Portuguese Pilot Zone Ana Brito e Melo Energiuka 2009 4 - 5 February, Oslo
Energiuka 2009, 5 Feb 2009
The Wave Energy Centre in Portugal
Wave W E Energy Centre C t - WaVEC W VEC Non-profit organisation, founded in 2003 Dedicated to the development and promotion of Ocean Wave Energy through technical and strategic support to companies R&D institutions and public entities. companies, entities WavEC also strives to collaborate with companies and other institutions outside Portugal that recognise the necessity of International Cooperation, in particular those who seek an association with Portuguese companies/institutions. WavEC co-ordinates or participates in R&D projects to support the development of ocean energy on national and international level
Energiuka 2009, 5 Feb 2009
Wave Energy Centre | a non-profit association Utilities
Project developers
GWH
Research institutions
Unipessoal Lda.
(also techn techn. dev.) de )
Engineering and construction constr ction firms (suppliers) (s ppliers)
Energiuka 2009, 5 Feb 2009
Pico Plant - The most valuable asset of WavEC 400 kW European Pilot Plant on the island of Pico Shoreline gully OWC (144m2 chamber area, area 7m depth) Originally finished in 1999 (IST, INETI, EDA, EDP, Efacec)
Providing important field experience & monitoring activities
Energiuka 2009, 5 Feb 2009
Wave Energy|Centre | Field of activities Wave Energy Centre Field(WavEC) of activities Due Diligence; State-of-.the-art State of the art reports; Potential & 300 qd(t)
250
Feasibility Studies
qd(t)_small frequencies
200
q d [m m 3/s]
150 100 50 0 -50
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
-100 -150 -200
t [s]
Monitoring
Pico OWC; AWS pilot plant;
Technology
...
2 experimental values
P*
Dissemination
Numerical Modelling
full-scale testing (instantaneous values) PRMS
1.5 1 0.5 0
-0.4
-0.2
0
0.2
0.4
-0.5 -1 U*
Pico & Douro OWCs; EC-funded project CORES IEA-OES; IEA OES Technical T h i l support of seminars; EC-funded projects: Waveplam, AquaRET
Environmental impacts EC-funded project EQUIMAR; Pilot Zone Proposal
Politics & economics
R&D on tariff & socio-economics; iniciative for Pilot Zone activities Energiuka 2009, 5 Feb 2009
Real-sea testing in Portugal Atlantic coast AWS pilot plant 2004 | Teamwork Technology / NL Póvoa de Varzim
Aguçadoura Wave Park 2008 | Partnership – portuguese company Enersis & Scottish company Ocean Power Delivery 3 x Pelamis (2.25 MW)
Peniche
WaveRoller AW Energy / Finland AW-Energy 2007 | 13 kW unit New company jointly owned by AWEnergy and the Portuguese Grupo Lena - established to pursue the development Energiuka 2009, 5 Feb 2009
European Infrastuctures for wave energy EMEC - European Maritime Energy Centre Orkney, Scotland | 2003 Nissum Bredning Wave Energy Test Site North western corner of Denmark | 2003 Galway Bay Wave Energy Test Site i Ireland | 2004
Wave Hub South West of Cornwall Approved in 2007 | planned for 2010 Bimep - Biscay Marine Energy Platform Spain | 2008 - 2010
SEM-REV - Site d’expérimentation en mer pour la récupération de l’énergie des vagues, Le Croisic | 2008 - 2010
Portuguese Pilot Zone São Pedro de Moel | 2008 - 2010
Energiuka 2009, 5 Feb 2009
Objectives of Portuguese Pilot zone: Attract demonstration and industrial development to Portugal creation of an industrial cluster associated with wave power Increase renewable energy production (recent update of the 2010 target from 39% to 45% for green electricity consumption) Promote innovation supported by R&D
Energiuka 2009, 5 Feb 2009
Favourable conditions in Portugal Ports & shipyards
• Prestigious worldwide position in matters associated with technicaltechnical scientific knowledge of wave power
VIANA CASTELO LEIXÕES
• Long coastline - potential feasibility estimate of more than 250 km • Reasonably high energy density and a suitable bathymetry • El Electricity t i it generating ti potential t ti l estimated at 10 TWh/y (50 m depth) • Installed rated power could total 5 GW • Electricity grid along the coast provides the necessary connection points
AVEIRO FIG DA FOZ
PORTUGUES E PILOT ZONE PENICHE
LISBON SETUBAL
Development of wave power: Opportunity for various sectors of economic and scientific activity: creation of 7000 new direct jobs and a national market worth around EUR 5 billion
SINES
Energiuka 2009, 5 Feb 2009
Choice of local: São Pedro de Moel LEGENDA
LEGENDA
Linha de costa
Linha de costa
Batimétrica 50 m
Batimétrica 50 m
Batimétrica 100 m
Batimétrica 100 m
Batimétrica 200 m
Batimétrica 200 m
6 milhas
6 milhas ilh
Conflict zones
Proposed concession areas
Potential and Strategy of Wave Energy Exploitation in Portugal (2004) CLIENT: Directorate General for Geology and Energy (DGGE)
