Glossary of the following vocabulary in French, German, Italian Spanish, Hindi, Urdu and Gaelic. English French English French

Modern Languages – Learning Journey (2nd level): The Commonwealth through Scottish eyes Support materials: Glossaries A: A portrait of the Commonwealt...
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Modern Languages – Learning Journey (2nd level): The Commonwealth through Scottish eyes Support materials: Glossaries A: A portrait of the Commonwealth Glossary of the following vocabulary in French, German, Italian Spanish, Hindi, Urdu and Gaelic. 1.

French:

English

French

English

French

village

Un village

Antarctica

L’Antarctique

city

Une ville

Australasia

L’Australasie

country

Un pays

Asia

L’Asie

continent

Un continent

flag

Le drapeau

the world

Le monde

colours

Les couleurs

map

Une carte

Blue

bleu

river

Un fleuve

white

Blanc

mountain

Une montagne

green

vert

ocean

Un océan

orange

orange

India

L’Inde

red

rouge

Scotland

L’Ecosse

compass

La boussole

Europe

L’Europe

North

Le nord

Africa

L’Afrique

South

Le sud

North America

L’Amérique du Nord

East

L’est

South America

L’Amérique du Sud

West

L’ouest

2.

German

English

German

English

German

village

Das Dorf

Antarctica

Die Antarktis

city

Die Stadt

Australasia

Austronesien

country

Das Land

Asia

Asien

continent

Der Kontinent

flag

Die Fahne

the world

Die Welt

colours

Die Farben

map

Die Karte

blue

blau

river

Der Fluβ

white

weiβ

mountain

Der Berg

green

grün

ocean

Der Ozean

orange

orange

India

Indien

red

rot

Scotland

Schottland

compass

Der Kompass

Europe

Europa

North, the North

Nord , der Norden

Africa

Afrika

South, the South

Süd, der Süden

North America

Nordamerika

East, the East

Ost, der Osten

South America

Südamerika

West, the West

West, der Westen

3. Spanish

English

Spanish

English

Spanish

village

El pueblo

Antarctica

La Antártida

city

La ciudad

Australasia

Australasia

country

El país

Asia

Asia

continent

El continente

flag

La bandera

the world

El mundo

colours

Los colores

map

El mapa

Blue

Azul

river

El río

white

Blanco

mountain

La montaña

green

Verde

ocean

El océano

orange

Naranja

India

La India

red

Rojo

Scotland

Escocia

compass

La brújula

Europe

Europa

North

El Norte

Africa

África

South

El Sur

North America

América del Norte

East

El Este

South America

América del Sur/ Sudamérica

West

El Oeste

4. Italian

English

Italian

English

Italian

village

Il villaggio

Antarctica

L’Antarctica

city

La città

Australasia

L’Australasia

country

Il paese

Asia

Asia

continent

Il continente

flag

La bandiera

the world

Il mondo

colours

I colori

