History of Psychology Research Field Reading List Daniel Borus This is my reading list for the history of psychology research field for the PhD. It is a transnational and comparative field. Students will therefore need to chose texts from the list that follows which aim to explicate the practice of psychology in more than one nation. The field is a complex one and abuts histories of philosophy and literature in which the dynamics of the mind and the constitution of the self are central problems. I have tried to confine the list to studies that address primarily the discipline but have included some work that is not precisely psychology or psychiatry in the strict academic or medical sense of the term. Required (20 Books) John C. Burnham, After Freud Left : A Century of Psychoanalysis in America. Waltraud Ernest and Thomas Mueller, eds. Transnational Psychiatries Social and Cultural Histories of Psychiatry in Comparative Perspective C.1800-2000. Sigmund Freud, A General Introduction to Psychoanalysis. Lawrence Jacob Friedman, Identity's Architect : A Biography of Erik H. Erikson. Erving. Goffman, The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. C. James. Goodwin, A History of Modern Psychology. Ellen Herman, The Romance of American Psychology : Political Culture in the Age of Experts. Judith M. Hughes, Reshaping the Psychoanalytic Domain : The Work of Melanie Klein, W.R.D. Fairbairn, and D.W. Winnicott. D. Brett King and Michael. Wertheimer, Max Wertheimer & Gestalt Theory. R. D. Laing, The Politics of Experience, and, the Bird of Paradise. Raymond Martin and John Barresi, The Rise and Fall of Soul and Self : An Intellectual History of Personal Identity. Roy Porter, Madness: A Brief History. Marc. Richelle, B. F. Skinner : A Reappraisal. Paul A. Robinson, The Freudian Left : Wilhelm Reich, Geza Roheim, Herbert Marcuse. Carl R. Rogers, On Becoming a Person; a Therapist's View of Psychotherapy. Janet. Sayers, Mothering Psychoanalysis : Helene Deutsch, Karen Horney, Anna Freud and Melanie Klein. Edward Shorter, A History of Psychiatry: From the Era of the Asylum to the Age of Prozac. René van der Veer and Jaan Valsiner, Understanding Vygotsky : A Quest for Synthesis.

John Edgar. Wideman, Fanon. D.W. Winnicott, The Child, the Family, and the Outside World. The remaining thirty books (30) may be chosen from the list below with the following criteria. Five (5) must be primary sources and the list must include selections from at least three (3) national histories. Substitutions will be allowed, provided an intelligent case for the change is made. Primary Norman O. Brown, Life Against Death; the Psychoanalytical Meaning of History. Erik H. Erikson, Childhood and Society. Erik H. Erikson, Identity and the Life Cycle; Selected Papers. Frantz Fanon, The Wretched of the Earth. Frantz Fanon, Black Skin, White Masks. Sigmund Freud, New Introductory Lectures on Psycho-Analysis. Sigmund Freud, Beyond the Pleasure Principle. Sigmund Freud, The Ego and the Id. Sigmund Freud, Five Lectures on Psycho-Analysis. Sigmund Freud, The Interpretation of Dreams. Sigmund Freud, and A. A. Brill, Psychopathology of Everyday Life. Erich Fromm, The Crisis of Psychoanalysis. Erich Fromm, The Sane Society. Erich Fromm, The Art of Loving. Erich Fromm, Escape From Freedom. Karen Horney, Feminine Psychology. Karen Horney, Our Inner Conflicts: A Constructive Theory of Neurosis.. Karen Horney, The Neurotic Personality of Our Time. William James, Principles of Psychology C. G. Jung, Critique of Psychoanalysis. C. G. Jung, et al., Dreams. C. G. Jung, Man and His Symbols Jacques Lacan, et al., Feminine Sexuality: Jacques Lacan and the ECole Freudienne. R. D. Laing, The Divided Self.

