From the Desk of the Adjutant General

Stanhope S. Spears Major General, SCARNG The Adjutant General

“Truly, our Guard family is what makes the S.C. National Guard so special.”

Military, national and state leaders often ask me “what makes the S.C. National Guard so special?” Usually they ask the question in the context of our superior recruiting and retention rates, maintenance rankings, percentage of Soldiers and Airmen who have served in the Global War on Terrorism, etc. My response always focuses on our families. Truly, our Guard family is what makes the S.C. National Guard so special. This family is made up of Soldiers, Airmen, their families and friends, employers and all of those people who support us. Every spoke in our Guard family wheel plays a vital role in making this special institution tick. This is why I am especially pleased to recognize the 263 Army Air and Missile Defense Command’s (AAMDC) Family Readiness Group’s (FRG) selection as recipient of the 2008 Department of Defense Reserve Family Readiness Award. The award designates the 263 AAMDC’s FRG as “Best in the Nation” for the entire Army National Guard. This award comes as no surprise to those who know the difference this FRG has made working behind the scenes in Soldier and family readiness statewide. I am so proud of the volunteers whose dedication to our Guard family has brought this great honor to South Carolina. The dedication, commitment and hard work of many people throughout the AAMDC, including Soldiers, family members, unit commanders, Chaplain team, retired Guard members, extended Guard families, community leaders, and sponsors is exceptional. This award is tangible evidence the 263 AAMDC FRG leads the way across the nation and the Army in setting high standards of readiness excellence. On this occasion, it also bears mentioning the fact, this FRG is the only FRG in the entire Army National Guard to be recognized twice for demonstrating outstanding family readiness and superior mission readiness. The 263 AAMDC FRG first won the award in 2002. I invite everyone to please join me in congratulating these great members of our Guard family who do so much for all of us. The S.C. National Guard is special because of our Guard family. Thank you families and friends, employers and all of you who support our Soldiers and Airmen as they continue to faithfully serve our state and nation. Please have a wonderful and safe Spring 2009.

- Maj. Gen. Stanhope Spears

Due to bad weather at the time of the award presentation, Brig. Gen. Les Eisner, Deputy Adjutant General of S.C. and U. S. Senator Jim DeMint of S.C. accepted the 2008 Department of Defense Reserve Family Readiness award on behalf of the 263 AAMDC FRG team. Pictured (left to right) are the Honorable Thomas F. Hall, Assistant Secretary of Defense for Reserve Affairs, Senator DeMint, Brig. Gen. Eisner, Lt. Col. Roger Ellison and Sgt. Maj. James Hooten of the 263 AAMDC and retired Vice Adm. Norbert Ryan, president of the Military Officers Association of America. Ryan presented a $1,000 check for the FRG’s continued work. The Palmetto Guard Family Magazine is published quarterly for members of the S.C. National Guard and their families under the authority of AR 360-1, and is available in PDF format at our website: www.scguard.com/news/magazine.aspx.

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Palmetto Guard Famiy Magazine

Spring 2009 Volume 4 Issue 1 www.scguard.com

Maj. Gen Stanhope Spears Adjutant General Brig. Gen. Les Eisner Deputy Adjutant General Brig. Gen. Ron Huff Chief of Staff Command Sgt. Maj. Eddie Harris State Command Sgt. Maj.

Contents

4 Fallen Heroes As a way to show respect and admiration for those who have given all, James Middlebrooks began drawing portraits of fallen Soldiers, Airmen, Sailors and Marines in August 2006.

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Aviation Battalion Receives Distinguished Award

8 Honoring Mr. National Guard

The Alamo’s seven S.C. Citizen-Soldiers are honored daily by thousands of visitors who pass through The Shrine of Texas liberty. Photo by Maj. Scott Bell, S.C. National Guard Historian.

Fifty years ago on Jan. 19, 1959, Maj. Gen. James Cordie Dozier retired as the longest serving Adjutant General in the history of our state.

12 State Family Readiness Group 14 Remembering the Alamo

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Editorial inquiries and submissions: [email protected], voice: (803) 667-1013 or fax: (803) 806-4210

Mail: Palmetto Guard Family Magazine Attn: TAG-PAO-H 1 National Guard Rd. Columbia, SC 29201

On the cover On the 50th anniversary of his retirement, this edition of the magazine honors Gen. James C. Dozier, the man known by military and governmental leaders throughout the country as “Mr. National Guard.”

Photo by Sgt. Erica Knight, 108th Public Affairs Detachment

10 Engineers Move Artifacts

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Col. Pete Brooks State Public Affairs Officer

Cpl. Roberto DiGiovine Photographer

Maj. Scott Bell Editor in Chief

State Family Programs Office Ms. Michele Canchola Contributors

Maj. Jim St. Clair Capt. Cindi King Staff Sgt. Joe Cashion Associate Editors 1st Lt. Jamie Mulder Staff Sgt. Jorge Intriago Graphic Artists

Staff Sgt. Joyce Quarles Contracting Manager Mr. Benjamin Barrs Administrative Support

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Artist Gives Time and Talent to

