Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Directorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES
DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY ANG ENERGY CONSERVATION
Geothermal Opportunities in Indonesia by : Directorate of Geothermal Energy
Jakarta, 13 December 2011 © DGNREEC - MEMR- 2011
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Directorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
OUTLINE I.
Introduction II. Geothermal Potential in Indonesia III. Geothermal Policies IV. Geothermal Potential In NTT and Jambi
© DGNREEC - MEMR- 2011
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Directorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
INTRODUCTION •
The Government of Indonesia (GoI) intends to accelerate and speed up the development of the vast geothermal resource potential available in the country and achieve the targets set in the Geothermal Roadmap.
•
The GoI intends to enhance the investment climate for both existing developers as well as new entrants to the geothermal sector in Indonesia.
•
The GoI intends to develop a pricing policy that would create sufficient financial incentives for developers and an adequate institutional framework to mitigate risks that may exist.
•
The GoI intends to develop qualified human resources through the Capacity Building program to prepare and enhance the professionalism of human resources who meet the standards of national and international competence in the geothermal field.
•
To realize this effort, the Government will make significant investments for which multi and bilateral resources are required. Stakeholder participation and support from Partners from within and outside
© DGNREEC - MEMR- 2011
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Directorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
INTRODUCTION ……. ……. (CONT) •
Indonesia has abundance potential on geothermal energy more than 29 GWe, yet, only less than 5% have been utilized. Total installed capacity of geothermal energy is 1,189 MW.
•
Up to 2011, The Government of Indonesia (GoI) has determined total of fifty GWAs. Nineteen of the GWAs were established before the issuance of Law No. 27/2003 while 31 of them were established afterwards (New GWA).
•
To support utilization of renewable energy especially geothermal energy, the GoI have been issued crash program to accelerate 10.000 MW electricity development which 40% derived from geothermal power plant.
© DGNREEC - MEMR- 2011
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Directorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
OUTLINE I.
Introduction II. Geothermal Potential in Indonesia III. Geothermal Policies IV. Geothermal Potential In NTT and Jambi
© DGNREEC - MEMR- 2011
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Directorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
GEOTHERMAL POTENTIAL MAP
No.
Island
Number of Locations
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sumatera Java Bali Nusa Tenggara Kalimantan Sulawesi Maluku Papua Total
86 71 5 22 8 55 26 3 276
Install Capacity (MW) 13,516 12 10,092 1,117 296 1,471 115 2,519 60 954 75 29,038 1,189
Potency (MW)
Source : Geological Survey, MEMR(2010)
Note: Preliminary Survey
Ready to Developad
Detail Survey
Already Developed © DGNREEC - MEMR- 2011
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Directorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
INDONESIA’ INDONESIA’S GEOTHERMAL POTENTIAL RESOURCES (MWe) Speculative
Hypothetical
8.780
4.391
RESERVE (MWe)
%
45.36%
%
Possible
Probable
Proven
12.756
823
2.288
13.171
54.64%
15.867
-Enhance preliminary survey by Geological Agency of MEMR -Conducting Exploration by: • Revolving fund •Geothermal State Enterprises
29.038 Source : Geological Survey, MEMR as Desember 2010
© DGNREEC - MEMR- 2011
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Directorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
2 GWA at NAD Province Jaboi Seulawah Agam
50 GEOTHERMAL WORKING AREA
4 GWA at North Sumatera Province Gn. Sibayak – Sinabung Gn. Sibual – Buali Sipaholon Ria-ria Sorik Marapi - Roburan Sampuraga 1 GWA JAMBI Province Sungai Penuh
3 GWA at South Sumatera Province Lumut Balai Rantau Dedap Danau Ranau
1 GWA at Southeast Sulawesi Province Marana
1 GWA at GORONTALO Province Suwawa
2 GWA at North Sulawesi Province Kotamobagu Lahendong-Tompaso
2 GWA at North Maluku Province Jailolo Songa Wayaua
1 GWA at MALUKU Province Tulehu
Note:
Installed © DGNREEC - MEMR- 2011
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Directorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
INSTALLED GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANT CAPACITY 2010 No.