Herbert Marcuse, Eros and Civilization; a Philosophical Inquiry Into Freud. Abraham Maslow, Toward a Psychology of Being. Rollo May, The Meaning of Anxiety. Rollo May, Man's Search for Himself. David C. McClelland and David H. Burnham, Power is the Great Motivator. Ivan Pavlov, Conditioned Reflexes. Frederick S. Perls, Ego, Hunger, and Aggression; a Revision of Freud's Theory and Method. Frederick S. Perls, Gestalt Therapy; Excitement and Growth in the Human Personality. Jean Piaget, The Child’s Conception of the World. Carl R. Rogers, On Becoming a Person; a Therapist's View of Psychotherapy. B. F. Skinner, About Behaviorism. B. F. Skinner, Beyond Freedom and Dignity. Thomas Stephen Szasz, The Myth of Mental Illness: Foundations of a Theory of Personal Conduct. Thomas Stephen Szasz, The Myth of Psychotherapy : Mental Healing as Religion, Rhetoric, and Repression. L. S. Vygotskiæi, and Michael Cole, Mind in Society : The Development of Higher Psychological Processes. D. W. Winnicott, Playing and Reality. Philip Wylie, Generation of Vipers. General Histories Michael Argyle, The Psychology of Social Class. Joy Damousi, and Robert Reynolds, History on the Couch : Essays in History and Psychoanalysis. Donald K. Freedheim, History of Psychotherapy: A Century of Change. Richard Alfred Hunter, and Ida Macalpine, Three Hundred Years of Psychiatry, 1535-1860: A History Presented in Selected English Texts. Laura L. Koppes, Historical Perspectives in Industrial and Organizational Psychology. Sarah N. Lawall, Critics of Consciousness; the Existential Structures of Literature. David E. Leary, Metaphors in the History of Psychology. David Lederer, Madness, Religion and the State in Early Modern Europe : A Bavarian Beacon.

Lawrence L. LeShan, The Dilemma of Psychology : A Psychologist Looks At His Troubled Profession. Mark S. Micale, and Paul Frederick. Lerner, Traumatic Pasts : History, Psychiatry, and Trauma in the Modern Age, 1870-1930. Robert D. Nye, Three Psychologies : Perspectives From Freud, Skinner, and Rogers. Keith Oatley, Emotions: A Brief History (Blackwell Brief Histories of Psychology). Paul A. Robinson, The Modernization of Sex : Havelock Ellis, Alfred Kinsey, William Masters, and Virginia Johnson. Volker Roelcke, et al., International Relations in Psychiatry : Britain, Germany, and the United States to World War II. Duane P. Schultz and Sydney Ellen Schultz, A History of Modern Psychology. Eric Shiraev, and David A. Levy, Cross-Cultural Psychology : Critical Thinking and Contemporary Applications. Edward Shorter, Before Prozac : The Troubled History of Mood Disorders in Psychiatry. Eugene Taylor, The Mystery of Personality : A History of Psychodynamic Theories. Elisabeth Young-Bruehl, Mind and the Body Politic. Psychology Becomes a Discipline Kent Baxter, The Modern Age : Turn-of-the-Century American Culture and the Invention of Adolescence. Ludy T. Benjamin, A History of Psychology in Letters. Léon Chertok, and Raymond de Saussure, The Therapeutic Revolution, From Mesmer to Freud. Amy Demorest, Psychology's Grand Theorists : How Personal Experiences Shaped Professional Ideas. Ian Robert Dowbiggin, The Quest for Mental Health : A Tale of Science, Medicine, Scandal, Sorrow, and Mass Society. George Frederick Drinka, The Birth of Neurosis : Myth, Malady, and the Victorians. Greg Eghigian, From Madness to Mental Health : Psychiatric Disorder and Its Treatment in Western Civilization. Lynn Gamwell, and Nancy Tomes, Madness in America : Cultural and Medical Perceptions of Mental Illness Before 1914. Joseph F. Kett, Rites of Passage : Adolescence in America, 1790 to the Present. Peter McCandless, Moonlight, Magnolias & Madness: Insanity in South Carolina From the Colonial Period to the Progressive Era. Joel Pfister, and Nancy Schnog, Inventing the Psychological : Toward a Cultural History

