DR. ALI ABDELHAMID CV NAME: DATE OF BIRTH: NATIONALITY: PROFESSION: Work Address:

Ali Abdelhamid 15/6/1963 Palestinian Urban & Regional Planner Department of Urban Planning, An-Najah National University P.O. Box 7 (707), Nablus, West Bank, Palestine Tel: (+) 972 9 2394960 /ext 2501 (Office) / 972 9 2386145 (Home) Mobile: 0599 372 159 Fax : (+) 972 9 2345982 E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]

HIGHER EDUCATION:

 Ph.D. City and Regional Planning, 1996 Middle East Technical University (METU), Ankara, Turkey  M.S. City Planning, 1990 Middle East Technical University (METU), Ankara, Turkey  B.S. City and Regional Planning, 1988 Middle East Technical University (METU), Ankara, Turkey English: (Speaking, Reading, & Writing) Turkish: (Speaking, Reading, & Writing) Arabic: Native Speaker 26

LANGUAGES:

YEARS IN THE PROFESSION: PROFESSIONAL REGISTRATION PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATIONS

Engineers Association, Jerusalem Center International Society of City and Regional Planners (ISOCARP).

Key Qualifications: Dr. Abdelhamid, the head of Urban Planning Department at An-Najah National University, is a recognized authority in urban and regional planning in Palestine. He has 24 years of experience in urban and regional planning, urbanization and growth of Palestinian cities, planning and development of Palestinian cities and towns, housing planning and strategies, cultural heritage, city development strategies, strategic planning. He directed and participated in the preparation of both Master Plans and Strategic Development Plans for numerous cities and towns in the West Bank as well as abroad. He supervised more than 65 master theses in the different subjects of planning (e.g. land use planning, rural planning, regional planning, rehabilitation of refugee camps, local government development, urban governance, housing policies & strategies, provision and distribution of municipal services, and applications of GIS in urban planning, e-municipality). He attended and participated in various local and international workshops, conferences, and seminars. Finally, he published a number of papers in local and international journals.

WORK EXPERIENCE: September 2013- Head, Urban Planning Department, Faculty of Engineering, An-Najah Present National University, Nablus, Palestine. May 2013-June Visiting Staff, Laboratory of Territories, Cities, Environment and Society 2013 (TVES), Lille 1 University for Science & Technology, City Scientific, Lille, France. November 1998- Director, Urban and Regional Planning UNIT (URPU), An-Najah National September 2014 University, Nablus, Palestine. September 1997- Coordinator, Master Program in Urban and Regional Planning, An-Najah Present National University, Nablus, Palestine. September 1996 Assistant Professor in Urban and Regional Planning, Dept. of Architecture & - Present Dept. of Urban Planning, Faculty of Engineering, An-Najah National University Nablus, Palestine.  Teaching graduate and undergraduate courses such as:  introduction to city planning,  site planning,  planning theory,  urban public policy,  land use planning,  urban morphology,  sustainable development & planning,  housing policies & issues,  urban conservation.  urban planning principles.  strategic development planning  Supervising and participating as defense committee member in several master and PhD theses in the areas of physical/spatial planning, regional development and planning, metropolitan areas planning, land use distribution and planning, rehabilitation of refugee camps, local government development, provision and distribution of municipal services, and applications of GIS in urban planning. July 1996Part-Time Consultant, Institutional Building and Physical Planning Project, December 1996 Ministry of Planning and International Cooperation, Palestine. Participating in the preparation of the Regional Plan for the West Bank and Gaza Strip Governorates by undertaking a study on the Population Analysis for National and Regional Planning Purposes. March 1989 Research Assistant, Dept. of City and Regional planning, Faculty of July 1994 Architecture, Middle East Technical University (METU), Ankara, Turkey  Participating in the preparation of development master plans for various cities and towns in Turkey (Ankara, Izmir, Bursa, Afyon, Iznik).  Participating and assisting in teaching undergraduate courses such as: urban planning, application of statistical methods in planning, demographic aspects of planning, development and planning of Middle Eastern Cities, computer applications in planning, planning studio.

PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE: November 2014March 2015

Senior Technical Expert in Cultural Heriatge, Assessment of Heritage Protection Regulations “, Under the Regeneration of Historic Centers Project (RHC). The assignment is supervised by the Ministry of Local Government (MOLG) and funded by Belgian Technical Cooperation (BTC). January 2015Senior Technical Expert in Cultural Heriatge, Strategic Development June 2015 Framework for the Historic Centers in 4 Palestinian Towns (Arrabeh, Burqa, Asira Shamaliyeh, Deir Istya). The project is implemented by the students of Urban Planning Department at An-Najah University, supervised by the Ministry of Local Government (MOLG) and funded by Belgian Technical Cooperation (BTC). July 2014 – Senior Technical Expert in Urban Planning & Cultural Heriatge, Strategic September 2014 Development Plan for Tourism and Heritage Sectors in Burqin Historic Town (Jenin District), organized by Center for Cultural Heritage Preservation (CCHP), Bethlehem. November 2012- Senior Technical Expert in Community Development, Strategic Planning and present Physical Planning, Technical Advisory Committee for MoLG and LGI Program, CHF. November 2012- Advisory Council Member, Ministry of Public Works & Housing (MPWH), present Ramallah, Palestine. July 2012-June Senior Urban Planning Expert, preparing the Jericho City Master Plan & 2014 Conservation Plan, The project is implemented by a Team of Experts from Italy, University of Ferrara, funded by Italian International Cooperation, and supervised by Ministry of Local Government (MOLG). June 2012-June Team Leader & Urban and Regional Planning Expert, Institutionalization, 2013 Update and Training of the Physical Planning Manual in Palestine. The project is implemented by Urban and Regional Planning Unit at An-Najah National University (Nablus) and supervised by Municipal Development & Lending Fund (MDLF) and Ministry of Local Government (MOLG). March 2011 – Chairman of Scientific Committee & Member of Steering Committee, The March 2012 Palestinian Urban Forum 1, organized by UNHABITAT, Ministry of Local Government, and An-Najah National University, 27-29 March, An-Najah National University New Campus, Nablus. September 2010- Project Coordinator, Environment and Urban Planning in Palestine- Trends September 2012 and Prospects (Comparative Studies). A project supervised by FrenchPalestinian Cooperation. August 2010Urban Planning & Urban Conservation Consultant, preparing Integrated July 2011 Plan for the Safeguarding of the Cultural Landscape of Sebastiya Town. A project coordinated by UNESCO and Ministry of Tourism & Antiquities (MOTA). October 2009Urban & Strategic Planning Expert, preparing the Strategic Development August 2010 Plan for Nablus Governorate. The project was implemented by An-Najah University and supervised by Nablus Governorate and Ministry of Local Government (MOLG). June 2009Deputy Team Leader & Urban and Regional Planning Expert, preparing the September 2010 Physical Planning Manual in Palestine. The project was implemented by B.U.S. (Dresden, Germany) & Hope Consultancy Company (Nablus) and supervised by

June 2009December 2009

October 2009December 2009 February 2008November 2008

June 2007November 2007 November 2007July 2008

November 2007July 2008

December 2005January 2007

July 2006January 2007 May 2005September 2005 December 2004May 2006 July 2004January 2006

Municipal Development & Lending Fund (MDLF) and Ministry of Local Government (MOLG). Team Leader for the Study on Criteria for Selecting Private Sector Housing Projects for Public Funding in the West Bank. A project funded by Portland Trust Foundation and supervised by Ministry of Public Works and Housing (MPWH). Member, National Team of Experts, Preparation of the National Strategy for Housing Sector in Palestinian Territories. Directed by Ministry of Public Works and Housing (MPWH). Coordinator of Steering Committee & Chairman of Scientific Committee, 1st International Conference on "Urban Planning in Palestine". A Conference organized by Engineers Association/ Jerusalem Center and An-Najah National University, 21-23 October, An-Najah National University New Campus, Nablus. Urban Planning Expert, preparing the Urban Planning in Municipalities and Joint Services Councils-Basic Survey Project. A project coordinated by MDLF within the first phase of the LGCBP. Urban Planning & Urban Conservation Consultant, preparing the Revitalization and Rehabilitation Plan for the Old Town of Nablus City. A project coordinated by Welfare Association/Jerusalem and funded by the Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development/ Kuwait. Urban & Strategic Planning Expert, preparing the Strategic Development Plan for Jenin Governorate. The project was implemented by An-Najah University, Universal Group & Hope Consultancy Company and coordinated by UNDP with the participation of the Ministry of Planning (MOP) and Ministry of Local Government (MOLG). Urban & Strategic Planning Expert, preparing the Cities Development Strategies (CDS) for Ramallah, Al-Bireh and Beitunia. The project was implemented by An-Najah University & Universal Group and coordinated by GTZ. Urban & Strategic Planning Expert, preparing the City Development Strategy (CDS) for Salfit City. The project was implemented by An-Najah University and coordinated by GTZ. Member, Committee for the study of the Future Vision for the Local Government in the Palestinian Territories. The committee was coordinated by the Ministry of Local Government (MOLG). Member, Steering Committee for Ramallah, Al-Bireh and Beitunia Metropolitan Area (RABMA) Planning Project. The committee was coordinated by the Ministry of Local Government (MOLG). Team Leader, National Team working on the Preparation of the Regional Urban Sector Profile Study (RUSPS) in Palestine. The project was implemented and coordinated by UNHABITAT Special Program for the Palestinian People, Nairobi, Kenya.

