DUKE LAW JOURNAL

[Cum. Index

CASE INDEX A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States, 295 U.S. 495 (1935) ................. 1988:661-62, 669; 1987:399-400, 405; 1984:310; 1978:145; 1977:486 A.O. Smith Corp. v. Associated Sales & Bag Co., 16 Wis. 2d 145, 113 1982:532 N.W.2d 562 (1962) ............. A.0. Smith Corp., Dehydrating Process Co. v., 292 F.2d 653 (1st Cir.), cert denied, 368 U.S. 931 (1961) ..... 1985:1050 A.P. Smith Mfg. Co. v. Barlow, 13 N.J. 145, 98 A.2d 581, appeal dismissed, 346 U.S. 861 (1953) .... 1978:827; 1977:940 A. Schrader's Son, Inc., United States 1984:1169-72 v., 252 U.S. 85 (1920) ........ Abbott Labs. v. Gardner, 387 U.S. 136 (1967), overruled, Califano v. Sanders, 430 U.S. 99 (1977) ...... 1985:306, 316; 1982:285; 1981:280-82; 1974:391, 393, 395 Abbott Mortgage Corp., Long v., 459 F. Supp. 108 (D. Conn. 1978) ... 1988:1092 Aberdeen & Rockfish R.R. v. Students Challenging Regulatory Agency Procedures (SCRAP), 422 U.S. 289 1978:83 (1975) ......................... Able, Beecher v., 374 F. Supp. 341 1980:634-36 (S.D.N.Y. 1974) .............. Abood v. Detroit Bd. of Educ., 431 1984:13 U.S. 209 (1977) ................. Abramowitz v. Posner, 513 F. Supp. 120 (S.D.N.Y. 1981), aff'd, 672 F.2d 1025 (2d Cir. 1982) ........... 1982:980-81 Abrams v. United States, 250 U.S. 616 1986:701; (1919) ........................ 1985:1112, 1152-54, 1161-62; 1984:3, 6-7 Abramson, FBI v., 456 U.S. 615 1983:391, 415-22 (1982) ................. Ackerman v. Board of Educ., 372 F. Supp. 274 (S.D.N.Y. 1974) ....... 1975:847 Ackerman, Ferri v., 444 U.S. 193 1981:557-58 (1979) ...................... Ackerman-Chillingworth, Inc. v. Pacific Elec. Contractors Ass'n, 579 F.2d 484 (9th Cir. 1978), cert. denied, 439 1980:269-71 U.S. 1089 (1979) .............

ACLU v. Brown, 609 F.2d 277 (7th 1980:160 Cir. 1979) ..................... Acme Carton Corp., Remes v., (In re Fasano/Harriss Pie Co.), 43 Bankr. 871 (Bankr. W.D. Mich. 1984), aff'd, 71 Bankr. 287 (Bankr. W.D. Mich. 1987:723-25 1987) ....................... Action for Children's Television v. FCC, 564 F.2d 458 (D.C. Cir. 1980:67, 78-79, 81 1977) ................. Adamo Wrecking Co. v. United States, 1981:287-88 434 U.S. 275 (1978) .......... Adams Dairy, Inc., NLRB v., 350 F.2d 108 (8th Cir. 1965), cert. denied, 382 1981:79-81 U.S. 1011 (1966) .............. Adams v. New York, 192 U.S. 585 1981:674 (1904) ........................ Addington v. Texas, 441 U.S. 418 1984:828-29 (1979) ...................... Addison v. Holly Hill Food Co., 322 1981:294 U.S. 607 (1944) ................ Adkins v. Children's Hosp., 261 U.S. 525 (1923), overruled, West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish, 300 U.S. 379 1986:76-79 (1937) ....................... Administrator of Gen. Servs., Nixon v., 1987:479-80; 1986:786 433 U.S. 425 (1977) Administrator v. Robertson, 422 U.S. 255 (1975) .................... 1976:313 Adolph Coors Co. v. FTC, 497 F.2d 1975:943-46 1178 (10th Cir. 1974) ......... Adolph Coors Co., Copper Liquor, Inc. v., 506 F.2d 934 (5th Cir. 1975) 1976:498-99 Aeolian Co. v. Royal Music Roll Co., 196 F. 926 (W.D.N.Y. 1912) 1977:1204-05 Affiliated Ute Citizens v. United States, 406 U.S. 128 (1972) ......... 1981:976-77; 1978:874; 1976:793-94; 1975:759 AFL-CIO v. Kahn, 618 F.2d 784 (D.C. Cir.), cert. denied, 443 U.S. 915 1980:205-06, 212-233 (1979) .............. AFSCME v. Washington, 578 F. Supp. 846 (W.D. Wash. 1983), rev'd, 770 F.2d 1401 (9th Cir. 1985) ....... 1988:1263 AFW Corp., Marshel v., 533 F.2d 1277 1976:800-05 (2d Cir. 1976) ............... 1982:406 Agee, Haig v., 453 U.S. 280 (1981)

1974-1988]

CASE INDEX

Agency for Int'l Dev., National Consumers Congress v., No. 75-1209 1981:231-32, 252 (D.D.C. Sept. 15, 1987) Agnello v. United States, 269 U.S. 20 (1925) ... 1982:81-82, 84, 86, 98-101, 105-05 Agrashell, Inc. v. Hammons Prods. Co, 479 F.2d 269 (8th Cir.), cert denied, 1976:495 414 U.S. 1022 (1973) ............ Agsalud, Standard Oil Co. v., 442 F. Supp. 695 (N.D. Cal. 1977), aff'd, 633 F.2d 760 (9th Cir. 1980), aff'd, 454 U.S. 801 (1981) ......... 1979:398-401 Aguillard v. Bank of Lafayette (In re Bourgeois), 58 Bankr. 657 (Bankr. 1987:81, 87-88 W.D. La. 1986) ........... Aguillard, Edwards v., 482 U.S. 578 1987:983-85 (1987) ...................... Agur v. Agur, 32 App. Div.2d 16, 298 1976:928 N.Y.S.2d 772 (1969) ............ Aiello, Geduldig v., 417 U.S. 484 1983:136; (1974) ........................ 1975:807-13, 818-20, 837-39 Aiken, Twentieth Century Fox Corp. 1984:707; v., 422 U.S. 151 (1975) .......... 1977:1188, 1190-96, 1218 Air Pollution Variance Bd. v. Western Alfalfa Corp., 416 U.S. 861 1981:671 (1974) ........................ Akron Center for Reproductive Health, City of Akron v., 462 U.S. 416 (1983) ....................... 1984:1349 Alabama Farm Bureau Mut. Casualty Co. v. American Fidelity Life Ins. Co., 606 F.2d 602 (5th Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 820 1981:969-70, 975-76 (1981) ............... Alabama, Pace v., 106 U.S. 583 (1882) ........................ 1985:657 Alabama, Powell v., 287 U.S. 45 1987:802-03; 1986:163-64 (1932) .......... Alabama Power Co. v. Costle, 636 F.2d 1985:129 323 (D.C. Cir. 1979) ............ Alabama, Swain v., 380 U.S. 202 1986:757-58, 761 (1965) ................. Alabama, Thornhill v., 310 U.S. 88 1987:827-28; 1986:701 (1940) ............. Aladdin Hotel v. Bloom, 200 F.2d 627 (8th Cir. 1953) ................. 1985:249 Aladdin Mfg. Co. v. Mantle Lamp Co. of Am., 116 F.2d 708 (7th Cir. 1977:657-58 1941) ....................... Alaska Packers Ass'n v. Industrial Accident Comm'n, 294 U.S. 532 (1935) ...................... 1985:31, 35

Alaska Television Network, Walt Disney Prods. v., 310 F. Supp. 1073 1977:1197-98 (W.D. Wash. 1969) .......... Albemarle Paper Co. v. Moody, 422 U.S. 405 (1975) ..... 1988:139, 145-46, 148; 1977:280, 283, 285 Albers, Whitley v., 475 U.S. 312 1987:692, 696-98, 701, (1986) ............. 708, 710-11 Alberto-Culver Co., Scherk v., 417 U.S. 1988:1109-10, 506 (1974) ................ 1136; 1986:558-60 Albrecht v. Herald Co., 452 F.2d 124 1976:513 (8th Cir. 1971) ................. Albrecht v. Herald Co., 390 U.S. 145 1978:666 (1968) ........................ Albright, Tankersley v., 374 F. Supp. 1985:56 538 (N.D. Ill. 1974) ............. Alcoa S.S. Co. v. Federal Maritime Comm'n, 348 F.2d 756 (D.C. Cir. 1965) ......................... 1978:240 Alderete, Lovell v., 630 F.2d 428 (5th 1981:248 Cir. 1980) ..................... Aldinger v. Howard, 427 U.S. 1 1987:35-37, 63-67, 74-76 (1976) ........... Alexander v. Choate, 469 U.S. 287 1986:212-13 (1985) ...................... Alexander, Galef v., 615 F.2d 51 (2d Cir. 1980) ...................... 1985:74 Alexander, McLean v., 420 F. Supp. 1057 (D. Del. 1976) ... 1988:1092, 1146-47 Alexandria Scrap Corp., Hughes v., 426 1985:713-15 U.S. 794 (1976) .............. Alfred Dunhill of London, Inc. v. Republic of Cuba, 425 U.S. 682 (1976) .... 1976:810-13, 817, 834-35, 864-70 Alfred H. Mayer Co., Jones v., 392 U.S. 409 (1968) ................ 1981:908; 1977:1274; 1975:781-83 Alison v. United States, 344 U.S. 167 (1952) ........................ 1978:868 All-State Indus., Inc., 72 F.T.C. 1020 (1967) ...................... 1975:335-36 Allaire v. St. Luke's Hosp., 184 Ill. 359, 56 N.E. 638 (1900), overruled, Amann v. Faidy, 415 Ill. 422, 117 N.E.2d 412 (1953) ............. 1978:1407 Allard, United States v., 397 F. Supp. 429 (D. Mont. 1975) ..... 1978:772-73, 777 Allegheny-Ludlum Steel Corp., United 1974:338-39 States v., 406 U.S. 742 (1972) Allegheny-Ludlum Indus., Inc., United States v., 517 F.2d 826 (5th Cir. 1975), cert. denied sub non. Harris v.

DUKE LAW JOURNAL A-L Indus., 425 U.S. 944 (1976) .................... 1976:193, 220 Allen Bradley v. Local 3, Int'l Bhd. of Elec. Workers, 325 U.S. 797 (1945) ................. 1980:240-43, 245, 251, 252-53, 255, 277 Allen, Board of Educ. v., 392 U.S. 236 (1968) ................... 1976:58, 60, 64 Allen, Brown v., 344 U.S. 443 (1953) ....................... 1978:1309 Allen, Mueller v., 463 U.S. 388 (1983) ....... 1988:1203-05; 1984:984-1001 Allen, Wright v., 468 U.S. 737 (1984) ...................... 1987:497-98 Allied Artists Pictures Corp., Cine Forty-Second St. Theatre Corp. v., 602 F.2d 1062 (2d Cir. 1979) ..... 1988:749 Allied Chem. Corp., Gilbert v., 411 F. Supp. 505 (E.D. Va. 1976) ...... 1985:1236 Alligator Co., LaChemise Lacoste v., 506 F.2d 339 (3d Cir. 1974).... 1981:748-49 Allstate Ins. Co. v. Hague, 449 U.S. 202 (1981) ......... 1985:32-33, 40, 45, 59 Alman v. Servall Mfg. Co., No. 720746, slip op. (D. Mass. Apr. 9, 1984) ......................... 1986:726 Almeida-Sanchez v. United States, 413 U.S. 266 (1973) ................ 1981:688 Alsager v. District Court, 406 F. Supp. 10 (S.D. Iowa 1975), aff'd in part, 545 F.2d 1137 (8th Cir. 1976) ............... 1980:340-43, 345-46, 348-50, 352, 354, 357 Alton R.R. Co., Railroad Retirement Bd. v., 295 U.S. 330 (1935) .... 1979:665-67 Aluminum Co. of Am. v. Essex Group, Inc., 499 F. Supp. 53 (W.D. Pa. 1980) .................. 1987:11-12, 22-23 Aluminum Co. of Am., United States v., 148 F.2d 416 (2d Cir. 1945) ..... 1984:1279, 1280; 1978:515, 1354 Aluminum Co. of America, Woods Exploration & Producing Co. v., 438 F.2d 1286 (5th Cir. 1971), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 1047 (1972) ... 1977:879-81 Alving Indep. School Dist., Ruth Anne M. v., 532 F. Supp. 460 (S.D. Tex. 1982) ....................... 1986:206-07 Alyeska Pipeline Serv. Co. v. Wilderness Soc'y, 421 U.S. 240 (1975) ........................ 1986:439; 1983:1276-77; 1978:201, 898 Amalgamated Ass'n of St. Elec. Ry. Motor Coach Employees v. Lockridge, 403 U.S. 274 (1971) 1974:995-97

[Cum. Index

Amalgamated Ass'n of St. Employees, Div. 988 v. Wisconsin Employment Relations Bd., 340 U.S. 383 (1951) ..................... 1981:1009-11 Amalgamated Meat Cutters & Butcher Workmen v. Connally, 337 F. Supp. 737 (D.D.C. 1971) .............. 1978:145 Amato v. Divine, 558 F.2d 364 (7th Cir. 1977) .................... 1978:1332 Ambach, Parent Ass'n v., 598 F.2d 705 (2d Cir. 1979) .......... 1981:914, 932-33 Ambier Realty Co., Village of Euclid v., 272 U.S. 365 (1926) ....... 1982:763-64, 769, 784, 826, 841 American Agri-Fuels Corp. [1979 Transfer Binder] Energy Mgmt. (CCH) (4 DOE) 1 81,139 (Feb. 16, 1979), aff'd, Amoco Oil Co. v. Department of Energy, 490 F. Supp. 1016 (D.D.C. 1980) ........... 1982:318-19 American Airlines, Inc. v. Civil Aeronautics Bd., 359 F.2d 624 (D.C. Cir.), cert. denied, 385 U.S. 843 (1965) ........................ 1977:298 American Ass'n of Orthodontists, United States Dental Inst. v., 396 F. Supp. 565 (N.D. Ill. 1975) ....... 1978:476 American Booksellers Ass'n v. Hudnut, 771 F.2d 323 (7th Cir. 1985) ................. 1986:609, 613, 622 American Cast Iron Pipe Co., Pettway v., 576 F.2d 1157 (5th Cir. 1978), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 1115 (1979) 1984:916 American Code Co. v. Bensinger, 282 F. 829 (2d Cir. 1922) ........... 1984:713 American Cystoscope Makers, Inc., Fay v., 98 F. Supp. 278 (S.D.N.Y. 1951) ......................... 1981:749 American Dist. Tel. Co. v. Kittleson, 179 F.2d 946 (8th Cir. 1950) ............. 1982:484, 486, 497, 535 American Export Lines, Provenza v., 324 F.2d 660 (4th Cir. 1963), cert. denied, 376 U.S. 952 (1964) 1983:154, 164 American Express Co. v. South Dakota ex rel. Caldwell, 244 U.S. 617 (1917) ...................... 1987:414-15 American Farm Lines v. Black Ball Freight Serv., 397 U.S. 532 (1970) ...................... 1983:317-19 American Fed'n of Gov't Employees v. United States, 712 F.2d 931 (4th Cir. 1983) .............. 1984:378, 413-16, 421 American Fed'n of Musicians v. Carroll, 392 U.S. 99 (1969) 1980:250-51, 277

1974-1988]

CASE INDEX

American Fidelity Life Ins. Co., Alabama Farm Bureau Mut. Casualty Co. v., 606 F.2d 602 (5th Cir. 1979), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 820 (1980) ............... 1981:969-70, 975-76 American Gen. Ins. Co. v. FTC, 359 F. Supp. 887 (1973), aff'd, 496 F.2d 197 (5th Cir. 1974) ................. 1978:535 American Horse Prod. Ass'n v. Frizzell, 403 F. Supp. 1206 (D. Nev. 1975) ......................... 1978:782 American Ins. Co. v. Canter, 26 U.S. (1 Pet.) 511 (1828) .............. 1983:198-99 American Medical Ass'n v. United States, 130 F.2d 233 (D.C. Cir. 1942), aff'd, 317 U.S. 519 (1943) ............ 1978:307, 467, 503, 580 American Mini Theatres, Inc., Young 1981:819 v., 427 U.S. 50 (1976) ........... American Motor Inns v. Holiday Inns, 521 F.2d 1230 (3d Cir. 1975) 1985:1052-53 American Motors Corp., Buchanan v., 697 F.2d 151 (6th Cir. 1983) .... 1987:147 American Nursing Home Ass'n v. Cost of Living Council, 497 F.2d 909 (Temp. Emer. Ct. App. 1974) .... 1978:124 American Oil Co., Arnott v., 609 F.2d 873 (8th Cir. 1979), cert. denied, 446 1988:885, 887 U.S. 918 (1980) ............ American Paper Exports, Inc., Prince Line, Ltd. v., 45 F.2d 242 (S.D.N.Y. 1930), aff'd, 55 F.2d 1053 (2d Cir. 1932) ......................... 1978:245 American Petroleum Inst., Indus. Union Dep't, AFL-CIO v., 448 U.S. 1988:667; 607 (1980) .................... 1987:401-03; 1985:128, 145; 1982:408, 412; 1981:888 American Press Co., Grosjean v., 297 U.S. 233 (1936) ......... 1987:809, 818-19; 1982:14-15 American Radiator & Standard Sanitary Corp., Lindy Bros. Builders v., 487 F.2d 161 (3d. Cir. 1973) 1986:467-69 AT&T, Chin v., 96 Misc. 2d 1070, 410 N.Y.S.2d 737 (Sup. Ct. 1978), aff'd mem., 70 A.D.2d 791, 416 N.Y.S.2d 160, appeal denied, 48 N.Y.2d 603, 396 N.E.2d 207, 421 N.Y.S.2d 1028 (1979) ........................ 1985:203 AT&T, EEOC v., 556 F.2d 167 (3d Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 438 U.S. 915 (1978) ........................ 1984:894

American Textile Mfrs. Inst. v. Donovan, 452 U.S. 490 (1981) ............. 1982:248, 395, 408-13 American Title Ins. Co., McIlhenny v., 418 F. Supp. 364 (E.D. Pa. 1976) 1978:612 American Union Transp. Co., United States v., 232 F. Supp. 700 (D.N.J. 1978:241 1964) ......................... Americans United for Separation of Church & State v. Bubb, 379 F. Supp. 872 (D. Kan. 1974) ..... 1975:990-95 Americans United for Separation of Church & State v. Dunn, 384 F. Supp. 714 (M.D. Tenn. 1974), vacated sub nor Blanton v. Americans United for the Separation of Church & State, 421 U.S. 958 1975:986-90 (1975) ...................... Ameron, Inc. v. Corps of Eng'rs, 787 1986:789 F.2d 875 (3d Cir. 1986) ......... Ames, Champion v. (Lottery Case), 188 1985:1121 U.S. 321 (1903) ............... Ames, Smyth v., 169 U.S. 466 (1898) ....................... 1985:1136 Amoco Prod. Co. v. Department of Energy, 29 Fed. R. Serv. 2d (Callaghan) 402 (D. Del. 1979) 1982:379-80 Amos, Corporation of the Presiding Bishop v., 483 U.S. 327 (1987) 1988:686-87 Amyot, State v., 119 N.H. 671, 407 A.2d 812 (1979) 1984:967-71, 973-75, 978-82 Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967) ....................... 1979:1303 Anderson, Brown v., 202 F. Supp. 96 1978:1086 (D. Alaska 1962) .............. Anderson, Dolgow v., 53 F.R.D. 664 (E.D.N.Y. 1971), aff'd per curiam, 464 F.2d 437 (2d Cir. 1972) ...... 1980:635 Anderson, Mullaney v., 342 U.S. 1985:725 415(1952) ..................... Andrews v. Blue, 489 F.2d 367 (10th Cir. 1973) .................... 1988:1122 Andrus v. Sierra Club, 442 U.S. 347 1987:481 (1979) ........................ Andrus, Defenders of Wildlife v., 428 1978:769, 811 F. Supp. 167 (D.D.C. 1977) Anheuser-Busch, Inc., FTC v., 363 U.S. 1984:1234-35, 536 (1960) ................ 1239-40, 1243, 1266 Animal Welfare Inst. v. Kreps, 561 F.2d 1002 (D.C. Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1013 (1978) ..... 1978:800 Annese, United States v., 631 F.2d 1986:871 1041 (lst Cir. 1980) ............

