EnBW Capital Market Day 2015 EnBW Energie Baden-Württemberg AG
Karlsruhe, 1 October 2015
Current & Future Energy Policy Framework Implications for EnBW
Capital Market Day Karlsruhe, 1 October 2015 Andreas Renner, Head of Public Affairs
Major issues of current German energy policy Broad framework for fossil fuels and national climate policy set. Nuclear energy policy still under review
Cornerstones for Grand Coalition‘s energy policy
Special Case: Nuclear Energy Policy
› Market Design
› Financing system for nuclear phase-out under review
Adaptation of energy-onlymarket ( EOM 2.0) Implementation of a tworeserves systems (Grid Reserve + Capacity Reserve) No capacity mechanism envisaged
Stress test of provisions for nuclear Commission to make proposals for future financing system of nuclear phase-out. Results expected by end November 2015 (delay expected)
› CO2 reduction in electricity sector
› Nuclear waste management
Implementation of a 2.7 GW lignite reserve to reach national climate targets (-40%) by 2020
› Reform of Combined Heat and Power Generation (CHP)
› Grid Expansion Priority for underground cabling
Auctioning Design Renewables › Individual design for each technology
Final disposal site for highlevel nuclear waste to be selected by 2031 Final disposal site for low and intermediate-level waste to start operation in 2022 (Schacht Konrad) Return of recycled used fuels needs clarification
3
Overview of envisaged CO²-emission cuts by electricity sector Lignite capacity reserve to deliver biggest share Additional CO2-reduction share per year through envisaged measures (in million t CO2)
1,0
1,0
1,0
1,5
1,5 5,5
2,5 4,0
22 mt
15,0 11,0
Capacity reserve of 2.7 GW lignite power plants
Additional CHP funding
Additional efficiency in housing
Financing: EnBW Capital Market Day, 1 October 2015
Additional efficiency in municipalities
levy public funds tbd
Additional efficiency in industry
Additional efficiency at Deutsche Bahn
Possible additional reduction by lignite sector
Total
4
Schedule for implementation of new ‚Electricty Market Law‘ and nuclear energy policy Earliest commencement of Electricity Market Law
Green Paper
Consultation until March
White Paper
Implementation period Electricity Market Law
Consultation until August
Start new Market Design First Draft Electricity Market Law
November 2014
Summer 2015
Fall 2015
Expert Opinion BBH Presented in March
Summer 2016
2017
Stress test
Results by end of September
Nuclear Financing Commission Fund vs. Provisions
Nuclear Liability Law EnBW Capital Market Day, 1 October 2015
Conflicting schedule
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Assessment of planned measures (1/2) Tendency positive, still some negative points
Assessment by EnBW › Positive: self-imposed commitment of state to refrain from intervening in free price setting ENERGY-ONLY-MARKET › Definition of ‚security of supply‘ takes cross-border aspects into account 2.0 › Details on 2 GW Capacity Reserve for Southern Germany yet to be elaborated, from EnBW‘s perspective political compromise in favor of Bavaria
CO2 REDUCTION BY ELECTRICITY SECTOR
› When expired Lignite Capacity Reserve should be replaced by a competitive market mechanism › Transparency of compensation mechanism necessary › Amount of additional reductions compared to anyway planned decommissionings to be checked
CHP
› Positive: Adjustment of expansion target as no additional overcapacities incentivized › Details of incentives for fuel-switch still unknown. Potentially positive for EnBW depending on configuration.
