--Exchange Rate Reference Notations-www.ExchangeRateRate.com

Exchange Rate currency rates: If a Exchange Rate is named, the country pegs its Exchange Rate to the named Exchange Rate, and the parity is shown in parenthesis. For example, "US-$ (2.7)" indicates that a Exchange Rate is pegged to the U.S. dollar at a parity of 2.7 Exchange Rate units per US-$. The notation "euro-##.####" specifies the official locking rate between the new European euro and the eleven currencies it replaces, that is, one euro buys the amount of national Exchange Rate indicated. SDR=Special Drawing Right of the International Monetary Fund. A Exchange Rate followed by "(lim.flex.)" indicates that the Exchange Rate exhibits limited flexibility vis-à-vis the Exchange Rate named in the currency rate column. Other notation used includes: float=floating exchange rate; m.float=managed float; EMU=member of the European Monetary Union but not a member of the European euro zone launched on January 1, 1999; composite=peg is to a basket of currencies; indicators=exchange rate is adjusted frequently to a set of indicators. "Exchange Rates" reflects some quote vendor(s) standard but not all. currency is more often used as a Exchange Rates convention.

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A Afghanistan Exchange Rate: afghani; Exchange Rates: Af; conversion: 100 puls; currency: AFN 971; currency rate: float Albania Exchange Rate: lek; Exchange Rates: L; conversion: 100 qindarka (qintars); currency: ALL 008; currency rate: float Algeria Exchange Rate: dinar; Exchange Rates: DA; conversion: 100 centimes; currency: DZD 012; currency rate: composite American Samoa see United States of America

Andorra uses the European Euro Angola Exchange Rate: kwanza (new kwanza, 2001-); Exchange Rates: Kz; conversion: 100 lwei; currency: AOA 024; currency rate: m.float Anguilla Exchange Rate: dollar; Exchange Rates: EC$; conversion: 100 cents; currency: XCD 951; currency rate: US-$ (2.7) Antarctica each Antarctic base uses the Exchange Rate of its home country Antigua and Barbuda Exchange Rate: dollar; Exchange Rates: EC$; conversion: 100 cents; currency: XCD 951; currency rate: US-$ (2.7) Argentina Exchange Rate: peso (1991-); Exchange Rates: $; conversion: 100 centavos; currency: ARS 032; currency rate: float Armenia Exchange Rate: dram; Exchange Rates: ; conversion: 100 luma; currency: AMD 051; currency rate: Aruba Exchange Rate: guilder (a.k.a. florin or gulden); Exchange Rates: Afl.; conversion: 100 cents; currency: AWG 533; currency rate: US-$ (1.79) Australia Exchange Rate: dollar; Exchange Rates: A$; conversion: 100 cents; currency: AUD 036; currency rate: float Austria (1999-) Exchange Rate: euro; Exchange Rates: € conversion: 100 cents; currency: EUR 978; currency rate: float Azerbaijan Exchange Rate: manat; Exchange Rates: ; conversion: 100 gopik; currency: AZM 031; currency rate:

B Bahamas Exchange Rate: dollar; Exchange Rates: B$; conversion: 100 cents; currency: BSD 044; currency rate: US$ (1.0) Bahrain Exchange Rate: dinar; Exchange Rates: BD; conversion: 1,000 fils; currency: BHD 048; currency rate: US-$ (lim.flex.) Bangladesh Exchange Rate: taka; Exchange Rates: Tk; conversion: 100 paisa (poisha); currency: BDT 050; currency rate: composite Barbados Exchange Rate: dollar; Exchange Rates: Bds$; conversion: 100 cents; currency: BBD 052; currency rate: US-$ (2.0) Belarus (2000-) Exchange Rate: ruble; Exchange Rates: BR; conversion: ; currency: BYR 112; currency rate: m.float Belgium (1999-) Exchange Rate: euro; Exchange Rates: € conversion: 100 cents; currency: EUR 978; currency rate: float Belize Exchange Rate: dollar; Exchange Rates: BZ$; conversion: 100 cents; currency: BZD 084; currency rate: US-$ (2.0) Belorussia old name of Belarus Benin Exchange Rate: franc; Exchange Rates: CFAF; conversion: 100 centimes; currency: XOF 952; currency rate: Euro (655.957) Bermuda

