COMPOSITE AND HYBRID STRUCTURES Edited by Y. XIAO and S.A. MAHIN

Vol.l Proceedings of the

Sixth ASCCS International Conference on Steel-Concrete Composite Structures Los Angeles, California, USA March 22-24, 2000

Organized by: Association for International Cooperation and Research in Steel-Concrete Composite Structures (ASCCS) Co-organized by: American Concrete Institute (ACI) American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC) Architectural Institute of Japan (AIJ) Association of New Urban Housing Technology of Japan Chinese Association of Steel-Concrete Composite Structures (CASCCS) Earthquake Engineering Research Institute (EERI) Japan Concrete Institute (JCI) Japan Society of Civil Engineers (JSCE) Japan Society of Steel Construction (JSSC) Kozai Club of Japan (KCJ) Structural Engineers Association of California (SEAOC) and University of Southern California (USC) UB/TIB Hannover 121 262 405

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89

Contents Vol. - 1 . Keynote Papers Composite and Hybrid Constructions in North America COLACO, Joseph P. Composite Construction in Europe: Recent Development ANDERSON, David US-Japan Cooperative Earthquake Research Program on Composite and Hybrid Structures: An Overview GOEL, Subhash C ; YAMANOUCHI, Hiroyuki and NISHIYAMA, Isao Hanshin Expressway Recovery From The Great Hanshin Earthquake HAYASHI, Hidenao Advanced Composite Materials in Civil Engineering Applications SEIBLE, Frieder; BURGUENO, Rigonerto

3 11

23

35 47

Hybrid Tall Building Structures A New Structural System for High Buildings With CFST Columns LIU, Dalin; ZHONG, Shan-Tong Mixed Structures of Composite Materials (MSCM) in Front of the XXI Century Examples CISMIGIU, Alexandra I.; CISMIGIU, Mihaela A. Application of Concrete Filled Steel Tubular Column in Super High-Rise Building - SEG Plaza WU, Guo Lin; HUA Yi; Design Example of Core-RC and Exterior-Steel-Frame Combined High-Rise Building KURIBAYASHI, Hiroyuki; NAKANO, Tokie; YAMADA, Shouichi; IZUI, Futoshi; GOTOH, Kazuhiro; Constructability and Seismic Performance of Composite RCS Moment Frames BRACCI, Joseph M.; BUGEJA, Michael N.; MOORE, Walter P.

63

69

77

85

93

Seismic Analysis and Design Composite and Hybrid Systems for Lateral Loads ROEDER, Charles W.

I-L

103

Seismic Damage Indices and Near-Collapse Performance Assessment in Composite Moment Frames Ill MEHANNY, Sameh S. F.; DErERLEIN, Gregory G. Dynamic Response Analysis of SRC-RC Building Structure with or without Considering Bond Between Steel and RC 119 LI, Kangning; KUBO, Tetsuo; and XIAO, Yan A Connection Macro-Element For Inelastic Dynamic Analysis of Hybrid Walls 127 KUNNATH, Sashi; EL-TAWIL, Sherif; HASSAN, Mohamed; and KUENZLI, Christopher Merits of CFT Column System:Results of Trial Design of Theme Structures 135 UCHIKOSHI, Mizuaki; HAYASHI, Yukio; and MORINO, Shosuke Seismic Response of Multi-Story Buildings Composed of SRC Members in the Lower Stories and RC Members in the Upper Stories 143 KAWANO, Akihiko; MATSUI, Chiaki Earthquake Response Behavior of Multi-Story Weak-Beam-Frame Including Restoring Force Characteristics of First Floor's Column-Base 151 KAWANO, Akio; YAKAKI, Yukiko; and MATSUI, Chiaki

