Research Institute of Organic Agriculture Forschungsinstitut für biologischen Landbau
European market data 2014 Helga Willer, Research Institute of Organic Agriculture, FiBL, Frick February 10, 2016 BIOFACH Congress, NürnbergMesse, Nürnberg
Acknowledgements ›
The Swiss State Secretariat of Economic Affairs SECO, Berne
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International Trade Centre ITC
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Nürnberg Messe, the organizers of the BioFach World Organic Trade Fair
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200 experts from all parts of the world contributed to the FiBL-IFOAM survey 2014.
www.fibl.org
WORLD: ORGANIC FARMLAND 2014
17.2
Mio ha
Mio ha
In Oceania there were 17.3 Mio ha, in Europe 11.6 Mio ha, and in Latin America 6.8 Mio ha.
The ten countries with the largest organic agricultural areas have combined 73% of the world’s organic agricultural land.
11 countries have more than 10% of their agricultural land under organic management.
+300% since 1999
In 2014, almost 500’000 hectares were reported compared with 2013.
50
Africa
Australia (2013)
Falkland Islands
Argentina
Liechtenstein
US (2011)
Austria
China
Sweden
Spain
Estonia
45 40
Oceania
Latin Ameri ca Europe
0 5 10 15 Million hectares
Distribution of organic agricultural land by region 2014
www.fibl.org
The five countries with the largest areas of organic agricultural land 2014
20
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% Share of total agricultural land
Countries top five with more than 10 percent of organic agricultural land 2014
Million hectares
North Ameri ca Asia
Approx. 1% of the world’s farmland is organic
Australia
43.7
35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 1999
2004
2009
2014
Growth of the organic agricultural land 1999‐2014
Source: FiBL survey 2016 www.organic‐world.net
WORLD: ORGANIC RETAIL SALES 2014
North America almost
Over
60 billion €
30 billion €
The largest single market is the US followed by the EU (23.9 billion €) and China. By region, North America has the lead (29.6 billion €), followed by Europe (26.2 billion €) and Asia. Other USA
Switzer land Italy UK Canad a China France
Germa ny
The countries with the lar‐ gest market for organic food are the United States (27.1 billion €), followed by Germany (7.9 billion €), France (4.8 billion €) and China (3.7 billion €).
www.fibl.org
are spent per person in Switzerland
Switzerland has the highest per capita consumption worldwide, followed by Luxembourg, and Denmark.
7.6% of the food market in Denmark is organic
The highest shares the organic market of the total market is in Denmark, followed by Switzerland, Austria, Sweden, the United States and Germany.
US
Switzerland
Denmark
Germany
Luxembourg
Switzerland
France
Denmark
Austria (2011)
China
Sweden
Sweden
Canada
Liechtenstein
Germany
0
10'000 20'000 30'000
Retail sales in million Euros
Distribution of retail sales value by country 2014
221€
The five countries with the largest markets for organic food 2014
0 50 100 150 200 250 Per capita consumption in euros
The five countries with the highest per capita consumption 2014
0 2 4 6 8 Market share in %
The five countries with the highest organic shares of the total market 2014 Source: FiBL survey 2016 www.organic‐world.net
Organic in Europe 2014 – Key indicators › › › › › ›
11.6 million hectares (EU: 10.3 million hectares) Increase of the area: +2.4 % (EU +1.5 %) 2.4 % of the farmland is organic (EU: 5.7 %) 330’000 producers (EU: 260’000) Retail sales: 26.2 billion euros (EU: 23.9 billion) Increase in retail sales: +7.6 % (EU: + 7.4%)