of Emotional Life in America. Roy Porter, Rewriting the Self : Histories From the Renaissance to the Present. Roy Porter, Madness: A Brief History. Edward Reed, From Soul to Mind : The Emergence of Psychology From Erasmus Darwin to William James. Dorothy Ross, G. Stanley Hall: The Psychologist as Prophet. Jeffrey P. Sklansky, The Soul's Economy : Market Society and Selfhood in American Thought, 1820-1920. Psychoanalysis and Its Discontents Paul-Laurent Assoun, Freud and Nietzsche. José Brunner, Freud and the Politics of Psychoanalysis. Catherine Clément, The Weary Sons of Freud. Hannah S. Decker, Freud in Germany : Revolution and Reaction in Science, 1893-1907. Teresa De Lauretis, Freud's Drive : Psychoanalysis, Literature and Film. Linda Donn, Freud and Jung : Years of Friendship, Years of Loss. Lydia Flem, Freud the Man : An Intellectual Biography.Stephen Frosh, Hate and the 'Jewish Science' : Anti-Semitism, Nazism and Psychoanalysis. Hans G. Furth, Knowledge as Desire : An Essay on Freud and Piaget. Peter Gay, The Bourgeois Experience : Victoria to Freud. Peter Gay, Freud : A Life for Our Times. John E. Gedo, and George H. Pollock, Freud, the Fusion of Science and Humanism : The Intellectual History of Psychoanalysis. Claudine Geissmann-Chambon, and Pierre. Geissmann, A History of Child Psychoanalysis. James E. Goggin and Eileen Brockman Goggin, Death of a "Jewish Science" : Psychoanalysis in the Third Reich. Marie-Christine Hamon, Why Do Women Love Men and Not Their Mothers?. Kurt Jacobsen, Freud's Foes : Psychoanalysis, Science, and Resistance. Ernest Jones, The Life and Work of Sigmund Freud. Eric Kandel, The Age of Insight: The Quest to Understand the Unconscious in Art, Mind, and Brain, From Vienna 1900 to the Present.William L. Kelly, Psychology of the Unconscious : Mesmer, Janet, Freud, Jung, and Current Issues. Norman Kiell, Freud Without Hindsight : Reviews of His Work, 1893-1939. Abraham Kupersmith, Twain and Freud on the Human Race : Parallels on Personality,

Politics and Religion. Edith Kurzweil, The Freudians : A Comparative Perspective. Ronald Lehrer, Nietzsche's Presence in Freud's Life and Thought : On the Origins of a Psychology of Dynamic Unconscious Mental Functioning. Alasdair C. MacIntyre, The Unconscious : A Conceptual Analysis. Lydia Marinelli, and Andreas. Mayer, Dreaming By the Book : Freud's Interpretation of Dreams and the History of the Psychoanalytic Movement. William J. McGrath, Freud's Discovery of Psychoanalysis : The Politics of Hysteria. D. J. Moores, The Dark Enlightenment : Jung, Romanticism, and the Repressed Other. Frances M. Moran, The Paradoxical Legacy of Sigmund Freud. Joel Paris, Fall of an Icon : Psychoanalysis and Academic Psychiatry. Joseph Reppen, and Sigmund Freud, Beyond Freud : A Study of Modern Psychoanalytic Theorists . H. M. Reijzer, and Jeannette K. Ringold, A Dangerous Legacy : Judaism and the Psychoanalytic Movement. Laurence A. Rickels, Nazi Psychoanalysis. Paul Roazen, The Historiography of Psychoanalysis. Paul Roazen, The Trauma of Freud : Controversies in Psychoanalysis. Louis Rose, The Freudian Calling : Early Viennese Psychoanalysis and the Pursuit of Cultural Science. Michael S. Roth, Freud : Conflict and Culture. Peter L. Rudnytsky, et al., Ferenczi's Turn in Psychoanalysis. Sonu Shamdasani, Jung and the Making of Modern Psychology : The Dream of a Science. Paul E. Stepansky, In Freud's Shadow : Adler in Context.Frank J. Sulloway, Freud, Biologist of the Mind : Beyond the Psychoanalytic Legend. Edward Timms, and Naomi Segal, Freud in Exile : Psychoanalysis and Its Vicissitudes. E. Fuller Torrey, Freudian Fraud : The Malignant Effect of Freud's Theory on American Thought and Culture. Robert Waelder, Basic Theory of Psychoanalysis. Martin Wain, Freud's Answer : The Social Origins of Our Psychoanalytic Century. SarahWinter, Freud and the Institution of Psychoanalytic Knowledge. Dieter Wyss, Depth Psychology; a Critical History, Development, Problems, Crises. Billa Zanuso, The Young Freud : The Origins of Psychoanalysis in Late NineteenthCentury Viennese Culture.

