GAMES & ACTIVITIES FOR KIDS OF ALL AGES

NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION Office of Response and Restoration Marine Debris Program

www.marinedebris.noaa.gov

TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Marine Debris Word Find Tons of Trash! 2 3 4

Coloring Activity Healthy Coral Reef

11 Coloring Activity Sailing Away 12 Memory Game Marine Match-Up 13 Connect the Dots A Sea Turtle’s Story

Identifying the Problem The Source of the Problem

14 Littering Checklist No Excuses

Picture Crossword Types of Marine Debris

5 Which One Is Different? Litterless Lunches

15 Coloring Activity Beach Cleanup

6 Coloring Activity Go Fish!

16 Unscramble the Phrase How Can I Help?

7 Secret Code Learn to Be a Drain Brain!

17 A Silly Story Cleaning Up the Beach

8 Word Challenge Beat the Clock!

18 Coloring Activity Diver Cleanup

9 Coloring Activity A Day at the Beach!

19 Marine Debris Maze Getting to the Trash Can

10 Marine Debris Match Up How Long Will it Take?

20 Debris Detective The Three Rs of Good Stewardship 21 ANSWER KEY

For more great activities, information, and what you can do to prevent marine debris visit

www.marinedebris.noaa.gov

This educational document was produced for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Marine Debris Program under NOAA contract number AB133F06CN0193 by Sheavly Consultants, Virginia Beach, Virginia.

M A R I N E

D E B R I S

W O R D

F I N D

www.marinedebris.noaa.gov

13 Million Pounds?! Tons of Trash! Litter is generated bymillion manypounds sources, fromare boats and the oil rigs oneach theyear.* water It is estimated that 13 of litter put into ocean to picnickers, fishermen, and beachgoers along the shore. Hidden below This litter is generated by many sources, from boats and oil rigs on the water to ispicnickers, a list of objects that have been discarded our oceans. See you fisherman, and beachgoers along the into shore. Hidden below is aiflist of can find them all! objects that have been discarded into our oceans. See if you can find them all!

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These hidden words are found horizontally, vertically and diagonally. (Answers on page 21).

BAIT CONTAINER BALLOON

CRATE CUP

FISHING NET GLASS BOTTLE

LUMBER PAINT BRUSH

SHOE SODA CAN

BUCKET BUOY CIGARETTE

DIAPER DOLL FISHING LINE

GLOVE HARD HAT HOSE

RADIO ROPE RUG

STRAW TIRE TRASH BAG

*1997 U.S. Academy of Sciences study.

For more great activities, information, and what you can do to prevent marine debris visit www.marinedebris.noaa.gov

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P I C T U R E

C R O S S W O R D

www.marinedebris.noaa.gov

Types of Marine Debris 4 DOWN: __________ TRAP

2 DOWN: FISHING _____

1 DOWN: FLOAT OR _______

6 DOWN: _______ CONTAINER

12 DOWN: FISHING _______ 16 DOWN: OIL OR LUBE ___________

11 ACROSS: CHILDREN’S ________ 8 DOWN: ____________ LINE

10 DOWN: KNOTTED ________

14 DOWN: WOODEN ________

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MARINE DEBRIS COMES MARINE DEBRIS COMES FROM MANY SOURCES FROM MANY SOURCES ACROSS: ACROSS: These These litter litter items items are are generated by generated bypeople peopleon on land beachgoers, land such such as as beachgoers, picnickers, and those who picnickers and those who improperly dump their trash. improperly dump their trash. DOWN: DOWN: These These litter litter items items are are generated generatedby bypeople peopleat atsea sea such as boaters, fishermen, such as boaters, fisherman and passengers on cargo or and passengers on cargo cruise ships. or cruise ships.

17 DOWN: CRAB ______

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PARENTS CANHELP! HELP! PARENTS CAN (Answers page (Answers onon page 21) 21)

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3 ACROSS: _________ BOTTLE

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5 ACROSS: LIGHT _______

15 ACROSS: ___________ GLOVE

7 ACROSS: _________________ TIRE

18 ACROSS: MILK _________

13 ACROSS: _____–______ HOLDER

9 ACROSS: ________ BAG

20 ACROSS: ________ BOTTLE

21 ACROSS: CAR ___________

19 ACROSS: _____ CAN

For more great activities, information, and what you can do to prevent marine debris visit www.marinedebris.noaa.gov

C O L O R I N G

A C T I V I T Y

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Healthy Coral Reef

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For more great activities, information, and what you can do to prevent marine debris visit www.marinedebris.noaa.gov

I D E N T I F Y I N G

T H E

P R O B L E M

The Source of the Problem PARENTS CAN HELP!

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www.marinedebris.noaa.gov

There are nine pictures below. Circle the pictures which you believe could be sources of marine debris or ocean trash. When you have finished, write down what these pictures have in common. Answers on page 21.