Hybrid Bridge Design A New Suspension Bridge Under Construction in Romania POPA, Victor Experimental Study On Whole-Process Behavior of CFST Rib Arch Under In-Plane Loads CHEN, Baochun; CHEN, Youjie Torsional Behavior of Prestressed Concrete Box Bridges with Corrugated Steel Webs MO, Y.L.; JENG, Chyuan-Hwan Composite Girder Bridge with Channel-Shaped Precast PC Deck Slabs HINO, Shinichi; TSUTSUMI, Tadahiko; YAMAGUCHL Kohei; MATSUI, Shigeyuki; OHTA, Toshiaki Feasibility-Study of a Proposed Cut and Cover Tunnel Structure Applying Steel-RC Composite Wall KANAJI, Hidesada; SUDA, Kumiko; and ONO, Koichi Steel Concrete Composite Railway Bridge Structure on Narmada River in India DUBEY, R.S. Recent Development of CFST Arch Bridge in China ZHEN, Zhen Fei; CHEN, Baochun; WU, Qingxiong The Design of Shenzhen Beizhan Bridge LI, Yong; NTE, Jianguo; CHEN, Baochun; CHEN, Yiyan; and LI Guowei Seismic Design of Steel-Encased, Concrete Column Connections to Footings SAUDI, M.; DARWISH, I.; and SANDERS, D. Development and Construction of Steel Plate Concrete Composite Deck - SC Deck TANAKA, Kazuo; MATSUI, Shigeyuki; and WATANABE, Hiroshi I-ii.

161

167 ...173 181

189 197 205 213 221 229

Design for Temperature and Fire Analysis of the CFST Arch Bridges Temperature Inner Force CHEN, Boachun; LIN, Ying; XU, Aimin Fire Resistance of Concrete Filled Steel Tubes HAN, Lin-Hai; XU, Lei Behavior of Composite Structures Exposed to Natural Fires SCHAUMANN, Peter; UPMEYER, Jens Temperature Analysis of Steel-Concrete Composite Slim Floor Structures Exposed to Fire MA, Zhongcheng; MAKELAINEN, Pentti Structural Characteristics of CFT Columns Subject to Fire Loading and Axial Force KIM, Dong-Kyu; CHOI, Sung-Mo; CHUNG, Kyung-Soo Enhancing the Fire Resistance of Steel Columns Through Composite Construction KODUR, V.K.R.; and SULTAN, M.A.

239 247 255

263

271 279

Interaction and Stress Transfer Mechanisms Failure of Steel-Concrete Connections at the Kursaal Auditorium 289 SERNA, Miguel A.; PUENTE, Inigo; CLEMOS, Luis; LOPEZ, Aitziber; CANTONNET, Jose I. Perforated Shear Connector for Composite Steel and Concrete Beams 297 MACHACEK, Josef; STUDNICKA, Jiri; KRPATA, Ales; SVITAKOVA, Marcela; Non-traditional Shear Connections in Steel-Concrete Composite Structures 305 ROVNAK, Marian; DURICOVA, Antonia; IVANCO, Vladimir Constitutive Laws for Transferred Shear Force and Relative Displacement Relationship of Shear Connector in Steel-Concrete Sandwich Beam 313 SAIDI, Taufiq; FURUUCHI, Hitoshi; UEDA, Tamon Strength and Behavior of Grouped Stud Connectors 321 OKADA, Jun; LEBET, Jean-Paul

Composite Structural Components Superposed Strength of Slender SRC Beam-Columns with Various Steel Sections 331 FUJINAGA, Takashi; TSUDA, Keigo; MATSUI, Chiaki Compressive Behavior of Square High-Strength Concrete Columns Reinforced with WShape Steel 339 MARTIROSSYAN, Armen; XIAO, Yan Design Criteria for Biaxially Loaded Concrete-Encased Composite Columns 347 MUNOZ, Pedro R.; HSU, Cheng-Tzu Thomas Stable Limit Axial Force and Deformation Capacity of Steel Reinforced Concrete BeamColumns 355 LI, Li.; MATSUI, Chiaki

I-iii.

Elastic-Plastic Behaviors of Core Steel Composite Columns SAKAL Junichi; MATSUI, Chiaki; MINAMI, Kouichi Shear Force of Reinforced Unbonded Brace Cover at its End YOSHIDA, Keito; MITANI, Isao; ANDO, Nobuyoshi Biaxial Shear Behavior of Steel Reinforced Concrete Column INOUE, Motoshi; TSUTSUI, Shigeyuki; NISHIMURA, Yasushi; MINAMI, Koichi Seismic Behavior of High-Strength Composite Steel and Concrete Columns XIAO, Yan; ANDERSON, J. C ; and YAPRAK, T. T.

