FRENCH COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE CURRENT MARKET AND OUTLOOK
22TH APRIL 2015
1. OFFICE MARKETS IN ILE DE FRANCE
STOCK: ZOOM ON PARIS ET INNER SUBURDS
Paris Centre West
8.6 M sq m
Rest of Paris
8.1 M sq m
Total Paris
16.7 M sq m
La Défense
3.3 M sq m
Western Crescent
8.7 M sq m
Inner Rim
6.4 M sq m
Total Paris + Inner Rim + Western Crescent + La Défense
35.2 M sq m
Total Ile-de-France
55.5 M sq m Source : ORIE / CBRE
3
OFFICE MARKET DYNAMICS IN PARIS REGION
4
TAKE UP Q1 2015 – PARIS REGION Q1 2014 : 508,900 sq m - 662 deals Q1 2015 : 372,500 sq m - 665 deals Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
3,000,000 sq m
2,500,000 sq m
2,000,000 sq m
1,500,000 sq m
1,000,000 sq m
,500,000 sq m
00
01
02
03
04
05
06 5
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
Source : CBRE / Immostat / ORIE
IMMEDIATE SUPPLY IN GREATER PARIS April 1st 2015: 3,976,000 sq m 4,500,000 sq m New/redeveloped 4,000,000 sq m 3,500,000 sq m 3,000,000 sq m 2,500,000 sq m 2,000,000 sq m 1,500,000 sq m 1,000,000 sq m 21%
,500,000 sq m
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 Q1 15 6
Source : CBRE et Immostat
VACANCY RATES BY BUSINESS DISTRICT APRIL 2015 Average Ile-de France 7.2 % 14.8 %
8.8 %
11.7 % 11.5 %
11.5 % 4.5 %
4.9 %
5.7 %
5.4 %
2.1 %
6.9 %
5.2 %
3.8 %
10.9 %
9.6 %
%
Below the 10-year average
% 7
Over the 10-year average
Source : CBRE et Immostat
TRENDS IN AVERAGE PRIME RENTS HEADLINE RENTAL VALUES IN CURRENT € NET/SQ. M PA, AT PERIOD END
900
Paris CBD
La Défense
Western Crescent
Average weighted Ile-de-France
800
750
762
698
700
734
771
716
707
691
695 664
600
610
549
625
503
455 486
500 457 497 400 300
305
432
502 478
462
456 401 422 298 301 316
430
360
351
687
297
300
239 200
441
442
498 459
430
438
297
296
495 456
297
248
100 0 93
94
95
96
97
98
99
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14 Q1 15
Methodological note: before 2001, average prime rents correspond to the highest transaction value registered on top-of-the-range buildings, except atypical transaction. Since 2001, prime rents correspond to the weighted average of the 10 highest transactions in terms of rental values, registered during the 6 preceding months and concerning surfaces over or equal to 500 sq m 8
Source : CBRE
2. INVESTMENT MARKET
FRANCE - COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE VOLUMES INVESTED 2014: €24.1 B Q1 2014: €4.0 B / Q1 2015: €4.3 B +10% YoY Marché de l’Investissement en France
€30 bn
€25 bn
Q1
Q2
€20 bn
€15 bn
€10 bn
€5 bn
€0 bn 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
10
Sources : CBRE et Immostat
DEAL SIZE Average deal size Q1 2014: €230.3 M / Nb of transactions: 131 Average deal size Q1 2015: €53.1 M / Nb of transactions : 82 +10% in volume/ - 37 % in nb of transactions YoY
Q1 2014
Q1 2015
46 deals 8.4%
96 deals 15.6% 2 deals 37.8%
21 deals 17.1%
6 deals 18.8%
< €25 M
14 deals 250 opérations 9.8% 8 deals 49.9% 21 opérations
6 deals 10.7%
€25–50 M
9 deals 38 opérations 16.2%
5 deals 18 opérations 15.7%
€50-100 M 11
€100 -200 M€
> €200 M Sources : CBRE et Immostat
GEOGRAPHICAL BREAKDOWN IN VOLUME
Q1 2015
2014
Paris 36.9 %
Regions 24.7%
Outer Rim 8.6%
Paris Centre West 23.7%
Outer Rim 4.1% Inner Rim 5.1%
Rest of Paris 13.3%
Regions 15.7%
Paris Centre West 14.5%
Paris 35.9 %
Rest of Paris 21.4% Western Crescent 39.2%
Inner Western Rim La 9.2% Défense Crescent 12.6% 8.0%
12
Source : CBRE et Immostat
TYPE OF PRODUCTS VOLUME (EXCLUDING MULTI-PURPOSE AND MULTI-ASSET PORTFOLIOS)
2014
Q1 2015
20.5% 26.8% 2.9%
7.6%
65.6%
Offices
76.6%
Industrial / logistics 13
Retail Source: CBRE et Immostat
TREND IN PRIME RENTS ON THE MAIN SHOPPING STREETS IN PARIS (ITZA IN € NET/SQ M PA) Av. des Champs Elysées
Avenue Montaigne
Rue St Honoré
Rue de Rennes/bd St Germain (Rive Gauche)
Rue des Francs Bourgeois (Le Marais)
22,000 sq m Change 2005-Q1 2015
20,000 sq m
+ 130% 18,000 sq m 16,000 sq m
+ 275%
14,000 sq m 12,000 sq m
+ 203%
10,000 sq m
+ 78%
8,000 sq m
+ 140%
6,000 sq m 4,000 sq m 2,000 sq m 05
06
07
08
09
10
11
14
12
13
