Modern Languages – Learning Journey (2nd level): The Commonwealth through Scottish eyes Support materials: Glossaries A: A portrait of the Commonwealth Glossary of the following vocabulary in French, German, Italian Spanish, Hindi, Urdu and Gaelic. 1.
French:
English
French
English
French
village
Un village
Antarctica
L’Antarctique
city
Une ville
Australasia
L’Australasie
country
Un pays
Asia
L’Asie
continent
Un continent
flag
Le drapeau
the world
Le monde
colours
Les couleurs
map
Une carte
Blue
bleu
river
Un fleuve
white
Blanc
mountain
Une montagne
green
vert
ocean
Un océan
orange
orange
India
L’Inde
red
rouge
Scotland
L’Ecosse
compass
La boussole
Europe
L’Europe
North
Le nord
Africa
L’Afrique
South
Le sud
North America
L’Amérique du Nord
East
L’est
South America
L’Amérique du Sud
West
L’ouest
2.
German
English
German
English
German
village
Das Dorf
Antarctica
Die Antarktis
city
Die Stadt
Australasia
Austronesien
country
Das Land
Asia
Asien
continent
Der Kontinent
flag
Die Fahne
the world
Die Welt
colours
Die Farben
map
Die Karte
blue
blau
river
Der Fluβ
white
weiβ
mountain
Der Berg
green
grün
ocean
Der Ozean
orange
orange
India
Indien
red
rot
Scotland
Schottland
compass
Der Kompass
Europe
Europa
North, the North
Nord , der Norden
Africa
Afrika
South, the South
Süd, der Süden
North America
Nordamerika
East, the East
Ost, der Osten
South America
Südamerika
West, the West
West, der Westen
3. Spanish
English
Spanish
English
Spanish
village
El pueblo
Antarctica
La Antártida
city
La ciudad
Australasia
Australasia
country
El país
Asia
Asia
continent
El continente
flag
La bandera
the world
El mundo
colours
Los colores
map
El mapa
Blue
Azul
river
El río
white
Blanco
mountain
La montaña
green
Verde
ocean
El océano
orange
Naranja
India
La India
red
Rojo
Scotland
Escocia
compass
La brújula
Europe
Europa
North
El Norte
Africa
África
South
El Sur
North America
América del Norte
East
El Este
South America
América del Sur/ Sudamérica
West
El Oeste
4. Italian
English
Italian
English
Italian
village
Il villaggio
Antarctica
L’Antarctica
city
La città
Australasia
L’Australasia
country
Il paese
Asia
Asia
continent
Il continente
flag
La bandiera
the world
Il mondo
colours
I colori
map
La carta
Blue
blu
river
Il fiume
white
bianco
mountain
La montagna
green
verde
ocean
L’oceano
orange
arancione
India
India
red
rosso
Scotland
La Scozia
compass
bussola
Europe
Europa
North
Nord, il nord
Africa
Africa
South
Sud, il sud
North America
Nordafrica
East
Est,l’est
South America
Sudafrica
West
Ovest,l’ovest
5. Hindi
English
Hindi
English
Hindi
village
Ga nav
Antarctica
Antarctica
city
Shahar
Australasia
Australasia
country
Desh
Asia
Eshiya
continent
Mahadvip
flag
Jhanada
the world
Duniya
colours
Ranag
map
Naksha banna
Blue
Nila
river
Nadi
white
Saphed
mountain
Parvat
green
Hara
ocean
Sagar
orange
Naranagi
India
Hindustan
red
Lal
Scotland
Skautalainad
compass
Sima
Europe
Yurop
North
Uttar
Africa
Apharika
South
Dakshin
North America
Uttar Amarika
East
Purab
South America
Dakshin Amanika
West
Pashchim
6. Urdu
English village
Urdu گ اؤں
English Antarctica
شہر
Australasia
م لک
Asia
mulk
continent
ب ر اعظم
دن یا
flag
ن ق شہ
colours
دری ا
Blue
پ ہاڑ
white
ب حر
green
ب ھارت
orange
Scat-land
س بز
ن ارن جی naaranji
red
bhaarat
Scotland
س ف ید
sabz
beher
India
ن ی ال
safed
pahaarh
ocean
رن گ
neela
darya
mountain
جھ نڈا
rang
naqsha
river
ای ش یا
jhanda
duniya
map
آ س ٹري
Ayshia
bar-e-aazam
the world
ل يا
Oustralania
shehr
country
ب حر م نجم ند ج نوب ی Bahar munjamand Janobi
gaaon
city
Urdu
سرخ surkh
compass
جہاز ران ی jahaaz-raani
Europe
yourope
North
شمال shumal
Africa
اف ری قہ afreeka
South
ج نوب junoob
North America
شمال امری کا
م شرق
East
Shumal amreeka
South America
ج نوب امری کا
mashriq
مغرب
West
Junoob amreeka
maghrib
7. Gaelic
English
Gaelic
English
Gaelic
village
baile-dùthchail
Antarctica
An Antarctaig
city
baile-mòr/ mòrbhaile
Australasia
Astralàisia
country
