Global Seafood Sourcing: A Restaurant Perspective PARIS, FRANCE April, April, 2007 2007
ENVIRONMENTAL AFFAIRS
Darden Darden Restaurants, Restaurants, Inc. Inc.
ENVIRONMENTAL AFFAIRS
Darden Darden --- A A Global Global Seafood Seafood Purchaser Purchaser Greenland Greenland
Arctic Circle Arctic Circle
Sweden
Iceland Iceland
Sweden Finland
Norway
Ca n a d a
R u
Finland
Norway
a
s s i
a
United Kingdom
Ca n a d a
Denmark
United Kingdom
Neth. Denmark
Ireland
Poland
Neth. Germany
Ireland
Belarus
Poland
Belarus Ukraine
Germany
Kazakhstan
Ukraine
Portugal
United States
Spain
Turkey Malta Malta
Morocco Morocco
Mexico
Tropic of Cancer
Bahamas
Cuba
Tropic of Cancer
Belize JamaicaCuba Honduras Belize Jamaica Guatemala Nicaragua Honduras El Salvador Guatemala El Salvador Costa Rica
Colombia
Equator
Colombia
Ecuador
Cyprus Syria Turkey Lebanon Cyprus Syria Israel Iraq Lebanon Jordan Israel Iraq Kuwait Jordan
Egypt
Libya
Egypt
MauritaniaMali Mali
Equator
Cote Togo d'IvoireGhana Cote
N. Korea Japan C h
Iran
Chad
Niger
Iran
Qatar Kuwait U.A.E. Qatar U.A.E.
Eritrea
Chad
Sudan
Yemen
Nigeria
Ethiopia Kenya
d'IvoireGhana Equatorial Guinea
Liberia Sao Tome & Principe
Equatorial Guinea Sao Tome & Principe
i
n a
Tropic of Cancer Tropic of Cancer
Laos Burma Laos
India
Philippines
Oman
Vietnam
Somalia
Sri Lanka
Somalia
Sri Lanka Equator
Kenya
Bolivia
Tropic of Capricorn Chile
Namibia Tropic of Capricorn
n e s i o
a
Solomon Islands
n East e Timor s i a
Solomon Islands Somoa
East Timor
Angola
Vanuatu
Namibia
Mauritius Swaziland Lesotho Swaziland Lesotho
Madagascar Madagascar
Fiji Tonga
Tropic of Capricorn Tropic of Capricorn
Tonga
A u st r a l i a A u st r a l i a
South Africa Argentina
South Africa
Argentina New Zealand New Zealand
0 0
ENVIRONMENTAL AFFAIRS
Somoa
Fiji Vanuatu
Mauritius
Tropic of Capricorn
Chile
o
I n d
Bolivia
Palau
Equator
Angola
B r a z i l
Palau
Brunei Malaysia Brunei Malaysia I n d
B r a z i l
Peru
Philippines
Vietnam
Dijbouti
Ecuador Peru
Tropic of Capricorn
Japan
n a
Burma
India
Eritrea DijboutiYemen
Sudan Ethiopia
Nigeria
i
C h
Saudi Arabia Oman
Niger
Togo
N. Korea
Saudi Arabia
Mauritania
Sierra Leone Guinea SierraLiberia Leone
Venezuela
Equator
West ern Sahara
Georgia Armenia Azerb. Georgia Armenia Azerb.
(Occupied by Morocco)
Senegal Gambia Cape Verde Senegal Guinea-Bissau Gambia Guinea Guinea-Bissau
Venezuela
Panama
Libya
Algeria
(Occupied by Morocco)
Cape Verde
Panama Nicaragua
Costa Rica
Algeria
West ern Sahara
Bahamas
Mexico
Mongolia Mongolia
Italy
France
Spain
Portugal
United States
Kazakhstan
Italy
France
Equator
s s i
R u
1000 Km 1000 Km
U.S. U.S. Restaurant Restaurant Growth Growth 935,000 restaurants will hit $536.9 billion in sales in 2007 Restaurant Restaurant Industry Industry Sales Sales (Billions (Billions of of Current Current Dollars) Dollars)
$536.9 $536.9 60% Increase in Last 10 Years
$322.5 $322.5 $199.7 $199.7
$42.8 $42.8 1970 1970
1987 1987
Source: National Restaurant Association 2007 Restaurant Industry Forecast
ENVIRONMENTAL AFFAIRS
1997 1997
2007 2007 Est. Est.
