Curriculum Vitae
PERSONAL INFORMATION
Anthony J Bron
WORK EXPERIENCE March 1961–March 1962
House Surgeon; House Physician; Resident Pathologist Guy's Hospital, London, (United Kingdom)
March 1962–May 1964
Junior Registrar Guy's Hospital, Department of Ophthalmology, London, (United Kingdom)
July 1964–July 1965
Clinical Fellow in Ophthalmology Wilmer Institute of Ophthalmology, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, (United States)
July 1965–December 1965
Research Assistant in the Department of Experimental Ophthalmology Institute of Ophthalmology, Judd Street, London, (United Kingdom)
July 1965–December 1965
Chief Clinical Assistant Sessions Moorfields Eye Hospital, London, (United Kingdom)
December 1965–1968
Resident Surgical Officer Moorfields Eye Hospital, London, (United Kingdom)
December 1968–September 1970
Lecturer Moorfields Eye Hospital and Institute of Ophthalmology, Department of Clinical Ophthalmology, London, (United Kingdom)
September 1970–August 1973
Senior Lecturer; Honorary Consultant Moorfields Eye Hospital and Institute of Ophthalmology, Department of Clinical Ophthalmology, London, (United Kingdom)
October 1973–May 1989
Margaret Ogilvie's Reader; Director; Honorary Consultant University of Oxford, (United Kingdom)
June 1989–2003
Personal Chair; Clinical Professor of Ophthalmology; Director; Honorary Consultant University of Oxford, (United Kingdom)
2003–Present
Emeritus Professor of Ophthalmology; Research Associate University of Oxford, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, (United Kingdom)
October 2013–Present
Professor of Experimental Ophthalmology Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, (United Kingdom)
EDUCATION AND TRAINING
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Curriculum Vitae
–1957
Anthony J Bron
B.Sc. (Physiol.) 2:1 Guy's Hospital, University of London, (United Kingdom)
–October 1960 –March 1961 –October 1963 –May 1968
M.R.C.S., L.R.C.P. M.B., B.S. D.O. F.R.C.S.
–January 1988
FRCOphth
–1998
F Med Sci.
–2010
FARVO
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Expertise
Ophthalmology. Anatomy, physiology and diseases of the anterior segment of the eye, especially the cornea. Corneal inflammation, infection, trauma, and inherited disease. Quantifying clinical features of corneal disease.
Publications
1960 - 1969: 1. The faulty absorption of dietary fat. Bron, A.J. Guy's Hospital Gazette, 74, 366 (1960). 2. The retinal venous pulse: Institute of Ophthalmology Reports p.28 (1965-1966). 3. Tonographic studies in carotid occlusive disease. Bron, A.J., Knox, D.L. and Gaasterland, D. Brit. J. Ophthal., 51, 577-595 (1967). 4. Fluorescein coloured polygonal patterns. Bron, A.J. Arch. Ophthal., 79, 119 (1968). 5. The anterior corneal mosaic. Bron, A.J. Brit. J. Ophthal., 52, 659 (1968). 6. Photography of corneal Pattern (letter) Bron, A.J. , Arch. Ophthalmol 79 119-20, (1968) 7. Action of drugs on aqueous flow in man measured by fluorophotometry. Anselmi, P., Bron, A.J., Maurice, D.M. Exp. Eye Research, 7, 487 (1968). 8. Sympathetic control of aqueous secretion in man. Bron, A.J.Brit. J. Ophthal., 58, 490 (1969) 9. Venous occlusion plethysmography and the eye. Bron, A.J. William Mackenzie Centenary Symposium on the ocular circulation in health and disease. Glasgow (1969). 10. Net-like degeneration of Bowman's membrane. Bron, A.J. and Jones, D.B. Brit. J. Ophthal., 53, 760 (1969). 11. Peripheral ring opacity of the cornea. Bron, A.J. Brit. J. Ophthal, 53, 270 (1969). 12. The anterior corneal mosaic - further observations. Bron, A.J. and Tripathi, R.C Brit. J. Ophthal., 53, 760 (1969) 1970: 13. The anterior corneal mosaic. Bron, A.J. and Tripathi, R.C. Brit. J. Physiol. Opt., 25, 8 (1970). 14. Fluorescein angiography of the globe and anterior segment. Bron, A.J. and Easty, D.L.Trans. Ophthal. Soc. U.K., 90 339 (1970). 15. Corneal and intraocular infection by Fusarium Solani. Jones, B.R, Jones, D.B., Lim, A.S.A., Bron, A.J., Morgan, G., Clayton, Y.M. Trans. Ophthal. Soc. U.K. (1970). 16. The systemic absorption of subconjunctivally injected soframycin. Bron, A.J., Easty, D.L., Knight-
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Jones, D., Ainslie, D. and Richards, A.B. Brit. J. Ophthal., 54, 615 (1970). 1971: 17. Fluorescein angiography of the anterior segment. Its value in corneal disease. Easty, D.L. and Bron, A.J. Brit. J. Ophthal., 55, 671 (1971). 18. A study of iris masses by fluorescein angiography. Cheng, H., Easty, D.L. and Bron, A.J.Trans. Ophthal. Soc. U.K., 91, 199-211 (1971). 19. Some superficial corneal disorders. Bron, A.J. and Brown, N.A.P. Trans. Ophthal. Soc. U.K. 91, 13 (1971). 20. Hereditary crystalline corneal dystrophy with an associated blood lipid disorder. Williams, H.P., Bron, A.J., Tripathi, R.C. and Garner, A. Trans. Ophthal. Soc. U.K., 91, 531 (1971). 1972: 21. Fluorescein studies of corneal vascularisation. Dixon, W. and Bron, A.J. In the 1st Scientific Congress of the European Contact Lens Society of Ophthalmologist. The Contact Lens, 3, 16 (1972). 22. The penetration of cephaloridine into the human eye after systemic injection. Richards, A.B., Bron, A.J., Rice, N.S.C., Fells, P., Marshall, M. and Jones, B.R. Brit. J. Ophthal., 56, 531 (1972). 23. Hereditary crystalline stromal dystrophy of Schnyder. Bron, A.J., Williams, H.P. and Carruthers, M. Brit. J. Ophthal., 56, 383 (1972). 24. An ultrastructural study of non-traumatic recurrent erosion. Tripathi, R.C., Bron, A.J. Brit. J. Ophthal. 56, 73 (1972). 25. Lipaemia of the limbal vessels - a new clinical sign. Bron, A.J. and Williams, H.P. Brit. J. Ophthal. 56, 343 (1972). 1973: 26. A simple scheme for documenting corneal disease. Bron, A.J. Brit. J. Ophthal., 57, 629-634 (1973). 27. Vortex patterns of the corneal epithelium. Bron, A.J. Trans. Ophthal. Soc. U.K., XCIII, 455-472 (1973). 28. Cystic disorders of the corneal epithelium - I. Clinical aspects. Bron, A.J. and Tripathi, R.C. Brit. J. Ophthal., 57, 361-375 (1973). 29. Cystic disorders of the corneal epithelium - II. Pathological aspects. Tripathi, R.C. and Bron, A.J. Brit. J. Ophthal., 57, 375-390 (1973). 30. The penetration of cephaloridine into human sub-retinal fluid after systemic injection. Chignell, A.C., Easty, D.L. and Bron, A.J. Brit. J. Ophthal. 57(6), 421-4 (1973) 1974: 31.The endothelium of the corneal graft. Bron, A.J. and Brown, N.A.P. Trans. Ophthal. Soc. U.K., 94, 863 (1974). 32. L.C.A.T. deficiency disease. Bron, A.J., Lloyd, J. and Winder, A.F. 22nd Int. Cong. Ophthal., Paris, Proc. 1974, Vol. II, 864-871. 33. Storage disorders of the cornea. Bron, A.J., Tripathi, R.C., Lloyd, J.K., Winder, A. and Fosbrooke, A.S. Oxford Congress 1974. 34. Corneal dystrophies and other inherited corneal disorders. Bron, A.J. and Tripathi, R.C. p. 281 in Genetic and Metabolic Eye Disorders. Ed. M.F. Goldberg, Little Brown and Co., Baltimore 1974. 1975: 35. Lecithin: Cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency presenting as visual impairment, with hypocholesterolaemia and normal renal functions. Winder, A.F. and Bron, A.J. Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest., 38, Suppl. 150, 151-155. (1975) 36. Superficial fibrillary lines: a feature of the normal cornea. Bron, A.J. Brit. J. Ophthal., 59, 133 (1975). 37. Fibrillary lines of the cornea: a clinical sign in keratoconus. Bron, A.J., Lobascher, D.J., Dixon, W.S., Das, S.N. and Ruben, M. Brit. J. Ophthal., 59, 136-140 (1975). 38. Secondary anterior crocodile shagreen of Vogt. Tripathi, R.C. and Bron, A.J. Brit. J. Ophthal., 59, 1, 59-63 (1975). 39. Polymorphic stromal dystrophy. Thomsitt, J. and Bron, A.J. Brit. J. Ophthal., 59, 125 (1975). 40. The treatment of bacterial infections of the eye. Bron, A.J. Nijmegen Symposium, October 1975.