Exchange Rate: dollar; Exchange Rates: Bd$; conversion: 100 cents; currency: BMD 060; currency rate: US-$ (1.0) Bhutan Exchange Rate: ngultrum; Exchange Rates: Nu; conversion: 100 chetrum; currency: BTN 064; currency rate: Indian Rupee (1.0) Bolivia Exchange Rate: boliviano; Exchange Rates: Bs; conversion: 100 centavos; currency: BOB 068; currency rate: float Bosnia-Herzegovina (1999-) Exchange Rate: convertible mark; Exchange Rates: KM; conversion: 100 fennig; currency: BAM 977; currency rate: Euro(1.95583) Botswana Exchange Rate: pula; Exchange Rates: P; conversion: 100 thebe; currency: BWP 072; currency rate: composite Brazil Exchange Rate: real (1994-); Exchange Rates: R$; conversion: 100 centavos; currency: BRL 986; currency rate: float British Indian Ocean Territory legal Exchange Rate is GBP, but mostly USD is used British Virgin Islands see United States Brunei Exchange Rate: ringgit (a.k.a. Bruneian dollar); Exchange Rates: B$; conversion: 100 sen (a.k.a. 100 cents); currency: BND 096; currency rate: S$ (1.0) Bulgaria Exchange Rate: new lev; Exchange Rates: Lv; conversion: 100 stotinki; currency: BGN 975; currency rate: Euro (1.95583) Burkina Faso

Exchange Rate: franc; Exchange Rates: CFAF; conversion: 100 centimes; currency: XOF 952; currency rate: Euro (655.957) Burma now Myanmar. Burundi Exchange Rate: franc; Exchange Rates: FBu; conversion: 100 centimes (no longer in use); currency: BIF 108; currency rate: composite

C Cambodia Exchange Rate: new riel; Exchange Rates: CR; conversion: 100 sen; currency: KHR 116; currency rate: m.float Cameroon Exchange Rate: franc; Exchange Rates: CFAF; conversion: 100 centimes (no longer in use); currency: XAF 950; currency rate: Euro (655.957) Canada Exchange Rate: dollar; Exchange Rates: Can$; conversion: 100 cents; currency: CAD 124; currency rate: float Canton and Enderbury Islands see Kiribati Cape Verde Island Exchange Rate: escudo; Exchange Rates: C.V.Esc.; conversion: 100 centavos; currency: CVE 132; currency rate: composite Cayman Islands Exchange Rate: dollar; Exchange Rates: CI$; conversion: 100 cents; currency: KYD 136; currency rate: US$ (0.85) Central African Republic Exchange Rate: franc; Exchange Rates: CFAF; conversion: 100 centimes; currency: XAF 950; currency rate: Euro (655.957)

Chad Exchange Rate: franc; Exchange Rates: CFAF; conversion: 100 centimes; currency: XAF 950; currency rate: Euro (655.957) Chile Exchange Rate: peso; Exchange Rates: Ch$; conversion: 100 centavos; currency: CLP 152; currency rate: indicators China Exchange Rate: yuan renminbi; Exchange Rates: Y; conversion: 10 jiao = 100 fen; currency: CNY 156; currency rate: m.float Christmas Island see Australia Cocos (Keeling) Islands see Australia Colombia Exchange Rate: peso; Exchange Rates: Col$; conversion: 100 centavos; currency: COP 170; currency rate: m.float Comoros Exchange Rate: franc; Exchange Rates: CF; conversion: -; currency: KMF 174; currency rate: French Franc (75.0) Congo Exchange Rate: franc; Exchange Rates: CFAF; conversion: 100 centimes (no longer in use); currency: XAF 950; currency rate: Euro (655.957) Congo, Dem. Rep. (former Zaire) Exchange Rate: franc; Exchange Rates: ; conversion: 100 centimes; currency: CDF 180; currency rate: US$ (2.50) Congo, Dem. Rep. (2001-) Exchange Rate: franc; Exchange Rates: ; conversion: 100 centimes; currency: CDF 976; currency rate: float Cook Islands

see New Zealand Costa Rica Exchange Rate: colon; Exchange Rates: slashed C; conversion: 100 centimos; currency: CRC 188; currency rate: float Côte d'Ivoire Exchange Rate: franc; Exchange Rates: CFAF; conversion: 100 centimes (no longer in use); currency: XOF 952; currency rate: Euro (655.957) Croatia Exchange Rate: kuna; Exchange Rates: HRK; conversion: 100 lipas; currency: HRK 191; currency rate: float Cuba Exchange Rate for external use: convertible peso; Exchange Rates: Cuc$; conversion: 100 centavos; currency: CUC; currency rate: US-$ (0.93) Exchange Rate for internal use: peso; Exchange Rates: Cu$; conversion: 100 centavos; currency: CUP 192 Cyprus Exchange Rate: pound; Exchange Rates: £C; conversion: 100 cents; currency: CYP 196; currency rate: 1.7086 EUR/CYP +/- 2.25% Cyprus (Northern) see Turkey Czechoslovakia split into Czech Republic and Slovak Republic on January 1, 1993 Czech Republic Exchange Rate: koruna; Exchange Rates: Kc (with hacek on c); conversion: 100 haleru; currency: CZK 203; currency rate: float

