Feed & Food Statistical Yearbook 2005 2015
FEDERATION EUROPEENNE DES FABRICANTS D'ALIMENTS COMPOSES POUR ANIMAUX EUROPÄISCHER VERBAND DER MISCHFUTTERINDUSTRIE EUROPEAN FEED MANUFACTURERS FEDERATION Rue de la Loi 223, bte 3 - B-1040 Bruxelles - Tél. : (32.2) 285.00.50 - Fax : (32.2) 230.57.22 - e-mail :
[email protected] - Website : www.fefac.eu
Copyright © FEFAC 1992 All rights reserved. No part of this Yearbook may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the Publisher.
This Yearbook was produced by Arnaud Bouxin.
2
FEED & FOOD NOTE: We decided, as from this edition of the Feed & Food, not to include figures on the production of dry petfood by compound feed manufacturers because they do not provide a meaningfull representation of the petfood market. Data over the past years have been corrected accordingly. 1. The value of livestock production – amounting to €164.3 billion – accounts for 39.7% of the overall EU-28 agricultural output amounting to €414 billion in 2015. Animal feedingstuffs, including feed materials and compound feeds, are the main input into livestock production. Within the EU-28, about 477 mio. t of feedingstuffs are consumed by livestock each year. Out of this quantity, 233 mio. t mostly are roughages grown and used on the farm of origin. The balance, i.e. 244 mio. t of feed, includes cereals grown and used on the farm of origin (51 mio. t) and feed purchased by livestock producers to supplement their own feed resources (either feed materials or compound feed). In 2015, 155 mio. t of compound feed were produced by EU compounders, accounting for 80% of all purchased feedingstuffs. The value of all feedingstuffs used by EU livestock producers, including forages produced on the farm, is estimated at €90.8 billion in 2015. This accounts for 37% of all inputs and 55% of the turnover in livestock production. Purchases of compound feed amounted in 2014 to €49 billion. Compound feed are manufactured from a mixture of raw materials designed to achieve pre-determined performance objectives among animals. These raw materials are obtained from a wide variety of sources. Hence, the industry provides a major market for EU cereals, oilseeds and pulses. Some raw materials are obtained from the co-products of the food industry. Other important ingredients, which cannot be grown in sufficient quantity in the EU, are imported from third countries. These diverse sources of raw material supplies are an important factor in the industry's ability to manufacture feeds of both high quality and at competitive prices for livestock farmers. 2. The compound feed industry has become capital intensive in recent years and makes use of a very high level of technology. Advanced methods are used to formulate feeds according to the demands of the livestock farmer – which reflects final consumers’ demand - and to control the raw materials used, the manufacturing process and the quality of the finished feeds. The compound feed industry is subject to a complex body of both EU and national legislation affecting almost every part of its operation. This legislation is designed to ensure that feeds are of high quality and are safe for both livestock and consumers. 3
3. The market for feedingstuffs depends on the market for livestock products. In 2015, the EU-28 livestock population produced 50.3 mio. t of meat (thereof 7.6 mio. t of beef, 22.9 mio. t of pork and 14.4 mio. t of poultry meat), 164 mio. t of milk and 7.6 mio. t of eggs. Average per capita consumption of meat (including horse meat, rabbits and offals) in 2015 was 91.6 kg, compared to only 50 kg in the EC-6 during the late 1950s. 4. Compound feed production in the EC-9 grew by over 7.5% per year during the 60s and early 70s. This reflected the development of the demand for animal products closely linked to the increasing purchasing power. In addition, particularly in the pig and poultry sectors, production was becoming more intensive requiring greater use of industrial compound feed to meet high performance and quality requirements. For the remainder of the 1970s, annual average growth in EC-9 compound feed production slowed down to a rate stabilising at only 4.4%. This lower rate partly reflected the effects of the 1973 "oil price shock" on consumers' incomes. After a period of steady increase from the mid 80s on, consumption of all livestock products grew more slowly, because of the saturation of the EU-15 market and because of increasing consumer concern about health matters and animal welfare. From 1996 on, the compound feed production suffered from the impact of the BSE crisis which resulted in a 9% reduction in cattle feed in 1998 compared to 1995. This decrease was offset by a parallel growth of consumers’ demand for white meat. As a result, compound feed production in the EU has remained almost stable since 1996. The 2004, 2007 and 2013 enlargements brought some 22 further mio. t of compound feed to the EU production. 5. FEFAC was created in 1959. Its primary purpose is to represent, support and promote the views and interests of compound feed manufacturers at the EU institutions. FEFAC, the European Compound Feed Manufacturers Federation, represents 25 national Associations in 24 EU Member States as well as Associations from Norway, Turkey, Serbia, Russia and Switzerland with observer / associate member status. The European compound feed industry employs over 100,000 persons on app. 3,500 production sites often in rural areas, which offer few employment opportunities. For more information see our web site (www.fefac.eu).
4
TABLE OF CONTENT I.
THE INDUSTRY OF ANIMAL FEEDING AND ANIMAL NUTRITION
1.
Compound feed production in national production
2.
Page
Page
II.
INDUSTRIAL COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION
8-10
11.
Industrial compound feed output in some non-EU European countries
43-44
Nominal EU-Index of agricultural prices
11-12
12.
Global industrial compound feed production
45-47
3.
Animal feed in intermediate consumption and final production
13-15
13.
Industrial feed material consumption in the EU
48-49
4.
Compound feed industry - Turnover
16-17
14.
Imports of feed materials in the EU
50-51
5.
Number of compound feed production units
18-19
15.
EU-27 balance sheet for protein rich feed materials in 52-54 2013-2014
II. INDUSTRIAL COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION
III. MACROECONOMIC DATA ON THE AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN THE EU AND ITS DISPOSAL
6.
Industrial compound feed production in 2014
22-23
16.
Breakdown of agricultural production
56-57
7.
Industrial compound feed production in 2015
24-27
17.
Meat production
58-61
8.
Industrial compound feed production in 2014-2015
28-29
18.
Livestock population
62-64
9.
Industrial compound feed production – 1999-2015
30-34
19.
Self-sufficiency
65-66
10.
Industrial compound feed output per livestock class 35-42
5
EXPLANATORY NOTES 1)
: = data not available
2)
Where necessary, figures relating to previous years have been corrected according to the latest statistical issue. Data on petfood production are no longer included in our statistics and data on previous years have been corrected accordingly.
3)
Tables 4, 5, 6, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9, 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b and 12 are based on information received from the Member Associations, FEFAC contact points in EFTA and candidate countries and FEFAC calculations. The others have been abstracted from EUROSTAT database, DG Agriculture and yearbooks from a.v.e.c., FranceAgriMer, EDA, IFIF, Alltech, Feed International, Toepfer and Terres Univia.