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New Developments in Ophthalmology Documenta Ophthalmologica Proceedings Series, p.39. 41. Recurrent corneal erosion. Brown, N.A.P. and Bron, A.J. Nijmegen Symposium, October 1975. New Developments in Ophthalmology Documenta Ophthalmologica Proceedings Series, p.27. 1976: 42. The treatment of bacterial infections of the eye. Bron, A.J. Nijmegen Symposium, October 1975. New Developments in Ophthalmology Documenta Ophthalmologica Proceedings Series, p.39. 43. The anterior stromal dystrophies. Bron, A.J. 2nd World Congress of the Cornea, Washington, (1976). 44. Morgagnian cataract. Bron, A.J. and Habgood J. Trans. Ophthal. Soc. XCVI, 2 1976. 45. Dyslipoproteinemias and their ocular manifestations. The Eye and Inborn Errors of Metabolism, The National Foundation - March of Dimes, P. 257. Birth Defects Original Articles, Vol. XIII, No. 3 (1976). 46. Anterior polar and posterior subcapsular cataract in a patient with retinitis pigmentosa: a lightmicroscopic and ultra-structural study. Dilly, K.J., Bron, A.J. and Habgood, J.O. Exp. Eye Res., 22, 155-167 (1976). 1977: 47. Ocular Trauma. Bron, A.J. and Kaufman, D.V. Folia Traumatologica Geigy 1977. 48. The pathophysiology of aphakic bullous keratopathy. 2nd International corneo-plastic conference, London, May 1977. 1978: 49. Streptococcus Suis Type II (Group R) as a cause of endophthalmitis. McLendon, B.L., Bron, A.J. and Mitchell, C.J. Brit. J. Ophthal., 62, 729-731 (1978). 50. Corneal toxicity of vinblastine solution. McLendon, B.L. and Bron, A.J. Brit. J. Ophthal. 62, 97-99 (1978). 51. L.C.A.T. deficiency disease presenting as visual impairment with hypocholesterolaemia and normal renal function. Winder, A.F. and Bron, A.J.Symposium on L.C.A.T. deficiency, Royal Free Hospital, London 1978. 52. Corneal manipulation in cataract surgery. Bron, A.J., Enoch, B.E., Milroy, S. and Cheng H. Trans. Ophthal. Soc. U.K., 98, 16 (1978). 53. Television slit lamp biomicroscopy. Bron, A.J., Kaufman, D.V. and Harwood, D. Brit. J. Ophthal., 62, 644-650 (1978). 54. Ocular penetration of cefuroxime after parenteral administration. Richards, A.V., Bron, A.J., McLendon, B.L., Dadzie, K. and Walker, S. Brit. J. Ophthal., 63, 687-689 (1978). 55. Protection of the corneal endothelium during implant surgery. Cheng, H., MacAvoy, J. and Bron, A.J. Trans. Ophthal. Soc. U.K. 1978. 56. Stromal loss in keratoconus. Bron, A.J., Harding, J.J., Crabbe, J. and Tripathi, R.C. Trans. Ophthal. Soc. U.K. 98, 394-396 (1978). 57. The role of tears in maintaining corneal integrity. Tiffany, J. and Bron, A.J. Trans. Ophthal. Soc. U.K. 98, 335-338 (1978). 1979: 58. Biochemistry of cataract. Bron, A.J. First World Congress on Cataract, Florence, May 1978. Docum. Ophthal. Proc. Series, Vol. 21, 9-24 (1979). 59. Recurrent corneal erosion. Brown, N.A.P. and Bron, A.J. Brit. J. Ophthal., 60, 84-96 (1979). 60. The therapy of non-infective corneal disease. Bron, A.J.American Academy of Ophthalmology Meeting, November 1979. 61. Ocular chrysiasis: epithelial deposition of gold in the cornea in patients receiving systemic therapy. Bron, A.J., McLendon, B.L. and Camp, A.V. Amer. J. Ophthal., 88, 354-360 (1979). 62. Mechanisms of ocular toxicity. Bron, A.J. In Aspects of Drug Toxicity p. 229-253, 1979. Ed. J. Gorrod, pub. Taylor and Francis. 1980: 63. The ocular penetration and clinical use of clobetazone butyrate. Buckley, C.A., Bron, A.J. and Leonard, M.C. VI European Congress of Ophthalmology, Brighton, p 349 April 1980. 64. Retardation of corneal resurfacing. Bron, A.J., McLendon, B. Buckley, C.A. and Tripathi, R.C. VI European Congress of Ophthalmology, Brighton, p 203 April 1980.
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65. Clinical features of the human limbus. Bron, A.J. and Goldberg, M.F. VI European Congress of Ophthalmology, Brighton, p 15 April 1980. 66. Clinical and biochemical heterogeneity in gyrate atrophy. Kaiser-Kupfer, M.I., Valle, D. and Bron, A.J. Amer. J. Ophthal., 89, 219 (1980). 67. West Indian spot in a Caucasion. Buckley, C.A. and Bron, A.J. Brit. J. Ophthal., 64, 890 (1980). 1981: 68. Ocular pressure response to clobetazone butyrate. Boase, D., Buckley, C.A. and Bron, A.J. Symposium Proceedings, March 1981. International Medicine. Suppl 1. Franklin Scientific Publications 69. Multicentric reticulohistocytosis: A case report. Buckley, C.A. and Bron, A.J. Austral. J. Ophthal.,9, 207 (1981). 70. Specular microscopy of the human lens. Bron, A.J. and Matsuda, K. Trans. Ophthal. Soc. U.K. 101, 163 (1981). 71. The Unquiet Eye: An educational slide-tape and booklet for Glaxo Ltd. 1981. 72. Unsuspected hypoglycaemia, haemoglobin A1 and diabetic control. Dornan, T.L. , Peckar, C.O., Mayon-White, V.A., Knight, A.H., Moore, R.A., Hockaday, T.D.H., Bron, A.J. and Turner, R.C. Quart. J. Med. 197, 31-38 (1981). 1981: 73.Diabetic control and the evolution of retinopathy: Interim report of a randomised prospective study. Dornan, T.L., Bron, A.J., et al. Diabetologia 21, 506 (1981). 74. Inherited recurrent corneal erosion. Bron, A.J. and Burgess, S.E.P. Trans. Ophthal. Soc. U.K. 101, 239-243 (1981). 1982: 75. Endothelial cell loss after cataract surgery. The problem of interpretation. Jacobs, P.M., Cheng, H., Price, N.C. McPherson, K., Boase, D.L. and Bron, A.J. Trans. Ophthal. Soc. U.K. (1982). 76. Classification, grading and prevention of cataract. Bron, A.J. and Brown, N.A.P. Research and Clinic. Forums 4, 101-127 (1982). 77. Blood viscosity, glycaemic control and retinopathy in insulin dependent diabetes. Poon, P.Y.W., Dornan, T.L., Peckar, C.O., Mullins, R., Bron, A.J. and Turner, R.C. Clin. Sci. 63, 211-216 (1982). 78. Low density lipoprotein cholesterol: An association with the Severity of diabetic retinopathy. Dornan, T.L., Carter, R.D., Bron, A.J., Turner, R.C. and Mann, J.I. Diabetologia 22, 167-170 (1982). 79. Limbal Palisades of Vogt. The anatomy and microcirculation of the human limbus. Goldberg, M.F. and Bron, A.J. Trans. Amer. Ophthal. Soc. 80 155-71 (1982). 1983: 80. Plasma somatomedin activity and diabetic retinopathy. Ashton, I.K., Dornan, T.L., Pocock, A.E., Turner, R .C. and Bron, A.J. Clin. Endocrin. 19, 105-110 (1983). 81. Cataract. Bron, A.J. Medicine 1369-1370 (1983). 82. NADPH-oxidizing activity in lens and erythrocytes in diabetic and non-diabetic cataract patients. Crabbe, M.J.C., Bron, A.J., Peckar, C.O., Petchey, M.D., Ting, H-H. and Howard-Williams, J. Brit. J. Ophthal. 67, 696 (1983). 83. Prevention of deterioration of renal, and sensory-nerve function by more intensive management of insulin dependent diabetic patients. Holman, R., Dornan, T.L., Mayon-White, V., Howard-Williams, J., Peckar, C.O., Bron, A.J. and Turner, R.C. Lancet, January 1983 pp 204-208. 84. Diabetic retinopathy in children. Peckar, C.O., Baum, D. and Bron, A.J. Metabolic Ophthalmol., 7, 101-108 (1983). 85. Plasma haemostatic factors and diabetic retinopathy. Dornan, T.L., Rhymes, I.L., CederholmWilliams, Ryza, C.R., Bron, A.J. and Turner, R.C. Eur. J. Clin. Invest. 13, 231-235 (1983). 1984: 86. Contrast sensitivity and other measures of visual function in chronic simple glaucoma. Bron, A.J., Clarke, D.D. and Ross, J.E. Recent advances in glaucoma, Eds. U. Ticho and R. David. Symposium Proceedings 27-33 International Glaucoma Meeting, Jerusalem. August 1984. 87. Contrast sensitivity and visual disability in chronic simple glaucoma. Ross J.E., Bron, A.J. and Clarke, D.D. B.J.O. 68 821-827 (1984).