Remember

Those Who Gave All

By Spc. Brad Mincey 108th Public Affairs Detachment Many military personnel have given their lives for the freedoms Americans enjoy every day. Although these service members paid the ultimate price, they are never forgotten by family and friends. One individual in South Carolina was so moved by these unselfish acts, he answered a “calling” to capture the memories of these heroes in his art. James Middlebrooks began drawing portraits of fallen Soldiers, Airmen, Sailors and Marines in August 2006. His mission began after witnessing the look of devastation on the faces of a family who lost a military loved one in war. He remembers being in his neighborhood and seeing two Marines get out of their car to approach his neighbor’s house. He recalls thinking they weren’t going there to say “happy birthday.” “I specifically remember them putting on their hats and carrying a brown envelope,” he said. Middlebrooks said when he reached

his home, the Marines were already at his neighbor’s door. “I didn’t want to be a nosey neighbor, but I couldn’t help looking out of my window,” he said. He was overwhelmed when he saw the grief and sadness of the family as the Marines told them the tragic news. He said he sat in his chair and wondered what he could do to help. He asked his wife if they should do the typical Southern thing and bring food. He recalls having an epiphany as he sat in his “lazyboy” chair. He remembers hearing a voice say, “Move that arm and give to them what God gave to you.” To most people, that doesn’t sound like a very difficult thing. To Middlebrooks, that was almost an impossible task. After an accident in 2001, he was diagnosed with Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy (RSD). Because of this condition, his arm was swollen and barely moveable. The doctors told him he would never be able to work standing again. He was 47, on numerous

medications and often times in a wheel chair. “It’s been described as 24 hours, seven days a week of labor pains or fourth-stage cancer pain,” he added. Middlebrooks says to his surprise, once he began drawing, many of his symptoms of RSD began to subside. Amazingly, he was able to stop most of his medications and even earned his black belt in Ed Parker’s American Kenpo. “From the day I heard that voice tell me to move my arm, I went from 600 mg of morphine and 16 medications to only three medications,” he said. He believes his art started the healing process. Middlebrooks is presently very involved with RSD recovery. He learned RSD has been prevalent in wounded U.S. military since the Civil War. He said troops can be nicked by a piece of shrapnel and contract this disease. “It affects the nervous system and has no cure,” he said.

“This is just a very small thing that I can do to show my appreciation.” - James Middlebrooks

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Debbie Rivers, a member of the South Carolina “Gold Star Mothers,” provided Middlebrooks with a photo album she created of local fallen service members. “Gold Star Mothers” are Mothers who have lost a son or daughter in war. Rivers lost her son, Spc. Harry (Buck) Winkler III, when he was killed in Samarra, Iraq on Nov. 12, 2006 Marine Cpl. David Weimortz, of Irmo, S.C., was the first fallen hero portrait Middlebrook created. Weimortz died Aug. 26, 2006, from injuries sustained while conducting combat operations in Habbaniyah, Iraq. Middlebrooks has since completed 30 additional portraits of other service members. His work includes portraits of fallen South Carolina National Guardsmen to include David Liembach, Chrystal Stout, James Bullard, Shawn Hill, Patrick Leach, and Andrew Shields. For his dedication to the SCNG, The Adjutant General, Maj. Gen. Stanhope Spears, presented Middle-

brooks with a Meritorious Service award in December. “I was overwhelmed and truly honored by the award,” Middlebrooks said. He said he remembers how military personnel were treated after returning from Vietnam and wants to make a difference for the families of those who don’t return from the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. His Christianity plays a large part in why he wants to make these portraits. “I’m Catholic and truly believe I was called to do this,” he said. He feels honored that he is able to help and produce something families can cherish. “Through my faith, if I can just let them know I care, that’s enough,” he said. Since his almost full recovery from RSD, he has donated much of his medical equipment to those in need who can’t afford it. He says if it weren’t for his age, he would volunteer to go over to Iraq and Afghanistan. Middlebrooks feels very strongly about supporting the military and has little

patience for those who do not respect this country. “If people don’t support our troops, they should pack their bags and leave,” he said. The memorial portraits he draws are created on Bristol board in colored pencils. They are produced 16 x 20 inches in size and are presented to the families framed and matted. “It’s a very time consuming effort to layer the colors,” he said. Initially, he paid for the framing and matting himself. He tries to obtain supplies through auctions and flea markets. Although he recently received some assistance through various organizations, there is always a need for more. “I’m on social security, so I can’t do as much as I would like to do,” he said. Middlebrooks truly admires and respects everything those in the military have done and is overwhelmed by their sacrifices. “This is just a very small thing that I can do to show my appreciation,” he said.

Donations to Middlebrooks’ fallen heroes portrait program can be made at www.scfallenheroes.com or to the South Carolina Fallen Heroes Frame fund at any Wachovia Bank location.

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Aviation battalion receives Distinguished Award Story by Capt. Cindi King The VUA is the second highest unit decoration bestowed upon a U.S. Army unit. It Joint Forces Headquarters Public Affairs The 1st Battalion of the 151st Aviation, stationed at McEntire Joint National Guard Base, received the Valorous Unit Award (VUA) at a ceremony conducted Dec 6, 2008. The unit received the award for playing an integral part of Iraq’s first free democratic elections held in Jan. 2005. The unit, as part of Operation Founding Fathers, responded to several attempts by insurgents to attack polling sites. Their immediate response and presence of aircraft over the city of Mosul served as an effective deterrent to attackers and provided a sense of security to potential voters. Prior to their arrival, it appeared that elections would not take place, as insurgents raided police stations and burned warehouses that held election materials.

is considered the unit equivalent to an individual receiving the Silver Star.