Geothermal Working Area/ Location
License Holder
Developer
Name of Geothermal Power Plant
Installed Capacity (MW)
1
Sibayak – Sinabung, SUMUT
PT. Pertamina Geothermal Energy (PGE)
PT. Pertamina Geothermal Energy (PGE)
Sibayak
12
2
Cibeureum – Parabakti, JABAR
PT. Pertamina Geothermal Energy (PGE)
KOB - Chevron Geothermal Salak, Ltd (CGS)
Salak
375
3
Pangalengan, JABAR
PT. Pertamina Geothermal Energy (PGE)
KOB - Star Energy Geothermal Wayang Windu, Ltd (SEGWWL)
Wayang Windu
227
4
Kamojang – Darajat, JABAR
PT. Pertamina Geothermal Energy (PGE)
PT. Pertamina Geothermal Energy (PGE)
Kamojang
200
5
Kamojang – Darajat, JABAR
PT. Pertamina Geothermal Energy (PGE)
KOB - Chevron Geothermal Indonesia, Ltd (CGI)
Darajat
255
6
Dataran Tinggi Dieng, JATENG
PT. Pertamina Geothermal Energy (PGE)
PT. Geo Dipa Energi (GDE)
Dieng
60
7
Lahendong – Tompaso, SULUT
PT. Pertamina Geothermal Energy (PGE)
PT. Pertamina Geothermal Energy (PGE)
Lahendong
60 1.189
© DGNREEC - MEMR- 2011
9
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Directorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
OUTLINE I.
Introduction II. Geothermal Potential in Indonesia III. Geothermal Policies IV. Geothermal Potential In NTT and Jambi
© DGNREEC - MEMR- 2011
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Directorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
GOVERNMENT POLICIES POLICIES TO SCALE UP GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA The Government of Indonesia (GoI) intends to accelerate and speed up the development of geothermal. In order to do so, the government intends to enhance the investment climate for both existing developers as well as new entrants to the geothermal sector in Indonesia. 1.Law No. 27/2003 on Geothermal and Gov. Regulation No. 59/2007 on Geothermal Business
Activities, as amanded in GR No. 70/2010 are the basis of geothermal development Indonesia 2.Presidential Regulation No. 04/2010 jo Ministerial Regulation No. 15/2010 (2nd Stage of 10,000
MW Crash Program) in order to speed up the development of geothermal power. 3.Pricing Policy •Ministrial Regulation of MEMR No. 02/2011 on geothermal price structure. The MR gives certainty on electricity price from geothermal power plant: Electricity price as the result of a GWA tender, is represent as purchase price by PT PLN in the Power Purchase Agreement, which is final and non negotiable Ceiling price for geothermal energy: US$ 9.7 cents/kWh If the price exceeds US$ 9.7 cents/kWh, negotiations between Parties are needed.
© DGNREEC - MEMR- 2011
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Directorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
GOVERNMENT POLICIES POLICIES TO SCALE UP GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA (cont’ (cont’d) 5. Access to Potential Geothermal Resources for Investors • The Government offers a Preliminary Survey Assignment to third party (investor) which provides “first right refusal”. • The GoI establishes new GWAs and widely open opportunities for investors to participate in the geothermal business through GWAs tendering mechanism 6. In order to accelerate the tender process of new GWAs, the policies which regulate bidding process are being revised in order to make the tender more simple, transparent and bankable. 7. Coordinating with all relevant parties to accelerate and simplify the permit process. 8. Related to Forestry Issues, currently MEMR and Ministry of Forest are having intensive discussions to exempt geothermal activities as prohibit activities in the areas. 9. The government has issued a Presidential Decree that guarantees support for investment in Geothermal Infrastructure Project (PR No. 13/2010 jo PR No.67/2005 and PR 78/2010) and Ministrial of Finance Regulation No. 139/2011 (PMK No. 139/2011) which guarantee the business feasibility of PT PLN for developing electricity from renewable energy, coal, and gas through cooperation with Independent Power Producers.
© DGNREEC - MEMR- 2011
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Directorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
GOVERNMENT POLICIES POLICIES TO SCALE UP GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA (cont’ (cont’d) 10. Capacity Building
Geothermal development in Indonesia requires qualified human resources. To support crash program of 10.000 MW electricity developments will require at least 800.000 worker with particular skill and knowledge on geothermal. These workers will need to be managed capably and efficiently to meet the qualification requirements in the geothermal field. •
The GoI are improving the ability, competency and professionalism human resources through training, short courses and advanced level education in collaboration with local and international educational institutions.