Eli Zaretsky, Secrets of the Soul: A Social and Cultural History of Psychoanalysis. Neo-Freudians & Ego Psychologists Jan Abram, Donald Winnicott Today . John Abromeit, Max Horkheimer and the Foundations of the Frankfurt School. Ira H. Cohen, Ideology and Unconsciousness : Reich, Freud, and Marx. Robert Coles, Anna Freud : The Dream of Psychoanalysis. Robert S. Corrington, Wilhelm Reich : Psychoanalyst and Radical Naturalist. Lawrence Friedman, Identity’s Architect: A Biography of Erik Erikson. Robert Genter, Late Modernism : Art, Culture, and Politics in Cold War America. Phyllis Grosskurth, Melanie Klein : Her World and Her Work. Ann Horne and Monica Lanyado, Winnicott's Children : Independent Psychoanalytic Approaches With Children and Adolescents. Judith M. Hughes, Reshaping the Psychoanalytic Domain : The Work of Melanie Klein, W.R.D. Fairbairn, and D.W. Winnicott. D. Brett King, and Michael Wertheimer, Max Wertheimer & Gestalt Theory. Pearl King, and Riccardo. Steiner, The Freud-Klein Controversies, 1941-45. Bernard J. Paris, Karen Horney : A Psychoanalyst's Search for Self-Understanding. Bernard J. Paris, Third Force Psychology and the Study of Literature. Jean-Michel Petot, Mélanie Klein. Peter L. Rudnytsky, The Psychoanalytic Vocation : Rank, Winnicott, and the Legacy of Freud. Charles Rycroft, Wilhelm Reich. Janet Sayers, Mothering Psychoanalysis : Helene Deutsch, Karen Horney, Anna Freud and Melanie Klein. David. Seelow, Radical Modernism and Sexuality : Freud, Reich, D.H. Lawrence and Beyond. David Sherman, Sartre and Adorno : The Dialectics of Subjectivity. Behaviorism Kerry W. Buckley, Mechanical Man : John Broadus Watson and the Beginnings of Behaviorism. John O’Donnell, Origins of Behaviorism. Laurence D. Smith, and William Ray Woodward, B.F. Skinner and Behaviorism in

American Culture. Peter N. Stearns, American Behavioral History : An Introduction. Humanistic Psychology Tom Burns, Erving Goffman. David Cohen, Carl Rogers : A Critical Biography. Frank G. Goble, The Third Force: The Psychology of Abraham Maslow. Edward Hoffman, The Right to be Human : A Biography of Abraham Maslow. Howard Kirschenbaum, On Becoming Carl Rogers. Richard Lowry, A. H. Maslow: An Intellectual Portrait. Salvatore R. Maddi, and Paul T. Costa, Humanism in Personology: Allport, Maslow, and Murray. A. Javier Treviño, Goffman's Legacy. Psychology and Women Lisa Appignanesi, Mad, Bad and Sad : A History of Women and the Mind Doctors From 1800. Elaine Hoffman Baruch and Lucienne J. Serrano, She Speaks/He Listens: Women on the French Analyst's Couch. Elaine Hoffman Baruch and Lucienne J. Serrano, Women Analyze Women : In France, England, and the United States. Chiara Beccalossi, Female Sexual Inversion : Same-Sex Desires in Italian and British Sexology, C. 1870-1920. Betsy Caprio, The Mystery of Nancy Drew : Girl Sleuth on the Couch. Crista DeLuzio, Female Adolescence in American Scientific Thought, 1830-1930. Janice L. Doane, and Devon L. Hodges, From Klein to Kristeva : Psychoanalytic Feminism and the Search for the "Good Enough" Mother. Elizabeth Lunbeck, The Psychiatric Persuasion : Knowledge, Gender, and Power in Modern America. Rebecca Jo Plant, Mom : The Transformation of Motherhood in Modern America. Linda W. Rosenzweig, Another Self : Middle-Class American Women and Their Friends in the Twentieth Century. Katharina Rowold, Gender and Science : Late Nineteenth-Century Debates on the Female Mind and Body. Samuel Slipp, The Freudian Mystique : Freud, Women, and Feminism.

Anti-Psychiatry Robert. Boyers, R. D. Laing & Anti-Psychiatry. Daniel Burston, The Wing of Madness : The Life and Work of R.D. Laing. John Clay, R.D. Laing : A Divided Self : A Biography. Nick Crossley, Contesting Psychiatry : Social Movements in Mental Health.

