CHINA
Data references : 00354
Institute of Nutrition and Food Hygiene. The third national growth and development survey of children in China, 1987 (and additional analysis).
01473
Guansheng Ma. The dietary and nutritional status of Chinese population: 1992 national nutrition survey. Beijing: Institute of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, 1995 (and additional analysis).
02789
Yang X, Wang Z, He Y, Yu W, Hu Y, Zhai F. [Trends and prevalence of malnutrition among Chinese children under five years old.] Acta Nutrimenta Sinica 2005;25:185-88 (and additional analysis).
03003
Chen Chunming, He Wu, Wang Yuying. Nutritional status of children aged 0-5 years old in China (1990) - National surveillance system in 7 provinces. Beijing, China: Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2010.
03004
Chen Chunming, He Wu, Wang Yuying. Nutritional status of children aged 0-5 years old in China (1995) - National surveillance system in 7 provinces. Beijing, China: Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2010.
03005
Chen Chunming, He Wu, Wang Yuying. Nutritional status of children aged 0-5 years old in China (1998) - National (40 nutrition surveillance sites from 26 provinces). Beijing, China: Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2010.
03006
Chen Chunming, He Wu, Wang Yuying. Nutritional status of children aged 0-5 years old in China (2000) - National (40 nutrition surveillance sites from 26 provinces). Beijing, China: Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2010.
03007
Chen Chunming, He Wu, Wang Yuying. Nutritional status of children aged 0-5 years old in China (2005) - National (40 nutrition surveillance sites from 26 provinces). Beijing, China: Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2010.
03008
Chen Chunming, He Wu, Wang Yuying. Nutritional status of children aged 0-5 years old in China (2008) - National (26 nutrition surveillance sites from rural areas). Beijing, China: Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2010.
03044
Zhu L, Chen FF, Yan SJ, Mi J. [Growth evaluation of children under 5-year-old in Beijing and Shenzhen.] Chinese Journal of Child Health Care 2007;15:599-601 (and additional analysis).
03080
Chen Chunming, He Wu, Wang Yuying. Nutrition and rapid economic development - 2010 research report on nutrition policy in China. Beijing, China: Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2010 (and additional analysis).
03102
Chen Chunming, He Wu, Wang Yuying. Nutritional status of children aged 0-5 years old in China (2010) - National (38 nutrition surveillance sites from 25 provinces). Beijing, China: Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2012 (and additional analysis).
Page 1 of 10
© WHO Global database on child growth and malnutrition 16 January 2015
CHINA
Additional references : 00330
Chen CM. The national nutrition survey in China, 1982: summary results. Food and Nutrition 1986;12:58-60.
00331
Zhang X, Huang Z. The second national growth and development survey of children in China, 1985: children 0 to 7 years. Annals of Human Biology 1988;15:289-305.
00332
Nutritional status by socioeconomic groups in Hong Kong 1961-63 (unpublished data). Hong Kong, 1964.
00334
Chen ML, Huang CS, Chen JS. Dietary and nutritional study on aborigines in Taiwan. Nutrition and Metabolism 1974;17:112-20.
00340
Tsai C. A study of growth in Taiwanese infants by longitudinal observation. Kaibogaku Zasshi. Journal of Anatomy 1968;43:89-108.
00343
Jamison DT. Child malnutrition and school performance in China. Journal of Development Economics 1986;20:299-309.
00355
Lin WS, Zhu FC, Chen SCN, Xin WH, Su Z, Li JY, Ye GS. Physical growth of Chinese school children 7-18 years, in 1985. Annals of Human Biology 1992;19:41-55.
00356
Institute of Paediatrics of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. [The first national growth survey of Chinese children and adolescents 0-18 years in 1975]. National Medical Journal of China 1977;57:720-725.
00584
Shih SC, Wu TH, Chen KP. Growth charts of height, weight, and chest and head circumferences for children under six years of age in Taiwan. Taiwan I Hsueh Hui Tsa Chih. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association 1966;65:313-25.
00683
Hsiao RL, Miau TS, Lu CC, Tsai CH, Lin MT, Wu CC, et al. [A survey on weight and height of children (1 month - 7 years) and plotting of growth curves (1 month - 18 years) in Taiwan, 1987-1988]. Acta Paediatrica Sinologica 1990;31:166-75 (and additional analysis).
00800
Ge K, Chen C, Shen T. Food consumption and nutritional status in China; achievements, problems and policy implications. Food, Nutrition and Agriculture 1991;1:54-61.