4)
As far as Luxembourg, Greece and Malta are concerned, no particulars are available. Therefore, tables 4, 5, 6, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9, 10a, 10b, 11a and 11b do not take account of the production figures of these countries. Total industrial production estimates: Luxembourg: 48,000 t, Greece: 3,000,000 t
5)
Conversion rates in € for non-euro area Member States: 2015 1€
CZK 27.279
SEK 9.3535
DKK 7.4587
BGN 1.95580
RON 4.4454
PLN 4.1841
6
GBP 0.72584
HUF 310.00
HRK 7.61370
THE INDUSTRY OF ANIMAL FEEDING AND ANIMAL NUTRITION
7
TAB. 1a: COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION IN NATIONAL PRODUCTION
DE
FR
IT
NL
BE
LU
1. GDP at market prices (Index of volume 2005 = 100) 2012 110.8 106.3 96.2 107.2 2013 111.3 106.9 94.6 107.0 2014 113.1 107.6 94.6 108.5 2015 115.0 108.9 95.3 110.6
109.2 109.1 111.0 112.6
115.4 120.2 125.9 130.3
104.8 106.8 110.0 112.5
101.2 102.3 110.9 140.1
102.6 103.6 105.3 107.0
82.9 80.2 80.5 80.3
101.3 99.6 100.9 104.2
97.1 96.0 96.9 98.5
110.4 110.6 111.3 112.4
110.7 112.1 115.0 119.7
2. Industrial production (Index of volume 2005 = 100) 2012 112.6 88.8 83.3 108.5 2013 112.9 88.0 81.0 107.3 2014 115.0 87.9 80.9 108.5 2015 115.5 89.2 81.8 109.1
122.6 123.6 127.4 127.6
84.8 82.8 86.7 87.7
95.2 94.3 97.0 96.9
108.9 106.2 129.6 182.6
95.4 97.8 100.9 103.4
73.5 72.7 74.0 75.2
74.3 73.4 74.9 77.9
88.8 89.5 91.1 92.3
115.0 116.3 117.6 119.9
90.7 86.9 84.8 87.5
3. Thereof: food industry (Index of volume 2005 = 100) 2012 105.3 105.0 101.4 106.4 2013 105.4 102.5 100.5 110.6 2014 105.6 103.6 101.0 112.5 2015 104.2 104.7 100.9 :
127.7 127.6 127.5 130.3
: : : :
103.4 102.4 106.9 107.1
115.6 116.7 121.1 136.0
93.0 94.4 93.3 94.5
89.6 86.8 88.5 87.9
97.1 95.8 99.4 100.2
: : : :
108.6 110.7 111.3 113.3
93.9 93.5 87.6 81.8
: : : :
110.0 113.5 112.3 112.2
115.2 122.3 101.2 108.4
80.4 80.7 80.9 78.6
: : : :
97.0 96.0 102.8 106.1
84.2 81.6 81.5 83.2
134.6 138.1 144.6 151.0
89.9 90.0 86.7 92.1
4. Thereof: compound feed industry (Index of volume 2005 = 100) 2012 120.5 96.5 100.0 106.6 109.2 2013 120.7 96.9 99.5 103.6 113.2 2014 123.5 96.3 99.9 108.8 110.2 2015 120.0 95.9 101.4 110.0 110.9
UK
IE
1. Gross domestic product at market prices 2. Total industrial production (excluding construction) 3. Thereof: food industry 4. Compound feed industry Source: EUROSTAT – FEFAC
8
DK
EL
ES
PT
AT
SE
TAB. 1b: COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION IN NATIONAL PRODUCTION
FI
CY
CZ
EE
HU
LV
LT
MT
PL
SK
SI
1. GDP at market prices (Index of volume 2005 = 100) 2012 105.3 110.0 114.1 110.0 99.1 2013 104.5 103.5 113.6 111.5 101.2 2014 103.8 101.9 116.6 114.7 105.3 2015 104.0 103.6 121.9 116.3 108.6
108.0 111.1 113.4 116.5
116.7 120.8 125.1 127.3
115.1 120.4 130.5 140.2
134.7 136.5 141.0 146.6
131.8 133.8 137.2 142.5
2. Industrial production (Index of volume 2005 = 100) 2012 99.4 77.0 120.5 128.2 114.3 2013 95.6 66.1 121.6 133.2 116.4 2014 94.1 65.4 129.8 140.4 126.0 2015 93.0 67.6 137.9 139.5 135.7
116.9 117.3 117.2 122.1
121.3 126.8 128.0 135.0
108.8 102.6 96.3 102.8
154.9 159.6 166.5 175.3
3. Thereof: food industry (Index of volume 2005 = 100) 2012 100.3 : 87.4 97.6 96.5 2013 100.4 : 87.3 102.2 95.8 2014 98.5 : 90.1 109.3 99.6 2015 95.6 : 94.0 106.8 103.8
92.8 98.6 98.5 93.8
124.6 129.9 136.3 140.1
: : : :
4. Thereof: compound feed industry (Index of volume 2005 = 100) 2012 96.2 112.1 76.5 103.1 82.7 190.0 2013 95.8 107.1 83.0 103.1 80.0 208.4 2014 95.9 110.7 86.0 103.1 82.4 171.1 2015 98.6 109.3 86.1 103.1 77.8 171.6
151.2 154.5 151.2 170.7
: : : :
1. Gross domestic product at market prices 2. Total industrial production (excluding construction) 3. Thereof: food industry 4. Compound feed industry Source: EUROSTAT – FEFAC
9
BU
RO
HR
EU-28
106.7 105.5 108.8 111.3
121.1 122.2 123.8 128.3
117.4 121.6 125.3 130.2
99.8 98.8 98.3 99.9
105.7 105.9 107.6 110.1
182.1 191.1 211.3 227.5
101.6 99.9 103.7 109.4
101.5 101.9 105.8 110.4
143.4 155.1 167.9 173.3
92.3 88.6 91.4 94.7
100.1 99.6 101.8 104.2
141.7 144.5 141.6 148.2
: : : :
: : : :
102.0 101.1 98.3 99.1
132.5 137.8 142.3 150.7
159.5 162.4 168.0 176.4
70.0 70.0 70.9 69.5
78.3 77.5 74.0 74.4
131.2 148.4 142.2 172.2
172.4 127.4 114.0 122.3
105.1 104.8 106.4 107.3
117.6 107.8 118.1 120.0
105.4 105.3 106.4 107.4
COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION IN EU-28 PRODUCTION (Index of volume: 1995=100)
140 135 130 125 120 115 110 105 100 95 90 1995
1997
1999
GDP at market prices
2001
2003
2005
Industrial production 10
2007 Food industry
2009
2011
2013
Compound feed industry
2015
TAB. 2: NOMINAL EU-INDEX OF AGRICULTURAL PRICES (Index basis 2005 = 100)
I. EU nominal index of producer prices EU-28
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
General index
113.6
120.6
127.9
129.2
121.5
120.0
Livestock products
106.8
115.5
125.3
130.3
129.2
128.9
Crop products
118.8
125.2
133.1
130.7
118.7
123.9
II. EU nominal index of purchase prices for goods and services currently consumed in agriculture
EU-28
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
General index
117.2
127.1
133.2
134.6
131.1
130.1
Animal feedingstuffs general index
121.8
136.4
141.8
141.5
133.0
131.2
Source: EUROSTAT
11
COMPARISON BETWEEN PRODUCER PRICES FOR ANIMAL PRODUCTS AND FEEDINGSTUFF PRICES (Nominal Index 1995=100)
160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 1995
1997
1999
2001
2003
2005
Animal products
2007
2009
Feedingstuffs 12
2011
2013
2015
TAB. 3a: ANIMAL FEED IN INTERMEDIATE CONSUMPTION AND FINAL PRODUCTION
€ at current basic prices and exchange rates
2015
Unit
Animal feed Intermediate consumption (IC)
mio. € mio. €
Share of animal feed in IC
Total production Share of IC in final agricultural production
Animal production
%
mio. € %
mio. €
DE
FR
IT
NL
BE
LU
UK
IE
DK
EL
ES
PT
AT
SE
15,830 38,282
15,175 45,693
7,365 22,965
5,081 16,829
3,090 5,813
172 306
6,514 21,083
2,323 5,026
3,323 7,917
1,871 5,122
10,781 21,495
2,041 4,446
1,489 4,159
1,312 4,290
41.4
33.2
32.1
30.2
53.2
56.2
30.9
46.2
42.0
36.5
50.2
45.9
35.8
30.6
51,239
75,167
55,204
26,708
8,117
405
32,761
7,391
10,264
10,665
45,491
7,080
6,772
6,129
74.7
60.8
41.6
63.0
71.6
75.6
64.4
68.0
77.1
48.0
47.3
62.8
61.4
70.0
24,145
25,936
15,757
10,133
4,345
198
17,728
5,306
5,768
2,741
16,265
2,809
3,234
2,662
Share of animal production in total production
%
47.1
34.5
28.5
37.9
53.5
48.9
54.1
71.8
56.2
25.7
35.8
39.7
47.8
43.4
Share of animal feed in animal production
%
65.6
58.5
46.7
50.1
71.1
86.9
36.7
43.8
57.6
68.3
66.3
72.7
46.0
49.3
Source: EUROSTAT
13
TAB. 3b: ANIMAL FEED IN INTERMEDIATE CONSUMPTION AND FINAL PRODUCTION
€ at current basic prices and exchange rates
2015 Animal feed Intermediate consumption
Unit
FI
CY
CZ
EE
HU
LV
LT
MT
PL
SK
BU
RO
381 738
308 1,687
520 2,412
2,525 467 8,977 1,205
HR
EU-28
36.2
51.6
18.3
21.6
128 22,362
1,264
2,161
65.1
58.4
78.1
59.8
58.0
52.8
60.0
68 11,379
525
767
1,041
4,020
777
164,366
90,814 248,360
mio. € mio. €
1,002 3,295
219 419