2004 | Study from WavEC for DGGE ÁREAS DE ACESSO RESTRITO OU PROIBIDO Áreas protegidas Cabos submarinos Exercícios militares
POSSIVEIS ÁREAS DE CONCESSÃO 1ª Fase
Acesso aos portos ÁREAS COM CONFLITOS
2005 | “Ocean Wave Energy working group” created by the government to propose a pilot zone
2ª Fase
DE INTERESSE Pesca artesanal
2ª Prioridade
Pesca por arrasto
Energiuka 2009, 5 Feb 2009
Schedule 25/01/2007
Approved the proposal for creating the Pilot Zone
08/01/2008
Dec-Law nº5/2008: Set up of the Pilot Zone
15/12/2008
Dec Law nº238/2008: Set up of management body: REN Dec-Law Rede Energética Nacional Concession holder of the National Electricity Transmission Grid ( (RNT) )
What next? REN
APPROVAL O
Geofisic and environmental characterisation of the pilot zone
Government – energy sector
Information public available in GIS system
REN Regulatory document for the acess of the pilot zone Energiuka 2009, 5 Feb 2009
Characterisation Figueira da Foz
Total area: 320 km2
- 70 m - 50 m - 30 m
Water depths: 30 m - 90 m 22 km
Total capacity: • 80 MW (medium voltage, EDP Distribuição Energia )
Pilot Zone São Pedro de Moel
18 km
Distance to coasline: 5 – 8 km
• 250 MW (high voltage, REN) Three phases: • Demonstration, up to 4MW • Pre-commercial, up to 20MW • Commercial, no power limit It include the corridor to the substation in land
Nazaré
It does not include sub-sea cable Energiuka 2009, 5 Feb 2009
Connection to national grid
Connection to substation Marinha Grande
Pilot ZONA PILOTO Zone
Marinha Grande
Map available at: www.ren.pt
Electricity Transmission Grid Energiuka 2009, 5 Feb 2009
Feed-in Tariff for wave energy Æ
2001 | First introduced, ~23 cEUR/kWh
Æ
2005 | Abolished,, after not being g used
Æ
2007 | Reintroduced with some modifications (DL 225/2007)
World Power (MW) Installed Capacity world-wide (MW) 300
600
0,3 DEMO (< 4MW per technology) 0,25
€/kWh
0,2
PRE-COMMERCIAL (< 20 MW per technology)
0,15
COMMERCIAL 0,075
0,1 0,05 0 1
10
20
100
250
1000
Installed CapacityPower in Portugal National (MW)(MW) Energiuka 2009, 5 Feb 2009
Initiative towards Environmental Characterisation Workshop Environmental Characterisation of Pilot Zone 8 April 2008, Lisbon O Organised i db by th the W Wave E Energy C Centre t
Aim To discuss the work to be undertaken undertaken, methodologies and competent institutions in the area Initial attempt to establish an environmental monitoring programme with the aim to caracterise the reference situation and the one resulting form the offshore energy activities
D ft Document Draft D t ffor REN: REN Preliminar characterisation of the Pilot Zone What has to be done Proposal for environmental characterisation and monitoring programme Energiuka 2009, 5 Feb 2009
Existing Physical Environmental data INSTITUTO HIDROGRÁFIO
http://www.hidrografico.pt/
i) Information on maritime conditions predominantlyy exposed p to NW ((71.3%)) and W ((18.8%)) swell Pilot Zone is p Generally described as a high energy environment; Hs,Te average over a year = 2.2m, 7.2s ii) Sediment depth
iii) Sediment type
Coastal deposits (fine and Sand-silt deposits p very fine sands)
Fine sand Sand-gravel deposits
Information provided by IH
Energiuka 2009, 5 Feb 2009
Existing Biotic Environmental data
Institute of Marine Research IMAR
http://www.imar.pt/
Benthos Fisheries and Sea Research Institute IPIMAR
http://ipimar-iniap.ipimar.pt
Fish Portuguese Wildlife Society SPVS
www.socpvs.org
Birds and Marine mammals
Energiuka 2009, 5 Feb 2009
Challenges on the road to a test centre for offshore energy gy technologies g Æ Electrical sub-station and connection to distribution/transportation grid paid by the electrical system. Æ Connection between sub-station sub station and offshore devices paid by project developers (possibly via rent for pilot zone use)
!
Æ Access in Demonstration (4 MW/20 MW), Pre-commercial (20 MW/100 MW) and d Commercial C i l (> 20MW…) 20MW ) phases h Æ Demonstration and Pre-commercial phases: direct negotiation with REN; Commercial p phase: bidding gp process Æ Time lag to original planning - Will the pilot zone come in time for the developers? Æ Subsea cable not provided - Will the conditions be attractive compared to other countries? Æ Will Management body / government facilitate demonstration phase or is the undertaking approached exclusively commercial? Energiuka 2009, 5 Feb 2009
Thank you for your attention. Ana Brito e Melo
[email protected]
Wave Energy Centre A Manuel Av. M l dda M Maia, i 36 36, r/c / Dt Dto., 1000-201 Lisboa, Portugal Tel : +351 21 848 2655 Tel.: Fax: +351 21 848 1630 a ec o g www.wavec.org
Photo taken from São Pedro de Moel Energiuka 2009, 5 Feb 2009