D Denmark

Exchange Rate: krone (pl. kroner); Exchange Rates: Dkr; conversion: 100 øre; currency: DKK 208; currency rate: EMS-II Djibouti Exchange Rate: franc; Exchange Rates: DF; conversion: 100 centimes; currency: DJF 262; currency rate: US-$ (177.72) Dominica Exchange Rate: dollar; Exchange Rates: EC$; conversion: 100 cents; currency: XCD 951; currency rate: US-$ (2.7) Dominican Rep. Exchange Rate: peso; Exchange Rates: RD$; conversion: 100 centavos; currency: DOP 214; currency rate: m.float Dronning Maud Land see Norway

E East Timor see see Timor-Leste Ecuador Exchange Rate: sucre; Exchange Rates: S/; conversion: 100 centavos; currency: ECS 218; currency rate: m.float Ecuador (15-Sep-2000 -) country has adopted the US Dollar Egypt Exchange Rate: pound; Exchange Rates: £E; conversion: 100 piasters or 1,000 milliemes; currency: EGP 818; currency rate: m.float El Salvador Exchange Rate: colon; Exchange Rates: ¢; conversion: 100 centavos; currency: SVC 222; currency rate: float

Equatorial Guinea Exchange Rate: franc; Exchange Rates: CFAF; conversion: 100 centimos; currency: GQE 226; currency rate: Euro (655.957) Eritrea Exchange Rate: nakfa; Exchange Rates: Nfa; conversion: 100 cents; currency: ERN 232; currency rate: Estonia Exchange Rate: kroon (pl. krooni); Exchange Rates: KR; conversion: 100 senti; currency: EEK 233; currency rate: German Mark (8.0) Ethiopia Exchange Rate: birr; Exchange Rates: Br; conversion: 100 cents; currency: ETB 230; currency rate: float European Union (-1998) Exchange Rate: European Exchange Rate Unit; Exchange Rates: ecu; conversion: ; currency: XEU 954 European Union (1999-) The euro is only used in Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Spain, and Portugal; it is not used in other E.U. countries.

F Faeroe Islands (Føroyar) see Denmark Falkland Islands Exchange Rate: pound; Exchange Rates: £F; conversion: 100 pence; currency: FKP 238; currency rate: British Pound (1.0) Fiji Exchange Rate: dollar; Exchange Rates: F$; conversion: 100 cents; currency: FJD 242; currency rate: composite Finland (1999-) Exchange Rate: euro; Exchange Rates: € conversion: 100 cents; currency: EUR 978; currency rate: float

France (1999-) Exchange Rate: euro; Exchange Rates: € conversion: 100 cents; currency: EUR 978; currency rate: float French Guiana see France French Polynesia Exchange Rate: franc; Exchange Rates: CFPF (Comptoirs Français du Pacifique Francs); conversion: 100 centimes; currency: XPF 953; currency rate: Euro (119.253)

G Gabon Exchange Rate: franc; Exchange Rates: CFAF; conversion: 100 centimes (no longer in use); currency: XAF 950; currency rate: Euro (655.957) Gambia Exchange Rate: dalasi; Exchange Rates: D; conversion: 100 butut; currency: GMD 270; currency rate: float Gaza see Israel and Jordan Georgia Exchange Rate: lari; Exchange Rates: ; conversion: 100 tetri; currency: GEL 981; currency rate: float Germany (1999-) Exchange Rate: euro; Exchange Rates: € conversion: 100 cents; currency: EUR 978; currency rate: float Ghana Exchange Rate: new cedi; Exchange Rates: ¢; conversion: 100 psewas; currency: GHC 288; currency rate: float Gibraltar Exchange Rate: pound; Exchange Rates: £G; conversion: 100 pence; currency: GIP 292; currency rate: British Pound (1.0)