DUKE LAW JOURNAL Aparicio v. Swan Lake, 643 F.2d 1109 (5th Cir. 1981) ................. 1982:524 Apex Hosiery Co. v. Leader, 310 U.S. 469 (1940) ....... 1980:239-40, 242-43, 278 Appalachian Mountain Club v. Brinegar, 394 F. Supp. 105 (D.N.H. 1975) ......................... 1976:644 Appalachian Power Co. v. EPA, 477 F.2d 495 (4th Cir. 1973) ....... 1974:366-67 Appeal of Estes, 580 P.2d 977 (Okla. 1978) ......................... 1981:511 Appeal of Kit Mar Builders, 439 Pa. 466, 268 A.2d 765 (1970) ........ 1977:851 Appeal Tax Court, Gordon v., 44 U.S. (3 How.) 133 (1845) ............ 1983:490 Apple Computer, Inc. v. Franklin Computer Corp., 545 F. Supp. 812 (E.D. Pa. 1982), rev'd, 714 F.2d 1240 (3d Cir. 1983), cert. dismissed, 464 U.S. 1033 (1984) ............. 1984:742-46 Application of the United States, 427 F.2d 639 (9th Cir. 1970) ......... 1977:769 Application of the United States for an Order Authorizing Use of a Pen Register Device, 407 F. Supp. 398 (W.D. Mo. 1976) ............... 1977:756 Application of the United States in re an Order Authorizing the Use of a Pen Register or Similar Mechanical Device, 538 F.2d 956 (2d Cir. 1976), rev'd sub nom. United States v. New York Tel. Co., 434 U.S. 159 (1977) ........................ 1977:764 Applications of Microwave Communications, Inc., 18 F.C.C.2d 953 (1969) ...................... 1978:2 Arciniega v. Freeman, 404 U.S. 4 (1971) ......................... 1976:76 Arden Mayfair, Louart v., No.C-192091 (County Sup. Ct. May 1, 1978) .......................... 1985:58 Arieff v. United States Dep't of the Navy, 712 F.2d 1462 (D.C. Cir. 1983) .............. 1984:378, 413, 416-17 Arizona ex reL Sullivan, Southern Pac. Co. v., 325 U.S. 761 (1945) ............. 1987:580-81; 1978:430 Arizona State Dental Ass'n, Boddicker v., 549 F.2d 626 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 825 (1977) 1977:1056-58, 1060-64, 1068 Arizona, Miranda v., 384 U.S. 436 (1966) ................. 1986:7-12, 33-39, 57-69; 1985:851, 859, 927-29, 933, 937, 939-43, 945-48, 950-51,

[Cum. Index

1250; 1984:1008; 1978:1497; 1976:575-95 Arkansas Bd. of Educ., McLean v., 529 F. Supp. 1255 (E.D. Ark. 1982) .................. 1987:983-85, 991 Arkansas v. Sanders, 442 U.S. 753 (1979) .......... 1986:42-43; 1982:1096-97 Armco Steel Corp., United States v., 252 F. Supp. 364 (S.D. Cal. 1966) ....................... 1977:729-31 Armistead v. State Personnel Bd., 22 Cal. 3d 148, 583 P.2d 744, 149 Cal. Rptr. 1 (1978) ............... 1985:407-08 Armstrong v. McAlpin, 606 F.2d 28 (2d Cir. 1979), vacated, 449 U.S. 1106 (1981) ........... 1980:23-25, 48-49, 60; 1979:1284 Arnett v. Kennedy, 416 U.S. 134 (1974) ......... 1977:455, 457-60; 1976:414 Arnett, United States v., No. 75-0008CIV-7 (E.D.N.C. Apr. 14, 1976) ....................... 1977:379-80 Arnold, Schwinn & Co., United States v., 388 U.S. 365 (1967), overruled in part, Continental T.V., Inc. v. GTE Sylvania, Inc., 433 U.S. 36 (1977) .......... 1981:418-19; 1977:777-81, 784; 1975:935-36, 938-41 Arnott v. American Oil Co., 609 F.2d 873 (8th Cir. 1979), cert. denied, 446 U.S. 918 (1980) ............ 1988:885, 887 Aronson v. Town of Sharon, 346 Mass. 598, 195 N.E.2d 341 (1964) ...... 1977:849 Arrow Airways, Inc. v. Civil Aeronautics Bd., 182 F.2d 705 (D.C. Cir.), cert. denied, 340 U.S. 828 (1950) ...................... 1977:631-33 Arrowsmith v. Commissioner, 344 U.S. 6 (1952) ...................... 1980:478 Arthur L. Kniffen, 39 T.C. 553 (1962) ........................ 1978:991 Arthur Young & Co., SEC v., 590 F.2d 785 (9th Cir. 1979) ............. 1982:612 Artic Int'l Inc., Williams Elecs., Inc. v., 685 F.2d 870 (3d Cir. 1982).... 1984:743-44 Asahi Metal Indus. Co. v. Superior Court, 480 U.S. 102 (1987) .... 1987:670-91 Asarco, Inc. v. EPA, 616 F.2d 1153 (9th Cir. 1980) ............... 1982:359-60 Ash Grove Cement Co. v. FTC, 33 Admin. L. 2d (P & F) 923 (D.D.C. Oct. 24, 1973) ............... 1974:272-73 Ash Grove Cement Co. v. FTC, 511 F.2d 815 (D.C. Cir. 1975) ...... 1979:10-12

1974-1988]

CASE INDEX

Ash, Cort v., 422 U.S. 66 (1975) 1987:917-31; 1985:20, 835; 1982:547, 561-66, 574; 1981:963 Ashcroft, Planned Parenthood Ass'n v., 1984:1349 462 U.S. 476 (1983) ........... Asheville Tobacco Bd. of Trade v. FTC, 263 F.2d 502 (4th Cir. 1959) ....................... 1977:881-82 Ashland Oil, Inc. v. Donahue, 223 S.E.2d 433 (W.Va. 1976) ...... 1980:542-43 Aspen Highlands Skiing Corp., Aspen Skiing Co. v., 472 U.S. 585 (1985) ............ 1987:879-88; 1986:1004 Aspen Skiing Co. v. Aspen Highlands Skiing Corp., 472 U.S. 585 (1985) ............ 1987:879-88; 1986:1004 Aspin v. Laird, 33 Admin. L. 2d (P & F) 1020 (D.C. Cir. Nov. 26, 1974:277-78 1973) ....................... Associated Indus. v. Department of Labor, 487 F.2d 342 (2d Cir. 1973) ....................... 1974:459-73 Associated Milk Producers, United States v., 394 F. Supp. 29 (N.D. Mo. 1975), cert. denied sub nom. National Farmers Org. v. United States, 429 1976:209 U.S. 940 (1976) ................ Associated Press v. United States, 326 U.S. 1 (1945) 1984:1056-59; 1978:366, 468 Associated Press v. Walker, 388 U.S. 130 (1967) (reported sub nom. Curtis Publishing Co. v. Butts) ......... 1981:814 Associated Sales & Bag Co., A.O. Smith Corp. v., 16 Wis. 2d 145, 113 N.W.2d 562 (1962) ............. 1982:532 Association of Data Processing Serv. Orgs. v. Board of Governors, 745 F.2d 677 (D.C. Cir. 1984) ....... 1986:364 Association of Data Processing Serv. Orgs. v. Camp, 397 U.S. 150 (1970) ......... 1983:450-70; 1982:1029-32; 1974:494-503 Association of Pac. Fisheries v. EPA, 615 F.2d 794 (9th Cir. 1980) ... 1982:357-58 Atkinson, Sinclair Ref. Co. v., 370 U.S. 195 (1962), overruled, Boys Markets, Inc. v. Retail Clerks Local 770, 398 1977:235-37 U.S. 235 (1970) .............. Atlantic Diving Co., Massachusetts State Carpenters Pension Fund v., No. 83-2872, slip op. (D. Mass. Oct. 1986:713, 714, 720 12, 1984) .............. Atlantic Gulf Stevedores v. Occupational Safety & Health

Review Comm'n, 534 F.2d 541 (3d Cir. 1976) .......... 1981:283-84; 1977:628 Atlantic Richfield Co., Tulowitzki v., 396 A.2d 956 (Del. 1978) ........ 1980:543 Atlas Roofing Co. v. Occupational Safety & Health Review Comm'n, 430 U.S. 442 (1977) ....... 1988:520, 540, 546, 548-49, 553-54, 556, 559, 561, 564-65; 1983:207 Atlee v. Laird, 347 F. Supp. 689 (E.D. Pa. 1972), aff'd, 411 U.S. 911 1987:484 (1973) ........................ Atomic Energy Comm'n, Calvert Cliffs' Coordinating Comm., Inc. v., 449 F.2d 1109 (D.C. Cir. 1971) .... 1975:746-47 Atomic Energy Comm'n, Citizens for a Safe Env't v., 489 F.2d 1018 (3d. Cir. 1973) ............... .......... 1974:389 Atomic Energy Comm'n, Conservation Soc'y v., Civil No. 19-72 (D.D.C. April 16, 1975) (three-judge court) ...................... 1976:995-97 Atomic Energy Comm'n, Scientists' Inst. for Pub. Information v., 481 F.2d 1079 (D.C. Cir. 1973) ....... 1978:84; 1976:633-34 Attorney General, A Book Named "John Cleland's Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure" v. (Fanny Hill Case), 383 U.S. 413 (1966) ...... 1987:126; 1974:82 Attorney General v. Hitchcock, 154 Eng. Rep. 38 (Exch. Ch. 1847) 1982:62-65, 67-68, 74, 80-81, 83-85, 91, 103 Attorney General, Nathan v., 557 F. Supp. 1186 (D.D.C.), rev'd sub nom. Nathan v. Smith, 737 F.2d 1069 (D.C. Cir.1984) ............. 1985:498-04, 506-07, 512, 521 Atzingen-Whitehouse Dairy, Inc. v. Commissioner, 36 T.C. 173 1976:954-55 (1961) ...................... Auerbach v. Bennett, 47 N.Y.2d 619, 393 N.E.2d 994, 419 N.Y.S.2d 920 (1979) ......... 1982:972-74, 976, 982, 985 Austin, Chicago Hous. Auth. v., 511 F.2d 82 (7th Cir. 1975) ......... 1983:1274 Austin, Old Dominion Branch No. 496 1983:322; v., 418 U.S. 264 (1974) .......... 1981:816-17, 819, 820 Automated Business Sys., 205 N.L.R.B. 532 (1973), enforcement denied, 497 1981:723 F.2d 262 (6th Cir. 1974) ......... Automatic Canteen Co. v. FTC, 346 U.S. 61 (1953) 1984:1225, 1229, 1234, 1237

DUKE LAW JOURNAL Avco Corp. v. Precision Air Parts, Inc., 2 Copyright L. Rep (CCH) 25,260 1981:995-96 (M.D. Ala. 1980) ............. Aviation Consumer Action Project v. Civil Aeronautics Bd., 418 F.Supp. 1977:539-41 634 (D.D.C. 1976) ............ B & C Tire Co. v. IRS, 376 F. Supp. 708 (N.D. Ala. 1974) ........... 1975:438 Baccile v. Halcyon Lines, 187 F.2d 403 (3rd. Cir. 1951), rev'd sub nom. Halcyon Lines v. Haenn Ship Ceiling & Refitting Corp., 342 U.S. 282 1982:489, 492-93, 536 (1952) ............. Bachowski, Dunlop v., 421 U.S. 560 (1975) ........................ 1976:441 Bachtel v. Mammoth Bulk Carriers, 605 F.2d 438 (9th Cir. 1979), vacated, 451 U.S. 978 (1981) ... 1983:166-68 Badhwar v. Department of Air Force, 615 F. Supp. 698 (D.D.C. 1985) 1986:421 Baez v. United States Dep't of Justice, 1 Gov't Disclosure Serv. (P-H) § 80,238 (D.C. Cir. 1980) ........ 1981:358 Bailey v. Drexel Furniture Co., 259 U.S. 20 (1922) ............... 1987:793-96 Bailey v. Glover, 88 U.S. 342 (1874) 1975:761 Bailie v. Fisher, 258 F.2d 425 (D.C. Cir. 1958) .................... 1983:1180 Baird, Bellotti v., 443 U.S. 622 (1979) .................. 1984:1343, 1349 Baird, Eisenstadt v., 405 U.S. 438 (1972) ............ 1984:1339-40; 1976:715 Baird v. Koerner, 279 F.2d 623 (9th Cir. 1960) ...... 1986:160-62; 1985:1242-43 Baker v. Carr, 369 U.S. 186 (1962) ............... 1983:1280; 1978:911 Baker v. McCollan, 443 U.S. 137 (1979) ........................ 1987:708 Baker v. Selden, 101 U.S. 99 (1879) ......... 1984:708, 712, 746-47, 767; 1983:1203, 1207; 1981:987 Baker, State v., 81 N.J. 99, 405 A.2d 368 (1979) .................... 1982:784 Bakke, Regents of the Univ. of Cal. v., 438 U.S. 265 (1978) ............ 1982:313; 1981:901-07, 911, 916-17, 92526, 929-36, 1035-39 Balax, Inc., Bendix Corp. v., 471 F.2d 149 (7th Cir. 1972), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 819 (1973) ................ 1976:519 Baldridge v. Shapiro, 455 U.S. 345 (1982) ............... 1983:390-91, 401-06 Baldwin County Elec. Membership Corp. v. Price Comm'n, 481 F.2d 920

[Cum. Index

(Temp. Emer. Ct. App.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 909 (1973) ............ 1978:128 Baldwin, Newman v., 13 Misc. 2d 897, 179 N.Y.S.2d 19 (Sup. Ct. 1958)... 1985:72 Balian Ice Cream Co. v. Arden Farms Co., 231 F.2d 356 (9th Cir. 1955), cert. denied, 350 U.S. 991(1956) 1983:1317 Balk, Harris v., 198 U.S. 215 (1905), overruled, Shaffer v. Heitner, 433 U.S. 186 (1977) ............... 1978:1189 Ball, United States v., 163 U.S. 662 (1896) ........................ 1980:855 Ballard, Schlesinger v., 415 U.S. 912 (1975) ............. 1977:262; 1975:179-83 Baltimore & O.R.R. v. Goodman, 275 U.S. 66 (1927) ................. 1986:774 Baltimore & O.R.R. v. ICC, 221 U.S. 612 (1911) ................... 1985:1118 Baltimore & O.R.R., Klinger v., 432 F.2d 506 (2d Cir. 1970) ......... 1976:496 Baltimore & O.R.R., Lowry v., 707 F.2d 721 (3d Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 893 (1983) ................. 1985:813-15, 827 Baltimore & O.R.R., Norman v., 294 U.S. 240 (1935) .............. 1976:886-87 Baltimore Gas & Elec. v. Heintz, 582 F. Supp. 675 (D. Md. 1984) ....... 1985:43 Banco Nacional de Cuba, First Nat'l City Bank v., 406 U.S. 759 (1972) .............. 1976:808-12, 815-19, 826-34, 860, 863-64 Banco Nacional de Cuba v. Sabbatino, 376 U.S. 398 (1964) ......... 1976:808-13, 816-25, 860, 863 Banderob v. Wisconsin Cent. Ry., 133 Wis. 249, 113 N.W. 738 (1907) .................... 1981:830, 833 Bangor & A.R.R. Co., Bangor Punta Operations, Inc. v., 417 U.S. 703 (1974) ...................... 1982:991-93 Bangor Punta Operations, Inc. v. Bangor & A.R.R. Co., 417 U.S. 703 (1974) ...................... 1982:991-93 Bank of Am., Wellenkamp v., 21 Cal. 3d 943, 582 P.2d 970, 148 Cal. Rptr. 379 (1978) .................... 1984:130 Bank of Augusta v. Earle, 38 U.S. (13 Pet.) 519 (1839), overruled, International Shoe Co. v. Washington, 326 U.S. 310 (1945) 1978:1173 Bank of Lafayette, Aguillard v. (In re Bourgeois), 58 Bankr. 657 (Bankr. W.D. La. 1986) ........... 1987:81, 87-88

1974-1988]

CASE INDEX

Bank of Nova Scotia v. United States, 1988:1258, 108 S. Ct. 2369 (1988) ......... 1266, 1269-70 Bankers Life & Casualty Co., Superintendent of Ins. v., 404 U.S. 6 1976:793-94 (1971) ...................... Bankers Life Co., Professional & Business Men's Life Ins. Co. v., 163 F. Supp. 274 (D. Mont. 1958) .... 1978:532 Bannercraft Clothing Co. v. Renegotiation Bd., 466 F.2d 345 (D.C. Cir. 1972), rev'd, 415 U.S. 1 (1974) ...................... 1977:556-58 Bannercraft Clothing Co., Renegotiation Bd. v., 415 U.S. 1 1976:371; 1975:418-26 (1974) ............. Banzhaf v. Smith, 588 F. Supp. 1498 (D.D.C.), rev'd, 737 F.2d 1167 (D.C. 1985:498-507, 512, 521 Cir. 1984) ......... Barabas v. Prudential Lines, 451 F. Supp. 765 (S.D.N.Y.), aff'd per curiam, 577 F.2d 184 (2d Cir. 1978) ....................... 1980:261-63 Barash v. Public Fin. Corp., 658 F.2d 1987:105-06 504 (7th Cir. 1981) ........... Barber, Home Fire Ins. Co. v., 67 Neb. 644, 93 N.W. 1024 (1903) ....... 1982:992 Barchris Constr. Corp., Escott v., 283 F. Supp. 643 (S.D.N.Y. 1968) 11975:128-30 Barker, Floyd v., 77 Eng. Rep. 1305 1976:113-14 (K.B. 1607) ................. Barkes, Wolf v., 348 F.2d 994 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 382 U.S. 941 1982:969-72, 993 (1965) ................. Barlow, A.P. Smith Mfg. Co. v., 13 N.J. 145, 98 A.2d 581 (1953), appeal dismissed, 346 U.S. 861 1978:827; 1977:940 (1953) ................ Barlow v. Collins, 397 U.S. 159 1983:450-70; 1974:495 (1970) ............. Barlow's, Inc., Marshall v., 436 U.S. 1979:64, 76-103 307 (1978) .............. Barnes, Hewlett-Packard Co. v., 425 F. Supp. 1294 (N.D. Cal. 1977), aff'd, 571 F.2d 502 (9th Cir.), cert denied, 1979:397-99 439 U.S. 831 (1978) .......... Barnette, West Virginia Bd. of Educ. v., 1988:84, 99, 319 U.S. 624 (1943) ......... 102, 688, 711 Barnhill, Nabozny v., 31 Ill. App. 3d 212, 334 N.E.2d 258 (1975) .... 1980:753-54 Barrera, Wheeler v., 417 U.S. 402 1976:41-50 (1974) ....................... Barron v, Mayor of Baltimore, 32 U.S. 1985:1148 (7 Pet.) 243 (1833) ............

Barron's, Reliance Ins. Co. v., 428 F. Supp. 200 (S.D.N.Y. 1977) ..... 1980:776-78 Barry v. St. Paul Fire & Marine Ins. Co., 555 F.2d 3 (1st Cir. 1977), aff'd, 1977:1070-71, 438 U.S. 531 (1978) ........ 1074-77, 1086 Barry, St. Paul Fire & Marine Ins. Co. 1978:619-20 v., 438 U.S. 531 (1978) ........ Barry, Spivey v., 501 F. Supp. 1093 (D.D.C. 1980), rev'd, 665 F.2d 1222 1981:1054-55 (1981) ..................... Barsness v. General Diesel & Equip. Co., 383 N.W.2d 840 (N.D. 1988:771-72, 784 1986) .................. Bartle v. Homeowners Coop., Inc., 309 N.Y. 103, 127 N.E.2d 832 (1955) 1988:4, 5 Bartlett v. Bowen, 824 F.2d 1240 (D.C. Cir. 1987), cert denied, 108 S. Ct. 1988:307 1121 (1988) ................... BASF Wyandotte Corp. v. Castle, 598 F.2d 637 (1st Cir. 1979), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 1096 (1980) 1981:389-92, 394, 399 Bateman Eichler, Hill Richards, Inc. v. Berner, 472 U.S. 299 (1985)... 1988:1094-95 Bates v. State Bar, 433 U.S. 350 (1977) ....... 1981:1023-24; 1978:409, 446, 543, 618; 1977:1064-67 Batson v. Kentucky, 476 U.S. 79 1986:760, 762-63 (1986) ................. Batterton v. Francis, 432 U.S. 416 (1977) ...................... 1986:353-55 Battle v. Pennsylvania, 629 F.2d 269 (3d Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 452 U.S. 968 (1981) .................. 1981:520-21 Batts, United States v., 558 F.2d 513 (9th Cir. 1977), opinion withdrawn and new opinion substituted, 573 F.2d 599 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 1982:89 859 (1978) ..................... Bauer, Chicago Council of Lawyers v., 522 F.2d 242 (7th Cir. 1975), cert. denied, 427 U.S. 912 (1976) .... 1980:787-88 Baugh v. Rogers, 24 Cal. 2d 200, 148 1982:506 P.2d 633 (1944) ................ Baumer v. United States, 580 F.2d 863 1979:953-78 (5th Cir. 1978) ............... Bausch & Lomb Optical Co., United States v., 321 U.S. 707 1984:1172, 1174 (1944) .................. Baxter v. Palmigiano, 425 U.S. 308 1985:956-58 (1976) ...................... Bayse, United States v., 410 U.S. 441 (1973) ....................... 1978:1482 BDM Servs. Co., 218 N.L.R.B. 1191 (1975) ........................ 1982:745

DUKE LAW JOURNAL Beacon Oil Co., [2 FEA] Energy Mgmt (CCH) f 83,060 (Mar. 12, 1975) .......... 1984:206, 212-29, 273, 281, 287-88, 293 Beacon Theatres, Inc. v. Westover, 359 U.S. 500 (1959) ................ 1988:544 Bearce v. United States, 614 F.2d 556 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 837 (1980) ........................ 1982:151 Beauharnais v. Illinois, 343 U.S. 250 (1950) ........................ 1980:301 Beaumont, Sour Lake & W.R.R. v. United States, 282 U.S. 74 (1930) ...................... 1987:415-17 Beazer, New York City Transit Auth. v., 440 U.S. 568 (1979) ........ 1988:144-45 Beck v. Alabama, 447 U.S. 625 (1980) ....................... 1981:1066 Becker v. Schwartz, 46 N.Y.2d 401 (1978) .................. 1978:1401, 1454 Beckwith v. United States, 425 U.S. 341 (1976) ....................... 1978:1499 Bedford, Parsons v., 28 U.S. (3 Pet.) 433 (1830) .... 1988:542, 560; 1982:1084-85 Beech-Nut Packing Co., FTC v., 257 U.S. 441 (1922) ............. 1984:1171-74 Beecher v. Able, 374 F. Supp. 341 (S.D.N.Y. 1974) .............. 1980:634-36 Bel v. United States, 452 F.2d 683 (5th Cir. 1971), cert. denied, 406 U.S. 919 (1972) ........................ 1977:958 Bell Aerospace Co., NLRB v., 416 U.S. 267 (1974) ..... 1981:204, 230; 1980:119-21 Bell v. Burson, 402 U.S. 535 (1971) ................. 1981:204-06, 209 Bell v. Employee Sec. Benefit Ass'n, 437 F. Supp. 382 (D. Kan. 1977) 1979:393 Bell v. Hood, 327 U.S. 678 (1946)... 1985:840 Bell v. Patterson, 279 F. Supp. 760 (D. Colo.), aff'd, 402 F.2d 394 (10th Cir. 1968), cert. denied, 403 U.S. 955 (1971) ...................... 1975:200-01 Bell v. Wolfish, 441 U.S. 520 (1979) ...................... 1987:703-05 Bell, Buck v., 274 U.S. 200 (1927) .................... 1986:810, 813 Bell, Ferri v., 645 F.2d 1213 (3d Cir. 1981) ....................... 1982:455-56 Bell, Irons v., 596 F.2d 468 (1st Cir. 1979) ....................... 1980:163-64 Bell, Kelly v., 254 A.2d 62 (Del. Ch. 1969), aff'd, 266 A.2d 878 (1970) 1978:828 Bell, Shaver v., 433 F. Supp. 438 (N.D. Ga. 1977) ..................... 1978:217

