CUNY Academic Works. City University of New York (CUNY) Pamela Proscia Graduate Center, City University of New York

City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Graduate Works by Year: Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, These...
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City University of New York (CUNY)

CUNY Academic Works All Graduate Works by Year: Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects

Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects

9-30-2015

Blazing New Paths From Ancient Footprints: Enactment Of Mexican Traditional Dance And Music (folklórico) In A New York Urban Community Of Early Childhood Learners Pamela Proscia Graduate Center, City University of New York

How does access to this work benefit you? Let us know! Follow this and additional works at: http://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds Part of the Education Commons, and the Ethnic Studies Commons Recommended Citation Proscia, Pamela, "Blazing New Paths From Ancient Footprints: Enactment Of Mexican Traditional Dance And Music (folklórico) In A New York Urban Community Of Early Childhood Learners" (2015). CUNY Academic Works. http://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/1101

This Dissertation is brought to you by CUNY Academic Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Graduate Works by Year: Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects by an authorized administrator of CUNY Academic Works. For more information, please contact [email protected].

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Most experts agree that the roots of the corrido [a type of Spanish villancico] can be traced to the romance ballads brought from Spain during the Conquest in the soldiers’ musical repertoire (Herrera-Sobek 1993, p. xxii). In contrast, the term canción, (equivalent to the word song in English) designates “any musical composition that has words in it […] Basically the canción differs from the corrido in that the latter is characterized by its narrative content. [M]ost corridos tell a story. The canción, on the other hand, tends to be more sentimental and lyrical (as opposed to epic) leaning toward topics of love and loss of love” […] Both corridos and canciones may incorporate immigration as a central theme (1993, pp. xxiv-v).

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