ControlLogix Redundancy

Logix5555TM POWER RUN ControlNET BAT PRIM A#01 RS232 OK CHA CHB OK RUN A-B Quality REM Logix5555 TM RUN OK PROG ControlNET BAT A#02 ...
Author: Louise York
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Logix5555TM

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ControlLogix Redundancy

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Main Redundancy Features • Optimized for availability of control. • Absolutely no user programming required to implement. • Bumpless switchover guaranteed for any outputs controlled by logic in the highest priority task. • Switchover within approximately 100 msec. • Works with standard Logix5555 controllers and ControlNet Bridges (Series D or higher). • Switchovers are transparent to any devices networked to the redundant controller chassis. • Transparent cross-load of programs from primary to secondary controllers. • On-line workstation configuration/commands/edits to primary are automatically forwarded to secondary. • User can choose to cancel or resume ‘test edits’ at switchover. Rockwell Automation Confidential

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Building a Typical Redundant System Logix5555™ RUN

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Start with a standard ControlLogix chassis. Add 1 or more Logix5555 processors. Add 1 or more ControlNet Bridges (Series D). Add 1 System Redundancy Module. Set up an identical second controller chassis. Cable the SRMs together. Add I/O, operator interfaces, and so forth to the ControlNet network(s).

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Rockwell Automation Confidential

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Other Redundant Architecture Considerations • Only Logix5555’s, ControlNet Bridges, and a single System Redundancy Module can be placed in a redundant controller chassis. – All I/O must be remote from the redundant controller chassis. – To connect to other networks, bridge through another ControlLogix chassis. Ethernet A-B Quality Allen-Bradley

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ControlNET Redundancy Module Logix 5555 I/O ™ RS232 A# P OK R 01 CHA CHB OK PRI COM OK I RUN REM PROG M

ControlNET Redundancy Module Logix 5555 I/O ™ RS232 A# P OK R 01 CHA CHB OK PRI COM OK I RUN REM PROG M

ControlNet

Rockwell Automation Confidential

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Logix5555 Controller • New CPU ASIC – Provides alternative memory parity encoding method so that higher density commercial memory may be used. – New memory change detection algorithms for Redundancy.

• New circuitry to support new 1.5, 3.5, and 7.5 Mbyte memory cards. • Increased Performance – Faster Flash-Memory to increase operating system performance. – Movement of Floating Point library to RAM for higher performance (30% faster than L1).

• Hardware changes to support ControlLogix redundancy. • New Real Time Clock (RTC) chip with increased accuracy. • In redundancy, data is buffered in the secondary controller, so twice as much data memory space is required. Rockwell Automation Confidential

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ControlNet allows transparent switchovers • The 1756-CNB Series D has added the necessary hardware and firmware changes to support ControlLogix redundancy. • You set the same ControlNet address on the rotary switches of the primary and secondary CNB’s. – The primary CNB will use that address, and the secondary CNB will automatically use the next higher address.

• On a switchover, the CNB’s automatically swap addresses. – Any external ControlNet devices will simply continue to communicate with the new primary controller. – ControlLogix redundancy works transparently with 1756 I/O, Flex I/O, drives, operator interfaces, or any other Rockwell or third-party devices which can communicate to a Logix5555 over ControlNet. Rockwell Automation Confidential

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System Redundancy Module • The 1757-SRM provides the high speed data transfers between the primary and secondary chassis and arbitrates primary/secondary chassis status. • Two slot module • Only one SRM per chassis needed.

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– We will test with up to four Logix5555 processors per chassis.

• A fiber optic cable connects the primary and secondary SRM’s. – 1757-SRC1, SRC3, or SRC10 (1, 3, or 10 meter lengths)

Rockwell Automation Confidential

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1757-SRM Configuration • The 1757-SRM module will be configured from RSLinx instead of RSLogix 5000. – Allows one 1757-SRM to support multiple Logix5555 controllers. – Similar to how DHRIO and ENET modules are configured using RSLinx 2.2.

Rockwell Automation Confidential

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SRM Dialog Module Info Tab Provides identification of the module.