A CRUISE SHIP

A SHARK

PICNICKERS

A FISH

A MAN WASHING HIS CAR

DOLPHINS

A FISHERMAN

SEA GULLS

A BEACHGOER

For more great activities, information, and what you can do to prevent marine debris visit www.marinedebris.noaa.gov

W H I C H

O N E

I S

D I F F E R E N T ?

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Litterless Lunches There sixpacked packed There are are six lunches pictured. lunches pictured. One of them is One of them is different from all different from allyou the others. Can the others. Can youis find the one that finddifferent? the one that is different?

HOW YOUR PACKED LUNCH CAN HELP MAKE LESS TRASH Many kids carry a packed lunch to school. Food packaging can create a lot of trash every year. Here are some ways to reduce the amount of trash generated by a packed lunch. Reduce the amount of food packaging needed. When planning your packed lunches, instead of buying 12 individual bags of cookies, you can buy one larger bag of cookies and divide it into serving sized portions in reusable containers. Reusable plastic containers can store cookies, chips and just about everything else you find in a packed lunch. These containers can be brought home, washed and used again. Always recycle the aluminum cans, glass bottles, plastic bottles and plastic containers found in your packed lunch.

(Answer is on page 21)

For more great activities, information, and what you can do to prevent marine debris visit www.marinedebris.noaa.gov

5

C O L O R I N G

A C T I V I T Y

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Go Fish!

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For more great activities, information, and what you can do to prevent marine debris visit www.marinedebris.noaa.gov

S E C R E T

C O D E

Learn to Be a Drain Brain! Unlock the Secret Message and Discover How You Can Become a Drain Brain! Have you ever wondered what those holes are at the edge of the sidewalk? They’re called storm drains and they carry rain water off the street and into streams and rivers. Soda bottles, paper cups, candy wrappers, cigarette butts and all of the trash in the street gets carried into storm drains with the rain water until it finally reaches the ocean and becomes debris. Unlock the secret message by using the chart below to replace the shapes with the letters they match up with.

www.marinedebris.noaa.gov

=A =C =H

=R

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(Answers on page 21)

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For more great activities, information, and what you can do to prevent marine debris visit www.marinedebris.noaa.gov

W O R D

C H A L L E N G E

www.marinedebris.noaa.gov

Beat the Clock! Find which one one of of you you can can list listthe themost mostnumber number Findaafriend friendand and see see which of new words created by using letters found in the words of new words created by using the letters found in the words MARINE DEBRIS. Set a timer for 10 minutes. The person with MARINE DEBRIS.ofSet a timer for 10See minutes. The person the the most number words WINS! rule about using with double most number of words WINS! See rule about using double letters. letters.

MARINE DEBRIS contains two “R”s, two “E”s, and two “I”s. It is acceptable for your new words to contain these double letters. Example:

N E E D

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27.)

Example:

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For more great activities, information, and what you can do to prevent marine debris visit www.marinedebris.noaa.gov

C O L O R I N G

A C T I V I T Y

www.marinedebris.noaa.gov

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For more great activities, information, and what you can do to prevent marine debris visit www.marinedebris.noaa.gov

M A R I N E

D E B R I S

M AT C H

U P

www.marinedebris.noaa.gov

How Long Will it Take? It takes takesjust justa amoment moment item carelessly discarded or blown It forfor anan item to to bebe carelessly discarded or blown by wind by wind into the ocean, but it can take many, many years for that item into the ocean, but it can take many, many years for that item to completely to degrade.* Test your knowledge about degradation times. Draw a line decompose. Test your knowledge about decomposition times. Draw a line between each item (left) and its estimated degradation time (right). between eachtimes item (left) to its corresponding decomposition time (right). Degradation may be used more than once. * Degradation here is defined as a process leading to deterioration of the physical properties of a plastic polymer (Bovey and Winslow, 1979).

How Many Years Will it Take for These Items to Decompose in the Ocean?

How much time will it take for these items to decompose in the ocean?

Undetermined Cigarette Filter

UNDETERMINED 600 Years

Fishing Line

MANY years 450 Years

A200 fewYears years Banana Peel Aluminum Can

A few months 50 Years Glass Bottle

A1-5 fewYears weeks

3 Months

2-6 Weeks Milk Carton 10

Styrofoam Cup

Plastic Beverage Bottle Answers are on page 21.

For more great activities, information, and what you can do to prevent marine debris visit www.marinedebris.noaa.gov

C O L O R I N G

A C T I V I T Y

www.marinedebris.noaa.gov

Sailing Away

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For more great activities, information, and what you can do to prevent marine debris visit www.marinedebris.noaa.gov

M E M O R Y

G A M E

www.marinedebris.noaa.gov

Marine Match-Up What do you think happens when an animal comes across litter in its natural habitat? A sea turtle can choke on a plastic sandwich bag that it mistakes for food. A curious sea lion can get entangled in discarded commercial fishing nets. Play the MARINE MATCH-UP game to learn more about how litter harms marine animals.