[Cum. Index

Bellis v. Commissioner, 61 T.C. 354 (1973), aff'd, 540 F.2d 448 (9th Cir. 1976) ......................... 1978:867 Bello, Pittsburgh Coke & Chem. Co. v., 560 F.2d 1089 (2d Cir. 1977) .... 1988:1100 Bellotti v. Baird, 443 U.S. 622 (1979) .................. 1984:1343, 1349 Bellotti, First Nat. Bank of Boston v., 435 U.S. 765 (1978) ........... 1985:1109 Bellwood Gen. Hosp. v. NLRB, 627 F.2d 98 (7th Cir. 1980)... 1981:728-29, 742 Ben Avon Borough, Ohio Valley Water Co. v., 253 U.S. 287 (1920) ...... 1984:439 Bender, Sterling H. Nelson & Sons v., 95 Idaho 813, 520 P.2d 860 (1974) .... 1984:968, 970-71, 974-75, 978-82 Bendix Corp. v. Balax, Inc., 471 F.2d 149 (7th Cir. 1972), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 819 (1973) ................ 1976:519 Bendix Corp., Martin Marietta Corp. v., 690 F.2d 558 (6th Cir. 1982) ... 1985:84 Bendix Corp., Martin Marietta Corp. v., No. 298, slip op. (Del. Sept. 21, 1982) ......................... 1983:128 Benedetto, United States v., 571 F.2d 1246 (2d Cir. 1978) ............ 1982:92-94 Beneficial Indus. Loan Corp., Cohen v., 337 U.S. 541 (1949) ...... 1988:1251, 1257 Benevolent Protective Order of Elks, Cornelius v., 382 F. Supp. 1182 (D. Conn. 1974) ................... 1976:147 Benjamin, Prudential Ins. Co. v., 328 U.S. 408 (1946) ................ 1978:599 Benjamin, United States v., 812 F.2d 548 (9th Cir. 1987) ....... 1988:1254, 1261 Bennett, Auerbach v., 47 N.Y.2d 619, 393 N.E.2d 994, 419 N.Y.S.2d 920 (1979) ......... 1982:972-74, 976, 982, 985 Benquet Consol. Mining Co., Perkins v., 342 U.S. 437 (1952) ........ 1987:675-76 Benrus Watch Co., Hamilton Watch Co. v., 206 F.2d 738 (2d Cir. 1953) ....................... 1979:259-65 Bensinger, American Code Co. v., 282 F. 829 (2d Cir. 1922) ........... 1984:713 Benson, Crowell v., 285 U.S. 22 (1932), overruled, Office of Workers' Compensation Programs v. Perini N. River Ass'n, 459 U.S. 297 (1983) 1988:550, 553-54; 1987:399; 1983:206-07, 227 Benson, Gottschalk v., 409 U.S. 63 (1972) ...................... 1984:757-59 Benz, United States v., 282 U.S. 304 (1931) ...................... 1980:869-70

1974-1988]

CASE INDEX

Berea College v. Kentucky, 211 U.S. 45 (1908) ..... 1985:629-31, 637, 652, 659, 661 Berger v. CBS, 453 F.2d 991 (5th Cir.), 1988:5, 6 cert. denied, 409 U.S. 848 (1972) Berger v. New York, 338 U.S. 41 1985:915-16 (1967) ...................... Berger v. United States, 295 U.S. 78 1981:316-17, 320 (1935) ................. Bergland, Hiatt Grain & Feed, Inc. v., 446 F. Supp. 457 (D. Kan. 1978), aff'd, 602 F.2d 929 (10th Cir. 1979), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 1073 (1980) 1982:358 Bergson, United States v., 119 F. Supp. 1980:7 459 (D.D.C. 1954) ................ Bergstreser v. Mitchell, 577 F.2d 22 1978:1435 (8th Cir. 1978) ................ Berk v. Laird, 317 F. Supp. 715 (E.D.N.Y. 1970), aff'd sub nom. Orlando v. Laird, 443 F.2d 1039 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 416 U.S. 936 1987:483-84 (1974) ...................... Berkemer v. McCarty, 468 U.S. 420 (1984) ........................ 1985:859, 927-31, 943-45, 947-48, 951 Berkey v. Third Ave. Ry., 244 N.Y. 84, 1974:23 155 N.E. 58 (1926) .............. Berkleman v. San Francisco Unified School Dist., 501 F.2d 1264 (9th Cir. 1975:175-76 1974) ....................... Berman v. Parker, 348 U.S. 26 1982:776 (1954) ........................ Berner, Bateman Eichler, Hill Richards, Inc. v., 472 U.S. 299 (1985) ... 1988:1094-95 Bernhard, Ross v., 396 U.S. 531 1988:545, 556 (1970) .................... Bernhardt v. Polygraphic Co. of Am., 1982:709-10 350 U.S. 198 (1956) .......... Berryhill, Gibson v., 411 U.S. 564 (1973) ..... 1978:367, 461-62, 576; 1976:533 Bersch v. Drexel Firestone, Inc., 519 F.2d 974 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 423 1982:186, 188 U.S. 1018 (1975) ........... Bertone v. Turco Prods., Inc., 252 F.2d 1982:531 726 (3rd Cir. 1958) ............. Beswell, United States v., 406 U.S. 311 (1972) ...................... 1975:411-13 Bethel School Dist., Fraser v., 755 F.2d 1356 (9th Cir.), rev'd, 478 U.S. 675 1985:1164-93 (1985) ..................... Betts v. Brady, 316 U.S. 455 (1942), overruled, Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 U.S. 335 (1963) ................. 1988:88 Betts v. Tom, 431 F. Supp. 1369 (D. 1982:204-07 Haw. 1977) ..................

Betty, Seppi v., 99 Idaho 186, 579 P.2d 1981:837-38, 843, 849 683 (1978) ......... Bi-Metallic Inv. Co. v. State Bd. of Equalization, 239 U.S. 441 (1915) 1987:408 Bi-State Dev. Agency, Ladue Local Lines v., 433 F.2d 131 (8th Cir. 1970) ......................... 1977:881 Bibb v. Navajo Freight Lines, 359 U.S. 520 (1959) ..................... 1985:58 Bickley, Hausman v., 299 F.2d 696 (2d Cir.), cert denied, 369 U.S. 885 1985:21, 71-72, 75 (1982) ................ Bicron Corp., Kewanee Oil Co. v., 416 1981:994 U.S. 470 (1974) ................ Bierman, Lunderberg v., 241 Minn. 349, 63 N.W.2d 355 (1954) .... 1982:506-07 Bigelow v. RKO Radio Pictures, Inc., 1976:490 327 U.S. 251 (1946) ............ Bigelow v. Virginia, 421 U.S. 809 (1975) ... 1987:24-26; 1978:552; 1977:501-03 Bilar Tool and Die Corp. v. Commissioner, 530 F.2d 708 (6th 1976:950-54 Cir. 1976) ................... Bilingual Bicultural Coalition of Mass Media, Inc. v. FCC, 492 F.2d 656 1978:287 (D.C. Cir. 1974) ............... Bilingual Bicultural Coalition of Mass Media, Inc. v. FCC, No. 75-1855 1978:295 (D.C. Cir. Apr. 20, 1977) ........ Bilokumsky v. Tod, 263 U.S. 149 (1923) ........................ 1981:704 Binford, Sproles v., 286 U.S. 374 1984:977 (1932) ........................ Bird v. Ferry, 497 F.2d 112 (5th Cir. 1975:778 1974) ......................... Birnbaum v. Newport Steel Corp., 193 F.2d 461 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 343 1982:569-70; U.S. 956 (1952) ............. 1978:865; 1974:610-35 Bisbee v. Spacht, 125 A.D.2d 982, 510 1988:968-69 N.Y.S.2d 378 (1986) .......... Bishop v. Wood, 426 U.S. 341 1977:453-54, (1976) ..................... 460-63, 468-70, 473, 475, 477, 480-81, 487-88 Bishop, Popkin v., 464 F.2d 714 (2d 1981:966-67 Cir. 1972) ................... Biswell, United States v., 406 U.S. 311 1981:673; 1979:71-90 (1972) .............. Bitzer, Fitzpatrick v., 427 U.S. 445 (1976) ........................ 1978:418 Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents of the Fed. Bureau of Narcotics, 403 U.S. 388 (1971) ................ 1985:835, 840; 1983:619; 1981:711

DUKE LAW JOURNAL Black & Yates, Inc. v. Mahogany Ass'n, 129 F.2d 227 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 317 U.S. 672 (1942) .... 1987:756-57 Black Ball Freight Serv., American Farm Lines v., 397 U.S. 532 (1970) ...................... 1983:317-19 Black Bird Creek Marsh Co., Wilson v., 27 U.S (2 Pet.) 245 (1829) 1987:575-77; 1983:474-76; 1980:174 Black v. Sheraton Corp. of Am., 564 F.2d 531 (D.C. Cir. 1977) ...... 1983:1147 Blaisdell, Home Bldg. & Loan Ass'n v., 290 U.S. 398 (1934) ... 1976:1329-30, 1343 Bland, Free v., 369 U.S. 663 (1962) ...................... 1979:404-05 Blanket, United States v., 391 F. Supp. 15 (V.D. Okla. 1975) ........... 1978:772 Blau v. Lamb, 362 F.2d 507 (2d Cir. 1966), cert. denied, 385 U.S. 1002 (1967) ............... 1985:1060-62, 1066, 1069-70, 1072-73, 1076 Blau v. Max Factor & Co., 342 F.2d 304 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 382 U.S. 892 (1965) ........... 1985:1060-62, 1066, 1069-70, 1072-73, 1076 Block & Co. v. Nova-Tech, Inc., 333 F. Supp. 468 (D. Ore. 1971) ........ 1975:132 Block v. Community Nutrition Inst., 467 U.S. 340 (1984) ............ 1985:506 Block v. Hirsh, 256 U.S. 135 (1921) ...................... 1976:763-65 Block, Levesque v., 723 F.2d 175 (1st Cir. 1983) ..................... 1985:423 Block, Sharyland Water Supply Corp. v., 755 F.2d 397 (5th Cir. 1985), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1137 (1985) ...1986:415-16 Bloom, Aladdin Hotel v., 200 F.2d 627 (8th Cir. 1953) ................. 1985:249 Blue Chip Stamps v. Manor Drug Stores, 421 U.S. 723 (1975) ...... 1985:823; 1982:547, 569-70; 1978:865; 1976:794-96, 798-800 Blue Cross & Blue Shield, Toussaint v., 408 Mich. 579, 292 N.W. 2d 880 (1980) .................... 1985:209, 210 Blue Cross Hosp. Serv. v. Frappier, 681 S.W.2d 925 (Mo. 1984) (en bane), vacated and remanded mem., 472 U.S. 1014 (1985) ............ 1985:1214-15 Blue Cross v. Jump, 44 Ohio St. 2d 78, 337 N.E.2d 783 (1975) .......... 1978:614 Blue Cross v. Virginia, 211 Va. 180, 176 S.E. 2d 439 (1970) .......... 1978:671 Blue, Andrews v., 489 F.2d 367 (10th Cir. 1973) .................... 1988:1112

[Cum. Index

Blue Cross, Doctors, Inc. v., 490 F.2d 48 (3d Cir. 1973), aff'd, 557 F.2d 1001 (1976) ................... 1978:502 Blue Cross, Frankford Hosp. v., 417 F. Supp. 1104 (E.D. Pa. 1976), aff'd, 554 F.2d 1253, cert. denied, 434 U.S. 860 (1977) .................... 1978:636 Blue Cross, Humana, Inc. v., 455 F. Supp. 1174 (E.D. Va. 1978), rev'd, 622 F.2d 76 (4th Cir.1980) ..... 1979:352-53 Blue Cross, Travelers Ins. Co. v., 481 F.2d 80 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 1093 (1973) ....... 1978:514, 626, 685 Blue Shield, Virginia Academy of Clinical Psychologists v., 624 F.2d 476 (4th Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 916 (1981) ............. 1984:1154-55 Blum v. Stenson, 465 U.S. 886 (1984) ...................... 1986:469-70 Blumenthal, Estate of Watson v., 586 F.2d 925 (2d Cir. 1978) 1981:131-45, 140 Blumenthal, Tax Analysts & Advocates v., 566 F.2d 130 (D.C. Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1086 (1978) ...................... 1983:464-67 Blyth, Eastman, Dillon & Co., Tiernan v., 719 F.2d I (1st Cir. 1983).... 1988:1147 Board of Comm'rs, Monroe v., 391 U.S. 450 (1968) .............. 1981:931-33 Board of Educ. v. Walter, No. A7662725 (Hamilton County C.P. Ct. Ohio, Nov. 28, 1977) ....... 1977:1106 Board of Educ. v. Allen, 392 U.S. 236 (1968) ................... 1976:58, 60, 64 Board of Educ. v. Harris, 444 U.S. 130 (1979) ............... 1981:1036-37, 1039 Board of Educ. v. Pico, 457 U.S. 853 (1982) ................ 1984:29, 72, 82-84 Board of Educ., Ackerman v., 372 F. Supp. 274 (S.D.N.Y. 1974) ....... 1975:847 Board of Educ., Brown v., 349 U.S. 294 (1955) ................... 1987:178, 180; 1986:7-12, 590, 618; 1984:28, 497-98, 629, 1008; 1978:911 Board of Educ., Caulfield v., 486 F.Supp. 862 (E.D.N.Y. 1979), aff'd, 632 F.2d 999 (2d Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1030 (1981) ... 1981:584-86 Board of Educ., Everson v., 330 U.S. 1 (1947) ................... 1984:772, 779, 985-86; 1976:58, 60; 1975:978-80 Board of Educ., Fujishima v., 460 F.2d 1355 (7th Cir. 1972), overruled, Hazelwood School Dist. v. Kuhlmeier, 108 S. Ct. 562 (1988) 1988:725

1974-1988]

CASE INDEX

Board of Educ., Johnson v., 604 F.2d 1981:932-33 504 (7th Cir. 1979) ........... Board of Educ., v. Nyquist, No. 8208/ 74 (Nassau County Sup. Ct., N.Y., filed 1974) .................... 1977:1115 Board of Educ., McNeese v., 373 U.S. 668 (1963) .................. 1974:413-14 Board of Educ., United States v., 588 F. Supp. 132 (N.D. Ill.), aff'd, 744 F.2d 1300 (7th Cir. 1980) ...... 1987:477-79 Board of Educ., Brown v., 374 U.S. 483 1985:627, 641, 646, 664, 1250, 1252 (1954) Board of Educ., Lora v., 74 F.R.D. 565 1985:1229-31 (E.D.N.Y. 1977) ............ Board of Governors, Association of Data Processing Serv. Orgs. v., 745 F.2d 677 (D.C. Cir. 1984) ....... 1986:364 Board of Governors, National Courier Ass'n v., 516 F.2d 1229 (D.C. Cir. 1983:428-30 1975) ....................... Board of Governors, 9 to 5 Org. for Women Office Workers v., 721 F.2d 1 (1st Cir. 1983) ............... 1984:378, 404-05, 408-10, 421 Board of Governors, Securities Indus. Ass'n v., (Securities Industry I) 468 U.S. 137 (1984) ........... 1985:470, 482, 485, 486, 487 Board of Governors, Securities Indus. Ass'n v., (Securities Industry II), 468 U.S. 207 (1984) ........... 1985:470, 482, 484,486, 487 Board of Higher Educ., Danielson v., 358 F. Supp. 22 (S.D.N.Y. 1972) 1975:847 Board of Pub. Works, Roemer v., 387 F. Supp. 1282 (D. Md. 1974), aff'd, 1975:992 426 U.S. 901 (1976) ............ Board of Regents v. NCAA, 707 F.2d 1147 (10th Cir. 1983), aff'd, 468 1984:1033, 1318, U.S. 85 (1984) ........... 1320, 1323-25 Board of Regents v. Roth, 408 U.S. 564 ,(1972), overrulled, Paul v. Davis, 424 U.S. 693 (1976) ............. 1977:455-58, 460-62, 475; 1976:412; 1974:90, 97 Board of Regents, Kingsley Pictures v., 360 U.S. 684 (1959) ............ 1986:702 Board of Regents, NCAA v., 468 U.S. 85 (1984) ............ 1984:1298, 1317-24 Board of Regents, Robinson v., 475 F.2d 707 (6th Cir.1973), cert. denied, 1975:174-75 416 U.S. 982 (1974) .......... Board of Selectmen v. Municipal Court, 369 N.E.2d 1145 (Mass. 1977) .... 1981:703

Board of Supervisors v. DeGroff Enters., Inc., 214 Va. 235, 198 S.E.2d 1982:830-32 600 (1973) .................. Board of Township Trustees, Thomas v., 224 Kan. 539, 582 P.2d 271 (1978) ........................ 1981:838 Board of Trustees v. NLRB, 624 F.2d 177 (10th Cir. 1980) ..... 1982:755, 757-58 Board of Trustees, Piper v., 99 Ill. App. 3d 752, 426 N.E.2d 262 (1981) ... 1985:207 Board of Wardens, Cooley v., 53 U.S. (12 How.) 299 (1852) .... 1987:577-79, 581; 1985:1141, 1149-50; 1983:506 Bob Jones Univ. v. Johnson, 396 F. Supp. 597 (D.S.C. 1974), aff'd mem., 529 F.2d 514 (4th Cir. 1975) 1977:1261-63 Bob Jones Univ. v. United States, 461 1987:495-97 U.S 574 (1983) ............... Boddicker v. Arizona State Dental Ass'n, 549 F.2d 626 (9th Cir.), cert. 1977:1056-58, denied, 434 U.S. 825 (1977) 1060-64, 1068 Boddie v. Connecticut, 401 U.S. 371 1974:539, 563 (1971) .................... Boeing Vertol Co., Medlin v., 620 F.2d 1981:759 957 (3d Cir. 1980) .............. Bogue Elec. Mfg. Corp., Zeller v., 476 F.2d 795 (2d Cir.), cerL denied, 414 U.S. 908 (1973) ................ 1977:654 Bolger v. Youngs Drug Prods. Corp., 1987:738 463 U.S. 60 (1983) ............. Bolton v. Commissioner, 694 F.2d 556 1985:794, 797-99, (9th Cir. 1982) .......... 801-02, 804-07, 809, 811 Bolton, Doe v., 410 U.S. 179 (1973) ....................... 1978:1082 Bonbrest v. Kotz, 65 F. Supp. 138 1978:1402 (D.D.C. 1946) ................ Bongiovanni v. Commissioner, 470 F.2d 921 (2d Cir. 1972) .......... 1978:963, 972 Bonjorno v. Kaiser Aluminum & Chem. Corp., 752 F.2d 802 (3d Cir. 1984), cerL denied, 477 U.S. 908 (1986) ....... 1987:879-80, 888-93, 898-914 Bonnet v. State, 141 N.J. Super. 177, 357 A.2d 772 (1976), aff'd, 382 A.2d 1175 (N.J. 1978) ............... 1981:326 A Book Named "John Cleland's Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure" v. Attorney General (Fanny Hill Case), 1974:82; 383 U.S. 413 (1966) ............. 1987:126 Booker v. Duke Medical Center, 297 N.C. 458, 256 S.E.2d 189 (1979) 1988:61-62

DUKE LAW JOURNAL Boraas, Village of Belle Terre v., 416 U.S. 1 (1974) ............... 1982:776-82, 786-89, 793-94, 819, 841; 1977:854-55 Borak, J. I. Case Co. v., 377 U.S. 426 (1964), overruled, Touche Ross & Co. v. Redington, 442 U.S. 560 (1979) ........................ 1982:574; 1977:646; 1974:514-17 Borden Co., United States v., 308 U.S. 188 (1939) .................... 1978:638 Bordon, Luther v., 48 U.S. (7 How.) 1 (1849) ...................... 1975:635-36 Boren, Craig v., 429 U.S. 190 (1976) ...................... 1977:263-66 Borne Chem. Co., McClure v., 292 F.2d 824 (3rd Cir.), cert. denied, 368 U.S. 939 (1961) .............. 1982:571-72 Borough of Fort Lee, Rothman v., No. L21679 P.W. (Super. Ct. Bergen County, N.J. June 14, 1974) ...... 1980:325 Bose Corp. v. Consumers Union of United States, Inc., 466 U.S. 495 (1984) ....... 1987:728-29, 733, 749, 753-55 Boud, City of Rochester v., 603 F.2d 927 (D.C. Cir. 1979) .......... 1981:283-84 Bourque v. Duplechin, 331 So. 2d 40 (La. App. 1976) .............. 1980:754-55 Bowen v. American Hosp. Ass'n, 476 U.S. 610 (1986) .............. 1987:428-29 Bowen, Bartlett v., 824 F.2d 1240 (D.C. Cir. 1987) ............... 1988:307 Bowsher v. Synar, 478 U.S. 714 (1986) ........................ 1988:225, 239-40, 277, 662, 664-65; 1986:780-805, 969 Bowsher v. Synar, 626 F. Supp. 1374 (D.D.C.), aff'd, 478 U.S. 714 (1986) ........................ 1988:227 Boyd v. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, 611 F. Supp. 218 (S.D. Fla. 1985) ........................ 1988:1118 Boyd v. United States, 116 U.S. 616 (1886) ................ 1981:674, 677, 695 Boys Markets, Inc. v. Retail Clerks Local 770, 398 U.S. 235 (1970), overruled, Buffalo Forge Co. v. United Steelworkers of Am., 428 U.S. 397 (1976) ............. 1977:233, 236-38, 241-46, 249-51, 256-58 Braden v. 30th Judicial Court, 410 U.S. 484 (1973) ........... 1977:710-12, 720-24 Braden, Doe v., 57 U.S. (16 How.) 635 (1853) ...................... 1976:852-53

