2015 AUG – Excerpted from howtogeek.com, and adapted by Dr. Vedder.

How to Install Windows on a Mac with Boot Camp

Thanks to the switch from PowerPC to Intel many years ago, a Mac is just another PC. Macs come with Mac OS X, but you can easily install Windows on them with Apple’s built-in Boot Camp feature. Boot Camp installs Windows in a dual-boot configuration. Both operating systems will be installed, but you can only use one at a time.

What You’ll Need 1. You’ll need a non-Enterprise, 64-bit copy of Windows for this. This applies to Macs made in the last several years — if you have an older Mac from 2009 or earlier, you won’t be able to install Windows 8 or later. Check Apple’s detailed system requirements for more information. As a UNT student, you can download Windows installation media for free, in ISO file format. Save this file to a folder on your Mac and write down its location so you do not forget. 2. You’ll also need a USB drive at least 8 GB in size. This will be used to install Windows (from the ISO file) and the appropriate hardware drivers on your Mac.

Apple recommends backing up your files before partitioning or installing Windows. It’s always good to have backups before doing something that could potentially be destructive. If you make a mistake or the partitioning process fails due to a bug, you could lose your files. If you’re careful, this shouldn’t happen. If you have anything on your USB drive, move it elsewhere because Boot Camp will erase this drive to use it.

How to Install Windows on Your Mac You’ll use the Boot Camp Assistant application that comes on your Mac for this. Open it by pressing Command + Space, typing Boot Camp, and pressing Enter. The actual installation will be done from your USB drive. That is, the Boot Camp Assistant will copy the Windows installation files from an ISO file or physical disc to the USB drive. Windows will install itself on your Mac from this USB drive. Further, the latest Windows drivers will also be downloaded from Apple and placed on this drive, and they’ll install automatically after you install Windows. This application will also guide you through the process of resizing your Mac’s existing system partition and creating a Windows partition. Step One. Select what you want to do. You should probably leave all these options checked. However, if you already have a Boot Camp USB drive or you’ve already partitioned your Mac, you can uncheck these options to speed the process up. This is useful if you’re installing Windows on multiple Macs and you’ve already created a USB drive.

Step Two. Point your Mac to the location of the Windows ISO file you have downloaded. Insert the USB flash drive and select it. Remember, this drive will be erased, so be sure you have backups of any important files stored on it.

The screen will read “Copying Windows files” as your Mac creates the Windows installer drive it will need. This process may take quite a while, depending on the speed of your drive. It’s normal for the progress bar to appear stuck in one position — just be patient.

Step Three. After your Mac finishes creating a USB installation drive, you’ll see the Create a Partition screen. You can now divide your Mac’s system drive into two separate partitions — one for Mac OS X and one for Windows. How you should allocate the space depends on how much space you want for your Windows system and how much space you want for your OS X system. If you have multiple hard drives in your Mac, you can use one specifically for Windows. Assuming that you have only one hard drive, as a starting point I would recommend that all business majors reserve HALF of their drive for use by Windows and Windows applications. You can resize your partitions later on, but you’ll need to use a third-party tool. Boot Camp Assistant can’t help you with that.

Click the Install button and Boot Camp Assistant will resize your Mac OS X partition and create the new partition for Windows. Step Four. Your Mac will then restart and boot the Windows installer from the USB drive. Go through the installer program and install Windows on your Mac like you’d install it on any other PC. Select the partition labeled BOOTCAMP when you reach the Where do you want to install Windows? screen. Click the Format option to format the partition as NTFS (very important), and then click Continue. Warning: Triple-check that you’re formatting the right partition. You’ll wipe your Mac OS X system if you format the wrong partition.

Windows will now finish installing normally. The Boot Camp installer will appear after you finish loading Windows, to install the hardware drivers and utilities you’ll need in your Windows system. After the Boot Camp installer finishes, you’re free to remove the USB drive and do whatever you want with it. If you don’t plan to install Windows on another Mac, you can format the drive and place your personal files on it again.

The Boot Camp Control Panel You’ll find Apple’s Boot Camp Control Panel running in your system tray after installing Windows. Click the up arrow in your system tray to view more icons, click the Boot Camp icon, and select Boot Camp Control Panel to open it.

This control panel allows you to choose the default operating system your Mac boots to, as well as tweak keyboard and trackpad settings.

While in Windows, the Mac’s Command key functions as the Windows key, while the Option key functions as the Alt key.

How to Remove Windows from Your Mac If you want to remove Windows from your Mac and free up space, reboot into Mac OS X and open the Boot Camp Assistant again. You’ll see the Remove Windows 7 or later version option here if Windows is currently installed.

Boot Camp Assistant will automatically remove Windows and expand the Mac OS X partition for you, reclaiming all of that space. Warning: This will delete all the files on your Windows partition, so be sure you have backup copies first!

Original text written by Chris Hoffman and published at howtogeek.com.