LITHIUM MOTIVE POWER & FAAM ENERGY SAVING BATTERY Eng. Roberto Isidori CTO

Eng. Mauro Pecorari Project Manager FAAM Lithium Technologies

Eng Gabriella Gasparetti Eng. Sales&Development FAAM Lithium Technologies

Company Description

FAAM Group  FFounded d d in i Monterubbiano, M bbi M h (It), Marche (I ) the dream of FAAM’s founders to create employment in their region has created a worldwide producer of both starter and industrial batteries (motive power and standby) as well as ecological vehicles for OEMs, public institutions and the private sector and, last but not least, Lithium g for HEV or BEV applications. pp technologies Today FAAM is one of the largest companies in the Marche region, we work successfully combining tradition and innovation in a global context, we strongly l look l k upon the h future f f from a solid background made by experience. Quality is integral to FAAM’s business practices. We are fully committed to our practices community; key word of our region is tradition, we link that concept inescapably to another one: innovation. people, p our customer Above all we value our p relationships and the place where we operate. We are glad to find the right solution for any matter !

Traction Batteries

Starter Batteries Stand‐By Batteries Fuel Cell Ecological Vehicles Ecological Vehicles

Services Lithium Technologies

Our Business Worldwide presence Sales

80 mio €

R&D (of sales) R&D (of sales) 

47% 4.7 %

Investments (of sales)

9.8 %

Employees Act 2009

320

After Market Parts & Services – Service Network

FAAM Service Europe:  France  Netherlands Germany Chez. Republic  Russia Russia  Spain Slovenia England Portugal Denmark Sweden

FAAM Service Italy:  15 Main Center

FAAM Service China:  12 Main Center

FAAM Energy Saving Battery

The Envirotech system enables you to recharge h your b battery tt with ith a 27% energy saving compared to your best competitors

The Marche Polytechnic has tested and  The Marche Polytechnic and validated the Envirotech system

FAAM Energy Saving Battery Energy Saving

Power Factor

Charge Time

Average PF

Time of Charge

KWh for a Charge (Average 50 cycles)

( A v e ra ge 5 0 c yc le s )

1

46,0

42,0 40,0

0.9

15%

38,0

kWh

36 0 36,0 34,0 32,0

37 5 37,5

12.0

0.98

44,0

08 0.8

10.0

0.85

FAAM Smart technology Standard technology

0.7

30,0

FAAM Smart technology Standard technology

8.0 Time [h]

44,0

22%

11.0

85 8.5

6.0 4.0

28,0 0.6

26,0 6,0

2.0

24,0 22,0

0.5

0.0

Energy Saving Energy  Saving The Marche  The The Marche Politecnico  Marche Politecnico has Politecnico has tested and validated and  validated the  the Envirotech Envirotech system

6.5 KWh each charge 1500 Life Cycles

12500 KWh Saving during battery life

FAAM Smart technology Standard technology

FAAM Lithium Technologies

Chemistry • Li‐ion • Li‐poly • LTO (Titan oxide) Management  • BMS • Thermal Condition • Communication system Customized solution • • • •

Motive power Motive power Stand‐by Race Militaryy

FAAM Lithium Technologies Why Lithium? Voltage

Specific  Energy

Energy  density

Specific Power

Efficency

Life

(V)

(Wh/k ) (Wh/kg)

(Wh/L)

(W/k ) (W/kg)

(%)

( l ) (cycles)

Lead‐Acid

2.0

30‐40

60‐75

180

70%‐92%

600‐ 1500

Ni‐Cadmium

1.2

40‐60

50‐150

150

70%‐90%

1500

NiMH

1.2

30‐80

140‐ 300

250‐ 1000

66%

1000

Li‐ion

3.6

160

270

1800

99.9%

>2000

Li‐polimer

3.7

130‐200

300

> 3000

99.8%

> 2000

Li O4 LiFePO

3.25

80‐120

170 

1400

99.8%

> 3000

NanoTitanate

2.3

90

> 4000

87‐95%

25000

V Redox

1.4‐1.6

25‐35

85‐96%

15000‐ 30000

150

89%‐92%

Type

NaS

FAAM Lithium Technologies Why Lithium?