363 371 377

383

Behavior and Design of Concrete Filled Tubular (CFT) Columns Research on the Bearing Capacity of Early-Strength Concrete Filled Square Steel Tube 395 WEI, Zhuobin; HAN, Linhai Stress-Strain Behavior of Concrete-Filled Square Steel Tubes 403 ZHANG, Sumei; ZHOU, Ming A Hybrid Experimental-Numerical Procedure for Interfacial Stress Distribution of Concrete-Filled Tubular Steel Columns 411 SHEN, J.D.; LIANG, Z.; LEE, G.C. Experimental Studies on the Strength with High Slenderness Ratio Concrete Filled Steel Tubular Columns 419 HAN, Lin-Hai; YAN, Shan-Zhang Structural Behavior of Circular Composite Columns Under Various Means of Load Application 427 JOHANSSON, Mathias; CLAESON Christina; GYLLTOFT, Kent and AKESSON, Magnus The Comparison of the Composite Rigidities with the Conversion Rigidities for Concrete Filled Steel Tubular (CFST) Members 435 ZHONG, Shan-Tong Practical Analysis for High-Strength CFT Columns Under Eccentric Compression 441 NAKAHARA, Hiroyuki; SAKINO, Kenji Behavior of Steel-Concrete Composite Columns 449 LAKSHMI, B.; SHANMUGAM, N.E. Simplified Design Formula of Slender Concrete Filled Steel Tubular Beam-Columns ....457 TSUDA, Keigo; MATSUI, Chiaki; CHUNG, Jinan; FUJINAGA, Takashi Simplified Strength Formula of Concrete Filled Steel Tubular Beam-Columns 465 CHUNG, Jinan and MATSUI, Chiaki; TSUDA, Keigo Flexural Capacities of Concrete Filled Square Steel Tubular Beam- Columns with High Strength Concrete 473 SAKINO, Kenji; NAKAHARA, Hiroyuki

I-iv.

The Maximum Strength of Exterior Concrete Filled Tube Columns in Moment Resisting Steel Frames with Weak Beams 481 LEE, Myung Jae; SHIN, Yong Woo Ultimate Lateral Strength of R/C Short Columns Confined Laterally by a Steel Square Tube Under Low Axial Loads 489 YOSHIMURA, Koji; KIKUCHI, Kenji; KUMAMOTO, Akihiro; KUROKI, Masayuki; OKINO, Munefumi; KOJA, Takayuki; TANAKA, Yoshiharu Double Skin Composite Tubular Columns Subjected to Cyclic Horizontal Force and Constant Axial Force 497 YAGISHITA, Fumio; KITOH, Hiroaki; SUGIMOTO, Masato; TANIHIRA, Tsutomu; SONODA, Keiichiro Seismic Performance of Hybrid RC Columns Highly Confined in Square Steel Tube and PC Bar Prestressing 505 YAMAKAWA, Tetsuo; OGAWA, Katsuyuki; KURASHIGE, Masayoshi Performance of Concrete Filled Steel Tubular Columns under Cyclic and Earthquake Loading Combination 513 XU, Ji-Shan Effectiveness of Interior Stiffeners on Axially Loaded Concrete-Filled Square Tubular Steel Columns 521 LIU, G.-Y.; HUANG, C.-S.; YEH, Y.K.; WENG, Y. -T.; WANG, S.-H.; TSAI, K.-C.

Seismic Behavior and Design of Concrete Filled Tube (CFT) Structures Recent Developments on CFT Column Systems: US-Japan Cooperative Earthquake Research Program MORINO, Shosuke Cyclic Testing of Composite Concrete-Filled Steel Pipe Column Base Detail BRUNEAU, Michel; MURSON, Julia Seismic Behavior of High Strength Square CFT Beam-Columns VARMA, Amit H.; RICLES, James, M.; SAUSE, Richard; LU, Le-Wu Behavior of Beam-to-Column Connection of CFT Column System under Seismic Force FUJIMOTO, Toshiaki; INAI, Eiichi; TOKINOYA, Hiroyoshi; KAI, Makoto; MORI, Koji; MORI, Osamu; and NISHIYAMA, Isao Elasto-Plastic Behavior of Steel Beam to Square Concrete Filled Steel Tube (CFT) Column Connections FUKUMOTO, Toshiyuki; MORITA, Koji Aseismic Experimental Research on the Concrete-Filled Steel Tubular Column Joint with Reinforced Concrete Beam and Slab YU, Lei; XU, Shu-Fang; JIANG, Wei-Shan Connection Behaviors of Steel Beam to Concrete-Filled Circular Steel Tubes CHENG, C-T; HWANG, Po-Shang.; CHUNG, Lap-Loi

I-v.

