CURRICULUM VITAE ANNEMARIE SOPHIE WALTER Nottingham Research Fellow School of Politics and International Relations University of Nottingham www.annemariewalter.eu F. 25.08.1985 ACADEMIC POSITIONS 2016 Nottingham Research Fellow, School of Politics and International Relations, University of Nottingham (UoN) 2014 Marie Curie Research Fellow, School of Politics and International Relations, University of Nottingham (UoN) 2012 Assistant Professor in Political Communication, Department of Communication Science, VU University Amsterdam (VU) 2008 PhD Candidate, Department of Political Science, University of Amsterdam (UVA) EDUCATION 2012 PhD, Department of Political Science, University of Amsterdam (UVA), Dissertation: Negative Campaigning in Western Europe: Beyond the Vote-Seeking Perspective Committee: W. van der Brug (advisor), C. E. de Vries (advisor), Ph. Van Praag (advisor), K. L. K. Brants (UVA), J. Kleinnijenhuis (VU), T. N. Ridout (WSU), J. N. Tillie (UVA), C. H. de Vreese (UVA). 2010 Graduate Class Work, Department of Political Science, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill (Courses: American Politics and General Linear Models) 2008 M. Phil, Department of Political Science, Leiden University 2006 B.A., Department of Political Science, Leiden University 2006 Honours Class: Media, Politics and Administration, Leiden University METHODS TRAINING 2016 Centre for Integrative Neuroscience and Neurodynamics (CINN), University of Reading. Course: Introduction Brain Imaging Techniques and Methodologies 2016 Burke Institute (Marketing Research Training Institute), Atlanta, Georgia. Course: Practical Conjoint Analysis and Discrete Choice Modelling 2016 Essex/Nuffield CESS Experimental Summer School, University of Oxford in conjunction with the University of Essex 2016 ECPR School in Methods and Techniques, University of Bamberg. Course: Advanced Discrete Choice Modelling 2016 Centre for Applied Statistics Courses (CASC), University College London. Course: Sample Size Estimation and Calculation 2007-15 Summer School Social Science Data Analysis, University of Essex. Courses: Analysis of Textual Data, University of Essex (2007), Logit and Probit Models (2009), 1

Dynamic Models for Social Scientists (2012), Multilevel Models with Applications (2013), Geocomputation and Analysis (2015) 2009 Summer Institute Empirical Implications of Theoretical Models, University of Mannheim DIDACTIC TRAINING 2013 BKO (University Teaching Qualification Assistant Professor Level), VU University Amsterdam 2008 BKO (University Teaching Qualification Ph.D. Level), Centrum voor Nascholing Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam (UVA) 2007 ICLON Teaching Qualification Teaching Assistant Level, Leiden University MEDIA AND PUBLIC SPEAKING TRAINING 2016 Public Speaking and Presenting With Impact Masterclass, Screenhouse Productions 2014 Media Training Weekend, ForumC REFEREED INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATIONS Tenscher, J., K. Koc-Michalska, K., D.G. Lilleker, J. Mykkänen, A. S. Walter, A. Findor, C. Jalali and J. Róka (2015) The Professionals Speak: Practitioners' Perspectives on Election Campaigning, European Journal of Communication, DOI: 10.1177/0267323115612212 Van der Meer, T., A. S. Walter & P. van Aelst (2015) How Election Debates Influence Voters’ Ability and Accuracy to Position Parties in the 2010 Dutch Election Campaign, Political Communication, DOI: 10.1080/10584609.2015.1016639 Kleinnijenhuis, J. & A. S. Walter (2014) News, Discussion and Associative Issue Ownership: Instability at the Micro Level versus Stability at the Macro Level, Harvard International Journal Press/Politics, DOI: 10.1177/1940161213520043 Walter, A. S., W. van der Brug & P. van Praag (2014) When the Stakes are High: Party Competition and Negative Campaigning, Comparative Political Studies, 47 (4), 550-573 Ridout, T. & A. S. Walter (2013) Party System Change and Negative Campaigning in New Zealand, Party Politics, DOI: 10.1177/1354068813509522 Walter, A. S. (2013) Negative Campaigning in Western Europe: Similar or Different?, Political Studies, 62 (S1), 42-60 Walter, A. S. & W. van der Brug (2013) When the Gloves Come Off: Inter-Party Variation in Negative Campaigning in Dutch Elections, 1981-2010, Acta Politica, DOI: 10.1057/ap.2013.5 Walter, A. S. (2013) Women on the Political Battleground: Does Gender Condition the Use of Negative Campaigning, Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties, DOI:10.1080/17457289.2013.769107 Walter, A. S. (2012), Choosing the Enemy: Attack Behaviour in a Multiparty System, Party Politics, DOI: 10.1177/1354068811436050 2