1,179 3,267
241 658
1,504 4,772
271 1,036
538 1,851
%
30.4
52.3
36.1
36.6
31.5
26.2
29.1
mio. €
4,299
693
4,640
935
8,025
1,402
2,972
%
76.6
60.5
70.4
70.4
59.5
73.9
62.3
mio. €
2,266
362
1,687
365
2,764
456
862
Share of animal production in total production
%
52.7
52.2
36.4
39.0
34.4
32.5
29.0
53.1
50.9
41.5
35.5
25.8
26.0
34.0
39.7
Share of animal feed in animal production
%
44.2
60.5
69.9
66.0
54.4
59.4
62.4
47.1
46.2
72.6
40.2
50.0
62.8
60.1
55.3
Share of animal feed in IC
Total production Share of IC in total agricultural production
Animal production
Source: EUROSTAT
14
32 5,260 67 14,550
SI
47.8
52.3
28.1
38.8
36.6
4,033 15,465 2,283
414,055
VALUE OF FEEDINGSTUFFS IN ANIMAL PRODUCTION IN 2015
SK IE FI AT PL IT MT SE BU NL HU EU-28 DK FR LV HR CY LT RO DE EE ES EL CZ BE SI PT LU
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100 (in %)
15
TAB. 4: COMPOUND FEED INDUSTRY - TURNOVER
Current value of production mio. €
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
DE FR IT NL BE UK IE DK ES PT AT SE FI CY CZ EE HU LV LT PL SK SI BU RO HR
3,850 5,800 3,700 3,620 1,639 3,115 725 1,254 4,030 960 240 520 325 : : : : : : : : : : :
4,168 5,660 3,950 3,284 1,591 3,000 832 1,250 4,120 945 240 520 331 : : : : : : : : : : :
3,881 6,356 3,900 3,110 1,622 2,936 818 1,132 4,418 945 240 490 330
4,500 6,380 4,300 3,400 1,780 2,714 820 1,151 5,183 950 250 490 328 40 631 45 1,190 60 61 1,226 185 115 : :
4,020 6,280 4,300 3,120 1,620 2,680 760 1,067 5,460 951 250 445 323 50 675 44 1,200 38 65 1,398 198 115
3,940 6,300 4,350 3,500 1,635 2,840 860 1,022 4,468 906 270 470 318 53 549 42 1,220 52 63 1,720 201 115 : :
5,120 6,850 4,650 3,750 1,970 3,056 940 1,171 5,730 1,050 320 500 325 55 750 50 1,180 55 94 2,062 250 135 135 520
6,290 8,450 5,600 4,750 2,350 3,550 1,150 1,501 6,600 1,200 380 570 399 69 668 50 1,440 95 76 2,770 253 160 210 740
5,347 6,850 4,900 3,900 2,045 3,037 857 1,191 5,450 1,006 370 460 310 57 545 40 1,230 75 71 2,260 214 135 170 610
5,809 7,136 5,195 4,077 2,195 3,331 898 1,210 5,531 1,023 413 471 338 59 546 41 1,205 81 83 2,537 222 123 181 667
6,700 7,900 6,400 4,700 2,600 3,710 1,000 1,300 5,850 1,020 510 530 400 70 730 60 1,500 100 130 2,850 240 130 240 800
7,200 8,400 6,700 5,000 2,900 3,840 1,250 1,400 6,350 1,100 560 580 450 70 780 60 1,600 120 160 3,400 280 120 240 900
6,780 7,930 6,270 4,550 2,830 3,720 1,250 1,320 5,900 1,000 540 550 420 65 790 55 1,460 120 155 3,250 260 110 255 630 185
6,730 7,650 6,100 4,630 2,670 3,580 1,000 1,280 6,130 950 550 510 410 60 730 55 1,300 100 145 3,270 260 105 235 540 175
29,778
29,891
30,178
35,799
35,059
34,894
40,718
49,321
41,130
43,372
49,470
53,460
50,395
49,165
EU (*) (**)
(*): EU-15 from 1995 until 2003, EU-25 from 2004 until 2006, EU-27 until 2012, EU-28 from 2013 (**): Without Luxembourg, Greece and Malta Source: FEFAC
16
TURNOVER OF THE EU COMPOUND FEED INDUSTRY
59.000
54.000
49.000
44.000
39.000
34.000
29.000
24.000 1991
1993
1995
1997
1999
2001
2003
17
2005
2007
2009
2011
2013
TAB. 5: NUMBER OF COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION UNITS
DE
FR
IT
NL
BE
UK
IE
DK
ES
PT
AT
SE
FI
CY
CZ
EE
HU
LT
LV
PL
SK
SI
2005
377
336
650
135
77
450
75
71
912
64
70
21
12
47
220
20
290
19
19
125
49
17
4,056
2006
361
342
650
130
77
445
72
71
900
61
94
21
11
46
215
18
275
19
17
117
48
17
4,007
2007
352
317
640
120
77
440
70
64
900
61
103
20
10
45
186
18
260
19
17
117
47
17
90
119
4,109
2008
346
309
630
120
76
415
68
65
909
61
96
20
10
43
165
18
250
17
15
117
46
16
90
110
4,012
2009
330
301
611
118
76
370
68
63
935
59
95
20
10
42
152
17
250
17
15
115
45
16
88
105
3,918
2010
336
297
590
116
75
375
67
61
880
58
97
20
10
41
199
16
245
16
15
110
44
16
86
100
3,870
2011
319
289
580
110
75
345
67
61
854
52
97
20
10
39
190
16
233
16
15
105
43
11
84
95
3,726
2012
313
292
510
100
74
340
65
60
859
52
84
20
10
39
184
16
195
16
27
105
42
11
118
95
3,627
2013
312
282
495
97
74
340
64
57
833
52
80
20
11
38
173
16
160
16
31
106
41
11
118
154
62
3,643
2014
314 295
477
109
87
350
63
46
820
52
88
20
11
38
174
15
160
15
38
106
40
11
115
121
60
3,625
440
109
85
365
63
46
793
52
87
20
11
38
174
15
160
15
34
111
39
11
110
121
55
3,564
2015 (*) 313 (*) (**)
297
Estimates Without Luxembourg, Greece and Malta Source: FEFAC
18
BU
RO
HR
EU (**)
NUMBER AND AVERAGE SIZE OF FEED PRODUCTION UNITS IN THE EU
50
4.500 4.000
45
40
3.000 2.500
35 2.000 30
1.500 1.000
25 500 20
0 00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
(EU-15 until 2003, EU-25 from 2004, EU-27 from 2007, EU-28 from 2013)
19
11
12
13
14
15
Number of units
EU production per unit, in 1 000 t
3.500
20
INDUSTRIAL COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION IN EUROPE
21
TAB. 6a: INDUSTRIAL COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION IN 2014
1,000 t
Types of compound feed
DE
FR
IT
NL
BE
UK
IE
Cattle fattening dairy cows calves (excluding milk replacers) others
7,157 345 6,652 : 160
5,494 1,664 3,830 : :
3,293 716 2,473 : 104
3,852 : : : :
1,322 418 649 255 :
5,387 1,371 3,690 250 :
2,327 1,113 952 172 :
917 : 698 219 :
7,154 : : : :
695 258 270 40 127
522 : : : :
841 : : : :
674 : : : :
39,635 : : :
Pigs piglets pigs for fattening breeding pigs others
9,694 1,785 6,275 1,190 444
5,148 744 3,532 872 :
3,255 : : : :
5,349 : : : :
3,643 1,040 2,089 514 :
2,002 78 1,461 452 11
676 117 392 118 49
2,584 536 1,477 571 0
9,625 : : : :
820 92 545 170 13
277 : : : :
302 : : : :
275 55 110 59 51
43,650 : : : :
Poultry broilers chicks & layers others
6,230 2,730 2,202 1,298
8,680 3,265 2,417 2,998
5,936 3,114 1,750 1,072
3,689 : : :
1,235 619 441 175
6,640 3,792 1,551 1,297
521 : : :
610 158 400 52
4,654 : : :
1,390 850 320 220
547 : : :
572 : : :
330 227 79 24
41,034 : : :
Milk replacers
160
346
109 595 (*)
46
:
:
:
:
:
:
2
1,258
Others
780
1,502
357
1,436
98
200
138
190
126
101
: : 113
6,603 15,465
3,622
4,311 21,571
3,095
1,472
1,818
1,392
132,147
TOTAL (*) (**)
896
633
24,021 21,170 13,489 14,118
Estimates Without Luxembourg and Greece Source: FEFAC
22
DK
ES
PT
AT
SE
FI
EU-15 (**)
6,570
TAB. 6b: INDUSTRIAL COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION IN 2014
1,000 t
Types of compound feed Cattle fattening dairy cows calves (excluding milk replacers) others
CY
CZ
EE (*)
HU
LV (*)
LT
PL
SK
SI
BU
RO (*)
HR
EU-13 (**)
EU-28 (***)
124 16 98 10 :
505 : : : :
40 : : : :
600 : : : :
62 : : : :
60 13 44 3 :
1,032 : : : :
223 17 170 17 19
84 : : : :
125 : : : :
64 : : : :
130 : : : :
3,049 : : : :
42,684 : : :
Pigs piglets pigs for fattening breeding pigs others
36 2 26 8 0
803 : : : :
140 : : : :
1,350 : : : :
91 : : : :
60 5 54 1 :
1,906 : : : :
248 25 162 40 21
48 : : : :
291 : : : :
1,011 : : : :
221 : : : :
6,205 : : : :
49,855 : : : :
Poultry broilers chicks & layers others
49 37 10 2
956 : : :
48 : : :
1,600 : : :
162 : : :
310 218 63 29
5,370 : : :
225 99 111 15
202 : : :
510 : : :
1,251 : : :
276 : : :
10,959 : : :
51,993 : : :
Milk replacers
1
2
:
:
:
4
:
:
:
:
:
:
7
1,265
Others
101
84
2
160
10
