Perfect Simple ................... 2.7 Die Verlaufsform der vollendeten Gegenwart – The Present Perfect Progressive ........................................................ 2.8 Die vollendete Vergangenheit – The Past Perfect Simple ................... 2.9 Die Verlaufsform der vollendeten Vergangenheit – The Past Perfect Progressive ............................................................. 2.10 Die vollendete Zukunft – The Future Perfect Simple .......................... 2.11 Die Verlaufsform der vollendeten Zukunft – The Future Perfect Progressive .......................................................... 2.1
3
16 16 17 18 19 20 20 20 21 21 21 22 23 24 25 25 26
Die Hilfsverben – The Auxiliary Verbs .................................................. 26 Die vollständigen Hilfsverben – The Auxiliary Verbs ........................... 26 3.2 Die unvollständigen Hilfsverben – The Modal Auxiliary Verbs ............ 26 3.1
6
4
Die Partizipien – The Participles ............................................................ 30
5
Die Kopulaverben – The Linking Verbs ................................................ 30
Abbreviations
6
Das Gerund – The Gerund ..................................................................... 31
7
Das Passiv – The Passive ....................................................................... 31
8
Die Konditionalsätze – The Conditional Sentences ......................... 32
Konjugationstabellen und Infoseiten – List of Conjugations and Information Musterkonjugation 1 Passiv – The Passive .................................................... Musterkonjugation 2 Hilfsverb be – The Auxiliary Verb be ............................. Musterkonjugation 3 Hilfsverb do – The Auxiliary Verb do ............................. Musterkonjugation 4 Hilfsverb have – The Auxiliary Verb have ...................... Musterkonjugation 5 Regelmäßiges Verb – The Regular Verb ....................... Konjugationstabellen mit Infoseiten Konjugationsnummer 6 bis 70 – List of Conjugations with Information ...............................................................
34 36 38 40 42
Unregelmäßige Verben – Irregular Verbs .......................................................... Verben mit Präposition – Phrasal Verbs ........................................................... Alphabetische Verbliste Englisch – Deutsch – Alphabetical Verb List English – German ......................................................... Alphabetische Verbliste Deutsch – Englisch – Alphabetical Verb List German – English .........................................................
174 179
44
184 188
Abkürzungen AE BE bzw. d. h. etc. etw. HS jd. jdm.
amerikanisches Englisch britisches Englisch beziehungsweise das heißt et cetera etwas Hauptsatz jemand jemandem
jdn. jemanden jds. jemandes sb. somebody Sl. Slang sth. something umgs. umgangssprachlich usw. und so weiter z. B. zum Beispiel
7
unregelmäßig
44
make
machen/tun/herstellen
Verlaufsform ohne -e
Simple
Progressive
Future
Present simple I make you make he/she/it makes we make you make they make
Present progressive I am making you are making he/she/it is making we are making you are making they are making
Future simple I will make you will make he/she/it will make we will make you will make they will make
Past simple I made you made he/she/it made we made you made they made
Past progressive I was making you were making he/she/it was making we were making you were making they were making
Future progressive I will be making you will be making he/she/it will be making we will be making you will be making they will be making
Present perfect simple I have made you have made he/she/it has made we have made you have made they have made
Present perfect progressive I have been making you have been making he/she/it has been making we have been making you have been making they have been making
Future perfect simple I will have made you will have made he/she/it will have made we will have made you will have made they will have made
Past perfect simple I had made you had made he/she/it had made we had made you had made they had made
Past perfect progressive I had been making you had been making he/she/it had been making we had been making you had been making they had been making
Future perfect progressive I will have been making you will have been making he/she/it will have been making we will have been making you will have been making they will have been making
Participle
Gerund
Conditional II I would have you would have he/she/it would have we would have you would have they would have
Present participle making
making
Conditional Conditional I I would you would he/she/it would we would you would they would 120
make make make make make make
made made made made made made
Past participle made
Imperative make
Perfect infinitive have made
make machen/tun/herstellen
Anwendungsbeispiele Who made this? Wer hat das gemacht? He was making breakfast when I called. Er machte gerade das Frühstück, als ich anrief. She made her own wedding dress. Sie nähte ihr eigenes Hochzeitskleid. This dress is made of silk. Dieses Kleid ist aus Seide. They have been making toys for over 100 years. Seit über 100 Jahren stellen sie Spielzeug her.
Redewendungen to make sb. laugh jdn. zum Lachen bringen to make sb. do sth. jdn. zwingen, etw. zu tun to make up one’s mind sich entscheiden to make an appointment einen Termin vereinbaren to make money Geld verdienen to make a phone call einen Anruf tätigen to make sense Sinn ergeben
Ähnliche Verben to do sth. etw. tun/machen to generate sth. etw. erzeugen to manufacture sth. etw. herstellen to produce sth. etw. produzieren
Gebrauch Die Verben to make und to do werden häufig für feststehende Redewendungen verwendet. Leider stimmen sie nicht immer mit den deutschen Entsprechungen überein. Hier eine kleine Liste mit Phrasen, die im Englischen mit do, im Deutschen aber mit machen gebildet werden: to do one’s homework die Hausaufgaben machen, to do nothing nichts machen, to do the washing up den Abwasch machen, to do business with sb. mit jdm. Geschäfte machen.