00801
Taren D, Chen J. A positive association between extended breast-feeding and nutritional status in rural Hubei province, People's Republic of China. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 1993;58:862-867.
Page 2 of 10
© WHO Global database on child growth and malnutrition 16 January 2015
CHINA
Additional references : 00802
McGarvey ST, Wu G, Zhang S, Wang Y, Peters P, Olds GR, Wiest PM. Child growth, nutritional status, and schistosomiasis japonica in Jiangxi, People's Republic of China. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 1993;48:547-553.
00803
Ching Roujia, Chen Jingqi, Han Huiti, Ma Liainhua, Gu Youfen, Cui Kexin, Song Xin. Physical growth of Chinese children from birth to 6 years old in urban and rural areas in 1985. Journal of Tropical Pediatrics 1989;35:255-260.
00804
Shen T, Habicht JP. Nutrition surveillance in China: source of information for action. Food and Nutrition Bulletin 1991;13:303-310.
00805
Ge K, Chen C, Shen T, Zhang S. Food consumption and nutritional status in China: achievements, problems and policy implications, part 2. Food, Nutrition and Agriculture 1991;1:54-61.
00806
Guldan GS, Zhang Yongpeng, Li Zhaiquan, Hou Yunhua, Long Fei, Pu Liyi, Huang Jinsong. Designing appropriate nutrition education for the Chinese: the urban and rural nutrition situation in Sichuan. Journal of Tropical Pediatrics 1991;37:159-165.
00808
Child Nutrition Surveillance Working Team. The nutritional status of the preschool children in some poor areas in China. In: Proceedings of International Symposium on Food, Nutrition and Social Economic Development, Beijing, 5-8 June 1990, p.64-69. Beijing, China; 1991.
00809
Ge KY, He W, Chang Y, Lin LM, Liu YL, Jiang T, Liu JJ. Further analysis of the anthropometric data of preschool children surveyed in 9 provinces in 1987. In: Proceedings of International Symposium on Food, Nutrition and Social Economic Development, Beijing, 5-8 June 1990, p.70-77. Beijing, China; 1991.
00810
Croll E. Food supply in China and the nutritional status of children. Geneva: United Nations Research Institute for Social Development, 1986.
00811
Jamison DT, Evans JR, King T, Porter I, Prescott N, Prost A. China, the health sector. A World Bank country study. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank, 1984.
00812
Shen T, Chang Y. Pilot study for the food and nutrition surveillance system. Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine, State Statistical Bureau. Beijing, China, 1992.
00813
Yip R. Review of the 100-county growth survey procedures and results. A consultation report. China: UNICEF, 1991.
00814
Cui Kexin, Chen Luni. Analysis on the age-to-age changes in skinfold thickness and its correlated physical parameters of children in China. VIth International Congress of Auxology, Madrid, September 15-19, 1991.
Page 3 of 10
© WHO Global database on child growth and malnutrition 16 January 2015
CHINA
Additional references : 00815
Chang Ying, Zhai Fengying, Li Wenjun, Ge Keyou, Jin Daxun, de Onis M. Nutritional status of preschool children in poor rural areas of China. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 1994;72:105-112 (and additional analysis).
00817
Chen ML, Chiang CH, Huang CS, Chen JS. A study on the nutritional status and physical growth on Chinese children and young adults. Taiwan I Hsueh Hui Tsa Chih. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association 1974;73:374-86.
00962
Liang Shu-fang, Dai Wei-zhi. A growth velocity standard for Chinese children in Hong Kong. Chinese Medical Journal 1989;102:233-235.
00963
Leung S, Davies DP. Infant feeding and growth of Chinese infants: birth to 2 years. Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology 1994;8(3):301-13.
01184
Lau SP, Fung KP. Secular trend of growth in Hong Kong children. Hong Kong Journal of Paediatrics 1987;4:33-42.
01383
Prentice A. Extended breast-feeding and growth in rural China. Nutrition Reviews 1994;52:144-146.
01403
Leung SS, Peng CX, Xu YY, Liu KM, Quan XJ, Lui S et al. Comparative study of growth of Chinese infants: Hong Kong versus Guangzho. Journal of Tropical Pediatrics 1994;40:166-171.
01404
Feliciano ES, Ho ML, Specker BL, Falciglia G, Shui QM, Yin TA et al. Seasonal and geographical variations in the growth rate of infants in China. Journal of Tropical Pdiatrics 1994;40:162-165.