Great Britain see United Kingdom Greece (-2000) Exchange Rate: drachma; Exchange Rates: Dr; conversion: 100 lepta (sg. lepton); currency: GRD 300; currency rate: euro-340.750 Greece (2001-) Exchange Rate: euro; Exchange Rates: € conversion: 100 cents; currency: EUR 978; currency rate: float Greenland see Denmark Grenada Exchange Rate: dollar; Exchange Rates: EC$; conversion: 100 cents; currency: XCD 951; currency rate: US-$ (2.7) Guadeloupe see France Guam see United States Guatemala Exchange Rate: quetzal; Exchange Rates: Q; conversion: 100 centavos; currency: GTQ 320; currency rate: float Guernsey see United Kingdom Guinea-Bissau (-Apr1997) Exchange Rate: peso; Exchange Rates: PG; conversion: 100 centavos (no longer in use); currency: GWP 624; currency rate: m.float Guinea-Bissau (May1997-) Exchange Rate: franc; Exchange Rates: CFAF; conversion: 100 centimes; currency: XOF 952; currency rate: Euro (655.957)

Guinea Exchange Rate: syli; Exchange Rates: FG; conversion: 10 francs, 1 franc = 100 centimes; currency: GNS 324; currency rate: m.float Guinea Exchange Rate: franc; Exchange Rates: ; conversion: ; currency: GNF 324 Guyana Exchange Rate: dollar; Exchange Rates: G$; conversion: 100 cents; currency: GYD 328; currency rate: float

H Haiti Exchange Rate: gourde; Exchange Rates: G; conversion: 100 centimes; currency: HTG 332; currency rate: float Heard and McDonald Islands see Australia Honduras Exchange Rate: lempira; Exchange Rates: L; conversion: 100 centavos; currency: HNL 340; currency rate: m.float Hong Kong Exchange Rate: dollar; Exchange Rates: HK$; conversion: 100 cents; currency: HKD 344; currency rate: US-$ (7.73 central parity) Hungary Exchange Rate: forint; Exchange Rates: Ft; conversion: -none-; currency: HUF 348; currency rate: composite

I Iceland

Exchange Rate: króna; Exchange Rates: IKr; conversion: 100 aurar (sg. aur); currency: ISK 352; currency rate: composite India Exchange Rate: rupee; Exchange Rates: Rs; conversion: 100 paise; currency: INR 356; currency rate: float Indonesia Exchange Rate: rupiah; Exchange Rates: Rp; conversion: 100 sen (no longer used); currency: IDR 360; currency rate: m.float International Monetary Fund Exchange Rate: Special Drawing Right; Exchange Rates: SDR; conversion: ; currency: XDR 960 Iran Exchange Rate: rial; Exchange Rates: Rls; conversion: 10 rials = 1 toman; currency: IRR 364; currency rate: US-$ (4750) Iraq (-2003) Exchange Rate: dinar; Exchange Rates: ID; conversion: 1,000 fils; currency: IQD 368; currency rate: US-$ (0.3109) Iraq (2004-) Exchange Rate: new dinar; Exchange Rates: ID; conversion: 1,000 fils; currency: IQD 368; currency rate: m.float Ireland (1999-) Exchange Rate: euro; Exchange Rates: € conversion: 100 cents; currency: EUR 978; currency rate: float Isle of Man see United Kingdom Israel Exchange Rate: new shekel; Exchange Rates: NIS; conversion: 100 new agorot; currency: ILS 376; currency rate: m.float Italy (1999-) Exchange Rate: euro; Exchange Rates: € conversion: 100 cents; currency: EUR 978; currency rate: float Ivory Coast

see Côte d'Ivoire

J Jamaica Exchange Rate: dollar; Exchange Rates: J$; conversion: 100 cents; currency: JMD 388; currency rate: float Japan Exchange Rate: yen; Exchange Rates: ¥; conversion: 100 sen (not used); currency: JPY 392; currency rate: float Jersey see United Kingdom Johnston Island see United States Jordan Exchange Rate: dinar; Exchange Rates: JD; conversion: 1,000 fils; currency: JOD 400; currency rate: composite

K Kampuchea see Cambodia Kazakhstan Exchange Rate: tenge; Exchange Rates: ; conversion: 100 tiyn; currency: KZT 398; currency rate: float Kenya Exchange Rate: shilling; Exchange Rates: K Sh; conversion: 100 cents; currency: KES 404; currency rate: float Kiribati see Australia.