© DGNREEC - MEMR- 2011
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Directorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
STRATEGICAL TARGET FOR GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT 2010 S.D 2014 Presidential Regulation No. 04/2010 on Assignment to PT. PLN to Accelerate Power Plant
Development Using Renewable Energy, Coal and Gas MEMR Regulation No. 15/2010 on Projects List of Power Plant Accelerated Development
using Renewable Energy, Coal and Gas as well as Related Transmission Target for Geothermal Power Plant Development on Crash Program 10.000 MW
Phase II Development for Production on Existing Field Development for not yet in production on Existing Field New Development Geothermal Working Area Total of Geothermal Development
: 645 MW : 1535 MW : 1787 MW 3967 MW
© DGNREEC - MEMR- 2011
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Directorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
Road Map of Geothermal Development 2006 – 2025 (based on Presidential Decree No. 5/2006 on National Energy Policy)
2006
2008
852 MW (Produksi)
2000 MW
1148 MW Existing WKP
2012
2016
2020
2025
3442 MW
4600 MW
6000 MW
9500 MW (Target)
1442 MW Existing WKP
1158 MW Existing WKP + New WKP
1400 MW New WKP
3500 MW New WKP
1189 MW Current Condition
5156 MW Plus 2nd Phase Crash Program Scenario
© DGNREEC - MEMR- 2011
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Directorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
OUTLINE I.
Introduction II. Geothermal Potential in Indonesia III. Geothermal Policies IV. Geothermal Potential In NTT and Jambi
© DGNREEC - MEMR- 2011
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Directorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
GEOTHERMAL POTENTIAL IN NTT No 164
Location Wai Sano
Regency
Potential (MWe)
Installed (MWe)
Status
Manggarai
123
-
Open Area
Manggarai
200
-
WPSP
Manggarai
54
-
Open Area
Ngada
28
-
Open Area
165
Ulumbu
166
Wai Pesi
167
Gou-Inelika
168
Mengeruda
Ngada
5
-
Open Area
169
Mataloko
Ngada
75
-
WPSP
170
Komandaru
Ende
11
-
Open Area
171
Ndetusoko
Ende
10
-
Open Area
172
Sokoria
Ende
170
-
WKP Baru
173
Jopu
Ende
5
-
Open Area
174
Lesugolo
Ende
55
-
Open Area
Flores Timur
40
-
Open Area
Lembata
40
-
New GWA
175
Oka Ile Ange
176
Atadei
Alor
27
-
Open Area
Lembata
22
-
Open Area
Flores Timur
37
-
Open Area
Sirung
Alor
148
-
Open Area
Adum
Lembata
36
-
Open Area
Alor
190
-
Open Area
1,276
-
177
Bukapiting
178
Roma-Ujelewung
179
Oyang Barang
180 181 182
Alor Timur TOTAL
© DGNREEC - MEMR- 2011
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Directorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
OKA ILE ANGE • Oka Ile Ange area is included Flores Timur regency, Province of Nusa Tenggara Timur • In 2003 this field had conducted 3G survey (Geology, Geochemistry and Geophysics) that give appearance geothermal system in it. • In 2011 GoI is conducting MT Survey in this area, it will be finished in December 2011, this survey to enrich previous survey from this field © DGNREEC - MEMR- 2011
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Directorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
ULUMBU • Ulumbu area is included Manggarai regency, Province of Nusa Tenggara Timur • Ulumbu is one of Areas offered for Pre-Survey Assignment based on Announcement of Director General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation No. 104Pm/30/DJE/2011
© DGNREEC - MEMR- 2011
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Directorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
Areas offered for Pre-Survey Assignment (Announcement of Director General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation No. 104Pm/30/DJE/2011) No.
Location
Regency
Province
1.
Sungai Betung
Kerinci and Pesisir Selatan
Jambi and West Sumatera
2.
Sungai Tenang
Merangin
Jambi
3.
Ciseeng
Bogor and Lebak
West Java and Banten
4.
Malawa
Maros, Pangkajene Kepulauan, Bone and Barru
South Sulawesi
5.
Gn. Dua Saudara
Bitung
North Sulawesi
6.
Ulumbu
Manggarai
NTT
© DGNREEC - MEMR- 2011
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Directorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
GEOTHERMAL POTENTIAL IN JAMBI
No.
