First Nations Children's Action Research and Education Service (FNCARES)

Research on Structural Risk for First Nations Children and Youth Draft Bibliography Adelson, Naomi. (2005). The embodiment of inequity: Health disparities in Aboriginal Canada. Canadian journal of public health, 96(2), S45-S61. Auditor General of Canada. (2008). First Nations child and family services program-Indian and Northern Affairs Canada. 2008 May: Report of the Auditor General of Canada. Retrieved from http://www.oag-bvg.gc.ca/internet/English/parl_oag_200805 _04_e_30700.html Auditor General of Canada. (2010). House Standing Committee on Public Accounts. Baskin, C. (2007). Aboriginal youth talk about structural determinants as the causes of their homelessness. First Peoples child & family review. 3(3), 31-42. Bennett, M., Blackstock, C., & De La Ronde, R. (2005). A literature review and annotated bibliography on aspects of Aboriginal child welfare in Canada. First Nations Child and Family Caring Society of Canada. Retrieved from cwrp.ca/sites/default/files/publications/ en/ AboriginalCWLitReview_2ndEd.pdf Blackstock, C. and Trocmé, N. & Bennett, M. (2004). Child maltreatment investigations among Aboriginal and Non-Aboriginal families in Canada. Violence Against Women, 10(8), 901916. Blackstock, C. (2005). Same country, same lands, 78 countries away. The First Peoples Child & Family Review, 2 (1), 1310-158. Retrieved from http://www.fncaringsociety.com/sites/ default/files/online-journal/vol2num1/Blackstock_pp130.pdf Blackstock, C., Prakash, T., Loxley, J., and Wien, F. (2005). Wen:de: We are coming to the light of day. First Nations Child and Family Caring Society of Canada. Retrieved from Blackstock, C. and Trocmé, N. (2005). Community-based child welfare for Aboriginal children: Supporting resilience through structural change. Social Policy Journal of New Zealand, 24, 12-33. Blackstock, C., Cross, T., George, J., Brown, I., & Formsma, J. (2006). Reconciliation in child welfare: Touchstones of hope for Indigenous children, youth, and families. Portland, OR: National Indian Child Welfare Association. Retrieved from www.reconciliation movement.org/docs/Touchstones_of_Hope.pdf Blackstock, C., Brown, I., Bennett, M. (2007). Reconciliation: Rebuilding the Canadian child welfare system to better serve Aboriginal children and youth. In I. Brown, F. Chaze, D. Bennett, M. (2009). Jumping through hoops: A Manitoba study examining experiences and reflections of Aboriginal mothers involved with child welfare in Manitoba. In McKay, S., Fuchs, D., & Brown, I. (Eds.), Passion for action in child and family services: Voices from the prairies (pp. 69-98). Regina, SK: Canadian Plains Research Center. Retrieved from http://cwrp.ca/publications/1129 Blackstock, Cindy. (2009). After the apology: Why are so many First Nations children still in foster care? A summary of the research on ethnic over-representation and structural bias. Children Australia, 34(1), 22-29. Blackstock, Cindy. (2009). After the residential school apology: Why all Canadians should care about a racial equality case before the Canadian Human Rights Commission. First Peoples child & family review. 4(1), 89.