15
557
14
24
25
2
11
1,005
7,575
TOTAL
311
2,350
230
3,710
325
449
8,865
710
358
951
2,328
638
21,225
153,372
(*) Estimates (**) Without Malta (***) Without Luxembourg, Greece and Malta Source: FEFAC
23
TAB. 7a: INDUSTRIAL COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION IN 2015 (*)
1,000 t
Types of compound feed
DE
FR
IT
NL
BE
UK
IE
Cattle fattening dairy cows calves (excluding milk replacers) others
6,547 330 6,057 : 160
5,355 1,709 3,646 :
3,172 721 2,349 : 102
3,869 474 3,395 229
1,332 427 658 247
5,224 1,285 3,596 264 79
2,518 1,016 1,108 251 143
920 : 700 220
7,386 : : :
730 260 315 38 117
556 : : :
872 : : :
681 : : :
39,162 : : :
Pigs piglets pigs for fattening breeding pigs others
9,559 1,689 6,275 1,170 425
5,068 734 3,478 856 :
3,438 : : : :
5,362 714 3,483 1,165 :
3,592 1,028 2,072 492 :
2,076 79 1,535 452 10
696 137 388 115 56
2,450 520 1,375 555 0
9,937 : : : :
840 82 560 170 28
273 : : : :
308 : : : :
279 54 120 55 50
43,878 : : : :
Poultry broilers chicks & layers others
6,350 2,800 2,289 1,269
8,856 3,409 2,465 2,982
6,071 3,175 1,864 1,032
3,856 1,783 2,073 :
1,297 665 495 137
6,704 3,747 1,738 1,219
573 : : :
620 160 410 50
4,807 : : :
1,400 860 340 200
570 : : :
627 : : :
347 237 87 23
42,078 : : :
Milk replacers
155
337
105 550 (*)
51
:
:
:
:
:
:
2
1,200
Others
734
1,476
378
1,445
94
200
143
190
138
123
: : 125
6,650 15,449
3,881
4,190 22,273
3,160
1,537
1,932
1,432
132,909
TOTAL (*) (**)
899
646
23,345 21,092 13,685 14,283
Estimates Without Luxembourg and Greece Source: FEFAC
24
DK
ES
PT
AT
SE
FI
EU-15 (**)
6,591
TAB. 7b: INDUSTRIAL COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION IN 2015 (*)
1,000 t
Types of compound feed Cattle fattening dairy cows calves (excluding milk replacers) others
CY
CZ
EE (*)
HU
LV (*)
LT
PL
SK
SI
BU
RO (*)
HR
EU-13 (**)
EU-28 (***)
127 16 100 11
519 : : :
40 : : :
540 : : :
57 : : :
113 3 98 8
847 : : :
206 15 156 15
85 : : :
141 : : :
75 : : :
129 : : :
2,879 : : :
42,041 : : :
Pigs piglets pigs for fattening breeding pigs others
34 2 24 8 0
786 : : : :
140 : : : :
1,345 : : : :
85 : : : :
40 14 18 7 1
1,940 : : : :
246 26 161 37 22
50 : : : :
367 : : : :
1,120 : : : :
223 : : : :
6,376 : : : :
50,254 : : : :
Poultry broilers chicks & layers others
46 34 10 2
949 : : :
48 : : :
1,590 : : :
173 : : :
241 174 60 7
5,929 : : :
229 98 116 15
200 : : :
614 : : :
1,300 : : :
288 : : :
11,607 : : :
53,685 : : :
Milk replacers
1
2
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
3
1,203
Others
99
95
2
150
11
113
592
15
25
30
2
8
1,142
7,733
TOTAL
307
2,351
230
3,625
326
507
9,308
696
360
1,152
2,497
648
22,007
154,916
(*) Estimates (**) Without Malta (***) Without Luxembourg, Greece and Malta Source: FEFAC
25
EU-28 COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION IN 2015 154.9 mio. t (+1.0%)
IE 3.9
NL 14.3
PT RO 3.2 2.5
PL 9.3
IT 13.7
SI 0.4
UK 15.4
HU 3.6
Other 9.1
FR 21.1
BE 6.7 CZ 2.4
ES 22.3
DK 4.2
DE 23.3
26
SE 1.9
BU 1.2 SK 0.7
LV 0.3
HR 0.6 LT 0.5
AT 1.5 FI 1.4
CY EE 0.3 0.2
INDUSTRIAL COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION PER CATEGORY IN 2015 IN THE EU-28
Milk replacers 0.8%
Others 5.0% Cattle 27.1%
Poultry & eggs 34.7%
Pigs 32.4%
27
TAB. 8: INDUSTRIAL COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION IN 2014-2015 1,000 t
CATTLE 2014 DE FR IT NL BE UK IE DK ES PT AT SE FI CY CZ EE(*) HU LV(*) LT PL SK SI BU RO(*) HR
7,157 5,494 3,293 3,852 1,322 5,387 2,327 917 7,154 695 522 841 674 124 505 40 600 62 60 1,032 223 84 125 64 130
2015 6,547 5,355 3,172 3,869 1,332 5,224 2,518 920 7,386 730 556 872 681 127 519 40 540 57 113 847 206 85 141 75 129
EU-28(**) 42,684 42,041 (*) (**)
PIGS TAV -8.5 -2.5 -3.7 0.4 0.8 -3.0 8.2 0.3 3.2 5.0 6.5 3.7 1.0 2.4 2.8 0.0 -10.0 -8.1 88.3 -17.9 -7.6 1.2 12.8 17.2 -0.8
2014 9,694 5,148 3,255 5,349 3,643 2,002 676 2,584 9,625 820 277 302 275 36 803 140 1,350 91 60 1,906 248 48 291 1,011 221
2015 9,559 5,068 3,438 5,362 3,592 2,076 696 2,450 9,937 840 273 308 279 34 786 140 1,345 85 40 1,940 246 50 367 1,120 223
-1.5 49,855 50,254
POULTRY TAV
2015
6,350 8,856 6,071 3,856 1,297 6,704 573 620 4,807 1,400 570 627 347 46 949 48 1,590 173 241 5,929 229 200 614 1,300 288
1.9 2.0 2.3 4.5 5.0 1.0 10.0 1.6 3.3 0.7 4.2 9.6 5.2 -6.1 -0.7 0.0 -0.6 6.8 -22.3 10.4 1.8 -1.0 20.4 3.9 4.3
160 346 109 595(*) 46 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 2 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0
155 -3.1 337 -2.6 105 -3.7 550(*) -7.6 51 10.9 0 n.a. 0 n.a. 0 n.a. 0 n.a. 0 n.a. 0 n.a. 2 0.0 0 n.a. 1 0.0 2 0.0 0 n.a. 0 n.a. 0 n.a. 0 -100.0 0 n.a. 0 n.a. 0 n.a. 0 n.a. 0 n.a. 0 n,a,
780 1,502 896 633 357 1,436 98 200 138 190 126 101 113 101 84 2 160 10 15 557 14 24 25 2 11
734 -5.9 1,476 -1.7 899 0.3 646 2.1 378 5.9 1,445 0.6 94 -4.1 200 0.0 143 3.6 190 0.0 138 9.5 123 21.8 125 10.6 99 -2.0 95 13.1 2 0.0 150 -6.3 11 10.0 113 653.3 592 6.3 15 7.1 25 4.2 30 20.0 2 0.0 8 -27.3
0.8 51,993 53,685
3.3
1,265
1,203
7,575
7,733
Estimates Without Luxembourg, Greece and Malta Source: FEFAC
28
TAV
-4.9
2014
2015
TOTAL
2014
6,230 8,680 5,936 3,689 1,235 6,640 521 610 4,654 1,390 547 572 330 49 956 48 1,600 162 310 5,370 225 202 510 1,251 276
2015
OTHERS
TAV
-1.4 -1.6 5.6 0.2 -1.4 3.7 3.0 -5.2 3.2 2.4 -1.4 2.0 1.5 -5.6 -2.1 0.0 -0.4 -6.6 -33.3 1.8 -0.8 4.2 26.1 10.8 0.9
2014
MILK REPLACERS
TAV
2.1
2014
2015
TAV
24,021 21,170 13,489 14,118 6,603 15,465 3,622 4,311 21,571 3,095 1,472 1,818 1,392 311 2,350 230 3,710 325 449 8,865 710 358 951 2,328 638
23,345 21,092 13,685 14,283 6,650 15,449 3,881 4,190 22,273 3,160 1,537 1,932 1,432 307 2,351 230 3,625 326 507 9,308 696 360 1,152 2,497 648
-2.8 -0.4 1.5 1.2 0.7 -0.1 7.2 -2.8 3.3 2.1 4.4 6.3 2.9 -1.3 0.0 0.0 -2.3 0.3 12.9 5.0 -2.0 0.6 21.1 7.3 1.6
153,372
154,916
1.0
EVOLUTION OF COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION BETWEEN 2014 AND 2015 PER COUNTRY AND PER CATEGORY
25,0%
20,0%
15,0%
10,0%
5,0%
29
EU Total
EU Poultry
EU Pigs
EU Cattle
HR
RO
BU
SK
SI
PL
LT
LV HU
EE
CZ
CY
FI
SE
AT
PT
ES
UK
BE
NL
IT
IE DK
-5,0%
DE
FR
0,0%
TAB. 9a: INDUSTRIAL COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION 1999-2015 1,000 t
DE
FR
IT
NL
BE
UK
IE
DK
ES
PT
AT
SE
FI
EU-15 (**)
1999
19,041
22,797
12,058
15,469
6,527
14,395
3,738
5,630
16,260
3,928
927
2,370
1,284
124,424
2000
19,636
23,109
11,522
14,655
6,303
13,647
3,503
6,128
16,885
3,832
911
2,271
1,295
123,697
2001
19,474
23,285
11,877
14,251
6,365
13,998
3,561
6,045
18,486
3,848
921
2,318
1,320
125,749
2002
19,695
22,758
13,146
13,349
6,291
13,674
3,808
5,782
19,648
3,938
968
2,270
1,360
126,695
2003
20,009
22,577
13,205
12,846
6,150
13,718
3,695
5,562
19,425
3,778
1,001
2,224
1,398
125,588
2004
20,139
22,290
13,782
13,078
6,347
14,085
3,545
5,630
20,339
3,794
1,015
2,144
1,414
127,602
2005
19,449
21,985
13,500
12,979
5,994
13,770
3,580
5,329
20,988
3,799
1,018
2,097
1,452
125,940
2006
20,304
21,585
13,190
13,491
5,958
14,115
3,918
5,206
19,218
3,440
1,081
2,057
1,417
124,980
2007
21,310
22,344