Tipps & Tricks Die Aussprache von make/made/made ist genauso wie die von pay/paid/paid zahlen und lay/laid/laid legen.
121
unregelmäßig
45
meet
(sich) treffen/(sich) kennenlernen
Simple
Progressive
Future
Present simple I meet you meet he/she/it meets we meet you meet they meet
Present progressive I am meeting you are meeting he/she/it is meeting we are meeting you are meeting they are meeting
Future simple I will meet you will meet he/she/it will meet we will meet you will meet they will meet
Past simple I met you met he/she/it met we met you met they met
Past progressive I was meeting you were meeting he/she/it was meeting we were meeting you were meeting they were meeting
Future progressive I will be meeting you will be meeting he/she/it will be meeting we will be meeting you will be meeting they will be meeting
Present perfect simple I have met you have met he/she/it has met we have met you have met they have met
Present perfect progressive I have been meeting you have been meeting he/she/it has been meeting we have been meeting you have been meeting they have been meeting
Future perfect simple I will have met you will have met he/she/it will have met we will have met you will have met they will have met
Past perfect simple I had met you had met he/she/it had met we had met you had met they had met
Past perfect progressive I had been meeting you had been meeting he/she/it had been meeting we had been meeting you had been meeting they had been meeting
Future perfect progressive I will have been meeting you will have been meeting he/she/it will have been meeting we will have been meeting you will have been meeting they will have been meeting
Participle
Gerund
Conditional II I would have you would have he/she/it would have we would have you would have they would have
Present participle meeting
meeting
Conditional Conditional I I would you would he/she/it would we would you would they would 122
meet meet meet meet meet meet
met met met met met met
Past participle met
Imperative meet
Perfect infinitive have met
meet (sich) treffen/(sich) kennenlernen
Anwendungsbeispiele Let’s meet in front of the theatre. Lasst uns uns vor dem Theater treffen. I met her in a pub. Ich habe sie in einem Pub kennengelernt. I’d like you to meet Jane. Ich möchte Ihnen Jane vorstellen. She met me at the station. Sie holte mich vom Bahnhof ab. There’s more to it than meets the eye. Da steckt mehr dahinter.
Redewendungen to meet sb. for lunch/a drink jdn. zum Mittagessen/auf einen Drink treffen to meet a challenge sich einer Herausforderung stellen to meet a deadline einen Termin einhalten to meet an expectation einer Erwartung gerecht werden to meet a problem auf ein Problem stoßen to meet with approval auf Zustimmung stoßen
Ähnliche Verben to bump into sb. (umgs.) jdn. zufällig treffen to encounter sb./sth. jdm./etw. begegnen to hit sth. etw. treffen to run into sb. jdn. zufällig treffen to strike sb./sth. etw./jdn. schlagen
Gebrauch Möchte man einen Fremden begrüßen, sagt man Nice to meet you! Nett, Sie kennenzulernen! Auf die Frage eines Dritten, ob man sich bereits kenne, entgegnet man mit No, we haven’t met. Nein, wir kennen uns noch nicht oder mit Yes, we’ve met. Ja, wir kennen uns. Wenn man sich dann wieder verabschiedet, sagt man noch mal (It was) nice to meet you oder Nice meeting you. Es war nett, Sie kennenzulernen. Das Gerund (meeting) steht nur hier, weil ein Gerund häufig in die Vergangenheit gerichtet ist, ein Infinitiv mit to dagegen in die Zukunft.
Tipps & Tricks Genauso konjugiert werden u. a. to breed brüten/züchten, to kneel sich hinknien, to leave verlassen, to lead führen, to lean sich lehnen, to leap springen, to mean meinen, to sweep kehren/fegen und to weep weinen.
123
unregelmäßig
46
must
müssen –
must not
nicht dürfen
Simple
Progressive
Future
Present simple I must/have to you must/have to he/she/it must/has to we must/have to you must/have to they must/have to
Present progressive – – – – – –
Future simple I will have to you will have to he/she/it will have to we will have to you will have to they will have to
Past simple I had to you had to he/she/it had to we had to you had to they had to
Past progressive – – – – – –
Future progressive – – – – – –
Present perfect simple I have had to you have had to he/she/it has had to we have had to you have had to they have had to
Present perfect progressive – – – – – –
Future perfect simple I will have had to you will have had to he/she/it will have had to we will have had to you will have had to they will have had to
Past perfect simple I had had to you had had to he/she/it had had to we had had to you had had to they had had to
Past perfect progressive – – – – – –
Future perfect progressive – – – – – –
Participle
Gerund
Conditional II I would have you would have he/she/it would have we would have you would have they would have
Present participle having to
having to
Past participle had to
Perfect infinitive
Conditional Conditional I I would you would he/she/it would we would you would they would 124
Unvollständiges Hilfsverb; Ersatzform: to have to (do sth.)
have to have to have to have to have to have to
had to had to had to had to had to had to
Imperative –
have had to