Lt. Col. Paul Horry places the Valorous Unit streamer on the 1-151st Aviation guidon. Sgt. Shannon Houge assists as Command Sgt. Maj. Woody Sullivan presents the Battalion’s Colors.

Headquarters, Combined Joint Task Force Phoenix Receives Prestigious Award

Story by Capt. Cindi King Joint Forces Headquarters Public Affairs The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff has awarded the Headquarters, Combined Joint Task Force (CJTF) Phoenix VI the highest joint unit award established by the Department of Defense; the Joint Meritorious Unit Award (JMUA). The Headquarters, CJTF Phoenix VI, which includes members of the Headquarters Company of the 218th Brigade Combat Team (BCT), received the JMUA for their critical role mentoring the Afghan National Police and the Afghan National Army while in Afghanistan. Members of the 218th BCT performed duties in a joint environment with members of the Army, Air Force, Navy and Marines. The Headquarters, CJTF Phoenix VI worked with the Afghan National Police 6

Palmetto Guard Famiy Magazine

“ This award is a tribute

to the great efforts by the men and women of CJTF Phoenix VI. ” - Brig. Gen. Robert E. Livingston

and reduced their deaths from an average of 300 a month to less than 20. Concurrently, the task force mentored the Afghan National Army to double its size from less than 26,000 to over 52,000 in the field. “This award is a tribute to the great efforts by the men and women of CJTF Phoenix VI,” said Brig. Gen. Robert E. Livingston, Commander of Headquarters CJTF Phoenix VI during its time of operation.

Only those members of the Armed Forces who were present between May 24, 2007 to April 26, 2008, and were permanently assigned or attached by official orders to the Headquarters, CJTF Phoenix VI are authorized to wear the JMUA ribbon. This award is for the Headquarters only. Service units and individuals assigned to service units in support of this unit are not eligible for this award. Maj. Gen. Stanhope S. Spears, the Adjutant General of S.C. feels there is little doubt these achievements of the CitizenSoldiers of South Carolina will be spoken of for a long time. “There is deep admiration for these Soldiers and all the Soldiers of the 218th Brigade Combat Team and all they accomplished,” said Spears.

Marines Assault McCrady Training Center Story by Sgt. Erica Knight 108th Public Affairs Detachment “In this type of training we are conductPhoto by Cpl. Roberto DiGiovine ing a full blown operation,” said Caspole. Joint Forces Headquarters Photographer “We have AV-8B Harrier jets watching the A reconnaissance team of ten Marines objective the entire time and they are retook up positions around the enemy held porting to the inbound troops.” Utilizing facilities at the MTC is someMilitary Operations on Urban Terrain (MOUT) site at McCrady Training Center thing this Marine unit is used to because (MTC) in the early evening on Feb. 10. they always go off site for their training. “Each place presents its own challenges,” Two days later, a company from the Battalion Landing Team, 3rd Battalion 2nd Ma- Caspole said. Maj. Robert Dingle, SCNG Training site rine Regiment, 22nd Marine Expeditionary Unit, conducted an aerial raid on the town. commander, says the experience of going “This exercise is meant to simulate a sea to different places to train is extremely based ship-to-shore assault,” said Gunnery Sgt. Joe Caspole, Lead Instructor of the Amphibious Raid branch, 2 MEF Special Operations Training, from Camp Lejune, N.C. In this scenario, three high ranking individuals are meeting. The recon teams relay their observations back to the ‘ship’ at McEntire Joint National Guard Base. When enough intelligence is collected, four MV22B Osprey aircraft will transport about 100 Marines to conduct the raid and extract the persons of interest.

helpful in the event of the “real thing.” “This is unfamiliar territory for them – like going into theater,” said Dingle. According to Dingle, MTC can support a battalion-sized element. Currently, mechanized and artillery units are the ones who utilize MTC most. “The way the Marines are conducting this operation, with air and intelligence, is something the National Guard could do more,” Dingle said. “We have the units who could train together on a single exercise.”

U.S. Marines, members of Marines Special Operations Command (MARSOC), 22nd marines Expeditionary Unit, posing as insurgents during a training exercise at the urban warfare site, McCrady training Center (MTC), Columbia, SC, on February 11, 2009. The training event was part of complex operation involving naval, air, and ground component of the 22nd MEU.

Six Inducted Into

Warrant Officer Hall of Fame

The 2009 class (all retired) of the SCNG Warrant Officer Hall of Fame includes front row (from left) CW5 Lem Grant, Mrs. John Floyd (accepting award for CW4 John Floyd, with an extended illness), CW5 Ron Claypool. Back row (from left) includes Frank Holloway Jr. (accepting award for CW4 Frank Holloway Sr, who passed away in 1990), CW5 Glenn Locke and CW4 John Rast.

