EDITORS EDITOR WEB EDITOR ASSOCIATE EDITOR REVIEWS INTERNATIONAL HISTORY SCIENCE POETRY FICTION FILM AND THEATER

Kristine L. Haglund, Belmont, MA Emily W. Jensen, Ogden, UT Matthew B. Bowman, Arlington, VA Melissa Madsen Fox, Russell Arben Fox, Wichita, KS Ronan James Head, Malvern, England Stephen Taysom, Shaker Heights, OH Steven Peck, Provo, UT Tyler Chadwick, Pocatello, ID Heather Marx, Westwood, MA Eric Samuelsen, Provo, UT

BUSINESS AND PRODUCTION STAFF EDITORIAL ASSISTANT PRODUCTION MANAGER ART DIRECTOR COPY EDITORS PROOFREADER

Mariya Manzhos, Cambridge, MA Brent Corcoran, Salt Lake City, UT Nathan Florence, Salt Lake City, UT Erika Ternes, Grand Marais, MN Libby Potter Boss, Belmont, MA Jani Fleet, Salt Lake City, UT

EDITORIAL BOARD Mary Lythgoe Bradford, Lansdowne, VA Stephen Evans, Seattle, WA Justin Flosi, Chicago, IL Richard Haglund, Brentwood, TN Heidi Harris, Rostock, Germany Linda Hoffman Kimball, Evanston, IL

Becky Linford, Chantilly, VA Max Perry Mueller, Somerville, MA Michael Nielsen, Statesboro, GA David W. Scott, Orem, UT Ethan Yorgason, Daegu, South Korea

BOARD OF DIRECTORS Philip L. Barlow, Logan, UT * Kevin Barney, Chair, Hoffman Estates, IL Molly McLellan Bennion, Seattle, WA Brian D. Birch, Draper, UT Claudia L. Bushman, Pasadena, CA Sumer Thurston Evans, Seattle, WA Kristine L. Haglund, Belmont, MA

On the Cover: Brian Christensen, Road Sign,stainless steel, steel, 82" x 75" x 42”

Christiansen Inside C.indd 1

Val Hemming, Kensington, MD Patrick Q. Mason, Claremont, CA Michael McBride, Irvine, CA F. Ross Peterson, Logan, UT Gregory A. Prince, Potomac, MD * Karla Stirling, New York, NY Morris Thurston, Villa Park, CA *members of the Executive Committee

DIALOGUE a journal of mormon thought

Be sure to visit dialoguejournal.com where you’ll find…

New podcasts featuring guests David Campbell, John Turner, Bob Rees and Caitlin Ryan

Book Reviews, archived issues, $1.99 downloadable articles, and featured online content from many corners of the web. And find us on Facebook at Dialogue: a journal of Mormon Thought and follow us on Twitter @Dialogue Journal PRINT: Old-fashioned but most beloved.

1 year (4 issues) $50, international $70, seniors/students $35

ELECTRONIC: Be the first to read the newest edition online. Download, print, and share full-text pdfs. $25

DVD ARCHIVE: Contains Volumes 1–44, 1966–2011 Read and print full-text pdfs. $40

Join our DIALOGUE. Subscribe today. More titles and special offers available on our website.

www.dialoguejournal.com 12/26/12 11:34 AM

DIALOGUE a journal of mormon thought is an independent quarterly established to express Mormon culture and to examine the relevance of religion to secular life. It is edited by Latter-day Saints who wish to bring their faith into dialogue with the larger stream of world religious thought and with human experience as a whole and to foster artistic and scholarly achievement based on their cultural heritage. The journal encourages a variety of viewpoints; although every effort is made to ensure accurate scholarship and responsible judgment, the views expressed are those of the individual authors and are not necessarily those of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints or of the editors.

ii

DIALOGUE: A JOURNAL OF MORMON THOUGHT, 45, no. 4 (Winter 2012)

Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought is published quarterly by the Dialogue Foundation. Dialogue has no official connection with the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Contents copyright by the Dialogue Foundation. ISSN 0012–2157. Dialogue is available in full text in electronic form at www.dialoguejournal.com and is archived by the University of Utah Marriott Library Special Collections, available online at: www.lib.utah.edu/portal/site/marriottlibrary. Dialogue is also available on microforms through University Microfilms International, www. umi.com, and online at dialoguejournal.com. Dialogue welcomes articles, essays, poetry, notes, fiction, letters to the editor, and art. Submissions should follow the current Chicago Manual of Style. All submissions should be in Word and may be submitted electronically at https://dialoguejournal.com/submissions/. For submissions of visual art, please contact [email protected]. Allow eight to twelve weeks for review of all submissions. Submissions published in the journal, including letters to the editor, are covered by our publication policy, https://dialoguejournal.com/submissions/publication-policy/, under which the author retains the copyright of the work and grants Dialogue permission to publish. See www. dialoguejournal.com.

