“Smart Things” Require Flexible Test Peter Cockburn November 2015
Outline – Smart things and key features – Test requirements for modules in smart things – Example 1: BTLE SOC – Example 2: MEMS sensor test – Example 3: 76-81GHz ADAS
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IoT = The Next “Big Wave?”
Source: Globalfoundries
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IoT Paving the Way to Trillion(s) Sensors Mobile/Fitness/Wearables
Smart City/Infrastructure
Automotive
Inertial, Microphones, Biosensors, Touch, Optical, Pressure, Temperature, Humidity Inertial, Pressure, Temperature, Humidity, Chemical, Light,
Inertial, Pressure, Temperature, Chemical, Gas, Humidity, Radar
Sensors of the IoT Healthcare
Industrial
Building/Home Automation
Inertial, Pressure, Temperature, Chemical, Light Measured by your success
Biosensors, Temperature, Chemical, Pressure, Light, Inertial
Inertial, Microphones, Light, Chemical, Temperature Confidential
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IoT volumes will be driven by End Nodes End Nodes are the “smart things” consisting of three key elements
Sensors Microcontrollers and Flash Memory Wireless low power Communication
Connected Smart Things Measured by your success
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New sensor applications and packaging
Sensors Trends
Optical Image Stabilization
WLCSP
Barometric Pressure 3D Stacked SIP
Biosensors
9 DOF 4mm2
Accelerometer
1mm2
Gyroscope
Magnetometer
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10 DOF
IoT Microcontroller Trends – Ultra low-power and lower current – Flash memory (small to medium: 10KB to 256KB) – Higher levels of mixed-signal integration • RF integration (BTLE/Mesh, WiFi…) • More ADC/DAC and higher resolution (8 Æ 16-bit) – Sensor fusion – Both ARM and proprietary architectures – New packaging technologies (WLP) and smaller sizes
Source: Microchip
Source: Hillcrest Labs/Atmel Measured by your success
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Source: Atmel 7
Multiple RF Standards Competing for IoT Applications • Dominated by low-power wireless connectivity • Multiple standard and proprietary wireless protocols vying for adoption: flexible test solutions required Standard
Industry
Frequency
Range
Topology
Data Rate
Fitness, Medical
2.4 GHz
30m
Star, Tree, Mesh
60 kb/s
Smart Home, Smart Energy