Story and photo by Master Sgt. Phillip Jones Joint Forces Headquarters Public Affairs

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The South Carolina National Guard (SCNG) Warrant Officer Hall of Fame welcomed six new members in a ceremony at the McCrady Training Center on Feb. 22. The inductees (all retired) were Chief Warrant (CW) Officer 4 Frank Holloway Sr, CW5 Ronald Claypool, CW4 John Floyd, CW4 John Rast, CW5 Lemuell Grant, CW5 Glenn Locke. The SCNG Warrant Officer Hall of Fame was founded in 2004 and now includes 12 members. Warrant Officers are unique in that they possess a high degree of specialization in a particular field. Their extensive professional experience and technical knowledge qualifies them as invaluable role models and mentors for junior officers and noncommissioned officers. Spring 2009

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“Mr. National Guard” Story by Maj. Scott Bell S.C. National Guard Historian Photos and archival data provided by the S.C. Military Museum

The Early Years: James Cordie Dozier was born on Feb. 17, 1885, at Galivants Ferry in Horry County, S.C. A descendant in a long line of Palmetto State Citizen-Soldiers who had served from the American Revolution, through the Spanish American War, Dozier began his military career with Company H, 118th Infantry Regiment on Sept. 3, 1904. In August 1916, Dozier was sent to El Paso, TX with the 118th. There, they joined Brig. Gen. John J. “Blackjack” Pershing’s Punitive Expedition to protect U.S. border towns from Mexican Gen. “Pancho” Villa’s forces. Company H returned home to S.C. in December, and four months later, on April 16, 1917, was activated for World War I. While training at Camp Sevier (near Greenville), Dozier was commissioned a 2nd Lt. in July and 1st Lt. in Nov. His unit boarded a ship bound for France on May 11, 1918.

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World War I: Between May and September 1918, the 118th trained and moved through the allied lines to become the first American force to face Germany’s “impregnable” Hindenburg Line on Sept. 27. Over the next month, the regiment advanced through 18,000 yards of enemy territory, 15,000 yards of which was made while the regiment was in the front line spearheading numerous attacks. It was at Montbrehain on Oct. 8, when Dozier became one of six S.C. National Guardsmen to receive the Medal of Honor. On Oct. 8, at five in the morning, G Company was ordered “over the top.” The unit advanced approximately one mile before its commander was wounded and Dozier, who had already been shot in the shoulder by a sniper, assumed command. Soon after, the Germans sent out half a dozen machine gun crews in advance of their line. According to Dozier, one was particularly well advanced. “We could see men from my company and men of the other companies on our right and left falling from machine gun fire.” Locating the source of trouble, Dozier signaled his company to lie down and seek as much concealment as possible. He then ordered a machine gun crew to fire just over the heads of the German gunners so they couldn’t look over the top of the pit in which they were concealed. He and Pvt. Callie Smith advanced on the left flank of the machine gunners until they were within 20 yards of the enemy. Around 8:30 a.m. he signaled his machine gun crew to quit firing and dashed upon the Germans in the hole. “One of the machine gunners was about to get me with his revolver when Callie Smith downed him,” said Dozier. The two knocked out the entire squad of seven machine

gunners in this advanced position. Dozier continued leading his men for the next two and a half hours until all the machine gun nests had been silenced and G Company’s objective had been taken. He and the unit also captured approximately 470 prisoners. At this point, the “Great War” was over for Dozier. He spent the next three months in hospitals recuperating from his wound. On Jan. 21, 1919, Pershing, commander of the American Expeditionary Force, pinned the Medal of Honor to Dozier’s chest.

Citizen-Soldier Returns Home: When the 118th returned to Camp Jackson (now Ft. Jackson) from overseas, the U.S. government was gearing up for a “Victory Liberty Loan Campaign” to raise $4.5 billion in war bonds to pay off the nation’s debt from World War I. Dozier’s achievement on Oct. 8, was selected by the government as one of the 12 most remarkable exploits during the war. He and 11 other Medal of Honor recipients spent three weeks touring the country helping to raise $5.2 billion (approx. $63 billion today) in bond subscriptions. After completing this mission, Dozier returned to civilian life. He also continued his courtship with Winthrop College student Tallulah Little, whom he had corresponded with throughout the war. In a scrapbook she kept of Dozier during and after the war are endearing telegrams he sent her while separated. One of them relates to an upcoming banquet the students of Winthrop hosted in honor of the homecoming of our Soldiers. In the telegram Dozier wrote “Miss Lula Little, I’m coming Tuesday. My place at the banquet is with you. It is fine to be back home. Love, Jim.” The two were married the following June in Laurens.

Dozier Honors a Friend: Dozier rejoined the S.C National Guard on December 1, 1920, to organize the “Frank Roach Guards,” of Rock Hill in honor of Roach, a fellow Rock Hill Soldier from Company H who lost his life at Flanders Field. On Sept. 1, 1921, Dozier was promoted to Major and assigned to command 3rd Battalion of the 118th Infantry Regiment. On Jan. 1, 1923, he was appointed secretary of the State Board of Welfare which he held until the unexpected death of Adjutant General Robert E. Craig. On Jan. 22, 1926, Maj.

Fifty years ago on Jan. 19, 1959, Maj. Gen. James Cordie Dozier retired as the longest serving Adjutant General in the history of our state. Known throughout military circles as “Mr. National Guard,” Dozier knew and served during the terms of five U.S. Presidents (Coolidge, Hoover, Roosevelt, Truman and Eisenhower) and 12 S.C. Governors. Dozier was appointed The Adjutant General (TAG) by Governor Thomas C. McLeod to fill the unexpired term of Craig. At the time, Guard strength consisted of 2,104 officers and men. The Guard had two armories, one in Columbia, the other in Beaufort. The annual budget was $118,812.00.