dùthaich
Asia
Àisia
continent
mòr-thìr
flag
bratach
the world
An saoghal
colours
dathan
map
mapa
Blue
gorm
river
abhainn
white
Geal
mountain
beinn
green
Uaine
ocean
cuan
orange
orains
India
Na h-Innseachan
red
Dearg
Scotland
Alba
compass
combaiste
Europe
Sasainn
North
Tuath
Africa
Afraga
South
Deas
North America
Ameireaga a Tuath
East
Ear
South America
Ameireaga a Deas
West
Iar
B: The different climatic faces of the Commonwealth 1. French
English
French
English
French
It is hot
Il fait chaud
It is snowing
Il neige
It is cold
Il fait froid
storm
Un orage/ une tempête
It is sunny
Il y a du soleil
Thunder and lightning
Le tonnerre et la foudre
It is windy
Il y a du vent
It is cloudy
Il y des nuages
It is foggy
Il y a du brouillard
Smog
Le smog
It is raining
Il pleut
2. German
English
German
English
German
It is hot
Es ist heiβ
It is snowing
Es schneit
It is cold
Es ist kalt
storm
der Sturm
It is sunny
Es ist sonnig
Thunder and lightning
Das Gewitter
It is windy
Es ist windig
It is cloudy
Es ist bewölket
It is foggy
Es ist neblig
Smog
Der Smog
It is raining
Es regnet
3. Spanish
English
Spanish
English
Spanish
It is hot
Hace calor
It is snowing
Está nevando
It is cold
Hace frío
storm
La tormenta
It is sunny
Hace sol/ está
Thunder and
Rayos y truenos
soleado
lightning
It is windy
Hace viento
It is cloudy
Está nublado
It is foggy
Hace/ hay niebla
Smog
El esmog
It is raining
Está lloviendo
4. Italian
English
Italian
English
Italian
It is hot
Fa caldo
It is snowing
Nevica
It is cold
Fa freddo
storm
la tempesta
It is sunny
C’è il sole
Thunder and lightning
il fulmine
It is windy
C’è vento
It is cloudy
È nuvoloso
It is foggy
Cè nebbia
Smog
Lo smog
It is raining
piove
5. Hindi
English
Hindi
English
Hindi
It is hot
Garam hai
It is snowing
Barph girana
It is cold
Thannd hai
storm
Tuphan
It is sunny
Dhupadar hai
Thunder and lightning
Garajan te bijali
It is windy
Havadar
It is cloudy
Badal hai
It is foggy
Dhunad hala
Smog
Kala dhuan
It is raining
Barasat hai
It is snowing
برف پڑ رہی ہے
6. Urdu It is hot
یہ گرم ہے
Yeh garam hai It is cold
یہ ٹھنڈا ہے
Yeh baraf hai یہ طوفان ہے
storm
Yeh sard hai It is sunny
یہ دھوپ ہے Yeh dhoop hai
It is windy
یہ ہوا ہے
Yeh tofan hai Thunder and lightning
یہ تھنڈر اور بجلی ہے
It is cloudy
آسمان ابر آلود ہو Asmaan abar alood hai
Yeh hawa hai
It is foggy
کوہرا بڑھ رہا ہے
یہgomsہے
Smog
Yeh Kohur hai
It is raining
Yeh thunder aur bijli hai
Yeh smog hai
بارش ہو رہی ہے Barish ho rahi hai
It is hot
یہ گرم ہے
It is snowing
Yeh garam hai
برف پڑ رہی ہے Yeh baraf hai
7. Gaelic
English
Gaelic
English
Gaelic
It is hot
Tha i teth
It is snowing
Tha i a’ cur an tsneachda
It is cold
Tha i fuar
storm
stoirm
It is sunny
Tha i grianach
Thunder and lightning
Tairneanach agus dealanach
It is windy
Tha i garbh
It is cloudy
Tha i sgothach
It is foggy
Tha i ceòthach
Smog
Ceò
It is raining
Tha an t-uisge ann
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5I8KNtyZb4g (*) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7InqbfbhzyQ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4MhwgXdAZoE http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o4kpHSvXta8
Specific vocabulary: Global warming, monsoon, cyclone, ice melt, flood, tropical storm, climate change, sea temperature, icebergs, drought. 1. French
English
French
English
French
Global warming
le réchauffement de la planète
Climate change
Le changement climatique
monsoon
La mousson
Sea temperature
la température de la mer
cyclone
Le cyclone
icebergs
L’iceberg
Ice melt
La fonte des glaciers
drought
la sécheresse
flood
L’inondation
Tropical storm
la tempête tropicale
2. German
English
German
English
German
Global warming
Die globale Erwärmung
Climate change
Der Klimawechsel
monsoon
Der Monsun
Sea temperature
Die Meerestemperature
cyclone
Der Zyclon
icebergs
Der Eisberg
Ice melt
Die Eisschmelze
drought
Die Dürre
flood
Die Flut
Tropical storm
Der Tropensturm
3. Spanish
English