531 539 547 557

565

573 581

Full-scale testing of Seismically Resistant Moment Connections for Concrete Filled Tube Column-to-WF Beam Hybrid Systems 591 PENG, Shih-Wei; RICLES, James M.; LU, Le-Wu The Hysteretic Behavior of High-Strength Concrete Filled Steel Tubular Members under Compression and Bending 599 WANG, Zhan; ZHEN, Yonghai Deformation Capacity and Hysteretic Model of Concrete Filled Steel Tubular BeamColumns 605 JJMAI, Eiichi; NOGUCHI, Takashi; MORI, Osamu; and FUJIMOTO, Toshiaki

Vol. - II. Composite Slab and Beam Design The Development of a Stem Girder System WRIGHT, Howard D.; KIM, Bosksun; CAIRNS, Roy Serviceability of Semi-Continuous Composite Beams in Buildings UY, Brian; BELCOUR, Pierre F.G. Experimental Study on Composite Steel-Concrete Beams under Combined Bending and Torsion NIE, Jianguo; LUO, Ling; and HU, Shaowei Fatigue of Composite Beams with Large Web Openings DORKA, Uwe E.; BODE, Helmut Reinforcing Method for R/C Suspended Slabs in Steel Building Structures YOSHIMURA, K.; KIKUCHI, K.; KUROKI, M.; IIDA, I.; OKITA, K.; MAEDA, T.; SASAKI, T.; UEDA, N Steel-Concrete Composite Plate Girder BASKAR, K.; SHANMUGAM, N.E.; THEVENDRAN, V. Ultimate Strength of Double Skin Composite (DSC) Slabs KUMAR G.; SHANMUGAM, N.E.; THEVENDRAN, V. Allowable Percentage of Redistribution of Negative Moments in Steel-Partially Prestressed Concrete Composite Continuous Beams YU, Zhiwu; ZHOU, Linyu; LUO, Xiaoyong Study on Composite Slim Floor Frames with Semi-Right Beam-to-Column Connections MALASKA, Mikko; MAKELAINEN, Pentti Bending Resistance of Composite Beams of Steel and Concrete in Hogging Bending According to Eurocode 4 MARKOVIC, Nenad; DERETIC-STOJANOVIC, Biljana

615 623

631 639 647

655 663

671

679

687

Composite Connection Design The Rotational Behavior and a Proposal for the Design of Composite Joints BODE, H.; ODENBREIT, C.

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697

Composite Slab Effects on Strength and Stability of Steel Moment Connections with RBS or Welded Haunch Modification 705 YU, Qi-Song; NOEL, Shane; UANG, Chia-Ming Tests of Reduced Beam Section Connections with Composite Floor Diaphragms 713 JONES, Scott L.; FRY, Gary T. Experimental Evaluation of A Post-Tensioned Moment Connection for Steel and Composite Frames in Seismic Zones 721 PENG, Shih-Wei; RICLES, James M.; SAUSE, Richard; LU, Le-Wu Experimental Studies of Composite-SMF Connections With Reinforced-ConcreteEncased Column and Steel Beams 729 CHOU, Chung-Che; UANG, Chia-Ming Experimental Study on Simplified SRC Beam-Column Joints in Construction Technology 737 TERAOKA, Masaru; MORITA, Koji; and SASAKI, Satoshi Cyclic Behavior of Steel Shear Connections with Floor Slab 745 LIU, Judy; and ASTANEH-ASL, Abolhassan Stress Transfer on Through Beam Type Steel Beam-Reinforced Concrete Column Joints 753 BABA, Nozomu; NISHIMURA, Yasushi Bearing Strength of Composite Joints Between Steel Beams and Reinforced Concrete Columns 761 CHOI, Oan-Chul; KIM, Jong-Rak; YI, Won Kyu; SONG, Jin Kyu Stress Transferring Mechanism of Joint Connected Steel Member with Reinforced Concrete Member in Series 769 NISHIMURA, Yasushi; BABA, Nozomu