Dozier’s 33 Years as S.C. TAG:

successful, the WPA awarded money in 1938 to construct five additional armories and gave another $154,980 to make general improvements and repairs at Camp Jackson. This put the camp in what Dozier called “first-class condition” for the more than 8,000 Guard Soldiers from the 30th Division who used the camp each year. These improvements proved tremendously beneficial when the Army’s 6th Division reactivated Camp Jackson following Hitler’s successful Blitzkrieg into Poland in Nov. 1939. In Sept. 1940, the winds of war were again blowing across the nation and the 118th was activated. Following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on Dec. 7, 1941, all 3,671 Guardsmen were activated for World War II. In order to ensure key logistical installations throughout the state continued to be protected, the S.C. Legislature adopted Act No. 54, on March 21, 1941, establishing the S.C. Defense Force to serve in the absence of the Guard. Dozier immediately organized State Guard units in 80 towns, a strength of 6,000 men. After World War II, the National Guard had to be completely reorganized. In Dec. 1946, the process began and Dozier became an advocate for General George C. Marshall’s plan for the post-war National Guard. Marshall believed a bigger, more powerful, well funded National Guard would help deter future aggression by

America’s enemies. “I sincerely believe that if we had given our security its proper attention, the Axis nations would not have started the war,” said Dozier. A good portion of the reorganization and rebuilding Dozier undertook in 1946, included the development of the S.C. Air National Guard. The Guard received 25 P51s, one C-47 and four AT-26s at Congaree Air Base (McEntire Joint National Guard Base). By the following July, 94 of the new 116 authorized Army Guard units were also organized. The number of personnel authorizations continued to increase and by 1950, there were 12,683 S.C. Soldiers and Airmen serving. In 1951, Dozier’s 25-year effort to acquire appropriations from the S.C. Legislature for new armory construction came to fruition. The state provided $350,000 under an agreement with the federal government which provided 75 percent of the cost of building the armories. As a result, 14 new armories were built. In 1957, funding for 10 additional armories and the renovation of eight old ones was also approved. By the time of Dozier’s retirement fifty years ago on Jan. 19, 1959, he had received numerous awards and accolades from leaders across the nation. The S.C. National Guard’s budget had grown from $118,812.00 (1926), to $6,230,159.62 (1959). During a time when armory utilities, maintenance and operation were a much smaller portion of the Guard’s budget, “Mr. National Guard” had accomplished -- what was considered at the time -- the greatest and most permanent achievement ever accomplished during the term of office of any Adjutant General, the construction of permanent armories throughout the state. Appropriately, the name Dozier will forever be synonymous with the S.C. National Guard.

Shortly after becoming TAG, Dozier was asked by the War Department to take over custody of Camp Jackson which had been abandoned by the Army on Apr. 25, 1922. He is credited for helping to preserve the Camp and growing it between the World Wars and during the Great Depression (1929-1939). Dozier Hall at Ft. Jackson was dedicated in his honor on May 15, 1998, by Maj. Gen. Stanhope S. Spears, S.C. TAG and Maj. Gen. John A. Fan Alstynein, a past commander of Ft. Jackson. In 1928, Camp Jackson was chosen as a training center for the 30th “Old Hickory” Division. Following the stock market crash the next year, non-farming jobs became scarce across the state. Dozier was determined to help the unemployed by seeking Works Progress Administration (WPA) funding for Camp Jackson and construction of armories and other Guard facilities throughout S.C. Although it would take another four years to receive WPA funds for new armories, $86,656.00 was allocated for Dozier’s new construction and maintenance projects at Camp Jackson and repairs at Ft. Moultrie’s Guard facilities. In 1936, the Guard dedicated 23 new armories and received funding for seven more at a cost of $494,759.00. “These new buildings constructed around the state is indicative, not only of civic pride, but of an increased interest in our National Guard,” wrote Dozier. Because Dozier’s efforts to help S.C. communities were 1st. Lt. James C. Dozier (bottom left) poses with fellow 118th Infantry officers on the way home from Europe.

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Engineers Move Textile Artifacts for S.C. State Museum Story by 1st Lt. Jamie Mulder, JFHQ Public Affairs and Sgt. Erica Knight, 108th Public Affairs Detachment Photos by Sgt. Erica Knight The 124th Engineer Battalion from Saluda, S.C. provided assistance to the S.C. State Museum Feb. 7, by moving old textile pieces from a warehouse in downtown Columbia to the museum. “Unfortunately, due to budget cuts we are having to give up this storage facility,” said Michelle Baker, Chief Registrar for the S.C. State Museum. “We don’t have anything big enough to handle these artifacts.” The museum has stored these additional pieces in the warehouse for the past 25 years. The Engineers were able to load and transport the textile antiques for the museum. “The state has a project and we have the equipment,” said 2nd Lt. Anthony Baiocco, Platoon Leader in the 124th Engineer Battalion. “It gives us time on the ground, we get experience and practice. This is a great opportunity to teach the younger guys in the unit.” “If the Guard had not been able to help we would have been in a real bind,” said Fritz Hamer, Chief Curator of Cultural History at the S.C. State Museum. “This assistance helped us save untold man hours in work and at least $1,500 in equipment rental costs for one day. Without this help Sgt. James Molinski operates the crane while Sgt. Wayne Watkins ground guides him as they move an 1860s textile loom to a flatbed truck.

