COSMETOLOGY REVIEW EXAM 7 Name________________________________________

Date_________________

Starting Time ____________ Finishing Time_________ Rating _________________

Directions: Carefully read each statement. Select the word or phrase that correctly completes the meaning of each statement. 1. An active gas used in dry sanitizers is? A) chlorine C) sulfur B) oxygen D) formaldehyde 2. Electrodes may best be sanitized with? A) glycerine C) boric acid B) 70% alcohol D) boiling water 3. Creams are removed from jars with? A) straight combs C) clean spatulas B) fingertips D) used orangewood sticks 4. Germicides and bactericides are? A) hair rinses B) disinfectants

C) deodorizers D) antiseptics

5. Bacteria are one-celled micro-organisms of__________origin? A) animal C) mineral B) vegetable D) chemical 6. Harmful bacteria are referred to as? A) saprophytes C) non-pathogenic B) pathogenic D) protozoa 7. Organisms that live on other organisms without giving anything in return are known as? A) favus C) saprophytes B) disinfectants D) parasites 8. Spirilla are bacteria with a__________shape? A) round C) rod B) corkscrew D) flat 9. The duct of an oil gland empties into the? A) blood vessel C) sweat pore B) hair follicle D) hair papilla

10. The sweat and oil glands are known as____________glands? A) ductless C) duct B) endocrine D) sensory 11. Motor nerve fibers are distributed to the? A) watery fluids C) epidermis B) oil glands D) arrector pili 12. The skin is nourished by? A) watery fluids B) blood and lymph

C) body gases D) chemical solutions

13. Another name for dandruff is? A) alopecia B) steatoma

C) pityriasis D) dermatitis

14. The natural shedding of hair occurs most frequently in ? A) the winter C) extreme cold B) young people D) the spring 15. The hair and scalp are kept in a soft and pliable condition by secretions of? A) hormones C) keratin B) sebum D) enzymes 16. Wet normal hair can be stretched ? A) 10%-15% C) 40%-50% B) 20%-25% D) 90%-100% 17. A liquid dry shampoo should be recommended if a client? A) desires a color rinse C) has hair that tangles B) cannot get their hair wet D) has lightened hair 18. A rinse that is formulated to make tangled hair easier to comb is a __________rinse? A) Medicated C) Plain water B) Color D) Cream 19. When is the best time to apply scalp manipulations in shampooing? A) before the head has been lathered C) after the head has been lathered B) After the head has been rinsed D) after the head has been dried 20. One way to soften hard water is by ? A) freezing C) shaking B) distillation D) decomposition 21. Removing impurities from water by passing it through a porous substance is the process of? A) distillation C) filtration B) neutralization D) oxidation

22. What part of the shampoo molecule has an attraction to dirt, grease, debris and oil? A) head C) body B) tail D) nucleus 23. What part of the shampoo molecule has a strong attraction for water? A) head C) body B) tail D) nucleus 24. The main purpose of a hair and scalp treatment is to? A) relieve canities C) preserve the health of hair and scalp B) increase the texture of the hair D) preserve the color of hair 25. Scalp massage should be given to a normal scalp about? A) every three weeks C) once a year B) once a week D) every six months 26. Do not give a scalp treatment before a ? A) hair relaxing treatment C) shampoo and set B) facial D) hair shaping 27. Alopecia areata is a disorder causing ? A) premature baldness C) old-age baldness B) baldness in spots D) complete baldness 28. Relief for split hair ends may be obtained by? A) effilating C) cutting B) slithering D) feathering 29. A good hair cut is a basis for ? A) pin curls B) thinning

C) roller curls D) suitable styles

30. Thinning the hair will accent and emphasize the? A) thickness of the hair C) length of the hair B) shape of the head D) texture of the hair 31. The process used in tapering and thinning the hair with scissors is known as? A) clipping C) layer cutting B) razor cutting D) slithering 32. Thinning the hair involves? A) cutting it straight off B) blunt cutting

C) decreasing its bulk D) trimming the ends

33. Sectioning the hair before cutting will help to get a/an? A) single hair shaping C) uniform hair shaping B) stair-step hair shaping D) uneven hair shaping

34. What haircutting instrument is designed especially for the removal of bulk? A) thinning shears C) razor B) scissors D) clippers 35. A French term for slithering is? A) back-combing B) effilating

