Effects of state anxiety on music performance: Relationship between the Revised Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 subscales and piano performance

Musicae Scientiae Spring 2009, Vol XIII, n° 1, 55-84 © 2008 by ESCOM European Society for the Cognitive Sciences of Music Effects of state anxiety o...
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Musicae Scientiae Spring 2009, Vol XIII, n° 1, 55-84

© 2008 by ESCOM European Society for the Cognitive Sciences of Music

Effects of state anxiety on music performance: Relationship between the Revised Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 subscales and piano performance Michiko Yoshie  1, *, **, Kazuo Shigemasu*, Kazutoshi Kudo* AND Tatsuyuki Ohtsuki* * Department of Life Sciences, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences The University of Tokyo **  Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

•  Abstract This study investigated the relationship between the Revised Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 (CSAI-2R, Cox, Martens,  &  Russell, 2003; Jones  &  Swain, 1992; Martens, Vealey,  &  Burton, 1990) subscales and the quality of music performance to compare the anxiety-performance relationship in pianists with that in athletes and to gain insights into the effective coping strategies for music performance anxiety (MPA). Fifty one students (15 women and 36 men) aged 1826 years (M = 20.6, SD = 2.3) completed the CSAI-2R just prior to their individual piano performances in a concert, followed by the self-evaluation of performance quality. The CSAI-2R demonstrated adequate psychometric properties when applied to MPA. Consistent with the previous findings in sport psychology, correlation analyses and multiple regression analyses showed that self-confidence intensity positively predicted global performance (p 

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