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88. Anaesthesia in ophthalmology. Bron, A.J. and McKenzie. P. In: Rob and Smith, Operative Surgery. Butterworths, London. The Eye, p 1-28. (1984) 89. Retinopathy is associated with higher glycaemia in maturity onset diabetes. Howard-Williams, J.R., Bron, A.J., Hillson, R.M., Awdry, P.N., Mann, J.I. and Hockaday, T.D.R. Diabetalogia. 27, 198-202 (1984). 90. Laser treatment of primary ring-shaped epithelial iris cyst. Bron, A.J., Wilson, C. and Hill, A. Brit. J. Ophthal. 68, 859-865 (1984) 91. Ocular infection with orf virus. Freeman G., Bron, A.J. and Jules-Jenson, B. Amer. J. Ophthal. 97, 601-604 (1984) 92. Keratoconus. Bron, A.J. Brit. J. Contact Lens. (1984) (Proceedings of the Ruben Symposium; London Oct. 1983). 93. Memorial to Ida Mann: obituary. Arch Ophthal. 102, 1713-14 (1984). 1984: 94. Specular microscopy of human and animal lenses in vivo and in vitro. A.J. Bron. Proceedings of the Symposium on Cataract, Kanazawa, Japan, July 1984. 95. Non-invasive assessment of tear film stability. Mengher, L.S., Bron, A.J., Tonge, S.R. and Gilbert, D.J. Proceedings International Tear Film Symposium. Ed. F. Holly, November, 1984, Texas. 96. Quantification of external ocular inflammation. Bron, A.J., Mengher, L.S. and Davey, C.C. Proceedings, International Tear Film Symposium. Ed. Frank Holly, November, 1984, Texas. 1985: 97. A non-invasive instrument for clinical assessment of the pre-corneal tear film stability. L.S. Mengher, A.J. Bron, S.R. Tonge and D.J. Gilbert. Current Eye Research, Vol. 4, no. 1, (1985) 98. Disorders of the tear lipids and mucous glycoproteins. Bron, A.J., Mengher, L.S., Kaura, R. and Tiffany, J. In: External Eye Disease. Eds. G. Smolin and D.L. Easty. Publishers Butterworths. Pp. 63105 (1985). 99. Effect of fluorescein instillation on the pre-corneal tear film stability. L.S. Mengher, A.J. Bron, S.R. Tonge, D.J. Gilbert.Current Eye Research, Vol. 4, no. 1, (1985). 100. Polyunsaturated fatty acids in diabetic retinopathy. Howard-Williams, J., Patel, P., Jelfs, R., Carter, R.D., Awdry, P.N., Bron, A.J., Mann, J.I. and Hockaday, T.D.R. Brit. J. Ophthal. 69, 15-18 (1985) 101. The effect of age on contrast sensitivity function, uniocular and binocular findings. Ross, J.E., Clarke, D. and Bron, A.J. Brit. J. Ophthal. 69, 51-56 (1985). 102. The normal conjunctiva and its response to inflammation, Cambridge 1984. A.J. Bron, L.S. Mengher and C.C. Davey. Trans. Ophthal. Soc. U.K. 104, 424-435 (1985). 103. Effect of meibomian oils on Schirmer's tear test. K.S. Pandher, L.S. Mengher, J.M. Duerden and A.J. Bron. Acta. Ophthalmol. 63, 695-697 (1985). 104. Screening for treatable diabetic retinopathy. Leading article. Bron, A.J. Brit. Med. J. 290, 10251026 (1985). 105. Prospects for the dry eye. Duke Elder Lecture. Bron, A.J. Trans. Ophthalmol. Soc,. U.K. 104, 801-826 (1985). 106. The clinical impact of aging on the cornea. Bron, A.J. International Symposium on The fundamental aging process of the eye. 23-26 Sept. 1984. Capri. Atti 40, No. 4 447-63 (1985). 107. Medical therapy in the prevention of cataract. Brown, N.A.P. and Bron, A.J. Trans. Ophthalmol. Soc. U.K. (1985). 107. Quantification of blood loss in cataract surgery. Tackley, R., Leonard, T., McKenzie, P. and Bron, A.J. Brit. J. Ophthal. 69, 491-2 (1985). 108. Detection of optic nerve damage in ocular hypertension. Ross, J.E., Bron, A.J., Reeves, B.C. and Emmerson, P.G. Brit. J. Ophthal. 69, 897-903 1985). 109. The lens and cataract. Bron, A.J. In, The Aging Patient. Symposium Proceedings. Medical Education Services, Oxford 1, 1-30. (1985) 1986: 110. Lens structure and forms of cataract. Bron, A.J. and Brown, N.A.P. In, The Lens: Transparency and Cataract. Symposium on Biophysics of the Eye. 1, 3-11. Norwich, April 1985. Ed. G. Duncan (1986).
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111. Bacterial infection and the eye. Bron, A.J. and Seal, D.V. Trans. Ophthal. Soc. U.K. 105 18-25 (1986). 112. Lacrimal streams. The demonstration of lacrimal fluid secretion and the lacrimal ductules. Bron, A.J. Brit. J. Ophthal. 70 241-245 (1986). 113. Progression of established retinopathy is unrelated to glycosylated hemoglobin in non-insulindependant diabetes. Hockaday, T.D.R., Pandher, K.S., Bron, A.J., Humphreys, S. and Smith, R.F. Transpl. Proc. XVIII No 6, 1574-1575. (1986). 114. Quantifying early diabetic retinopathy. Howard-Williams, J.R., Peckar, C.O., Holman, R.R, Turner, R.C. and Bron, A.J. Diabetologia 29 761-766. (1986). 115. Diabetic Retinopathy: Different risk factors for exudates and haemorrhages. Dowd, T.C., HowardWilliams, J., Thursfield, V., Bron, A.J., Hockaday, T.D.R. and Mann, J. International Ophthalmology 9 11-15. (1986). 1986: 116. Diabetic cataract and retinopathy: Screening for treatable retinopathy. Bron, A.J. and Cheng, H. Clin. Endocrinol and Metab. 4 971-999 (1986). 117. The effect of Sodium Hyaluronate (0.1%) on break-up time (NIBUT) in dry eye patients. Mengher, L.S., Pandher, K.S., Bron, A.J. and Davey, C.C. Brit. J. Ophthalmol. 70, 442-447. (1986) 118. Non-invasive tear film break-up time: Sensitivity and specificity of the test in the diagnosis of the dry eye. Mengher, L.S., Pander, K.S. and Bron, A.J. Acta. Ophthalmol. 64, 441-444. (1986) 119. The Oxford clinical cataract grading system. Sparrow, J.S., Ayliffe, W., Hill, A., Brown, N.A.P. and Bron, A J.International Ophthalmology. 9, 207-225, (1986). 1987: 120. Charging patients for eye tests. Bron, A.J. Letter. Brit. Med. J. 296, p.290 (1986) 121. Perinuclear lens retrodots: A role for ascorbate in cataractogenesis. Bron, A.J. and Brown, N.A.P. Brit. J. Ophthalmol. 71, No. 2. 86-95. (1987). 122. Congenital deficiency of meibomian glands. Bron, A.J. and Mengher, L.S. Brit. J. Ophthalmol. 71, 312-314. (1987). 123. Problems with tears. Bron, A.J. M.R.C. News 34 5-6. (1987). 124. Medical Treatment of cataract. Bron, A.J. and Brown, A.J. Eye 1 542-550 (1987). 125. The objective assessment of cataract. Brown, N.A.P., Bron, A.J., Ayliffe, W., Sparrow, J. and Hill, A.R. Eye 1 234-246. (1987). 126. Eye lid secretions in the prevention and production of ocular disease: Perrers Taylor Symposium on the lids. Bron, A.J. and Mengher, L.K. Cambridge Eye 2 164-171 Sept. 1987. 127. The Dry Eye and Disorders of the Tear Film. Bron, A.J. In: Diseases of the External Eye. First Fisons International Ophthalmology Workshop, March 5 1987, Eds M.R. Allansmith & C.H. Bowker. Pub. CBA Publishing Services. 128. An estimate of the size and shape of the human lens fibre in vivo. Brown, N.A.P., Bron, A.J. and Sparrow, J.M. Brit. J. Ophthal. 71 916-922 (1987). 1988: 129. Central compaction in the process of lens growth as indicated by lamellar cataract. Brown, N.A.P., Sparrow, J.M. and Bron, A.J. Brit. J. Ophthalmol. 72 538-544 (1988). 130. Keratoconus. Bron, A.J. Cornea. 7 163-169 (1988). 131. The use of a novel transport method for the quantification of the external eye. Badiani,D., Bron, A.J., Elkington, A., Hardman-Lea, S., Playfare, C., Preziosi, J., Seal, D.V., Walters, R. and Wright, P. Microbial ecology in health and disease 1 57-59 (1988). 1989: 132.The Ocular Surface in Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca. Bron, A.J. and Mengher, L.S. Eye 3, 428-437 (1989). 133. Corneal Changes in the Dislipoproteinaemias. Bron, A.J. Cornea 8, 135-140 (1989). 134. Papillo-Renal Syndrome. An inherited association of optic disc dysplasia and renal disease. Bron, A.J., Burgess, P., Awdry, P.N., Oliver, D. and Arden, G. Ophthalmic Paediatr Genet. 10, (3) 185-198 (1989) 135. Conjunctival involvement in cicatricial and bullous pemphigoid: A clinical and immunopathological