13,553
13,730
6,242
14,341
3,556
5,205
21,203
3,605
1,153
2,140
1,405
129,787
2008
21,825
22,642
13,735
14,577
6,288
13,993
3,648
4,960
21,351
3,490
1,171
2,074
1,385
131,139
2009
20,875
21,236
13,245
14,079
6,185
13,799
3,606
4,588
20,556
3,380
1,177
1,909
1,275
125,910
2010
22,019
21,478
13,633
14,249
6,446
14,694
3,654
4,525
20,255
3,318
1,276
1,897
1,350
128,794
2011
23,019
21,294
13,903
14,073
6,460
14,418
3,495
4,267
20,148
3,235
1,330
1,836
1,350
128,828
2012
23,437
21,211
13,502
13,841
6,547
15,146
4,125
4,285
20,361
3,200
1,370
1,886
1,397
130,308
2013
23,479
21,299
13,432
13,441
6,784
15,633
4,377
4,299
20,150
3,100
1,406
1,888
1,391
130,679
2014
24,021
21,170
13,489
14,118
6,603
15,465
3,622
4,311
21,571
3,095
1,472
1,818
1,392
132,147
2015(*)
23,345
21,092
13,685
14,283
6,650
15,449
3,881
4,190
22,273
3,160
1,537
1,932
1,432
132,909
(*) (**)
Estimates Without Luxembourg and Greece Source: FEFAC
30
TAB. 9b: INDUSTRIAL COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION 1999-2015 1,000 t
CY
CZ
EE
HU
LV
LT
PL
SK
SI
BU
RO
HR
EU-13 (**)
EU-28 (***)
1999
245
3,302
182
5,577
196
278
3,928
1,127
495
711
1,980
500(*)
18,521
142,945
2000
240
3,362
187
5,288
169
327
4,270
1,318
526
561
1,570
500(*)
18,318
142,015
2001
238
3,599
212
5,564
173
327
4,598
1,249
526
555
1,603
500(*)
19,144
144,893
2002
230
3,206
221
5,610
200
327
4,741
1,344
504
475
1,682
500(*)
19,040
145,735
2003
234
3,138
206
5,123
233
243
5,559
1,279
503
480
1,745
500(*)
19,243
144,831
2004
220
3,052
227
4,759
238
283
5,464
1,082
501
613
1,852
510
18,801
146,403
2005
281
2,731
223
4,500
190
297
5,276
1,002
484
669
2,042
540
18,235
144,175
2006
288
2,839
212
4,456
207
352
6,341
1,069
474
685
2,323
541
19,787
144,767
2007
287
3,002
224
4,150
202
515
7,053
990
495
710
2,705
603
20,936
150,723
2008
289
2,799
236
4,125
327
398
7,129
834
495
863
3,032
616
21,143
152,282
2009
293
2,576
230
4,070
323
361
7,255
655
477
874
3,060
578
17,998
143,908
2010
293
2,490
230
3,870
339
408
7,906
661
423
904
3,245
587
21,356
150,150
2011
325
2,209
230
3,780
339
422
7,738
640
409
948
3,335
611
20,986
149,814
2012
315
2,090
230
3,720
361
449
8,413
701
379
878
3,520
635
21,691
151,999
2013
301
2,266
230
3,600
396
459
8,566
701
375
993
2,602
582
21,071
151,750
2014
311
2,350
230
3,710
325
449
8,865
710
358
951
2,328
638
21,225
153,372
2015(*)
307
2,351
230
3,625
326
507
9,308
696
360
1,152
2,497
648
22,007
154,916
(*) Estimates (**) Without Malta (***) Without Luxembourg, Greece and Malta Source: FEFAC
31
EVOLUTION OF COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION IN SOME EU-15 COUNTRIES
Source: FEFAC 160 150
Index 100 = 1995
140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 1995
1997 FR
1999
2001 IT
2003
2005 NL
32
2007 UK
2009
2011 ES
2013 DE
2015
EVOLUTION OF COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION IN OTHER EU-15 COUNTRIES
Source: FEFAC 190
Index 100 = 1995
170 150 130 110 90 70 1995
1997 BE
1999
2001 IE
2003 DK
2005 PT
33
2007
2009 AT
2011 SE
2013
2015 FI
EVOLUTION OF COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION IN EU-13 MEMBER STATES
Source: FEFAC 250
Index 100 = 1999
225 200 175 150 125 100 75 50 1999
2001
CZ
2003
HU
2005
PL
2007
SK
34
2009
BU
2011
RO
2013
Other EU-13
2015
TAB. 10a: INDUSTRIAL COMPOUND FEED OUTPUT PER LIVESTOCK CLASS 2011-2015
1,000 t
DE
FR
IT
NL
BE
UK
IE
DK
ES
PT
AT
SE
FI
EU-15 (**)
Cattle feed 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015(*)
6,357 6,724 6,906 7,157 6,547
5,148 5,236 5,449 5,494 5,355
3,610 3,420 3,410 3,293 3,172
3,451 3,543 3,543 3,852 3,869
1,244 1,253 1,388 1,322 1,332
4,869 5,212 5,574 5,387 5,224
2,102 2,555 2,746 2,327 2,518
871 918 939 917 920
6,816 7,060 6,700 7,154 7,386
720 710 675 695 730
452 472 482 522 556
850 932 903 841 872
642 662 669 674 681
37,132 38,697 39,384 39,635 39,162
Pig feed 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015(*)
9,966 9,721 9,597 9,694 9,559
5,642 5,516 5,332 5,148 5,068
3,470 3,310 3,335 3,255 3,438
5,734 5,451 5,360 5,349 5,362
3,653 3,682 3,716 3,643 3,592
1,654 1,858 1,842 2,002 2,076
650 701 690 676 696
2,677 2,649 2,582 2,584 2,450
8,732 8,758 8,900 9,625 9,937
890 870 830 820 840
274 274 275 277 273
350 312 297 302 308
318 309 293 275 279
44,010 43,411 43,049 43,650 43,878
Poultry feed 2011 5,820 2012 6,110 2013 6,094 2014 6,230 2015(*) 6,350
8,630 8,606 8,696 8,680 8,856
5,690 5,700 5,695 5,936 6,071
3,801 3,802 3,602 3,689 3,856
1,365 1,392 1,458 1,235 1,297
6,468 6,606 6,570 6,640 6,704
477 501 529 521 573
545 548 594 610 620
4,442 4,409 4,400 4,654 4,807
1,420 1,410 1,400 1,390 1,400
493 504 524 547 471
550 554 548 572 627
296 317 324 330 347
39,997 40,459 40,434 41,034 42,078
Milk replacers 2011 152 2012 150 2013 155 2014 160 2015(*) 155
357 363 364 346 337
145 135 110 109 105
652 616 616 595 550
39 38 36 46 51
1 2 0 0 0
: : : : :
: : : : :
: : : : :
: : : : :
: : : : :
1 2 2 2 2
: : : : :
1,347 1,306 1,283 1,258 1,200
(*) (**)
Estimates Without Luxembourg and Greece Source: FEFAC
35
TAB. 10b: INDUSTRIAL COMPOUND FEED OUTPUT PER LIVESTOCK CLASS 2010-2014
1,000 t
CY
CZ
EE
HU
LV
LT
PL
SK
SI
BU
RO
HR
EU-13(**)
EU-28(***)
Cattle feed 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015(*)
120 117 118 124 127
448 427 473 505 519
40 40 40 40 40
530 530 570 600 540
52 74 115 62 57
48 59 63 60 113
889 962 934 1032 847
198 212 208 223 206
98 98 95 84 85
94 109 153 125 141
155 170 100 64 75
107 120 103 130 129
2,779 2,918 2,972 3,049 2,879
39,911 41,615 42,356 42,684 42,041
Pig feed 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015(*)
50 45 34 36 34
795 735 802 803 786
140 140 140 140 140
1.410 1.380 1350 1350 1.345
90 100 109 91 85
78 78 78 60 40
1.752 1.816 1850 1906 1.940
204 230 239 248 246
74 59 59 48 50
240 246 285 291 367
1.520 1.600 1000 1011 1.120
217 229 211 221 223
6,570 6,658 6,157 6,205 6,376
50,580 50,069 49,206 49,855 50,254
Poultry feed 54 2011 52 2012 48 2013 49 2014 46 2015(*)
887 853 902 956 949
48 48 48 48 48
1.660 1.640 1520 1600 1590
169 165 161 162 173
284 295 300 310 241
4.774 5.233 5259 5370 5929
226 247 241 225 229
226 208 208 202 200
590 499 530 510 614
1.660 1.750 1500 1251 1300
276 276 261 276 288
10,854 11,266 10,978 10,959 11,607
50,851 51,725 51,412 51,993 53,685
Milk replacers 2011 1 1 2012 1 2013 1 2014 2015(*) 1
4 3 2 2 2
: : : : :
: : : : :
: : : : :
2 2 3 4 0
: : : : :
: : : : :
: : : : :
: : : : :
: : : : :
: : : : :
7 6 6 7 3
1,354 1,312 1,289 1,265 1,203
(*) Estimates (**) Without Malta (***) Without Luxembourg, Greece and Malta Source: FEFAC
36
EVOLUTION OF COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION PER CATEGORY PER COUNTRY FRANCE
GERMANY
12.000
10.500
10.000
9.000
7.500
(*1,000 t)
(*1,000 t)
8.000
6.000
6.000
4.500
4.000
3.000 2.000
1.500
0
0 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 CATTLE
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 PIG
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
CATTLE
POULTRY
PIG