Korea, North Exchange Rate: won; Exchange Rates: Wn; conversion: 100 chon; currency: KPW 408 Korea, South Exchange Rate: won; Exchange Rates: W; conversion: 100 chon (no longer in use); currency: KRW 410; currency rate: float Kuwait Exchange Rate: dinar; Exchange Rates: KD; conversion: 1,000 fils; currency: KWD 414; currency rate: composite Kyrgyzstan Exchange Rate: som; Exchange Rates: ; conversion: 100 tyyn; currency: KGS 417; currency rate: float

L Laos Exchange Rate: new kip; Exchange Rates: KN; conversion: 100 at (no longer in use); currency: LAK 418; currency rate: m.float Latvia Exchange Rate: lat; Exchange Rates: Ls; conversion: 100 santims; currency: LVL 428; currency rate: SDR Lebanon Exchange Rate: pound (livre); Exchange Rates: L.L.; conversion: 100 piastres; currency: LBP 422; currency rate: float Lesotho Exchange Rate: loti, pl., maloti; Exchange Rates: L, pl., M; conversion: 100 lisente; currency: LSL 426; currency rate: South African Rand (1.0) Liberia Exchange Rate: dollar; Exchange Rates: $; conversion: 100 cents; currency: LRD 430; currency rate: US-$ (1.0) Libya

Exchange Rate: dinar; Exchange Rates: LD; conversion: 1,000 dirhams; currency: LYD 434; currency rate: SDR (8.5085) Liechtenstein Exchange Rate: see Switzerland; Exchange Rates: Lithuania Exchange Rate: litas, pl., litai; Exchange Rates: ; conversion: 100 centu; currency: LTL 440; currency rate: Euro (3.4528) Luxembourg (1999-) Exchange Rate: euro; Exchange Rates: € conversion: 100 cents; currency: EUR 978; currency rate: float

M Macao (Macau) Exchange Rate: pataca; Exchange Rates: P; conversion: 100 avos; currency: MOP 446; currency rate: HK$ (1.03) Macedonia (Former Yug. Rep.) Exchange Rate: denar; Exchange Rates: MKD; conversion: 100 deni; currency: MKD 807; currency rate: composite Madagascar Exchange Rate: franc; Exchange Rates: FMG; conversion: 1 francs = 100 centimes (centimes no longer in use); currency: MGF 450; currency rate: float Madagascar Exchange Rate: ariayry (=5 francs); Exchange Rates: MGA; conversion: n/a; currency: MGA 969; currency rate: float Malawi Exchange Rate: kwacha; Exchange Rates: MK; conversion: 100 tambala; currency: MWK 454; currency rate: float Malaysia Exchange Rate: ringgit; Exchange Rates: RM; conversion: 100 sen; currency: MYR 458; currency rate: m.float

Maldives Exchange Rate: rufiyaa; Exchange Rates: Rf; conversion: 100 lari; currency: MVR 462; currency rate: m.float Mali Exchange Rate: franc; Exchange Rates: CFAF; conversion: 100 centimes; currency: XOF 952; currency rate: Euro (655.957) Malta Exchange Rate: lira, pl., liri; Exchange Rates: Lm; conversion: 100 cents; currency: MTL 470; currency rate: composite Martinique see France Mauritania Exchange Rate: ouguiya; Exchange Rates: UM; conversion: 5 khoums; currency: MRO 478; currency rate: composite Mauritius Exchange Rate: rupee; Exchange Rates: Mau Rs; conversion: 100 cents; currency: MUR 480; currency rate: composite Micronesia see United States Midway Islands see United States Mexico Exchange Rate: peso; Exchange Rates: Mex$; conversion: 100 centavos; currency: MXN 484; currency rate: float Moldova Exchange Rate: leu, pl., lei; Exchange Rates: ; conversion: ; currency: MDL 498; currency rate: float Monaco see France

Mongolia Exchange Rate: tugrik (tughrik?); Exchange Rates: Tug; conversion: 100 mongos; currency: MNT 496; currency rate: float Montserrat Exchange Rate: dollar; Exchange Rates: EC$; conversion: 100 cents; currency: XCD 951; currency rate: US-$ (2.7) Morocco Exchange Rate: dirham; Exchange Rates: DH; conversion: 100 centimes; currency: MAD 504; currency rate: composite Mozambique Exchange Rate: metical; Exchange Rates: Mt; conversion: 100 centavos; currency: MZM 508; currency rate: float Myanmar Exchange Rate: kyat; Exchange Rates: K; conversion: 100 pyas; currency: MMK 104; currency rate: US-$ (5.86of, 200-300bm)