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study. Frith, P.A., Venning, V.A., Wojnarowska, F., Millard, P.R. and Bron, A.J. Brit. J. Ophthalmol. 73, 52-56 (1989). 136. Dynamic nature of posterior subcapsular cataract. Shun-Shin, G.A., Brown, N.A.P., Bron, A.J. and Sparrow, J.M. Brit. J. Ophthalmol. 73, 522-527 (1989). 137. Lamellar separation in the human lens: the case for fibre folds. Brown, N.P., Vrensen, G., ShunShin, G.A. and Willekens, B., Bron, A.J. Eye 3, 597-605 (1989). 138. Macular Corneal Dystrophy: The macromolecular structure of the stroma observed using electron microscopy and synchrotron X-ray diffraction. Meek, K.M., Quantock, A.J., Elliott, G.F., Ridgway, A.E.A., Tullo, A.B., Bron, A.J. and Thonar, E.J.-M.A. Exp. Eye Res. 49, 941-958 (1989). 1990: 139. Precorneal residence times of sodium hyaluronate solutions studied by quantitative gamma ascintigraphy. Snibson, G.R., Greaves, J.L., Soper, N.D.W., Prydal, J.I., Wilson, C.G., and Bron, A.J. Eye 4, 594-602 (1990). 140. The lens after renal transplantation. Shun-Shin, G.A., Ratcliffe, P., Bron, A.J. and Brown, N.A.P. Br. J. Ophthalmol. 74, 267-271 (1990). 141. The corneal dystrophies. Bron, A.J. Current Opinion in Ophthalmology 1, 333-346 (1990). 142. The Oxford modular cataract image analysis system. Sparrow, J.M., Brown, N.A.P., Shun-Shin, G.A. and Bron, A.J. Eye 4, 638-648 (1990). 1990: 143. Macular corneal dystrophy: reduction in both corneal thickness and collagen interfibrillar spacing. Quantock, A.J., Meek, K.M., Ridgway, A.E.A., Bron, A.J. and Thonar, E.J.-M.A. Current Eye Res. 9, 393-398 (1990). 144. Spontaneous reabsorption of a rubella cataract. Smith, G.T.H., Shun-Shin, G.A. and Bron, A.J. Brit. J. Ophthalmol. 74, 564-565 (1990). 145. Biometry of the crystalline lens in early onset diabetes. Sparrow, J.M., Bron, A.J., Brown, N.A.P. and Neil, H.A.W. Brit. J. Ophthalmol. 74, 654-660 (1990). 1991: 146. Meibomian gland disease: classification and grading of lid changes. Bron, A.J., Benjamin, L. and Snibson, G. Eye 5, 395-411 (1991). 147. Ofloxacin compared with chloramphenicol in the management of external ocular infection. Bron, A.J., Leber, G., Rizk, S.N.M., Baig, H., Elkington, A.R., Kirkby, G.R., Neoh, C., Harden, A. and Leong, T. Brit. J. Ophthalmol. 75, 675-679 (1991). 148. Growth spurt in a lens with a "recovering" posterior subcapsular cataract. Shun-Shin, G.A., Brown, N.A.P. and Bron, A.J. Int. Ophthalmol. 15, 87-91, (1991). 1992: 149. Auto-fluorescence of the crystalline lens in early and late onset diabetes. Sparrow, J.W., Bron, A.J., Brown, N.A.P. and Neil, H.A.W. Brit. J. Ophthalmol. 76, 25-31 (1992). 150.The Aging Eye: Bron, A.J.: In The Oxford Geriatric Textbook of Medicine. Ed. Grimley Evans, and T Franklin Williams pp 557-574, ( 1992). 151. Plasminogen Activator in Human Tears. Stevens, J.D., Marshall, J.M., Benjamin, L., CederholmWilliams, S.A., Bron, A.J. Eye 6, 653-658, (1992). 152. Age-related morphological changes in lid margin and meibomian gland anatomy. Hykin, P.G. and Bron, A.J. Cornea 11, 334-342 (1992). 153. The relationship between central nuclear scatter and perinuclear retrodots in the human crystalline lens. Shun-Shin, G.A., Bron, A.J., Brown, N.A.P. and Sparrow, J.M. Eye 6, 407-410 (1992). 154. Changes in light scatter and width measurements from the human lens cortex with age. Smith, G.T.H., Smith, R.C., Brown, N.A.P., Bron, A.J. and Harris, M.L. Eye 6, 55-59 (1992). 155. Ocular surface residence times of artificial tear solutions. Snibson, G.R., Greaves, J.L., Soper, N.D.W., Tiffany, J.M., Wilson, C.G. and Bron, A.J. Cornea 11, 288-293 (1992). 156. Biometry of the crystalline lens in late onset diabetes: the importance of diabetic type. Sparrow, J.M., Bron, A.J., Brown, N.A.P. and Neil, H.A.W. Brit. J. Ophthalmol. 76, 428-433 (1992). 157. Biometry and auto-fluorescence of the anterior ocular segment in diabetics with and without autonomic neuropathy: A case control study. Sparrow, J.M., Neil, H.A.W. and Bron, A.J. Eye 6, 50-54 (1992).
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1993: 158. The lens in diabetes. Bron, A., Sparrow, J., Brown, N., Harding, J. and Blakytny, R.Eye 7, 260275 (1993). 159. Is cortical spoke cataract due to lens fibre breaks? The relationship between fibre folds, fibre breaks, waterclefts and spoke cataract. Brown, N., Harris, M., Shun-Shin, G., Vrensen, G., Willekens, B. and Bron, A. Eye 7, 672-679 (1993). 160. The casual level of meibomian lipids in humans. Chew, C., Hykin, P., Jansweijer, C., Tiffany, J. and Bron, A. Curr. Eye Res. 12, 225-259 (1993). 161. An instrument for quantifying meibomian lipid on the lid margin: the Meibometer Chew, C., Jansweijer, C., Tiffany, J., Dikstein, S. and Bron, A. Curr. Eye Res. 12, 247-254 (1993). 162. Quantifying meibomian oils on the lid margins of humans. In "Lacrimal System", eds. M. Miglior, O.P.Bijsterveld and D. Spinelli. Chew, C.K.S., Tiffany, J.M., Dikstein, S. and Bron, A.J. Ghedini Editore, Milano 33-35 (1993). 163. Topical application of serotonin or the 5-HT1-agonist 5-CT intraocular pressure in rabbits. MeyerBothling, U., Bron, A.J. and Osborne, N.N. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 34, 3035-3042 (1993). 164. Morphological characteristics and chemical composition of Christmas tree cataract. Shun-Shin, G.A., Vresen, G.F.J.M., Brown, N.A.P., Willekens, B., Smeets, M.H. and Bron A.J. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 34, 3489-3496 (1993). 165. Estimation of the thickness of the crystalline lens from on-axis and off-axis Scheimpflug photographs. Sparrow, J., Brown, N. and Bron, A. Ophthalmic Physiol. Opt. 13, 291-294 (1993). 1994: 166.Non-Sjögren dry eye: pathogenesis diagnosis and animal models. In "Lacrimal Gland, Tear Film, and Dry Eye Syndromes", ed. D.A. Sullivan. Bron, A.J. Plenum Press, New York 471-488 (1994). 167. Application of charged couple device Scheimpflug and retroillumination cameras to lens toxicity monitoring in man. Harris, M., Brown, N. and Bron, A.J. Ophthalmic Res. 26, 44-47 (1994). 168. Heterogeneity in ultrastructure and elemental composition of perinuclear lens retrodots. Vrensen, G.F.J.M., Willekins, B., De Jong, P.T.V.M., Shun-Shin, G.A., Brown, N.A.P. and Bron, A.J. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 35, 199-206 (1994). 169. Lenses with retrodots do not have a high oxalate content. Lewis, B.S., Harding, J.J., Quinlan, M. and Bron, A.J. Dev. Ophthalmol. 26,1-3 (1994). 1995: 170. Contributions to the ophthalmic section of Health Effects from Ultraviolet Radiation NRPB publication June 1995 171. Report of the National Eye Institute/ Industry Workshop on Clinical Trials in Dry Eyes, Chairman M.A Lemp. CLAO journal 21, 221-232 1995 172. Sjögren s Syndrome: Understanding Dry Eyes. Bron A.J., Hassett P BSSA Journal 9, No. 2 (1995). 173.Absence of effect of simvastatin on the progression of lens opacities in a randomised placebo controlled study. Oxford Cholesterol Study Group. Harris, M.L., Bron, A. J., Brown, N.A. P, Keech, A. C., Wallendszus, K. R. Armitage, J. M., Macmahon, S., Sinibson, G., and Collins, R. Br. J. Ophthalmolo. 79, 996-1002 (1995). 1996: 174.Lens Disorders. A manual of lens and cataract.pp 258 Brown N.A.P. and Bron A. J. Butterworths, London(1996). 175. Ultrastructural studies of the cornea in a bone marrow-transplanted Hurler Syndrome patient. Huang, Y., Bron A.J. Meek, K.M., Vellodi A, and McDonald B. Exp. Eye Res. 62,377-387 (1996). 176. The ocular blood flow tonograph: A new instrument for the measurement of intraocular pressure in rabbits. Chidlow, G., Nash, M.S., Crowhurst, C., Bron, A.J. and Osborne, N.N. Exp. Eye res. 63, 463-469. (1996) 177.Corneal Dystrophies and keratoconus, Bron, A.J., Rabinowitz, Y.S., Curr. Opin. in Ophthal. 7, 71. (1996). 178.The penetration of topical cysteamine into the human eye. Hsuan, J.D., Harding, J.J., and Bron, A.J. J.Ocul. Pharm. Ther. 12, 499-502 (1996). 1997: 179.Wolff s Anatomy of the Eye and Orbit, 8th edition, Bron A.J., Tripathi B.R., Tripathi R.C., and
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Warwick R. Chapman and Hall, London (1997). 180.Ocular Infection. Seal, D. and Bron. A.J. Martin Dunitz, (1997) 181.The evolution of lid margin changes in blepharitis. Bron, A.J., In: Advances in Corneal Research (Selected transactions of the World Congress on the Cornea IV) (Lass J.H.ed), Plenum Press, New York. 182. Decentration of 5.1mm intraocular lenses after continuous curvilinear capsulorhexis and in-thebag fixation. Patel C.K, Rosen, P., Brown NAP., Bron A.J. Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery. 23, 289.293. (1997). 183. Cavernous-dural fistula with secondary angle-closure glaucoma. Talks, S.J., Salmon, J.F., Elston, J.S., Bron, A.J. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 124, 851-853. (1997). 184. The Doyne Lecture – Reflections on the tears. Bron, A. J. Eye 11,583-602 (1997). 185 Loss of Vision in the ageing eye-Research into Ageing Workshop, London, 10 May 1995. Bron, A.J., and Caird, F.I. Age and Ageing 26(2), 159-162 (1997). 186. The management of dry eyes. Bron, A.J. Hornby, S., Tiffany, J.M., and Ursell, P. Optician 214 (5316), 13-19 (1997). 1998: 187. Soluble mucin and the physical properties of tears, Tiffany,J.M., Pandit, J.C., Bron, A.J. (1998). In: Lacrimal Gland, Tear Film and Dry Eye Syndromes (Sullivan D.A. ed), Vol 2. pp Plenum New York, 188. Delivery of meibomian oil using the clinical meibometer. Tiffany, J.M., Bron, A.J., Mossa F., Dikstein S. In: Lacrimal Gland, Tear Film and Dry Eye Syndromes (Sullivan D.A. ed), Vol 2. pp Plenum New York, (1998). 189. Ophthalmic perspectives on eye irrigation testing. Nussenblatt, R.B., Bron, A.J., Chambers, W., McCully J,P., Percoi M., Ubels, J.L., and Edelhauser H. J. Toxicology, 17, 103-109. (1998). 190. Nutrition supplements and the eye. Brown, N., Bron A.J., Harding J.J., and Dewar H.M. Eye, 12, 127-133. (1998). 