[Cum. Index

Bradmon v. Ford Motor Co., No. 78-70913 (E.D. Mich. Nov. 14, 1980) ....................... 1981:750-52 Bradshaw v. Pardee, Civ. No. 15444 (Cal. Ct. App. Mar. 13, 1978) 1981:546-48 Bradwell v. Illinois, 83 U.S. 130 (1873) ...................... 1984:450-51 Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 (1963) ........................ 1982:456 Brady, Betts v., 316 U.S. 455 (1942), overruled, Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 U.S. 335 (1963) ................. 1988:88 Brady, Complete Auto Transit, Inc. v., 430 U.S. 274 (1977) ... 1982:683-84, 686-92 Bramble v. Richardson, 498 F.2d 968 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 1069 (1974) ................... 1984:827 Brandenburg v. Ohio, 395 U.S. 444 (1969) .................... 1986:602, 614 Brant Constr. Co. v. EPA, 778 F.2d 1258 (7th Cir. 1985) .......... 1986:431-32 Branzburg v. Hayes, 408 U.S. 665 (1972) ........ 1984:649; 1982:17-18, 36-38 Brennan v. Buckeye Indus., Inc., 374 F. Supp. 1350 (S.D. Ga. 1974) .... 1979:73-74, 77; 1975:406-15 Brennan v. Butler Lime & Cement Co., 520 F.2d 1011 (7th Cir. 1975) .... 1977:621 Brennan v. Gibson's Prods., Inc., 407 F. Supp. 154 (E.D. Tex. 1976), vacated and remanded with instructionsto dismiss sub nom. Marshall v. Gibson's Prods., Inc., 584 F.2d 668 (5th Cir.1978).....1979:74-76 Brennan v. Occupational Safety and Health Review Comm'n (Alsea), 511 F.2d 1139 (9th Cir. 1975) ...... 1977:616-17 Brennan, Stokes v., 476 F.2d 699 (5th Cir. 1973) ... 1976:391; 1974:271-72, 282-84 Brewer v. Williams, 430 U.S. 387 (1977) ........................ 1987:946 Brewer, Morrissey v.,408 U.S. 471 (1972) ........... 1976:72-74; 1974:91, 113 Bridges v. California, 314 U.S. 252 (1941) .............. 1988:87-88; 1986:701 Brinegar, Appalachian Mountain Club v., 394 F. Supp. 105 (D.N.H. 1975) 1976:644 Briscoe v. Bank of Ky., 36 U.S. (I1 Pet.) 257 (1837) ....... 1983:473-74, 477-80 Bristol-Myers Co. v. FTC, 424 F.2d 935 (D.C. Cir.), cert. denied, 400 U.S. 824 (1970) .............. 1974:275-76 Bristol-Myers Corp., Holloway v., 485 F.2d 986 (D.C. Cir. 1973) ..... 1974:506-25

1974-1988]

CASE INDEX

Broadway-Hale Stores, Inc., Klor's Inc. v., 359 U.S. 207 (1959) ..... 1987:895, 913; 1980:278 Brockway Motor Trucks, 230 N.L.R.B. 1002 (1977), enforcement denied without prejudice, 582 F.2d 720 (3d Cir. 1978) ............... 1981:87, 90, 107 Brockway v. Department of the Air Force, 518 F.2d 1184 (8th Cir. 1975) .................. 1976:386-88, 392 Bromberg, Edwards v., 232 F.2d 107 (5th Cir. 1956) ............... 1978:861-62 Bronson v. Kinzie, 42 U.S. (1 How.) 311 (1843) ............. 1983:483-85, 490 Brooks v. Conston, 364 Pa. 256, 72 A.2d 75 (1950).................. 1977:655 Brooks v. United States, 267 U.S. 432 (1925) ...................... 1986:113-14 Brooks-Scanlon, Inc., 246 N.L.R.B. No. 76, 102 L.R.R.M. 1606 (1979) 1981:88, 97 Brotherhood of Locomotive Eng'rs v. Staten Island Rapid Transit Operating Auth., 100 L.R.R.M. (BNA) 3154 (E.D.N.Y. Feb. 9, 1979) ........................ 1981:1007 Brotherhood of R.R. Trainmen v. Jacksonville Terminal Co., 394 U.S. 369 (1969) ................... 1981:1031 Brown Shoe Co. v. United States, 370 U.S. 294 (1962) ............. 1979:1160-83 Brown Shoe Co., United States v., 1956 Trade Cas. 68,244 (E.D. Mo. 1956) ....................... 1979:260-64 Brown v. Allen, 344 U.S. 443 (1953) 1978:1309 Brown v. Anderson, 202 F. Supp. 96 (D. Alaska 1962) .............. 1978:1086 Brown v. Board of Educ. (Brown II), 349 U.S. 294 (1955) .....1981:930-31, 933 Brown v. Board of Educ., 347 U.S. 483 (1954) .......... 1986:7-12, 590; 1985:627, 641, 646, 664, 1250, 1252; 1984:28, 497-98, 629, 1008; 1981:611, 926, 1035, 1060; 1978:911 Brown v. Brown, 32 Ohio App. 2d 139, 288 N.E.2d 852 (1972) .......... 1979:411 Brown v. Bullock, 194 F. Supp. 207 (S.D.N.Y.), aff'd, 294 F.2d 415 (2d Cir. 1961) ................... 1982:172-73 Brown v. Califano, 627 F.2d 1221 (D.C. Cir. 1980) ............... 1987:475 Brown v. Dade Christian Schools, Inc., 556 F.2d 310 (5th Cir. 1977), cert.

denied, 434 U.S. 1063 (1978) .................... 1977:1221-23, 1226, 1234, 1237, 1239, 1246, 1256, 1265 Brown v. Glines, 444 U.S. 348 (1980) ........................ 1982:316 Brown v. Kentucky, 513 F.2d 333 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 839 (1975) ..................... 1976:1300-01 Brown v. Liberty Loan Corp., 539 F.2d 1355 (5th Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 430 U.S. 949 (1977) .....1982:202-03, 206 Brown v. Mississippi, 297 U.S. 278 (1936) ........................ 1987:803 Brown v. Texas, 443 U.S. 47 (1979) 1985:858 Brown v. United States, 396 F.2d 459 (Ct. Cl. 1968) ................ 1982:127-28 Brown, ACLU v.. 609 F.2d 277 (7th Cir. 1979) ..................... 1980:160 Brown, Brown v., 32 Ohio App. 2d 139, 288 N.E.2d 852 (1972) ...... 1979:411 Brown, Carey v., 447 U.S. 455 (1980) ................. 1981:817-18, 820 Brown, Chrysler Corp. v., 441 U.S. 281 (1979) ..................... 1984:379-80; 1983:328-39, 339; 1982:420-21, 440-41; 1980:139, 141-46, 169; 1979:52 Brown, Commonwealth v., 473 Pa. 562, 375 A.2d 1260 (1977) .......... 1978:1514 Brown, Department & Specialty Store Employees Local 1265 v., 284 F.2d 619 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 366 U.S. 934 (1961) .................... 1977:509 Brown, Elliot v., 361 So. 2d 546 (Ala. 1978) ........................ 1978:1450 Brown, Parker v., 317 U.S. 341 (1943) ..................... 1987:618-68; 1978:389, 445, 513, 568, 588, 686; 1977:871-77, 880-81, 88385, 888-97, 899, 903, 906-08; 1976:230-33 Brown, United States v., 484 F.2d 418 (5th Cir.1973), cert. denied, 415 U.S. 960 (1979) .................... 1983:623 Brown, Westinghouse Elec. Corp. Research & Dev. Center v., 443 F. Supp. 1225 (E.D. Va. 1977) ...... 1979:351 Bruce Church, Inc., Pike v., 397 U.S. 137 (1970) ............ 1985:40; 1978:1085 Brunswick School Bd. v. Califano, 449 F.Supp. 866 (D.Me. 1978), aff'd sub nom. Islesboro School Comm. v. Califano, 593 F.2d 424 (1st Cir.),

DUKE LAW JOURNAL cert. denied, 444 U.S. 972 (1979) .................... 1981:592, 601 Bryan v. Koch, 627 F.2d 612 (2d Cir. 1980) ................... 1981:1052, 1058 Bryant, United States v., 716 F.2d 1091 (6th Cir. 1983), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1009 (1984) ................... 1986:870 Bubb, Americans United for Separation of Church & State v., 379 F. Supp. 872 (D. Kan. 1974) ........... 1975:990-95 Buchanan v. American Motors Corp., 697 F.2d 151 (6th Cir. 1983) ..... 1987:147 Buchanan v. Warley, 245 U.S. 60 (1917) ................. 1985:658-64, 666, 1112, 1134-37, 1159, 1162; 1982:837; 1981:926-27 Buck v. Bell, 274 U.S. 200 (1927) .................... 1986:810, 813 Buck v. Debaum, 40 F.2d 734 (S.D. Cal. 1929) .................. 1977:1195-96 Buck v. Jewell-LaSalle Realty Co., 283 U.S. 191 (1931) .... 1977: 1188-93, 1195-96 Buckeye Indus., Brennan v., 374 F. Supp. 1350 (S.D. Ga. 1974) 1979:73-74, 77 Buckley v. Valeo, 424 U.S. 1 (1976) 1987:472; 1986:619-23, 701, 786-88, 800, 804; 1985:1109; 1984:65-69; 1976:294-300, 992-94 Bucks Stove & Range Co., Gompers v., 221 U.S. 418 (1911) ......... 1985:1145-46 Bucyrus Erie Co. v. Department of Indus., Labor and Human Relations, [1978] 198 Pens. Rep. (BNA) D-7 (E.D. Wis. 1978) ............... 1979:395 Bucyrus-Erie Co., Zapico v., 579 F.2d 714 (2d Cir. 1978) .............. 1982:524 Buder v. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc., 644 F.2d 690 (8th Cir. 1981) ........................ 1988:1117 Budini, Card v., 29 App. Div. 2d 35, 285 N.Y.S.2d 734 (1967) ........ 1978:905 Buick Motor Co., MacPherson v., 217 N.Y. 382, 111 N.E. 1050 (1916) 1978:1184 Bullock v. Carter, 405 U.S. 134 (1972) ............. 1977:168; 1974:561-63 Bullock, Brown v., 194 F. Supp. 207 (S.D.N.Y.), aff'd, 294 F.2d 415 (2d Cir. 1961) ................... 1982:172-73 Bunting v. Oregon, 243 U.S. 426 (1917) ............. 1985:1112, 1130, 1159 Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco & Firearms, Crooker v., 670 F.2d 1051 (D.C. Cir. 1981) ........ 1982:437-40, 459 Bureau of Economic Analysis, Long v., 646 F.2d 1310 (9th Cir. 1981),

(Cum. Index

vacated and remanded, 454 U.S. 934 (1981) ............. 1982:444-45, 447, 459 Bureau of Natl Affairs v. United States Dep't of Justice, 742 F.2d 1484 (D.C. Cir. 1984) ................... 1985:778-82 Bureau of Prisons, Lindsey v., 736 F.2d 1462 (lth Cir. 1984) ........... 1985:776 Bureau of Revenue, Western Live Stock v., 303 U.S. 250 (1938) ... 1982:685, 692-93 Burger King v. Rudzewicz, 471 U.S. 462 (1985) ................ 1987:674, 680 Burks v. Lasker, 441 U.S. 471 (1979) ........ 1985:14, 20; 1982:173, 1005 Burks v. United States, 437 U.S. 1 (1978) ...................... 1980:859-60 Burks, Lasker v., 567 F.2d 1208 (2d Cir. 1978), rev'd, 441 U.S. 471 (1979) ................. 1982:986-91, 993 Burlington Truck Lines v. United States, 371 U.S. 156 (1962) .... 1987:422-23 Burnett v. Logan, 283 U.S. 404 (1931) ........................ 1980:451 Burns, Elrod v., 427 U.S. 347 (1976) ...................... 1977:471-72 Burnside Shipping Co., Federal Marine Terminals, Inc. v., 394 U.S. 404 (1969) ........................ 1982:521 Burson, Bell v., 402 U.S. 535 (1971) ...................... 1981:204-06 Bustamonte, Schneckloth v., 412 U.S. 218 (1973) ........ 1985:948-50; 1978:1325 Butenko, United States v., 494 F.2d 593 (3d Cir. 1973), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 881 (1974) .................... 1983:624 Butler Lime & Cement Co., Brennan v., 520 F.2d 1011 (7th Cir. 1975) .... 1977:621 Butler v. Pennsylvania, 51 U.S. (10 How.) 402 (1850) ............. 1983:488-90 Butler v. United Cerebral Palsy, 352 S.W.2d 203 (Ky. App. 1961) ..... 1980:831 Butts, Curtis Publishing Co. v., 388 U.S. 130 (1967) ....... 1981:814; 1978:1204 Butz, Independent Meat Packers Ass'n v., 526 F.2d 228 (8th Cir. 1975), cert. denied, 424 U.S. 966 (1976) ... 1983:310-11, 323, 325 Byars v. United States, 272 U.S. 28 (1927) ........................ 1981:678 Byrd, Dean Witter Reynolds Inc. v., 470 U.S. 213 (1985) ........ 1988:1109-10; 1986:56-65 Byrum, United States v., 408 U.S. 125 (1972) ........................ 1979:734

1974-1988]

CASE INDEX

C. Albert Sauter Co. v. Richmond S. Sauter Co., 368 F. Supp. 501 (E.D. Pa. 1973) ..................... 1976:511 C.H. Heist Corp. v. NLRB, 657 F.2d 178 (7th Cir. 1981) ........... 1982:920-22 Caan v. Kane-Miller Corp., [1975-1976 Transfer Binder] Fed. Sec. L. Rep. (CCH) 95,446 (S.D.N.Y. Feb. 5, 1988:1089 1976) ........................ Cahill, Robinson v., 62 N.J. 473, 303 A.2d 273, cert. denied, 414 U.S. 976 (1973) .................. 1977:1099-1100, 1102-03, 1107, 1109-10, 1135 Cahoon, Smith v., 283 U.S. 553 (1931) ............. 1984:968, 974-79, 981 Calandra, United States v., 414 U.S. 338 (1974) ......... 1981:679, 682-85, 704 Caldwell v. Cannady, 340 F.Supp. 835 (N.D. Tex. 1972) ............... 1981:702 Caldwell v. United States, 205 F.2d 879 (D.C. Cir. 1953) .............. 1975:1167 Calero-Toledo v. Pearson Yacht Leasing Co., 416 U.S. 663 (1974) ...................... 1984:833-34 Califano v. Sanders, 430 U.S. 99 (1977) ..................... 1981:131-33, 135-139 137-39; 1978:208 Califano v. Westcott, 443 U.S. 76 (1979) .................... 1985:182, 188 Califano v. Yamasaki, 442 U.S. 682 (1979) ...................... 1981:207-08 Califano, Brown v., 627 F.2d 1221 (D.C. Cir. 1980) ............... 1987:475 Califano, Doctors Hosp. Inc. v., 455 F. Supp. 476 (M.D. Fla. 1978) .... 1979:352-53 Califano, Forsham v., 587 F.2d 1128 (D.C. Cir. 1978) ............. 1979:329-32 Califano, Isleboro School Comm. v., 593 F.2d 424 (1st Cir. 1979), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 972 (1979) ............... 1981:489-90, 600-01 California Coastal Comm'n v. Granite Rock Co., 480 U.S. 572 (1987) 1988:228-29 California Dental Servs., Manasen v., 424 F. Supp. 657 (N.D. Cal. 1976) ......................... 1978:685 California Fig Nut Co., Postum Cereal v., 272 U.S. 693 (1927) ........ 1986:127-28 California League of Indep. Ins. Producers v. Aetna Casualty Sur. Co., 175 F. Supp. 857 (N.D. Cal. 1959) ......................... 1978:610 California Motor Transp. Co. v. Trucking Unltd., 404 U.S. 508 (1972) .................... 1978:461, 703

California Sports, Inc., Tomjanovich v., No. 78-243 (S.D. Tex. Oct. 10, 1979) ................ 1980:742-45, 755-58 California v. Goldfarb, 430 U.S. 190 (1977) ...................... 1985:189-91 California v. Quechan Tribe, 424 F. Supp 969 (S.D. Cal. 1977), vacated, 595 F.2d 1153 (9th Cir. 1979) .... 1978:774 California v. Taylor, 353 U.S. 553 (1957) .................. 1981:1011, 1028 California, Alberts v., decided sub nom. Roth v. United States, 354 U.S. 476 (1957), overruled, Miller v. California, 413 U.S. 15 (1973) .... 1986:687 California, Anders v., 386 U.S. 738 (1967)1979 ...................... :1303 California, Bridges v., 314 U.S. 252 (1941) .............. 1988:87-88; 1986:701 California, Cohen v., 403 U.S. 15 (1971) ............. 1980:283-95, 296, 303 California, Damico v., 389 U.S. 416 (1967) ...................... 1974:414-15 California, Edwards v., 314 U.S. 160 (1941) ......... 1981:924-25; 1978:1086-87 California, Goldstein v., 412 U.S. 546 (1973) ............... 1981:994; 1977:1207 California, Griffin v., 380 U.S. 609 (1965) ................ 1985:954, 956, 958 California, Hurtado v., 110 U.S. 516 (1884) ...................... 1987:801-04 California, McGautha v., 402 U.S. 183 (1971) ........................ 1984:628 California, Miller v., 413 U.S. 15 (1973) ..................... 1987:126-35, 138-39; 1986:595, 1821; 1978:1332 California, Rochin v., 342 U.S. 165 (1952), overruled, Mapp v. Ohio, 367 U.S. 643 (1961) ......... 1987:694, 707-74 California, Schmerber v., 384 U.S. 757 (1966) ........................ 1987:202 California, Stromberg v., 283 U.S. 359 (1931) ................. 1987:809, 813-14 California, United States v., 297 U.S. 175 (1936) ................... 1981:1011 California, Whitney v., 274 U.S. 357 (1927), overruled, Brandenburg v. Ohio, 395 U.S. 444 (1969) 1987:808, 810; 1986:88-90, 710; 1984:84 Callaway Mills Co. v. FTC, 362 F.2d 435 (5th Cir. 1966) ........... 1983: 1318 Callaway, Sierra Club v., 499 F.2d 982 (5th Cir. 1974) ............... 1976:630-31

DUKE LAW JOURNAL Calvert Cliffs' Coordinating Comm., Inc. v. Atomic Energy Comm'n, 449 F.2d 1109 (D.C. Cir.1971) ...... 1983:1284; 1975:746-47; 1974:378-79, 43738; 1977:891-93 Calvert Distillers Corp., Schwegmann Bros. v., 341 U.S. 384 (1951) 1984:1176-77 Camara v. Municipal Court, 387 U.S. 1983:629-30, 633; 523 (1967) ............. 191:670-73, 691; 1979:64-90, 94; 1975:409-10, 1055-56 Camp v. Pitts, 411 U.S. 138 (1973) (per 1984:353, 370; curiam) .................. 1982:335-39, 350-56, 360 Camp, Association of Data Processing Serv. Orgs. v., 397 U.S. 150 1983:450-70; (1970) ..................... 1982:1029-32; 1974:494-503 Campagnie Generale Transatlantique, Edmonds v., 443 U.S. 256 (1979) ...................... 1982:519-20 Canada, Missouri ex rel. Gaines v., 305 U.S. 337 (1938) ................ 1987:806 Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce Trust Co., Ridings v. (Bahamas), 94 F.R.D. 147 (N.D. Ill. 1982) ..... 1988:1114 Canadian Transp. Co. v. United States, 663 F.2d 1081 (D.C. Cir. 1980)... 1982:151 Canal Auth. v. Froeblke, 81 F.R.D. 609 (M.D. Fla. 1979) ......... 1980:159-60 Cannon v. University of Chicago, 441 U.S. 677 (1979) ................ 1987:930 Canter, American Ins. Co. v., 26 U.S. 1983:198-99 (1 Pet.) 511 (1828) ........... Cantor v. Detroit Edison Co., 428 U.S. 579 (1976), overruled, California Retail Liquor Dealers Ass'n v. Mideal Aluminum, Inc., 445 U.S. 97 1978:405, 448, (1980) ................... 517, 571, 588, 723; 1977:871-72, 875, 897-902, 905-08 Cantwell v. Connecticut, 310 U.S. 296 1977:1242 (1940) ....................... Capital Gains Research Bureau, SEC v., 375 U.S. 180 (1963) .......... 1982:173 Caplan v. United States, 191 F.2d 749 (D.C. Cir. 1951), cert. denied, 342 U.S. 926 (1952) ............. 1975:1167-69 Card v. Budini, 29 App. Div. 2d 35, 285 N.Y.S.2d 734 (1967) ........ 1978:905 Cardiff Acquisitions v. Hatch, 751 F.2d 906 (8th Cir. 1984) ........... 1985:83, 84 Cardoza-Fonseca, INS v., 408 U.S. 421 (1987) ........................ 1987:367

[Cum. Index

Cardwell, Lybarger v., 577 F.2d 764 (1st Cir. 1978) ................. 1981:247 Carey v. Brown, 447 U.S. 455 (1980) ...................... 1981:817-20 Carey v. Population Serv. Int'l, 431 U.S. 678 (1977) ............. 1984:1339-40 Carey, Patterson v., 52 N.Y. App. Div. 2d 171, 383 N.Y.S.2d 414 (1976) ........ 1976:1325, 1334-35, 1347-48 Cargill, Inc. v. Monfort, Inc., 479 U.S. 104 (1986) .................. 1987:904-05 Carillo v. Local 1115, Joint Bd. of Nursing Home & Hosp. Employees, 441 F.Supp. 619 (S.D.N.Y. 1977) 1981:755 Carlsbad Shell Serv. Station, O'Toole v., 202 Cal. App. 3d 151, 247 Cal. Rptr. 663, review denied, [no docket number] (Cal. Aug. 18, 1988) (LEXIS, 1988 Cal. LEXIS 220) 1988:775-76 Carlson v. Coca-Cola Co., 483 F.2d 279 (9th Cir.1973) ............... 1974:506-25 Carlucci, McClellan Ecological Seepage Situation v., 835 F.2d 1282 (9th Cir. 1988:586-88 1987) ....................... Carolene Prods., United States v., 304 1986:619 U.S. 144 (1938) ................ Carolina Envtl. Study Group v. Atomic Energy Comm'n, 431 F. Supp. 203 (W.D.N.C. 1973), rev'd sub nom. Duke Power Co. v. Carolina Envtl. Study Group, 438 U.S. 59 (1978) .............. 1976:997-1000, 1005 Carolina Envtl. Study Group, Duke Power Co. v., 438 U.S. 59 (1978) ....................... 1982:1023 Carpa, Inc. v. Ward Foods, Inc., 536 1985:1047 F.2d 39 (5th Cir. 1976) ......... Carpenters Local 944 (Woelke & Romero Framing, Inc.), 239 N.L.R.B. 241 (1978), enforced as modified sub nom. Pacific N. W. Chapter of the Associated Builders & Contracters, Inc. v. NLRB, 609 F.2d 1341 (9th Cir. 1979), reh'g en banc, 654 F.2d 1301 (9th Cir. 1979), aff'd in part, vacated in part sub nom. Woella & Romero Framing, Inc. v. NLRB, 456 U.S. 645 (1982).... 1981:168-73 Carr, Baker v., 369 U.S. 186 (1962) 1978:911 Carroll v. United States, 267 U.S. 132 (1925), overruling recognized in United States v. Shaw, 701 F.2d 367 (5th Cir. 1983) ...... 1986:12-13, 43, 101-04 Carroll, American Fed'n of Musicians v., 392 U.S. 99 (1968) .... 1980:250-51, 277

1974-1988]

