Smart Grid & Innovative Services for the Smart City Benedetto Vigna Executive Vice President General Manager, Analog and MEMS Group STMicroelectronics
As it was …
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As it is going to be … Home and Building Automation Power Plant Smart Metering
Smart Factory
Renewable Energy
Smart Street Lighting
Charging Station Electric Vehicle
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Smart Grid Past and future projects in ECSEL • MOTORBRAIN (ENIAC 2010) Nanoelectronics for Electric Vehicle Intelligent Fail safe Power-Train • IoE (ARTEMIS 2010) Internet of Energy for Electric Mobility • Arrowhead (ARTEMIS 2012) Maximize efficiency and flexibility, through cooperative automation in buildings, public infrastructures, manufacturing, process and energy industries. • E2SG (ENIAC 2011) Energy To Smart Grid, Optimization of energy consumption by usage of relevant environment and grid information, energy efficient power technologies and smart drivers • R2POWER300 (ECSEL 2014) Preparing R2 extension to 300mm for BCD Smart Power and Power Discrete, i.e. the precursor project of R3-POWERUP
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Why Smart Cities? Demographic Dynamics 7.7 billion people in 2020 More than 60% living in the cities 65+ generation will nearly double
Scarce Resources Finite oil and gas reserves Waste treatment & disposal challenges >6 M tons of rubbish produced every day in 2025
Energy management and climate Change Cities account for 2% of world’s land area, but responsible for >60% of energy consumption Electric lighting uses 20% of global electricity Cities account for about 75% of world’s CO2 emissions
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The Rise of Smart Cities Number of Smart Cities World Wide
EMEA represented the largest number of Smart Cities today
100
4X By 2025
80
APAC will take the lead in 2025 AMERICAS 25
60 EMEA 31
40 20
APAC 32
WORLDWIDE
0 2013
2014
2015
2016
US projects often focus on a single functional area, typically mobility and transport
2017
2018
2025
Annual investments on Smart City projects was ~1B$ in 2013 and expected to be >12B$ in 2025
Sources: IHS research
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Smart Cities: Some Examples Amsterdam
Helsinki
By 2018, there should be over 4000 charging stations available for electric vehicles.
A smart flexible municipal grid is ensuring that renewable energy is better integrated.
Toulouse
Düsseldorf
Smart Grid end-to-end program includes smart meters, energy sensors, renewable energy and electric vehicles.
Launched the development of systems for digital monitoring of elderly people.
Valencia 45 different municipal services on a Cloud platform, from traffic, street lighting and car park to weather.
Italy Italy will invest 65 million euros in Smart City projects, including smart grids, network infrastructure and development of services.
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Smart Cities Smart Street Lighting & Multi-Services
Smart Building and Smart Home
Smart Healthcare
Smart Meter: Gas, Power and Water
Smart Transportation
Smart Waste Collector
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Smart Street Lighting Smart sensor nodes enabling new services Smart Sensing
Processing
Motion and environmental sensors, microphones
Low power, high performance microcontrollers
Connectivity
Energy management
PLC Sub-GHz Bluetooth Wi-Fi
Digital power management Power MOSETS Energy Harvesting
Infrastructure evolution using smart sensor nodes enabling new services like traffic monitoring, weather station, improved security • Remote activation and dimming control for energy saving • Lamp failure monitoring • Connected monitoring station for air quality, security and traffic • Smart parking • Battery charging stations
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Smart Street Lighting LED Street Lighting shipments
Shipments, (000s)
60 000 50 000
Smart Street Lighting
40 000 30 000
Processing & Metrology
20 000
SubGHz connectivity
10 000 0 2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Sources: ABI Research
Over 100.000pcs Smart Street light installed
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Smart Home Self-sufficient, environmental friendly and connected Smart Sensing
Processing
Motion and environmental sensors, microphones
Low power, high performance microcontrollers
Connectivity
Energy management
Sub-GHz Bluetooth Wi-Fi
Digital power management Energy Harvesting
Smart home are self-sufficient, environmental friendly and connected to offer new services improving the quality of life and resource management • • • • •
Energy-efficient lighting Smart appliances and efficient power supplies Electric vehicle charger Smart Meters for electricity, gas and water Improved security
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Smart Home Energy Savings
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Energy saving and CO2 reduction
30% Energy Air conditioning From analog to digital From AC to BLDC control
25% Energy
saving
Lighting & dimming From on-off light control to PWM dimming
saving
40% Energy Washing machine From Class D to Class A++
40% Energy Refrigerator From on-off control to PWM
saving
80% Energy Electronic lighting From bulb lamps to tube lamps & LED
saving
saving
77% Energy Digital consumer power supply Increasing efficiency above 98% in run mode Decreasing stand-by power to < 1mW
saving
Semiconductors are key to reduce power consumption with an estimated impact up to 27% on average of energy savings from now to 2030
Domotics Examples
Smart Water Heater
Smart Heat Cost Allocator with distributed sensors
Wireless connectivity module
Wireless connectivity module
Source: Qundis GmbH
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Smart Buildings and Infrastructure Protecting and monitoring the structure of buildings Smart Sensing
Processing
Chemical and MEMS sensors
MCU
MEMS sensors for pressure and stability real-time monitoring
Chemical sensors for pH monitoring Connectivity
Low Energy management
Wireless Connectivity
Energy harvesting
Energy harvesting from structure vibrations for data transfer
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Smart Healthcare
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Low power Wi-Fi technology suitable for a broad range of applications
ST Inside