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we would have been forced to use funds so desperately needed for other activities.” The National Guard has a continuing relationship with multiple state agencies. There are always units that need training opportunities and there are state agencies like the museum that need some kind of assistance. “Usually we move dirt or help with roads, but museum Sgt. Samuel Heller (right) assists Spc. Wayne Watkins, a crane operator with the 124th Engineer Battalion from Saluda, S.C., to prepare the crane items, this is the first for use. time we’ve done “The museum staff is very pleased with something like this,” said Sgt. Christopher the assistance we received. The unit that Thrailkill, a Heavy Equipment Operator for moved these significant pieces of S.C. histhe 124th Engineer Battalion. tory did it with great care and in an efficient The museum is very interested in the manner. We couldn’t have asked for better preservation of these artifacts explained assistance,” said Hamer. Baker. There may not be enough space for “These items are important because once all of them at this museum though. If that is they are gone, no one would know about the case, some would be sent to other mu- them,” said Baker. “We really appreciate seums Baker further explained. the Guard’s help.”

Newberry College Baseball Team

“learns the ropes”

With the S.C. National Guard

Story and photos by Staff Sgt. Joe Cashion 108th Public Affairs Detachment Clear skies and cold temperatures greetJohnson said the trained the Newberry College baseball team ing was designed to show as they gathered at the McCrady Training how military principles Center Jan. 16-17 2009, for “military fa- coincide with their goals miliarization training.” in baseball. The event Over the course of a day-and-a-half, the also gave the recruiters team took part in many military-style activ- a chance to show the imities, highlighted by climbing and walking pact the Guard can have an elevated ropes course, rappelling down on their lives through a tower, competing in the Army Physical financial assistance that Fitness Test (A.P.F.T), all culminating in athletic scholarships may the Leadership Reaction Course. not provide. Overseeing the event were South CaroNewberry coach Bob lina National Guard recruiters who didn’t Rikeman said he wanted shy away from dropping the players for the training to build a push-ups or flutter kicks when their effort trust among teammates wasn’t deemed good enough. they can rely upon on the Staff Sgt. Scott Johnson, the non-commis- baseball diamond. sioned officer in charge and planner of the “I believe in teamwork Sgt. Christopher Blacks (right) closely watches a Newberry College baseball event, said they wanted to provide the play- and what better way to player navigate the High Ropes Course at the McCrady Training Center during ers a military experience that would force build a team than to go the team’s Military Familiarization Course on January 16, 2009. team members to rely upon each other and through this training,” to show them the potential benefits of be- said Rikeman. “I really think this was a serving in the military, followed by a showing a National win-win situa- ing of the movie, “We Were Soldiers.” During the night, each player pulled fire Guardsman. tion for our team “I believe in teamwork and what “What we esand the National guard duty in their barracks. On day two, better way to build a team than sentially came Guard. Our guys the A.P.F.T. was held on one of the coldest up with was received good Eastover mornings in years. to go through this training.” “The players were very motivated despite a mini-boot training in a discamp,” he said. - Bob Rikeman, Newberry College Baseball Coach ciplined environ- the temperature and certainly have an appreciation of the fitness standards Guards“The 45 playment.” ers were divided into five teams and were 1st Lt. Lawrence Carrigan, S.C. Guards- men have to maintain,” said Johnson. The final major event was the Leaderassigned the most inexperienced person to man and Assistant Professor of Military lead their respective teams.” Science at Newberry, helped to coordinate ship Reaction Course, which Johnson said and manage the event. showed the players’ character. “This course is designed to force plan“We wanted to put together a schedule of ning, leadership and a sense of accomplishevents to help build ment,” Johnson said. “This is definitely team cohesiveness – to where the teams built their cohesiveness.” Once the training concluded, some of become one,” Carrigan the outstanding players were honored with said. After the high-ropes awards and then all were treated to a decourse and rappelling licious meal ready-to-eat (MRE) before tower were completed boarding the bus home. Several players on day one, the pace expressed interest in the National Guard slowed down long and R.O.T.C. programs. For his part, Rikeman said the training enough for the team to order 28 large pizzas was a great success. “We got so much out of this,” he said. (which disappeared in 20 minutes). The team “Because my family has a strong military also listened to the background, I’m a big supporter of the Newberry R.O.T.C. military. I’m anxious to do this again next talk year.” Sgt. 1st Class Eric McIntosh (right) instructs a Newberry College baseball representative about the benefits of player how to rappel down the tower. Spring 2009

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State Family Programs Office more important Than Ever Story provided by the State Family Programs Office Photo by Cpl. Roberto DiGiovine JFHQ Photographer The S.C. National Guard (SCNG) ranks among the top 10 states deploying in support of the Global War on Terrorism. Now more than ever, Soldiers and Airmen need to be aware of the services the Family Programs Office (FPO) offers. “We are doing all we can to help the Soldiers and their families across South Carolina. We want to make sure they are aware that our services are out there and they’re free,” said Lt. Col. Clarence Bowser, State Family Programs Director. The FPO sent representatives as part of the Suicide Prevention Team to the 2009 Department of Defense/Veterans Administration Annual Suicide Prevention Conference held in January. The conference theme was “Building Community Connections” to emphasize the urgency of civilian, military and government organizations working together to end suicide. To assist the SCNG in meeting this goal, FPO recently added Mr. Jeffrey N. Rose, a Licensed Marriage Family Therapist, to their staff. His position will support the SCNG Psychological Health Program and

assist with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) as well as other psychological and behavioral needs. “The knowledge he brings will be a tremendous asset for Soldiers and Airman as they make the sometimes difficult adjustment after long deployments and time away from family members,” said Bowser. Rose said one of his first goals is to develop a mental health support network close to each of the state’s National Guard locations. He believes the ability for a service member to seek assistance is more effective if it’s close to home. “It’s a big adjustment when Soldiers come home for both - Lt. Col. Clarence Bowser the service member and the family,” said Rose. As a 20 year veteran and combat veteran himself from Desert Storm, Rose feels he knows first hand how fathers and mothers who return from deployments need to renegotiate how they fit into the picture at home. “Many times returning Soldiers and Airmen feel left out after being away. The family, including the children, may need our services to help everyone readjust,” said Rose.