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 POULTRY
THE NETHERLANDS
7.000
7.000
6.000
6.000
5.000
5.000
4.000
4.000
(*1,000 t)
(*1,000 t)
ITALY
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
3.000
3.000
2.000
2.000
1.000
1.000
0
0 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 CATTLE
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 PIG
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 CATTLE
POULTRY
37
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 PIG
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 POULTRY
EVOLUTION OF COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION PER CATEGORY PER COUNTRY UNITED KINGDOM
4.000
8.000
3.500
7.000
3.000
6.000
2.500
5.000
(*1,000 t)
(*1,000 t)
BELGIUM
2.000
4.000
1.500
3.000
1.000
2.000
500
1.000
0
0 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 CATTLE
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 PIG
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
POULTRY
CATTLE
IRELAND
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 PIG
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 POULTRY
DENMARK
2.800
3000
2.400
2500
2.000 1.600
(*1,000 t)
(*1,000 t)
2000
1.200
1500
1000 800 500
400 0
0 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 CATTLE
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 PIG
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
POULTRY
CATTLE
38
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 PIG
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 POULTRY
EVOLUTION OF COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION PER CATEGORY PER COUNTRY SPAIN
PORTUGAL
1600
11.000 10.000
1400
9.000 1200
8.000
1000
(*1,000 t)
(*1,000 t)
7.000 6.000 5.000
800
4.000
600
3.000
400
2.000 200
1.000 0
0 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 CATTLE
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 PIG
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
CATTLE
POULTRY
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
PIG
POULTRY
FINLAND
SWEDEN
800
1000
800
600
(*1,000 t)
(*1,000 t)
600
400
400
200
200
0
0 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 CATTLE
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 PIG
2011
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
2012
2013 CATTLE
POULTRY
39
2014
2015
2011
2012
2013 PIG
2014
2015
2011
2012
2013 POULTRY
2014
2015
EVOLUTION OF COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION PER CATEGORY PER COUNTRY CZECH REPUBLIC
AUSTRIA
1200
600 1000
500 800
(*1,000 t)
(*1,000 t)
400
300
600
400
200 200
100 0 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
0
CATTLE
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 CATTLE
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 PIG
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 PIG
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 POULTRY
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 POULTRY
POLAND
HUNGARY
7000
1800 1600
6000
1400 5000
(*1,000 t)
(*1,000 t)
1200 4000 3000
1000 800 600
2000 400 1000
200
0
0 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 CATTLE
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
PIG
POULTRY
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 CATTLE
40
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
PIG
POULTRY
EVOLUTION OF COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION PER CATEGORY PER COUNTRY SLOVAKIA
SLOVENIA
250
300
250
200
(*1,000 t)
(*1,000 t)
200
150
150
100
100 50
50
0
0 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
PIG
POULTRY
CATTLE
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
PIG
POULTRY
CATTLE
ROMANIA
BULGARIA
700
2000 1800
600 1600 1400 1200
(*1,000 t)
(*1,000 t)
500
400
1000
300
800 600
200
400 100 200 0
0 2011
2012
2013
2014
CATTLE
2015
2011
2012
2013 PIG
2014
2015
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2011
POULTRY
2012
2013
2014
CATTLE
41
2015
2011
2012
2013 PIG
2014
2015
2011
2012
2013
2014
POULTRY
2015
EVOLUTION OF COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION PER CATEGORY PER COUNTRY CROATIA
CYPRUS
350
120
300
250
(*1,000 t)
(*1,000 t)
90
60
200
150
100
30 50
0
0
2011
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
CATTLE
2012
2013
2014
2015
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
PIG
CATTLE
POULTRY
LATVIA
PIG
POULTRY
LITHUANIA
200
320
180
280
160
240 200
120
(*1,000 t)
(*1,000 t)
140
100 80
160 120
60
80 40
40
20 0
0 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 CATTLE
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 PIG
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
POULTRY
CATTLE
42
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 PIG
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 POULTRY
TAB. 11: INDUSTRIAL COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION IN SOME NON-EU EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
1,000 t
Cattle & calf feed 2013
Turkey
Pig feed
2014 2015 %TAV 15/14
8,629 9,440 9,197
Poultry feed
2013
2014
2015 %TAV 15/14
-2.6
0
0
0
Other compounds
2013
2014
2015 %TAV 15/14
:
6,371
7,132
9,109
27.7
2013
2014
Total
2015 %TAV 15/14
962 1,432 1,799
25.7
2013
2014
2015 %TAV 15/14
15,962 18,004 20,105
11.7
Serbia
140
153
187
22.2
293
312
335
7.4
365
372
345
-7.3
40
42
31 -40.4
838
879
898
2.2
Switzerland
505
523
515
-1.5
630
638
633
-1.3
350
364
369
1.4
35
44
38 -19.0
1,520
1,569
1,552
-1.1
Norway
992
997 1,016
1.9
479
481
502
4.4
452
457
422
-7.7
3,547
3,702
3,707
0.1
2,000 2,060 3,100
50.5
7,076 7,815 9,600
22.8
12,100 13,044 14,650
12.3
21,700 23,013 29,090
26.4
Russia
Source: FEFAC
43
1,624 1,767 1,767 87
94 1,740
0.0 nc
Compound feed production in Europe in 2015 (in mio. t) Source: FEFAC - Alltech
Turkey 20.0
EU-28 (incl. EL) 157.9
Europe non-EU 72.0
Serbia 0.9 Ukraine 5.2
Russia 29.1
44
Other non-EU 11.8
Switzerland 1.6 Norway 3.4
TAB. 12: GLOBAL INDUSTRIAL COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION
1,000,000 t
2008(a)
2009(a)
2010(a)
2011(a)
2011(b)
2012(b)
2013(b)
2014(b)
2015(b)
EU-15(*)
134
129
132
132
132
133
134
135
136
EU-13
21
21
21
21
21
22
21
21
22
Other Europe
40
34
36
38
51
57
62
61
72
Total Europe
195
184
189
191
204
212
217
217
230
China
106
107
109
110
175
195
189
183
180
Japan
24
24
24
24
25
25
24
24
23
Other Asia + Pacific
88
84
87
88
103
127
136
144
149
Total Asia + Pacific
218
215
220
222
303
347
349
351
352
Brazil
59
58
61
64
60
66
67
66
69
Mexico
26
27
28
28
26
29
29
31
31
USA
155
149
153
155
165
169
169
172
174
Canada
21
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
Other America
29
24
25
26
41
42
45
48
52
Total America
290
278
287
293
312
326
330
337
346
Middle East + Africa
29
32
30
29
46
55
56
59
58
Total
732
709
726
735
865
940
952
964
986
(*): includes Greece NB: IFIF initiated a study aiming at improving global statistics on compound feed production. Meanwhile, two sources are used in the present yearbook for non EU countries: a) Feed International for 2004 until 2011 and b) Alltech from 2012 on.