PUBLICATIONS & RESEARCH: BOOKS & PAPERS  Abdelhamid. A. et all (ed.), Urban Planning Manual (UPM) - A Manual for Procedures and Tools of Preparing Master Plans in the West Bank and Gaza Strip, Ministry of Local Government (MOLG) and Municipal Development & Lending Fund (MDLF), Ramallah, 2013.  Touqan, Sh. and Abdelhamid. A. (ed.), Nablus-Enduring Heritage and Continuing Civilization: The Revitalization Plan of the Old City of Nablus, Welfare Association Publications, Jerusalem, 2011.  Abdelhamid. A., Towards Enhancing an Integrated Strategy for the Development of Affordable Housing Policies in the Palestinian Territories, Siyasat, No. 13-14, 2010, pp 165187.  Abdelhamid. A., Physical Planning and Spatial Management in the Palestinian Territories, Siyasat, summer 2009, No. 9, pp 120-145.  Abdelhamid. A. and Al-Farran, H., Visual & Aesthetic Aspects & Elements of the city "Analytical Study of the Centre of Nablus", Urbanism & Urban Technologies Magazine, No. 4, September 2008, pp. 2-22.  Amad, I. and Abdelhamid. A., Refugee Camps in Occupied Palestinian Territories: Integration with Cities, Urbanistica, No. 41, December 2005, pp. 9-14.  Abdelhamid. A. and Amad, I., Historical Centers and Palestinian Cultural Identity, Urbanistica, No. 41, December 2005, pp. 29-32.  Abdelhamid. A., Urban Planning and Cultural & Natural Heritage Preservation in Palestine, A Research within the project on the “Documentation and Consolidation of the Palestinian Experience Pertaining to Cultural Heritage Preservation”, coordinated by the World Bank and the Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities (MOTA), June 2003. CONFERENCES & SEMINARS:     

Urban Planning in the City of Nablus between the Challenges of the Present and Future Prospects, a paper presented in the Conference on the Manifestations of the Movement of History in the City of Nablus, April 16 2014, An-Najah national University, Nablus, Palestine. Planning in Palestine: Problems, Potentialities & Perspectives, a paper presented in the Workshop on “Planning in Palestine: Sustainable Urban Development in Conflict Situations” Tuesday 18 June 2013, Milan, Italy. Palestinian Cities: What kind of future development? Potentials for Metropolitan Development & Joint Planning, a paper presented in the Seminar on “Atelier des territoires", June 13th 2013, University of Lille 1, Lille, France. Urban Development & Planning Experience in Nablus City, a paper presented in the Seminar on “Heritage, Culture and Urban Renewal- Some Cross-cutting Issues on Palestinian, Moroccan, Ethiopian and French Cities”, March 19th 2013, University of Lille 1, Lille, France. Strategic Development Planning as a Basis for the Revival and Development of the Historic Centers, a paper presented in the International Conference on the Development of Historical City Centers and Promotion of their Economic Conditions, organized by Hebron Rehabilitation Committee, (19-21) July 2011, Hebron, Palestine.