Walter, A. S. & R. Vliegenthart (2010), Negative Campaigning across Different Communication Channels: Different Ballgames?, Harvard International Journal Press/Politics, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 441-461 NONREFEREED INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATIONS Nai A. & A. S. Walter (ed.) (2015) New Perspectives on Negative Campaigning: Why Attack Politics Matters, Studies in European Political Science. Colchester: ECPR Press Nai, A. & A. S. Walter (2015) The War of Words, the Art of Negative Campaigning. In: A. Nai & A. S. Walter (eds.) New Perspectives on Negative Campaigning: Why Attack Politics Matters, pp. 1-31. Studies in European Political Science. Colchester: ECPR Press Walter, A. S. & A. Nai (2015) Explaining the Use of Attack Behaviour in the Electoral Battlefield: A Literature Overview. In: A. Nai & A. S. Walter (eds.) New Perspectives on Negative Campaigning: Why Attack Politics Matters, pp. 97-114. Studies in European Political Science. Colchester: ECPR Press Nai, A. & A. S. Walter (2015) How Negative Campaigning Impinges on the Political Game: A Literature Overview. In: A. Nai & A. S. Walter (eds.) New Perspectives on Negative Campaigning: Why Attack Politics Matters, pp. 235-248. Studies in European Political Science. Colchester: ECPR Press Ridout, T. & A. S. Walter (2015) How the News Media Amplify Negative Messages. In: A. Nai & A. S. Walter (eds.) New Perspectives on Negative Campaigning: Why Attack Politics Matters, pp. 267-285. Studies in European Political Science. Colchester: ECPR Press Walter, A. S. & A. Nai (2015) Where to Go From Here in the Study of Negative Campaigning. In: A. Nai & A. S. Walter (eds.) New Perspectives on Negative Campaigning: Why Attack Politics Matters, 327-333. Studies in European Political Science. Colchester: ECPR Press REFEREED PUBLICATIONS IN DUTCH Walter, A. S. & P. van Praag (2014), Van volgzaam en respectvol naar dominant en sturend: de rol van de moderator in het Nederlandse verkiezingsdebat, Tijdschrift voor Communicatiewetenschap, Vol. 42, No. 1, pp. 4-21 Walter, A. S. & P. van Praag (2012) Een Gemiste Kans? De rol van YouTube in de verkiezingscampagne van 2010, Res Publica, Vol. 54, No. 4, pp. 443-464 Walter, A. S. (2010) Negatieve campagnevoering in de Nederlandse consensusdemocratie: de ontwikkelingen sinds Fortuyn, Res Publica, Vol. 52, No. 3, pp. 293-314 NONREFEREED PUBLICATIONS IN DUTCH Walter, A. S. & P. van Praag (2014) De omslag in de verkiezingstrijd. De rol van het televisiedebat in de campagne van 2012. In: P. van Praag & K. Brants (ed.) Media, Macht en Politiek, de verkiezingen van 2012, pp. 125-144. Diemen: AMB 3