CASE INDEX

Carrollton Tobacco Bd. of Trade, Inc., Gaines v., 496 F.2d 284 (6th Cir. 1974) ......................... 1976:496 Carslisle & Jacquelin, Eisen v., 417 U.S. 156 (1974) .................. 1979:884-95 Carson v. United States Dep't of Justice, 631 F.2d 1008 (D.C. Cir. 1980) ......................... 1985:775 Carte Blanche Corp., Katz v., 496 F.2d 747 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 885 (1974) .................. 1979:900-05 Carter Coal Co., Carter v., 298 U.S. 238 (1936) .................... 1984:601 Carter v. Carter Coal Co., 298 U.S. 238 (1936) ........................ 1984:601 Carter v. City of Memphis, 636 F.2d 159 (6th Cir. 1980) ............. 1988:744 Carter v. Hewitt, 617 F.2d 961 (3d Cir. 1980) ........................ 1982:70-71 Carter v. Kaskaskia Community Action Agency, 24 Ill. App. 3d 1056, 322 N.E.2d 574 (1974) ............ 1985:206-07 Carter, In re, 618 F.2d 1093 (5th Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 949 (1981) ...................... 1981:755-56 Carter, Bullock v., 405 U.S. 134 (1972) ........................ 1977:168 Cartledge v. Miller, 457 F. Supp. 1146 (S.D.N.Y. 1978) ............... 1979:412-15 Case of Monopolies, The, 11 Co. Rep. 846, 77 Eng. Rep. 1260 (K.B. 1602) ........................ 1984:1262 Case of the State Freight Tax, 82 U.S. (15 Wall.) 232 (1873) ........... 1982:684 Casetta, Johnson v., 197 Cal. App. 2d 272, 17 Cal. Rptr. 81 (1961) . .. 1988:772-73 Casey, Military Audit Project v., 656 F.2d 724 (D.C.Cir. 1981) ..... 1982:429-31, 433-34, 459 Casualty Reciprocal Exch., North Little Rock Transp. Co. v., 85 F. Supp. 961 (E.D. Ark. 1949), aff'd, 181 F.2d 174 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 340 U.S. 823 (1950) .................... 1978:610 Catalyst Recovery, Inc., Healey v., 616 F.2d 641 (3d Cir. 1980) 1981:970-71, 976 Catholic Action Peace Educ. Project, Weinberger v., 454 U.S. 139 (1981) ...................... 1982:435-36 Cauble, Supreme Tribe of Ben-Hur v., 255 U.S. 356 (1921) ............ 1985:838 Caulfield v. Board of Educ., 486 F. Supp. 862 (E.D.N.Y. 1979), aff'd, 632 F.2d 999 (2d Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1030 (1981) ... 1981:584-85

Cazalas v. Department of Justice, 709 F.2d 1051 (5th Cir. 1983) ...... 1984:420-21 Cecil Corley Motor Co. v. General Motors Corp., 380 F. Supp. 819 (W.D. Tenn. 1974) ............. 1976:494 Celanese Corp. of Am. v. NLRB, 95 N.L.R.B. 664 (1951) ......... 1981:720-24, 728-29, 732 Celmer, State v., 80 N.J. 405, 404 A.2d 1, cert denied, 444 U.S. 951 (1979) ........................ 1980:84-2 Cenco, Inc. v. Seidman & Seidman, 686 F.2d 449 (7th Cir.), cert denied, 459 U.S. 880 (1982) .............. 1984:141-57 Center for Auto Safety v. EPA, 731 F.2d 16 (D.C. Cir. 1984) ...... 1985:787-88 Center for Auto Safety v. Peck, 751 F.2d 1336 (D.C. Cir. 1985) .... 1988:320-21 Center for Nat'l Policy Review v. Weinberger, 502 F.2d 370 (D.C. Cir.1974) ................... 1975:452-53 Centraal Stikstof Verkoopkanter, N.V. v. Walsh Stevedoring Co., 380 F.2d 523 (5th Cir. 1967) ............. 1982:514 Central Eureka Mining, United States v., 357 U.S. 155 (1958) ........ 1976:886-87 Central Fla. Enters. v. FCC, 598 F.2d 37 (D.C. Cir. 1978), cert. dismissed, 441 U.S. 957 (1979) .......... 1984:358-59 Central Hudson Gas & Elec. Corp. v. Public Serv. Comm'n, 447 U.S. 557 (1980) ...................... 1987:739-40 Cerro Metal Prods. v. Marshall, No. 78-3713 [1978] OSHD (CCH) 23,150 (E.D. Pa. Nov. 10, 1978) ................... 1979:87-88, 100 CF & I Steel Corp. v. UMW, 507 F.2d 170 (10th Cir. 1974) .......... 1977:239-40 Chadha, INS v., 462 U.S. 919 (1983) ................. 1988:238-39, 298, 662, 664-65; 1986:224-25, 79192, 805; 1985:451-52; 1984:30103, 317, 333, 342-43, 1010 Chadwick, United States v., 433 U.S. 1 (1977) ....................... 1986:15-16 Chagnon, Haldone v., 345 F.2d 601 (9th Cir. 1965) ............... 1980:570-71 Chalk, United States v., 441 F.2d 1277 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 943 (1971) ....................... 1975:1139 Chambers v. Maroney, 399 U.S. 42 (1970) ................. 1986:13-15, 42-43 Champion v. Ames (Lottery Case), 188 U.S. 321 (1903) ............... 1985:1121

DUKE LAW JOURNAL Chapadeau v. Utica Observer-Dispatch, Inc., 38 N.Y.2d 196, 341 N.E.2d 569, 379 N.Y.S.2d 61 (1975) ......... 1981:814 Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire, 315 U.S. 568 (1942) .............. 1984:32,34; 1987: 124-26, 138 Chapman v. City of Grosse Pointe Farms, 385 F.2d 962, (6th Cir. 1967) ....................... 1974:762-72 Charge to Grand Jury-The Civil Rights Act, 30 F. Cas. 999 (C.C.W.D.N.C. 1875) (NO. 18,258) ..... 1985:643-44, 648, 650-51 Charles 0. Finley & Co. v. Kuhn, 569 F.2d 527 (7th Cir.), cert denied, 439 U.S. 876 (1978) ............. 1984:1053-54 Charles River Bridge v. Warren Bridge, 36 U.S. (11 Pet.) 420 (1837) ...... 1983:473, 480-84, 495-96 Charles River Park "A," Inc. v. Department of Housing & Urban Dev., 519 F.2d 935 (D.C. Cir. 1975) ...................... 1979:302-10; 1978:302-10; 1976:336, 342, 346 Charleston Community Memorial Hosp., Darling v., 33 Ill. 2d 326, 211 N.E.2d 253 (1965), cert. denied, 383 U.S. 946 (1966) .... 1984:1079; 1978:468-69 Charlotte-Mecklenberg Bd. of Educ., Swann v., 402 U.S. 1 (1971) ...... 1981:934 Charlotte-Mecklenburg Hosp. Auth. v. Perry, 571 F.2d 195 (4th Cir. 1978) ................ 1979:336-39, 345-47 Chas. Pfizer & Co., West Virginia v., 440 F.2d 1079 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 871 (1971) ............ 1976:504 Cheesbrough, Woodworth v., 244 U.S. 79 (1917) .................. 1975:1155-57 Chem-Dyne Corp., United States v., 19 Env't Rep. Cas. (BNA) 1953 (S.D. Ohio) ......................... 1985:371 Chemical Mfrs. Ass'n, v. Natural Resources Defense Council, 470 U.S. 116 (1985) ................. 1987:402-03; 1985:470, 487-88, 490, 492, 494-96 Chenery Corp., SEC, v. (Chenery I), 318 U.S. 80 (1943) 1987:417-19; 1978:135 Chenery Corp. (Chenery II), SEC v., 332 U.S. 194 (1947) ......... 1987:417-19; 1981:228, 230, 235; 1980:116-17, 121; 1978:135 Chessin, Park v., 60 App. Div. 2d 80, 400 N.Y.S.2d 110 (1977), rev'd in part sub nom. Becker v. Schwartz, 46 N.Y.2d 401 (1978) ........ 1978:1401, 1442

[Cum. Index

Chevron Oil Co. v. Huson, 404 U.S. 97 (1971) ........................ 1985:693 Chevron, U.S.A., Inc. v. Natural Resources Defense Council, 467 U.S. 837 (1984) ............. 1988:305, 312-13, 324-26, 474-76, 489-90, 858-62, 866-69; 1987:373, 383, 514-19; 1986:356-62; 1985:469-70, 474, 476-81, 485-90, 492-96 CHG Int'l Inc., Morrison-Knudsen Co. v., 811 F.2d 1209 (9th Cir. 1987), rev'd sub noma.Coit Indep. Joint Venture v. Federal Say. & Loan Ins. Corp., 109 S. Ct. 1361 (1989) .............. 1988:445-48, 494-97, 500, 505, 521 Chiarella v. United States, 445 U.S. 222 (1980) ......... 1986:63-33; 1985:967, 969, 980-81, 984, 988-89, 995, 997 Chicago & N.W. Ry., Union Pac. R.R. v., 226 F. Supp. 400 (N.D. Ill. 1964) ....................... 1980:610-11 Chicago Auditorium Ass'n, Willing v., 277 U.S. 274 (1928) .......... 1986:129-31 Chicago B. & O.R.R., Union Stock Yards Co. v., 196 U.S. 217 (1905) ...................... 1982:559-60 Chicago Bd. of Trade v. United States, 246 U.S. 231 (1918) ......... 1984:1314-15 Chicago Council of Lawyers v. Bauer, 522 F.2d 242 (7th Cir. 1975), cert. denied, 427 U.S. 912 (1976) .... 1980:787-88 Chicago Hous. Auth. v. Austin, 511 F.2d 82 (7th Cir. 1975) ......... 1983:1274 Chicago Youth Centers, 235 N.L.R.B. 776 (1978) .................... 1982:746 Chicago, Terminiello v., 337 U.S. 1 (1949) ......................... 1984:33 Child Labor Tax Case, 259 U.S. 20 (1922) ...................... 1981:697-98 Children's Baptist Home, NLRB v., 576 F.2d 256 (9th Cir. 1978) ... 1980:131-32 Children's Hosp., Adkins v., 261 U.S. 525 (1923), overruled, West Coast Hotel Co., v. Parrish, 300 U.S. 379 (1937) ....................... 1986:76-79 Children's Hosp., Pontius v., 552 F. Supp. 1352 (W.D. Pa. 1982) 1984:1311-12 Chin v, AT&T, 96 Misc. 2d 1070, 410 N.Y.S.2d 737 (Sup. Ct. 1928), aff'd mem., 70 A.D.2d 791, 416 N.Y.S.2d 160 (App Div. 1979), appeal denied, 48 N.Y.2d 603, 396 N.E.2d 207, 421 N.Y.S.2d 1028 (1979) ........... 1985:203

1974-1988]

CASE INDEX

China Flat Co., Project No. 7258-0001, 1988:1056-57 27 F.E.R.C. 61,024 (1984) Chisholm v. Georgia, 2 U.S. (2 Dall.) 1981:452, 470 419 (1973) ................ Choate, Alexander v., 469 U.S. 287 1986:212-13 (1985) ...................... Choate v. Commissioner, 129 F.2d 684 1979:918-65 (2d Cir. 1942) ............... Christensen v. Thomby, 192 Minn. 123, 1978:1445 255 N.W. 620 (1934) ........... Christiansburg Garment Co. v. EEOC, 1982:666 434 U.S. 412 (1978) ............ Chrysler Corp. v. Brown, 441 U.S. 281 1984:379-80; 1983:328-29, (1979) .......... 391; 1982:420, 440-41; 1980:139, 141-46, 169; 1979:51-52 Chrysler Corp. v. Department of Transp., 472 F.2d 659 (6th Cir. 1972) (1979) ..... 1988:310-11, 313, 318; 1984:361 Chrysler Corp. v. Dunlop, 490 F.2d 985 (Temp. Emer. Ct. App. 1973) 1978:142 Chrysler Corp. v. EPA, 600 F.2d 904 1981:287 (D.C. Cir. 1979) ............... Chrysler Corp. v. Schlesinger, 565 F.2d 1171 (3d Cir. 1977), vacated and remandedsub nom. Chrysler Corp. v. Brown, 441 U.S. 281 (1979) .... 1979:347-53 Chrysler Corp., Marquis v., 577 F.2d 1979:1203-08 624 (9th Cir. 1978) .......... Church of Scientology v. IRS, 792 F.2d 153 (D.C. Cir. 1986), aff'd, 108 S. 1988:568, 589; 1987:554-57 Ct. 271 (1987) Church of Scientology v. IRS, 108 S. 1988:568, 589 Ct. 271 (1987) ............. CIA v. Sims, 471 U.S. 159 1881 (1985) ...................... 1986:407-13 CIA, Eudey v., 478 F. Supp. 1175 1981:246-53 (D.D.C. 1979) ............... CIA, Fitzgibbon v., No. 76-700 (D.D.C. Jan. 10, 1977) ... 1981:237-38, 247 CIA, Goland v., 607 F.2d 339 (D.C. Cir. 1978), vacated in part, 607 F.2d 367 (D.C. Cir. 1979), cert. denied, 1984:379, 445 U.S. 927 (1980) ............ 397-402, 421; 1979:330-32 CIA, McGehee v., 697 F.2d 1095 (D.C. Cir.), vacated in part, 711 F.2d 1076 1984:394-96, 402 (D.C. Cir. 1983) ........ CIA, Paisley v., 712 F.2d 686 (D.C. Cir. 1983), vacated in part, 724 F.2d 201 (D.C. Cir. 1984) ...... 1984:397-98,402 CIA, Phillipi v., 655 F.2d 1325 (D.C. 1982:429-31, Cir. 1981) .................. 433-34, 459; 1978:195

CIA, Weissman v., 565 F.2d 692 (D.C. 1978:194 Cir. 1977) ..................... CIBA-GIEGY Corp. v. Mathews, 428 F. Supp. 523 (S.D.N.Y. 1977) .............. 1979:329-30; 1978:190 Cia. Pervana de Vapores, S.A., Rex v., 660 F.2d 61 (3d Cir. 1981), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 926 1971 1982:1081-82 (1982) ..................... Cincinnati Bengals, Inc., Hackbart v., 601 F.2d 516 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 931 1980:742-45, 751, 755 (1979) ............. Cincinnati Corp., Lambertson v., 312 Minn. 114, 257 N.W.2d 679 (1977) .................... 1982:492, 499 Cine Forty-Second St. Theatre Corp. v. Allied Artists Pictures Corp., 602 1988:749 F.2d 1062 (2d Cir. 1979) ........ CIO, Hague v., 307 U.S. 496 1987:823-24 (1939) ...................... Citibank, Quintel Corp. v., 596 F. Supp. 797 (S.D.N.Y. 1984) ...... 1988:1100 Citizens Comm. for the Hudson Valley v. Volpe, 302 F. Supp. 1083 (S.D.N.Y. 1969), aff'd, 425 F.2d 97 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 400 U.S. 949 1980:186-87, 189, 195 (1970) ............. Citizens Communications Center v. FCC, 447 F.2d 1201 (D.C. Cir. 1975:267 1971) ......................... Citizens Nat'l Bank v. First Nat'l Bank, 1986:732, 737 347 So. 2d 964 (Miss. 1977) Citizens for Clean Air, Inc. v. Corps of Eng'rs, 356 F. Supp. 14 (S.D.N.Y. 1974:455 1973) ......................... Citizens for a Safe Env't v. Atomic Energy Comm'n, 489 F.2d 1018 (3d. Cir. 1973) ..................... 1974:389 Citizens to Preserve Overton Park, Inc. v. Volpe, 401 U.S. 402 (1971) .... 1984:348, 350-53, 366, 370, 376; 1982:28384, 333-41, 349-51, 354, 360, 363-66, 371, 373, 375, 386, 389, 394; 1980:90-92; 1974:444-45 City Fed. Say. & Loan Ass'n v. Federal Home Loan Bank Bd., 600 F.2d 681 (7th Cir. 1979) ............... 1982:353-56 City Investing Co., 165 Broadway Bldg., Inc. v., 120 F.2d 813 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 314 U.S. 682 (1941) .................... 1988:949, 970 City of Abilene v. Jones, 355 S.W.2d 597 (Tex. Civ. App. 1962) ....... 1982:531

DUKE LAW JOURNAL City of Akron v. Akron Center for Reproductive Health, 462 U.S. 416 (1983) ....................... 1984:1349 City of Asbury Park, Faitoute Iron & Steel Co. v., 316 U.S. 502 (1942) ............... 1976:1329-31, 1358 City of Berkeley, Fisher v., 475 U.S. 260 (1986) .................. 1987:661-64 City of Black Jack, United States v., 508 F.2d 1179 (8th Cir. 1974), cert. denied, 422 U.S. 1042 (1975) 1977:857, 863 City of Boston v. Volpe, 464 F.2d 254 (1st Cir.1972) ................ 1975:533-34 City of Bridgeton, Green v., 10 F. Cas. 1090 (S.D. Ga. 1879) (No. 5754) .................. 1985:644-45 City of Chicago, Hampton v., 484 F.2d 602 (7th Cir. 1973), cert. denied, 415 U.S. 917 (1974) .............. 1976:108-09 City of Chicago, Lester v., 830 F.2d 706 (7th Cir. 1987) ...... 1987:693, 705-06 City of Cleveland, Executive Jet Aviation v., 409 U.S. 249 (1972) ...................... 1974:757-95 City of East Cleveland, Moore v., 431 U.S. 494 (1977) ........... 1982:783, 785, 796, 811, 844 City of Eau Claire, Town of Hallie v., 471 U.S. 34 (1985) ........... 1987:642-44 City of El Paso v. Simmons, 379 U.S. 497 (1965) ................. 1976:1345-47 City of Griffin, Lovell v., 303 U.S. 444 (1938) ...................... 1987:819-20 City of Grosse Pointe Farms, Chapman v., 385 F.2d 962, (6th Cir. 1967) ....................... 1974:762-72 City of Jackson, United States v., 519 F.2d 1147 (5th Cir. 1975).... 1984:913, 922 City of Jacksonville, Erznoznik v., 422 U.S. 205 (1975), overruled, Young v. American Mini Theatres, Inc., 427 U.S. 50 (1976) ............... 1985:455-56 City of Jacksonville, Papachristou v., 405 U.S. 156 (1972) ............ 1980:348 City of Knoxville v. Water Co., 212 U.S. 1 (1909) .................. 1977:611 City of Lafayette v. Louisiana Power & Light Co., 435 U.S. 389 (1978), overruled, Town of Hallie v. City of Eau Claire, 471 U.S. 34 (1955) .... 1981:1024-25; 1978:439, 447, 519 City of Los Angeles v. Preferred Communications, Inc., 476 U.S. 488 (1986) .................... 1988:364, 367

[Cum. Index

City of Los Angeles v. Manhart, 435 U.S. 702 (1978) ............. 1979:683-708 City of Memphis, Carter v., 636 F.2d 159 (6th Cir. 1980) ............. 1988:744 City of Miami, United States v., 614 F.2d 1322 (5th Cir 1980), modified, 664 F.2d 435 (5th Cir. 1981) ... 1984:926-28 City of Moline Acres v. Heidbreder, 367 S.W.2d 568 (Mo. 1963) .... 1977:856-57 City of New Orleans v. Pergament, 198 La. 852, 5 So. 2d 129 (1941) ....1975:1009, 1016 City of New Orleans, Maher v., 371 F. Supp. 653 (E.D. La. 1974) ...................... 1975:1015-17 City of New York, General Motors Corp. v., 501 F.2d 639 (2d Cir. 1974) ........................ 1980:13-14 City of New York, McGuire v., 192 F. Supp. 866 (S.D.N.Y. 1961) ..... 1974:765-68 City of New York, Ropico, Inc. v., 425 F. Supp. 970 (S.D.N.Y. 1976) 1976:1335-56 City of Philadelphia v. New Jersey, 437 U.S. 617 (1978) ......... 1985:702-04, 706, 708, 714, 716, 722-23, 728, 734-35 City of Quincy, Von Hoffman v., 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 535 (1866) ..... 1976:1327-28 City of Renton v. Playtime Theatres, Inc., 475 U.S. 1132 (1986) ..... 1986:612-13 City of Roanoke Redev. & Hous. Auth., Wright v., 479 U.S. 418 (1987) ............... 1987:916-17, 932-43 City of Rochester v. Bond, 603 F.2d 927 (D.C. Cir. 1979) .......... 1981:283-84 City of Rockford, Grayned v., 408 U.S. 104 (1972) ........... 1985:1187-88, 1192; 1980:345-49, 353-54 City of Seattle, See v., 387 U.S. 541 (1967) ....................... 1979:64-90 City of Shaker Heights, Lehman v., 418 U.S. 298 (1974) ....... 1985:1180; 1981:819 City of Springfield, Vickroy v., 706 F.2d 853 (8th Cir. 1983) ......... 1985:953 City of White Plains v. Ferraioli, 34 N.Y.2d 300, 313 N.E.2d 756, 357 N.Y.S.2d 449 (1974) ............ 1982:791 Civil Aeronatutics Bd., American Airlines, Inc. v., 359 F.2d 624 (D.C. Cir.), cert. denied, 385 U .S. 843 (1965) ........................ 1977:298 Civil Aeronautics Bd., Arrow Airways, Inc. v., 182 F.2d 705 (D.C. Cir.), cert. denied, 340 U.S. 828 (1950) ...................... 1977:631-33

1974-1988]

CASE INDEX

Civil Aeronautics Bd., Aviation Consumer Action Project v., 418 F. Supp. 634 (D.D.C. 1976) ...... 1977:539-41 Civil Rights Cases, 109 U.S. 3 (1883) ........................ 1985:642 Civil Serv. Comm'n, Officers for Justice v., 473 F. Supp. 801 (N.D. Cal. 1979), aff'd, 688 F.2d 615 (9th Cir. 1982), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 1217 1984:912-13, 915 (1983) ................. Civil Serv. Comm'n, Guardians Ass'n 1986:208-10 v., 463 U.S. 582 (1983) ........ Clark v. Lomas & Nettleton Fin. Corp., 625 F.2d 49 (5th Cir. 1980), cert 1983:645-52, denied, 450 U.S. 1029 (1981) 659-68; 1982:1001-02 Clark v. Universal Builder, Inc., 501 F.2d 324 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 419 1975:781-804 U.S. 1070 (1974) ............ Clark, Montana v., 749 F.2d 740 (D.C. Cir. 1984), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 919 1986:365-66 (1985) ...................... Clarke v. Securities Indus. Ass'n, 479 U.S. 388 (1987) ................ 1987:377 Clayton v. Kelly Oil Co., [1977-1978 Transfer Binder] Fed. Sec. L. Rep. (CCH) 92,209 (S.D.N.Y. Dec. 30, 1977) ........................ 1988:1127 Cleary, Goesaert v., 335 U.S. 464 1075:167-70 (1948) ...................... Cleaver v. Kelley, 415 F. Supp. 174 1977:534-36 (D.D.C. 1976) ............... CleveTrust Realty Investors, FBS Fin., Inc. v., [1977-1978 Transfer Binder] Fed. See. L. Rep. (CCH) q 96,341 (N.D. Ohio Dec. 23, 1977) ...... 1988:1131 CleveTrust Realty Investors, Hasan v., 548 F. Supp. 1146 (N.D. Ohio 1982), vacated, 729 F.2d 372 (6th Cir. 1985:20-21 1984) ........................ Cleveland Bd. of Educ. v. LaFleur, 414 1981:204-05; U.S. 632 (1974) ............. 1980:339; 1977:155-57; 1975:832-40 Cleveland Bd. of Educ. v. Loudermill, 1988:673-74 470 U.S. 532 (1985) .......... Climax Lolybdenum Co. v. NLRB, 37 Admin. L. 2d (P & F) 956 (D. Colo. 1976:405-07 1975) ....................... Clouse, Lowery v., 348 F.2d 252 (8th 1981:840 Cir. 1965) ..................... Clover Leaf Creamery, Minnesota v., 1985:704, 728 449 U.S. 456 (1981) ........ Cloverleaf Kennel Club, Inc. v. Colorado Racing Comm'n, 620 P.2d 1982:1031-32 1051 (Colo. 1980) ...........