191. Topical delivery of microvolumes using a forced-flow system (Optidyne). Bron, A.J., Tiffany, J.M. and Embleton. In: Lacrimal Gland, Tear Film and Dry Eye Syndromes. (Sullivan, D.A. Ed) Vol. 2, pp Plenum New York. (1998). 192. Meibomian gland and tear film lipids: structure, function and control. Bron, A.J. and Tiffany, J.M. In: Lacrimal Gland, Tear Film and Dry Eye Syndromes. (Sullivan, D.A. Ed) Vol. 2, pp Plenum New York. (1998). 193. Comparison of the efficacy and safety of two eye gels in the treatment of dry eyes: Lacrinorm and Viscotears. Bron, A.J., Daubas, P., Siou-Mermet, R. and Trinquand, C. Eye, 12, 839-847. (1998). 194. The Lens and cataract in diabetes. Bron, A.J., Brown, N.A., Harding, J.J. and Ganea E.. Int. Ophthalmol. Clin. 38, 37-67. (1998). 1999: 195. Reflective meniscometry: a non-invasive method to measure tear meniscus curvature. Yokoi, N., Bron, A.J., Tiffany, J.M., Brown, N.A., Hsuan, J.D. and Fowler, C. Br. J. Ophthalmol. 83, 92- 97. (1999). 196. Physical properites of stimulated and unstimulated tears. Pandit, J.C., Nagyova,B., Bron, A.J. and Tiffany, J.M. Exp. Eye Res. 68, 247-253. (1999). 197. Sugars including erythronic and threonic acids in human aqueous humour. Harding, J. J., Hasssett, P., Rixon, K.C., Bron, A.J., and Harvey, D.J. Curr. Eye Res. 19, 131-136, (1999). 198. Deposits and proteoglycan changes in primary and recurrent granular dystrophy of the cornea. Ahktar, S., Meek, K.M., Ridgway A.E.A., Bonshek, R.E., Bron A. J. Arch. Ophth. 117 310-321, (1999). 2000: 199. The Ageing lens. Bron, A.J., Vrensen, G.F.J.M., Koretz, J., Maraini, G. and Harding, J.J. Ophthalmologica. 214, 86-104, (2000). 200. 5 – Hydroxy tryptamine 1A – Agonists: potential use in glaucoma. Evidence from animal studies. Osborne, N.N., Wood, J.P.M., Melena, J., Chao, H-M. Nash, M.S.,Bron A. J., Chidlow G. Eye, Eye (14) 3B. 454-463 (2000) 201. The Genetics of the Corneal Dystrophies: What have we learned in the last 25 years. Bron, A.J. Cornea (19) 5pp 699-711 (2000). 202. Reflective Meniscometry, A New Field of Dry Eye Assessment. Yokoi, N., Bron, A.J., Tiffany, J.M. and Kinoshita, S. Cornea 19 (Suppl. 1) S37-S43. 2000). 203. The effect of hydration and matrix composition on solute diffusion in rabbit sclera. Boubriak, O.A.,
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Urban, J.P.G., Meek, K.M., Akhtar, S and Bron, A.J. Exp. Eye Research Exp Eye Res. Nov;71(5):50314 2000 2001 204. Congenital Hereditary Endothelial Dystrophy and Band Keratopathy in an infant with corpus callosum agenesis. Akhtar, S., Bron, A.J., Meek, K.M. and Bennett, K. submitted to Cornea Cornea, (20), 5 pp. 547-552 (2001) 205. Aqueous antibiotic levels after intravitreal therapy for endophthalmitis. Haider, A., Hassett, P., Suhawardy, J., Bowler, I.C.J.W. and Bron, A.J. Retina (21) 3pp 210-213 (2001) 206. The molecular genetics of Bowman's layer dystrophies Aldave A.J., McLeod S.D., Bron A.J. Cornea, (20), 6 pp. 672-674 (2001). 207. The architecture of the corneal stroma. Bron A.J. British Journal of Ophthalmology, (85), 4 pp. 379-381(2001). 208. Survey of Ophthalmology: Introduction Bron A.J. Survey of Ophthalmology, (45), SUPPL. 2 (2001). 209.Diagnosis of dry eye Bron A.J. Survey of Ophthalmology, (45), SUPPL. 2 Cited 12 times (2001). 210. Ultrastructural morphology and expression of proteoglycans, Big-h3, tenascin-C, fibrillin-1, and fibronectin in bullous keratopathy Akhtar S., Bron A.J., Hawksworth N.R., Bonshek R.E., Meek K.M. British Journal of Ophthalmology, (85), 6 pp. 720-731. Cited 4 times (2001). 211 Hsuan JD, Brown NA, Bron AJ, Patel CK, Rosen PH. Posterior subcapsular and nuclear cataract after vitrectomy.J Cataract Refract Surg. Mar;27(3):437-44 (2001). 211B. Basic and Clinical Science Course, section 2, "Fundamentals and Principals of Ophthalmology" 2001-2002. 4 chapters (chap. 1 Orbit and Ocular Adnexa, p. 5-43; chap. 2 Topographic Features of the Globe, p. 44; chap. 3 The Eye, p.45-94; and chap. 4 Cranial Nerves: Central and Peripheral Connections, p. 96-126) in Part 1 Anatomy published by The Foundation of the American Academy of Ophthalmology, (2001). 2002 212. Using osmolarity to diagnose dry eye: A compartmental hypothesis and review of our assumptions. Bron A.J., Tiffany J.M., Yokoi N., Gouveia S.M. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, (506 B), pp. 1087-1095 (2002). 213. Assessment of meibomian gland function by a newly-developed laser Meibometer. Komuro A., Yokoi N., Kinoshita S., Tiffany J.M., Bron A.J., Suzuki T. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, (506 A), pp. 517-520 (2002). 214. The Roche European American Cataract Trial (react): A randomized clinical trial to investigate the efficacy of an oral antioxidant micronutrient mixture to slow progression of age-related cataract. Chylack Jr. L.T., Brown N.P., Bron A., Hurst M., Kopcke W., Thien U., Schalch W. Ophthalmic Epidemiology, (9), 1 pp. 49-80 (2002). 2003 215. The Cambridge Symposium: September 2002. Bron A.J. Eye, (17), 8 pp. 851 (2003). 216. Grading of corneal and conjunctival staining in the context of other dry eye tests Bron A.J., Evans V.E., Smith J.A. Cornea, (22), 7 pp. 640-650 (2003). 217. Retention of reversibly thermo-gelling timolol on the human ocular surface studied by video meniscometry. Ishibashi T., Yokoi N., Bron A.J., Tiffany J.M., Komuro A., Kinoshita S. Current Eye Research, (27), 2 pp. 117-122. Cited 1 times (2003). 218. Cytarabine-induced corneal toxicity Lochhead J., Salmon J.F., Bron A.J. Eye, (17), 5 pp. 677-678 (2003). 219. The molecular chaperone alpha crystallin incorporated into red cell ghosts protects membrane Na/K-ATPase against glycation and oxidative stress Derham B.K., Ellory J.C., Bron A.J., Harding J.J. European Journal of Biochemistry, (270), 12 pp. 2605-2611 (2003). 220. Differential effects of aging on transport properties of anterior and posterior human sclera Boubriak O.A., Urban J.P.G., Bron A.J. Experimental Eye Research, (76), 6 pp. 701-713 (2003). 221. Dynamic changes in tear meniscus curvature at the rigid contact lens edge. Yokoi N., Maruyama K., Kinoshita S., Bron A.J., Tiffany J.M. Cornea, (22), 3 pp. 226-229 (2003). 222. A clinical description of Meibomian gland dysfunction. Foulks G. and Bron A.J. The Ocular Surface. 1: 107-126 (2003). 2004 223. Experimental Eye Research: Editorial Bron A.J., Paterson C., Cunha-Vaz J. Experimental Eye
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Research, (78) (2004). 224. Functional aspects of the tear film lipid layer. Bron A.J., Tiffany J.M., Gouveia S.M., Yokoi N.,Voon L.W. Experimental Eye Research, (78), 3 pp. 347-360 (2004). 225. The contribution of Meibomian disease to dry eye. Bron A.J. and Tiffany J.M. The Ocular Surface. 2: 149-164 (2004). 226. Clinical and ultrastructural findings in Mare’s tail lines of the corneal epithelium. Akhtar, S., Bron, A.J, Meek, K.M., Voon, L.W.. Brit. J. Ophthalmol. 88: 964-867 (2004). 226b Yokoi N, Bron AJ, Tiffany JM, Maruyama K, Komuro A, Kinoshita, S. Relationship between tear volume and tear meniscus curvature. Arch Ophthalmol. 122: 1265-9. (2004) 2005 227. Gelatinous drop-like dystrophy in a child with developmental delay. Clinicopathological features and exclusion of the M1S1 gene. Akhtar, S., Bron A.J., Creer R.C. Guggenheim J.A., Meek, K.M. Eye. Feb;19 (2):198-204 (2005). 228. Changes in collagen orientation in keratoconus corneas. Meek K.S., Tuft S., Huang Y., Singh S., Dennis S., Newton R., Bron A.J.. Invest Ophthal Vis Sci. (2005). 229. Understanding and treating dry eye symptoms in Sjögren’s syndrome. Bron, A J. Joan Patel memorial lecture Leeds, November 2004. BSSA Journal # (2005). 230. Treatment of dry eyes. Bron, A J. pp # in BSSA – Handbook, (2005). 231.Tuft S and Bron, A.J. Imaging the microstructural abnormalities of Meesmann corneal dystrophy by in vivo confocal microscopy. Letter relating to the article: Patel DV, Grupcheva CN, McGhee CN. Imaging the microstructural abnormalities of Meesmann corneal dystrophy by in vivo confocal microscopy. Cornea. 2005 Aug;24(6):669-73. Cornea 2006; 25: 868; author reply -70. 232. Bron, A.J. Book Review. Nov 2005 New England J Med 353; 2519-2520, Smolin and Thoft’s, The Cornea: Scientific Foundations and Clinical Practice, Eds. C.Stephen Foster, T. Azar, C.H.Dohlman, pub. Lippincott, Williams Wilkins, (2005). 233. Turner AW, Layton CJ, Bron AJ. Survey of eye practitioners' attitudes towards diagnostic tests and therapies for dry eye disease. Clin Experiment Ophthalmol. 33: 351-5. (2005) 2006 234. Tan MH, Chen SD, Rubinstein A, Bron AJ. Corneal perforation due to severe peripheral ulcerative keratitis in Crohn disease. Cornea 2006; 25: 628-30. 235. Osborne NN, Lascaratos G, Bron AJ, Chidlow G, Wood JP. A hypothesis to suggest that light is a risk factor in glaucoma and the mitochondrial optic neuropathies. Br J Ophthalmol 2006; 90: 237-41. 