DAFTAR PUSTAKA. Universitas Sumatera Utara

DAFTAR PUSTAKA [1] Mahendra F. Nugraha, Arifuddin Wahyudi, Ignatius Gunardi, “Pembuatan Fuel dari Liquid Hasil Pirolisis Plastik Polipropilen Melalui...
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DAFTAR PUSTAKA [1]

Mahendra F. Nugraha, Arifuddin Wahyudi, Ignatius Gunardi, “Pembuatan Fuel dari Liquid Hasil Pirolisis Plastik Polipropilen Melalui Proses Reforming Dengan Katalis NiO/Γ-Al2O3,” Jurnal Teknik Pomits, 2(2) 2013 : hal. 2337 – 3539.

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Benny Luijsterburga, Han Goossens. “Assessment of Plastic Packaging Waste : Material Origin, Methods, Properties.” Journal Resources, Conservation, and Recycling, 2013.

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Mochamad Syamsiro, Harwin Saptoadi, Tinton Norsujianto, Putri Noviasri, Shuo Cheng, Zainal Alimuddin, Kunio Yoshikawa, “Fuel Oil Production from Municipal Plastic Wastes in Sequential Pyrolysis and Catalytic Reforming Reactors.” Journal Energy Procedia, (47) 2014 : hal. 180 – 188.

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[13] A.G. Buekens, H. Huang, “Catalytic Plastics Cracking for Recovery of Gasoline - Range Hydrocarbons from Municipal Plastic Wastes.” Journal Resources, Conservation, and Recycling, 23 1998 : hal. 163 – 181. [14] Roberto Aguado, Gorka Elordi, Aritz Arrizabalaga, Maite Artetxe, Javier Bilbao, M. Olazar, “Principal Component Analysis For Kinetic Scheme Proposal In The Thermal Pyrolysis of Waste HDPE Plastics.” Chemical Engineering Journal, 2014. [15] Achyut Kumar Panda, Studies on Process Optimization for Production of Liquid Fuels From Waste Plastics. Thesis Chemical Engineering National Institute of Technology Rourkela, 2011. [16] P.V. Thorat, Sandhya Warulkar, Harshal Sathone, “Pyrolysis of Waste Plastic to Produce Liquid Hydrocarbons.” Advances in Polymer Science and Technology International Journal, 3(1) 2013 : hal. 14 – 18. [17] Achyut K. Panda, R. K. Singh, “Catalytic Performances of Kaoline and Silica Alumina in The Thermal Degradation of Polypropylene.” Journal of Fuel Chemical Technology, 39 (3) 2011 : hal. 198 – 202. [18] Neeraj Mishra, Sunil Pandey, Bhushan Patil, Mukeshchand Thukur, Ashmi Mewada, Madhuri Sharon, Maheshwar Sharon, “Facile Route to Generate Fuel Oil via Catalytic Pyrolysis of Waste Polypropylene Bags: Towards Waste Management of >20μm Plastic Bags.” Journal of Fuels, 2014. [19] Siti Sulastri, Susila Kristianingrum, Berbagai Macam Silika : Sintesis, Karakterisasi, dan Pemanfaatan. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Penelitian, Pendidikan, dan Penerapan MIPA, FMIPA UNY, 2010. [20] Andy Chandra, Y.I.P. Arry Miryanti, Livia Budyanto Widjaja, Andika Pramudita, Isolasi dan Karakterisasi Silika dari Sekam Padi. Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Katolik Parahyangan, 2012. [21] Kirk Othmer, Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, (New York : John Wiley & Sons Inc, 1998) [22] D.S. Achilias, C. Roupakias, P. Megalokonomos, A.A. Lappas, E.V. Antonakou, “Chemical Recycling of Plastic Wastes Made From Polyethylene (LDPE And HDPE) And Polypropylene (PP).” Journal of Hazardous Material, 149 (3) 2007 : hal. 536 – 542. [23] J. Aguado, D.P. Serrano, J.M. Escola, E. Garagorri, “Catalytic Conversion Of Low-Density Polyethylene Using A Continuous Screw Kiln Reactor.” Journal Energy and Fuels, (11) 1997 : hal. 1225 – 1231. [24] Kyong-H. Lee, Sang G. Jeon, Kwang H. Kim, Nam S. Noh, Dae H. Shin, Jaehyeon Park, Younghwa Seo, Jurng J. Yee, Geug T. Kim, “Thermal and Catalytic Degradation of Waste High-density Polyethylene (HDPE) Using Spent FCC Catalyst.” Korean J. Chem. Eng, 20(4) 2003 : hal. 693 – 697. [25] Jerzy Walendziewski, Mieczyslaw Steininger, “Thermal And Catalytic Conversion of Waste Polyolefines.” Catalysis Today, (65) 2001 : hal. 323 – 330.

