GCSE Bitesize revision audio scripts

Spanish Exam Advice Listening exam Speaking exam

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Listening exam advice Your Spanish Listening exam is between 30 and 40 minutes long. Before the exam starts, you will have 5 minutes to read through the answer booklet and make notes. You will hear each recording in Spanish twice. The instructions will ask you to give answers in Spanish or English. The questions and answers will get more difficult as your paper progresses. Here are some top tips for your Spanish Listening exam: 1) Learn lots of vocabulary, as you are not allowed to take a dictionary in to the exam. Make sure you have the basics covered: numbers, alphabet and time – since these often come up in the exam. 2) Before your exam listen to as much Spanish as possible, even music, to get you prepared for the recordings. 3) Ask your teacher for past papers to practice with. 4) Use your 5 minutes reading time at the start of the exam to read the questions carefully and make notes. From the questions, try and predict what kinds of words you will be listening for: 'cuantos’ is asking for a number; 'cuando' is asking for a day or a time. If you’re asked to give a reason for something, the recording will usually include the word 'porque'. Listen out for the little negative words like 'no', 'nunca', 'nada'. 5) Always listen to each recording in full before deciding on your answer. Use the second playing of each recording to double check your answer.  ead the instructions carefully and make sure you answer each R question in the language asked for. There are no marks for the right answer in the wrong language! I f you change your mind about an answer, cross it out neatly and write in the new answer alongside. This sounds obvious, but every year candidates lose marks because the examiner can't read their answer clearly. 8) Always write something for each part of each question. If you’re really stuck, think of cognates - words which are similar in English - and make a sensible guess. You will not loose points for putting an incorrect answer, so never leave any blanks.

Speaking exam advice Your Spanish speaking exam will usually consist of the following: Role plays Presentation and discussion General conversation These can vary depending on the exam board you study, so be sure to ask your teacher what YOUR exam will consist of! The entire speaking exam will last between 8 and 12 minutes, and your responses will be recorded on a cassette tape. You will have 10 minutes preparation time before your speaking exam.

Role plays You will have to complete one or two role play situations in the first part of your speaking exam. In the exam preparation room you will be given a stimulus card to prepare for your role play. You may make notes during the preparation time and take them into the exam room with you but there will be NO dictionaries or other resources available. For foundation, the stimulus card has four tasks written in English that you must convey to the examiner, in Spanish. For higher, the stimulus card has three tasks written in Spanish and at least one surprise task that you must convey to the examiner, in Spanish. The surprise task is usually represented on the stimulus card by an exclamation mark. Here are some top tips for the role play part of your speaking exam: 1) Make sure you learn key vocabulary for role play situations and useful phrases such as: • questions (¿Cuánto es?, ¿Dónde está?); • giving opinions (me gusta, no me gusta , creo que); • and polite phrases (gracias, Buenos días). 2) Read the English introduction carefully on the stimulus card, as it will contain important information that will help you with your tasks, especially at higher level. 3) Prepare a response to each task, but beware of going off topic – as you’re unlikely to gain extra marks. 4) If you are required to carry out a surprise task, try to guess what other questions you might be asked on that topic, and note down some possible responses if you have time. 5) Ask your teacher for some past role-play examples to practice with. If possible, practice with a friend, taking it in turns to play each character in the role play.

Presentation and discussion You may be required to complete a 1 minute presentation as part of your speaking exam. The presentation can be on a topic of your choice which you prepare in advance before the exam. The presentation will be followed by a 1-2 minute discussion about your chosen topic. Here are some top tips for the presentation and discussion part of your speaking exam: 1) Choose a topic based on personal experience, or a topic that genuinely interests you. For example, a recent holiday, your part-time job or your hobby. 2) Aim to learn your presentation by heart, and take short notes written on a prompt card into the exam. 3) Prepare some common questions that might come up in the discussion. So for example, if your presentation is about a holiday, make sure that you can answer questions about the journey, the resort, the weather and the places you visited. 4) Record you presentation onto a tape or make an MP3 that you can listen back to regularly. 5) Practice your presentation in front a friend and encourage them to ask questions.

General conversation You will have to hold general conversation on 2 to 3 topic areas in the last part of your Spanish speaking exam. You will not know the topics in advance. Popular topics include: daily routine, personal relationships, leisure activities, school life and holidays. Here are some top tips for the general conversation part of your speaking exam: 1) Prepare answers to typical questions. If you are unsure about which topics might come up in the exam, ask your teacher. 2) Avoid one word answers – always answer with a full sentence that has a verb in it no matter how basic or short the sentence. For example: ¿Ves mucho la televisión? Si me gusta ver mucha televisión. You could answer this question with a simple ‘yes’ or ‘no’ but the example answer is better as it has a conjugated verb in it and would gain the student more credit. 3) Try to use adjectives wherever you can to make your answers more interesting. Some good adjectives to use are: Emocionante… Exciting Divertido… Fun Hermoso... Beautiful Grande... Big Pequeño… Small 4) To gain a grade C or above, you must be able to express opinions, and if possible, justify them. For example: ¿Te gustaron las prácticas de trabajo? Sí, me gustaron mucho las prácticas, porque me dieron la oportunidad de aprender qué significa ir al trabajo. Pero no me gustaría trabajar en una oficina, hacer lo mismo todos los días era muy monótono. This example is good as the student gives reasons for her opinions rather than just saying “yes I liked it”.

5) To gain a grade C or above, you must be able to use present, past and future tenses correctly at least once during the exam. For example: Hay... There is Había / hubo....There was Habrá....There will be 6) Try to avoid long silences – if you don’t understand a phrase or question, say so in Spanish: Todavía no comprendo And if you need the question repeating, ask in Spanish: Puede repetir la pregunta por favor?