01427
Chen C, Shao Z. Food, nutrition and health status of Chinese in seven Provinces, 1990. Beijing: China Statistical Publishing House, 1994.
01450
Yang M, Leung SS. Weight and length growth of two Chinese infant groups and the seasonal effects on their growth. Annals of Human Biology 1994;21:547-562.
01455
Chen W, Wu KW, Mi LL, Liu JL. [Weight-for-length index in evaluation of children's body weight status: a simple and accurate method.] Journal of the Formosan Medical Association 1993;92(suppl3):S128-34.
01457
Keyou Ge. Dietary pattern and physical development in China - based on the 1992 national nutrition survey. Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition 1995;4(suppl1):19-23.
Page 4 of 10
© WHO Global database on child growth and malnutrition 16 January 2015
CHINA
Additional references : 01459
Waldmann E. Malnutrition does occur in Hong Kong. Hsiang Kang Hu Li Tsa Chih 1970;9:53-60.
01461
Waldmann E, Baber FM, Field CE, Billewicz WZ, Thomson AM. Skeletal maturation of Hong Kong Chinese children in the first five years of life. Annals of Human Biology 1977;4:343-352.
01462
Ng CK, Low WD, Chen CW. Growth of the trunk width in Hong Kong Chinese preschool children. Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Anthropologie 1974;66:1-19.
01463
Low WD. Relation between socio-economic status and skeletal maturation of Chinese children. Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Anthropologie 1972;64:1-11.
01464
Guldan GS, Zhang M, Zhang YP, Hong JR, Zhang HX, Fu SY, et al. Weaning practices and growth in rural Sichuan infants: a positive deviance study. Journal of Tropical Pediatrics 1993;39:168-175.
01465
Yang M, Leung SS. A comparison of the growth patterns of Chinese infants in Chengdu and Hong Kong: 0-2 years. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health 1994;30:336340.
01478
Chang Ying, Zhai Fengying, Li Wenjun, Ge Keyou, Daxun J, de Onis M. The nutritional status of pre-school children in poor rural areas of China. Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition 1994;3:55-60.
01491
Ye Guang-Jun. The nutrient intakes of Chinese children and adolescents and their impact on growth and development. Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition 1995;4(suppl.1):13-18.
01492
Chen CM, Chang Y, Fu ZY. Current nutrition situation in China [plenary lecture]. 7th Asian Congress of Nutrition, 7-11 October 1995, Beijing, China.
01493
Chang Y, Xian ZD, He W, Chang SY, Chen CM. Child malnutrition in China - present status and changing trends [symposium]. 7th Asian Congress of Nutrition, 7-11 October 1995, Beijing, China.
01503
Chen J, Taren D. Early feeding practices and the nutritional status of preschool children in rural Hubei Province, China. Food and Nutrition Bulletin 1995;16:40-48.
01506
Leung SSF. Growth standards for Hong Kong: a territory wide survey in 1993. Hong Kong: The Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1995.
Page 5 of 10
© WHO Global database on child growth and malnutrition 16 January 2015
CHINA
Additional references : 01638
Shen T, Habicht JP, Chang Y. Effect of economic reforms on child growth in urban and rural areas of China. The New England Journal of Medicine 1996;335:400-406.
01646
Cheng JC, Leung SS, Lau J. Anthropometric measurements and body proportions among Chinese children. Clinical Orthopaedics and related Research 1996;323:22-30.
01647
Chang Ying, Xian Zude, He Wu, Chang Suying, Chen Chunming. Nutritional status of children - 1992 Child Survey. State Statistic Bureau. Presented at 7th Asian Congress of Nutrition. Beijing, China, 1995.
01676
China multi-indicator cluster survey (MICS). Beijing, China, 1996.
01691
Harris NS, Yangzom Y, Pinzo L, Gyaltsen P, Crawford PB. Effects of age, community location, and illness on nutritional status of high altitude Tibetan children, 0-7 years. International Child Health 1996;7:99-114.
01747
Chen CM. Nutrition status of the Chinese people. Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 1996;9:81-92.
01748
Chang Y, Xian ZD, He W, Chang SY, Ma HJ, Chen CM. Child malnutrition in China - present status and changing trend. Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 1996;9:164-180.
01773
Lin WS, Shao LX. The status of physical growth in Chinese children. Collegium Antropologicum 1997;21:101-108.
01973
Li H, Zhang X. [Regional differences in physical development and growth of children in nine cities of China.] Chung Hua Yu Fang I Hsueh Tsa Chih 1998;32:92-94.