Future Future U.S. U.S. Seafood Seafood Supply Supply To maintain per capita status quo (7.35 kg) will require approximately 400,000 additional metric tons (edible wt.) by 2025 2.6
Millions of MT
2.5
Required Required Production Production
Required Required Supply Supply
2.4
400,000 MT deficit requires an 18% increase in supply
2.3 2.2 2.1
Current Production Current Production Current Supply Current Supply
2.0 1.9 2005
2007
2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
2023
Data from U.S. Census and FAO Assumes constant seafood consumption of 7.35 kg/capita and population growth of 0.9% per annum (US Census)
ENVIRONMENTAL AFFAIRS
2025
Global Global Wild Wild Harvest Harvest Fisheries Fisheries Production Production 100
Millions of MT
80
60
40
20
0 '50
'55
Source: FAO FishStat
ENVIRONMENTAL AFFAIRS
'60
'65
'70
'75
'80
'85
'90
'95
'00
'04
Darden Environmental Trust
ENVIRONMENTAL AFFAIRS
Darden Darden --- Global Global Aquaculture Aquaculture Purchases Purchases Greenland Greenland
Arctic Circle Arctic Circle
Sweden
Iceland Iceland
Sweden Finland
Norway
Ca n a d a
R u
Finland
Norway
a
s s i
a
United Kingdom
Ca n a d a
Denmark
United Kingdom
Neth. Denmark
Ireland
Poland
Neth. Germany
Ireland
Belarus
Poland
Belarus Ukraine
Germany
Kazakhstan
Ukraine
United States
Portugal
United States
Spain
Turkey Malta Malta
Morocco Morocco
Mexico
Tropic of Cancer
Bahamas
Cuba
Tropic of Cancer
Belize JamaicaCuba Honduras Belize Jamaica Guatemala Nicaragua Honduras El Salvador Guatemala El Salvador Costa Rica
Venezuela
Equator
Colombia
Ecuador
Cyprus Syria Turkey Lebanon Cyprus Syria Israel Iraq Lebanon Jordan Israel Iraq Kuwait Jordan
Egypt
Libya
Egypt
MauritaniaMali Mali
Equator
Cote Togo d'IvoireGhana Cote
N. Korea Japan
Chad
Qatar Kuwait U.A.E. Qatar U.A.E.
Niger
Eritrea
Chad
Sudan
Yemen
Nigeria
Ethiopia Kenya
d'IvoireGhana Equatorial Guinea
Liberia Sao Tome & Principe
Equatorial Guinea Sao Tome & Principe
i
n a
Tropic of Cancer Tropic of Cancer
Laos Burma Laos
India
Philippines
Oman
Vietnam
Philippines
Vietnam
Dijbouti
Somalia
Sri Lanka
Somalia
Sri Lanka Equator
Kenya
I n d
o
I n d B r a z i l
Peru
Bolivia
Tropic of Capricorn Chile
Namibia Tropic of Capricorn
Argentina
o
a
n e s i
Solomon Islands
a
Solomon Islands Somoa Vanuatu
Swaziland Lesotho Swaziland South Africa Lesotho
Mauritius Madagascar Madagascar
Fiji Tonga
Tropic of Capricorn Tropic of Capricorn
Tonga
A u st r a l i a A u st r a l i a
South Africa
Argentina New Zealand New Zealand
0 0
ENVIRONMENTAL AFFAIRS
Somoa
Fiji Vanuatu
Mauritius
Namibia
Tropic of Capricorn
Chile
n e s i
East Timor
Angola
Bolivia
Palau
East Timor
Angola
B r a z i l
Palau
Brunei Malaysia Brunei Malaysia
Equator
Ecuador Peru
Tropic of Capricorn
Japan
n a
Burma
India
Eritrea DijboutiYemen
Sudan Ethiopia
Nigeria
i
C h
Iran
Saudi Arabia Oman
Niger
Togo
N. Korea
C h
Iran
Saudi Arabia
Mauritania
Sierra Leone Guinea SierraLiberia Leone
Colombia Equator
West ern Sahara
Georgia Armenia Azerb. Georgia Armenia Azerb.