Hybrid and Composite Wall Structures Strength and Behavior of Steel-Concrete Composite Bearing Wall HITAKA, Toko; MATSUI, Chiaki Cyclic Behavior of Outrigger Beam-Wall Connections SHAHROOZ, Bahram M.; DEASON, Jeremy; TUNC, Gokhan Lateral Load Behavior of Unbonded Post-Tensioned Hybrid Coupled Walls SHEN, Qiang; KURAMA, Yahya C. Lateral-Load Behavior of Shear Walls with Structural Steel Boundary Columns WALLACE, John W.; ORAKCAL, Kutay; CHERLIN, Marcus E.; and SAYRE, Brian L. Effect of Loading Velocity on Mechanical Behavior of SRC Shearwalls ESAKI, Fumiya; ONO, Masayuki

777 785 793 801

809

Retrofit and Repair Seismic Upgrading of Non-Ductile RC Moment Frame Buildings SASANI, Mehrdad; BERTERO, Vitelmo V.; and ANDERSON, James, C. I-vii.

819

A 21-Story Structure Upgraded with a Composite Structural System 829 ENGLEKIRK, R.; HO, Lawrence Y.; LI, Roger Aseismic Structural Performance of Existing RC Frame Structures by External Steel Brace Reinforcement 837 MAKITANI, E.; ARIMA, H. Retrofit of Rectangular Reinforced Concrete Columns Using Partially Stiffened Rectilinear Steel Jackets 845 XIAO, Yan; and WU, Hui Slab Effects on Retrofit Steel Moment Connections 853 CTVJAN, Scott; ENGELHARDT, Michael; GROSS, John L. Composite Retrofit for a 47-Story Steel Building COLACO, Joseph; FORD, Wally and ROBERTSON, Gene Experimental Study on Adhered Steel Brace KEI, Takahiro; MIYAUCHI, Yasuyoshi; and FUJIMURA, Masahiko Seismic Response of Steel Jacketed Circular Bridge Columns CHAI, Y.H.

861 869 877

FRP Composites for Retrofit and Repair Effect of GFRP Members in Retrofitting Damaged Steel Girder Bridge with RC Slab ...887 ABDULLAH, Basem; HINO, Shinichi; OHTA, Toshiaki; KATSUNO, Hisao Experimental Study on Seismic Behavior of Reinforced Hollow Concrete Block Masonry Walls Strengthened with Carbon Fiber Sheets 895 KIKUCHI, K.; YOSHIMURA, K.; KEI, T.; TAKAHASHI, K.; LIU, L.; KODAMA, I. Seismic Retrofitting of RC Columns with FRP Jackets 903 SEIBLE, Frieder Summary of Caltrans' FRP Composite Pre-qualification Program 911 SHENG, Li-Hong; MASROOR, Tariq Compressive Stress-Strain Behavior of Concrete Confined by Carbon Fiber Jackets 919 WU, Hui; XIAO, Yan Experimental Study on Seismic Behavior of R/C Short Columns Strengthened by Carbon Fiber Sheets 927 YOSHIMURA, K.; KIKUCHI, K.; KUROKI, M.; OZAWA, K.; MASUDA, Y.; OKJNO, M.; KOJA, T.; TANAKA, Y. Experimental Study of Circular Concrete Column Reinforced with Composite Tube ....935 YAO, Jun; LI, Xiaojun, LI, Zongjin Seismic Rehabilitation and Repair of Concrete Bridge Piers with FRP Composites 943 PANTELIDES, Chris P. ; MARRIOTT, Nicole; REAVELEY, Lawrence D.; GERGELY, Janos

I-viii.

Prefabricated Glass FRP Composite Jackets for Retrofitting Reinforced Concrete Columns XIAO, Yan; WU, Hui; and MA, Rui