map

La carta

Blue

blu

river

Il fiume

white

bianco

mountain

La montagna

green

verde

ocean

L’oceano

orange

arancione

India

India

red

rosso

Scotland

La Scozia

compass

bussola

Europe

Europa

North

Nord, il nord

Africa

Africa

South

Sud, il sud

North America

Nordafrica

East

Est,l’est

South America

Sudafrica

West

Ovest,l’ovest

5. Hindi

English

Hindi

English

Hindi

village

Ga nav

Antarctica

Antarctica

city

Shahar

Australasia

Australasia

country

Desh

Asia

Eshiya

continent

Mahadvip

flag

Jhanada

the world

Duniya

colours

Ranag

map

Naksha banna

Blue

Nila

river

Nadi

white

Saphed

mountain

Parvat

green

Hara

ocean

Sagar

orange

Naranagi

India

Hindustan

red

Lal

Scotland

Skautalainad

compass

Sima

Europe

Yurop

North

Uttar

Africa

Apharika

South

Dakshin

North America

Uttar Amarika

East

Purab

South America

Dakshin Amanika

West

Pashchim

6. Urdu

English village

Urdu ‫گ اؤں‬

English Antarctica

‫شہر‬

Australasia

‫م لک‬

Asia

mulk

continent

‫ب ر اعظم‬

‫دن یا‬

flag

‫ن ق شہ‬

colours

‫دری ا‬

Blue

‫پ ہاڑ‬

white

‫ب حر‬

green

‫ب ھارت‬

orange

Scat-land

‫س بز‬

‫ن ارن جی‬ naaranji

red

bhaarat

Scotland

‫س ف ید‬

sabz

beher

India

‫ن ی ال‬

safed

pahaarh

ocean

‫رن گ‬

neela

darya

mountain

‫جھ نڈا‬

rang

naqsha

river

‫ای ش یا‬

jhanda

duniya

map

‫آ س ٹري‬

Ayshia

bar-e-aazam

the world

‫ل يا‬

Oustralania

shehr

country

‫ب حر م نجم ند ج نوب ی‬ Bahar munjamand Janobi

gaaon

city

Urdu

‫سرخ‬ surkh

compass

‫جہاز ران ی‬ jahaaz-raani

Europe

yourope

North

‫شمال‬ shumal

Africa

‫اف ری قہ‬ afreeka

South

‫ج نوب‬ junoob

North America

‫شمال امری کا‬

‫م شرق‬

East

Shumal amreeka

South America

‫ج نوب امری کا‬

mashriq

‫مغرب‬

West

Junoob amreeka

maghrib

7. Gaelic

English

Gaelic

English

Gaelic

village

baile-dùthchail

Antarctica

An Antarctaig

city

baile-mòr/ mòrbhaile

Australasia

Astralàisia

country

dùthaich

Asia

Àisia

continent

mòr-thìr

flag

bratach

the world

An saoghal

colours

dathan

map

mapa

Blue

gorm

river

abhainn

white

Geal

mountain

beinn

green

Uaine

ocean

cuan

orange

orains

India

Na h-Innseachan

red

Dearg

Scotland

Alba

compass

combaiste

Europe

Sasainn

North

Tuath

Africa

Afraga

South

Deas

North America

Ameireaga a Tuath

East

Ear

South America

Ameireaga a Deas

West

Iar

B: The different climatic faces of the Commonwealth 1. French

English

French

English

French

It is hot

Il fait chaud

It is snowing

Il neige

It is cold

Il fait froid

storm

Un orage/ une tempête

It is sunny

Il y a du soleil

Thunder and lightning

Le tonnerre et la foudre

It is windy

Il y a du vent

It is cloudy

Il y des nuages

It is foggy

