Introduction to Radio Communication Systems Introduction Network Theorv Methods of Modulation Receivers A Modern Communications Receiver An Integrated-Circuit FM Receiver Transmitters Problems Additional Reading
1 1 2 4 6 10 10 11 12 14
Small-Signal Amplifiers Introduction Bipolar Transistor Amplifiers Equivalent Circuits The Common-Emitter Amplifier The Common-Base Amplifier The Emitter-Follower Field-Effect Transistor Amplifiers Equivalent Circuits The Common-Source Amplifier The Source-Follower The Common-Gate Amplifier Input Impedance
15 15 15 15 17 19 23 26 26 28 31 33 35
Voltage Gain
35
Output Impedance Multistage Amplifiers The Dual-Gate FET Push-Pull Amplifiers The Differentiai Amplifier
35 36 38 39 41
2.7
2.8
Chapter 3 3.1 3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
Chapter 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4
4.5 4.6
Chapter 5 5.1 5.2
The Differentiai Amplifier The Common-Mode Rejection Ratio The FET Differential Amplifier The BJT Differential Amplifier The Operational Amplifier Op Amp Characteristics The Ideal Inverting Amplifier The Nonideal Inverting Amplifier: The Effect of Finite Loop Gain The Gain-Bandwidth Product The Effect of Finite Input Impedance The Effect of Finite Input and Output Impedance The Noninverting Amplifier Problems References
41 42 44 48 49 50 50 53 54 55 56 58 59 65
Network Noise and Intermodulation Distortion Introduction Noise Thermal Noise Active Device Noise Noise in Transistor Amplifiers Noise Figure, Noise Factor, and Sensitivity Average Noise Factor Noise Figure Noise Factor of Cascaded Networks Noise Temperature Sensitivity Design of Low-Noise Networks Network Noise Representation Equivalent Noise Representatiov of a BJT Amplifier Network Noise Factors Low-Noise Design A Low -Noise Amplifier Optimization of BJT Bias Current Intermodulation Distortion Gain Compression Second Harmonic Distortion Intermodulation Distortion Ratio Dynamic Range SINAD Problems References Additional Reading
Frequency-Selective Networks and Transformers Introduction Series Resonant Circuits The Effect of Source Resistance Voltage Application Parallel Resonant Circuits. Branch Currents ParaUel Resonant Circuits Including Transformers Transformers with Tuned Secondaries Double -Tuned Circuits Autotransformers Capacitive Transformers Impedance Matching and Harmonie Filtering Using Reactive Networks Filter Delay and Signal Distortion Problems References Additional Reading
High-Frequency Amplifiers and Automatic Gain Control Introduction
144 144
High-Frequency Performance of Bipolar and Field-Effect Transistor Amplifiers The BIT High-Frequency Model The Current Gain-Bandwidth Product The FET High-Frequency Model Miller's Theorem High-Frequency Response of FET Amplifiers High-Frequency Response of BJT Amplifiers Common-Base Amplifiers Emitter-Followers Cascade of Identical Stages
144 144 147 147 148 150 156 159 164 167
5.3
5.4
Chapter 6 6.1 6.2
6.3
Chapter 7 7.1 7.2
7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9
Chapter 8 8.1 8.2 8.3
8.4 8.5 8.6
8.7
Cascade of Identical Stages Broadbanding Techniques Input Compensation Feedback Current-to-Voltage Feedback Voltage-to-Current Feedback Lossless Feedback Amplifiers Neutralization Cascode Amplifiers Automatic Gain Control Theory of Automatic Gain Control Another AGC Model AGC System Components Problems References Additional Fteading
Hybrid and Transmission-Line Transformers Introduction Three-Winding Transformers Asymmetrical Three-Winding Transformers Power Transfer in Hybrid Transformers Phase Distribution in Hybrid Transformers The Nonideal Three- Winding Transformer Transmission-Line Transformers The Step-Up Transformer The Hybrid Transformer A Power-Output Stage Problems Fteferences Additional Fteading
Digital Phase-Locked Loops Problems References Additional Reading
324 326 327 327
Phase-Locked Loop Analysis Introduction Steady-State Error Analysis Stability Analysis Type 1 Systems The pole-Zero Filter Control of Loop Bandwidth Type II Systems Type II Third-Order Systems Loops Including a Time Delay Loops Containing a Sample-and-Hold Phase Detector PLL Transient Performance Transient Analysis of the Linearized PLL Type I Systems: Phase Step Response Type I Systems: Frequency Step Response Type II Loops Ramp Inputs Comparison of Type I and Type II Loops Large-Signal Behavior Digital Phase Detectors First-Order Systems Type I Loop Including a Low-Pass Filter Sinusoidal Phase Detection Numerical Example Problems References Additional Reading
Frequency Synthesizers Introduction Direct Frequency Synthesis Frequency Synthesis by Phase Lock Effects of Reference Frequency on Loop Performance Variable-Modulus Dividers Down Conversion Methods for Reducing Switching Time Direct Digital Synthesis Synthesizer Design Example Phase Noise A Model for Oscillator Phase Noise Phase Noise in Phase-Locked Loops Effect of Frequency Division and Multiplication on Phase Noise Problems References Bibliography
Power Amplifiers Introduction Class A Amplifiers Transformer-Coupled Class A Amplifiers Class A Push-Pull Amplifiers Square-Wave Input Class B Amplifiers Push-Pull Amplification with Complementary Transistors Power Relations in the Direct-Coupled Class B Push-Pull Amplifier Class C Amplifiers Class C Power-Amplifier Design Frequency Multiplication Class D Amplification Nonideal Performance Class S Power Amplifiers Pulse-Width Modulators Class E Tuned Power Amplifiers Problems References Additional Reading
Modulators and Demodulators Introduction Frequency Mixers
455 455 456
12.2
12.3
12.4
12.5
Appendixes 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Index TOP
Frequency Mixers Switching-Type Mixers Conversion Loss Distortion Intermodulation Distortion in Diode-Ring Mixers Square-Law Mixers BJT Mixers FET Mixers Amplitude and Phase Modulation and Demodulation Amplitude Modulation Amplitude Modulators: Standard AM Demodulators Average Envelope Detectors. Synchronous Detection Angle Modulation Angle Modulators FM Demodulators FM Detectors Pulse Discriminators Digital Modulation Digital Modulation and Demodulation of Analog Data Amplitude Modulation Frequency Modulation Phase Modulation Integrated Circuit Techniques Problems References Additional Reading