IEA Energy Statistics Course

Country Energy profile

( Libya ) Eng. Mohamed R.Zaroug Renewable Energy Authority of Libya (REAoL) [email protected] Monday 4th of March 2013 Paris , France 1

Paris - 4Th March 2013

Contents:  Data of Oil and Gas  Data of Electricity  Data of Renewable Energy  The main challenges of Data collection 2

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Libya ’ facts and figures Libya ’ facts and figures, 2010

Area

1,760,000 km2

Capital

Tripoli

Independence

24 December 1951

Population

6,400,000

Population (growth rate) 2%

Age structure

1-14 years (32%) 15-64 years (63%) Over 65 years ( 5%)

Average Age

75 years (Male) 77 years (Female)

GDP(2009)

$ 85 billion 3

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Oil and gas Sector

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Oil and gas data Oil and gas data

Crude oil reserves (m b) :

Natural gas reserves (billion standard cu m)

Source : OPEC’s Annual Statistical Bulletin - 2012

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Oil and gas data

Crude oil production (1,000 b/d)

Natural gas production (million standard cu m)

Source : OPEC’s Annual Statistical Bulletin - 2012

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Oil and gas data

Refinery capacity by type and location (1,000 b/cd)

Source : OPEC’s Annual Statistical Bulletin - 2012

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Oil and gas data

Output of petroleum products by type (1,000 b/d)

Source : OPEC’s Annual Statistical Bulletin - 2012 8

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Oil and gas data

Oil consumption by main petroleum products (1,000 b/d)

Source : OPEC’s Annual Statistical Bulletin - 2012

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Oil and gas data

Crude oil exports (1,000 b/d)

Petroleum products exports (1,000 b/d)

Natural gas exports (million standard cu m)

Source : OPEC’s Annual Statistical Bulletin - 2012 10

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Electricity Sector

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Electricity sector overview

Source: General electricity company of Libya (GECOL)

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Evolution of Electricity generation (2000-2010)

Source: General electricity company of Libya (GECOL)

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Electricity Production by Technology (2010)

Source: General electricity company of Libya (GECOL)

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Electricity generation by fuel type (2010)

0%

100% Fossil fuel Renewables Source: General electricity company of Libya (GECOL)

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Electricity consumption per sector (2010)

Source: General electricity company of Libya (GECOL)

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Evolution of Peak demand (2003-2010)

Source: General electricity company of Libya (GECOL)

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Forecasted Peak Load During 2009- 2025

Source: General electricity company of Libya (GECOL)

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Interconnection with Neighboring Countries

Malta

Source: General electricity company of Libya (GECOL)

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Renewable Energy

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RE- Potential

Solar insulation (kWh/m2/day)

Solar power

Description



Average solar radiation of 2,470 kWh/m2/day



One of the highest solar radiation in the world

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RE- Potential

Wind speed (m/s)

Wind power

Description



High average wind speed at several on and off-shore locations (several locations have an average wind speed higher than 6 meters/second)



Attractive global location for wind farms, even at today’s economics

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Institutional Capacity

Center For Solar Energy Research and Studies -1978 ( The Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research)

Renewable Energy Authority of Libya (REAOL) – 2007 ( The Ministry of Electricity and Renewable Energy) The Ministry of Electricity and Renewable Energy - 2011

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RE- Applications

MW -

wind

PV

0.000

Centralized PV system

0.110

PV for Rural Electrification

0.725

PV for Water pumping

0.120

PV for Communication Networks

2.810

PV for Roof top systems

0.030

Street Lighting PV Systems

1.125

CSP

-

0.000

Hydro

-

0.000

Total RE

5.000

There are all together about 6000 solar heaters in Libya 24

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RE- Projects in operation

Project : Wadi- Marsit Centralized PV system Capacity: 67.2 kwp Project : PV Water Pumping system Capacity: 120 kwp

Project : Communication Repeater Stations Capacity: 950 kwp Project : Grid Connected Small Scale PV Capacity: 42 kwp 25

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RE - Projects in operation

Project : Rural Electrification PV Systems Capacity: 725 kwp

Project : Street Lighting PV Systems Capacity: 15 systems * 75 kwp Project : Mobile Phones Capacity: 1,859 kwp

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RE- Projects under construction

Wind Energy Project : Dernah wind farm Capacity: 60 MW Developer: Public Commissioning date: 2014

Solar Energy Project : Hun PV power plant Capacity: 14 MW Developer: Public Commissioning date: 2014

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RE- Projects in Pipeline

Wind Energy Project : Al-Magroun (I) wind farm Capacity: 120 MW Developer: Public

Project : Al-Magroun (II) wind farm Capacity: 120 MW Developer: Private

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RE- Projects in Pipeline

Solar Energy Project : Sabha PV power plant Capacity: 40 MW Developer: Public

Project : Ghat PV power plant Capacity: 15 MW Developer: Public

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RE- Projects in Pipeline

Solar Energy Project : Shahat PV power plant Capacity: 50 MW Developer: Private Project : PV roof top systems Capacity: 3 MW Developer: Public Project : Rural electrification PV Capacity: 2 MW Developer: Public 30

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RE- Targets

RE- Targets (MW Installed Capacity) Wind

PV

CSP

Total

Target Date

260

129

0

389

2015

600

344

125

1069

2020

1000

844

375

2219

2025 31

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Environment key figures

The total CO2 Emissions in Libya is around 60 million tCO2e (55% due to oil and 45% due to N.G)

Source: Libyan energy data profile- September- 2007

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Current Situation of Energy Data in Libya The data of Oil , Power generation and renewable energy in Libya are well documented.

The main challenge in the future is how to collect the data in transportation and industry, and How to facilitate the exchange of the data between different sectors in the absence of the Ministry of energy and the national energy Council.

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Eng. Mohamed R.Zaroug Renewable Energy Authority of Libya Contacts: Tel:+218 21 340 99 97 Fax:+218 21 340 86 02 Mobile:+218 92 645 61 85 E-mail : [email protected] 34