EMH Fluid Dynamics

UNryERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA Second Semester Examination Academic Session 2008/2009 Peperiksaan Semester Kedua Sidang Akademik 2 0 0 I /2 0 0 9 April/Ma...
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UNryERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA Second Semester Examination Academic Session 2008/2009 Peperiksaan Semester Kedua Sidang Akademik 2 0 0 I /2 0 0 9

April/May 2009 April/Mei 2009

EMH

-

20213

- Fluid Dynamics

Dinamik Bendalir

Duration: 3 hours Masa : 3 jam

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATE ARAHAN KEPADA CALON :

:

W(O

Please check that this paper contains NINE (9) printed pages and you begin the examination. Silo pastikan bahawa kertas soalan ini mengandungi SEMBILAN dan ENAM (0 soalan sebelum anda memulakan peperiksaan.

questions before

Ot mukasurat

bercetak

Answer TWO (2) questions from SECTION A and TWO (2) questions from SECTION B. Jawab DUA Q) soalan dari BAHAGIAN A dan DUA (il soalan dari BAHAGIAN B Answer all questions in Egllsh OR Bahasa Malaysia OR a combination of both. Calon boleh menjawab semua soalan dalam Bahasa Malavsis ATAU Bahasi Ineeeris ATAU kombinasi kedua-duanya. Each question must begin from a new page. Setiap soalan mestilah dimulakan pada mukasurat yang baru.

...2t-

IEMH

202131

-2-

BAHAGIAN A

Ql.

[al

With the aid of a simple sketch, describe the cross sectional velocity distribution in a circular pipe under steady state flow in laminar and turbulent conditions respectively. Dengan bantuan gambarajah mudah, terangkan agihan halaju keratan rentas bagi sebuah paip di bawah keadaan aliran mantap dalam keadaan lamina dan keadaan gelora. (40 markslmarknh)

tbl

Consider a control volume in a cylindrical coordinate in an unsteady flow for an incompressible Newtonian fluid. The general modified NavierStokes equation in three dimensional unsteady state in axial direction, e, is given by:

us\u,t"tt,r 0u, 0u,\ _ ap, ft a / d".\ I Tzu. I. 0'r,1 plI 0u. *o{ lu,--:-;N 01' 1: urr,l;a, \, a I F ao, N)1Pe' \ /,t

')

.

I

'

Where subscripts r, 0 and z are velocities in radialo tangential and axial directions respectively.

Identify each term with its respective force components acting on the control volume.

With the help of a simple illustration, derive the convective momentum force component in z direction. Timbangkan sebuah isipadu kawalan di dalam koordinat silinder dalam aliran tidak mantap bagi suotu bendalir Newtonian tidak boleh mampat. Persamaan am Navier-stokes terubahsuai tiga dimensi dalam keadaan tidak mantap dari arah pal