The only wireless biosensor platform for disposable medical applications
•
2 Microcontrollers
•
2 RF (M-band, Wi-Fi 11Mb/sec)
•
High resolution Analog Front End
Smart Industry More efficient, safer and flexible factories
Producing more efficiently and in more environmentally friendly manner
Responding to demand more flexibly and with more customization
With a better and safer human experience
Collecting and using manufacturing and supply chain data better
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Power Efficiency A key enabler for Smart Industry Higher efficiency at all points in power usage
Power conversion & energy harvesting
Power Management
Power storage
Semiconductor are a key enabler
Motor Control
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Smart Industry Standardized production environments
Factory Automation Motion Control Smart Industrial Meter Industrial Power Supply
Programmable Logic Controller
Processing ICs
Processing ICs
Communication ICs
Peripheral ICs
Power Management
Communication ICs
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Smart Grid
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Efficient energy generation, distribution & consumption combined with advanced monitoring and control Home and Building Automation
Integrating distributed renewable energy sources Power Plant
Smart Metering
Enhancing customer awareness of Energy Usage Smart Factory
Reducing grid losses through peak shaving by enabling Demand Response programs
Smart Street Lighting
Renewable Energy
Charging Station Electric Vehicle
Smart Electricity Meters Smart Meters for the Smart Grid Smart Sensing
Processing
Environmental sensors
Smart-Meteron-chip
Connectivity
Energy management
PLC Sub-GHz RFID / NFC
Power management Energy Harvesting
Smart meters allow power generators to match consumption in a more efficient way and give users more control over their usage. • Real-time information for consumers • Real time consumption, quality and outage info for providers • More flexible tariff schemes and billing
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ST Pioneered Smart Grid: The Smart Meter Broad system know how thanks to 20+ years proven partnership with key players worldwide Over 60 Millions PLC and metering SoCs installed
Driving standards worldwide with market leaders
The most highly integrated, secure and flexible solutions in the market
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Smart Meter Examples
Smart Electricity Metering Processing & Metrology
Smart Gas Flow Meter Processing
STarGRID PLC
SubGHz connectivity Smart Metering IC
“In Italy so far we have installed 38 million electronic meters and by 2019 we are planning to install the new generation, with 30 million upgrades” Source: Enel press release
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What is Smart Grid Enables two-way communication and digital control throughout the electricity delivery infrastructure
Energy resources
Information infrastructure Megabytes of data
Multi-way communication and power flow
Electrical infrastructure Megawatts of electricity efficiently
Energy consumer
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Smart Grid Market
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A big opportunity for European players
Source: EIT KIC InnoEnergy
Enabling Technologies for the Smart Grid Energy Generation
Energy Distribution
Energy Consumption
Microelectronics enable more efficiency along the entire distribution chain
Sensors & actuators
Microcontrollers
Connectivity solutions
Energy management
Analog products
Secure solutions
Metrology solutions
Power & Smart Power
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ST Pioneered the Smart Grid AMR- Automated Meter Reading Mono directional information flow • • • •
Powerline communication (PLC) ICs Metering ICs Power conversion 8-bit Microcontroller
2000 Migration from electromechanical to electronic meters
AMI -Advanced Metering Infrastructure Bidirectional information flow • • • •
New generation PLC ICs Metering ICs Power conversion 32-bit Microcontroller
HEM- Home Energy Management Consumer-to-Grid Interaction • • • •
2012
Advanced customer service
PLC System-on-Chip Metering ICs RF communication Wireless sensors
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Integrated Smart Grid Dynamic & Autonomic Demand Management • Powerline communication System-onChip and System in Package • Home-Plug System-on-chip for Smart Energy and Smart Grid applications
2015
Smart & multi-utility meters, load management and HAN
Innovation & integration
Advanced generation and distribution management
Source: STMicroelectronics
Major Smart Grid Programs with ST participation Supporting Smart Grid roll-out across the globe Russia France Spain Portugal
Poland Romania Italy
China Middle East
Mexico
Taiwan
India Thailand Brazil
Chile South Africa
Japan
Phillipines
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Takeaways • Smart Cities offer many possibilities to improve the quality of life and make better use of limited resources • The Smart Grid is a key enabler of Smart Cities • Semiconductor technologies are key to enable Smart Cities and the Smart Grid • ST has the technology and the commitment (signatory to the COP21 agreement) to contribute to sustainable development
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A Final Takeaway Am I smart enough to live in a Smart City?
"We consume 50% more resources every year than the earth can reproduce within this period. We cannot continue to exceed our credit limit at the expense of our children."
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A global semiconductor leader
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2015 revenues of $6.90B
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Listed: NYSE, Euronext Paris and Borsa Italiana, Milan
Research & Development Main Sales & Marketing
STMicroelectronics
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Thank You
Front-End Back-End
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Approximately 43,200 employees worldwide
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Approximately 8,300 people working in R&D
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11 manufacturing sites
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Over 75 sales & marketing offices
As of December 31, 2015