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[26] J. Aguado, J. L. Sotelo, D. P. Serrano, J. A. Calles, J. M. Escola, “Catalytic Conversion of Polyolefins into Liquid Fuels over MCM-41: Comparison with ZSM-5 and Amorphous SiO2-Al2O3.” Energy and Fuels, (11) 1997 : hal. 1225– 231. [27] Brian Irvantino, Preparasi Katalis Ni/Zeolit Alam dengan Metode Sonokimia Untuk Perengkahan Katalitik Polipropilen dan Polietilen. Skripsi Jurusan Kimia, FMIPA, Universitas Negeri Semarang, 2013. [28] Imam Khatib, Studi Deaktivasi dan Regenerasi Katalis Ni/ZA pada Reaksi Perengkahan Polipropilena, Skripsi Jurusan Kimia, FMIPA, Universitas Negeri Semarang, 2013. [29] Untoro Budi Surono, “Berbagai Metode Konversi Sampah Plastik Menjadi Bahan Bakar Minyak.” Jurnal Teknik, 3(1) 2013. [30] P. N. Sharratt, Y. H. Lin, A. A. Garforth, J. Dwyer, “Investigation of the Catalytic Pyrolysis of High-Density Polyethylene over a HZSM-5 Catalyst in a Laboratory Fluidized-Bed Reactor.” Ind. Eng. Chem. Res, (36) 1997 : hal. 5118 – 5124 [31] George E. Totten, Steven R. Westbrook, Rejesh J. Shah, Fuels and Lubricants Handbook. (Pensylvania : ASTM International) [32] Joko Santoso, Uji Sifat Minyak Pirolisis dan Uji Performasi Kompor Berbahan Bakar Minyak Pirolisis dari Sampah Plastik. Skripsi Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, 2010. [33] M. Nasikin, Rita Arbianti, dan Abdul Azis. “Paditif Peningkat Angka Setana Bahan Bakar Solar yang Disintetis dari Minyak Kelapa.” Teknologi Makara (6) 2 2002 : hal 83 - 88 [34] American Society For Testing and Material. ASTM D1298 : Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density (Spesific Gravity), or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petrolium Products by Hydrometer Method. 1999. [35] Priska Primandini, Aliya Nur Hasanah, Wisnu A. A., Emil Budianto, dan Sudirman. “Pengaruh Suhu Kalsinasi terhadap Kemampuan Adsorpsi Toksin pada Kaolin untuk Penyakit Diare.” Indonesian Journal of Material Science (13) 3 2012 : hal 230 – 235. [36] American Society For Testing and Material. ASTM D445 : Standard Test Method for Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (Kinematic and Dynamic Viscosities). 1965. [37] Chika Muhammad, Jude A. Onwudili, dan Paul T. Williams, “Thermal Degradation of Real World Waste Plastics and Simulated Mixed Plastics in a Two Stage Pyrolysis – Catalysis Reactor for Fuel Production.” Energy & Fuels (29) 2015 : hal : 2601 – 2609. [38] M. Rezvanipour, F. Alikhani Hesari, M. Pazouki. “Catalytic Pyrolysis of General Purpose Polystyrene Using Red Mud as a Catalyst.” Iranian Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol. 11, No.4, 2014.