N Nauru see Australia Namibia Exchange Rate: dollar; Exchange Rates: N$; conversion: 100 cents; currency: NAD 516; currency rate: South African Rand (1.0) Nepal Exchange Rate: rupee; Exchange Rates: NRs; conversion: 100 paise; currency: NPR 524; currency rate: composite Netherlands Antilles Exchange Rate: guilder (a.k.a. florin or gulden); Exchange Rates: Ant.f. or NAf.; conversion: 100 cents; currency: ANG 532; currency rate: US-$ (1.79) Netherlands (1999-)

Exchange Rate: euro; Exchange Rates: € conversion: 100 cents; currency: EUR 978; currency rate: float New Caledonia Exchange Rate: franc; Exchange Rates: CFPF (Comptoirs Français du Pacifique Francs); conversion: 100 centimes; currency: XPF 953; currency rate: Euro (119.253) New Zealand Exchange Rate: dollar; Exchange Rates: NZ$; conversion: 100 cents; currency: NZD 554; currency rate: float Nicaragua Exchange Rate: gold cordoba; Exchange Rates: C$; conversion: 100 centavos; currency: NIO 558; currency rate: indicators Niger Exchange Rate: franc; Exchange Rates: CFAF; conversion: 100 centimes; currency: XOF 952; currency rate: Euro (655.957) Nigeria Exchange Rate: naira; Exchange Rates: double-dashed N; conversion: 100 kobo; currency: NGN 566; currency rate: US-$ (82.0) Niue see New Zealand Norfolk Island see Australia Norway Exchange Rate: krone (pl. kroner); Exchange Rates: NKr; conversion: 100 øre; currency: NOK 578; currency rate: float

O Oman Exchange Rate: rial; Exchange Rates: RO; conversion: 1,000 baizas; currency: OMR 512; currency rate: US-$ (1/2.6)

P Pakistan Exchange Rate: rupee; Exchange Rates: Rs; conversion: 100 paisa; currency: PKR 586; currency rate: m.float Palau see United States Panama Exchange Rate: balboa; Exchange Rates: B; conversion: 100 centesimos; currency: PAB 590; currency rate: US-$ (1.0) Panama Canal Zone see United States Papua New Guinea Exchange Rate: kina; Exchange Rates: K; conversion: 100 toeas; currency: PGK 598; currency rate: composite Paraguay Exchange Rate: guarani; Exchange Rates: slashed G; conversion: 100 centimos (no longer in use); currency: PYG 600; currency rate: float Peru Exchange Rate: inti; Exchange Rates: ; conversion: 100 centimos; currency: PEI ---; currency rate: (replaced) Peru Exchange Rate: new sol; Exchange Rates: S/.; conversion: 100 centimos; currency: PEN 604; currency rate: float Philippines Exchange Rate: peso; Exchange Rates: dashed P; conversion: 100 centavos; currency: PHP 608; currency rate: float Pitcairn Island

see New Zealand Poland Exchange Rate: zloty; Exchange Rates: z dashed l; conversion: 100 groszy; currency: PLN 985; currency rate: m.float Portugal (1999-) Exchange Rate: euro; Exchange Rates: € conversion: 100 cents; currency: EUR 978; currency rate: float Puerto Rico see United States

Q Qatar Exchange Rate: riyal; Exchange Rates: QR; conversion: 100 dirhams; currency: QAR 634; currency rate: US-$ (lim.flex.)

R Reunion see France Romania (-June 2005) Exchange Rate: leu (pl. lei); Exchange Rates: L; conversion: 100 bani; currency: ROL 642; currency rate: float Romania (July 2005-) Exchange Rate: [new] leu (pl. lei); Exchange Rates: L; conversion: 100 bani; currency: RON 946; currency rate: float Russia (-1997) Exchange Rate: ruble; Exchange Rates: R; conversion: 100 kopecks; currency: RUR 810; currency rate: (replaced, 1000/1) Russia (1998-)

Exchange Rate: ruble; Exchange Rates: R; conversion: 100 kopecks; currency: RUB 810; currency rate: float Rwanda Exchange Rate: franc; Exchange Rates: RF; conversion: 100 centimes (non longer in use); currency: RWF 646; currency rate: SDR (201.8?)