“When there are strong families, there will surely be strong Soldiers and Airmen in the units.”

Bowser said the FPO’s “Strong Bonds” and the annual “Youth Camp” are key programs to help family members stay involved and feel a part of the National Guard team. “When there are strong families, there will surely be strong Soldiers and Airmen in the units,” said Bowser. If you have any questions about the Family Programs Office, please contact them toll free at 1-800-317-5553.

Mark Your Calendars! Youth Camp Date: Jul. 26-Aug. 1, 2009 Who: This Camp is for S.C. National Guard family members ages 10-13. Jr. Counselors begin July 24 for ages 14-18. Details will be in the Summer Edition of the Palmetto Guard Family Magazine.

The 2009 National Defense Authorization Act has

reduced the monthly premiums for TRICARE Reserve Select Single Member monthly premiums have been reduced from $81 to $47.51. Member-and-family monthly premiums have been reduced from $253 to $180.17. Detailed information about TRICARE and eligibility for TRS can be found at www.tricare.mil/reserve.

State Family Programs Office Staff (From left to right, front row) Sgt. Karis Truitt, Sherry Marsh, Lt. Col. Clarence Bowser, Sgt. Jacinda Washington and Mike Bower (From left to right, back row) Tina L. Brown, Jeffrey Rose, Staff Sgt. Ryan West, Jason Marsh, Alan Wooten, Sgt. 1st Class Robert Magwood, Spc. Ashley Durant and Terry O’Connor.

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Palmetto Guard Famiy Magazine

In Celebration of

African American History Month

Story Provided by the State Family Programs Office The State Family Programs Office (FPO) is planning its Marriage Enrichment Seminar called “Strong Bonds” for Apr. 24-26, 2009. The event will be held in Myrtle Beach, S.C. “This has become one of our most successful programs,” said Sherry Marsh, Family Assistant Coordinator Supervisor. Marsh said they usually try to hold these seminars quarterly. The retreats are primarily organized to help couples after a service members returns from being deployed. “We have received wonderful comments from attendees about the course,” said Marsh. The “Strong Bonds” weekend retreat starts Friday evening and concludes Sunday afternoon. “Retreat attendees range

from newlyweds to couples who have been married for 25 years or longer,” said Marsh. The State Chaplains and FPO pay for the hotel rooms and most meals for couples. The FPO has conducted 20 marriage retreats and has held them in Greenville, Charleston, Hilton Head Island and Myrtle Beach, with over 1,000 couples in attendance. “The overall purpose of the retreat is to increase a married couple’s knowledge of skills necessary to keep their marriage intact,” said Marsh. If you would like additional information or want to register to attend “Strong Bonds,” please visit www.strongbonds. org or www.guardfamily.org. Once official dates, times and locations of events are confirmed, they are posted to these web sites.

U.S. Air Force Photo by Master Sgt. Marvin Preston

Strong Bonds

Following the African-American History Celebration Feb. 22 at McEntire Joint National Guard Base, guest speakers Cory Adams and Lt. Gen (Ret.) Daniel James extend congratulations. Adams, of Boykin Electric Inc., is a businessman recognized as a “top 20 under 40” business owner in the Midlands. James, a combat veteran, was former Director of the Air National Guard and Adjutant General for Texas.

Key Numbers for Warriors and Families If you are a wounded, ill or injured Warrior: 1-800-342-9647 If you are experiencing domestic violence: 1-800-799-SAFE (7233) If you have experienced sexual assault: 1-800-656-HOPE (4673)

If you have any questions about psychological health and traumatic brain injury: 1-866-966-1020

Key Websites for Warriors and Families Information on facilities, services, and benefits: www.woundedwarrioresourcecenter.com Directory of medical and non-medical resources: www.nationalresourcedirectory.org Information on the Defense Centers of Excellence: www.dcoe.health.mil Service-specific information and resources: www.militaryonesource.com Information and resources for after-deployment concerns: www.afterdeployment.org

U.S. Army Photo by Cpl. Roberto Di Giovine

If you are thinking of suicide: 1-800-273-TALK (8255)

Mrs. Judi Gatson speaks in front of approximatively ninety National Guard Soldiers at the National Guard armory located on Bluff Rd., Columbia, S.C., on February 19, 2009. Gatson, anchorwoman for WIS-TV, was the guest speaker at “The Quest for Black Citizenship in America,” an event organized by the Black History Month program’s committee. Spring 2009

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“Remember The Alamo!”

and its Seven South Carolina Defenders

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Name

Unit

Did you know?

2nd Lt. James Butler Bonham

Special Messenger for Travis

Bonham was expelled from University of South Carolina in 1824 for leading a student protest against poor food?

Pvt. Lemuel Crawford

Capt. Carey’s Artillery Battery

Crawford reenlisted in the militia just days before the battle of The Alamo?