(Occupied by Morocco)
Senegal Gambia Cape Verde Senegal Guinea-Bissau Gambia Guinea Guinea-Bissau
Venezuela
Panama
Libya
Algeria
(Occupied by Morocco)
Cape Verde
Panama Nicaragua
Costa Rica
Algeria
West ern Sahara
Bahamas
Mexico
Mongolia Mongolia
Italy
France
Spain
Portugal
Kazakhstan
Italy
France
Equator
s s i
R u
1000 Km 1000 Km
Global Global Aquaculture… Aquaculture… Not Not Without Without Controversy Controversy
ENVIRONMENTAL AFFAIRS
Global Global Aquaculture Aquaculture --- Darden Darden Actions Actions
ENVIRONMENTAL AFFAIRS
Seafood Seafood Industry Industry Standards Standards and and Labeling Labeling –– –– ––
Alaska Alaska Quality Quality Seafood Seafood (AQS), (AQS), US US Alter-Trade Alter-Trade Japan, Japan, Japan Japan
––
Australian Australian Prawn Prawn Farmers Farmers Association, Association, Australia Australia BioGro, BioGro, New New Zealand Zealand
––
Greenland
––
Arctic Circle
––
Global Global Aquaculture Aquaculture Alliance Alliance (GAA) (GAA) // Aquaculture Aquaculture Certification Certification Council Council (ACC) (ACC) International International Federation Federation of of Organic Organic Agricultural Agricultural Movements Movements (IFOAM) (IFOAM) International International Principles Principles for for Responsible Responsible Shrimp Shrimp Farming Farming International International Standards Standards Organization Organization (ISO) (ISO)
Sweden
Iceland
Finland
Norway
––
BioSuisse, BioSuisse, Switzerland Switzerland Blue Blue Angel, Angel, Germany Germany Ca n a d a
–– –– –– ––
Denmark Neth. Ireland
France
Tropic of Cancer
––
Guatemala El Salvador
Cape Verde
Senegal Gambia Guinea-Bissau
Nicaragua
Panama
EurepGAP EurepGAP Fundacion Fundacion Chile, Chile, Chile Chile Costa Rica
Guinea Sierra Leone Liberia
Venezuela
Colombia
Ecuador
–– ––
Japan
Marine Marine Stewardship Stewardship Council Council (MSC) (MSC) Naturland, Naturland, Germany Germany C h i
Iran
n
a
Iraq
Nigeria
Egypt
Saudi Arabia
Tropic of Cancer
Laos
Eritrea
Philippines
Yemen
Organic Organic Food Food Federation, Federation, UK UK Safe Safe Quality Quality Food Food (SQF) (SQF) // Salmon Salmon of of the the Americas Americas (SOTA) (SOTA) Farmed Farmed Salmon Salmon Cert. Cert. Shrimp Shrimp Seal Seal of of Quality Quality (SSOQ), (SSOQ), Bangladesh Bangladesh Sudan
Vietnam
Dijbouti
Ethiopia
Somalia
––
Burma
India
Oman
Chad
––
Qatar U.A.E.
Sri Lanka
Kenya
Palau
Brunei Malaysia
Equator
I n d
o n
e s i
a
Solomon Islands
B r a z i l
Bolivia
Tropic of Capricorn
Chile
East Timor
Angola
Food Food Certification Certification Scotland Scotland (FCS), (FCS), UK UK Freedom Freedom Food Food // Royal Royal Society Society for for the the Prevention Prevention of of Cruelty Cruelty to to Animals, Animals, UK UK Friend Friend of of the the Sea, Sea, Earth Earth Island Island Institute Institute Project Project Argentina
––
Niger
Peru
Tropic of Capricorn
––
Malta
––
Cyprus Syria Lebanon Israel Jordan
Kuwait
Equatorial Guinea Sao Tome & Principe
Equator
Equator
Togo Cote d'IvoireGhana
N. Korea
Turkey
–– Mali
Mongolia
Georgia Armenia Azerb.
Libya
(Occupied by Morocco)
Mauritania
Belize Jamaica Honduras
Belarus
Kazakhstan
––
Algeria
Western Sahara
Bahamas
Mexico
a
Ukraine
Italy
Morocco
Dolphin Dolphin Safe, Safe, Earth Earth Island Island Institute, Institute, US US Environmental Environmental Justice Justice Foundation Foundation (EJF) (EJF)
s s i
KRAV KRAV KRAV, KRAV, Sweden Sweden Label Label Rouge, Rouge, France France
––
Spain
Portugal
United States
Poland
Germany
Carrefour Carrefour Quality Quality Line Line (CQL) (CQL) Shrimp Shrimp Dolphin Dolphin Safe, Safe, Department Department of of Commerce, Commerce, US US Cuba
––
––
United Kingdom
R u
Fiji
–– –– –– –– ––
Mauritius
Tropic of Capricorn
Swaziland Lesotho
Madagascar
A u st r a l i a
Soil Soil Association, Association, UK UK Tartan Tartan Quality Quality Mark Mark (TQM), (TQM), Scotland Scotland
South Africa
New Zealand
Thai Thai Quality Quality Shrimp, Shrimp, Thailand Thailand Wild Wild American American Shrimp, Shrimp, US US 0
ENVIRONMENTAL AFFAIRS
Somoa
Vanuatu
Namibia
1000 Km
Tonga
Summary Summary of of Global Global Challenges Challenges z z Sustainable management of wild capture resources globally z z Sustainable and responsible aquaculture z z Products are processed in developing nations to buyer’s health
and food safety requirements z z Proliferation of standards and labels
ENVIRONMENTAL AFFAIRS
Summary Summary of of Global Global Opportunities Opportunities z z US market for seafood will grow z z Supply of growth in US market will be
from global sources z z Sustainable aquaculture will be required z z Biological Biological fishery fishery science science will will advance
with greater industry support z z Africa has the opportunity to
become a major source of aquacultured products z z Market-driven labeling schemes
will be harmonized benefiting intermediary and consumer purchasers ENVIRONMENTAL AFFAIRS
“Humankind has not woven the web of life. We are but one thread within it. Whatever we do to the web, we do to ourselves. All things are bound together. All things connect.” ~ Chief Seattle (c. (c. 1786-1866) 1786-1866)
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ENVIRONMENTAL AFFAIRS