Psychology and the Nation United States Helmut E. Adler, and R. W. Rieber, Aspects of the History of Psychology in America : 1892-1992. Faye Z. Belgrave, and Kevin W. Allison, African American Psychology : From Africa to America. Kelly Bulkeley, American Dreamers : What Dreams Tell Us About the Political Psychology of Conservatives, Liberals, and Everyone Else. John C. Burnham, Psychoanalysis in American Civilization Before 1918. Daniel Burston, Erik Erikson and the American Psyche : Ego, Ethics, and Evolution. Eric Caplan, Mind Games: American Culture and the Birth of Psychotherapy. James H. Capshew, Psychologists on the March : Science, Practice, and Professional Identity in America, 1929-1969. Abigail Cheever, Real Phonies : Cultures of Authenticity in Post-World War Ii America. Sarah E. Chinn, Inventing Modern Adolescence : The Children of Immigrants in Turn-ofthe-Century America. Gary A. Cook, George Herbert Mead : The Making of a Social Pragmatist. Philip Cushman, Constructing the Self, Constructing America : A Cultural History of Psychotherapy. Mary Jo Deegan, Self, War, and Society : George Herbert Mead's Macrosociology. James Deese, American Freedom and the Social Sciences. Paula S. Fass, and Michael Grossberg, Reinventing Childhood After World War Ii. Steve Fraser, The Bell Curve Wars : Race, Intelligence, and the Future of America. Lynn Gamwell, and Nancy Tomes, Madness in America : Cultural and Medical Perceptions of Mental Illness Before 1914.

Jay Garcia, Psychology Comes to Harlem : Rethinking the Race Question in TwentiethCentury America. George Edmund. Gifford, Psychoanalysis, Psychotherapy, and the New England Medical Scene, 1894-1944. Albert R. Gilgen, American Psychology Since World War Ii : A Profile of the Discipline. Francis George Gosling, Before Freud: Nerasthenia and the American Medical Community, 1870-1910. Grace Elizabeth. Hale, A Nation of Outsiders : How the White Middle Class Fell in Love With Rebellion in Postwar America. Nathan G. Hale, The Beginnings of Psychoanalysis in the United States, 1876-1917. Nathan G. Hale, The Rise and Crisis of Psychoanalysis in the United States : Freud and the Americans, 1917-1985. Gordon C. Nagayama Hall, and Sumie Okazaki, Asian American Psychology : The Science of Lives in Context. Andrew R. Heinze, Jews and the American Soul : Human Nature in the Twentieth Century. Adele Heller, and Lois Palken Rudnick, 1915, the Cultural Moment : The New Politics, the New Woman, the New Psychology, the New Art & the New Theatre in America. James Hoopes, Consciousness in New England : From Puritanism and Ideas to Psychoanalysis and Semiotic. Sarah Elizabeth Igo, The Averaged American : Surveys, Citizens, and the Making of a Mass Public. Elizabeth Lunbeck, and Bennett Simon, Family Romance, Family Secrets : Case Notes From an American Psychoanalysis, 1912. Peter K. Lunt, Stanley Milgram : Understanding Obedience and Its Implications. Roy W. Menninger, and John C. Nemiah, American Psychiatry After World War Ii : (1944-1994). Donald B. Meyer, The Positive Thinkers, a Study of the American Quest for Health, Wealth and Personal Power From Mary Baker Eddy to Norman Vincent Peale. Eva S. Moskowitz, In Therapy We Trust: America's Obsession With Self-Fulfillment. Katherine Pandora, Rebels Within the Ranks : Psychologists' Critique of Scientific Authority and Democratic Realities in New Deal America. Alan Cecil Petigny, The Permissive Society : America, 1941-1965. Helen Perry, Psychiatrist of America: The Life of Harry Stack Sullivan. George Prochnik, Putnam Camp : Sigmund Freud, James Jackson Putnam, and the Purpose of American Psychology. Hendrik Marinus Ruitenbeek, Freud and America.

