THE RECONSTRUCTION OF POLAND, 1914-23

The Reconstruction of Poland, 1914-23 Edited by

Paul Latawski Associate Professor in International Studies. New England College Honorary Visiting Fellow. School of Slavonic and East European Studies. University of London

Palgrave Macmillan

ISBN 978-1-349-22187-5 ISBN 978-1-349-22185-1 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-349-22185-1

© School of Slavonic and East European Studies 1992 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1992 All rights reserved, For infonnation, write: Scholarly and Reference Division, St. Martin's Press, Inc., 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010 First published in the United States of America in 1992 ISBN 978-0-312-06536-2 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The Reconstruction of Poland, 1914-23/ edited by Paul Latawski. p. cm. Papers from a conference sponsored by the School of Slavonic and East European Studies, University of London, and held in Dec. 1988. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-312-06536-2 1. Poland-History-1918-1945-Congresses. 2. Poland-History-German occupation, 1914-1918-Congresses. I. Latawski, Paul C. (paul Chester), 1954- . II. University of London. School of Slavonic and East European Studies. DK4403.5.R43 1992 943.8'04-dc20 91-19886 CIP

Contents Map: The Reconstructed Poland

vii

Preface

~

Notes on the Contributors

xi

List of Abbreviations

XIV

Introduction Paul Latawski

xvii

1 Roman Dmowski, the Polish Question, and Western Opinion, 1915-18: The Case of Britain Paul Latawski

1

2 Squaring a Minorities Triangle: Lucien Wolf, Jewish Nationalists and Polish Nationalists Eugene C. Black

13

3 Polish-Ukrainian Relations in 1918: Notes for Discussion Roman Szporluk

41

4 The Polish-Ukrainian Agreement, 1920 J6zef Garlinski

55

5 The Battle of Danzig and the Polish Corridor at the Paris Peace Conference of 1919 Anna M. Cienciala

71

6 Aspects of American Policy towards Poland at the Paris Peace Conference and the Role of Isaiah Bowman Kay Lundgreen-Nielsen

95

7 Dmowski's Policy at the Paris Peace Conference: Success or Failure? Piotr Wandycz

117

8 The Establishment of a National Government in Poland, 1918 Andrzej Ajnenkiel

133

V

vi

Contents

9 The Economic Integration of Poland, 1918-23 Zbigniew Landau

144

10 The Reconstruction of the Government and State Apparatus in the Second Polish Republic Wojciech Roszkowski

158

11 The Origins of the Polish Foreign Ministry 11 November 1918-January 1919 Janusz Sibora

178

Appendix: Documents Relating to the Reconstruction of Poland.

195

1. Proclamation Grand Duke Nicholas, 14 August 1914 2. Proclamation 5 November 1916 3. Dmowski's 'Memorandum on the Territory of the Polish State' 26 March 1917 4. Wilson's Fourteenth Point 8 January 1918 5. Pitsudski Decree 18 November 1918 6. Paton Memorandum 'Polish Claims to Danzig and West Prussia' 27 February 1919 7. Minorities Treaty 28 June 1919 8. Polish-Ukrainian Agreement 21 April 1920 Index

208

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