951

Innovative Systems, Materials Research on New Materials, Elements and Systems: An Overview 961 GOEL, Subhash ; TANAKA, Atsuo; YAMANOUCHI, Hiroyuki; and FUKUYAMA, Hiroshi Structural Performance of Engineered Cementitious Composite Elements 969 FUKUYAMA, H.; MATSUZAKI, Y.; SATO, Y.; ISO, Masato; and SUWADA, H. Performance Evaluation of RC Elements with Ultra Lightweight Concrete 977 KOBAYASHI, K.; MATSUZAKI, Y.; FUKUYAMA, H.; HAKUTO, S. Novel Concepts in Structural Design with Advanced Cementitious Composites 985 KRSTULOVIC-OPARA, Neven; WOOD, Bryan; HANSON, John; PLY, Chris; and ZIA, Paul FRC-Encased Steel Joist Composite Structures 993 KHUNTIA, Madhusudan and GOEL, Subhash C. Structural Composites with ECC 1001 FISCHER, G.; and LI, Victor C. Seismic Studies of An Innovative and Traditional Composite Shear Walls 1009 ASTANEH-ASL, Abolhassan; and ZHAO, Qiuhong The I-5/Gilman Advanced Technology Cable-Stayed Bridge 1017 SEIBLE, Frieder; BURGUENO, Rigoberto High Performance Composite Materials for Carrying Out Construction Structures ....1025 IONESCU, Ion; ISPAS, Traian Design of Arch Dam of Concrete Filled into Steel Tube 1033 DOU, Li-Jun; LIE, Yan Structural Performance of Reinforced Concrete Beams with Truss-Shaped Reinforcing Bars 1041 MITSUI, Yoshiyuki; MURAKAMI, Kiyoshi; MORIMOTO, Toshiyuki; YAMASAKI, Yuichi An Experimental Study on the Structural Performance of the Composite Slabs with the New-Type Deckplate 1049 YOON, Myung-Ho; CHOI, Chong-Su; KIM, Dong-Kyu Seismic Performance of Framed Shearwalls Made of Corrugated Steel 1057 MO, Y. L.; PERNG, S.F.

Analytical Methods A comprehensive Stress-Strain Model for High Strength Concrete Confined by Circular Transverse Reinforcement 1067 SUN, Yu-Ping; SAKINO, Kenji

I-ix.

Nonlinear Analysis of PRC Frames Using Partial-Composite Beam Elements and Component - Based Connection Models 1075 WHITE, Donald; ALEMDAR, Bulent; TAYLOR, Joshua M.; LEON, Roberto T.; GREEN, Travis P Finite Element Elastic analysis of Profiled Steel Sheeting Dry Board Single Span Composite Panels 1083 AHMED, Ehsan.; WAN BADARUZZAMAN, W.H.; WRIGHT, H. Non-Linear Behavior of Concrete-Filled Steel Tubular Columns Under Axial and Lateral Loadings 1091 SHAMS, M.; SAADEGHVAZIRI, M.A. FEM Analysis of Hybrid Structural Frames with R/C Columns and Steel Beams 1099 NOGUCHI, Hiroshi; UCHIDA, Kazuhiro A Numerical Method for 3-Dimensional Elastoplastic Large Deformation Analysis of Frames with Concrete-Filled Tubular Members 1107 SHUGYO, Minoru; LI, Jian Ping The Nonlinear Finite Element Analysis of Concrete Filled Steel Tubular CompressionBending-Torsion Member Under the Initial Stress 1115 ZHA, Xiaoxiong; YE, Qiaojian Three Dimensional Finite Element Analysis on CFT Column-Steel Beam Joints 1123 YONEZAWA, Kenji; and YOSHIOKA, Kenzo Numerical Simulation of High Strength Steel-High Strength Concrete Composite Structures 1131 HAUFE, Andre; MENRATH, Horst; RAMM, Ekkehard Unified Approach for Shear Strength Prediction of Full and Open Steel-Concrete Sandwich Members 1141 UEDA, Tamon; FURUUCHI, Hitoshi; ITO, Tsunemasa Exact Determination of Aging Coefficient for Composite Sections 1149 XIA, Gan Design of Composite Structures by the Slope Deflection Method H57 DERETIC-STOJANOVIC, Biljana Time-Dependent Analysis of Composite Structures 1165 XIA, Gan About Accuracy of the Algebraic Expressions 1173 LAZIC, VeraB.

Design Code Issues Outline of Japanese Design Guidelines for Composite RCS Buildings KURAMOTO, Hiroshi; NISHIYAMA, Isao; NOGUCHI, Hiroshi European Recommendations for the Design of Composite Joints ANDERSON, David Composite Column Design Using Various Codes GOODE, C. Douglas

I-x.

1183 1191

Design Strategies for Heavy-Loaded Composite Beam Design Based on Eurocode-4 and LRFD Provisions 1207 SERNA, Miguel A.; PUENTE, Inigo; GARMENDIA, Laurentzi; IRIBARREN, Ibon

Author Index

1215

I-xi.