Habitat stylization in urban environment from a climate change adaptation point of view

Habitat stylization in urban environment from a climate change adaptation point of view Ákos Bede-Fazekas – Imelda Somodi Institute of Ecology and Bot...
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Habitat stylization in urban environment from a climate change adaptation point of view Ákos Bede-Fazekas – Imelda Somodi Institute of Ecology and Botany Centre for Ecological Research Hungarian Academy of Sciences 2015.11.30. Habitat stylization in urban environment from a climate change adaptation point of view

Mediterranean garden

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Monsoon/subtropical garden

http://bambusy.info/img/uploaded/Trachycarpus-Phyllostachys-aureosulcata-spectabilis-01.jpgc 3

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Heath garden

https://static.4nets.sk/photo/23/339323/album/5336922_224.jpg 4

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Stylization – aims & methods generally evokes in his/her environment the character of a far & beautiful landscape/habitat/association with species that look similar in our case native habitat that is valuable & vulnerable climate is changing (warmer/drier) why to do this: 1) physiognomy/character of a natural habitat is of value 2) vulnerable/sensitive to climate  might perish  to be preserved

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Poplar-juniper sand dune forests and thickets

http://invazivprojekt.macroweb.hu/sites/default/files/kepelem/t25c325a1j11pano3.jpg 6

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Quercus-Cotinus scrubs

http://www.sirbuday.hu/blog/kepek/tajkep/csakvar.jpg 7

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Stylization toolbox habit, leaf life span, color, morphological features of the characteristic species physiognomy & abundance of the minor species forms, space and volume ratios, patterns water, stone (type, color), moss, dead wood, bare soil surface to be similar to the original habitat BUT: in totally different site conditions most important: characteristic species less importance (abundance, size, appearance)  rougher evocation

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Habit

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http://sofrehkhune.com/portal/images/stories/HAMIDEH_1/ 1pinenut4.jpg

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Searching for substitute species 1) by hearth (needs experience/knowledge) 2) selection from the genus/family (based on literature) www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxgenform.pl ipni.org/ipni/plantnamesearchpage.do e.g. Ulmus laevis  Ulmus minor, Celtis occidentalis 3) scientific name e.g. Castanea sativa  Quercus castaneifolia 4) request for help dendrologists, employees of arboreta or tree nurseries 5) searching for similar pictures (e.g. google) e.g. Alnus glutinosa  Corylus colurna https://static.99roots.com/uploads/images/Alnus-glutinosa_3189_1280_1280.jpg http://www.salicicola.com/exhibit/images/20080402$canon004cs.jpg 10

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Acidofrequent mixed forests most climate sensitive habitat of Hungary predictive ecological model (BRT in R)

Bede-Fazekas & Somodi 2013

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http://www.monjilandscape.com/wpcontent/uploads/2015/07/30-3244-post/led-light-bar.jpg

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Acidofrequent mixed forests

photo: Gábor Tímár 12

http://image.hotdog.hu/user/l.bela/sorelvalasztok/orseg/orseg4.jpg

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Substitute species Pinus sylvestris – not too sensitive substitute: Pinus nigra – invasive, different crown Pinus densiflora Pinus rigida Pinus radiata

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Pinus_densiflo ra_01.JPG 13

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Substitute species substitute of Pinus sylvestris: from the Mediterranean: Pinus brutia Pinus thunbergii – ~P. nigra Pinus tabuliformis – ~P. nigra

http://de.academic.ru/pictures/dewiki/80/Pinus_brutia(02).jpg 14

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Substitute species Picea abies: Picea orientalis Picea omorika – more slender, bluish Picea asperata – bluish

photo: Ákos Bede-Fazekas 15

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Substitute species Picea abies: Picea koyamae – diff. color Pseudotsuga menziesii – climate! Abies cilicica Abies numidica

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Picea _koyamai_Morton.jpg 16

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Substitute species – etc.

http://www.bomengids.nl/pics/Hartbladige_els__Alnus_cordata__Italian_Alder@elsgrauwe@1@boomtree@img_1075.jpg http://www.oaknames.org/images/leafpics/Quercus_castaneifolia_GreenSpire_HGAA19833308A_JDL016837_12OCT2009_01a.jpg http://nargil.ir/plant/images/small/Fagus%20orientalis80.jpg http://homebase.crocus.co.uk/images/products2/TR/00/00/00/47/TR0000004729_card_lg.jpg other photos: Ákos Bede-Fazekas

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Thank you for your attention! Research was supported by the Hungarian Scientific Research Fund (OTKA) grant no. PD83522 and TÁMOP 4.2.1/B09/1/KMR-2010-0005.

photo: Gábor Tímár Habitat stylization in urban environment from a climate change adaptation point of view