Sungai Tenang Geothermal area determined to be Pre Survey Assignment (WPSP) Sungai Tenang through Ministrial Decision No. 2010.K/30/MEM/2009 Sungai Betung Geothermal Area determined to be Pre Survey Assignment (WPSP) Sungai Betung through Ministrial Decision No. 2010.K/30/MEM/2009
Location
Regency
Potential (Mwe)
Installed (MWe)
Status
51
Gunung Kapur
Kerinci
10
-
Open Area
52
Gunung Kaca
Kerinci
25
-
Open Area
53
Sungai Betung
Kerinci
100
-
WPSP
54
Semurup
Kerinci
208
-
Sungai Penuh GWA
55
Lempur
Kerinci
205
-
Open Area
56
Air Dikit
Merangin
225
-
Open Area
57
Graho Nyabu
Merangin
185
-
Open Area
74
-
WPSP
1,032
-
58
Sungai Tenang Sorolangin TOTAL
© DGNREEC - MEMR- 2011
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Directorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
© DGNREEC - MEMR- 2011
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Directorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
Geothermal Power Plant Projects included in Crash Program Phase II Geothermal Power Status NO Plant Project 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
Seulawah Agam Jaboi Sarulla 1 Sarulla 2 Sorik Merapi Muaralaboh Lumut Balai Rantau Dadap Sungai Penuh Hululais Rajabasa Ulubelu 3 dan 4 Rawa Dano Kamojang 5 & 6 Cibuni Cisolok-Cisukarame Darajat Karaha Bodas Patuha Salak Tampomas Tangkuban Perahu I
Province
New WKP Aceh New WKP Aceh Existing WKP North Sumatera Existing WKP North Sumatera New WKP North Sumatera New WKP West Sumatera Existing WKP South Sumatera New WKP South Sumatera Existing WKP Jambi Existing WKP Bengkulu New WKP Lampung Existing WKP Lampung New WKP Banten Existing WKP West Java Existing WKP West Java New WKP West Java Existing WKP West Java Existing WKP West Java Existing WKP West Java Existing WKP West Java New WKP West Java New WKP West Java
Note : Cost to develop 1 MW = US$ 3 Million
Estimation Installed Required Geothermal Power Status of Capacity Capacity Financing 2014 NO Plant Project (MW) 2014 (MW) (US$ Million) 1x55 1x7 3x110 2x55 1x55 2x110 4x55 2x110 2x55 2x55 2x110 2x55 1x110 1x40 & 1x60 1x10 1x50 2x55 1x30 & 2x55 3x60 1x40 1x45 2x55
55 7 330 110 55 220 220 220 110 110 220 110 110 100 10 50 110 140 180 40 45 110
165 21 990 330 165 660 660 660 330 330 660 330 330 300 30 150 330 420 540 120 135 330
23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43
Province
Estimation Installed Required of Capacity Capacity Financing 2014 (MW) 2014 (MW) (US$ Million)
Tangkuban Perahu II Existing WKP West Java 2x30 Wayang Windu Existing WKP West Java 2x120 Batu Raden New WKP Central Java 2x110 Dieng Existing WKP Central Java 1x55 & 1x60 Guci New WKP Central Java 1x55 Ungaran New WKP Central Java 1x55 Ijen New WKP East Java 2x55 Iyang Argopuro Existing WKP East Java 1x55 Wilis/Ngebel New WKP East Java 3x55 Lahendong 5 dan 6 Existing WKP North Sulawesi 2x20 Kotamobagu 1 dan 2 Existing WKP North Sulawesi 2x20 Kotamobagu 3 dan 4 Existing WKP North Sulawesi 2x20 Bora Open Area Central Sulawesi 1x5 Merana/Masaingi New WKP Central Sulawesi 2x10 Huu New WKP West Nusa Tenggara 2x10 Sembalun Open Area West Nusa Tenggara 2x10 Atadei New WKP East Nusa Tenggara 2x2,5 Sukoria New WKP East Nusa Tenggara 2x2,5 Tulehu Existing WKP Maluku 2x10 Jailolo New WKP North Maluku 2x5 Songa Wyaua New WKP North Maluku 1x5 Total Development of Geothermal Power Plant until 2014
60 240 220 115 55 55 110 55 165 40 40 40 5 20 20 20 5 5 20 10 5 3967
180 720 660 345 165 165 330 165 495 120 120 120 15 60 60 60 15 15 60 30 15 11.901
© DGNREEC - MEMR- 2011
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Directorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
New GWAs Offered Through Tender Process (after Law No. 27/2003 on Geothermal) As Total Project Scenario, IPP Scheme
NO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