Il y a du brouillard

Smog

Le smog

It is raining

Il pleut

2. German

English

German

English

German

It is hot

Es ist heiβ

It is snowing

Es schneit

It is cold

Es ist kalt

storm

der Sturm

It is sunny

Es ist sonnig

Thunder and lightning

Das Gewitter

It is windy

Es ist windig

It is cloudy

Es ist bewölket

It is foggy

Es ist neblig

Smog

Der Smog

It is raining

Es regnet

3. Spanish

English

Spanish

English

Spanish

It is hot

Hace calor

It is snowing

Está nevando

It is cold

Hace frío

storm

La tormenta

It is sunny

Hace sol/ está

Thunder and

Rayos y truenos

soleado

lightning

It is windy

Hace viento

It is cloudy

Está nublado

It is foggy

Hace/ hay niebla

Smog

El esmog

It is raining

Está lloviendo

4. Italian

English

Italian

English

Italian

It is hot

Fa caldo

It is snowing

Nevica

It is cold

Fa freddo

storm

la tempesta

It is sunny

C’è il sole

Thunder and lightning

il fulmine

It is windy

C’è vento

It is cloudy

È nuvoloso

It is foggy

Cè nebbia

Smog

Lo smog

It is raining

piove

5. Hindi

English

Hindi

English

Hindi

It is hot

Garam hai

It is snowing

Barph girana

It is cold

Thannd hai

storm

Tuphan

It is sunny

Dhupadar hai

Thunder and lightning

Garajan te bijali

It is windy

Havadar

It is cloudy

Badal hai

It is foggy

Dhunad hala

Smog

Kala dhuan

It is raining

Barasat hai

It is snowing

‫برف پڑ رہی ہے‬

6. Urdu It is hot

‫یہ گرم ہے‬

Yeh garam hai It is cold

‫یہ ٹھنڈا ہے‬

Yeh baraf hai ‫یہ طوفان ہے‬

storm

Yeh sard hai It is sunny

‫یہ دھوپ ہے‬ Yeh dhoop hai

It is windy

‫یہ ہوا ہے‬

Yeh tofan hai Thunder and lightning

‫یہ تھنڈر اور بجلی ہے‬

It is cloudy

‫آسمان ابر آلود ہو‬ Asmaan abar alood hai

Yeh hawa hai

It is foggy

‫کوہرا بڑھ رہا ہے‬

‫یہ‬goms‫ہے‬

Smog

Yeh Kohur hai

It is raining

Yeh thunder aur bijli hai

Yeh smog hai

‫بارش ہو رہی ہے‬ Barish ho rahi hai

It is hot

‫یہ گرم ہے‬

It is snowing

Yeh garam hai

‫برف پڑ رہی ہے‬ Yeh baraf hai

7. Gaelic

English

Gaelic

English

Gaelic

It is hot

Tha i teth

It is snowing

Tha i a’ cur an tsneachda

It is cold

Tha i fuar

storm

stoirm

It is sunny

Tha i grianach

Thunder and lightning

Tairneanach agus dealanach

It is windy

Tha i garbh

It is cloudy

Tha i sgothach

It is foggy

Tha i ceòthach

Smog

Ceò

It is raining

Tha an t-uisge ann

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5I8KNtyZb4g (*) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7InqbfbhzyQ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4MhwgXdAZoE http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o4kpHSvXta8

Specific vocabulary: Global warming, monsoon, cyclone, ice melt, flood, tropical storm, climate change, sea temperature, icebergs, drought. 1. French