01984
Li Y, Guo G, Shi A, Li Y, Anme T, Ushijima H. Prevalence and correlates of malnutrition among children in rural minority areas of China. Pediatrics International 1999;41:549-556.
02023
1998 food and nutrition surveillance report. Household Socioeconomic Survey. Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine and State Statistics Bureau. Beijing, China, 2000.
02090
Guldan GS, Heng-Chun Fan, Xiao Ma, Zong-Zan Ni, Xia Xiang, Ming-Zhen Tang. Culturally appropriate nutrition education improves infant feeding and growth in rural Sichuan, China. Journal of Nutrition 2000;130:1204-1211.
Page 6 of 10
© WHO Global database on child growth and malnutrition 16 January 2015
CHINA
Additional references : 02098
Leung SSF, Lau JTF, Xu YY, Tse LY, Huen KF, Wong GWK et al. Secular changes in standing height, sitting height and sexual maturation of Chinese - the Hong Kong growth study, 1993. Annals of Human Biology 1996;23:297-306.
02106
Leung SSF, Lau JTF, Tse LY, Oppenheimer SJ. Weight-for-age and weight-for-height references for Hong Kong children from birth to 18 years. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health 1996;32:103-109.
02134
Ding Z, He Q, Fan Z. [National epidemiological study on obesity of children aged 0-7 years in China 1996]. Chinese Medical Journal 1998;78:121-3.
02151
Sit CS, Yeung DL. Growth of infants and children in China. Indian Pediatrics 1999;36:464-75.
02152
Li H, Leung SS, Lam PK, Zhang X, Chen XX, Wang SL. Height and weight percentile curves of Beijing children and adolescents 0-18 years, 1995. Annals of Human Biology 1999;26:457-71.
02173
Leung SSF, Chan SM, Lui S, Lee WTK, Davies DP. Growth and nutrition of Hong Kong children aged 0-7 years. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health 2000;36:56-65.
02185
Coordinating Group of Nine Cities on Physical Growth and Development of Children. [A survey on the physical growth of children under 7 years in the urban and suburban rural areas of nine cities of China in 1995]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 1998; 78:187-91.
02186
Weitz CA, Garruto RM, Chin CT, Liu JC, Liu RL, He X. Growth of Qinghai Tibetans living at three different high altitudes. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 2000;111:69-88.
02187
Wang Y, Ge K, Popkin BM. Tracking of body-mass index from childhood to adolescence: a 6-y follow-up study in China. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2000;72:1018-24.
02188
Chunming C. Fat intake and nutritional status of children in China. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2000;72(suppl):1368S-72S.
02190
Harris NS, Crawford PB, Yangzom Y, Pinzo L, Gyaltsen P, Hudes M. Nutritional and health status of Tibetian children living in high altitudes. New England Journal of Medicine 2001;344:341-7.
02222
Pilot survey of the national food and surveillance system. Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine and State Statistics Bureau. Beijing, China, 1997.
Page 7 of 10
© WHO Global database on child growth and malnutrition 16 January 2015
CHINA
Additional references : 02223
Second round of the national food and nutrition surveillance. Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine and State Statistics Bureau. Beijing, China, 2001 (and additional analysis).
02257
Xu X, Wang WP, Guo ZP, Cheung YB, Karlberg J. Seasonality of growth in Shanghai infants (n=4128) born in 11 consecutive years. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2001;55:714-25.
02301
Chu NF. Prevalence and trends of obesity among school children in Taiwan - the Taipei Children Heart Study. International Journal of Obesity 2001;25:170-6.
02348
Hu W, Tong S, Oldenburg B, Feng X. Serum vitamin A concentrations and growth in children and adolescents in Gansu Province, China. Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2001;10:63-6.
02379
Lu B, Zhai F, Jin S, Popkin BM. [The impact of maternal education on the dietary and nutritional status of preschool children - a case study in 8 provinces of China.] Wei Sheng Yan Jiu 1998;27:328-31.
02380
He M, Mei J, Jiang Z, Chen Q, Ma J, Dai J et al. Growth of infants during the first 18 months of life in urban and rural areas of southern China. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health 2001;37:456-64.
02439
Chang S, Fu Z, He W, Chen C. Current situation and trend of child growth in China. Wei Sheng Yen Chiu/Journal of Hygiene Research 2000; 29:270-5.
02469
Luo J, Hu FB. Time trends of obesity in preschool children in China from 1989 to 1997. International Journal of Obesity Related Metabolic Disorders 2002;26:553-8.
