FM Clever Radio Distribution Architecture

Example of an existing high-power distribution network Population currently not covered : 21,750 people ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

HIGH INFRASTRUCTURE COSTS 4x Towers and shelters 4x 1KW Tx + cables, etc... Microwave links + licenses

HIGH MAINTENANCE COSTS High power consumption High management costs Very skilled staff required

Premana: 2,300 p. Casargo: 900 p. Crandola Valsassina: 250 p. Cortenova: 1,250 p. Primaluna: 3,000 p. Porlezza: 4,850 p. Carlazzo: 2,950 p. Lanzo d'Intelvi: 1,450 p. San Fedele d'Intelvi: 1,800 p. Castiglione d'Intelvi: 950 p. Campione d'Italia: 2,050 p.

CRITICAL ISSUE Often placed in areas that are hard to reach

Currently used high-power distribution infrastructure ON-AIR DVB-S

RADIO STATION

ANTENNA TOWER

TELEPORT

FM AUDIO PROC.

MPEG ENCODER

MUX

FM AUDIO PROC.

MPX CODER

100KHz BW RADIO LINK

IP LINK

IRD RECEIVER

STUDIO AUDIO PROCESSOR

µWAVE LINK

MPX MPX CODER CODER

ON-AIR UECP DE-EMBEDDER

RDS MPX CODER CODER

FM MPX CODER MODULATOR UECP ETH

RDS MPX CODER CODER POWER RF MPX CODER AMPLIFIER CABLE FM MPX CODER MODULATOR POWER RF MPX CODER AMPLIFIER CABLE

ANTENNA TOWER

Currently used high-power typical site configuration

ON-AIR

POWER AMPLIFIER

ANTENNA TOWER FM MODULATOR

IRD RECEIVER

MPX CODER

UECP DE-EMBEDDER

Very expensive high-power RF cable

AUDIO PROCESSOR

RDS CODER

FM MODULATOR

MPX CODER

AUDIO PROCESSOR RF MASK COMPLIANCE

RDS CODER

POWER RF AMPLIFIER CABLE

UECP DE-EMBEDDER

IRD RECEIVER

Innovative signal distribution using

ON-AIR

ANTENNA TOWER IRD RECEIVER

AUDIO PROCESSOR

ALL-IN-ONE solution

MPX CODER

UECP DE-EMBEDDER

RDS CODER

FM MODULATOR POWER RF AMPLIFIER CABLE

10 cm

technology

Signal distribution possibilities TELEPORT

DVB-T/T2 IP

INTERNET

ASI

ANALOG AUDIO

SP/DIF AES-EBU

Clever transport infrastructure approach ON-AIR

RADIO STATION TELEPORT STUDIO

FM AUDIO PROC.

MPEG ENCODER

MUX

IP LINK

DVB-T/T2 ON-AIR ON-AIR

INTERNET

FM SAT-IP distribution

SATELLITE VSAT Return link

Remote telemetry and management service

STUDIO

UECP Server

TR392MUX AUDIO ENCODER & MULTIPLEXER

TELEPORT

FLEXMOD 3 UDP + FEC IP streaming

VSAT

FLEXMod FM TX embedded in the antenna

FM DVB-S distribution

SATELLITE

TELEPORT

STUDIO

UECP Server

TR392MUX AUDIO ENCODER & MULTIPLEXER

DVB

FLEXMod FM TX embedded in the antenna

FM DVB-T distribution

DVB-T/T2

STUDIO

TR392MUX AUDIO ENCODER & MULTIPLEXER

UECP Server

DVB RX

FLEXMod FM TX embedded in the antenna

FM Internet distribution

INTERNET

STUDIO

TR392MUX AUDIO ENCODER & MULTIPLEXER

UECP Server

DVB RX STB

FLEXMod FM TX embedded in the antenna

Example of a network gaps filling using

LP TX

Widespread gap filling

No investments for new towers: can be installed on existing building roofs or bell towers

No need for microwave links

22,000 people reached with low investments

Low power consumption

Easy maintenance

SIMULATION

Same network, but entirely based on

technology

Widespread coverage

No investments for new towers: can be installed on existing building roofs or bell towers

No need for microwave links

Low environmental impact and minimum electromagnetic pollution

Low power consumption

Easy maintenance

SIMULATION

FM Selective coverage on motorways Multi Frequency Network Thanks to the embedded RDS coder and the Alternate-Frequency autoswitch feature of the receiver, very long motorway sections can be easily covered in a cost-effective way.

10W Freq.1

10W Freq.2

10W Freq.1

10W Freq.2

10W Freq.1

FM Selective coverage on motorways Single Frequency Network Thanks to our unique synchronous MPEG decoder, very long motorway sections can be covered using a single frequency carrier even though the transport signal is based on a compressed MPEG stream.

10W Freq.1

10W Freq.1

10W Freq.1

10W Freq.1

10W Freq.1

Real-case scenario:

FM broadcast station Location: TUSCANY - ITALY 10W performance test

FM PCM-Multiplex (MPX) Vs

bitrate comparison

Megabits/Sec 10

PCM-MPX 100KHz audio BW bitrate usage

~9,3

9

384Ksps @ 24 bit

8 7

~6,2 ~4,8

6 5 4

~3,1

192Ksps @ 24 bit 384Ksps @ 16 bit

3

192Ksps @ 16 bit

2

~0,2 Mbit Only !

1

~0,2

0 MPX 100KHZ

MPX 100KHz

Single-RDS signal & NO-UECP embedding feature

FLEXMod SMART FM

Muti-RDS signal & Embedded UECP capability

Current High-Power Vs Current High power TX stations

network comparison Low power TX stations NO NEED FOR MICROWAVE LINKS

SCALABLE INVESTMENTS

N ET W O RK AND SC WITH MODU LA A LA BLE DESIGN R LOW ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT AND MINIMUM ELECTROMAGNETIC POLLUTION E XTR P O W E R E M E LY LO W CO N S U MPTION EASY AND FA ST MAINTENANC E

Current High-Power Vs

investment comparison

High power TX Tower (basic infrastructure only)

20KW transmitter

Around 200K € each

Clever FM TX Tower (basic infrastructure only)

NOT NEEDED

Around 80K € each

10/20/50W transmitter

Around 20K € each

Microwave link

Power consumption

High: several KW for each transmitter

Power consumption

Low: only a few KW for the whole network

Technical staff

Highly specialized and skilled, at high costs

Technical staff

Only general technical knowledge required

(with cables & accessories)

Microwave link (with licence)

(with cables & accessories)

(with licence)

Around 5K € each

NOT NEEDED