Pvt. George Neggan

Gonzales Ranging Company

Neggan was a member of the Gonzales relief force which arrived at The Alamo on Mar. 1?

Pvt. Edward Nelson

Capt. Baker’s Company

Nelson joined the militia at Bexar (San Antonio) on Nov. 11, 1835?

Pvt. George Nelson

Capt. Blazeby’s Infantry Company

George is the older brother of Edward? They were one of two sets of siblings who defended The Alamo.

1st Lt. Cleveland Kinloch Simmons

Capt. Forsyth’s Cavalry Company

Simmons and fellow Alamo defender R.W. Ballentine landed in TX aboard the schooner Santiago in Jan. 1836?

Lt. Col.William Barret Travis

Alamo garrison Commander

Travis had been a lawyer, newspaperman and teacher?

Palmetto Guard Famiy Magazine

Story and photos by Maj. Scott Bell S.C. National Guard Historian Editor’s Note: We express our deepest gratitude to the Daughters of the Republic of Texas, Col. (Ret.) David Stewart, The Alamo’s Director and historian John Richardson for helping preserve for posterity the memories of The Alamo’s seven S.C. Citizen-Soldiers

O

nly a few times in history have small groups of doomed lovers of freedom captured the world’s imagination. By placing the value of liberty above the value of their own lives, these immortal heroes have come to epitomize the universal truism: “freedom is not free.” In ancient times, Leonidas and his 300 Spartans at Thermopylae were the quintessential example of such undaunted courage. Today, we “Remember The Alamo!” Before dawn on March 6, 1836, less than 200 freedom-loving men faced down a tyrant’s army more than 10 times their number. Like Leonidas, who knew his fight with Xerxes’ would be his last, South Carolina’s William Barrett Travis (commander of The Alamo) also knew his battle with General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna’s would be his last.

rificed common sense logistics to move his with me cross the line.” army as quickly as possible from Mexico Every man but one made the decision City to retake San Antonio. Now, with to stay. Mexican bugles sounding Duguello (no The next morning, following the secquarter to the defenders) and approximate- ond wave of attacks on the north wall, Traly 2,500 men from Santa Anna’s 5,000 man vis fell. Soon after, the Mexican army was army storming The Alamo from all four pouring in through this battered position sides, the best Travis could hope for was and by 9:30 a.m. the battle for The Alamo taking as many of them with him as pos- was over. sible. No one knows the exact number of deTravis and his fellow defenders were fenders who fell on March 6. Santa Anna prepared for this moment. Sadly, their had the bodies of the heroes burned followonly hope for relief had come on March 1. ing the battle, but most estimates put the George Neggan of S.C. and 31 other volun- number around 189. What we do know, acteers from Gonzales crawled several hun- cording to Santa Anna’s personal secretary, dred yards through a creekbed surrounded is the Mexican army lost 1,544 killed and by Mexican troops brining this glimmer of almost one thousand more wounded. Santa hope. Anna called it a “victory” but in response, Knowing their representatives at Texas’ one of his senior commander’s was reportConstitutional Convention were working edly heard to say “one more victory like diligently on a Declaration of Indepen- this and we are finished.” dence from Mexico brought comfort, but Today, more than 2 ½ million visitors their final hope (gaining a few from around the world visit The Alamo, “I have answered the demand with a can- hundred more defenders) was the Shrine of Texas Liberty. They come non shot and our flag still waves proudly dashed on March 3. On this to be inspired by this universal symbol of day, James Bonham of S.C. had freedom. They come to walk the ground from the walls. I shall never surrender or risked life and limb to ride val- made hallow by patriot blood from South retreat. Then, I call on you in the name orously through the Mexican Carolina and around the world. They come siege lines and a hail of gunfire to read the prophetic words in Travis’ letof liberty, of patriotism and everything dear to the American character, to come to to bring Travis the fateful news ters. Words like “shrine” which at the time of no relief. meant “a box containing the relics of venour aid with all dispatch . . . If this call Travis and Soldiers like erated people” and “victory or death!” Cleveland Kinloch Simmons It’s doubtful Leonidas and his 300 Sparis neglected, I am determined to sustain of S.C. busied themselves the tans believed fate would enshrine their myself as long as possible and die like a next day making final defensive memories immemorial. Similarly, who Soldier who never forgets what is due to preparations and on the night among Travis’ men could have believed his honor and that of his country. before the final battle, Travis 173 years after a final stand in their shrine, called all of his men together. visitors to The Alamo would still whisper VICTORY OR DEATH!” While gathering in Alamo their names? plaza, Travis collected his emoExcerpts of a letter to General Sam Houston on Feb 24, tions and in ancient Leonidasby Lt. Col. William B. Travis describing his response to Santa Anna’s surrender demands on Feb 23. like fashion lay out for his men their final options. Thirteen days before, on Feb. 23, he led They could surrender, try his garrison out of San Antonio de Bexar to escape or die for their and into The Alamo hoping help would country. According to come. After all, precedent for victory here non-combatant survihad already been established. vors of The Alamo, Over a month prior and 600 yards away, Travis then drew his S.C. men like Lemuel Crawford and broth- sword and with the ers George and Edward Nelson helped de- point traced a line feat the Mexicans in brutal house-to-house across the sand sayfighting. ing “those who will Disturbed by the defeat, Santa Anna sac- stay here and die Modeler’s rendition of the original five-acre Alamo site. Spring 2009

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