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First Nations Children's Action Research and Education Service (FNCARES) Blackstock, Cindy. (2009). First Nations Child and Family Caring Society of Canada: Federal government under-funding of children's services on reserves as a risk factor for disadvantage including sexual exploitation. Senate Committee on Human Rights. Blackstock, Cindy. 2010. Indian and Northern Affairs Canada (INAC): Delivering inequity to First Nations children and families receiving child welfare services. Submission to the Standing Committee on Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development. Blackstock, C. (2009). When everything matters: Comparing the experiences of First Nations and Non-Aboriginal children removed from their families in Nova Scotia from 2003 to 2005. First Nations Child and Family Caring Society of Canada. (2010). Why the World Needs to Watch: The Canadian Government Held to Account for Racial Discrimination Against Indigenous Children Before the Canadian Human Rights Tribunal. United Nations Forum on Indigenous Issues: Forum on Indigenous Child and Youth Rights. First Nations Child and Family Caring Society of Canada Retrieved from http://www.un.org/esa/ socdev/unpfii/documents/International%20EGM%20Presentation%20by%20Cindy.pdf Blackstock, C. (2011). The Canadian Human Rights Tribunal on First Nations Child Welfare: Why if Canada wins all Canadians lose. Children and Youth Services Review. 33(1), 187-194. Blackstock, C. (2011). Jordan's Principle and Maurina Beadle's fight for implementation. Eastern Branch, Ontario Association of Social Workers (OASW) Bulletin, 37 (3): 12-14. Blackstock, C. (2011). Jordan & Shannen: First Nations children demand that the Canadian Government stop racially discriminating against them. Shadow Report: Canada 3rd and 4th Periodic Report to the UNCRC. Ottawa, ON. First Nations Child and Family Caring Society of Canada. Retrieved from http://www.fncaringsociety.com/sites/default/files/ docs/UNCRC_report_Canada_2011_final.pdf Brown, I., Chaze, F., Fuchs, D., Lafrance, J., McKay, S., & Thomas Prokop, S. (2007). Putting a human face on child welfare: Voices from the Prairies. Prairie Child Welfare Consortium www.uregina.ca/spr/prairiechild/index.html /Centre of Excellence for Child Welfare www.cecw-cepb.ca Canada. Royal Commission Report on Aboriginal Peoples. (1996). Retrieved from http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/webarchives/20071115053257/http://www.aincinac.gc.ca/ch/rcap/sg/sgmm_e.html Canadian Council of Child and Youth Advocates. (2011). Special Report--Aboriginal Children: Canada must do better, Submitted to UN Committee on the Rights of the Child. Canadian Paediatric Society. (2012). Are We Doing Enough?: A status report on Canadian public policy and child and youth health. Ottawa, ON. Canadian Paediatric Society. Canadian Real Estate Association (CREA). (2006). Aboriginal Housing in Canada: Building on Promising Practices. Report for The International Housing Coalition (IHC), Case Study 3. http://www.aref.ab.ca/resourcelibrary/documents/case_study_ENGLISH.pdf Dubois, D. and Ramdatt, J. (2006). Promising Practices in First Nations Child Welfare Management and Governance. First Nations Child and Family Caring Society of Canada. Retrieved from: http://www.fncfcs.com/pubs/fncfcsPubs.html. First Nations Child and Family Caring Society of Canada. (2003). United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child: Non Discrimination and Diversity. Ottawa: ON. First Nations Child and Family Caring Society of Canada. Retrieved from http://www.fncaringsociety .com/sites/default/files/docs/UnitedNationsMay2004.pdf