S Samoa (Western) see Western Samoa Samoa (America) see United States San Marino see Italy Sao Tome & Principe Exchange Rate: dobra; Exchange Rates: Db; conversion: 100 centimos (no longer in use); currency: STD 678; currency rate: m.float Saudi Arabia Exchange Rate: riyal; Exchange Rates: SRls; conversion: 100 halalat; currency: SAR 682; currency rate: US-$ (lim.flex.) Senegal Exchange Rate: franc; Exchange Rates: CFAF; conversion: 100 centimes; currency: XOF 952; currency rate: Euro (655.957) Serbia see Yugoslavia Seychelles Exchange Rate: rupee; Exchange Rates: SR; conversion: 100 cents; currency: SCR 690; currency rate: SDR (7.2345) Sierra Leone

Exchange Rate: leone; Exchange Rates: Le; conversion: 100 cents; currency: SLL 694; currency rate: float Singapore Exchange Rate: dollar; Exchange Rates: S$; conversion: 100 cents; currency: SGD 702; currency rate: m.float Slovakia Exchange Rate: koruna; Exchange Rates: Sk; conversion: 100 halierov; currency: SKK 703; currency rate: float Slovenia Exchange Rate: tolar; Exchange Rates: SlT; conversion: 100 stotinov (stotins); currency: SIT 705; currency rate: m.float Solomon Island Exchange Rate: dollar; Exchange Rates: SI$; conversion: 100 cents; currency: SBD 090; currency rate: composite Somalia Exchange Rate: shilling; Exchange Rates: So. Sh.; conversion: 100 centesimi; currency: SOS 706; currency rate: float South Africa Exchange Rate: rand; Exchange Rates: R; conversion: 100 cents; currency: ZAR 710; currency rate: float Spain (1999-) Exchange Rate: euro; Exchange Rates: € conversion: 100 cents; currency: EUR 978; currency rate: float Sri Lanka Exchange Rate: rupee; Exchange Rates: SLRs; conversion: 100 cents; currency: LKR 144; currency rate: m.float St. Helena Exchange Rate: pound; Exchange Rates: £S; conversion: 100 new pence; currency: SHP 654; currency rate: GBP (1.0) St. Kitts and Nevis Exchange Rate: dollar; Exchange Rates: EC$; conversion: 100 cents; currency: XCD 951; currency rate: US-$ (2.7)

St. Lucia Exchange Rate: dollar; Exchange Rates: EC$; conversion: 100 cents; currency: XCD 951; currency rate: US-$ (2.7) St. Vincent and the Grenadines Exchange Rate: dollar; Exchange Rates: EC$; conversion: 100 cents; currency: XCD 951; currency rate: US-$ (2.7) Sudan (-1992) Exchange Rate: pound; Exchange Rates: ; conversion: 100 piastres; currency: SDP 736; currency rate: m.float Sudan (1992-) Exchange Rate: dinar; Exchange Rates: ; conversion: 100 piastres; currency: SDP 736; currency rate: m.float Suriname Exchange Rate: dollar; Exchange Rates: $Sur; conversion: 100 cents; currency: SRD 740; currency rate: m.float; replaces the Suriname guilder 1:1000 as of 1 Jan 2004. Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands see Norway Swaziland Exchange Rate: lilangeni, pl., emalangeni; Exchange Rates: L, pl., E; conversion: 100 cents; currency: SZL 748; currency rate: South African rand (1.0) Sweden Exchange Rate: krona (pl. kronor); Exchange Rates: kr or Sk; conversion: 100 ören; currency: SEK 752; currency rate: m.float Switzerland Exchange Rate: franc; Exchange Rates: SwF; conversion: 100 rappen/centimes; currency: CHF 756; currency rate: float Syria Exchange Rate: pound; Exchange Rates: £S; conversion: 100 piasters; currency: SYP 760; currency rate: US-$ (11.225)

T Tahiti see French Polynesia Taiwan Exchange Rate: new dollar; Exchange Rates: NT$; conversion: 100 cents; currency: TWD 901 Tajikistan (- 5-Nov-2000) Exchange Rate: ruble; Exchange Rates: ; conversion: ; currency: TJR 762; currency rate: replaced, 1000 TJR = 1 TJS Tajikistan (6-Nov-2000 -) Exchange Rate: somoni; Exchange Rates: 100 dirams; conversion: ; currency: TJS 762; currency rate: Tanzania Exchange Rate: shilling; Exchange Rates: TSh; conversion: 100 cents; currency: TZS 834; currency rate: float Thailand Exchange Rate: baht; Exchange Rates: Bht or Bt; conversion: 100 stang; currency: THB 764; currency rate: float Timor-Leste (formerly known as East Timor) (May 2002-) currently uses the U.S. Dollar, but its historic Exchange Rate is the escudo (Exchange Rates: TPE). Togo Exchange Rate: franc; Exchange Rates: CFAF; conversion: 100 centimes; currency: XOF 952; currency rate: Euro (655.957) Tokelau see New Zealand Tonga Exchange Rate: pa'anga; Exchange Rates: PT or T$; conversion: 100 seniti; currency: TOP 776; currency rate: composite