www.fibl.org
5
Europe: Organic area: Top ten countries 2014 Europe: The ten countries with the largest organic area 2014 Source: FiBL‐AMI survey 2016, based on national data sources and Eurostat
Spain Italy France Germany Poland Austria United… Sweden Turkey Czech Republic 0
www.fibl.org
1'710'475 1'387'913 1'118'845 1'047'633 657'902 525'521 521'475 501'831 491'977 472'663 500'000
1'000'000 Hectares
1'500'000
2'000'000
6
Europe: Organic area – shares Europe: Shares of organic agricultural land by country 2014 Source: FiBL-AMI survey 2016, based on national data sources and Eurostat
Liechtenstein Austria Sweden Estonia Switzerland Latvia Czech Republic Italy Slovakia Finland 0.0%
www.fibl.org
30.9% 19.4% 16.4% 16.2% 12.7% 11.2% 11.1% 10.8% 9.5% 9.4% 10.0%
20.0% 30.0% 40.0% Share of total agricultural land
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Europe: Development of organic farmland Europe: Development of organic agricultural land 1985‐2014 12.5
Million hectares
10.0 7.5 5.0 2.5 0.0
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.4 1.8 2.3 2.9 3.7 4.5 5.4 5.8 6.2 6.5 6.9 7.3 7.8 8.3 9.2 10.0 10.5 11.1 11.4 11.6
Source: Lampkin, Nic , FiBL‐AMI Surveys 2006‐2016, and OrganicDataNetwork Surveys 2013‐2015, based on national data sources and Eurostat
1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013
www.fibl.org
8
Europe: Organic retail sales 2014 Europe: Organic retail sales value by country 2014 Source: FiBL-AMI survey 2016, based on national data sources
Germany France United Kingdom Italy Switzerland Sweden Austria (2011) Spain (2012) Netherlands Denmark
7'910 4'830 2'307 2'145 1'817 1'402 1'065 998 965 912 0
www.fibl.org
2000
4000 6000 Million euros
8000
10000
9
Global market: Distribution of retail sales value by region 2014 Source: FiBL‐AMI survey 2016, based on retail sales with organic food
Others Oceania 1% Asia 2% 8%
Europe 42%
www.fibl.org
Global Market: distribution of retail sales by single market 2014 Source: FiBL‐AMI survey 2016, based on national data sources
Switzerla nd Canada 3% 4% China North 6% America 47%
Other 6%
USA 43%
EU‐28 38%
10
Global market: Distribution of retail sales value by country 2014 Source: FiBL‐AMI survey 2016, based on retail sales with organic food
Switzerla nd 3%
Other 16%
Source: FiBL-AMI survey 2016, based on national data sources
Netherlan Others ds 11% Spain4%
USA 43%
Italy 3% UK 4% Canada 4% China 6% France 8%
Europe: Distribution of retail sales 2014
4% Austria 4% Sweden 5% Switzerlan d 7% Italy 8%
United Kingdom 9%
Germany 30%
France 18%
Germany 13%
www.fibl.org
11
Europe and EU: Market development 2004-2014 Europe and European Union: Market development 2004‐2014 Source: FiBL‐AMI Surveys 2006‐2016, OrganicDataNetwork Surveys 2013‐2015
30.0
Billion euros
25.0 20.0 15.0 10.0
11.0
11.9
10.2
11.1
13.5 12.6
15.0 14.1
16.6 15.5
18.1 16.9
19.5 18.1
21.4 19.8
22.7 20.8
24.3 22.3
26.2 23.9
5.0 0.0 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Europe European Union www.fibl.org
12
UK market grew by 4 %
www.fibl.org
13
Switzerland: Growth of retail sales by retailers with organic products 1995-2014 Switzerland: Growth of organic retail sales 1995‐2014 Source: Bio Suisse
Million Swiss Fracns
2'500 2'000 1'500 1'000 500 0 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Coop
www.fibl.org
Migros
Others
Sweden: Growth of retail sales with organic products 2004-2014 Sweden: Growth of organic retail sales 2004‐2014 Source: Statistics Sweden
3'683
2'000
3'562
4'000
4'588
12'757 8'802
7'875
6'000
7'730
8'000
7'310
10'000
6'306
6% of total market +45 % in 2014 >30 % in 2015?