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Physical Planning as a Tool for the Conservation and Management of Cultural and Natural Heritage in the Palestinian Territories, submitted to the International Conference on "Conservation & Management of Landscape in Conflict Regions", Organized by the Faculty of Engineering at Birzeit University/ Palestine (BZU) and the Department of Land Use and Landscape Planning at the Norwegian University of Life Sciences (UMB), Nov. 29th – Dec. 1st, 2007, Birzeit, Palestine. Urban Development and Planning in the Occupied Palestinian Territories: Impacts on Urban Form, presented in the Conference on Nordic and International Urban Morphology: Distinctive and Common Themes, Organized by the International Seminar on Urban Form (ISUF), 3-5 September 2006, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm, Sweden. Applications of GIS in Physical Planning in Palestine: Potentials, Constraints, and Fundamentals, a Paper presented in the Symposium on Knowledge Cities, Organized by Arab Urban Development Institute, 28-30 November 2005, Madina, Saudi Arabia. Physical Planning in the Occupied Palestinian Territories: Existing Challenges and Future Prospects, presented in the 2nd Engineering Work in Palestine, Organized by the Engineering Association-Jerusalem Center, 19-22 September 2005, Birzeit University, Birzeit, Palestine. New Towns Planning in the Occupied Palestinian Territories, A working Paper presented in the 2nd Workshop on the Requirements of Urban and Strategic Planning after the Israeli Pullout from the Settlements of Gaza Strip and North West Bank: the Possible Theoretical and Practical Aspects, organized by Panorama Center, 9 August, 2005, Ramallah, Palestine. Management of Physical Planning in the Occupied Palestinian Territories, presented in the 2nd Arab Forum on Management of Large Cities, Organized by the Arab Administrative Development Organization, 22-26 May 2005, Alexandria, Egypt. Sustainable Land Use Planning in Palestine, presented in the Workshop of Sustainable Land Use in Palestine, Organized by the Center of Palestinian Research and Studies, Nablus, 25 October 2001. Planning in Palestine: Past, Present and Future, A Paper presented in the Palestinian Engineer’s Week, Held at An-Najah National University, Nablus, 27-30 August 1998.

SUPERVISION of MASTER THESIS: No.

Thesis Title

1. 2.

Management of Cultural Heritage in Palestine Agricultural Planning as a Base for Regional Planning in Nablus District Possibilities for Future Development and Planning in Jericho District Management of the Cultural Heritage Resources of Sabastia Town Urban Planning and Management of Ramallah/AlBireh Metropolitan Area Urban Development Trends of Asira Shamaliya Town in terms of the Regional Relation with the Surrounding Settlements

3. 4. 5. 6.

Student's Name Akram Ijla Shaker Joudeh

Supervision Single Single

Date July, 1999 May, 2000

Hani AlNojum Zahra Zawawi

Joint

May, 2000

Joint

June, 2000

Fadwa Azem

Joint

Ziad Jawabrah

Single

August, 2000 April, 2001

7. 8. 9. 10.

11.

12.

13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18.

19. 20. 21. 22. 23.

24.

25.

26.

Regional Planning Strategies in Salfeet District Nasra Uzrail Urban Development Trends of the Eastern District of Faraj Hejab Nablus Region Development and Planning of Land Use Patterns in Kawther Abu Jenin City Hijear Urban Development Trends of Local Centers in the Mohammed Northern Part of the West Bank- Case Study of Azzon Rashid Khaled Town (Qalqilya Region) Constants and Invariants in the Planning Institution in Tawfiq Budairi the State of Palestine and their Reflections on Development Physical and Demographic Aspects of Refugee Mutasem Abu Camps in Tulkarem Area- the Case of Nur Shams Tammam Camp Characteristics of Population and Buildings in Naser Bariya Tulkarem City Distribution and Planning of Commercial Activities Naji Awad in Tulkarem City using the GIS Physical Changes and the Analysis of Israeli Hashim Abu Development Plans in the City of Jerusalem Hilal Land Use Patterns in Tulkarem City and the Resulted Naser Mufleh Environmental Impacts Characteristics and Spatial Patterns of Migrants to Nazmi Jenin City Abdelghafour Spatial Planning of Health Services in the Settlements Samer Ali Located West of Jerusalem City Using the Ahmed Applications of (GIS) Strategies of Future Urban Development in AlMohammed Ezariya and Abu Deis Towns Al-Khatib Study and Evaluation of Development Plans and Land Saleh Abu Use Patterns in Dura Town (Hebron Governorate) Hassan Study and Evaluation of Land Use Patterns in Jericho Mohammed City Njoom The Architecture of Soup Factories and Impacts on Muna Salameh Urban Fabric in the Old Core of Nablus City Regional Planning Trends in the District Located Riyad Abu South-East of Nablus Governorate and the Proposal Shihab of Establishing a Joint Service Center Physical Development Trends of Qabatiya Town in Mustafa Jarrar the Light of Spatial Relations with the Surrounded Settlements Existing Situation and Physical Development Trends Hasan Yaseen of Sielat Al-Harthiya (Jenin Governorate): Ananalytical Study Development and Planning of Health Service in Jenin Sonya Massad City in the Light of Physical Development of the City