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[39] Qian Chunmei, Zhou Min, Wei Jianghong, Ye Puhai, Yang Xu. “Pyrolysis and Co-Pyrolysis of Lignite and Plastic.” International Journal of Mining Science and Technology (24) 2014 : hal 137 – 141. [40] Wiwin Sriningsih, Monica Garby Saerodji, Wega Trisunaryanti, Triyono, Ria Armunanto, Iip Izul Falah. “Fuel Producton from LDPE Plastic Waste over Natural Zeolite Supported Ni, Ni-Mo, Co, and Co-Mo Metals.” Procedia Enviromental Sciences (20) 2014 : hal 215 – 224. [41] A. Lopez, I. De Marco, B. M. Caballero, M. F. Laresgoiti, A. Adrados. “Influence of Time and Temperature on Pyrolysis of Plastic Wastes in a SemiBatch Reactor.” Chemical Engineering Journal (173) 2011 : hal. 62 – 71. [42] Christine Cleetus, Shijo Thomas, Soney Varghese. “Synthesis of Petroleum– Based Fuel From Waste Plastics and Performance Analysis in a CI Engine.” Journal of Energy 2013. [43] Sang Shin Park, Dong Kyun Seo, Sang Hoon Lee, Tae-U. Yu, Jungho Hwang. “Study on Pyrolysis Charateristics of Refuse Plastic Fuel Using Lab-Scale Tube Furnace and Thermogravimetric Analysis Reactor.” Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis (97) 2012 : hal. 29 – 38. [44] J. L. Wang, L. L. Wang. “Catalytic Pyrolysis of Municipal Plastic Waste to Fuel with Nickel Loaded Silica-alumina Catalysts.” Energy Sources (33) 2011 : hal 1940 – 1948. [45] Brajendra K. Sharma, Bryan R. Moser, Karl E. Vermillion, Kenneth M. Doll, Nandakishore Rajagopalan. “Production, Characterization, and Fuel Properties of Alternative Diesel Fuel from Pyrolysis of Waste Plastic Grocery Bags.” Fuel Processing Technology (122) 2014 : hal. 79 – 90. [46] Hussain Gulab, Muhammad Rasul Jan, Jasmin Shah, George Manos. “Plastic Catalytic Pyrolysis to Fuel as Tertiary Polymer Recycling Method: Effect of Process Conditions.” Journal of Enviromental Science and Health (45) 2010: hal. 908 – 915. [47] Fazal Mabood, Jasmin Shah, Mohammad Rasul Jan, Zahid Hussain, Farah Jabeen. “Catalytic Conversion of Waste Low Density Polyethylene into Valuable Products.” J. Chem. Soc. Pak, Vol. 32, No 5 2010. [48] Huang-Ta Lin, Mao – Suan Huang, Jin-Wei Luo, Li-Hsiang Lin, Chi-Min Lee, Keng-Liang Ou. “Hydrocarbon Fuels Produced by Catalytic Pyrolysis of Hospital Plastic Wastes in a Fluidizing Cracking Process.” Fuel Processing Technology (91) 2010 : hal. 1355 – 1363. [49] Nnamso S. Akpanudoh, Karishma Gobin, George Manos. “Catalytic Degradation of Plastic Waste to Liquid Fuel over Commercial Cracking Catalysts Effect of Polymer to Catalyst Ratio/Acidity Content.” Journal of Molecular Catalysis A : Chemical (235) 2005 : hal. 67 – 73. [50] Sunbong Lee, Koji Yoshida, Kunio Yoshikawa. “Application of Waste Plastic Pyrolysis Oil in a Direct Injection Diesel Engine : For a Small Scale Non-Grid Electrification.” Energy and Enviromental Research, Vol. 5, No. 1, 2015.

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[51] L. V. Ivanova, V. N. Koshelev, and E. A. Burov. “Influence of the Hydrocarbon Composition of Diesel Fuels on Their Performance Charateristics”. Petroleum Chemistry (54) 2014 : hal 466 – 472. [52] Jingli Wu, Tianju Chen, Xitao Luo, Dezhi Han, Zhiqi Wang, Jinhu Wu. “TG/GTIR Analysis on Co-Pyrolysis Behavior of PE, PVC, and PS.” Waste Management (34) 2014 : hal 676 – 682. [53] Douglas A. Skoog, E. James – Holler, dan Stanley R. Crouch, Principles of Instrumental Analysis (California : Thomson Brooks/Cole). [54] Christie John Geankoplis, Transport Processes and Separation Process Principles. (New Jersey : Prentince Hall, 2003).

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