CNRS INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION National Center for Scientific Research (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique) Chantal KHAN MALEK Deputy Director Bilateral Europe, Europe of Research and International Cooperation Office (DERCI )
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OUTLINE CNRS introductory remarks An international actor CNRS cooperation tools Focus Scandinavia
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CNRS I DERCI I Biomass Conversion: Green Chemistry & Innovative Processes I
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CNRS introductory remarks
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CNRS ORGANISATIONAL DATA
I Organization type: scientific & technological public organization, under administrative authority of the French Ministry of National Education, Higher Education and Research I Creation: 1939 I It is the largest fundamental research organization in Europe I Research carried out in all fields of knowledge I Research performed in partnership with universities and/or research organizations as well as private companies within joint research units I number of research units (laboratories): 1,100
I 95% of research units are joint research units: 1,045 4
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RESOURCES AND RESULTS UP TO OBJECTIVES I A 33,000-strong workforce, including: I 24,900 permanent personnel, I 11,200 researchers and I 13,700 engineers, technicians and administrative staff carrying out and supporting research
I 2014 initial budget: 3.272 billion euros, including 701 million euros in CNRSgenerated income I Over 1,100 research and service units I 43,000 publications each year on average for the period 2007-2011, according to the Global Scimago Institutions Rankings 2013
I 20 Nobel prize laureates and 12 Fields Medal winners 5
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AN IMPORTANT ACTOR IN ECONOMIC LIFE The CNRS develops productive relationships with industry, helps laboratories enhance their research and transfers technology to the business world I The CNRS has entered into 25 framework agreements with large industrial groups. It has set up 84 associated research laboratories with businesses. I With a portfolio of 4,535 patent families, the CNRS is among France’s top 10 patent filers. I More than 1,000 start-ups have been launched, stemming from research carried out in CNRS laboratories since 1999. I The CNRS plays an active role in France’s 14 technology transfer companies (SATT) and is a member of France’s 46 competitiveness clusters (out of 70). 6
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An international actor
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20 000 INTERNATIONAL COPUBLICATIONS PER YEAR (57 % of all CNRS publications) 6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
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62 000 MISSIONS OF CNRS RESEARCHERS IN THE WORLD IN 2014
Breakdown by geographic area Latin America Russia & NIS Africa & 4% 2% Middle East 7% Asia & Australia 8% USA & Canada 13%
ERA 66%
European research area (ERA) : 42 800 Poland Greece 2% 2% Portugal 3% Austria 3% Netherlands 5% Belgium 7% CERN 8%
Other ERA Germany 17% 13% Italy 14% UK 10% Switzerland 8%
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CNRS I DERCI I Biomass Conversion: Green Chemistry & Innovative Processes I
Spain 8%
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CNRS OFFICES ABROAD
Washington (USA, Canada & Mexico)
Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
Brussels (European Union)
Beijing (China)
Tokyo (Japan, Korea & Taiwan)
New Delhi (India) Singapore (ASEAN)
Pretoria (South Africa) 10
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CNRS cooperation tools & international highlights
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CNRS INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION The CNRS plays a key role in structuring science globally with a range of cooperative tools functioning on a competitive basis Excellence
International joint units + "Mirror" structures / joint units abroad (humanities & social sciences)
Structure
5+5 years International associated laboratories
Structuring
4+4 years International research networks 4+4 years
Prospective
International scientific cooperation projects / joint research projects 3 years
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5 TYPES OF CNRS INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIVE TOOLS
I PRC- Joint research projects with joint call for proposals funding of travel and living costs for joint research projects for 1 to 3 years, 3 to 10 k€, calls launched every year with specific countries – non renewable I PICS - Projects for International Scientific Cooperation: funding for travel and subsistence, meetings, small equipment for joint research projects for 3 years based on previous collaborations, up to 6 k€ per year – non renewable I LIA - International Associated Laboratories: virtual joint research laboratory for 4 years based on a common research program, up to 15 k€ per year – renewable I GDRI - International Research Networks: several associated laboratories in 2 or more countries for coordination of a research field; funding for mobility, exchange of information, seminars and workshops, up to 20 k€ per year for 4 years – renewable I UMI - International Joint Research Units: laboratory located at a single site overseas or in France, co-directed by CNRS & a foreign organization, associates researchers and necessary means provided by the 2 partners to conduct a scientific program for a duration of 4 years – renewable 13