GRID EXPANSION
› Decisions on Suedlink (Prioritization of underground cabling) will lead to delays. Investment needs for Transnet increased through underground cabling
EnBW Capital Market Day, 1 October 2015
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Assessment of planned measures (2/2) Tendency positive, still some negative points
Assessment by EnBW
RENEWABLES
› Positive: individual auctioning design for each technology › Negative: disadvantages for inland sites due to higher cost structure and worse wind conditions not taken into account sufficiently › Specific temporary rules for interim period necessary (esp. for wind offshore)
NUCLEAR ENERGY
› Positive: Establishing commission to suggest future financing system for nuclear phase-out › Positive: Grand Coalition to take ‚economic capability of utilities‘ into account › Negative: No master plan for nuclear phase-out
EnBW Capital Market Day, 1 October 2015
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3 Components of Future Energy Policy
Politics will not help us
No independent national energy politics
EnBW Capital Market Day, 1 October 2015
Energy Policy
Piecemeal approach instead of master plan
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Bilanzpressekonferenz Questions ? für das Geschäftsjahr 2013 EnBW Energie Baden-Württemberg
Andreas Renner
Head of Public Affairs Telephon: +49 (0)30 – 23455 – 130 E-Mail:
[email protected]
Capital Market Day » EnBW Energie Baden-Württemberg AG Capital Market Day Karlsruhe, 1 October 2015 Frank Mastiaux, CEO
Environment remains difficult – both from an energy industry and energy policy perspective
Energy market
Capital market
Energy policy
EnBW Capital Market Day, 1 October 2015
› Wholesale market › Spreads
› Equities and debt markets
› Nuclear energy themes › Expansion of the grids
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As a Reminder: EnBW 2020 Strategy with two main pillars will remain unchanged Engine Room of the “Energiewende” System Competence
Customer Proximity Market Orientation
Performance management, operational excellence, lean structure and processes, new leadership culture Specific features include › Simple in terms of the organisation and management of business
› Customer insight based orientation: knowing the needs of customers and anticipating developments at an early stage
› Flexible in terms of plants, facilities, processes and costs
› Innovative: ideas can be swiftly brought to the market
› Efficient and safe construction and operation
› Entrepreneurial style: small and dynamic teams to test new business models; deliberately decoupled from ”heavy" group processes EnBW Capital Market Day, 1 October 2015
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Our priorities are clear: execution
1) Performance
2) Renewal
3) Portfolio
› Relentless focus on efficiency
› Review and renewal of our Sales and Marketing organisation
› Continued investments in areas of growth
› Consideration of focused M&A in our areas of growth
EnBW Capital Market Day, 1 October 2015
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1) Performance
Optimisation of structures and processes
Profitability of conventional power generation
Sales: focus on efficiency and growth
Process of continuous improvement
EnBW Capital Market Day, 1 October 2015
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2) Renewal I – New structure of our sales and marketing organisation
›
New integrated business logic: differentiated handling of markets and customers per business unit
›
Clear accountabilities for product development
›
Restructuring of the product portfolio for B2C, B2B commodity and energy and sales solutions: streamlined to reflect a result-oriented business model
EnBW Capital Market Day, 1 October 2015
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2) Renewal II – Development of new products
›
Innovation-Campus up and running
›
Market launch of new products:
›
›
“SM!GHT”: entry into intelligent urban energy infrastructure
›
“ERN!E”: solution for B2C customers to optimise their own energy consumption
›
“Campus One”: new interactive learning platform
€100 million of venture capital allocated for further growth ›