CNA Fin. Corp. v. Donovan, 830 F.2d 1132 (D.C. Cir. 1987), cert. denied, 1988:591-92 108 S. Ct. 1270 (1988) ........ Coal-X, Inc., Zobrist v., 708 F.2d 1511 1988:1087-88 (10th Cir. 1983) ............. Coastal States Gas Corp. v. Department of Energy, 644 F.2d 969 (3d Cir. 1982:434 1981) ......................... Coca-Cola Co., Carlson v., 483 F.2d 1974:506-25 279 (9th Cir. 1973) ........... Cochran v. United States, 770 F.2d 949 1986:425-26 (11th Cir. 1985) .............. Cockrell, Robins Eng'g, Inc. v., 354 So. 1982:502 2d I (Ala. 1977) ............... Cody v. Riecker, 454 F. Supp. 22 (E.D.N.Y. 1978), aff'd, 594 F.2d 314 1979:411-12 (2d Cir. 1979) ............... Cohen v. Beneficial Indus. Loan Corp., 337 U.S. 541 (1949) ...... 1988:1251, 1257 Cohen v. California, 403 U.S. 15 1980:283-95, 296, 303 (1971) ............. Cohen, Flast v., 392 U.S. 83 1985:840; 1982:1023 (1968) ............... Cohn, FCC v., 154 F. Supp. 899 1975:402 (S.D.N.Y. 1957) ................ Coit Independence Joint Venture v. FirstSouth, F.A., 829 F.2d 563 (5th Cir. 1987), rev'd sub nom. Coit Independence Joint Venture v. FSLIC, 109 S. Ct. 1361 (1989) ... 1988:427, 428, 519, 534 Colegrove v. Green, 328 U.S. 549 1974:69 (1946) ......................... Coleman, Ecology Center, Inc. v., 515 1976:645 F.2d 860 (5th Cir. 1975) ......... Coleman, Havens Realty Corp. v., 455 1982:1013-25, U.S. 363 (1982) ............ 1028-29, 1032-35, 1050-52 Coleman, National Wildlife Fed'n v., 529 F.2d 359 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 1978:808-09 429 U.S. 979 (1976) .......... Colgate & Co., United States v., 250 U.S. 300 (1919) ....... 1984:1166-74, 1179, 1189, 1191-93, 1196, 1202-04 Collector v. Day, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 113 (1871), overruled, Graves v, New York ex rel. O'Keefe, 306 U.S. 466 (1939) ..................... 1981:1014-15 Collector v. Day, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 1981:1014-15 113 (1871) ................. Collin v. Smith, 578 F.2d 1197 (7th Cir.), cert denied, 439 U.S. 916 (1978) ................. 1980:295-96, 303 Collins, Barlow v., 397 U.S. 159 1983:450-70; 1974:495 (1970) .............

DUKE LAW JOURNAL Colonial Pipeline Co. v. Traigle, 421 U.S. 100 (1975) .............. 1982:685-86 Colonnade Catering Corp. v. United States, 397 U.S. 72 (1970) ..... 1979:71-84, 90; 1975:410-13 Colorado Bldg. and Constr. Trades Council (Utils. Servs. Eng'g, Inc.), 239 N.L.R.B. 253 (1978) ........ 1981:171 Colorado Racing Comm'n, Cloverleaf Kennel Club, Inc. v., 620 P.2d 1051 (Colo. 1980) ................ 1982:1031-32 Colorado, Patterson v., 205 U.S. 454 (1907) ..................... 1985:1145-47 Columbia Broadcasting Sys. v. Democratic Nat'l Comm., 412 U.S. 94 (1973) .................... 1974:84-85 Columbia Broadcasting Sys., v. United States, 316 U.S. 407 (1942) .... 1974:390-91 Columbia Broadcasting Sys., v. Young, 522 F.2d 234 (6th Cir. 1975) ......................... 1980:787 Columbia Broadcasting Sys., Teleprompter Corp. v., 415 U.S. 394 (1974) .......... 1977:1189-90, 1194, 1196 Columbia Broadcasting Sys., United States v., 497 F.2d 102 (5th Cir. 1974) ...................... 1975:188-205 Columbia Broadcasting Sys., Westmoreland v., 770 F.2d 1168 (D.C. Cir. 1985) ............... 1987:151 Columbus Agency Serv. Corp., Wayne Chem. Inc. v., 426 F. Supp. 316 (N.D. Ind.), modified, 567 F.2d 692 (7th Cir. 1977) ............... 1979:393-94 Columbus Broadcasting Coalition v. FCC, 505 F.2d 320 (D.C. Cir. 1974) ......................... 1978:286 Combs v. Indyk, 554 F. Supp. 573 (W.D. Pa. 1982) ............. 1986:712-14 Commerce Comm'n, United Air Lines v., 32 Ill. 2d 516, 207 N.E.2d 433 (1965) ...................... 1985:42, 43 Commerce Tankers Corp. v. National Maritime Union, 553 F.2d 793 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 923 (1977) ................. 1980:263-64, 269 Commissioner v. Estate of Bosch, 387 U.S. 456 (1967) .............. 1982:709-10 Commissioner v. Gordon, 391 U.S. 83 (1968) ...................... 1979:947-78 Commissioner v. MacRae, 34 T.C. 20 (1960) ...................... 1982:137-38 Commissioner, Arrowsmith v., 344 U.S. 6 (1952) ...................... 1980:478

[Cum. Index

Commissioner, Atzingen-Whitehouse Dairy, Inc. v., 36 T.C. 173 (1961) ...................... 1976:954-55 Commissioner, Bellis v., 61 T.C. 354 (1973), aff'd, 540 F.2d 448 (9th Cir. 1976) ......................... 1978:867 Commissioner, Bilar Tool and Die Corp. v., 530 F.2d 708 (6th Cir. 1976) ...................... 1976:950-554 Commissioner, Bolton v., 694 F.2d 556, (9th Cir. 1982) .......... 1985:794, 797-99, 801-02, 804-07, 809, 811 Commissioner, Bongiovanni v., 470 F.2d 921 (2d Cir. 1972) ..... 1978:963, 972 Commissioner, Choate v., 129 F.2d 684 (2d Cir. 1942) ............... 1979:918-65 Commissioner, Crane v., 331 U.S. 1 (1947) ............. 1982:872-74; 1978:981 Commissioner, E.B. Higley & Co. v., 25 B.T.A. 127 (1932) .............. 1984:817 Commissioner, Estate of Julia Crawford Hornor v., 305 F.2d 769 (3d Cir. 1962) ....................... 1974:729-32 Commissioner, Estate of Scofield v., 266 F.2d 154 (6th Cir. 1959) ......... 1978:883 Commissioner, Estate of Wiggins v., 72 T.C. 701 (1979) .............. 1980:448-50 Commissioner, F&D Rentals, Inc. v., 365 F.2d 34 (7th Cir. 1966) ...... 1979:529 Commissioner, Focht v., 68 T.C. 223 (1977) .................... 1978:964, 982 Commissioner, Fruehauf Corp. v., 522 F.2d 284 (6th Cir. 1975), vacated, 429 U.S. 1085 (1977) ............ 1976:371 Commissioner, Gibson v., 133 F.2d 308 (2d Cir.), cert. dismissed, 320 U.S. 805 (1943) .................. 1979:922-65 Commissioner, Goldstein v., 364 F.2d 734 (2d Cir. 1966), cert. denied, 385 U.S. 1005 (1967) ............. 1984:573-74 Commissioner, Gravois Planing Mill Co. v., 299 F.2d 199 (8th Cir. 1962) ....................... 1976:946-48 Commissioner, Hassen v., 63 T.C. 175 (1974), aff'd, 599 F.2d 305 (1979) 1982:142 Commissioner, Heller Trust v., 382 F.2d 675 (9th Cir. 1967) ........ 1978:1490 Commissioner, Homer's Estate v., 130 F.2d 649 (3d Cir. 1942) ....... 1974:728-32 Commissioner, Humphrey v., 32 B.T.A. 280 (1935) .................... 1980:456 Commissioner, Johnston v., 14 T.C. 560 (1950) ...................... 1980:453-55 Commissioner, McShain v., 71 T.C. 998 (1979) ...................... 1980:448-49

1974-1988]

CASE INDEX

Commissioner, Mills Estate, Inc. v., 206 F.2d 244 (2d Cir. 1953) ....... 1976:944-46 Commissioner, Palmer v., 302 U.S. 63 1979:911-84 (1937) ...................... Commissioner, Ramsay Scarlett & Co. v., 61 T.C. 795 (1974), aff'd, 521 F.2d 786 (1975) ................ 1978:882 Commissioner, Redding v., 630 F.2d 1169 (7th Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 1979:972-79 450 U.S. 913 (1981) .......... Commissioner, Ruprecht v., 16 B.T.A. 919, aff'd, 39 F.2d 458 (5th Cir. 1980:455-56 1930) ....................... Commissioner, Schoenberg v., 77 F.2d 446 (8th Cir. 1934), cert denied, 296 1982:138 U.S. 586 (1935) ................ Commissioner, Smith v., Tax Ct. Rep. (CCH) No. 38,835 (78 T.C. No. 26, March 5, 1982) ...... 1982:114-15, 125-26, 132-35, 141, 143-45 Commissioner, Sullivan's Estate v., 175 F.2d 657 (9th Cir. 1949) ....... 1974:708-20 Commissioner, Tax Analysts & Advocates v., 362 F. Supp. 1298 (D.D.C. 1973), modified, 505 F.2d 1974:264-65 350 (D.C. Cir. 1974) .......... Commissioner, Thatcher v., 533 F.2d 1978:963, 977 1114 (9th Cir. 1976) ........ Commissioner, Towers & Sullivan Mfg. Co. v., 25 B.T.A. 922 (1932) ... 1984:817-18 Commissioner, Warren Jones Co. v., 60 T.C. 663 (1973), rev'd, 524 F.2d 788 1980:448-49 (9th Cir. 1975) ............... Commissioner, Woodward v., 397 U.S. 1976:956-58 572 (1970) .................. Commissioner, Zale Corp. v., 481 1985:784, 792 F.Supp. 486 (D.D.C. 1979) Committee for Auto Responsibility v. Solomon, 603 F.2d 992 (D.C. Cir. 1979), cert. denied, 445 U.S. 915 1983:469 (1980) ........................ Committee for Humane Legislation, Inc. v. Richardson, 414 F. Supp. 297 (D.D.C.), aff'd, 540 F.2d 1141 (D.C. Cir. 1976) ..................... 1978:791 Committee for Pub. Educ. & Religious Liberty v. Nyquist, 413 U.S. 756 1988:1204-05; (1973) .................... 1984:984, 995, 999; 1976:64-65; 1975:982-85 Committee on Masonic Homes v. NLRB, 556 F.2d 214 (3d Cir. 1979:344-45; 1978:213 1977) ..............

Commodity Futures Trading Comm'n v. Schor, 478 U.S. 833 (1986) .... 1988:508, 510, 512, 552-55, 561-62 Common Cause v. IRS, 646 F.2d 656 1982:448-49, 451 (D.C. Cir. 1981) ........ Commonwealth Chem. Sec., Inc., SEC v., 410 F. Supp. 1002, [1976-77 Transfer Binder] Fed. Sec. L. Rep. (CCH) 95,741 (S.D.N.Y. 1976), aff'd in part and modified in part, 574 F.2d 90 (2d Cir. 1978) ....... 1977:659 Commonwealth Edison Co. v. Montana, 453 U.S. 609 (1981) .... 1982:683, 687, 690-93, 695, 699-701, 703 Commonwealth v. Brown, 473 Pa. 562, 375 A.2d 1260 (1977) .......... 1978:1514 Commonwealth v. Haas, 373 Mass. 545, 369 N.E.2d 692 (1977) .....1978:1515 Commonwealth v. McLaughlin, 475 Pa. 97, 379 A.2d 1056 (1977) ....... 1978:1520 Community Bank v. United States Nat'l Bank, 276 Or. 471, 555 P.2d 435 1986:231 (1976) ........................ Community Nutrition Inst., Block v., 1985:506 467 U.S. 340 (1984) ............ Community Servs., Inc., Forman v., 500 F.2d 1246 (2d Cir. 1974), rev'd, 1976:1299-1300, 1305 421 U.S. 837 (1975) Compania Peruana de Vapores Inca Cepac Yupanqui, Ruggiero v., 639 F.2d 872 (2d Cir. 1981) ...... 1982:1080-82 Compeo Corp. v. Day-Brite Lighting Inc., 376 U.S. 234 (1964) ...... 1981:994-95 Complete Auto Transit, Inc. v. Brady, 430 U.S. 274 (1977) ... 1982:683-84, 686-92 Computer Place, Inc. v. HewlettPackard Co., 1984-2 Trade Cas. (CCH) $ 66,254 (N.D. Cal. Oct. 22, 1984:1200-02 1984) ...................... Computer Sciences Corp., Marx v., 507 1980:625, 636-37 F.2d 485 (9th Cir. 1974) Concerned About Trident v. Schlessinger, 400 F. Supp. 454 1976:646 (D.D.C. 1975) ................. Conde Nast Publications v. Vogue School of Fashion Modeling, Inc., 105 F. Supp. 325 (S.D.N.Y. 1977:1216 1952) ........................ Condon, Nixon v., 286 U.S. 73 1987:807 (1932) ........................ Conductron Corp., Polin v., 552 F.2d 797 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1980:642, 648-51 857 (1977) ............. Conn, Roe v., 417 F. Supp. 769 (M.D. 1980:342-43, 349, 351 Ala. 1976) .........

DUKE LAW JOURNAL Connally, Amalgamated Meat Cutters & Butcher Workmen v., 337 F. Supp. 737 (D.D.C. 1971) .............. 1978:145 Connally, Green v., 330 F. Supp. 1150 (D.D.C.), aff'd mem. sub nom. Coit v. Green, 404 U.S. 997 (1971) ... 1977:1261 Connecticut Importing Co. v. Continental Distilling Corp., I F.R.D. 190 (D. Conn. 1940) ... 1984:941-42 Connecticut Light & Power Co. v. NRC, 673 F.2d 525 (D.C. Cir.), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 835 (1982) .... 1984:355-56 Connecticut, Cantwell v., 310 U.S. 296 (940) ....................... 1977:1242 Connecticut, Geer v., 161 U.S. 519 (1896), overruled, Hughes v. Oklahoma, 441 U.S. 322 (1979)... 1978:781 Connecticut, Griswold v., 381 U.S. 479 (1965) ........... 1984:1338-40; 1978:1446 Connecticut, Palko v., 302 U.S. 319 (1936), overruled, Duncan v. Louisiana, 391 U.S. 145 (1968) ... 1987:804 Connell Constr. Co. v. Plumbers Local 100, 421 U.S. 616 (1975) ..... 1981:143-80; 1980:236-37 Connolly v. Pension Benefit Guar. Corp., 419 F. Supp. 737 (C.D. Cal. 1976), rev'd, 581 F.2d 729 (9th Cir. 1978), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 935 1979:652-61, 674-81 (1979) ............... Conservation Soc'y v. Atomic Energy Comm'n, Civil No. 19-72 (D.D.C. April 16, 1975) (three-judge court) ...................... 1976:995-97 Conservation Soe'y, Inc. v. Secretary of Transp., 362 F. Supp. 627 (D. Vt. 1973), aff'd, 508 F.2d 927 (2d Cir. 1974), vacated sub nom. Coleman v. Conservation Soc'y, Inc., 423 U.S. 809 (1975), rev'd, 531 F.2d 637 (2d 1976:636 Cir. 1976) ..................... Consolidated Express, Inc. v. New York Shipping Ass'n, 602 F.2d 494 (3d Cir. 1979), vacated, 448 U.S. 902 (1980) ........... 1980:264-68, 271-72, 279 Consolidated Rail Corp. v. Darrone, 465 U.S. 624 (1984) ............ 1986:208 Consolidation Coal Co., 263 N.L.R.B. 1306 (1982) ...... 1982:902-04, 908, 911-12 Constantin, Sterling v., 287 U.S. 78 1975:636-43 (1932) ...................... Constantineau, Wisconsin v., 400 U.S. 433 (1971), overruled, Paul v. Davis, 1977:151 424 U.S. 985 (1976) ............

[Cure. Index

Conston, Brooks v., 364 Pa. 256, 72 1977:655 A.2d 75 (1950) ................. Construction Indus. Stabilization Comm., Plumbers Local 514 v., 479 F.2d 1052 (Temp. Emer. Ct. App. 1973) ......................... 1978:127 Construction Laborers Local 383, Donovan Constr. Co. v., 533 F.2d 481 (9th Cir. 1976) ............. 1977:242 Construction Laborers Vacation Trust, Franchise Tax Bd. v., 463 U.S. 1 (1983) ........................ 1985:839 Consuielo-Gonzalez, United States v., 521 F.2d 259 (9th Cir. 1975) ...... 1976:85 Consumer Fed'n of Am. v. FTC, 515 F.2d 367 (D.C. Cir. 1975) ....... 1976:445 Consumer Prod. Safety Comm'n v. GTE Sylvania, Inc., 447 U.S. 102 (1980) .................... 1981:339, 360 Consumer Prod. Safety Comm'n, GTE Sylvania, Inc. v., 443 F. Supp. 1152 (D. Del 1977), aff'd, 598 F.2d 790 (3d Cir. 1979), aff'd, 447 U.S. 102 (1980) ...................... 1979:334-35 Consumer Prod. Safety Comm'n, GTE Sylvania, Inc., v., 598 F.2d 790 (3d Cir. 1979), aff'd, 447 U.S. 102 (1980) ...................... 1980:149-53 Consumers Union of the United States, Inc. v. Board of Governors, 410 F. Supp. 63 (D.D.C. 1975) ......... 1981:249 Consumers Union of the United States, Inc. v. Veterans Admin., 301 F. Supp. 796 (S.D.N.Y. 1969), appeal dismissed as moot, 436 F.2d 1363 (2d Cir. 1971) .................. 1979:297-300 Consumers Union of the United States, Inc., Bose Corp. v., 466 U.S. 495 (1984) ................. 1987:728-29, 733, 749, 753-55 Container Corp. of Am., United States v., 393 U.S. 333 (1969) ........... 1979:41 Continental Baking Co. v. Old Homestead Bread Co., 476 F.2d 97 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 975 1976:509-10 (1973) ...................... Continental Baking Co., Utah Pie Co. v., 386 U.S. 685 (1967) ......... 1984:1293 Continental Casualty Co., Pierucci v., 418 F. Supp. 704 (W.D. Pa. 1976) ......................... 1978:613 Continental Distilling Corp., Connecticut Importing Co. v., 1 F.R.D. 190 (D. Conn. 1940) ... 1984:941-42

1974-1988]

CASE INDEX

Continental Ore Co. v. Union Carbide & Carbon Corp., 370 U.S. 690 1977:886-87; 1976:492 (1962) ............. Continental T.V., Inc. v. GTE Sylvania, 1987:895; Inc., 433 U.S. 36 (1977) ......... 1985:1039, 1049, 1053, 1055; 1984:1179, 1193, 1199; 1981:41719, 425, 433; 1977:777, 782-83; 1975:947-51 Continental Trust Co., Stokes v., 186 N.Y. 285, 78 N.E. 1090 (1906) ... 1978:824 Contractors Ass'n v. Secretary of Labor, 442 F.2d 159 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 854 1980:219-220, 225 (1971) ................ Cook v. Ralston Purina Co., 366 F. Supp. 999 (M.D. Ga. 1973) ...... 1976:515 Cook, United States v., 384 U.S. 257 (1966) ...................... 1979:329-32 Cooley v. Board of Wardens, 53 U.S. 1983:506; (12 How.) 299 (1852) ........... 1987:577-79; 1985:1141, 1149-50 Coolidge v. New Hampshire, 403 U.S. 1981:702 443 (1971) .................... Coombs, United States v., 37 U.S. (12 1985:1118 Pet.) 72 (1838) ................ Cooper River Convalescent Center, Inc. v. Dougherty, 133 N.J. Super. 226, 1981:411 336 A.2d 35 (1975) ............. Cooper v. Hallgarten & Co., 34 F.R.D. 482 (S.D.N.Y. 1964) ..... 1984:944-46, 951 Coopers & Lybrand v. Livesay, 437 1988:1251 U.S. 463 (1978) ............... Coopers & Lybrand, United States v., 550 F.2d 615 (10th Cir. 1977) ....1982:619 Coppage v. Kansas, 236 U.S. 1 (1915), overruled, Phelps Dodge Corp. v. NLRB, 313 U.S. 177 (1941) ..... 1985:1112, 1129-30, 1160-61 Copper Liquor, Inc. v. Adolph Coors Co., 506 F.2d 934 (5th Cir. 1976:498-99 1975) ....................... Copperweld Corp. v. Imetal, 403 F. Supp. 579 (W.D. Pa. 1975) .... 1979:262-66 Copperweld Corp. v. Independence Tube Corp., 467 U.S. 752 1984:1062-64, 1066 (1984) ............... Corbin Farm Serv., United States v., 444 F. Supp. 510 (E.D. Cal. 1978), aff'd, 578 F.2d 259 (1978) ....... 1978:773 Corfield v. Coryell, 6 F. Cas. 546 (C.C.E.D. Pa. 1823) ....... 1978:909, 1073 Cornelius v. Benevolent Protective Order of Elks, 382 F. Supp. 1182 (D. 1976:147 Conn. 1974) ...................