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First Nations Children's Action Research and Education Service (FNCARES) First Nations Child and Family Caring Society of Canada. (2004). Staying at home: Examining the implications of least disruptive measures for First Nations child and family service agencies. Ottawa, ON: First Nations Child and Family Caring Society of Canada. Retrieved from www.fncaringsociety.com/sites/default/files/docs/Staying_at_Home.pdf First Nations Child and Family Caring Society of Canada. (2006). The struggle for equal rights for First Nations children in child welfare. Briefing to the UN committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights on the occasion of the review of Canada's fourth and fifth periodic reports. Ottawa, ON: First Nations Child and Family Caring Society of Canada. Retrieved from http://www.fncaringsociety.com/sites/default/files/docs/FNCFCS _eco_soc_cul_UNSubmission.pdf First Nations Child and Family Caring Society of Canada. (2009). Federal Government underfunding of children's services on reserves as a risk factor for disadvantage including sexual exploitation. Prepared for: Senate Committee on Human Rights, October 26, 2009. Ottawa, ON: First Nations Child and Family Caring Society of Canada. Retrieved from http://www.fncaringsociety.com/sites/default/files/docs/SenateCommitteeOnHumanRight s_2009.pdf Fuchs, J. Lafrance, S. McKay, & S. Thomas Prokop (Eds.), Putting a human face on child welfare: Voices from the Prairies (pp. 59-87). Prairie Child Welfare Consortium www.uregina.ca/spr/prariechild/index.html/Centre of Excellence for Child Welfare www.cecw-cepb.ca Galley, V. (2010). Summary review of Aboriginal Over-representation in the Child Welfare system (Final). Saskatchewan Child Welfare Review Panel. Grand Council of the Crees (Eeyou Istachee). (2001). Pushed to the edge of extinction: Racism against Indigenous People in Canada. Nemaska, QC. Retrieved from http://www.gcc.ca/ pdf/INT000000005.pdf Keegan Eamon, M. and Sandra Kopels. (2004). "'For reasons of poverty': Court challenges to child welfare practices and mandated programs." Children and Youth Services Review, 26, 821-836. Lafrance, J., Bastien, B., Bodor, R., & Ayala, J. (2006). Leadership Development Forums in Aboriginal Child Welfare: Making our Hearts Sing in Alberta. University of Calgary, Faculty of Social Work. Retrieved from http://cwrp.ca/node/607 Lafrance, J., Bastien, B. (2007). Here be Dragons! Breaking down the iron cage for Aboriginal children. In Brown, I., Chaze, F., Fuchs, D., Lafrance, J., McKay, S., & Prokop, T., (Eds.), Putting a human face on child welfare: Voices from the Prairies, 89-113. Lavallee, T.L. (2005). Honouring Jordan: Putting First Nations children first and funding fights second. Paediatrics & Child Health, 10 (9), 527-529. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2722633/ Lett, D. (2008). Whatever happened to Jordan's principle? Canadian Medical Association Journal, 178 (12), 1534-1535. Retrieved from http://www.cmaj.ca/content/178/12/ 1534.2.full.pdf+html?sid=5958cb6d-fb79-49e8-9d86-aee9e747da2d Loman, L.A. and Siegel, G.L. (2012). "Effects of anti-poverty services under the differential response approach to child welfare." Children and Youth Services Review 34, 1659-1666. Loppie Reading, Charlotte and Fred Wien. (2009). Health Inequalities and Social Determinants of Aboriginal Peoples' Health, National Collaborating Centre for Aboriginal Health. Retrieved from http://www.nccah-ccnsa.ca/docs/social%20determinates/NCCAHLoppie-Wien_Report.pdf

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First Nations Children's Action Research and Education Service (FNCARES) Loxley, J., De Riviere, L., Prakash, T., Blackstock, C., Wien, F., & Thomas Prokop, S. (2005). Wen:de: The journey continues. Ottawa, ON: First Nations Child and Family Caring Society of Canada. Loxley, J. (2011). Aboriginal, Northern, and Community Economic Development: Papers and Retrospectives. Winnipeg, MB: Arbeiter Ring Publishing. MacDonald, N., Attaran, A. (2007). Jordan's Principle, governments' paralysis. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 177 (4), 321. Retrieved from http://www.cmaj.ca/content/ 177/4/321.full?sid=d7aad6f1-d768-4dd9-abbc-f0242bf9023c MacLaurin, B., Trocmé, N., Fallon, B., Blackstock, C., Pitman, L., McCoromack, M. (2011). A comparison of First Nations and non-Aboriginal children investigated for maltreatment in Canada in 2003. Canadian Child Welfare Research Portal. http://cwrp.ca/publications/ 537 Make First Nations Poverty History Expert Advisory Committee. (2009). The state of the First Nation economy and the struggle to make poverty history. A paper prepared for the InterNation Trade and Economic Summit, Toronto, Ontario, March 9-11, 2009 by the First Nations Poverty History Expert Advisory Committee. Retrieved from http://abdc.bc.ca/uploads/file/09%20Harvest/State%20of%20 the%20First%20Nations %20Economy.pdf National Collaborating Centre for Aboriginal Health. (2010). Poverty as a social determinant of First Nations, Inuit, and Métis Health. Retrieved from http://www.nccah-ccnsa.ca/ docs/ fact%20 sheets/social%20determinates/NCCAH_fs_poverty_EN.pdf National Council of Welfare. (2009). Housing for Aboriginal children and youth: The need for a holistic approach. In Hulchanski, J. D., Campsie, P., Chau, S., Hwang, S., Paradis, E. (Eds.), Finding home: Policy options for addressing homelessness in Canada (Chapter 6.1), Toronto: Cities Centre, University of Toronto. Retrieved from www.homelesshub.ca/FindingHome Native Women's Association of Canada. (2004). Aboriginal women and housing. Retrieved from http://www.nwac.ca/sites/default/files/reports/NWAC_BgPaper_e.pdf Noël, A. & Laroque, F. (2009). Aboriginal Peoples and poverty in Canada: Can provincial governments make a difference? International Sociological Association's Research Committee on Poverty, Social Welfare and Social Policy (RC19) Conference, Montreal, Retrieved from www.cccg.umontreal.ca/rc19/PDF/Noel-A_Rc192009.pdf Provincial Advocate for Children & Youth. (2011). Our Dreams Matter Too: First Nations children's rights, lives, and education. Retrieved from http://www2.ohchr.org/english/ bodies/crc/docs/ngos/Canada_ShannensDreamCampaign_CRC61_en.pdf Quinn, A., Saini, M. (2012). Touchstones of Hope: Participatory Action Research to Explore Experiences of First Nation Communities in Northern British Columbia. Evaluation Report. Saskatchewan Child welfare review panel report: For the good of our children and youth. (2010). Retrieved from http://saskchildwelfarereview.ca/final-report.htm Silver, Jim. (2009). "Complex poverty and home-grown solutions in two prairie cities. In S. MacKay, D. Fuchs, & I. Brown (Eds.), Passion for action in child and family services: Voices from the prairies (pp. 227-246). Retrieved from http://cwrp.ca/publications/1144 Sinha, V., Trocmé, N., Fallon, B, MacLaurin, B., Fast, E., Thomas Prokop, S., et al., (2011). Kiskisik Awasisak: Remember the Children. Understanding the Overrepresentation of

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First Nations Children's Action Research and Education Service (FNCARES) First Nations Children in the Child Welfare System. Ontario, Canada: Assembly of First Nation. Trocmé, N., Knoke, D., and Blackstock, C. (2004). Pathways to the overrepresentation of Aboriginal children in Canada's child welfare system. Social Service Review, 78(4): 577600. Trocmé, N., MacLaurin, B., Fallon, B., Knoke, D., Pitman, L., and McCormack, M. (2006). Mesnnimk Wasatek/Catching a Drop of Light: Understanding the over-representation of First Nations children in Canada's child welfare system: An analysis of the Canadian Incidence Study of Reported Child Abuse and Neglect (CIS-2003). Ottawa: First Nations Child and Family Caring Society of Canada. Trocmé, N., et. at. (2010). 2008 Canadian Incidence Study of Reported Child Abuse and Neglect2008: Major Findings. Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa. Unicef. (2009). Aboriginal children's health: Leaving no child behind. Canadian Unicef Committee. Wien, F., Blackstock, C., Loxley, J., Trocmé, N. (2007). Keeping First Nations children at home: A few federal policy changes could make a big difference. First Peoples Child & Family Review, 3(1), 10-14. Retrieved from http://www.fncaringsociety.com/sites/default/ files/online-journal/vol3num1/Wien_Blackstock_Loxley_Trocme_pp10.pdf

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