Source: FEFAC / IFIF / Feed International / Alltech
45
Global compound feed production in 2015 (986 mio. t)
Other America 52
Others 58 EU-28 (incl. EL) 158
Canada 20
Other Europe 72 USA 174
China 180
Mexico 31 Brazil 69 Japan 23
Other Asia 149
46
Evolution of global compound feed production (Index 100 = 1999) Source: FEFAC - Alltech - Feed International
260 240 220 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 EU-28
Other Europe
Brazil
47
USA
China
TAB. 13: INDUSTRIAL FEED MATERIAL CONSUMPTION IN THE EU
(*)(**)
1,000 t
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
71,447
71498
70237
71,259
72,194
73,368
73,937
73,691
74,113
691
967
763
0
0
0
22
2
5
17,555
17258
16944
17,758
17,352
17,108
17,632
17,892
17,507
2,273
2279
2232
2,669
2,655
2,568
2,579
2,852
2,847
40,907
42808
39972
41,416
40,759
41,590
41,315
42,496
43,890
2,088
1753
1773
2,012
1,905
1,759
2,071
1,915
2,070
445
481
474
468
473
459
455
441
455
Dairy Products
1,137
1204
1147
1,154
1,249
1,248
1,229
1,237
1,142
Dried Forage
2,305
2333
2059
2,300
2,081
2,075
2,055
2,315
2,366
Minerals, vitamins, etc.
4,528
4530
4247
4,433
4,351
4,408
4,326
4,696
4,821
All Others
6,744
6555
6236
6,094
6,184
6,781
6,129
5,835
5,700
150,120
151,666
146,084
149,563
149,203
151,364
151,750 153,372
154,916
Feed Cereals Tapioca Co-products from food and bioethanol industry Oils and Fats Oilcakes and Meals Pulses Animal Meals
TOTAL (*) Without Luxembourg, Greece and Malta (**) EU-27 as from 2007, EU-28 as from 2013 (***) Estimates
Source: FEFAC
48
2014 2015(***)
Feed material consumption by the compound feed industry in 2015 in the EU-28
Feed cereals 48%
All others 4% Minerals, Additives & Vitamins 3% Dried forage 1.5%
Co-products from Food & Bioethanol Industries 11.5%
Dairy products 1% Pulses 1.5%
Oils & Fats 2% Cakes & Meals 28%
49
TAB. 14: IMPORTS OF FEED MATERIALS IN THE EU (*)
1,000 t
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
4,500
6,500
8,350
10,150
12,450
11,500
10,700
Corn Gluten Feed
95
593
979
202
439
682
478
Maize Germ Meal
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
206
543
714
219
485
644
633
1,670
1,333
1,915
2,157
2,105
1,849
1,516
515
551
706
770
772
728
996
1,070
942
676
621
487
323
339
26,205
25,866
26,101
26,706
23,751
24,802
25,844
Fishmeal
562
429
355
466
330
372
279
Pulses
340
300
334
554
234
284
165
Tapioca
48
0
0
0
22
0
0
1,243
1,393
1,568
1,747
1,934
1,924
1,993
36,454
38,450
41,698
43,592
43,009
43,108
42,943
Feed Cereals
DDGS Molasses Dried Beet Pulp Citrus pulp Oilcakes and Meals
Miscellaneous TOTAL (*)
EU-27 as from 2007, EU-28 as from 2013 Source: TOEPFER / EUROSTAT
50
IMPORTS OF FEED MATERIALS IN THE EU-28 IN 2015 43 mio. t
Pulses 0.2
Miscellaneous 3.0 Feed Cereals 10.7
Fishmeal 0.3 Corn Gluten Feed 0.5 DDGS 0.6 Molasses 1.5 Citrus pellets 0.3 Oilmeals 25.8
51
TAB. 15: EU-28 BALANCE SHEET FOR PROTEIN RICH FEED MATERIALS IN 2013/2014
1,000 t
EU production (*)
EU consumption (**)
Self-sufficiency
497
14,752
3%
5,680
7,379
77%
Pulses
417
393
106%
Dried forage
613
570
108%
Miscellaneous
786
1,276
62%
Sub-Total
7,993
24,370
33%
Fishmeal
270
351
77%
8,263
24,721
33%
Soyabeans / meal Rapeseed and sunflower seed / meals
Total (*) (**)
EU production from EU seeds Including consumption by the petfood industry and on-farm uses
Source: Terres Univia
52
PROTEIN RICH FEED MATERIALS USED FOR ANIMAL FEEDING IN THE EU-28 IN 2013/14 (expressed in "equivalent protein")
Dried forages 3%
Others 5%
Fish meals 1%
Source: Terres Univia
Pulses 2%
Soya meal 60% Sunflower + rapeseed meal 30%
53
EU PROTEIN SUPPLY SELF SUFFICIENCY
Source: Terres Univia
35 30 25 20 15 10
33 26
24
24
23
27
27
28
5 0
54
27
29
33
32
32
31
33
MACRO ECONOMIC DATA ON THE AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN THE EU AND ITS DISPOSAL
55
TAB. 16: BREAKDOWN OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN THE EU-28
Value of final production at current basic prices and exchange rates 2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
%
mio. €
%
mio. €
%
mio. €
%
mio. €
%
mio. €
%
mio. €
Total crop production
52.8
194,224
52.8
212,458
51.9
215,030
51.7
220,080
50.4
211,025
51.7
214,098
Livestock
23.1
85,117
23.2
93,298
24.2
100,327
23.9
101,670
23.8
99,454
24.1
99,747
7.7 8.5 4.7
28,447 31,151 17,140
7.8 8.4 4.8
31,375 33,697 19,154
8.2 8.8 5.0
34,023 36,391 20,545
8.0 8.8 12.1
33,858 37,442 51,647
7.8 8.6 5.2
32,668 35,986 21,578
8.3 8.2 5.3
34,315 33,793 22,045
15.8
58,256
16.0
64,620
15.9
65,719
16.3
69,480
17.4
72,907
12.6
52,196
13.0
47,883
13.4
53,845
12.6
52,135
13.6
57,751
14.5
60,808
15.6
64,617
2.1
7,862
1.9
7,754
2.4
10,081
2.1
8,804
2.1
8,986
2.3
9,539
Total animal production
39.0
143,373
39.2
157,918
40.1
166,046
40.2
171,150
41.2
172,361
39.7
164,364
Miscellaneous
8.2
30,166
8.0
32,340
8.0
33,130
8.1
34,432
8.4
35,310
8.6
35,594
100.0
367,763
100.0
402,716
100.0
414,206
100.0
425,662
100.0
418,696
100.0
414,056
of which cattle (including calves) pigs poultry Livestock products of which milk eggs
Total agricultural production
Source: EUROSTAT
56
BREAKDOWN OF THE VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN THE EU-28 IN 2015
Total crop production 52% Cattle (including calves) 8%
Milk 13%
Total livestock production Poultry 39% 5% Eggs 2%
Pigs 8% Miscellaneous 9%
57
Other Animal Products 3%
TAB. 17a: MEAT PRODUCTION IN THE EU-28
Net production, excl. offals
1,000 t
Beef & Veal
Pig
Sheep & Goat
Poultry
Total (*)
2013
2014
2015
2013
2014
2015
2013
2014
2015
2013
2014
2015
2013
2014
2015
DE
1,106
1,128
1,124
5,474
5,507
5,562
20
19
21
1,714
1,775
1,796
8,314
8,429
8,503
FR
1,408
1,420
1,451
1,939
1,944
1,968
87
87
87
1,872
1,826
1,867
5,306
5,277
5,373
IT
855
709
788
1,625
1,328
1,486
37
27
35
1,259
1,261
1,307
3,776
3,325
3,616
NL
379
376
383
1,307
1,371
1,456
14
14
14
848
941
1,057
2,548
2,702
2,910
UK
848
878
883
833
862
898
290
299
301
1,606
1,587
1,625
3,577
3,626
3,707
UEBL
258
266
277
1,140
1,130
1,136
2
3
3
250
250
250
1,650
1,649
1,666
IE
518
582
564
239
254
276
58
58
58
129
129
132
944
1,023
1,030
DK
125
126
121
1,589
1,594
1,599
2
2
2
168
173
163
1,884
1,895
1,885
EL
50
46
42
109
96
90
86
82
77
119
117
118
364
341
327
ES
581
579
626
3,431
3,620
3,855
127
123
125
1,299
1,390
1,435
5,438
5,712
6,041
PT
84
80
89
346
360
377
11
11
11
324
327
334
765
778
811
AT
227
222
229
528
526
528
8
8
8
121
122
126
884
878
891
SE
136
142
144
234
236
234
5
5
5
86
86
86
461
469
469
FI
80
82
86
194
186
192
1
1
1
111
112
117
386
381
396
6,655
6,636
6,807
19,988
19,014
19,657
748
739
748
9,906
10,096
10,413
36,297
36,485
37,625
EU-15 (*)
Horse meat and other meats excluded Source: EUROSTAT, a.v.e.c.