FIELD Seulaw ah agam Jailolo Telaga Ngebel Ungaran Mt. Tampomas Mt. Cisolok Cisukarame Tangkuban Perahu Mt. Jaboi Sokoria Talang Mt. Blaw an Ijen Hu'u Daha Sipaholon Ria-ria Bukit Kili Sorik Marapi Roburan Marana Songa Wayaua Atadei Suwawa Kaldera Danau Banten Rajabasa Mt. Liki Pinangaw an Suoh-Sekincau Rantau Dadap Guci Baturaden Bonjol Danau Ranau Mataloko Gn. Ciremai Gn. Endut
REGENCY
PROVINCE
Aceh Besar Nangroe Aceh Darusallam W est Halmahera North Maluku Ponorogo and Madiun East Java Semarang and Kendal Central Java Sumedang and Subang West Java Sukabumi West Java Subang, Bandung and purwakarta West Java Sabang Nangroe Aceh Darusallam Ende East Nusa Tenggara Solok West Sumatera Bondowoso, Banyuwangi and Situbondo East Java Dompu West Nusa Tenggara Noth Tapanuli North Sumatera Solok West Sumatera Mandailing Natal North Sumatera Donggala Central Sulawesi South Halmahera North Maluku Lembata East Nusa Tenggara Bone Bolanga and Gorontalo Gorontalo Serang and Pandeglang Banten South Lampung Lampung Muara Laboh, Solok Selatan West Sumatera W est Lampung Lampung Muara Enim, Lahat dan Pagar Alam South Sumatera Tegal, Brebes and Pemalang Central Java Tegal, Brebes, Pemalang, Banyumas and Purbalingga Central Java Pasaman West Sumatera W est Lampung, Ogan Komering Ilir Lampung, South Sumatera Ngada East Nusa Tenggara Kuningan, Majalengka West Java Lebak Banten TOTAL
As of October 2011 DEV. TARGETS / POT (MW)
STATUS OF TENDER PROCESS
160 75 120 100 50 45 100 50 30 36 270 65 75 83 200 36 140 40 110 115 91 400 230 106 79 175 200 210 63 150 80
On Going Finished Finished Finished Finished Finished Finished Finished Finished Preparation Finished Finished Re-Tender Re-Tender Finished Re-Tender Preparation Finished Re-Tender Finished Finished Finished Finished Finished Finished Finished Preparation Preparation Preparation Preparation Preparation
3684 © DGNREEC - MEMR- 2011
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Directorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
Mechanism of Geothermal Preliminary Survey Assignment
Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources
Directorate of Geothermal
4a c.q
5
3a
2
1b
4b Business Entity
1a
Directorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
3b 1c
© DGNREEC - MEMR- 2011
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Directorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
Remarks 1a. Business Entity request for a Preliminary Survey Assignment Map to Director General of New, Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation 1b. Preliminary survey assignment map is printed by Directorate of Geothermal (as basis of first come first served) 1c. Preliminary Survey Assignment Map is given to Business Entity 2. Business Entity obtaining the Preliminary Survey Assignment Map within 5 (five) working days of maximum period, must propose for Preliminary Survey Assignment to the Minister c.q. Director General , c.c. Geological Agency, Governor and Regent/Mayor. The proposal should be attached with Preliminary Survey Assignment Map; administration, technical and financial requirements. 3a. Director General c.q. Directorate of Geothermal evaluate the proposal within 15 (fifteen) working days of the proposal received. Business Entity is also required to make presentation of activity and working plan and budget estimation based on technical and financial requirements) 3b. The evaluation result submitted to Director General. 4a. If the evaluation meets the requirements, Director General recommends to the Minister to give approval for Preliminary Survey Assignment to Business Entity. 4b. If the evaluation doesn’t meet the requirements, Director General rejects the proposal. 5. Minister gives Pre-Survey Assignment to Bussinss Entity.
© DGNREEC - MEMR- 2011