English

French

English

French

Global warming

le réchauffement de la planète

Climate change

Le changement climatique

monsoon

La mousson

Sea temperature

la température de la mer

cyclone

Le cyclone

icebergs

L’iceberg

Ice melt

La fonte des glaciers

drought

la sécheresse

flood

L’inondation

Tropical storm

la tempête tropicale

2. German

English

German

English

German

Global warming

Die globale Erwärmung

Climate change

Der Klimawechsel

monsoon

Der Monsun

Sea temperature

Die Meerestemperature

cyclone

Der Zyclon

icebergs

Der Eisberg

Ice melt

Die Eisschmelze

drought

Die Dürre

flood

Die Flut

Tropical storm

Der Tropensturm

3. Spanish

English

Spanish

English

Spanish

Global warming

El calentamiento global

Climate change

El cambio climático

monsoon

El monzón

Sea temperature

La temperatura del mar

cyclone

El ciclón

icebergs

Los icebergs

Ice melt

El deshielo

drought

La sequía

flood

La inundación

Tropical storm

La tormenta tropical

4. Italian

English

Italian

English

Italian

Global warming

Riscaldamento dell’atmosfera terrestre

Climate change

Il cambiamente del clima

monsoon

Il monsone

Sea temperature

temperatura del mare

cyclone

Il ciclone

icebergs

l’iceberg

Ice melt

Il disgelo

drought

Siccità

flood

L’inondazione

Tropical storm

Tempesta tropicale

5. Hindi

English

Hindi

English

Hindi

Global warming

Vishvavyapi tapakram varaddhi

Climate change

Vatavaran meh badalana

monsoon

Manasun

Sea temperature

Sgar ka tapaman

cyclone

Tuphan

icebergs

himakhanad

Ice melt

Baraf pighalana

drought

sukha

flood

barh

Tropical storm

Tirv tuphan

6. Urdu Global warming

‫گلوبل وارمنگ‬

Climate change

Dunyabi gharmee

monsoon

‫مون سون‬

Mausam tubdilee

Sea temperature

‫طوفان‬

‫سمندر کا درجہ حرارت‬ Sumandhar ka darje-hararat

monsoon

cyclone

‫موسمیاتی تبدیلی‬

icebergs

Baraf ka pahatr

drought

‫خشک‬

toofan Ice melt

‫برف پگھل‬ Baraf phiglee ‫سیالب‬

flood

khushk Tropical storm

saylaab Global warming

‫گلوبل وارمنگ‬

‫استوائی طوفان‬ Astooee toofan

Climate change

Dunyabi gharmee

‫موسمیاتی تبدیلی‬ Mausam tubdilee

7. Gaelic

English

Gaelic

Gaelic

Global warming

Blàthachadh na Cruinne

Climate change

Atharrachadh sa chlìomaid

monsoon

Monsun

Sea temperature

Teòthachd na mara

cyclone

cyclone

icebergs

Beanntan-deighe

Ice melt

Leaghadh-deighe

drought

tiormachd

flood

Tuil

Tropical storm

Stoirm tropaigeach

C: Calendar / Seasons 1.

English

French

English

2.

French

English

French

January

janvier

July

juillet

February

février

August

août

March

mars

September

septembre

April

avril

October

octobre

May

mai

November

novembre

June

juin

December

décembre

In springtime

Au printemps

In autumn

En automne

In summer

En été

In winter

En hiver

German:

English

German

English

German

January

Januar

July

Julie

February

Februar

August

August

March

März

September

September

April

April

October

Oktober

May

Mai

November

November

June

Juni

December

Dezember

In springtime

Im Frühling

In autumn

Im Herbst

In summer

Im Sommer

In winter

Im winter

3. Spanish

English

Spanish

English

Spanish

January

Enero

July

Julio

February

Febrero

August

Agosto

March

Marzo

September

Septiembre

April

Abril

October

Octubre

May

Mayo

November

Noviembre

June

Junio

December

Diciembre

In springtime

En primavera

In autumn

En otoño

In summer

En verano

In winter

En invierno

4. Italian

English

5.

Italian

English

Italian

January

gennaio

July

luglio

February

febbraio

August

agosto

March

marzo

September

settembre

April

aprile

October

ottobre

May

maggio

November

novembre

June

giugno

December

dicembre

In springtime

In primavera

In autumn

In autunno

In summer

In estate

In winter

In inverno

Hindi

English

Hindi

English

Hindi

January

Magha

July

Srawana

February

Phalguna

August

Bhadrapada

March

Chaitra

September

Asvina

April

Vaishaka

October

Kartikka

May

Jyaistha

November

Magasirsa

June

Asadha

December

Pousha

In springtime

Vasantratu

In autumn

Sharadratu

In summer

GrishmRatu

In winter

Saradi meh

6. Urdu

English January

Urdu All months as in English with Pakistani accent

English

Most Urdu speakers follow the Hijiri Islamic calendar

July

February

August

March

September

April

October

May

November

June

December

In springtime

‫مو سم ب ہار‬

In autumn

mosam bahaar

In summer

‫مو سم گ رما‬

Urdu

‫مو سم خزاں‬ mosam khazaan

In winter

mosam garma

‫مو سم سرما‬ mosam sarma

7. Gaelic

English

Gaelic

English

Gaelic

January

Am Faoilleach

July

An t-Iuchar

February

An Gearran

August

An Lùnastal

March

Am Màrt

September

An t-Sultain

April

An Giblean

October

An Damhar

May

An Cèitean

November

An t-Samhain

June

An t-Òg-mhìos

December

An Dubhlachd

In springtime

As t-Earrach

In autumn

As t-Fhoghar

In summer

As t-Samhradh

In winter

Sa Gheamhradh

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