Praag, P. van & A. S. Walter (2014) Het amateurisme voorbij. De professionalisering van Nederlandse verkiezingscampagnes. In: P. van Praag & K. Brants (ed.) Media, Macht en Politiek, de verkiezingen van 2012, pp. 21-44. Diemen: AMB Kleinnijenhuis, J. J. H. Takens, A. van Hoof, W. van Atteveldt & A. S. Walter (2013) Gevaren van de medialogica voor de democratie, in: R. Aerts & P. de Goede (ed.) NWO Omstreden Democratie, pp. 111-130. Amsterdam: Uitgeverij Boom Walter, A. S. (2009) Met Bos bent u de klos: Negatieve campagnevoering tijdens de Tweede Kamerverkiezingen van 2002, 2003 en 2006, in G. Voerman (ed.) Jaarboek Documentatiecentrum Nederlandse Politieke Partijen 2007, pp. 128-150. Groningen: DNPP/Rijksuniversiteit Groningen Holsteyn, J. van & A. S. Walter (2009) Ook de afbreker bouwt op, over negatieve verkiezingscampagnes en hun mogelijke waarde, in RMO Polarisatie: bedreigend en verrijkend, pp. 171-187. Amsterdam: SWP Walter, A. & J. van Holsteyn (2007) Fortuyn in beeld, de weergave van Pim Fortuyn in politieke spotprenten. Aksant: Amsterdam Walter, A. S. & J. J. M. van Holsteyn (2006) Pim in Prenten, de weergave van Pim Fortuyn in politieke tekeningen, in G. Voerman (ed.) Jaarboek Documentatiecentrum Nederlandse Politieke Partijen 2005, pp. 176-205. Groningen: DNPP PROFESSIONAL PUBLICATIONS Walter, A. & C. van der Eijk (2015) Negative Campaigning Does It Help Or Does It Hurt?, Ballots & Bullets, blog School of Politics and International Relations, University of Nottingham Walter, A. (2015) Negative Campaigning Does Not Need To Be Defended, Ballots & Bullets, blog School of Politics and International Relations, University of Nottingham Walter, A. (2015) Campagne Verenigd Koninkrijk inhoudelijk weinig spannend te noemen, De Hofvijfer, Nieuwsbrief Montesquieu Instituut, Jaargang 5, Vol. 52, 28 April 2015 Praag, P. van & A. Walter (2013) Negatieve campagnevoering: iedereen deed het, iedereen doet het, Socialisme en Democratie, Vol. 70, No. 5, pp. 64-69. Magazine Scientific Institute Dutch Labour Party Rauh, C. & A. Walter (2013) Von Wegen US Import. Zwei Wahrheiten zum Thema Negative Campaigning, Politik & Kommunikation, September, pp. 38-39. German magazine for political communication professionals Walter, A. & P. van Praag (2012) Is er een Markt voor Christelijke Politiek? Het Electorale Potentieel van de ChristenUnie, Denkwijzer, magazine Scientific Institute Christian Union, Vol. 12, No. 3, pp. 38-43. Walter, A. S. (2012) Negatieve campagne niks nieuws, De Hofvijver, Nieuwsbrief Montesquieu Instituut, Jaargang 2, Vol. 2, 31 augustus 2012 4