Trinidad and Tobago Exchange Rate: dollar; Exchange Rates: TT$; conversion: 100 cents; currency: TTD 780; currency rate: float Tunisia Exchange Rate: dinar; Exchange Rates: TD; conversion: 1,000 millimes; currency: TND 788; currency rate: m.float (1.0) Turkey (2005-) Exchange Rate: new lira; Exchange Rates: YTL (Yeni Turk Lirasi) conversion: 100 new kurus; currency: TRY 949; currency rate: float Turkey (-2004) Exchange Rate: lira; Exchange Rates: TL; conversion: 100 kurus (no longer in use); currency: TRL 792; currency rate: m.float Turkmenistan Exchange Rate: manat; Exchange Rates: ; conversion: 100 tenga; currency: TMM 795; currency rate: US$ (10.0;230.0) Turks and Caicos Islands see United States Tuvalu see Australia.

U Uganda Exchange Rate: shilling; Exchange Rates: USh; conversion: 100 cents; currency: UGS ---; currency rate: (replaced) Uganda Exchange Rate: shilling; Exchange Rates: USh; conversion: 100 cents; currency: UGX 800; currency rate: float Ukraine

Exchange Rate: Hryvnia; Exchange Rates: ; conversion: 100 kopiykas; currency: UAH 980; currency rate: float United Arab Emirates Exchange Rate: dirham; Exchange Rates: Dh; conversion: 100 fils; currency: AED 784; currency rate: US-$ (lim.flex.) United Kingdom Exchange Rate: pound; Exchange Rates: £; conversion: 100 pence; currency: GBP 826; currency rate: float United States of America Exchange Rate: dollar; Exchange Rates: $; conversion: 100 cents; currency: USD 840; currency rate: float Upper Volta now Burkina Faso Uruguay (-1975) Exchange Rate: peso; Exchange Rates: Ur$; conversion: 100 centésimos; currency: UYP ---; currency rate: (replaced) Uruguay (1975-93) Exchange Rate: new peso; Exchange Rates: NUr$; conversion: 100 centésimos; currency: UYN ---; currency rate: (replaced) Uruguay (1993-) Exchange Rate: peso uruguayo; Exchange Rates: $U; conversion: 100 centésimos; currency: UYU 858; currency rate: m.float Uzbekistan Exchange Rate: som; Exchange Rates: ; conversion: 100 tiyin; currency: UZS 860; currency rate:

V Vanuatu Exchange Rate: vatu; Exchange Rates: VT; conversion: 100 centimes; currency: VUV 548; currency rate: composite

Vatican see Italy Venezuela Exchange Rate: bolivar; Exchange Rates: Bs; conversion: 100 centimos; currency: VEB 862; currency rate: float Vietnam Exchange Rate: (new) dong; Exchange Rates: dashed d, or D; conversion: none; currency: VND 704; currency rate: m.float Virgin Islands see United States

W Wake Island see United States Wallis and Futuna Islands Exchange Rate: franc; Exchange Rates: CFPF (Comptoirs Français du Pacifique Francs); conversion: 100 centimes; currency: XPF 953; currency rate: Euro (119.253) Western Sahara see Spain, Mauritania and Morocco Western Samoa Exchange Rate: tala; Exchange Rates: WS$; conversion: 100 sene; currency: WST 882; currency rate: composite

Y Yemen Exchange Rate: rial; Exchange Rates: YRls; conversion: 100 fils; currency: YER 886; currency rate: float Yugoslavia

Exchange Rate: dinar; Exchange Rates: Din; conversion: 100 paras; currency: YUM 891

Z Zaïre (-Nov 1994) Exchange Rate: zaire; Exchange Rates: Z; conversion: 100 makuta; currency: ; currency rate: (replaced) Zaïre (-1997) Exchange Rate: new zaire; Exchange Rates: NZ; conversion: 100 new makuta; currency: ZRN 180; currency rate: float Zaïre country renamed in 1997 to Democratic Republic of Congo Zambia Exchange Rate: kwacha; Exchange Rates: ZK; conversion: 100 ngwee; currency: ZMK 894; currency rate: float Zimbabwe Exchange Rate: dollar; Exchange Rates: Z$; conversion: 100 cents; currency: ZWD 716; currency rate: float

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