EDITORS EMERITI

Eugene England and G. Wesley Johnson Robert A. Rees Mary Lythgoe Bradford Linda King Newell and L. Jackson Newell F. Ross Peterson and Mary Kay Peterson Martha Sonntag Bradley and Allen D. Roberts Neal Chandler and Rebecca Worthen Chandler Karen Marguerite Moloney Levi S. Peterson

EDITORS EDITOR WEB EDITOR ASSOCIATE EDITOR REVIEWS INTERNATIONAL HISTORY SCIENCE POETRY FICTION FILM AND THEATER

Kristine L. Haglund, Belmont, MA Emily W. Jensen, Ogden, UT Matthew B. Bowman, Arlington, VA Melissa Madsen Fox, Russell Arben Fox, Wichita, KS Ronan James Head, Malvern, England Stephen Taysom, Shaker Heights, OH Steven Peck, Provo, UT Tyler Chadwick, Pocatello, ID Heather Marx, Westwood, MA Eric Samuelsen, Provo, UT

BUSINESS AND PRODUCTION STAFF EDITORIAL ASSISTANT PRODUCTION MANAGER ART DIRECTOR COPY EDITORS PROOFREADER

Mariya Manzhos, Cambridge, MA Brent Corcoran, Salt Lake City, UT Nathan Florence, Salt Lake City, UT Erika Ternes, Grand Marais, MN Libby Potter Boss, Belmont, MA Jani Fleet, Salt Lake City, UT

EDITORIAL BOARD Mary Lythgoe Bradford, Lansdowne, VA Stephen Evans, Seattle, WA Justin Flosi, Chicago, IL Richard Haglund, Brentwood, TN Heidi Harris, Rostock, Germany Linda Hoffman Kimball, Evanston, IL

Becky Linford, Chantilly, VA Max Perry Mueller, Somerville, MA Michael Nielsen, Statesboro, GA David W. Scott, Orem, UT Ethan Yorgason, Daegu, South Korea

BOARD OF DIRECTORS Philip L. Barlow, Logan, UT * Kevin Barney, Chair, Hoffman Estates, IL Molly McLellan Bennion, Seattle, WA Brian D. Birch, Draper, UT Claudia L. Bushman, Pasadena, CA Sumer Thurston Evans, Seattle, WA Kristine L. Haglund, Belmont, MA

On the Cover: Brian Christensen, Road Sign,stainless steel, steel, 82" x 75" x 42”

Christiansen Inside C.indd 1

Val Hemming, Kensington, MD Patrick Q. Mason, Claremont, CA Michael McBride, Irvine, CA F. Ross Peterson, Logan, UT Gregory A. Prince, Potomac, MD * Karla Stirling, New York, NY Morris Thurston, Villa Park, CA *members of the Executive Committee

DIALOGUE a journal of mormon thought

Be sure to visit dialoguejournal.com where you’ll find…

New podcasts featuring guests David Campbell, John Turner, Bob Rees and Caitlin Ryan

Book Reviews, archived issues, $1.99 downloadable articles, and featured online content from many corners of the web. And find us on Facebook at Dialogue: a journal of Mormon Thought and follow us on Twitter @Dialogue Journal PRINT: Old-fashioned but most beloved.

1 year (4 issues) $50, international $70, seniors/students $35

ELECTRONIC: Be the first to read the newest edition online. Download, print, and share full-text pdfs. $25

DVD ARCHIVE: Contains Volumes 1–44, 1966–2011 Read and print full-text pdfs. $40

Join our DIALOGUE. Subscribe today. More titles and special offers available on our website.

www.dialoguejournal.com 12/26/12 11:34 AM