Lawrence R. Samuel, Freud on Madison Avenue : Motivation Research and Subliminal Advertising in America. Mark Solovey, and Hamilton. Cravens, Cold War Social Science : Knowledge Production, Liberal Democracy, and Human Nature. Jeanne Spurlock, Black Psychiatrists and American Psychiatry. Peter N. Stearns, American Cool : Constructing a Twentieth-Century Emotional Style. Nita Tewari, and Alvin. Alvarez, Asian American Psychology : Current Perspectives. Andrea Tone, The Age of Anxiety : A History of America's Turbulent Affair With Tranquilizers. Lionel Trilling, Freud and the Crisis of Our Culture. Mikko Tuhkanen, The American Optic : Psychoanalysis, Critical Race Theory, and Richard Wright. Christopher Turner, Adventures in the Orgasmatron : How the Sexual Revolution Came to America. France Stephen J. Ball, Foucault and Education : Disciplines and Knowledge. Ronald Bogue, Deleuze and Guattari. Carolyn J. Dean, The Self and Its Pleasures: Bataille, Lacan, and the History of the Decentered Subject. Todd Dufresne, Returns of the "French Freud" : Freud, Lacan, and Beyond. Asti Hustvedt, Medical Muses : Hysteria in Nineteenth-Century Paris. Edith Kurzweil, The Age of Structuralism : From Lévi-Strauss to Foucault. Ian Marsh, Suicide : Foucault, History and Truth. Sohan Modgil, et al., Jean Piaget, an Interdisciplinary Critique. Marion Michel. Oliner, Cultivating Freud's Garden in France. Roberto Speziale-Bagliacca, On the Shoulders of Freud : Freud, Lacan, and the Psychoanalysis of Phallic Ideology. Eugene Webb, The Self Between : From Freud to the New Social Psychology of France. Russia Elisa Marielle Becker, Medicine, Law, and the State in Imperial Russia. Dusan I. Bjeliâc, Normalizing the Balkans : Geopolitics of Psychoanalysis and Psychiatry. M. Cathrene Connery, et al., Vygotsky and Creativity : A Cultural-Historical Approach to

Play, Meaning Making, and the Arts. Maureen Cote, Russian Psychology in Transition : Interviews With Moscow Psychologists. Harry Daniels, An Introduction to Vygotsky. Joseph Guillaume Desmaisons, and A. von Rothe, Psychiatry in Russia and Spain. Oleg Kharkhordin, The Collective and the Individual in Russia : A Study of Practices. Martin A. Miller, Freud and the Bolsheviks : Psychoanalysis in Imperial Russia and the Soviet Union. James L. Rice, Freud's Russia : National Identity in the Evolution of Psychoanalysis. Anastasia Tryphon, and J. Jacques. Vonèche, Piaget-Vygotsky : The Social Genesis of Thought. René van der Veer, and Jaan. Valsiner, Understanding Vygotsky : A Quest for Synthesis. Psychology and the World Outside the West Hussein Abdilahi. Bulhan, Frantz Fanon and the Psychology of Oppression. Jonathan Ablard, Madness in Buenos Aires : Patients, Psychiatrists, and the Argentine State, 1880-1983. Nancy N. Chen, Breathing Spaces : Qigong, Psychiatry, and Healing in China. Waltraud Ernst, Mad Tales From the Raj : Colonial Psychiatry in South Asia, 1800-58. Nigel Gibson, Living Fanon : Global Perspectives. Padmasiri De Silva, and Robert Henry Thouless, Buddhist and Freudian Psychology. Christiane Hartnack, Psychoanalysis in Colonial India. Richard C. Keller, Colonial Madness : Psychiatry in French North Africa. Sloan Mahone, and Megan Vaughan, Psychiatry and Empire. John Edgar Wideman, Fanon.

Psychology and the British Empire Joy Damousi, Freud in the Antipodes : A Cultural History of Psychoanalysis in Australia. Gregorio. Kohon, The British School of Psychoanalysis : The Independent Tradition. W. D. Rubinstein, and Hilary L. Rubinstein, Menders of the Mind : A History of the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists, 1946-1996. Charles Rycroft, The Innocence of Dreams. Lyndsey Stonebridge, The Destructive Element : British Psychoanalysis and Modernism.

Henry W. Sullivan, The Beatles With Lacan : Rock 'N' Roll as Requiem for the Modern Age. Akihito Suzuki, Madness At Home : The Psychiatrist, the Patient, and the Family in England, 1820-1860. Italy Pierluigi Barrotta, et al., Freud and Italian Culture. Harben Boutourline Young, and Lucy Rau Ferguson, Puberty to Manhood in Italy and America.