Dolphin

A dolphin can get tangled in fishing gear

Manatee

A manatee can get tangled in discarded fishing line

Dolphin

A dolphin can get tangled in fishing gear

Manatee

A manatee can get tangled in discarded fishing line

Sea Gull

Sea Gull

A sea gull can become entangled in discarded fishing line

A sea gull can become entangled in discarded fishing line

Beaver

Beaver

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A beaver can get its head stuck in a tin can

A beaver can get its head stuck in a tin can

HOW TO PLAY (FOR TWO PLAYERS) 1.) Cut out the squares and place them face down. 2.) Player 1 turns over two squares. 3.) If a match is revealed, the player gets to keep the two squares. For example, if the player reveals two Dolphins, he gets to keep the two squares. However, if the player reveals two animals which DO NOT match, then both squares are turned face down again and Player 2 takes a turn. 4.) When all the squares are gone, the player with the most number of squares wins.

Pelican

Pelican

A pelican can get its neck stuck in a six-pack holder

A pelican can get its neck stuck in a six-pack holder

Raccoon

Raccoon

A raccoon can cut its paws on broken glass

A raccoon can cut its paws on broken glass

Sea Turtle

Sea Turtle

A sea turtle can choke on a plastic bag

A sea turtle can choke on a plastic bag

Sea Lion

Sea Lion

A sea lion can become entangled in ropes and nets

A sea lion can become entangled in ropes and nets

For more great activities, information, and what you can do to prevent marine debris visit www.marinedebris.noaa.gov

C O N N E C T

T H E

D O T S

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A Sea Turtle’s Story 4 5

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How Can Litter Be Deadly to a Sea Turtle? Sometimes sea turtles mistake litter in the water as food. Plastic bags look like jellyfish, sea turtles’ favorite food. If swallowed, debris can block Sometimes sea turtles mistake litter in the water as food. Plastic bags look digestion or remain in the turtle’s stomach, causing the turtle to feel “full” like jellyfish, sea turtles’ favorite food. If swallowed, debris can block digestion and eat less than it needs to survive. Plastic or plastic foam in a turtle’s or remain in cause the turtle’s stomach, causing the turtlethe to feel “full”ability and eat stomach can excess buoyancy, decreasing animal’s toless than it needs to survive. Plastic or plastic foam in a turtle’s stomach can cause dive deeper for prey. excess buoyancy, decreasing the animal’s ability to dive deeper for prey.

Connect the Dots—Don’t Let Your Trash End Up in the Ocean! For more great activities, information, and what you can do to prevent marine debris visit www.marinedebris.noaa.gov

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L I T T E R I N G

C H E C K L I S T

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No Excuses Have you ever littered and thought you had a good reason for it? When people litter, they sometimes think that they have a good reason for When people litter, they sometimes think that they have a good reason for it. it. But, there is NEVER a good excuse for littering. Take a look at the list of But there is NEVER a good excuse for littering. Take a look at the list of reasons people use for littering. Put a checkmark next to the excuses you reasons people use use for littering. Putlitter. a checkmark next to the excuses you have have heard people when they heard people use when they litter. If your friends or family use these excuses, remind them that there are no If your friends for or family useand these good good excuses littering askexcuses, them toremind throw them their that trashthere awayare in no a trash excuses for littering and ask them to throw their trash away in a trash can. can.

There’s already trash there.

Nobody told me not to.

Why shouldn’t I?

The trash can was too yucky to touch.

I don’t want to mess up my back pack.

Animals will eat the apple core.

It’s too hard to find a trash can.

It’s so tiny, it won’t matter.

Mom would get upset if she knew I ate a snack before dinner.

Bees were around the trash can.

Everyone else does it!

I saw an adult do it.

Someone else will pick it up for me.

I don’t care about the beach.

It’s JUST a candy wrapper.

There wasn’t a sign telling me not to litter.

It’s too heavy to carry.

It fell out of my pocket.

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For more great activities, information, and what you can do to prevent marine debris visit www.marinedebris.noaa.gov

C O L O R I N G

A C T I V I T Y

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Beach Cleanup

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For more great activities, information, and what you can do to prevent marine debris visit www.marinedebris.noaa.gov

U N S C R A M B L E

T H E

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P H R A S E

How Can I Help? Beach coastalcleanups cleanupscan can found many communities. Beach or or coastal bebe found in in many communities. During these cleanups, kids and adults work together to collect During these cleanups, kids and adults work together to collect the the trash that has entered their waterways. Cleanups make the trash that has been thrown into their waterways. Cleanups make environment a cleaner, safer place for people and animals. the environment a cleaner, safer place for people and animals.