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Focus Scandinavia
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BILATERAL AGREEMENTS WITH DENMARK
I Framework agreement I Danish National Research Foundatio (Danmarks Grundforskningsfond), DNRF – 2010 Co-funding of joint scientific brief stays, PICS, LIAs and GDRIs
I Structuring actions I 1 LIA: 1 in ecology & environment
I 5 GDRI: 2 in humanities & social sciences, 2 in physics,1 in biological sciences
I Prospective actions I 5 PICS: 2 in physics, 2 in biological sciences, 1 in mathematics 15
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INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION WITH DENMARK: 1 LIA, 5 GDRI GDRI Complex Quantum systems (INTERCAN) Aarhus University, Aarhus
GDRI Ancient Textiles from the Orient to the Mediterranean (ATOM) University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen GDRI Ambiances in Traduction University Copenhagen, Copenhagen
GDRI Evolution, Regulation & Signalization University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen LIA Environmental Toxicology & Stress Ecology (ETSE) University of Southern Denmark, Odense 16
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GDRI Mammalian Meiosis University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 11/03/2016
INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION WITH DENMARK: 5 PICS PICS Quantum network with Rydberg atomic ensembles & Optical Nano-Fibers University of Aarhus, Aarhus
PICS Immobilization of amphipol-trapped membrane proteins onto solid surfaces for the development of biosensors University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen
PICS Multivariate extremes & regression analysis of extremes University of Southern Denmark, Odense 17
PICS new methods for gauge & quantum gravity amplitudes University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen
PICS Adamantane-based peptides: solid-phase synthesis & conformational studies University of Copenhagen, NEW Copenhagen
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CO-PUBLICATIONS WITH DENMARK (1) I France: 5th co-publication partner of Denmark I CNRS: 14th co-publication partner of Denmark I Denmark: 14th CNRS partner in European Resarch Area (23th in the world) 1200 1000 800
600
43%
France- Denmark co-publications CNRS-Denmark co-publications
47%
400 200
SSH not covered
0 2011-2012 2012-2013 18
Source: SCI data (DVD Edition; Thomson Reuters); CNRS/DASTR/SAPPS treatment
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CO-PUBLICATIONS WITH DENMARK (2) Breakdown of French-Danish co-publications per thematic field (2012 – 2013) Danish-CNRS co-publications / Danish-French co-publications = 47%
450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0
France-Denmark co-publications 91% 39%
13%
43%
65%
CNRS-Denmark co-publications
79% 44%
56%
58%
Source: SCI data (DVD Edition; Thomson Reuters); CNRS/DASTR/SAPPS treatment 19
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BILATERAL AGREEMENTS WITH FINLAND
I Framework agreement I Academy of Finland (Suomen Acatemia), AF – 2003
I Structuring actions I 3 GDRI 2 engineering & systems, 1 physics
I Prospective actions I 3 PICS 1 nuclear & particle physics, 1 physics, 1 mathematics
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INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION WITH FINLAND: 3 GDRI, 3 PICS GDRI Nano & Microsystems (NAMIS) Teknologian Tutkimuskeskus VTT, Espoo
GDRI Graphene & Nanotubes: Science & Applications( GNT) Aalto University School of Science, Espoo
PICS Effective interactions for meanfield & beyond-mean-field calculations University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä PICS Equidistribution & counting in negative curvature, & arithmetic applications University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä
GDRI Thermal Nanosciences & Nanoengineering Teknologian Tutkimuskeskus VTT, Espoo 21
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PICS 2D & 3D optical & structural properties of functionalized gold nanoparticles Helsinki University, Helsinki 11/03/2016
CO-PUBLICATIONS WITH FINLAND (1)
I France: 5th co-publication partner of Finland in the world I CNRS: 12th co-publication partner of I Finland: 10th CNRS partner in European Resarch Area (12th in the world)
France-Finland co-publications CNRS-Finland co-publications
800 600 400
56%
55%
SSH not covered
200 0 2011-2012 22
2012-2013
Source: SCI data (DVD Edition; Thomson Reuters); CNRS/DASTR/SAPPS treatment
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CO-PUBLICATIONS WITH FINLAND (2) Breakdown of co-publications per thematic field (2012 – 2013) Finish-CNRS co-publications / Finish-French co-publications = 55% 250
92%
200 150 100
50
78% 40% 16% 51%
55%
48%
78% 41%
France-Finland co-publications CNRS-Finland co-publications
0
Source: SCI data (DVD Edition; Thomson Reuters); CNRS/DASTR/SAPPS treatment 23
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BILATERAL AGREEMENTS WITH NORWAY
I Framework agreement I Research Council of Norway (Norges Forskningsrad), NRF – 1997: Co-funding of PICS
I Prospective actions I 5 PICS (3 new in 2016): 2 information sciences, 1 humanities & social sciences, 1 engineering & systems, 1 biological sciences
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INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION WITH NORWAY: 5 PICS
Modelling of Complex Networks Through Graph Editing Problems NEW University of Bergen, Bergen