First investment in the startup DZ-4
EnBW Capital Market Day, 1 October 2015
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3) Portfolio I – Expansion of renewable energies, focussing on wind power
Offshore wind › Baltic 2 – 288 MW › Offshore pipeline – 1,600 MW › EnBW is largest German supplier of offshore wind power
Onshore wind in Germany › 4 new subsidiaries, project pipeline expanded to 2.5 GW, of which 580 MW already secured › Well on track to achieving the 2020 expansion targets
Onshore wind in Turkey › Expansion of renewable energies, 186 MW* in operation › Total of 1,500 MW* in operation, under construction or under development
EnBW Capital Market Day, 1 October 2015
* EnBW: 50%
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3) Portfolio II – Expansion of the grids
›
Expansion of regulated grids business with stable returns
›
First investments by Transnet BW in construction of north-south grid transmission lines
›
Highest investment by Netze BW into distribution networks for more than ten years
EnBW Capital Market Day, 1 October 2015
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Conclusion: Clear strategy, new structure, focused restructuring and renewal 2013: New EnBW 2020 strategy and new structure of EnBW group 2014: First full year of implementation 2015: Implementation continued rigorously and with pace ›
Further improvements in performance and efficiency
›
Continuation of investments into growth
›
Realignment of our sales and market organisation based on “customer proximity”
Restructuring and renewal is on course – in a difficult environment
EnBW Capital Market Day, 1 October 2015
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Thank You! EnBW Energie Baden-Württemberg AG
1 October 2015 Frank Mastiaux, Chief Executive Officer
Well-positioned in a challenging environment EnBW Energie Baden-Württemberg AG
EnBW Capital Market Day Karlsruhe, 1 October 2015 Thomas Kusterer, CFO
EnBW Strategy 2020: Shift in profit pools to regain financial strength
Generation and Trading
Renewable energies
Grids
Sales
EnBW Capital Market Day, 1 October 2015
2012 Adj. EBITDA 2020
Main value drivers
1.2
› Wholesale market prices
€ bn
0.2 € bn
0.8
€ bn
0.2
€ bn
-80%
+250%
+25%
+100%
0.3
€ bn
0.7
› Efficiency › Expansion
€ bn
› Regulatory framework
1.0
› Regulatory environment
€ bn
0.4
€ bn
Interest rates
Business segments
› Capex › Efficiency › Customer proximity
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Transformation phase related decline in earnings will be fully compensated in 2020 Adjusted EBITDA of EnBW
+11%
in € million
2,341
2,225
2,167
2,059 2,167
2012
2013
2014
Outlook 2015
2,400
Target 2020
Earnings development › 2011 and 2012:
› 2013: › 2014 and 2015: › 2016 and 2017:
EnBW Capital Market Day, 1 October 2015
Introduction of nuclear fuel tax and shutdown of 2 nuclear power stations; Wholesale market prices begin to fall Full auctioning of CO2 allowances Wholesale market prices and spreads remain under pressure Further drop in earnings expected due to uncertainties regarding › political and regulatory conditions (electricity market 2.0/White Book) › development of wholesale market prices › expected delay in implementation of federal grid development plan 23
2020: Sales with substantial development, but less than 20 % of EnBW’s earnings overall Adjusted EBITDA in € million
400 241
227
231
254277
2012
2013
2014
Outlook 2015
History
Target 2020
Outlook
› 2012:
Improved margins
› 2013:
Declining gas sales Higher purchasing cost
› 2014:
Optimised customer portfolio Efficiency measures
› H1 15: Higher sales due to lower temperatures Optimisation measures of electricity sales
EnBW Capital Market Day, 1 October 2015
› 2015: Slight increase › Positive effects from H1 remain
› 2020: Doubling of earnings › Restructuring of existing sales operations › Innovations and product development with new/additional margin pools
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2020: With > 40% of the overall profit Grids maintain our solid earnings basis Adjusted EBITDA in € million
773
2012
962
886
797886
1,000
2013
2014
Outlook 2015
Target 2020
History
Outlook
› 2012:
Higher network user charges Lower overheads
› 2013:
Higher gas distribution; higher use of grid Lower overheads
› 2014:
Start of 2nd regulatory period Lower gas distribution and use of grid
› H1 15: Higher lease expenses due to new contract with City of Stuttgart; subsequent repayment for water price to customers in Stuttgart EnBW Capital Market Day, 1 October 2015
› 2015: Slight decrease › Effects from H1 remain
› 2020: Increase › Expansion of transmission grids probably delayed by 2 years › Continuous significant invest in distribution grids
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2020: Renewable Energies will boost the share of low-risk business to more than 70 % Adjusted EBITDA in € million
700 239
220
191
>229
2012
2013
2014
Outlook 2015
History
Target 2020
Outlook
› 2012:
Higher energy output of wind power
› 2013:
Lower electricity prices with negative impact on earnings of run-of-river power plants
› 2014:
Delay in ramp up of Baltic 2 Lower earnings from run-of-river due to lower electricity generation and prices
› H1 15: Unfavourable earnings of run-of-river power production Moderate expansion of wind onshore EnBW Capital Market Day, 1 October 2015
› 2015: Increase › Full commissioning of offshore wind farm Baltic 2
› 2020: Significant increase › Full adj. EBITDA contribution of Baltic 2 as of 2016 › Expansion of wind generation in Germany › Expansion of wind and hydropower generation in Turkey
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2020: Consequently, the importance in the adj. EBITDA of Generation & Trading is decreasing Adjusted EBITDA in € million
1,125
2012
839
2013
900
2014
History › 2012:
675765 Outlook 2015
300 Target 2020
Outlook Falling electricity prices Permanent shutdown of 2 nuclear power stations
› 2015: Decrease
› 2013:
Lower prices and spreads Full auctioning of CO2 allowances
› 2020: Significant decrease
› 2014:
Substantial efficiency measures
› H1 15: Falling prices and spreads maintain
EnBW Capital Market Day, 1 October 2015
› Prices and spreads maintain under pressure: Partially offset by efficiency measures › One nuclear power plant still in operation › Further development of legislation for network reserve power plants › Further cost cutting measures and optimisation of revision cycle 27
Due to its favourable maturity profile and refinancing measures of € 1.75bn in 2014, EnBW is fully financed until the end of this decade Maturities of EnBW’s bonds in € million1
1,0002
1,000 900
1,0004
2072
2076
700
700
500
1,000
8323
800
600
1,000
500
500
500
400 300 200
100
823
100
2016 2017 2018
2021
2023
1 As of 30 June 2014 2 First call date of hybrid maturing in 2072 3 Including CHF 100m converted as of the reporting date 30 June 4 First call date of hybrid maturing in 2076 5 Nominal with conversion as of the reporting date 30 June 2014
EnBW Capital Market Day, 1 October 2015
2025 2026
2034
1445
2038
2039
2014 28
Based on its flexible access to financing sources EnBW’s liquidity position is strong
Commercial paper prog.
Syndicated loan facility
Bilateral short-term credit lines
€ 2.0 billion
€ 1.5 billion
€ 507 million
undrawn as of 30 June 2015
undrawn as of 30 June 2015
undrawn as of 30 June 2015
Euro Medium Term Note prog.
Other: Hybrid bonds
Other: Capital increase
€ 7.0 billion
€ 2 billion
€ 822 million
€ 4.2 bn utilised as of 30 June 20151
July 2012
Details of the syndicated loan facility:
› › ›
Maturity date of 2019 In 2015 prolongation for a year as of 21 July 2015 Prolongation option in 2016 for a further year
1 As
of 7 July 2015 repayment of a bond with a nominal value of €750 million. € 3.5 bn of EMTN utilised as of July 8 2015
EnBW Capital Market Day, 1 October 2015
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The decline in discount rates for pension provisions seems to reverse Discount rate for pension provisions (IFRS) in % 4
2013
2014
2015
3
2
1 Jan 13
Apr 13
Jul 13
Okt 13
Jan 14
Apr 14
Jul 14
Okt 14
Jan 15
Apr 15
Jul 15
Source: Towers Watson EnBW Capital Market Day, 1 October 2015
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Positive impact is already noticeable
Gross pension obligations incl. CTA
Nuclear provisions
in € million thereof interest effect: 2,114
in € million thereof interest effect: 945 +26%
+50%
7,680