58
TAB. 17b: MEAT PRODUCTION IN THE EU-28 Net production, excl. offals 1,000 t
Beef & Veal
Pig
Sheep & Goat
Poultry
Total (*)
2013
2014
2015
2013
2014
2015
2013
2014
2015
2013
2014
2015
2013
2014
2015
CY
5
5
5
49
43
43
5
5
5
24
24
24
83
77
77
CZ
65
66
68
234
236
228
0
0
0
170
169
174
469
471
470
EE
8
8
10
35
41
42
0
0
0
17
18
18
60
67
70
HU
23
23
26
337
369
409
0
0
0
515
543
567
875
935
1,002
LV
16
17
17
26
28
29
0
0
0
26
27
27
68
72
73
LT
37
39
44
67
67
66
0
0
0
87
89
92
191
195
202
MT
1
1
1
6
6
6
0
0
0
4
4
4
11
11
11
PL
339
413
471
1,684
1.838
1,906
1
1
1
1,970
2,210
2,430
3,994
4,462
4,808
SK
10
9
8
52
34
45
1
1
1
76
77
78
139
121
132
SI
32
32
34
19
20
20
0
0
0
48
50
51
99
102
105
BU
6
5
5
52
54
61
6
6
6
97
100
102
161
165
174
RO
29
29
44
308
325
330
3
5
9
360
382
353
700
741
736
HR
47
44
42
80
69
73
1
1
1
68
68
77
196
182
193
EU-13
618
691
775
2,949
3,130
3,258
17
19
23
3,462
3,761
3,997
7,046
7,601
8,053
EU-28
7,273
7,327
7,582
21,937
22,144
22,915
765
758
771
13,178
13,857
14,410
43,343
44,086
45,678
(*)
Horse meat and other meats excluded Source: EUROSTAT, a.v.e.c.
59
BREAKDOWN OF EU MEAT PRODUCTION PER LIVESTOCK CLASS
LEADING POULTRY PRODUCING COUNTRIES
OTHERS 9%
PL 17%
LEADING BEEF & VEAL PRODUCING COUNTRIES
BEEF & VEAL 15%
FR 19%
Others 36%
Others 36% FR 13%
POULTRY MEAT 28%
DE 15%
DE 12% ES 10%
PIG MEAT 45%
SHEEP & GOATS 2%
UK 11%
LEADING SHEEP & GOAT MEAT PRODUCING COUNTRIES
ES 8%
UK 12% IT 10%
LEADING MEAT PRODUCING COUNTRIES
Others 15%
LEADING PIG MEAT PRODUCING COUNTRIES
DE 19%
UK 39%
IE 8%
DE 24% Others 35%
Others 38%
ES 13% FR 11% ES 17% FR 12%
EL 10% ES 16%
UK 8%
PL 11%
60
DK 7% PL 8%
FR 9%
Gross meat production development in the EU-28 per category
50
25
45 40
20
30
15
25 20
10
15 10
5
5 0
0 00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
EU-15 from 1999 to 2003, EU-25 as from 2004 to 2006, EU-27as from 2007 to 2012, EU-28 from 2013
Total meat
Beef & Veal
Pig meat 61
Poultry meat
per category, in mio. t
total meat, in mio. t
35
TAB. 18a: LIVESTOCK POPULATION IN THE EU-28 (December survey)
1,000 heads
Cattle
Pigs
thereof dairy cows
Sheep and Goats
2013
2014
2015
2013
2014
2015
2013
2014
2015
2013
2014
2015
DE
12,686
12,742
12,635
4,268
4,296
4,285
28,133
28,339
27,652
1,700
1,718
1,690
FR
19,129
19,271
19,406
3,697
3,697
3,661
13,428
13,300
13,307
8,476
8,439
8,287
IT
6,249
6,125
6,156
2,075
2,069
2,057
8,561
8,676
8,683
8,158
8,103
8,110
NL
4,090
4,169
4,315
1,597
1,610
1,717
12,013
12,065
12,453
1,483
1,511
1,500
BE
2,441
2,477
2,503
516
519
529
6,351
6,350
6,364
156
156
156
LU
198
201
201
48
47
49
90
93
89
12
12
12
UK
9,682
9,693
9,816
1,817
1,883
1,918
4,383
4,510
4,422
22,127
22,787
23,204
IE
6,309
6,243
6,422
1,082
1,128
1,240
1,469
1,506
1,475
3,399
3,400
3,400
DK
1,583
1,553
1,566
567
547
570
12,402
12,709
12,702
89
89
89
EL
653
659
582
130
135
111
1,031
1,046
877
13,743
13,326
12,869
ES
5,802
6,079
6,183
844
845
844
25,495
26,568
28,367
18,729
18,136
18,250
PT
1,471
1,549
1,606
231
234
243
2,014
2,127
2,247
2,472
2,415
2,415
AT
1,958
1,961
1,958
530
538
534
2,896
2,868
2,845
430
420
430
SE
1,444
1,436
1,428
346
344
337
1,480
1,458
1,435
577
589
595
903
907
903
282
283
282
1,258
1,223
1,239
98
98
98
74,599
75,066
75,681
18,029
18,176
18,377
121,005
122,837
124,158
81,648
81,198
81,105
FI EU-15
Source: EUROSTAT
62
TAB. 18b: LIVESTOCK POPULATION IN THE EU-28
(December survey)
1,000 heads
Cattle
Pigs
thereof dairy cows
Sheep and Goats
2013
2014
2015
2013
2014
2015
2013
2014
2015
2013
2014
2015
CY
57
60
59
25
25
26
358
342
328
557
562
569
CZ
1,332
1,373
1,366
375
372
369
1,548
1,607
1,555
207
207
207
EE
261
265
256
98
96
91
359
358
305
58
58
58
HU
782
802
821
250
255
251
3,004
3,136
3,124
1,287
1,255
1,262
LV
406
422
419
165
166
162
368
349
334
97
105
115
LT
714
737
723
316
314
301
755
714
688
113
137
161
MT
15
15
15
6
7
6
49
47
44
16
15
16
PL
5,590
5,660
5,763
2,299
2,248
2,134
10,994
11,266
10,590
300
300
300
SK
468
466
457
145
143
139
637
642
633
435
426
418
SI
461
468
484
110
108
113
288
281
271
169
169
169
BU
586
562
561
313
302
283
586
553
600
1,659
1,628
1,609
RO
2,022
2,069
2,092
1,169
1,188
1,191
5,180
5,042
4,927
10,449
10,935
11,250
HR
442
441
455
168
159
152
1,110
1,156
1,167
689
666
670
EU-13
13,135
13,340
13,471
5,439
5,383
5,218
25,237
25,493
24,566
16,036
16,464
16,803
EU-28
87,734
88,406
89,152
23,468
23,559
23,595
146,242
148,330
148,724
97,684
97,662
97,908
Source: EUROSTAT
63
EVOLUTION OF EU LIVESTOCK POPULATION Pigs Sheep & Goats Cattle
Laying hens
180.000
500.000 450.000
160.000
400.000 140.000 120.000
300.000 250.000
100.000
200.000
80.000
150.000 60.000 100.000 40.000
50.000
20.000
0 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
EU-25 from 2004, EU-27 from 2007, EU-28 from 2013
64
2012
2013
2014
2015
(*1 000 heads)
(*1,000 heads)
350.000
TAB. 19: SELF-SUFFICIENCY
A. VEGETABLE PRODUCTS
2009/10
2010/11
2011/12
2012/13
2013/14
2014/15 2015/16
Soft wheat
109
112
108
115
127
129
127
Barley
115
98
107
110
124
126
125
Maize
95
89
102
82
87
103
77
106
101
105
103
112
117
110
:
:
52
56
57
58
55
81
79
83
84
80
99
78
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Skimmed milk powder
145
141
159
164
159
202
215
Cheese
105
107
106.9
108
108
107
107
Butter
103
102
106
106
104
107
109
98
100
102
101
100
100
101
Pig meat
107
109
111
111
111
109
110
Poultry
101
103
104
104
104
104
104
Eggs
102
102
103
103
104
104
105
Cereals total Oilseed meals White sugar
B. ANIMAL PRODUCTS
Beef and veal
(*)
EU-27 as from 2007/08 (2007) / EU-28 from 2012/13 (2013) Source: EUROSTAT, a.v.e.c.
65
2015
EU-28 SELF-SUFFICIENCY FOR SOME EU AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS IN 2015
Skimmed milk powder Cereals Pork Butter Cheese Eggs Poultry Beef and veal Sugar Oilseed meals 0
50
100
150
66
200
250 in %