MEDIA PUBLICATIONS Praag, P. van & A. Walter (2012) Campagne was zeker niet harder dan vroeger, de Volkskrant, 12 September 2012, p. 29 Walter, A. & P. van Praag (2012) Wie zegt dat de tafel vierkant is? De invloed van verkiezingsdebatten, De Groene Amsterdammer, 22 August 2012, pp. 16-19 Walter, A. & R. Vliegenthart (2010) Vrij spel om negatief te gaan: In Nederland coalitieland worden de campagnes harder, De Groene Amsterdammer, 29 April 2010, pp. 16-19 Walter, A. (2008), Media gedragen zich onverantwoordelijk, Leidsch Dagblad, 16 September 2008 RESEARCH EXPERIENCE 2010 Research Assistant, Political Science, University of Michigan: Comparative Study of Online Political Advertising, supervisor Assistant Professor R. Salmond 2006-07 Research Assistant for several projects in the field of Political Behaviour and European Studies, Political Science, Leiden University: Supervisors Prof. Dr. J. van Holsteyn, Prof Dr. G. Irwin, Dr. H. Pellikaan and Prof Dr. M. Hosli 2006 Interviewer, Political Science, Leiden University: Parliamentary Research Project 2006, supervisor Prof. Dr. R. Andeweg 2005 Intern Editorial Committee of Parliament and Politics, Parliamentary Documentation Centre, The Hague TEACHING EXPERIENCE 2015-16 Teaching Assistant, Data Institute, University of Nottingham: courses Measurement Models and Structural Equation Modeling 2012-14 Lecturer, Communication Science and Journalism Studies, VU University of Amsterdam: courses Media in the Public Domain, Applied Quantitative Methods for Journalists, BA, PMC and MA Thesis Supervision 2009-12 Assistant Lecturer, Political Science, University of Amsterdam (UVA): courses Politics and Media, The Making of Electoral Campaigns, The Future of Political Parties, BA Thesis Supervision 2009-10 Teaching Assistant, Political Science, University of Amsterdam (UVA): course Research Methods 2007-08 Teaching Assistant, Political Science, Leiden University: courses Statistics I, Statistics II, Research Methods for Political Science, Political Psychology, Dutch Politics PROFESSIONAL SERVICE 2016 Member Advisory Board Negative Campaigning Expert Survey Database, University of Sydney 2016 Member Executive Board IPSA Research Committee 29 Political Psychology 2014-16 Assistant Editor academic journals Political Studies and Political Studies Review 2011-16 Reviewer for academic journals including Political Behavior, Journal of Politics, British Journal of Political Science, Electoral Studies, Political Studies, Political 5

Communication, Harvard International Journal Press/Politics, Public Opinion Quarterly, Journal of Communication, European Journal of Communication, Journal Elections Public Opinion and Parties, European Political Science, Media, War & Conflict, Tijdschrift voor Communicatiewetenschap, Colombia International 2013-16 Reviewer abstracts section political communication, Annual Dutch Communication Science Conference and International Communication Association 2014-16 Tutor Sherwood Hall, University of Nottingham 2013-14 Masterthesis Coordinator Communication Science, VU University Amsterdam 2009-12 Secretary Dutch Political Science Association Daniel Heinsius Thesis prize 2009 PhD Representative in the Board of the Amsterdam School for Social Science, University of Amsterdam 2007 Member of the Advisory Education Committee of the M. Phil. Research Master: Institutional Analysis, Political Science, Leiden University ORGANIZATION OF ACADEMIC PANELS AND WORKSHOPS 2017 Workshop: Political Incivility in Parliament, Party Competition and Political Communication at the 2017 ECPR Joint Sessions, Nottingham (with Dr. S. van Heerden, University of Amsterdam/ University of Neuchȃtel) 2016 Panel: Negative Campaigning Across the World: Towards A General Theory, 2016 IPSA Conference, Poznań 2014 Panel: Attack Politics, 2014 ECPR General Conference, Glasgow (Prof. Dr. J. MaierUniversity of Koblenz-Landau) 2013 Panel: The Dutch and Flemish Election Campaigns of 2010 and 2012, 2013 Dutch Belgian Political Science Association Conference, Gent (Prof. Dr. K. Brants and Dr. P. van Praag-University of Amsterdam) 2013 Workshop: Going Dirty: Negative Campaigning in Elections and Referenda and its Effects on Citizens’ Attitudes and Behavior, at the 2013 ECPR Joint Sessions, Mainz (with Dr. A. Nai and Prof. Dr. M. Giugni, University of Geneva) 2011 Panel: Negative Campaigning in a non U.S. context, 2011 European Consortium for Political Research General Conference, Reykjavik (with Dr. C. Elmelund-PræstekærUniversity of Southern Denmark) 2010 Panel: The Postmodern Election Campaign: the role of parties and media at the 2010 Dutch Belgian Political Science Association Conference, Leuven (with Prof. Dr. S. Walgrave, University of Antwerp) 2010 VU-UVA PhD Workshop: Democracy in Transformation, 18-19 June, Amsterdam (with Dr. G. Schumacher-VU University Amsterdam) 2009 AISSR PhD Workshop Time-Series and Multilevel Modeling, 6-8 April, Amsterdam (with Dr. T. Bol, Department of Sociology, University of Amsterdam) CONFERENCE PRESENTATIONS From 2006 onwards I have presented my work at various national (NKWP, NeFCA, PSAI, EPOP) and international conferences (ECPR, MPSA, APSA, WAPOR) in the field of political and communication science. In total I have presented at 14 national conferences (The Hague, Nijmegen, Amsterdam, Rotterdam, Berg en Dal, Leuven and Gent, Edinburgh, Cardiff, Cork, Brighton) and 17 international conferences (Amsterdam, Antwerp, Brussel, Mainz, Pisa, Paris, Poznań, Glasgow, Colchester, Reykjavik, Chicago, Philadelphia, Washington D.C., Boston and Toronto). Revisions of the papers presented have been published in national and international peer reviewed journals, and in edited volumes. 6