From verbs to adjectives: the morphology & semantics of deverbal adjectives University of Tromso, Tromso Distributed Integration, Gardening & Investigation for Cultural Knowledge with Streams Norwegian University of Science & Technology (NTNU), Trondheim
Role of PARP3 in continuous & stress-induced neurogenesis in brain NEW Oslo University Hospital, Oslo 25
Benchmarking of numerical methods for wave propagation & imaging using experimental data in complex environment NTNU, Trondheim NEW
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CO-PUBLICATIONS WITH NORWAY (1) I France: 5th co-publication partner of Norway in the world I CNRS: 11th co-publication partner in the world I Norway: 16th CNRS partner in European Resarch Area (25th in the world)
1000
France-Norway co-publications CNRS-Norway co-publications
800 600
55%
58%
400
SSH not covered
200 0 2011-2012 2012-2013 26
Source: SCI data (DVD Edition; Thomson Reuters); CNRS/DASTR/SAPPS treatment
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CO-PUBLICATIONS WITH NORWAY (2) Breakdown of co-publications per thematic field (2012 – 2013) Norvegian-CNRS co-publications / Norvegian-French co-publications = 58%
250 200 150 100 50 0
94%
38%
11%
63%
France-Norway co-publications
82%
CNRS-Norway co-publications 65%
50%
62%
69%
Source: SCI data (DVD Edition; Thomson Reuters); CNRS/DASTR/SAPPS treatment 27
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BILATERAL AGREEMENTS WITH SWEDEN I Specific agreements with Swedish Research Council in the field of: I energy and climate change (2010); I construction of neutron instrumentation (2010); I neutron and accelerator sciences to the ESS design phase (2010)
I Structuring actions I 1 LIA: 1 in physics
I 4 GDRI: 1 in information science, 1 in ecology & environment, 1 in biological science, 1 in humanities & social science
I Prospective actions I 3 PICS: 2 in information science, 1 in nuclear & particle physics 28
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INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION WITH SWEDEN : 1 LIA , 4 GDR GDRI Analysis & modelling of Northern Hemisphere cold climate forests (CCF) Swedish Agricultural University, Uppsala
GDRI Agriculture,Supply, Food (AAA) Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala
GDRI Mammalian Meiosis Karolinska institutet, Stockholm
GDRI ALEA-network: Discrete Random Structures Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm
LIA Fragmentation DYNAmics of complex Molecular systems (DYNAMICS) Stockholm University, Stockholm 29
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INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION WITH SWEDEN: 3 PICS
PICS New patterns of distributed storage based on graphs codes Chalmers University of Technology, Goteborg
PICS Probing the properties of the recently discovered Higgs boson & searching for other heavy Higgs bosons in ATLAS KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Uppsala University, Uppsala
PICS Statistical methods that can scale with the dimension of genomic data Uppsala University, Uppsala 30
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CO-PUBLICATIONS WITH SWEDEN (1) I France: 4th co-publication partner of Sweden in the world I CNRS: 15th co-publication partner of Sweden I Sweden: 9th CNRS partner in European Resarch Area (16th in the world) 2000
1500 1000
46%
49%
500
SSH not covered
0 2011-2012
31
France-Sweden copubilcations CNRS-Sweden copublications
2012-2013
Source: SCI data (DVD Edition; Thomson Reuters); CNRS/DASTR/SAPPS treatment
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CO-PUBLICATIONS WITH SWEDEN (2) Breakdown of co-publications per thematic field (2012 – 2013) Swedish-CNRS co-publications / Swedish-French co-publications = 49% 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0
France-Sweden co-publications 88% 37% 11% 56%
66%
CNRS-Sweden copublications
84% 49%
82%
57%
Source: SCI data (DVD Edition; Thomson Reuters); CNRS/DASTR/SAPPS treatment 32
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MISSIONS / STAFF
I Missions (2014) I Denmark: 471 / 1.1 % of missions in Europe I Finland: 336 / 0.8% I Norway: 426 / 1% I Sweden: 625 / 1.5%
Source: DASTR/SAPPS, Sigogne 2014
I Staff (permanent CNRS scientists - 2014) I Denmark: 8 I Finland: 5 I Norway: 4 I Sweden: 8 33
Source: BFC data; CNRS/SAP2S treatment
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Framework Programmes with CNRS
I FP7 Cooperation program – CNRS with Scandinavian countries: I Denmark: 122 (ENV: 27; HEALTH: 18; NMP: 18; ICT: 18; KBBE: 12; JTI: 11; SPA: 7; ENERGY: 6; SSH: 4; TPT: 1) I Finland: 100 (ICT:25; ENV:20; NMP: 15; HEALTH: 11; SPA: 9; KBBE: 6; ENERGY: 4; TPT: 3; JTI: 3; SEC: 2; SSH: 2) I Norway: 105 (ENV: 33; NMP: 12; JTI:10; KBBE: 9; ENERGY: 9; SPA: 8; SSH: 6; ICT: 3; TPT: 3; SEC: 1) I Sweden: 164 (ICT: 34; ENV: 26; HEALTH: 25; NMP: 20; JTI: 14; TPT: 12; SPA: 9; ENERGY: 9; KBBE: 8; SSH: 6; GA: 1…) JTI: Joint Technological Initiative; KBBE: Knowledge Based Bio-Economy; TPT: Transport; GA: General Activities; SPA: Space; SEC: Security; NMP: Nanosciences, Nanotechnologies, Materials and new Production Technologies
I H2020 program – CNRS with Scandinavian countries: 88
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Thank you for your attention Acknowledgements: Mrs Gulnara Le Torrivellec, Scandinavia, Bilateral Europe, DERCI Mrs Christel Cochet, Brussels CNRS Office, DERCI Mr. Didier Journo, DASTRE Contacts:
[email protected] [email protected]
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