C) tapering D) feathering

36. The shingling procedure is started? A) at the crown C) at the nape line B) at the sides D) at the occipital 37. Haircutting implements should be sanitized (in some states) ? A) once a week C) daily B) occasionally D) after each use 38. A finger wave lasts longer when the hair is molded and shaped? A) in very high ridges C) in very low ridges B) with the natural growth direction D) opposite to the natural growth direction 39. The type of hair that is best for pin curling is_________hair? A) straight, coarse C) fine, curly B) wavy D) wiry, overly curly 40. The curl obtains its direction, action, and mobility from it’s? A) pivot C) circle B) base D) stem 41. Curl mobility is classified as half-stem, and______stem? A) round C) no B) narrow D) wide 42. When the hairstyle requires a lot of mobility, use the_______curl? A) full-stem C) no-stem B) half-stem D) round-stem 43. Pin curls that are placed behind the ridge line of a shaping are called________? A) reverse C) pivot B) ridge D) sculpture 44. A wave formed by alternating finger waves and pin curls is called a_________wave? A) loose C) skip B) stand-up D) full 45. Hair spray is applied after a comb-out to? A) hold the hairstyle in place C) prevent snarling of the hair B) make the hair easier to set D) make the hair more pliable

46. A negative skin test means that the aniline derivative hair tint may ? A) not be safely used C) be safely used immediately B) be safely used within six months D) be safely used within one year 47. Pre-lightening is required before applying a? A) temporary color C) toner B) one-step color D) tint 48. To test for metallic salts, immerse a strand of hair in a solution of 20 volume peroxide and 28%? A) silver nitrate C) ammonia water B) thio D) distilled water 49. Aniline derivative tints are also known as___________tints? A) temporary C) restorer B) progressive D) penetrating 50. Removing tints from the hair is known as? A) tint back C) stripping B) oxidation D) softening 51. When the desired shade is reached, the lightener should be removed with ? A) sulfonated oil C) hydrogen peroxide B) cool water D) hot water 52. Tints that lighten and deposit color in the hair shaft at one time require ? A) pre-softening C) a single application B) two applications D) pre-lightening 53. A preliminary test given on a small section of hair to determine the mixture and development time is a____test? A) pre-disposition C) skin B) patch D) strand 54. A base color that is deposited on damaged hair in order that it take and hold color evenly is a color? A) filler C) developer B) rinse D) oxidizer 55. Tints that last from four to six shampoos are classified as? A) permanent C) semi-permanent B) temporary D) certified 56. Hair lightening does the following to the hair? A) diffuses pigment C) coats the shaft B) adds artificial color D) covers the natural pigment 57. Hydrogen peroxide is used as a? A) coloring agent B) tinting agent

C) oxidizing agent D) color rinse

58. In a lightener retouch, hair breakage may result if the? A) lightening formula is weak C) lightening time is too short B) lightener overlaps D) hair is under -lightened 59. Vigorously brushing the hair before a permanent wave may cause? A) hair discoloration C) healthy hair to fall out B) scalp tightening D) scalp irritations 60. A method of wrapping a permanent wave that is especially good for long hair is the______method? A) double halo C) dropped crown B) piggyback D) single halo 61. Hair that easily absorbs permanent waving solution is described as? A) porous C) resistant B) glassy D) elastic 62. The permanent wave neutralizer is designed to stop the action of the waving lotion and__________curled hair ? A) relax C) soften B) loosen D) harden 63. If the fastening band of the cold wave rod is twisted or stretching too tightly, it may cause? A) a frizzy curl C) hair breakage B ) a springy curl D) a resilient curl 64. The most important step before giving a permanent wave is? A) proper hair coloring C) thorough brushing B) thorough rinsing D) analysis of client’s hair 65. A weak or limp wave formation is the result of? A) over-processing C) re-saturation B) under-processing D) over-neutralizing 66. Protect client’s face and neck during processing with a/an? A) hairnet C) neck strip B) cotton strip D) end paper 67. Acid-balanced means a product has a pH range of? A) 3.8 to 5.9 C) 7.9 to 8.4 B) 4.5 to 5.5 D) 4.5 to 6.5 68. In acid-balanced permanent waves, heat is usually applied to? A) control hair color C) prevent over-processing B) speed up processing D) slow down processing 69. In acid permanent waving, damage to hair is minimized because? A) waving lotion is used C) harsh alkalis are not used B) concentrated heat is applied D) permanent wave rods are used