02510
He Y, Zhai F, Li Y, Jia F. [Effect of nutrition on the health improvement of preschool children in rural areas.] Wei Sheng Yan Chiu/Journal of Hygiene Research 1999;28:172-5.
02521
Cui K; Collaborative Sampling Study Group of the Survey on Population Health Constitution in Nationality Minorities of China. [A survey on physical development in children of 7 nationality minorities in China]. Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi [Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine] 2001;35:37-41.
02570
Dang S, Yan H, Yamamoto S, Wang X, Zeng L. Poor nutritional status of younger Tibetan children living at high altitudes. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2004;58:938-46.
02622
Yan C, Shen X, Zhang Y, Wu S, He J, Zhou J et al. [A study on relationship between blood lead level and physical growth and development of babies and young children in Shanghai]. Zhonghua yu fang yi xue za zhi [Chinese journal of preventive medicine] 1999;33:269-71.
Page 8 of 10
© WHO Global database on child growth and malnutrition 16 January 2015
CHINA
Additional references : 02623
Weitz CA, Garruto RM. Growth of Han migrants at high altitude in central Asia. American Journal of Human Biology 2004;16:405-19.
02668
Hui L, Bell AC. Overweight and obesity in children from Shenzhen, Peoples Republic of China. Health & Place 2003;9:371-6.
02737
Ji CY, Working Group on Obesity in China. Report on childhood obesity in China (1)--body mass index reference for screening overweight and obesity in Chinese schoolage children. Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2005;18:390-400.
02738
Zhen-Wang B, Cheng-Ye J. Secular growth changes in body height and weight in children and adolescents in Shandong, China between 1939 and 2000. Annals of Human Biology 2005;32:650-65.
02739
Li LM, Rao KQ, Kong LZ, Yao CH, Xiang HD, Zhai FY, et al. (The Technical Working Group of China National Nutrition and Health Survey). [A description on the Chinese national nutrition and health survey in 2002]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 2005;26:478-84.
02740
Wu YF, Ma GS, Hu YH, Li YP, Li X, Cui ZH, et al. [The current prevalence status of body overweight and obesity in China: data from the China National Nutrition and Health Survey]. Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi 2005;39:316-20.
02897
Pan H, Jiang Y, Jing X, Fu S, Jiang Y, Lin Z, et al. Child body mass index in four cities of East China compared to Western references. Annals of Human Biology 2009;36:98-109.
02980
Qian YY, Xu CQ and Lv LQ. Research on the growth references of height, weight and body mass index for children under 7 years old. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 2008;29:855-9.
02982
Chen CM, He W, Fu ZY, Wang Y, Fu G, Chang SY et al. [Analysis on the changes of nutritional situation in past 15 years (1990 - 2005) in China the 15 - year establishment of Chinese food and nutrition surveillance system (CFNSS)]. Wei Sheng Yan Jiu 2006;35:762-774.
02991
Chen K, Zhang X, Li TY, Chen L, Qu P, Liu YX. Co-assessment of iron, vitamin A and growth status to investigate anemia in preschool children in suburb Chongqing, China. World Journal of Pediatrics 2009;5:275-81.
03027
Yang C, Sangthong R, Chongsuvivatwong V, McNeil E, Lu L. Effect of village income and household income on sanitation facilities, hygiene behaviours and child undernutrition during rapid economic growth in a rural cross-border area, Yunnan, China. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2009;63:403-7.
03038
Wang Y, Chen C, He W. [Analysis of children's nutritional status based on WHO children growth standard in China]. Wei Sheng Yan Jiu 2007;36:203-6.
Page 9 of 10
© WHO Global database on child growth and malnutrition 16 January 2015
CHINA
Additional references : 03050
Wang X, Höjer B, Guo S, Luo S, Zhou W, Wang Y. Stunting and 'overweight' in the WHO Child Growth Standards - malnutrition among children in a poor area of China. Public Health Nutrition 2009;12:1991-8.
03211
Xin-Nan Zong and Hui Li. Physical growth of children and adolescents in China over the past 35 years. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 2014;92:555-564. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.2471/BLT.13.126243.
03222
Lyu Y, Ouyang F, Ye XY, Zhang J, Lee SK, Li Z. Trends in overweight and obesity among rural preschool children in southeast China from 1998 to 2005. Public Health 2013;127:1082-89.
Page 10 of 10
© WHO Global database on child growth and malnutrition 16 January 2015