INTERNATIONAL VISITS 2016 Visiting Scholar, Department of Political Science, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA (Invited by Professor R. Lau - Fall 2016) 2016 Short research stay, Department of Political Science, Ludwig - MaximiliansUniversität München, Germany (Invited by Professor P. Thurner - August 2016) 2010 Fulbright Visiting Scholar, Department of Political Science, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Invited by Professor L. Hooghe – Fall 2010) 2010 Fieldwork, Election Broadcast Archive, Leeds University Library (Vouched for by Professor S. Coleman - March 2010) GRANTS, FELLOWSHIPS, AND AWARDS 2016 2016 2014 2013 2013 2013 2013 2012 2010 2010 2009 2009 2009 2008 2008 2008 2007 2006

Centre for British Politics, University of Nottingham (£ 500) Research Committee School of Politics and IR, University of Nottingham (£ 1500) Nottingham Research Fellowship (£ 75.000 research grant on top of salary) Marie Curie Intra-European Fellowship (n° 629012: FP7-PEOPLE-2013-IEF) (221.600 €) Fellowship Montesquieu Institute (Netherlands, The Hague) VU Female Talent Grant (12.500 €) Summer School Grant, Department of Communication Science, VU University of Amsterdam (1000 €) AISSR PhD Early Completion Bonus (1500 €) Fulbright Scholarship ($ 4000) APSA Travel Fund ($ 200 US) APSA Travel Fund ($ 200 US) Summer School Grant, Department of Political Science, University of Amsterdam (€ 500) EITM Accommodation Fund (€ 500) AISSR Open Round PhD position (8 out of 160 applicants) FWO PhD scholarship (declined by the applicant) LISF Conference Grant (Student Fund Leiden University) (€ 500) Summer School Grant, Department of Political Science, Leiden University (€ 500) ECPR Mobility Fund (€ 200)

INVITED MEDIA APPEARANCES Since 2012 I have frequently acted as a political expert in news broadcasts on national television (EenVandaag, NOS op 3), on (inter) national and regional radio (ORF Austrian Broadcasting Corporation, NOS news Radio 1, Radio 5, BNR Radio, FunX, Amsterdam FM) and in national and regional newspapers (Parool, Trouw, Nederlands Dagblad, Spits, GPD). INVITED EXPERT APPEARANCES Since 2012 I have frequently acted as a political expert at various non-academic events, such as the 2016 Pint of Science Festival Nottingham, 2014 First European Presidential Debate Night at the Amsterdam Academic Club, 2012 Dutch Election Night in the opinion and debate centre De Rode Hoed in Amsterdam, at the 2012 U.S. Election Night in cultural centre Groninger Forum in Groningen, at the 50 years anniversary of Dutch party election broadcasts 7