Cornfeld, IIT v., 619 F.2d 909 (2d Cir. 1980) .... 1982:168-72, 174-78, 181, 186-190 Cornfield, IIT v., 462 F. Supp. 209 (S.D.N.Y. 1978), aff'd in part, rev'd in part, 619 F.2d 909 (2d Cir. 1985:92 1980) .......................... Corniea, Verkennes v., 229 Minn. 365, 1978:1422 38 N.W.2d 838 (1949) ......... Corps of Eng'rs, Ameron, Inc. v., 787 1986:789 F.2d 875 (3d Cir. 1986) ......... Corps of Eng'rs, Citizens for Clean Air, Inc., v., 356 F. Supp. 12 (S.D.N.Y. 1974:455 1973) ......................... Corps of Eng'rs, Environmental Defense Fund, Inc. v., 470 F.2d 289 (8th Cir.), cert denied, 409 U.S. 1072 1974:443, 445-46 (1972) ................. Corps of Eng'rs, Hart & Miller Islands Area Envtl. Group, Inc. v., 459 F. Supp. 279 (D. Md. 1978), rev'd, 621 F.2d 1281 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 1980:189-90 449 U.S. 1003 (1980) .......... Corrigan, Truax v., 257 U.S. 312 1986:68-75 (1921) ....................... Corros, Magno v., 630 F.2d 224 (4th Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 451 U.S. 970 1982:152, 164 (1981) .................... Cort v. Ash, 422 U.S. 66 (1975) 1985:20, 835; 1982:547, 561-66, 574; 1981:963 Cortez, United States v., 449 U.S. 411 1985:858, 875 (1981) .................... Coryell, Corfield v., 6 F. Cas. 546 (C.C.E.D. Pa. 1823) ....... 1978:909, 1073 Cosgrove, Gleitman v., 49 N.J. 22, 227 A.2d 689 (1967), overruled, Berman v. Allan, 80 N.J. 421, 404 A.2d 8 1978:1445 (1979) ....................... Cost of Living Council, American Nursing Home Ass'n v., 497 F.2d 909 (Temp. Emer. Ct. App. 1974) 1978:124 Cost of Living Council, Mass Retailing Inst. v., 468 F.2d 948 (Temp. Emer. 1978:133 Ct. App. 1972) ................. Cost of Living Council, Pacific Coast Meat Jobbers Ass'n v., 481 F.2d 1388 (Temp. Emer. Ct. App. 1972) .... 1978:123 Cost of Living Council, University of S. Cal. v., 473 F.2d 1065 (Temp. Emer. Ct. App.), cert. denied, 412 U.S. 949 1978:148-49 (1972) ...................... Costello v. United States, 350 U.S. 359 1988:1258 (1956) ....................... Costle, Alabama Power Co. v., 636 F.2d 323 (D.C. Cir. 1979) ....... 1985:129

DUKE LAW JOURNAL Costle, Worthington Compressors v., 662 F.2d 45 (D.C. Cir. 1982:441-43, 458 1981) .................. Cottrell, Great AtI. & Pac. Tea Co. v., 424 U.S. 366 (1976) 1978:1087; 1976:243-44 Council of Economic Advisers, Rushforth v., 762 F.2d 1038 (D.C. 1986:403-07 Cir. 1985) ................... County Nat'l Bancorporation v. Federal Reserve Bd., 654 F.2d 1253 (8th Cir. 1983:582-84, 594-97, 603-07 1981) ......... County School Bd., Griffin v., 377 U.S. 218 (1964) ................... 1981:1050 County of Suffolk v. Secretary of Interior, 562 F.2d 1368 (2d Cir. 1977), cert denied, 434 U.S. 1064 (1978) ........................ 1982:357 Courtaulds (Alabama) Inc. v. Dixon, 294 F.2d 899 (D.C. Cir. 1961) ..... 1980:77 Covington County Bank, Woods v., 537 F.2d 804 (5th Cir. 1976) ........ 1980:49-50 Cox v. Louisiana, 379 U.S. 559 1977:215 (1965) ........................ Cx v. New Hampshire, 312 U.S. 569 1987:821-22; 1974:560 (1941) ............. Cox, Queen v., 14 Q.B.D. 153 1975:123 (1884) ........................ Craig v. Boren, 429 U.S. 190 1977:263-66 (1976) ...................... Craig v. Missouri, 29 U.S. (4 Pet.) 410 1983:478-79 (1830) ...................... Crane v. Commissioner, 331 U.S. 1 1982:872-74; 1978:981 (1947) ............. Crane v. New York, 239 U.S. 195 (1915) ....................... 1978:1089 Critical Mass Energy Project v. Nuclear Regulatory Comm'n, 830 F.2d 278 1988:594 (D.C. Cir. 1987) ............... Crocker Nat'l Corp., United States v., 656 F.2d 428 (9th Cir. 1981), rev'd sub nom. Bankamerica Corp. v. United States, 462 U.S. 122 1982:938, 941-50, 952-58 (1983) ........... Croft Metals Co., NLRB v., 100 L.R.R.M. 2426 (5th Cir. 1979) ... 1980:167 Crook, White v., 251 F. Supp. 401 1975:170 (M.D. Ala. 1966) ............... Crooker v. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco & Firearms, 670 F.2d 1051 (D.C. 1982:437-40; 459 Cir. 1981) .............. Crooker v. United States Parole Comm'n, 730 F.2d 1 (1st Cir.), vacated and remanded, 469 U.S. 926 1985:776, 791 (1984) ....................

[Cum. Index

Crowell v. Benson, 285 U.S. 22 (1932), overruled, Office of Workers' Compensation Programs v. Perrini N. River Ass'n, 459 U.S. 297 1988:550, 553-54; (1983) ................. 1987:399; 1984:439; 1983:206-07 Crowninshield, Sturges v., 17 U.S. (4 1983:484-85 Wheat.) 122 (1819) ........... Crumboch, Hunt v., 325 U.S. 821 1980:240-42 (1945) ...................... Cuban Am. Nickel Co., General Elec. Co. v., 396 F.2d 89 (5th Cir. 1982:530 1968) ......................... Cudahy Packing Co., Frey & Son v., 256 U.S. 208 (1921) ......... 1984:1170-72 Culbreath v. Dukakis, 630 F.2d 15 (1st 1984:920-21 Cir. 1980) ................... Culbro Corp., United States v., 436 F. Supp. 746 (S.D.N.Y. 1977) ..... 1979:261-73 Cunard S.S. Co. v. Mellon, 262 U.S. 1986:117-20 100 (1923) .................. Cunningham, Jones v., 371 U.S. 236 1978:1309 (1963) ....................... Curran, Panama R.R. Co. v., 256 F. 768 (5th Cir. 1919) ............ 1982:1077 Currin v. Wallace, 306 U.S. 1 (1939) 1976:294 Curtis Publishing Co. v. Butts, 388 U.S. 1981:814; 1978:1204 130(1967) ............ Curtis v. Loether, 415 U.S. 189 1988:543, 546, (1974) ................... 559; 1982:1086-87; 1977:280 Curtis, Lewis v., 671 F.2d 779 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 880 1982:1006-07 (1982) ..................... Curtiss-Wright Corp., Kennecott Cooper Corp. v., 449 F. Supp. 951 (S.D.N.Y.), aff'd in part and rev'd in part, 584 F.2d 1195 (2d Cir. 1978) ........................ 1988:1129 Curtiss-Wright Export Corp., United 1983:613-15 States v., 299 U.S. 304 (1936) Cut Rate Plastic Hangers, Inc., Mr. Hanger, Inc. v., 63 F.R.D. 607 1978:893 (E.D.N.Y. 1974) ............... Cutler, United States v., 37 F. Supp. 724 (D. Idaho 1941) ............ 1978:776 Dade Christian Schools, Inc., Brown v., 556 F.2d 310 (5th Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1063 (1978) 1977:1221-23, 1226, 1234, 1237, 1239, 1246, 1256, 1265

1974-1988]

CASE INDEX

Dagenhart, Hammer v., 247 U.S. 251 (1918), overruled, United States v. Darby, 312 U.S. 100 (1941) ... 1986:110-12; 1985:1112, 1121-24, 1126, 1128, 1159, 1161; 1984:601 Daimler Co. v. Continental Tire & Rubber Co., [1916] 1 App. Cas. 1974:24 307 ........................... Dal-Tran Serv. Co. v. Fifth Ave. Coach Lines, Inc., 30 Misc. 2d 236, 217 N.Y.S.2d 193 (Sup. Ct.), rev'd, 14 A.D.2d 349, 220 N.Y.S.2d 549 1983:121 (1961) ........................ Dalehite v. United States, 346 U.S. 15 (1953), overruled, Indian Towing Co. v. United States, 350 U.S. 61 1982:162-63 (1955) ...................... Dames & Moore v. Regan, 453 U.S. 1983:304-07 654 (1981) .................. Damico v. California, 389 U.S. 416 1974:414-15 (1967) ...................... Dandridge v. Williams, 397 U.S. 471 (1970) ........................ 1977:158 Danforth, Planned Parenthood v., 428 1986:858; U.S. 52, (1976) ................. 1984:1343, 1349-50 Daniel Int'l Corp., 8 O.S.H. Cas. (BNA) 1142 (Review Comm'n Dec. 1981:691 1980) ......................... Daniel, International Bhd. of Teamsters 1979:421-47 v., 439 U.S. 551 (1979) ........ Danielson v. Board of Higher Educ., 358 F. Supp. 22 (S.D.N.Y. 1972) 1975:847 Darby, United States v., 312 U.S. 100 1984:603; 1978:422 (1941) ................ Darling v. Charleston Community Memorial Hosp., 33 Ill. 2d 326, 211 N.E.2d 253 (1965), cert denied, 383 U.S. 946 (1966) .... 1984:1079; 1978:468-69 Darrone, Consolidated Rail Corp. v., 1986:208 465 U.S. 624 (1984) ............ Data Cash Systems, Inc. v. JS & A Group, Inc., 480 F. Supp. 1063 (N.D. Ill. 1979), aff'd, 628 F.2d 1038 (7th Cir. 1980) .............. 1984:741,743 In re Data General Corp. Antitrust Litig., 490 F. Supp. 1089 (N.D. Cal.1980), aff'd in part, 734 F.2d 1336 (9th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 473 1985:1031-32 U.S. 908 (1985) ............. Data General Corp., Digidyne Corp. v., 734 F.2d 1336 (9th Cir. 1984), cert. denied, 473 U.S. 908 (1985) ... 1985:1027-56 Daugherty, McGrain v., 273 U.S. 135 1986:141-42 (1927) ......................

David F. Tautolo, 34 T.C.M. (CCH) 1977:926-30 1198 (1975) ................. Davidoff, In re, 351 F. Supp. 440 1981:628-29 (S.D.N.Y. 1972) .............. Davis v. Massachusetts, 167 U.S. 43 1987:822 (1897) ........................ Davis v. Mississippi, 394 U.S. 721 1985:857, 897, 900, 915-16 (1969) ......... Davis v. Smith, 266 Ark., 112, 583 S.W.2d 37 (1979) ....... 1980:343, 347, 351 Davis, Miller v., 507 F.2d 308 (6th Cir. 1974) ....................... 1980:556-58 Davis, Paul v., 424 U.S. 693 (1976) ...... 1977:150-51, 462-66; 1982:456 Davis, Skaggs & Co., Follansbee v., 681 1988:1104 F.2d 673 (9th Cir. 1982) ........ Davis, Southeastern Community College v., 442 U.S. 397 (1979) 1986:213-14 Davis, Washington v., 426 U.S. 229 1988:145-46; (1976) ..................... 1985:186, 192-93; 1981:1036, 1041-45; 1977:862-63, 1270; 1976:617-18 Davison v. Sinai Hosp., 462 F. Supp. 1980:553 778 (D. Md. 1978) ............. Day, Collector v., 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 1981:1014-15 113 (1871) ................. Day, James Everard's Breweries v., 265 1986:118-20 U.S. 545 (1924) .............. Day-Brite Lighting, Inc., Compco 1981:994-95 Corp. v., 376 U.S. 234 (1964) De Bardeleben Marine Corp. v. United States, 451 F.2d 140 (5th Cir. 1982:149-50, 165 1971) .................. de Haas v. Empire Petroleum Co., 286 F. Supp. 809 (D. Colo. 1968), aff'd, 435 F.2d 1223 (10th Cir. 1982:545-46, 548-49, 571 1970) ............ De Jonge v. Oregon, 299 U.S. 353 1987:810, 812-13 (1937) ................. de ]a Cuesta, Fidelity Fed. Sav. & Loan Ass'n v., 458 U.S. 141 (1982) 1984:125, 137 De Los Santos, Scindia Steam Navigation Co. v., 451 U.S. 156 1983:153, 157, 170, (1981) ............... 173, 175; 1982:520, 522 DeCarlo Homes, Inc., Love v., 482 F.2d 613 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 1116 (1973) ............ 1975:781-804 DeFrancesco, United States v., 604 F.2d 769 (2d Cir. 1979), rev'd, 449 U.S. 117 (1980) ....... 1980:847-53, 864-65 DeFunis v. Odegaard, 416 U.S. 312 1986:31-32; 1981:616 (1974) ..............

DUKE LAW JOURNAL DeGroff Enters., Inc., Board of Supervisors v., 214 Va. 235, 198 S.E.2d 600 (1973) ............ 1982:830-32 DePasquale, Gannett Co. v., 443 U.S. 1982:40-42 368 (1979) ................... DeRieux v. Five Smiths, 499 F.2d 1321 (Temp. Emer. Ct. App.), cert. denied, 1978:148 419 U.S. 896 (1974) ............ DeYoung, Moore v., 515 F.2d 437 (3rd 1977:711 Cir. 1975) ..................... Dean Witter & Co., Mihara v., 619 1988:1104 F.2d 814 (9th Cir. 1980) ........ Dean Witter Reynolds Inc. v. Byrd, 1988:1109-10; 470 U.S. 213 (1985) ........ 1986:560-65 Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc., O'Connor & Assocs. v., 559 F. Supp. 800 (S.D.N.Y. 1983) ............... 1988:1113 Debaum, Buck v., 40 F.2d 734 (S.D. 1977:1195-96 Cal. 1929) .................. Debs v. United States, 249 U.S. 211 1985:1151, 1153, 1161 (1919) ............. Deckert v. Independence Shares Corp., 1977:645 311 U.S. 282 (1940) ............ Dederich, United States v., 825 F.2d 1988:1255 1317 (9th Cir. 1987) .......... Deering Milliken, Inc. v. Nash, 37 Admin. L. 2d (P & F) 933 (D.S.C. 1976:402 1975) ......................... Defenders of Wildlife v. Andrus, 428 F. Supp. 167 (D.D.C. 1977) ... 1978:769, 811 Dehydrating Process Co. v. A.O. Smith Corp., 292 F.2d 653 (1st Cir.), cert. denied, 368 U.S. 931 (1961) ..... 1985:1050 Deitchman v. E.R. Squibb & Sons, Inc., 740 F.2d 556 (7th Cir. 1984) ..... 1987:153 Delaney, Wyatt v., 818 F.2d 21 (8th 1987:697-98 Cir. 1987) ................... Delaware Valley Citizens' Council for Clear Air, Pennsylvania v., 478 U.S. 1986:470, 474 546 (1986) ................ Delaware v. Prouse, 440 U.S. 648 (1979) .................... 1985:858, 874 Delaware, Lackawanna & Western R.R., Kingsley v., 20 F.R.D. 156 (S.D.N.Y. 1957) ......... 1984:943-44, 946 Delbay Pharmaceuticals, Inc. v. Department of Commerce, 409 F. 1978:805 Supp. 637 (D.D. C. 1976) ........ Delgado, INS v., 466 U.S. 210 1985:859, 867-69, 870 (1984) ............. Dellums v. Smith, 573 F. Supp. 1489 (N.D. Cal. 1983), rev'd, 797 F.2d 817 (9th Cir. 1984) ...... 1985:498, 500-06, 512

[Cum. Index

Delta Refining Co., [2 FEA] Energy Mgmt (CCII) 83,275 (Sept. 11, 1984:206, 212-29, 1975) .................. 273, 281, 287-88, 293 Democratic Nat'l Comm., Columbia Broadcasting Sys. v., 412 U.S. 94 1988:383; 1985:151 (1973) ................ Dempsey-Tegeler & Co., Hughes v., 534 F.2d 156 (9th Cir.), cert. denied,, 1988:1096 429 U.S. 896 (1976) ........... Denekla, Hanson v., 357 U.S. 235 (1958) ............ 1987:671-72; 1978:1185 Dennis, Justice v., 834 F.2d 380 (4th 1987:702-03, 709-10 Cir. 1987) ............ Dent v. West Virginia, 129 U.S. 114 1976:616 (1889) ........................ Denver Bldg. and Constr. Trades Council, NLRB v., 341 U.S. 675 (1951) ........... 1981:147-49, 164, 178-79 Department & Specialty Store Employees Local 1265 v. Brown, 284 F.2d 619 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 366 1977:509 U.S. 934 (1961) ................ Department of Agric. v. Murry, 413 U.S. 508 (1973) .............. 1981:207-10 Department of Agric., Roadway v., 514 1980:90 F.2d 809 (D.C. Cir. 1975) ........ Department of Agric., Rural Hous. Alliance v., 498 F.2d 73 (D.C.Cir.1974) ............... 1975:451-52 Department of Air Force v. Rose, 425 U.S. 352 (1976) ..... 1978:214; 1977:542-45 Department of Commerce, Delbay Pharmaceuticals, Inc. v., 409 F. 1978:805 Supp. 637 (D.D.C. 1976) ........ Department of Defense, Florence v., 1983:397 415 F. Supp. 156 (D.D.C. 1976) Department of Educ., District School Bd. v., No. 73-1747 (Leon County Cir. Ct., Fla. June 2, 1977) ..... 1977:1134 Department of Energy, Amoco Prod. Co. v., 29 Fed. R. Serv. 2d (Callaghan) 402 (D. Del. 1979) 1982:379-80 Department of Energy, Coastal States Gas Corp. v., 644 F.2d 969 (3d Cir. 1982:434 1981) ......................... Department of Energy, Getty Oil Co. v., [1978] Energy Mgmt. (CCH) 9741 (D. Del. May 4, 1982:375-76, 378 1978) .................. Department of Energy, Marathon Oil Co. v., 482 F. Supp. 651 (D.D.C. 1979) ............ 1982:304, 308-09, 323-26 Department of Energy, Petrolane, Inc. v., 79 F.R.D. 115 (C.D. Cal. 1978) 1982:378

1974-1988]

CASE INDEX

Department of Energy, Shell Oil Co. v., No. 79-134 (D. Del. May 31, 1982:348-49 1979) ....................... Department of Energy, Standard Oil Co. v., 596 F.2d 1029 (Emer. Ct. App. 1978) ..... 1985:396; 1982:376, 378-79 Department of Health & Human Servs., Kurzon v., 649 F.2d 65 (1st Cir. 1981) ......................... 1982:452 Department of Health & Human Servs., Marzen v., 632 F. Supp. 785 (N.D. I1. 1986), aff'd, 825 F.2d 1148 (7th 1987:543-46, 561-63 Cir. 1987) ............ Department of Health & Human Servs., Washington Post Co. v., 603 F. Supp. 235 (D.D. C. 1985), rev'd, 795 F.2d 205 (D.C. Cir. 1986) ..... 1986:417-19 Department of Health & Human Servs., Wolfe v., 711 F.2d 1077 (D.C. Cir. 1984:399-401 1983) ...................... Department of Health, Educ. & Welfare, Romeo Community Schools v., 438 F. Supp. 1021 (E.D. Mich. 1977), aff'd, 680 F.2d 581 (6th Cir.), cerL denied, 444 U.S. 972 1981:585-91 (1979) ...................... Department of Health, Educ. & Welfare, Westchester Gen. Hosp. v., 434 F. Supp. 435 (M.D. Fla. 1977) 1979:305 Department of Housing & Urban Dev., Charles River Park "A," Inc. v., 519 F.2d 935 (D.C. Cir. 1975) .... 1979:302-10; 1976:336, 342, 346 Department of Indus., Labor & Human Relations, Bucyrus Erie Co. v., 198 Pens. Rep. (BNA) D-7 (E.D. Wis. 1979:395 1978) ......................... Department of Justice, Cazalas v., 709 F.2d 1051 (5th Cir. 1983) ...... 1984:420-21 Department of Justice, Fellner v., No. 75-L-430 (W.D. Wis. Apr. 28, 1981:237-38 1976) ....................... Department of Justice, Jordan v., 591 F.2d 753 (D.C. Cir. 1978) ..... 1982:438-40 Department of Justice, Lamont v., 475 F. Supp. 761 (S.D.N.Y 1979)... 1980:162-64 Department of Justice, Mitsubishi Elec. Corp. v., 39 Admin. L. 2d (P & F) 1977:537 1133 (D.D.C. 1976) ............. Department of Justice, NAACP Legal Defense and Educ. Fund v., 612 F. Supp. 1143 (D.D.C. 1985) ..... 1986:419-20 Department of Justice, Reporters Comm. for Freedom of the Press v.,

831 F.2d 1124 (D.C. Cir. 1987), cert. granted, 108 S. Ct. 1467 (1988) ............... 1988:600-02, 604-06 Department of Justice, Spannaus v., 643 F. Supp. 698 (D.D.C. 1986), aff'd, 824 F.2d 52 (D.C. Cir. 1988:582-83; 1987:546-48 1987) ........... Department of Justice, Stein v., 662 F.2d 1245 (7th Cir. 1981) 1982:429, 431, 433 Department of Labor, Associated Indus. v., 487 F.2d 342 (2d Cir. 1974:459-73 1973) ....................... Department of Public Health & Welfare, Employees v., 411 U.S. 279 (1973) ........................ 1978:418 Department of Social Servs., Monell v., 1980:579-81 436 U.S. 658 (1978) .......... Department of State v. Washington Post Co., 456 U.S. 595 1982) ..... 1985:750; 1983:391, 415, 419-22 Department of State, Washington Post Co. v., 647 F.2d 197 (D.C. Cir. 1981), rev'd, 456 U.S. 585 1982:453-54, 458 (1982) ................. Department of Transp., Chrysler Corp. v., 472 F.2d 659 (6th Cir. 1972) ...... 1988:310-11, 313, 318; 1984:361 Department of Transp., Pacific Legal Found. v., 593 F.2d 1338 (D.C. Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 830 (1979) .................... 1984:362, 364 Department of Transp., State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v., 680 F.2d 206 (D.C. Cir. 1982), vacated sub nom. Motor Vehicle Mfrs. Ass'n v. State Farm Mut. Auto Ins. Co., 463 U.S. 29 (1983) .............. 1987:411, 423-25, 427, 437-39; 1986:233-35, 26468, 283-86; 1984:363-66 Department of the Air Force v. Rose, 1984:416-17 425 U.S. 352 (1976) .......... Department of the Air Force, Badhwar v., 615 F. Supp. 698 (D.D.C. 1985 1986:421 Department of the Air Force, Brockway v., 518 F.2d 1184 (8th Cir. 1975) .................. 1976:386-88, 392 Department of the Air Force, Rose v., 495 F.2d 261 (2d Cir. 1974), aff'd, 1975:447 420 U.S. 923 (1975) ............ Department of Energy, General Elec. Uranium Mgmt. Corp. v., 764 F.2d 1986:362-63 896 (D.C. Cir. 1985) .......... Dern, United States ex rel. Greathouse 1977:352-53 v., 289 U.S. 352 (1933) ........