Joint Joint

June, 2001 July, 2001

Joint

September, 2001 October, 2002

Single

Joint

December, 2002

Joint

April, 2003

Joint

April, 2003 April, 2003 April, 2003 May, 2003

Joint Joint Single Single Joint

Single Joint Single Joint Joint

September, 2003 December 2003 December 2003 December 2003 December 2003 December 2003 January, 2004

Joint

August, 2004

Single

August, 2004

Joint

August, 2004

27.

Constraints of Establishing Industrial Estates in Wael Al Buzz Nablus Governorate 28. Planning and Physical Approaches in the Refugee Abdel Mounim Camps in the West Bank- A Case Study of Fara Camp Mehdawi 29.. Visual and Aesthetic Aspects and Elements of the Hani Al-Farran City: Analytical Study of the Center of Nablus 30. Tools of Enhancing Public Awareness and Manal Participation in Urban Planning in the West Bank Qarariyah 31. Directions of Urban Growth in Dura Region in the Mohammed Light of Regional Relation with the Neighbouring Fuad Dodeen Settlements 32. Planning and Strategies of Reconstruction and Masarra AlDevelopment of Historic Center in Nablus City Hanbali 33. Trends of Physical Development in Western Suburbs Ali Khalil of Nablus City and the Spatial Relationships 34. Setting Up of Naming Streets and Numbering Kameel AlBuildings System in the Palestinian Settlements Qutub 35. Strategies and Policies of Sustainable and Integrated Majd Idreikh Land Use Transportation Planning in Nablus City 36. Trends of Regional Planning and Physical Taha Development of the Villages in the South West of Abdulhadi Nablus Governorate 37. Physical and Planning Characteristics of Palestinian Amal Taslak Refugee Camps: A Case Study of Jenin Camp 38. Urbanization Characteristics and their Relation with Ala' Salah Urban Expansion and Economic: An Analytical Study of Nablus City 39. Planning for the Development of Al-Sha`arawieh Mutasem Region in Northern Part of Tulkarem Governorate Anani 40. Current Situation and Strategies for the Development Sana' Haseeba of Local Administration in the Palestinian Territories 41. Urban Seismic Risk: Impacts on Land Use Planning Hadeel Faidi in Nablus City, Palestine 42. Spatial Analysis of Public Services (Schools and Taher Yousef Kindergartens) in Nablus City Using the Tool of GIS 43. Merging the Residents of Refugee Camps in the West Suad Idhtawee Bank Economically, Socially, and Culturally with the Neighbouring Urban Environment A Case Study of Balata Camp, Nablus 44. Urban Poverty Phenomena and its Impact on the Mutasem Physical Growth of Nablus City Ishtaiah 45. The Significance and Role of Urban Security in Mohammed Preventing Crime in the Palestinian Cities: An Al-Haj Hassan Analytical Study of Nablus City 46. Accessibility Measures to Public Services in the Ghorood Palestinian Cities: the Case of Nablus City Awadeh

Joint Joint Joint Joint Joint

Joint Joint Joint Joint Single

Joint Joint

Single

August, 2004 August, 2004 December, 2004 December, 2004 December, 2004 January, 2005 April, 2005 July, 2005 August, 2005 August, 2005 March, 2006 March, 2006

Joint

April, 2006 December, 2006 March, 2007 March, 2007 May, 2007

Joint

July, 2007

Joint

July, 2007

Joint

July, 2007

Single Joint Joint

47. 48. 49. 50.