14
Q1 2015
RETAIL INVESTMENT VOLUMES €7 bn
30%
French Investment Foreign investment
€6 bn
25% Share of retail in French direct RE investments
€5 bn
20% €4 bn 15% €3 bn 10% €2 bn 5%
€1 bn
€0 bn
0% 03
04
05
06
07
08
09
15
10
11
12
13
14
Q1 15
Sources : CBRE et Immostat
FRANCE LOGISTIC TAKE UP ET RENTAL VALUES Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
3,000,000 sq m
Annual average: 2,526,900 sq m
1Q1 2015: 714,400 sq m
2,500,000 sq m
81% located on the North-South route* 2,000,000 sq m 1,500,000 sq m
+44%
1,000,000 sq m ,500,000 sq m
714,400 sq m 08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
Headline rents A Class €30 / €60 net/sq m pa
* Nord-Pas de Calais, Ile-de-France, Rhône-Alpes, PACA regions
Sources: CBRE et Immostat
16
LOGISTICS/INDUSTRIAL INVESTMENT VOLUMES €4 bn
€3 bn
€2 bn
€1 bn
€0 bn 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Industrial spaces
2010
2011
2012
Logistics
Sources : CBRE et Immostat 17
2013
2014
1T 2015
BREAKDOWN BY STRATEGY TRANSACTIONS > €50 M, IN VOLUME
2014
Q1 2015
7.2% 15.9%
26.2%
16.3% 67.8%
66.6%
« Core »
« Core + » 18
« Value added / opportunistic» Source : CBRE et Immostat
BREAKDOWN BY NATIONALITY IN VOLUME
70%
60%
50% French 44,3%
40%
30%
20%
North-American 18.4% Middle East 11.3%
10%
German 7.4% Asian 5.4% British 4.0 %
0% 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Q1 2015
Source : CBRE 19
COMPARED CHANGE IN YIELDS 9% 8%
Prime office yields* Paris CBD OAT TEC 10 Euribor 3 months
7% Negative real risk premium Explosion of financing costs
6%
Real estate risk premium above Floor to financing costs
5% 4%
3,75 %
3% 2% 1%
0,46 % 0%
0,02% 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 Q1 15
Sources : CBRE, Banque de France - Comité de normalisation obligataire
• Well located, leased in line with general market practice
As references do not systematically exist for each category, some 20 values are estimates provided by market specialists (Capital Markets, Valuation, Research)
PRIME* YIELDS Q1 2014
Q1 2015
Outlook
PARIS CBD Offices
4.15 % - 4.75 %
3.75 % - 4.25 %
La Defense Offices
5.90 % - 7.00 %
5.25 % - 6.50 %
Regions Offices
5.70 % - 8.00 %
5.40 % - 8.00 %
Logistics classe A
7.00 % - 8.00 %
6.75 % - 8.00 %
Light industrial
8.25 % - 12.00 %
8.00 % - 12.00 %
=
Industrial Parks
8.00 % - 10.00 %
7.50 % - 10.00 %
=
Regional Shopping Centres
4.50 % - 7.75 %
4.00 % - 6.25 %
=
City centre retail – top locations
3.90 % - 6.75 %
3.00 % - 6.00%
Retail Parks
5.50 % - 9.50 %
5.25 % - 9.25 %
=
* Well located, leased in line with general market practice As references do not systematically exist for each category, some values are estimates provided by market specialists (Capital Markets, Valuation, Research) 21
Source : CBRE
REGIONS – OFFICE INVESTMENT VOLUMES €1,400 M
Marché de l’Investissement en France
Marseille
Toulouse
Lille
Lyon
€1,200 M
€1,000 M
€,800 M
€,600 M
€,400 M
€,200 M
€,0 M 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
22
Sources : CBRE et Immostat
REGIONS – OFFICE TAKE UP 900,000 sq m
Marseille
Toulouse
Lille
Lyon
Marché de l’Investissement en France
800,000 sq m 700,000 sq m 600,000 sq m 500,000 sq m 400,000 sq m
300,000 sq m 200,000 sq m 100,000 sq m
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
23
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Sources : CBRE et Immostat
PRIME* OFFICE YIELDS IN REGIONS AT PERIOD END
10% Lyon
Lille
Marseille
Toulouse
9%
8%
7%
6.00% 5.75% 5.50% 5.40%
6%
5%
4% 2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
Sources: CBRE, Banque de France - Comité de normalisation obligataire
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Q1 2015
* Well located, leased in line with general market practice As references do not systematically exist for each category, some values are estimates provided by market specialists (Capital Markets, Valuation, Research) 24
For more information regarding this presentation please contact: AURELIE LEMOINE
@CBREFrance
Head of Research T +33 (0)1 53 64 34 88 F +33 (0)1 53 64 40 00
[email protected]
www.cbre.fr