Energy Services in Developing Countries

Chapter 3 Energy Services in Developing Countries Contents Page Introduction and Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...

Author: Gervase Waters

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Chapter 3

Energy Services in Developing Countries

Contents Page

Introduction and Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * *, .,.*,.,. . . 47 The Residential/Commercial Sector ... ... ... **. ***. .*, .., ... ... ,.. ,. *Q,**,+**,***+ 50 Cooking ... ... ... *.. ... ... ... ... ... ... *.. ... ... ... +.. $*** ***. ..c**. ++q4 @** 4**** 51 Lighting ..*. *.. ... ... ..*. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .** + *.. .*. ..* + q **e.***.**** 55 Space Conditioning, Refrigeration, and Other Appliances . .........*..*..,.,..***., 58 The Industrial Sector ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... *.. ... ... ... .**. *.. *.** .**. +4@+ .* **a, 62 Process Heat 63 Mechanical Drive ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... *.. ... . o. ... ***. *.** .**. **. ..a *v*.*** 67 Barriers to Efficiency Improvements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 The Traction (Agricultural) and Transportation Sectors . .......**,.,*,*...**.**..*,. 72 Traction and Agriculture ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... e#. *.*. *.** ..+* .