51. 52.

53.

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58. 59.

60. 61. 62.

63. 64.

Urban Agriculture as a Tool of City Planning: Nablus City as a Case Study Analysis and Evaluation of Current Situation of the Food Industries in Nablus City The Role of Women Institutions in Development Planning in the Palestinian Territories Trends in Development Planning of Nablus City in the light of the Proposed Strategy for the City Development Trends of Sustainable Development for Local Communities in Tubas Region Preparation of a Plan to Identify the Needs of the Directorate of Education in Qabatya of The School Buildings during the Coming Four Years Community Participation and its Role in the Development of the Local Community: Case Study of Neighborhood Committees in the City of Nablus Analysis and evaluation of the distribution of health, educational, cultural and recreational services in Nablus Governorate Trends of Urban Development in Tubas City: Study in the Morphology of the City Spatial Planning of Health Services in Tulkarem City and its Suburbs using the GIS Development and Improvement of Visual and Aesthetic Elements in the Central District of Tulkarem City Development Strategy of Local Authorities in Jericho and Jordan Rift Valley Strategies for Integrated Rural Development in the Palestinian Territories-Case Study of Sha’rawiya Area “Tulkarem Governorate” Urban Public Spaces in the City of Nablus and their Development Physically and Visually Distribution and Planning of Touristic Services and Facilities in Jericho City Role of Planning in the Development Process of the Youths Associations in Palestine (Case Study for Sharek Youth Forum) City Development Strategy of Tubas City and its Reflection on the Physical Planning of the City Sustainable Development Strategies of Agricultural Land in the West Bank: Tubas Governorate as a Case Study

Husam AlHudhud Mahdi AlAghber Somaya Amer

Joint

Ibrahim Hammouz

Single

Ghalib AlSalem Salam Atatra

Joint

Joint Joint

Single

August, 2007 August, 2007 September, 2007 March, 2008 March, 2008 May, 2008

Manal Kaddoumi

Joint

October, 2008

Awni Mashaqi

Single

October, 2008

Eyad Saleh

Joint

Saleem Istaiti

Joint

April, 2009 June, 2009

Abdel Fattah Al-Qum

Joint

June, 2009

Rashed Abdel Azziz Manal Qashou

Joint

August, 2009 August, 2009

Firas Dweikat

Joint

Jamal Abdel Haq Khaled Asad

Single

Maha Odeh

Single

June, 2010

Lamis Afaneh

Joint

August, 2010

Joint

Joint

September, 2009 November, 2009 December, 2009

65.

66.

67. 68. 69.

70. 71. 72.

73. 74.

Mutual Influence between the Physical Reality of Rania Taha Houses and the Socio-cultural Identity of PopulationCase Study: Old Town of Nablus Distribution and Planning of Green Spaces in Nablus Azzam Masri City- An Analytical Study of the Eastern Area of the City Towards E-Municipality in the Palestinian Ahmad AlTerritories- Qalqilia Municipality as a Case Study Nammourah Development Strategy of Joint Services Councils in Qaher the North West Bank Mahmoud A Comparative Study of Urban & Rural Housing Munther Geography in Nablus Governorate (Nablus City and Fakhieh Sebastiye Town as a case study) Diseases and Health Services in the Province of Ahmed Qalqilya (Study in Medical Geography) Shahwan The Impact of Urban Sprawl in the city of Jenin on Mustafa Qabha Agricultural Land The Legislative and Institutional Aspects as Basis for Shatha Badawi Sustainable Planning for Disaster Risk Reduction in the Palestinian Territories." Spatial Planning and Distribution for Civil Defense Nisreen Nadi and Emergency Centers in the West Bank Planning for Disaster Response: Evaluation of an Ammar Emergency Response Plan in the Palestinian Salameh Government Institutions

RELEVANT PROFESSIONAL SKILLS:  Extensive skills in participatory approach.  Public presentation, Moderation of workshops.  Teamwork.  Training skills.  Extensive experience in computer applications.  Extensive skills in report writing.

Joint

October, 2010

Joint

February, 2011

Single

November, 2011 April, 2012 December, 2012

Joint Single

Joint

July 2013

Single

February 2014 March 2014

Joint

Joint Joint

March 2014 August 2014