236. The occurrence of fibrillary lines during overnight orthokeratology: Case report: Cheung S. W., Cho,P., Bron, A.J., Chui, V., Chan, B. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics. 26: 525-31 (2006). 237. Akhtar S, Voon LW, Bron AJ. The ultrastructure of superficial hypertrophic dendriform epitheliopathy after keratoplasty. Cornea 25: 623-7 (2006). 240. Bron A J, Aldave A, Akhtar S, Stewart H, Nischal K K. Inherited dystrophies and developmental anomalies of the cornea. Chapter 63, in Duanes’ Ophthalmology, pub Lipincott, Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia, Eds. W. Tasman and E. A. Jaeger, pp: 1-213, (2006). 2007 241. Report of the Diagnostic Methodology Subcommittee of the International Dry Eye Work Shop (2007). Ocul Surf 5: 108-152 (2007). A J Bron Chair 242. Wood JP, Lascaratos G, Bron AJ, Osborne NN. The influence of visible light exposure on cultured RGC-5 cells. Mol Vis 14: 334-44 (2007). 2008 243. Wood JP, Lascaratos G, Bron AJ, Osborne NN. The influence of visible light exposure on cultured RGC-5 cells. Mol Vis 14: 334-44 (2008). 244. Lambert TW, Goldacre MJ, Bron AJ. Career choices for ophthalmology made by newly qualified doctors in the United Kingdom, 1974-2005. BMC Ophthalmol 8: 3. (2008;). 245. Akhtar S, Bron AJ, Salvi SM, et al. Ultrastructural analysis of collagen fibrils and proteoglycans in keratoconus. Acta Ophthalmol 86: 764-72 (2008). 246. Sutherland AI, Morris DS, Owen CG, Bron AJ, Roach RC. Optic nerve sheath diameter, intracranial pressure and acute mountain sickness on Mount Everest: a longitudinal cohort study. Br J Sports Med42: 183-8 (2008). 247. Akhtar S, Schonthaler HB, Bron AJ, Dahm R. Formation of stromal collagen fibrils and
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proteoglycans in the developing zebrafish cornea. Acta Ophthalmol 2008; 86: 655-65. 248. Yokoi N, Yamada H, Mizukusa Y, et al. Rheology of tear film lipid layer spread in normal and aqueous tear-deficient dry eyes. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 49: 5319-24 (2008). 249. Kaercher T, Bron AJ. Classification and diagnosis of dry eye. Dev Ophthalmol 41: 36-53 (2008). 2009 250. Gaffney, E. A., J. M. Tiffany, et al. "A mass and solute balance model for tear volume and osmolarity in the normal and the dry eye." Prog Retin Eye Res 29(1): 59-78 (2009). 251. Bron AJ, Yokoi N, Gaffney E, Tiffany JM. Predicted Phenotypes of Dry Eye: Proposed Consequences of Its Natural History. The Ocular Surface 7: 21-35.252 (2009). 252. Bron AJ, Tomlinson A. The diagnosis and monitoring of dry eye disease. Ophthalmology Management. (2009) 2010 253. Graham JE, McGilligan VE, Berrar D, et al. Attitudes towards diagnostic tests and therapies for dry eye disease. Ophthalmic Res 2010; 43: 11-7. 254. Kluchova D, Bolekova A, Heichel Ch, Bron AJ, Kozak I. NADPH-diaphorase expression in the meibomian glands of rat palpebra in postnatal development. Eur J Histochem. Nov 23;54(4):e47 (2010). 2011 255. Lemp M A, Bron A J, Baudouin C, Benítez del Castillo J M, Geffen D, Tauber J, Foulks G N, Pepose J S, Sullivan B D. Tear Osmolarity in the Diagnosis and Management of Dry Eye Disease. Am J Ophthalmol. 151(5)792-798 e791 (2011). 256. Bron AJ, Yokoi N, Gaffney E.A, Tiffany JM. A Solute Gradient in the Tear Meniscus. I: An hypothesis to explain Marx’s line, Ocul Surf 9(2) 70-91 (2011). 257. Bron AJ, Yokoi N, Gaffney E.A, Tiffany JM. A Solute Gradient in the Tear Meniscus. II. Implications for lid margin disease, including meibomian gland dysfunction. Ocul Surf 9(2) 92-97 (2011). 258. Bron A J. UV-riboflavin Crosslinking of the Cornea in Bullous Keratopathy – appraising the rationale. Cornea. Jun;30(6):724-6 (2011). - author reply 726. 259. Tomlinson A, Bron AJ, Korb DR, Amano S, Paugh JR, Pearce EI, Yee R, Yokoi N, Arita R, Dogru M. The international workshop on meibomian gland dysfunction: report of the diagnosis subcommittee. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. Mar 30;52(4):2006-49 (2011). 260. Nichols KK, Foulks GN, Bron AJ, Glasgow BJ, Dogru M, Tsubota K, Lemp MA, Sullivan DA.The international workshop on meibomian gland dysfunction: executive summary.Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. Mar 30;52(4):1922-9 (2011). 261. Michael R, Bron AJ. The ageing lens and cataract: a model of normal and pathological ageing. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2011 Apr 27;366 (1568):1278-92. 2012 262. Lisch W, Bron AJ, Munier F, Schorderet DF, Tiab L, Lange C, Saikia P, Reinhard T, Weiss JS, Gundlach E, Pleyer U, Lisch C, Auw-Haedrich C. Franceschetti hereditary recurrent corneal erosion. Am. J Ophthalmol. 153(6) 1073-1081 e1074 263. Henriksson JT, Bron AJ, Bergmanson JPG Structural explanation for the central to peripheral thickness variation in the mouse cornea. Clin Experiment Ophthalmol. Mar;40(2):174-81 (2012). 264. Bron A. Ocular Rosacea. In: UpToDate, Basow DS (Ed), UpToDate, Waltham, MA, (2012). 2013 265.Bandlitz S, Purslow C, Murphy PJ, Pult P, Bron AJ. A new portable digital meniscometer. Optometry and Vision Science. 91(1) e1-8 (2013) 266.Zheng Y, Kaye AE, Boker A, et al. Marginal corneal vascular arcades. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2013;54:7470–7477. DOI:10.1167/ iovs.13-12614 267.Nichols JJ, Willcox MD, Bron AJ, Belmonte C, Ciolino JB, Craig JP, Dogru M, Foulks GN, Jones L, Nelson JD, Nichols KK, Purslow C, Schaumberg DA, Stapleton F, Sullivan DA. The TFOS International Workshop on Contact Lens Discomfort: executive summary. members of the TFOS International Workshop on Contact Lens Discomfort. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. Oct 18;54(11) (2013). 268.Efron N, Jones L, Bron AJ, Knop E, Arita R, Barabino S, McDermott AM, Villani E, Willcox MD, Markoulli M; The TFOS International Workshop on Contact Lens Discomfort: report of the contact lens interactions with the ocular surface and adnexa subcommittee. members of the TFOS International
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Curriculum Vitae
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Workshop on Contact Lens Discomfort. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2013 Oct 18;54(11): 2014 269.Yokoi N, Bron AJ, Georgiev G. The Tear Film as a Fluid Shell – The effect of blinking and saccades on tear film dynamics. Ocul Surf 12(4) 252-266 (2014) 270. Bron, A. J., A. Tomlinson, et al. (2014). "Rethinking Dry Eye Disease: A Perspective on Clinical Implications." Ocul Surf 12(2S): S1-S31 (2014). and, in press, November 2014 271.The Definition and Classification of Dry Eye Disease. Chapter 1. In "Dry Eye: A Practical Approach" Colin Chan, editor, pub Springer. in press 272. Bron AJ, Argüeso P, Irkec M, Bright FV. Clinical Staining of the Ocular Surface - Mechanisms and Interpretations. Progress in Retinal and Eye Research. Projects
CURRENT RESEARCH Measurement of blink tear and film dynamics in normal subjects, dry eye and other ocular surface disorders, exploring the afferent limb of the lacrimal functional unit; devising new methods to grade ocular surface staining; reviewing factors that influence the visibility of ocular surface staining with dyes; development of a portable meniscometer, manufacture of an electronic Schirmer system. Currrent or recent collaborations are, or have been with: The departments of Physical Chemistry and the Mathematical Institutes (Tear Group: Drs. Breward and Gaffney), University of Oxford; Department Optometry University of Cardiff. (Prof K. Meek; Dr. P. Murphy); Prefectural University of Kyoto (Dr. N. Yokoi), Dept. Biochemistry, Sofia, Bulgaria (Dr. G. Georgiev), Department of Optometry and Vision Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Dr. S Akhtar), College of Optometry, Houston (Prof. J. Bergmanson), Dept. of Ophthalmology, Newcastle (Prof. F. Figueredo), School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of New SouthWales (Dr. Maria Markouli). PAST RESEARCH Projects in the Nuffield Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Oxford Eye Hospital between 1973-2003. When I took up my post in 1973, I had three aims: 1. To develop the clinical facilities of the Oxford Eye Hospital. 