Unscramble the words below to reveal how you can help! Answers on page 21.

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For more great activities, information, and what you can do to prevent marine debris visit www.marinedebris.noaa.gov

A

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S T O R Y

Cleaning Up the Beach This is a game that can be played with two people, but we recommend This is a game that can be played with two people, but we recommend playing it playing it with a group. The READER asks each person (in turn) to call out with a group. The READER asks each person (in turn) to call out a word until the a word until the blanks are filled in. Then the READER reads the entire silly blanks are filled in. Then the READER reads the entire silly story to the group. story to the group.

Last year, we had a very successful beach cleanup in our community. helped out along with

FEMALE CELEBRITY

, and

FEMALE PLAYER

I got the and I found

of them.

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CLOTHING

when

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NUMBER

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,

. We all yelled found a

FEMALE PLAYER

stuck in the sand. But the most

piece of garbage we found was a we had found

had a

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on his

TYPE OF GARBAGE

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job himself. He wore gloves so that he wouldn’t

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get any

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job of picking up all of the

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NUMBER

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. By the end of the day,

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NUMBER

. The beach was a much cleaner, safer place to play! 17

For more great activities, information, and what you can do to prevent marine debris visit www.marinedebris.noaa.gov

C O L O R I N G

A C T I V I T Y

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Diver Cleanup

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Only a trained and experienced diver should attempt removing marine debris underwater.

For more great activities, information, and what you can do to prevent marine debris visit www.marinedebris.noaa.gov

M A R I N E

D E B R I S

M A Z E

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Getting to the Trash Can Sometimes takes a couple more steps to to get to a trash can where Sometimes itittakes a couple more steps to get a trash can where you canyou properly can properly discard your trash. But these extra steps will make a discard your trash. But these extra steps will make you a good stewardyou of the good stewardAlways of the put environment. trash look in a trash can and environment. your trash inAlways a trashput can your and always for recycling bins always look for recycling bins for your glass, plastics, cardboard, metals, and for your glass, plastics, cardboard, metals and newspapers. newspaper.

Using a Pencil, Help Billy Find His Way through the Maze and to the Trash Can

TRASH

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For more great activities, information, and what you can do to prevent marine debris visit www.marinedebris.noaa.gov

D E B R I S

D E T E C T I V E

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The Three Rs of Good Stewardship A good steward protects and promotes a clean, safe environment through their own actions— making our planet a place where future generations of both humans and animals will thrive. Hidden in the phrase below are the three most important words to Hidden in the phrase below are the three most important words to remember remember if you want to be a good steward of your environment. Link if you want to be a good steward your environment. Link the missing letters the missing letters in the phraseof(in order) to spell out these three words. in the phrase (in order) Answers on page 21. to spell out these three words. Answers on page 21.

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For more great activities, information, and what you can do to prevent marine debris visit www.marinedebris.noaa.gov

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ANSWER KEY

Word Find (Page 1)

U R E

Identifying the Problem (Page 4)

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Picture Crossword (Page 2) 1

B 6 5 B U L B 7 A O I Y 8 9 T F I 13 S I X H 17 I C R N 20 G L A S B

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Wherever you find people, you find a potential source of marine debris. A cruise ship, picnickers, a man washing his car, a fisherman and a beachgoer are ALL potential sources of marine debris. Which One is Different? (Page 5) The lunchbox which is different is found in the center of the bottom row of lunchboxes. Secret Code (Page 7) ALWAYS PUT YOUR TRASH IN A TRASH CAN. Word Challenge (Page 8) Here is a sampling of 40 words we found: (I, a, in, is, as, me, red, bed, are, rid, arm, ear, bin, see, sin, bee, rim, rib, rind, dine, seem, bind, read, bare, darn, rain, main, need, bead, bear, rare, mine, dear, sire, beer, drain, bread, breed, inside, sardine, etc... Marine Debris Match Up (Page 10) • Glass bottle = UNDETERMINED • Fishing line = MANY years; UNDETERMINED • Plastic beverage bottle = MANY years; UNDETERMINED • Aluminum can = MANY years • Styrofoam cup = MANY years; UNDETERMINED • Cigarette filter = MANY years • Milk carton = A few months • Banana peel = A few weeks Unscramble the Phrase (Page 16) FIND OUT IF THERE IS A COASTAL CLEANUP  IN YOUR COMMUNITY. Debris Detective (Page 20) REDUCE REUSE RECYCLE

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For more great activities, information, and what you can do to prevent marine debris visit www.marinedebris.noaa.gov

NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION Office of Response and Restoration Marine Debris Program