Lithium Without Maintenance

Lead Without Maintenance

Our R&D Partners

FAAM Lithium Technologies Chemistry Capability is defined to be a  composite of energy,power,  lifetime and safetyy characteristis.  Cost is not considered in this metric.

8 7

Capability Ratte C

6

Li/Air LNMSI MN

5

LNMT 4

LTO NCM LFP

LFPT LMS

3

LMS

NCA

2

LCO

1

Research

Pilot

Pb-Acid Ni-Cd NiMH LiCoO2/Graphite (LCO) Li(Ni0.85Co0.1Al0.05)O2/Graphite (NCA) LiFePO4/Graphite (LFP) Li(Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3)O2/Graphite (NCM)

NiMH Ni-Cd PbA

Commercialization

LiMn2O4/Graphite (LMS) LiMn2O4/Li4Ti5O12 (LTO) LiMn21.5Ni0.5O4/Li4Ti5O12 (MNS) Li1.2Mn0.6Ni0.2O2/Graphite (MN) LiFePO4/TiO2 (LFPT) LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4/TiO2 (LNMT) LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4/Si (LNMSI) Li/Air

FAAM Lithium Technologies

Lithium Iron Phosphate

Lithium Titan Oxide

Lithium Polymer Polyethyleneoxide, PEO

LiFePO4

¾More Safety ¾No expensive ¾No expensive ¾Long Life 3000/4000 cycles

¾ ¾ ¾

More Safety More Reliability More Reliability More performance

¾ ¾ ¾

Life up to 25000 (400000 Km) y p g Power density up to 4 kW/kg Fast Charger 5‐10 min

FAAM Lithium Technologies BMS MASTER – Main characteristic • 128 MHz uC 32 bit PowerPC • 1,5 Mb Flash, 64 KByte ram • 4K Byte EEPROM • Floating Point Unit, 3 TPU, DSP Capability • 2 C-CAN, 1 ISO 9141 K line • Safety Architecture ASIL C • Frequency Input: 6 • A/D Input: 18 • Digital Input: 16

• 16 Digital • 12 PWM/ON-OFF • 1 H - Bridge

• 3 Independent Channels 5 Volts Double Socket Connector: •Total ways number: 154 • 36 PIN 0.63 x 0.63mm • 24 T ABS 1.5 x 0.63mm • 84 PIN 0.63 x 0.63mm • 4 TABS 1.5 x 0.63mm • 6 TABS 2.8 x 0.8mm

• Supply: 6 – 16 Volts •Temp: -30°C / +100°C Continuative -30°C 30 C / +130°C +130 C Storage

• Vibrations: Sine test, acceleration 30m/s2

Random test, acceleration 3,15g(RMS) • Sealing Protection: IP 6K/9K

FAAM Lithium Technologies Battery Pack Cooling Air or Liquid Cooling Air or Liquid •Increase performance (charge/discharge rate) • Increase Life • Extend d operative range off extarnell temperature 

Powered by FAAM

PROJECT 1 LiFePO4    Lithium Iron Phosphate FLT‐LFP 300 Faam Lithium Technologies

PROJECT 2  PROJECT 2 LiFeMgPO4 Lithium Iron Magnesium Phosphate 

TTotal t l system energy 90,6 kWh  t 90 6 kWh Module Capacity 300 Ah

Total system energy 91.9 system energy 91 9 kWh Module Capacity 130 Ah

FAAM Vehicles Innovative Configurable cAr fo foR R Enviroment

• •

Ergonomic design for urban use One chassis for different power train: – – –

• • • • •

Electric Natural Gas Natural Gas  Hybrid

Ecologic and recyclable material 4‐wheel steering New more performance and  New more performance and efficiency Power train Hub motor High performance Lithium batteries 

Thank yyou for attention! We are glad are glad to be your partner… partner …in in ENERGY SAVING! ENERGY SAVING!