2. To foster the growth of applied research into major diseases of the eye; and 3. To maintain and develop the basic science research programme of the Nuffield Laboratory of Ophthalmology. Many of these aims were achieved, by the efforts of, and collaborations with, basic scientists and clinicians within the Eye Hospital and in the Department of Ophthalmology. The appointment of specialists in various areas provided services for cataract, squint, glaucoma and vitreoretinal surgery, external eye disease, oculoplastics, and paediatric and medical ophthalmology, including diabetic eye disease. Comprehensive services were developed by consultant colleagues and their impetus resulted in the provision of anterior segment and fundus photography, ultrasound and electrodiagnosis, fluorescein angiography, laser photocoagulation, and advanced microsurgical facilities. , In the period up to 1973, the Nuffield Laboratory of Ophthalmology was recognised internationally for its outstanding expertise in ophthalmic biochemistry, with a special focus on the crystalline lens and the mechanism of cataract formation. Between 1973 and 2003, this interest was expanded to address disorders of the cornea, tears, lens, vitreous, and retina. The laboratory disciplines included biochemistry, biophysics, molecular biology and neurobiology. Clinical research was developed in the areas of diabetes, corneal disorders, dry eye, glaucoma, cataract and drug penetration and action, as well as in psychophysics. A Clinical Trials Unit was set up in collaboration with the NHS Trust, under the initiative of Mr. Paul Rosen and engaged in the running of clinical trials of ocular surface disease, glaucoma and toxicity monitoring. Psychophysical techniques for the assessment of cataract and glaucoma severity were developed to help in the management of these diseases and new techniques for the detection and measurement of dry eye and the assessment of the optic nerve head were also designed in the department. Some of these areas are elaborated below. The teaching programme over this period included a weekly laboratory seminar and post-graduate teaching programme, with an invited speaker. A monthly Consultation Clinic gave Residents in training the opportunity to encounter both rare and common clinical problems at first hand.
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Curriculum Vitae
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Some of my personal research, carried out in collaboration with colleagues, included: The Tears There was a major tear research programme concerned with the chemistry and biology of the tears, with an emphasis on the meibomian oils and ocular mucins. Our studies provided information as to the structure of the ocular mucins and their sources and the chemistry of meibomian oil in man and animals. Basic information about the melting point of the tear lipids and the effects of these lipids on tear evaporation were accumulated and applied to such problems as dry eye disease and obstructive, Meibomian oil gland disfunction (MGD). A technique was developed to quantify the amount of Meibomian oil in the lid margin reservoir (Meibomatry) as a means of diagnosing MGD. A new approach to the management of dry eye was formulated, based on the use of pseudoplastic solutions that ‘shear-thin’ during lid-globe movement and are therefore tolerated at high viscosity. Sodium hyaluronate is one of these agents. Sodium hyaluronate retention after drop instillation was studied by scintigraphy and a new, non-invasive technique (the non-invasive tear break-up test) was developed to measure tear stability in vivo. Another non-invasive technique was developed to measure the volume of tear fluid held in the tear meniscus (tear Meniscometry). This provides an indirect guide to the total volume of tears available at the ocular surface and therefore is of value in the diagnosis of aqueous-deficient dry eye. More recently, a collaboration with the Mathematical Institute in Oxford allowed us to develop a modelling approach to understand variation in tear osmolarity at the surface of the eye. Tear hyperosmolarity is a key source of ocular surface damage in dry eye disease Cornea I maintained a strong research interest in corneal structure and in the clinical features and pathology of inherited and other forms of corneal disease. This was achieved by a close collaboration with Prof. K Meek and Dr. S. Akhtar in the School of Optometry and Visual Science at Cardiff University, in studies of keratoconus and in the corneal dystrophies. In the Nuffield Laboartoy ,studies were also conducted into the transport properties of human and rabbit sclera, of relevance to drug delivery in the eye. Experimental studies of corneal epithelial healing were carried out in a novel model of impaired resurfacing and gave rise to new concepts as to the role of the basal lamina in recurrent corneal erosion. Clinical studies of steroid penetration into the eye and of steroid provoked pressure rises were also performed. Immunocytochemical techniques were used to investigate the relative contribution of corneal and conjunctival cells to shed cells found in the tears and the influence of contact lens wear. A grading system for quantifying damage at the ocular surface was developed in the 1980’s and is now used on an international basis. Human studies of a number of corneal and other external diseases were actively pursued. I sustained a major interest in the documentation and quantification of the features of the normal and diseased cornea. The Lens When I entered the department in 1973 laboratory had an outstanding reputation in the field of lens and cataract biochemistry. This momentum was maintained by members of the laboratory over the duration of my tenure and it became possible to integrate the lab-based research with research conducted in the clinic. In the laboratory, an interest developed into factors capable of modifying the structure of both the lens crystallins, and the lens fibre membranes, including the role of glycation and other agents causing post-translational modification of the lens crystallins. The role of alpha crystallin as a molecular chaperone in the lens, became a particular focus of research. Post-translational modification of the lens crystallins plays a major role in both nuclear and cortical cataract. The enzyme aldose reductase was another key area. This enzyme was considered to play an important role in the polyol pathway of the lens and was implicated in experimental diabetic cataract and other diabetic complications. The department pointed out discrepancies in the kinetics of the enzyme protein and its assumed mechanism of action, which made its role in human cataract uncertain at that time. I carried out some early ultrastructural studies of certain forms of cataract, but my chief interest was in setting up a clinical cataract unit for the study of the normal and cataractous lens. Mr. Nicholas PhelpsBrown, who joined the Nuffield Laboratory of Ophthalmology in the 1970s, made this possible. He brought with him a Scheimpflug camera of his own design, capable of imaging the crystalline lens in cross-section, at high resolution. He later designed a lens retro-illumination camera and a camera to image and quantify the features of the optic nerve head. The two lens cameras allowed us to characterise both nuclear and cortical cataract in a refined was and to address a range of questions about lens biology and cataractogenesis. This led to a series of important papers on the subject. A clinical classification and grading system for cataract was also developed and the photographic and observational systems were incorporated into clinical studies of human cataract progression and prevention. They were also used to characterise cataract morphology in other studies. A method for photomicroscopy of the human lens was also developed which enabled measurements to be made on individual lens fibres, in vivo. Over two decades, the unit described many new features of cataract and offered novel explanations for their formation. Special interest was taken in the mechanism
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Curriculum Vitae
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behind the increased size of the lens in diabetics and its decrease in renal transplant patients, and fresh insights were obtained into the mechanism of post-vitrectomy cataract and inherited cataract, including its timing and morphology. The Retina The retina and its diseases are not my primary area of interest, but I maintained and interest in inherited retinal disease and took an active interest in an area of Prof.Osborne’s research, concerning the targeting of damage to the retinal neurones by light incident on the eye. According to his mitochondrial theory and personal research, he hypothesised that, in conditions of compromised energy production by the retinal ganglion cells, the absorption of light energy (particularly, short wave, blue light) by the mitochondria of the RGC axons, generates ROS which cause RGC damage, neuronal loss and visual field and visual loss. This hypothesis is of particular relevance to optic neuropathies such as LHON, glaucoma and the vascular retinopathies and is sensible of future interrogation in clinical trials. Memberships