8'200
12'000
2'930
Million Swedish Crowns
14'000
0 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 www.fibl.org
Organic market shares Europe: The countries with the highest organic market shares 2014 Source: FiBL‐AMI survey 2016, based on national data sources
Denmark Switzerland Austria (2011) Sweden Germany Luxembourg Netherlands France Italy Croatia
7.6% 7.1% 6.5% 6.0% 4.4% 3.4% 3.0% 2.6% 2.2% 2.2% 0.0
www.fibl.org
0.0
0.0 Market share in %
0.1
0.1
16
Per-capita consumption of organic products Europe: The countries with the highest per‐capita consumption 2014 Source: FiBL-AMI survey 2016, based on national data sources
Switzerland Luxembourg Denmark Sweden Liechtenstein Austria Germany France Netherlands Norway Finland
221 164 162 145 130 127 97 73 57 54 41 0
www.fibl.org
50 100 150 200 Per capita consumption in euros
250
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Online Resources › «The World of Organic Agriculture» at www.organicworld.net › Slides and infographics at www.organic-world.net and www.organic-europe.net › Twitter.com/fiblstatistics › Interactive maps at www.organic-world.net › Interactive datatables at www.organicdatanetwork.net and www.organic-world.net › Interactive infographics at www.ifoam-eu.org
www.fibl.org
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The World of Organic Agriculture 2016 at www.organic-world.net/yearbook/yearbook-2016.html ›
The 17th edition of ‚The World of Organic Agriculture‘, was published by FiBL and IFOAM – Organics International in February 2016.*
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Contents: › › ›
› ›
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Results of the survey on organic agriculture worldwide; Organic agriculture in the regions and country reports; Australia, Canada, the Pacific Islands, and The United States of America. Chapters on the global market, standards & legislations, voluntary standards , PGS, European market, data collection in Thailand and Australia Numerous tables and graphs. New addittions: Better Data: highlights examples of how organic market data are collected and associated challenges Commomdity case studies: a section for the analysis of selected commodities The book can be ordered via IFOAM.bio and shop.FiBL.org. *Willer, H, Lernoud, J, (eds.) (2016) The World of Organic Agriculture. Statistics and Emerging Trends 2016. FiBL, Frick, and, IFOAM – Organics International, Bonn
www.fibl.org
Get copy at FiBL stand in Hall 1/549
Slides and infographics at www.organicworld.net and www.organic-europe.net
www.fibl.org
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www.twitter.com/fiblstatistics
www.fibl.org
21
Organic agricultural land http://www.organicworld.net/statistics/statistics-data-tables/maps.html
www.fibl.org
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Retail sales http://www.organicworld.net/statistics/statistics-data-tables/maps.html
www.fibl.org
23
www.organic-world.net/statistics/statisticsdata-tables/maps.htm
www.fibl.org
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http://www.organicdatanetwork.net/odnstatistics/odn-statistics-data.html
www.fibl.org
25
Data extract for bread and bakery products
www.fibl.org
www.ifoam-eu.org/en/organic-europe
www.fibl.org
Explore data at the IFOAM/IFOAM-EU Stand in Hall 1/447
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www.ifoam-eu.org/en/organic-europe
www.fibl.org
Explore data at the IFOAM/IFOAM-eU Stand in Hall 1/447
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Summary › In 2014 organic farming continued to grow: More organic farmland, more producers, market growth. › Exceptional developments in countries such as Sweden and Norway, show that the outlook on the organic markets continues to be good; there is scope for further growth. › For all major markets growth occurred also in 2015; however, the development of the organic farmland does not keep pace. › For better monitoring of the development of the sector, data collection and processing need to be improved in many countries, in particular for market and international trade data. www.fibl.org
Contact › Helga Willer Forschungsinstitut für biologischen Landbau (FiBL) // Research Institute of Organic Agriculture Ackerstrasse 113 5070 Frick Switzerland Tel. +41 79 218 0626 Fax +41 62 865 7273
[email protected] www.fibl.org, www.organicdatanetwork. net www.fibl.org
›
Diana Schaack Agrarmarkt InformationsGesellschaft (AMI) // Agricultural Market Information Company Dreizehnmorgenweg 10 53175 Bonn Germany Tel. +49 228 33805-0 Fax +49 0228 33805-592 E-Mail:
[email protected] www.ami-informiert.de