Provides the general status of the module.

1757-SRM REDUNDANCY MODULE

Identifies the current redundancy state of this chassis. This is visible from every tab on the dialog.

Chassis_B: Primary with Qualified Secondary

Rockwell Automation Confidential

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SRM Dialog Configuration Tab Select when you want a disqualified secondary chassis to automatically attempt synchronization. • Always • Never • Conditional - Auto-synchronization enabled on a Synchronize Secondary command and disabled on a Disqualify Secondary command.

Lets you specify whether this chassis should be referred to as Chassis A or Chassis B.

Select whether programmed messages from a Logix5555 are allowed to trigger redundancy commands (initiate switchover, disqualify secondary, etc.)

Set the date and time to be used in the SRM event log. Chassis_B: Primary with Qualified Secondary

Rockwell Automation Confidential

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SRM Dialog Synchronization Tab Issues a manual command to attempt to synchronize the secondary chassis to make it available for switchover.

Issues a manual command to disqualify the secondary chassis to make it unavailable for switchover.

Issues a manual command to switch control to the secondary chassis. This can be used to test the redundant system.

Issues a manual command allowing a disqualified secondary chassis with no partner to take control.

1757-SRM REDUNDANCY MODULE

Shows the result of the last four synchronization attempts of the redundant system.

Chassis_B: Primary with Qualified Secondary

Rockwell Automation Confidential

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SRM Dialog Chassis Profile Tab • Shows the current state of all the modules in this redundant controller chassis. Shows the Shows the progress of synchronization in percent.

Shows the secondary’s readiness to take control.

Shows the state of the modules (startup, faulted, etc).

compatibility between the primary and secondary module.

1757-SRM REDUNDANCY MODULE

Chassis_B: Primary with Qualified Secondary

Rockwell Automation Confidential

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SRM Dialog Event Log Tab • This dialog shows the history of the past 10 events. • Events that are logged include synchronizations, switchovers, etc. • This information is stored on the SRM module. 1757-SRM REDUNDANCY MODULE

Chassis_B: Primary with Qualified Secondary

Rockwell Automation Confidential

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No programming required • A primary Logix5555 automatically determines what data changes during its scan and automatically sends that data to its secondary Logix5555. You don’t have to program messages or even specify certain data areas to transfer. It all just happens automatically. You just select a single checkbox on the controller properties dialog to enable redundancy.

Rockwell Automation Confidential

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Other Controller Properties Options Allows you to specify whether you want test edits to remain in effect after a switchover. This is useful for online edit changes.

This enables redundancy.

Lets you specify how much of the unused memory will be allocated for adding data online versus adding program online.

Here you can see the status of this controller chassis and this controller. Here you can see the status of this controller’s redundant partner. Rockwell Automation Confidential

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Automatic cross-loading of programs Logix5555™ RUN

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Rockwell Automation Confidential

• You only have to download your program to the primary controller. The system will automatically cross-load the primary’s program to the secondary controller. 16

Bumpless Switchovers • The secondary controller is synchronized with the primary to provide a bumpless switchover for any outputs controlled by logic in the highest priority task: – Primary notifies secondary when user tasks start. – Primary notifies secondary when programs complete & provide a complete data ‘snapshot’. • Secondary doesn’t execute programs, but follows along, pending at each program start. • Incomplete transfers are ‘quarantined’ on secondary until complete.

– At switchover, the new primary rolls back to the beginning of currently executing programs using ‘last good’ data snapshot. Rockwell Automation Confidential

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ControlLogix Redundant Power Supply 1756-PA75R / -PB75R Power Supplies • 85 - 265 VAC and 19 - 32 VDC Versions • Panel mount (1756-A4 footprint 6.9" H x 5.7" W x 5.4" D) • Px75 equivalent capacity

1756-CPR Cables • 3 foot max length • Pin-outs provided if you want to make shorter cables

1756-PSCA Chassis Adapter Module • Passive device funnels power to backplane • Series B chassis only

Failure Annunciation • Normally Open solid state relay on each supply • Wire to any input module Rockwell Automation Confidential

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