BOARD APPOINTMENTS - President Royal Society of Medicine Ophthalmic Section, (1986-88); President Elect, (1984-85) - Elected to the Society of Scholars, Johns Hopkins University, May 1992 - Chairman: Association for Eye Research 1992 -1995 (AER). -Vice President: Joint European Research Meetings in Ophthalmology and Vision 1994 -1995 (JERMOV). - Chairman: Constitution Committee, JERMOV 1996 - 1997. COMMITTEES and PROFESSIONAL BODIES - College Affiliations: Fellow of Linacre College: emeritus Oct 2003 - 1979 to date Member of Common Room, Green-Templeton College - to date - University of Oxford and Local Bodies: Member of the Clinical Medicine Board, University of Oxford: (periodic) 1973-1995, 1997 Member, Applications, Curriculum and Examination Committees, (periodic) 1973-1995, 1997 Member, Specialist Advisory Committee in Ophthalmology, Oxford Region 1970s Member of Working Party - Oxford Regional Diabetic Service 1980s Regional Adviser in Ophthalmology, Oxford Region 1973 - 1983 Past Chairman: Specialty Training Group in Ophthalmology, Oxford Region 1980s - National Bodies and Societies: Member of Eye Physic Club 1970 - 1980 Member of Council, Oxford Ophthalmological Congress 1973 - 1993 Member of British Eye Study Group:1973 - 1983 Chairman: 1983 Member of M.R.C. Working Party on Research in Ophthalmology 1981 - 1982 Member of Arcus Group 1984 to date Member of D.H.S.S. Sub-Committee on Ophthalmic Products 1984 - 1985 Member of Council, Faculty of Ophthalmology 1974 - 1988 Member of Council, College of Ophthalmologists 1988 - 1991 (Education subcommittee; Examinations subcommittee: to 1993) Member of British Paediatric Ophthalmology Group, 1974 -1982 Member of the Research into Prevention of Blindness Sub-Committee Royal National Institute for the Blind (RNIB) 1975 -1992 Member of Committee British Sjögren Syndrome Assocation (BSSA) 1992 -2000 Member of Research Advisory Council: Research into Ageing (RIA) 1994 -2000 Member of the Academy of Medical Sciences (Founder member) 1998 –to date Member the Committee to form a European Academy of Ophthalmology 1999 -
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Curriculum Vitae
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NRPB: Consultant to the Advisory Group of the on the effects of nonionising radiation on health 1993 - 1995 NRPB Member of Com. on the effects of non-ionising radiation on health 1998 - 2000 Member of the Board of TFOS. Secretary 2005 – 2008 Member of Steering Committee: OSDISS Ocular Surface Disease Index Scoring System 2013-to date - International Societies and Workshops Member of Council, Association for Eye Research (A.E.R),Regional Representative - Britain,1985 1988 Vice Chairman 1988 - 1992 Chairman / President 1992 - 1995 Section Officer: (Cornea) AER 1994 Member of Committee of Fight for Sight (Great Britain)1990 - 1992 Member of New York Academy of Sciences 1994 - 2000 Vice President: Joint Eye Research Meetings Ophthalmol. Vision (JERMOV) 1994 - 1995 Member of Subcommittee for the redrafting of the JERMOV constitution 1995 -1996 Member of the Board of the European Society for Eye Research (EVER)1996 to date Chairman of Corneal Section of EVER 1996 - 2001 President, EVER 2002-2003 Past President EVER 2003-2004 Member of Committee on Alternatives to Animal Experimentation in Ophthalmic Research, reporting to the International Life Sciences Institute (ILSI) 1995 Secretary to International Society for Eye Research (ISER) 2000 – 2003 Secretary to TFOS June 2005 2005Member of the Helen Keller Professorial Fellowships, Think Tank. Coral Gables, March 16th 2008 Consultant to the International Meibomian Dysfunction Workshop: 2009 – 2010 Member of the Diagnostic committee: Consultant to the International Contact lens Discomfort Workshop: 2012 – 2013 Member of the Surface Interactions committee: Inaugural AER lecture, EVER Majorca 1998 Founder Member, Academy Medical Science 1998 European Secretary: International Society of Eye Research (ISER) 1999-2003 President, EVER 2002-2003, Past President EVER 2003-2004 Secretary of TFOS 2005 - 2008 PRIZE COMMITTEE MEMBER: Antoine Faes Prize, Brussels 1994; 1996 Helen Keller Award Committee 1994-1997 Alcon Research Institute: Research Award Committee 1994-2000 ARVO Awards Committee 1999-2003 Helen Keller Professorships Committee 2008 ISER Barany Prize Committee Member 2012 Other Relevant Information
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AWARDS AND DISTINCTIONS:
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- Beaney Prize in Pathology, (shared), Guy’s Hospital 1960 - Laidlaw Prize in Clinical Physiology, Guy’s Hospital 1960 - Alexander-Piggott-Wernher Memorial Trust Fellowship, (1964 - 1965) (Medical Research Council) - Sir William Lister Travelling Fellowship Royal College of Surgeons, (1964 - 1965) - President Royal Society of Medicine Ophthalmic Section, (1986-88); President Elect, (1984-85) - Elected to the Society of Scholars, Johns Hopkins University, May 1992 - Chairman: Association for Eye Research 1992 -1995 (AER). - Vice President: Joint European Research Meetings in Ophthalmology and Vision 1994 -1995 (JERMOV). - Alcon Research Institute (ARI) Award 1990 - Founder Member, Academy Medical Science, UK 1998 - European Secretary: ISER 1999-2003 - President, EVER 2002-2003, - Secretary of the Tear Film and Ocular Surface Society (TFOS). 2004-2008 - 2005 TEI-Pfizer Research Prize: Best review paper. Singapore Eye Institute prize for the paper: Functional aspects of the tear film lipid layer. Bron A.J., Tiffany J.M., Gouveia S.M., Yokoi N., Voon L.W. Experimental Eye Research, (78), 3 pp. 347-360 (2004). - 2006 Ida Mann lecture - Oxford: Innervation and Denervation of the Cornea: a sensitive subject. - 2007 Chairman of the International Dry Eye Workshop (DEWS) 2004 – 2007 Chairman of Diagnostic Committee: Member of the Writing Committee -2009 Honorary Fellow of the Royal College of Ophthalmologists 2009 - Lifetime Achievement Award of the Tear Film and Ocular Surface Society. June 2009 - Gold Fellowship of ARVO. December 2009 - 2013 Creation of the Bron Award by MCLOSA for the best piece of individually generated UK clinical/basic sciences research by a Clinical Research Fellow or Ophthalmology Trainee (ST4 onwards) working in the area of ocular surface disease. - Houston College of Optometry (UHCO) Award for Distinguished Research on the Cornea and Contact Lenses. Spreading of the Tears and Staining of the Ocular Surface - some remarkable events and mechanisms December 2013 INVITED LECTURES: - Middlemore Lecture, Birmingham, 1982 (Ocular Toxicity) - Duke Elder Lecture, College of Ophthalmologists, Harrowgate, April 1984 (Dry Eye) - Annual Medical Lecture of the B.C.L.A., 1986 - Janice Kushner Memorial Lecture: I.G.A. Kings College, London: 19th November 1987. (Psychophysical Tests in Glaucoma) - Kronfeld Lecturer: Chicago, November 1992 (Limbal Stem Cells) - Moorfields Lecture, January 1993 (The development of the human Lens) - Castroviejo Society Medallist, Chicago, November 1993 (Dry Eye) - Lettura Majistrale: Sicilian Ophthalmological Society, March 1994 (Targets of ocular inflammation) - Doyne Lecture: Oxford Ophthalmological Congress Speculation on the Tears. July 1996 - Inaugural AER Lecture at EVER,October 1998. - Charter Lecture of the Royal College of Optometrists London:Twentieth Century Tears. - Javal Lecture Sydney Australia April 2002. - Past President’s AER Lecture, EVER, Villamoura, Portugal Sept 2004: Of Puzzles and Paradoxes. - Boston Corneal Congress Keynote lecture: Dynamics of the Tear film Lipid Layer. November 2004 - British Sjögren Syndrome Association lecture November 2004. - Claes Dohlman Lecture, Tears Today. The Tear Film and Ocular Surface Society, Puerto Rico 2004,
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November 2004 - Chris Chew Memorial lecture. Wolverhampton. Blepharitis: How to diagnose and treat it. June 1st 2005. - Meibom Lecture: The Mechanism of Dry Eye. – impact of evaporation on tear osmolarity Wurzburg, October 8th 2008. - Inaugural Birmingham and Midland Alumni, Guest lecture: July 15th 2009 - Kersley lecture of MCLOSA Dry Eye in the 21st Century. Looking forward to the future. MCLOSA. RCOG, London Nov 20th 2009. - Danish Ophthalmological Society, Kolding, March 2010 Lectures on dry eye, blepharitis, keratoconus and corneal dystrophies. - Keynote Lecture at World Corneal Conference, Boston. April 2010 Role of tear film osmolarity in the etiology and diagnosis of dry eye syndrome. - BCLA Birmingham. Meibomian gland symposium. May 2010 - World Congress of Ophthalmology Berlin June 2010. SIS on Meibomian gland. CoChair. - Keynote Lecture, TFOS, Florence Sept 2010 - EVER, Crete, October 2010. SIS on the Meibomian gland. - BSSA Lecture. Birmingham 2011 - Houston College of Optometry (UHCO) Award for Distinguished Research on the Cornea and Contact Lenses. Spreading of the Tears and Staining of the Ocular Surface - some remarkable events and mechanisms December 2013
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