in opinion and debate centre De Balie in Amsterdam and at a monthly theatre show Political Junkies in opinion and debate centre De Balie in Amsterdam INVITED POLITICAL CONSULTANCY WORK Since 2012 I have been consulted by organizations for my expertise on election campaigns in general and negative campaigning in particular, such as the Group Electoral Processes of the Wiardi Beckman Foundation (Scientific Institute Dutch Labour Party) and the 2012 campaign team of Dutch political party GreenLeft INVITED ACADEMIC TALKS 2016 The Effectiveness of Negative Campaigning in a Multiparty System, Research Colloquium, Department of Political Science and International Relations, University of Delaware, 30 November 2016 2016 Negative Campaigning in a Multiparty System: The Dutch Case, Elections After the Great Recession; the political centre in retreat, Irish Research Council, Dublin, 18 November 2016 2016 Negative Campaign Advertising in the US and Beyond, Coffee & Politics Series, Thomas S. Foley Institute for Public Policy and Public Service, Washington State University, 18 October 2016 2016 The Effectiveness of Negative Campaigning in a Multiparty System, Emerging Trends Series and the Center for the Experimental Study of Politics and Psychology (CESPP), Rutgers University New Brunswick, 29 September 2016 2013 Negative Campaigning in Western Europe, Departmental Seminar, Hebrew University Jerusalem, Jerusalem, 4 December 2013 2013 Negative Campaigning in Western Europe, postgraduate course Core Themes in Public Administration and Political Science and the PhD experience of Dr. Arco Timmermans and Dr. Gerard Breeman, Netherlands Institute of Government, Utrecht, 19 November 2013 2012 Targeting the Enemy, undergraduate course American Politics & Society and the Elections of 2012 of Dr. A. de Dijn, Political Science, University of Amsterdam, 15 October 2012 2010 Negative Campaigning in Western Europe, graduate course Cyberspace, new generations and new forms of political engagement of Dr. L. Sudulich, Political Science, University of Amsterdam, 12 March 2010 2010 Negative Campaigning in Western Europe, graduate course Behind the campaign: Spin-doctors, politics and the media of dr. M. Elenbaas, Communication Science, University of Amsterdam, 5 March 2010 2010 Negative Campaigning in the Netherlands, graduate course Heden en Verleden Geert Wilders of Prof. dr. M. Fennema, Political Science, University of Amsterdam, 23 February 2010 2009 Negative Campaigning in Western Europe, undergraduate course Political Marketing of Dr. P. van Aelst, Political Science, Leiden University, May 2009 NON-ACADEMIC WORK EXPERIENCE 2004-12 Program Coach and Guest Lecturer, ‘House of Democracy and the Rule of Law’, the Hague: Projects ‘Wegwijsdagen’ (simulation of local council meetings with secondary school /primary school students), ‘Europe’ (guest lectures on the European Union and 8

the European Constitution at secondary schools), ‘Haagse tribune’ (lecturer educational program for secondary school students and ‘new’ Dutch citizens visiting Dutch Parliament for a day), supervisor K. Ploeger (Dutch institution similar to the Hansard Society) 2010 Research Assistant, ‘House of Democracy and Rule of Law’, The Hague, Project: Quick Scan Local Participation in Local Governments, supervisor P. Sturm 2007 Freelance Researcher, Maters & Hermsen, Leiden, project: ‘Survey Research on Political Attitudes of Bureaucrats working for Province Zuid-Holland’, supervisor drs. S. van der Lubben 2006 Junior Editor, Parliamentary Documentation Centre, The Hague Website: www.europa-nu.nl. CIVIC & POLITICAL EXPERIENCE 2010 Volunteer UNC Young Democrats, North Carolina, Chapel Hill (canvassing & phone banking for congress member David Price and senate member Elaine Marshall) 2010 Volunteer, Carolina Navigators, Center for Global Initiatives, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill (enrichment primary school education through engaged global learning, giving presentations and developing educational material) 2004-08 Various activities in youth organization of a Dutch political party REFERENCES Prof. Dr. W. van der Brug Department of Political Science Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences University of Amsterdam Nieuwe Achtergracht 166 1018 WV Amsterdam The Netherlands +31 (0) 20 525 2765 [email protected]

Prof. Dr. C. van der Eijk School of Politics and International Relations University of Nottingham University Park Nottingham NG7 2RD United Kingdom + 44 (0) 115 84 68148 [email protected]

Prof. Dr. T. Ridout School of Politics, Philosophy and Public Affairs Washington State University P.O. Box 644880 Pullman, WA 99164-4880 (509) 335-2264 [email protected]

Prof. Dr. J. J. M. Van Holsteijn Department of Political Science University of Leiden Wassenaarseweg 52 2333 AK Leiden The Netherlands +31 (0) 71 527 3954 [email protected]

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