70. The auction of the chemical hair relaxer causes the hair to? A) soften and swell C) harden the set B) form new curls D) shrink 71. The relaxer cream is applied last near the scalp area and the? A) crown area C) hair ends B) nape area D) hair body 72. The scalp and skin are protected from possible burns when using a hair relaxer by applying? A) ammonia C) sodium hydroxide B) the stabilizer D) base 73. After the hair has had a sodium hydroxide relaxer, and before the shampoo, the hair should be thoroughly ? A) brushed C) combed B) rinsed D) dried 74. Before applying a thio chemical relaxer, the hair should be ? A) comb pressed C) stabilized B) vigorously brushed D) shampooed 75. The best type of shampoo the use after the chemical relaxer is ? A) organic C) toning B) non-alkaline or neutralizing D) alkaline 76. After a chemical relaxing treatment, hair conditioner? A) antiseptic C) sodium hydroxide B) stabilizer D) base 77. The two most commonly used methods of chemical hair relaxing are the thio method and the_____method? A) thermal C) single-process B) sodium hydroxide D) double-process 78. In chemical relaxing, the chemicals used are the relaxer and the ? A) pre-softener C) thio B) hydroxide D) neutralizer 79. Hair porosity refers to the ability of the hair to? A) repel moisture C) stretch and return B) resist service D) absorb moisture 80. The natural oils removed by the relaxer are replaced by? A) shampooing C) rinsing B) stabilizing D) conditioning

81. The temperature of heated thermal irons is tested on a? A) strand of hair C) damp cloth B) neck strip D) wax paper 82. A mistake in thermal waving can be corrected by ? A) repeated pressings until the hair is straight C) shampooing entire head B) dampening hair and starting over again D) giving a croquignole heat curl 83. Blow-drying should be performed with caution on hair that has been ? A) permanently waved C) air dried B) brushed D) finger waved 84. A soft press is given with? A) marcel irons B) a pressing comb

C) a blow dryer D) permanent wave lotion

85. Coarse, overly curly hair, when given a hair press, can tolerate? A) less heat than fine hair C) less pressing oil B) less pressure than medium hair D) more heat and more pressure than fine hair 86. Hard press is also known as a__________press? A) chemical C) thermal B) double D) rod 87. For white, lightened or tinted hair, use thermal irons that are? A) very hot C) cold B) warm D) steam activated 88. Brittle nails and dry cuticles are treated with a/an? A) oil manicure C) regular manicure B) top sealer D) base coat 89. Artificial nails help to? A) conceal broken nails B) cover up an infection

C) make nails grow faster D) prevent nail discoloration

90. The nail root is lodged in the nail mantle at the_________of the nail? A) top C) side B) base D) tip 91. The lunula is the visible half-moon area at the nails ? A) edge C) base B) tip D) groove 92. The direction of pressure in facial massage movements should be from the muscle? A) origin to insertion C) posterior to interior B) insertion to origin D) superior to inferior

93. Cheek color should be? A) less vivid in daylight than at night B ) three shades lighter than lip color

C) darker than lip color D) one shade more vivid for daytime than for night

94. Eyebrows should be properly tweezed in the direction ? A) opposite their growth C) toward the chin B) of their growth D) toward the scalp 95. Pterygium is a forward growth of the cuticle which adheres to the________of the nail? A) base C) matrix B) root D) nerves 96. Corrugations are caused by uneven growth of the nails, resulting from? A) bruises C) illness B) hangnails D) brittle nails 97. White spots on the nails are known as? A) onychauxis C) leuconychia B) onychatrophia D) hangnails 98. The technical term indicating any nail disease is? A) onychauxis C) onychosis B) onychatrophia D) leuconychia 99. Eggshell nails usually are found on persons with a chronic____________problem ? A) digestive C) circulatory B) nervous D) muscular 100. Cleaning hand-knotted human hair wigs with a shampoo may? A) stretch the netting C) lighten the hair B) loosen the hair knotting D) discolor the hair