Spanish
English
Spanish
Global warming
El calentamiento global
Climate change
El cambio climático
monsoon
El monzón
Sea temperature
La temperatura del mar
cyclone
El ciclón
icebergs
Los icebergs
Ice melt
El deshielo
drought
La sequía
flood
La inundación
Tropical storm
La tormenta tropical
4. Italian
English
Italian
English
Italian
Global warming
Riscaldamento dell’atmosfera terrestre
Climate change
Il cambiamente del clima
monsoon
Il monsone
Sea temperature
temperatura del mare
cyclone
Il ciclone
icebergs
l’iceberg
Ice melt
Il disgelo
drought
Siccità
flood
L’inondazione
Tropical storm
Tempesta tropicale
5. Hindi
English
Hindi
English
Hindi
Global warming
Vishvavyapi tapakram varaddhi
Climate change
Vatavaran meh badalana
monsoon
Manasun
Sea temperature
Sgar ka tapaman
cyclone
Tuphan
icebergs
himakhanad
Ice melt
Baraf pighalana
drought
sukha
flood
barh
Tropical storm
Tirv tuphan
6. Urdu Global warming
گلوبل وارمنگ
Climate change
Dunyabi gharmee
monsoon
مون سون
Mausam tubdilee
Sea temperature
طوفان
سمندر کا درجہ حرارت Sumandhar ka darje-hararat
monsoon
cyclone
موسمیاتی تبدیلی
icebergs
Baraf ka pahatr
drought
خشک
toofan Ice melt
برف پگھل Baraf phiglee سیالب
flood
khushk Tropical storm
saylaab Global warming
گلوبل وارمنگ
استوائی طوفان Astooee toofan
Climate change
Dunyabi gharmee
موسمیاتی تبدیلی Mausam tubdilee
7. Gaelic
English
Gaelic
Gaelic
Global warming
Blàthachadh na Cruinne
Climate change
Atharrachadh sa chlìomaid
monsoon
Monsun
Sea temperature
Teòthachd na mara
cyclone
cyclone
icebergs
Beanntan-deighe
Ice melt
Leaghadh-deighe
drought
tiormachd
flood
Tuil
Tropical storm
Stoirm tropaigeach
C: Calendar / Seasons 1.
English
French
English
2.
French
English
French
January
janvier
July
juillet
February
février
August
août
March
mars
September
septembre
April
avril
October
octobre
May
mai
November
novembre
June
juin
December
décembre
In springtime
Au printemps
In autumn
En automne
In summer
En été
In winter
En hiver
German:
English
German
English
German
January
Januar
July
Julie
February
Februar
August
August
March
März
September
September
April
April
October
Oktober
May
Mai
November
November
June
Juni
December
Dezember
In springtime
Im Frühling
In autumn
Im Herbst
In summer
Im Sommer
In winter
Im winter
3. Spanish
English
Spanish
English
Spanish
January
Enero
July
Julio
February
Febrero
August
Agosto
March
Marzo
September
Septiembre
April
Abril
October
Octubre
May
Mayo
November
Noviembre
June
Junio
December
Diciembre
In springtime
En primavera
In autumn
En otoño
In summer
En verano
In winter
En invierno
4. Italian
English
5.
Italian
English
Italian
January
gennaio
July
luglio
February
febbraio
August
agosto
March
marzo
September
settembre
April
aprile
October
ottobre
May
maggio
November
novembre
June
giugno
December
dicembre
In springtime
In primavera
In autumn
In autunno
In summer
In estate
In winter
In inverno
Hindi
English
Hindi
English
Hindi
January
Magha
July
Srawana
February
Phalguna
August
Bhadrapada
March
Chaitra
September
Asvina
April
Vaishaka
October
Kartikka
May
Jyaistha
November
Magasirsa
June
Asadha
December
Pousha
In springtime
Vasantratu
In autumn
Sharadratu
In summer
GrishmRatu
In winter
Saradi meh
6. Urdu
English January
Urdu All months as in English with Pakistani accent
English
Most Urdu speakers follow the Hijiri Islamic calendar
July
February
August
March
September
April
October
May
November
June
December
In springtime
مو سم ب ہار
In autumn
mosam bahaar
In summer
مو سم گ رما
Urdu
مو سم خزاں mosam khazaan
In winter
mosam garma
مو سم سرما mosam sarma
7. Gaelic
English
Gaelic
English
Gaelic
January
Am Faoilleach
July
An t-Iuchar
February
An Gearran
August
An Lùnastal
March
Am Màrt
September
An t-Sultain
April
An Giblean
October
An Damhar
May
An Cèitean
November
An t-Samhain
June
An t-Òg-mhìos
December
An Dubhlachd
In springtime
As t-Earrach
In autumn
As t-Fhoghar
In summer
As t-Samhradh
In winter
Sa Gheamhradh