6,888 5,494
1,102
7,664
6,606 1,146 CTA
8,401
8,296
6,584
6,849
5.5
5.4
5.0
4.8
4.6
4.7
2011
2012
2013
2014
Q1 15
H1 15
1,069
4,395
5.25
5,644
1,124
8,071
3.8
4,575
5,786
6,556
5,460
3.75
2.2
1.5
2.45
Discount rates %
2011
2012
2013
EnBW Capital Market Day, 1 October 2015
2014
Q1 15
H1 15
31
Positive impact on net debt level also due to decreased NPV of pension provisions Adjusted Net Debt in € million
-6% 7,983
-1,150 376 FFO
Dec 2014
EnBW Capital Market Day, 1 October 2015
Working capital
428 Net investments, acquisitions, divestitures
215
-321
Dividens paid
Non-cash payments effects (addition of accrued interest)
7,531
Jun 2015
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German Utilities with a conservative and consistent approach for nuclear provisions Nuclear provisions based on § 9a AtG (legally-binding public regulations) & operating licenses (restrictions)
§ 249 (1) HGB & IAS 37
Comprehensive accounting treatment of all measures of controlled dismantling and disposal of radioactive waste
Annual external appraisals & experts assessments for individual situations
EnBW‘s nuclear provisions of 31.12.2014 in € million 8,072
Interim and final storage of fuel elements
Interim storage and disposal of nuclear waste
Decomissioning & dismantling Waste
Post-operational period, decommissioning & dismantling, disposal of waste
Fuel elements disposal
4,642 381 3,049
Multiple controls are in place in the German provisioning system
Independent auditors
Tax authorities
Annual audit
Audit of tax balance sheet
EnBW Capital Market Day, 1 October 2015
Tax authorities: Formal recognition of external appraisals regarding underlying cost assumptions
33
Experience in decommissioning process shows that provisions have sufficiently been set aside Progress of decommissioning project in Obrigheim based on „Dismantled Masses“
Decommissioning experience in EnBW‘s nuclear power station in Obrigheim: › Regulatory approvals sets the timeframe
29%
71%
37%
To be decommissioned/ still existing
63%
decommissioned/ used
› Successful progress of decommissioning process in comparision with use of nuclear provisions
Far more masses have been decommissioned than provisions have been used
Decommissioning Provisions
EnBW Capital Market Day, 1 October 2015
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Based on its Asset Liability Management (ALM) EnBW is managing its nuclear obligations successfully
Provisions for obligations 31.12.2014:
Coverage of obligations 31.12.2014:
in € million
in € million
Overall sum of obligations
14,959
Nuclear provisions
8,071
+ 2,657 Operational liquidity
10,627
(Treasury)
Financial assets (incl. CTA) Pension provisions (incl. CTA)
› Coverage ratio (31.12.14): ~ 74%
6,888
› 100% coverage expected in 2028
Provisions
Coverage of provisions
Complete (liquid) financial assets are in principal higher than nuclear provisions EnBW Capital Market Day, 1 October 2015
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EnBW can fully cover non-current provisions without negative affect on OCF successfully EnBW’s CF-based Asset Liability Management: LT-obligations do not affect OCF negatively in € million 1,000
Right Hand Side Provisions Financial assets
2028: 100% coverage 800
16,000
12,000 Cash outflows from provisions
600
8,000 Max. €300m p.a. OCF contribution1
400 4,000
Asset contribution
200
OCF contribution
0 2014 1 adjusted
for inflation
EnBW Capital Market Day, 1 October 2015
2018
2022
2026
2030
2034
2038
0 2042
No further contribution of OCF required 36
In any scenario no material implications for the date of full coverage thanks to EnBW‘s ALM1
Year of 100%-coverage
Current coverage
Variation of 1-2 % discount rate
› Delay of 3 – 5 years
› ~ 70 - 60%
Externalisation 30 %
› No material change
› ~ 70 %
Externalisation 100 %
› No material change
› ~ 40 %
1Calculations
based on ALM model as of December 2014
EnBW Capital Market Day, 1 October 2015
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Our key messages
› Operating performance well on track › Strategy EnBW 2020 in execution › Nuclear provisions discussions in principle no issue for EnBW
EnBW Capital Market Day, 1 October 2015
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