DUKE LAW JOURNAL Des Moines Indep. Community School Dist., Tinker v., 393 U.S. 503 (1969) ................. 1988:685, 687-94, 706-08, 710-11, 714-15, 718-19; 1985:1164-70, 1174-77, 1188, 1193; 1976:779-80 Detroit Bd. of Educ., Abood v., 431 U.S. 209 (1977) ................. 1984:13 Detroit Edison Co., Cantor v., 428 U.S. 579 (1976), overruled, California Retail Liquor Dealers Ass'n v. Midcal Aluminum, Inc., 445 U.S. 97 (1980) ............... 1988:405, 448, 517, 571, 588, 723; 1977:871-72, 875, 897-902, 905-08 Deutsch, United States v., 451 F.2d 98 (2d Cir. 1971), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 1019 (1972) ................. 1982:175-76 Di-Chem, Inc., North Ga. Finishing, Inc. v., 419 U.S. 601 (1975) ... 1982:198-99, 202; 1978:1162 DiGiacomo, United States v., 579 F.2d 1211 (10th Cir. 1978) .......... 1978:1512 Diamond v. Diehr, 450 U.S. 175 (1981) ........................ 1984:758 Diamond v. Oreamuno, 24 N.Y.2d 494, 248 N.E.2d 910, 301 N.Y.S.2d 78 (1969) ........................ 1982:641 Dickinson, Vohs v., 495 F.2d 607 (5th Cir. 1974) ..................... 1975:769 Dickinson, Wellman v., 475 F. Supp. 783 (S.D.N.Y. 1979), aff'd, 682 F.2d 355 (2d Cir. 1982), cert. denied, 460 U.S. 1009 (1983) .............. 1988:1128 Diehr, Diamond v., 450 U.S. 175 (1981) ........................ 1984:758 Dietrich v. Northampton, 138 Mass. 14 (1884), overruled, Torigian v. Watertown News Co., 352 Mass. 446, 225 N.E.2d 926 (1967) .... 1978:1402, 1406 Digidyne Corp. v. Data General Corp., 734 F.2d 1336 (9th Cir. 1984), cert. denied, 473 U.S. 908 (1985) ... 1985:1027-56 Dillon v. Legg, 68 Cal. 2d 728, 441 P.2d 912, 69 Cal. Rptr. 72 (1968) ...................... 1986:583-84 Dillon v. Suburban Motors, Inc., 166 Cal. App. 3d 233, 212 Cal. Rptr. 360, dismissed as moot, 705 P.2d 1260, 218 Cal. Rptr. 584 (Cal. 1985) .................. 1988:774-75, 784 Dimick v. Schiedt, 293 U.S. 474 (1935) ..................... 1975:1158-59 Dionisio, United States v., 410 U.S. 1 (1973) ...................... 1986:155-56

[Cum. Index

Dirks v. SEC, 463 U.S. 646 (1983) ............. 1986:63-33; 1985:967, 968-69, 980, 988 District 1199, Nat'l Union of Hosp. & Health Care Employees, Kallen v., 574 F.2d 723 (2d Cir. 1978) ...... 1981:754 District Court, Asager v., 406 F. Supp. 10 (S.D. Iowa 1975), aff'd in part, 545 F.2d 1137 (8th Cir. 1976) 1980:340-43, 345-46, 348-50, 352, 354, 357 District School Bd. v. Department of Educ., No. 73-1747 (Leon County Cir. Ct., Fla. June 2, 1977) ..... 1977:1134 District of Columbia, Edwards v., 821 F.2d 651 (D.C. Cir. 1987) ..... 1987:940-41 Divine v. United States, 62-2 U.S. Tax Cas. (CCH) 1 85,589 (W.D. Tenn. 1962) ......................... 1978:992 Divine, Amato v., 558 F.2d 364 (7th Cir. 1977) .................... 1978:1332 Division 1287 of the Amalgamated Ass'n of St. Employees v. Missouri, 374 U.S. 74 (1963) .......... 1981:1009-11 Dix, West River Bridge Co. v., 47 U.S. (6 How.) 507 (1848) .......... 1983:486-88 Dixie Color Printing Co., Templeton v., 444 F.2d 1064 (5th Cir. 1971) 1981:867-68 Dixon, Courtaulds (Ala.) Inc. v., 294 F.2d 899 (D.C. Cir. 1961) ........ 1980:77 Doctors Hosp. Inc. v. Califano, 455 F. Supp. 476 (M.D. Fla. 1978) .... 1979:352-53 Doctors, Inc. v. Blue Cross, 490 F.2d 48 (3d Cir. 1973), aff'd, 557 F.2d 1001 (1976) ................... 1978:502 Dodge v. Ford Motor Co., 204 Mich. 459, 170 N.W. 668 (1919) ....... 1978:825 Doe v. Bolton, 410 U.S. 179 (1973) 1978:1082 Doe v. Braden, 57 U.S. (16 How.) 635 (1853) ...................... 1976:852-53 Doe v. Webster, 606 F.2d 1226 (D.C. Cir. 1979) ................... 1981:488-91 Dole v. Dow Chem. Co., 30 N.Y.2d 143, 282 N.E.2d 288, 331 N.Y.S.2d 382 (1972) ... 1982:497-99, 517, 532-33, 540 Dolgow v. Anderson, 53 F.R.D. 664 (E.D.N.Y. 1971), affd per curiam, 464 F.2d 437 (2d Cir. 1972) ...... 1980:635 Domestic & Foreign Commerce Corp., Larson v., 337 U.S. 682 (1949) ...... 1981:124-27, 139; 1976:355-56 Donahue, Ashland Oil, Inc. v., 223 S.E.2d 433 (W. Va. 1976) ...... 1980:542-43

1974-1988]

CASE INDEX

Donald Schriver, Inc. v. NLRB, 635 F.2d 859 (D.C. Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 451 U.S. 976 (1981) ... 1981:145-46, 172, 175-80 Donnelly v. Exxon Research & Eng'g Co., 12 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 417 (D.N.J. 1974), aff'd, 521 F.2d 1398 (3d Cir. 1975) ......... 1982:597, 600 Donnelly, Lynch v., 465 U.S. 668 (1984) .............. 1986:53-57; 1984:770 Donohoe Constr. Co., Shea v., 795 F.2d 1071 (D.C. Cir. 1986) ........... 1988:744 Donovan Constr. Co. v. Construction Laborers Local 383, 533 F.2d 481 (9th Cir. 1976) ................. 1977:242 Donovan, American Textile Mfrs. Inst., Inc. v., 452 U.S. 490 (1981) ...... 1982:248, 395, 407, 412-13 Donovan, CNA Fin. Corp. v., 830 F.2d 1132 (D.C. Cir. 1987), cert. denied, 108 S. Ct. 1270 (1988) ........ 1988:591-92 Donovan, International Ladies Garment Workers' Union v., 722 F.2d 795 (D.C. Cir. 1983) ........... 1988:311, 313 Doran v. Petroleum Management Corp., 545 F.2d 893 (5th Cir. 1977) ........................ 1988:1122 Doremus, United States v., 249 U.S. 86 (1919) ...................... 1981:698-99 Dorfman v. Meiszner, 430 F.2d 558 (7th Cir. 1970) ................. 1975:196 Dorsheimer v. United States, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 166 (1868) ............... 1981:324 Dorszynski v. United States, 418 U.S. 424 (1974) .................. 1980:874-75 Dorta, United States v., 783 F.2d 1179 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 477 U.S. 905 (1986) ........................ 1986:872 Dothard v. Rawlinson, 433 U.S. 321 (1977) 1988:143-44, 147; 1985:181, 184-86 Doud, Morey v., 354 U.S. 457 (1957), overruled New Orleans v. Dukes, 427 U.S. 297 (1976) .............. 1977:146-47 Douds, Fay v., 172 F.2d 720 (2d Cir. 1949) ....................... 1981:860-61 Dougherty County School Sys. v. Harris, 622 F.2d 735 (5th Cir. 1980), vacated sub noma.Bell v. Dougherty County School Sys., 456 U.S. 986 (1982) ................. 1981:570, 592-93 Douglas v. Seacoast Prods., Inc., 431 U.S. 265 (1977) ............... 1978:1075 Doundoulakis v. Town of Hempstead, 42 N.Y.2d 440, 368 N.E.2d 24, 398 N.Y.S.2d 401 (1977) .......... 1986:777-78

Dow Chem. Co., Dole v., 30 N.Y.2d 143, 282 N.E.2d 288, 331 N.Y.S.2d 382 (1972) ...1982:497-99, 517, 532-33, 540 Downs v. Sowtille, 574 F.2d 1 (lst Cir.), cert denied, 439 U.S. 910 (1978) ........................ 1980:599 Doyle v. Ohio, 426 U.S. 610 (1976) ................. 1985:954-55, 958 Dr. Miles Medical Co. v. John D. Park & Sons, 220 U.S. 373 (1911) 1984:1165-76, 1190, 1198, 1203-04 Dred Scott v. Sandford, 60 U.S. (19 How.) 393 (1857) ............. 1988:206-07, 210; 1981:921 Drescher, United States v., 179 F.2d 863 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 340 U.S. 821 (1950) ................... 1978:1492 Dresser Indus. SEC v., 628 F.2d 1368,(D. C. Cir.) cert. denied, 449 U.S. 993 (1980) ................ 1982:372 Drexel Firestone, Inc., Bersch v., 519 F.2d 974 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 1018 (1975) ........... 1982:186, 188 Drexel Furniture Co., Bailey v., 259 U.S. 20 (1922) ............... 1987:793-96 Drivers Local 695 v. NLRB, 361 F.2d 547 (D.C. Cir. 1966) .....1981:152-53, 163 Drobner v. Peters, 232 N.Y. 220, 133 N.E. 567 (1921), overruled, Woods v. Lancet, 303 N.Y. 349, 102 N.E.2d 691 (1951) .................... 1978:1408 Drug Enforcement Admin., Shapiro v., 721 F.2d 215 (7th Cir. 1983), vacated, 469 U.S. 14 (1984) ....1984:403-04 Dubuque, Gelpeke v., 68 U.S. (1 Wall.) 175 (1864) .................. 1983:493-95 Duchess Music Corp. v. Stem, 458 F.2d 1305 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 847 (1972) ......... 1977:1205-06 Duff & Phelps, Inc., Jordan v., 815 F.2d 429 (7th Cir. 1987), cert. dismissed, 108 S.Ct. 1067 (1988) ..................... 1988:882-85, 887-89, 891, 912, 916, 920, 922 Dugan v. Rank, 372 U.S. 609 (1963) ...................... 1981:125-26 Dukakis v. Preterm Inc., 591 F.2d 121 (1st Cir.), cert. denied, 441 U.S. 952 (1979) ...................... 1987:485-87 Dukakis, Culbreath v., 630 F.2d 15 (1st Cir. 1980) ................... 1984:920-21 Duke & Co. v. Foerster, 521 F.2d 1277 (3d Cir. 1975) ................. 1978:718 Duke Medical Center, Booker v., 297 N.C. 458, 256 S.E.2d 189 (1979) ...1988:61

DUKE LAW JOURNAL Duke Power Co. v. Carolina Envtl. Study Group, Inc., 438 U.S. 59 (1978) ....................... 1982:1023 Duke Power Co., Griggs v., 401 U.S. 424 (1971) ........... 1988:136, 137, 138, 139, 143, 145, 146, 148; 1985:185-86; 1977:1271-74 Dulles, Kent v., 357 U.S. 116 (1958), overruled, Califano v. Aznavorian, 439 U.S. 170 (1978) ............ 1982:406 Dulles, Trop v., 356 U.S. 86 (1958) 1976:741 Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. v. Greenmoss Builders, Inc., 472 U.S. 749 (1985) ............. 1987:756; 1986:693-94 Dunaway v. New York, 442 U.S. 200 (1979) ................... 1985:859, 860, 887-88; 1982:1099-100, 1103 Dunlop v. Bachowski, 421 U.S. 560 (1975) ........................ 1976:441 Dunlop, Chrysler Corp. v., 490 F.2d 985 (Temp. Emer. Ct. App. 1973) 1978:142 Dunlop, Western States Meat Packers Ass'n v., 482 F.2d 1401 (Temp. Emer. Ct. App. 1973) ......... 1978:123-24 Dunn, Americans United for the Separation of Church & State v., 384 F. Supp. 714 (M.D. Tenn. 1974), vacated sub nom. Blanton v. Americans United for the Separation of Church & State, 421 U.S. 958 (1975) ...................... 1975:986-90 Duplan Corp. v. Moulinage ef Retorderie de Chavanoz, 487 F.2d 480 (4th Cir. 1973) ........... 1974:816-21 Duplechin, Bourque v., 331 So. 2d 40 (La. App. 1976) .............. 1980:754-55 Duty v. East Coast Tender Serv., Inc., 660 F.2d 933 (4th Cir. 1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 945 (1982) 1983:158, 172 Duval County Ranch Co., Sparks v., 604 F.2d 976 (5th Cir. 1979) (en banc), cert denied, 445 U.S. 943 (1980) ...................... 1980:600-01 Dynalectron Corp. v. United States, 199 Ct. Cl. 996 (1972) ............ 1975:465-66 E.B. Higley & Co. v. Commissioner, 25 B.T.A. 127 (1932) .............. 1984:817 E.C. Knight Co., United States v., 156 U.S. 1 (1895) .................. 1984:601 E.F. Hutton & Co., Eichen v., 402 F. Supp. 823 (S.D. Cal. 1975) ...... 1988:1089 E.I. duPont de Nemours Powder Co. v. Masland, 244 U.S. 100 (1917) .... 1981:984

[Cum. Index

E.I. duPont de Nemours & Co. v. Train, 430 U.S. 112 (1977)... 1985:489, 491 E. Morris Cox, 43 T.C. 448 (1965) 1978:996 E.R. Squibb & Sons, Deitchman v., 740 F.2d 556 (7th Cir. 1984) ......... 1987:153 E.W. Wiggins Airways, Inc. v. Massachusetts Port Auth., 362 F.2d 52 (1st Cir.), cert. denied, 385 U.S. 947 (1966) .................... 1977:882 Earl, Lucas v., 281 U.S. 111 (1930) 1978:995 Earle, Bank of Augusta v., 38 U.S. (13 Pet.) 519 (1839), overruled, International Shoe Co. v. Washington, 326 U.S. 310 (1945) 1978:1173 Eason v. General Motors Acceptance Corp., 490 F.2d 654 (7th Cir. 1973), cert. denied, 416 U.S. 960 (1974) 1974:610 East Coast Tender Serv., Inc., Duty v., 660 F.2d 933 (4th Cir. 1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 945(1982)... 1983:158, 172 Eastern Auto Distribs., Inc. v. Peugeot Motors of Am., Inc., 96 F.R.D. 147 (E.D. Va. 1982) ................ 1984:944 Eastern Ky. Welfare Rights Org., Simon v., 426 U.S. 26 (1976) ... 1976:982-85 Eastern R.R. Presidents Conference v. Noerr Motor Freight, Inc., 365 U.S. 127 (1961) ........ 1978:355, 449, 510, 701 Eastman v. United States, 212 F.2d 320 (9th Cir. 154) ........... 1986:877-80, 888 Eastman Kodak Co. v. Southern Photo Materials Co., 273 U.S. 359 (1927) ...................... 1976:488-89 Ecology Center of La., Inc. v. Coleman, 515 F.2d 860 (5th Cir. 1975) ..... 1976:645 Economy Light & Power Co. v. United States, 256 U.S. 113 (1921) .... 1980:191-92 Edelman v. Jordan, 415 U.S. 651 (1974) ....... 1978:417; 1976:1296-98, 1304 Edelstein, Kaufman v., 539 F.2d 811 (2d Cir. 1976) ................. 1987:146 Edgar v. MITRE Corp., 457 U.S. 624 (1982) ................... 1985:35-46, 55, 57, 59-60, 67, 70, 76, 85, 97 Edgington Oil Co., [2FEA] Energy Mgmt (CCH) 83,065 (March 12, 1975) ......................... 1984:218 Edmonds v. Campagnie Generale Transatlantique, 443 U.S. 256 (1979) ...................... 1982:519-20 Edward A. Havey, 12 T.C. 409 (1940) ...................... 1977:925-32 Edward J. Sweeney & Sons v. Texaco, Inc., 637 F.2d 105 (3d Cir. 1980),

1974-1988]

CASE INDEX

cerL denied, 451 U.S. 911 (1981) ..................... 1984:1194-95 Edwards v. Aguillard, 482 U.S. 578 (1987) ...................... 1987:983-85 Edwards v. Bromberg, 232 F.2d 107 (5th Cir. 1956) ............... 1978:861-62 Edwards v. California, 314 U.S. 160 (1941) ......... 1981:924-25; 1978:1086-87 Edwards v. District of Columbia, 821 F.2d 651 (D.C. Cir. 1987) ..... 1987:940-41 EEOC v. AT&T, 556 F.2d 167 (3d Cir. 1977), cerL denied, 438 U.S. 915 (1978) ........................ 1984:894 EEOC v. Lockheed Missiles & Space Co., 680 F.2d 1243 (9th Cir. 1982), vacated, 463 U.S. 1202 (1985) ...................... 1983:139-40 EEOC v. Wyoming, 460 U.S. 226 (1983) ...................... 1984:601-20 EEOC, Christiansburg Garment Co. v., 434 U.S. 412 (1978) ............ 1982:666 EEOC, Newport News Shipbldg. & Dry Dock Co. v., 667 F.2d 448, aff'd, 462 U.S. 669 (1983) ........ 1983:138, 140 Eichen v. E.F. Hutton & Co., 402 F. Supp. 823 (S.D. Cal. 1975) ...... 1988:1089 Eilkind v. Liggett & Myers, Inc., 635 F.2d 156 (2d Cir. 1980) ........ 1988:1096 Eisen v. Carlisle & Jacquelin, 417 U.S. 156 (1974) .................. 1979:884-95 Eisenberg v. JL Int'l Ltd. (In re Sider Ventures & Services Corp.), 33 Bankr. 708 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 1983), aff'd, 47 Bankr. 406 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 1985) ............ 1987:718, 722 Eisenstadt v. Baird, 405 U.S. 438 (1972) ............ 1984:1339-40; 1976:715 Eisner v. Macomber, 252 U.S. 189 (1920) ....................... 1985:1161 El Paso Natural Gas Co., United States v., 376 U.S. 651 (1964) .......... 1979:367 Eldridge, Mathews v., 424 U.S. 319 (1976) ................. 1988:514-15, 674, 677; 1986:228-29; 1984:823, 82930, 836, 838, 840-41; 1982:199202, 204-05; 1981:288-89 Electra Records v. Gem Elec. Distribs., Inc., 360 F.Supp. 821 (E.D.N.Y. 1973) ...................... 1977:1207-08 Electric Auto-Lite Co., Mills, 396 U.S. 375 (1970) .................. 1981:975-76 Electricity Consumers Resource Council v. Federal Energy Regulatory Comm'n, 747 F.2d 1511 (D.C. Cir. 1984) ............. 1988:322-23

Elkind v. Liggett & Myers, Inc., 635 F.2d 156 (2d Cir. 1980) ........ 1988:1096 Elkins v. United States, 364 U.S. 206 (1960) ...................... 1981:682-84 Elliot v. Brown, 361 So. 2d 546 (Ala. 1978) ........................ 1978:1450 Elliot, People v., 186 Colo. 65, 525 P.2d 457 (1974) .............. 1975:182-83 Elox Div., Schweizer v., 70 N.J. 280, 359 A.2d 857 (1976) ............ 1982:539 Elrod v. Burns, 427 U.S. 347 (1976) ...................... 1977:471-72 Elstad, Oregon v., 470 U.S. 298 (1985) ....................... 1986:57-62 Eltra Corp. v. Ringer, 194 U.S.P.Q. (BNA) 198 (E.D. Va. 1976) ..... 1983:1248 Ely v. FBI, 781 F.2d 1487 (1lth Cir. 1986) ....................... 1987:549-52 Emigrant Indus. Say. Bank, Neponsit Property Owners' Ass'n v., 278 N.Y. 248, 15 N.E.2d 793 (1938) ..... 1988:928-29 Empire Petroleum Co., deHaas v., 286 F. Supp. 809 (D. Colo. 1968), aff'd, 435 F.2d 1223 (10th Cir. 1970) ........... 1982:545-46, 548-49, 571 Employee Sec. Benefit Ass'n, Bell v., 437 F. Supp. 382 (D. Kan. 1977) 1979:393 Employees v. Missouri Dep't of Pub. Health, 411 U.S. 279 (1973)... 1981:455-57; 1978:418; 1976:1294-96 Emslie v. State Bar, 11 Cal. 3d 210, 520 P.2d 991, 113 Cal. Rptr. 174 (1974) ........................ 1981:701 Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc. v. FTC, 517 F.2d 1013 (7th Cir. 1975) ....1976:368 Engel v. Vitale, 370 U.S. 421 (1962) ....................... 1984:1008 England, Johnson v., 356 F.2d 44 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 384 U.S. 961 (1966) ........................ 1981:753 Engle, Leigh v., 727 F.2d 113 (7th Cir. 1984) ......................... 1986:725 Environmental Defense Fund v. Corps of Eng'rs, 470 F.2d 289 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 1072 (1972) ................. 1974:443, 445-46 Environmental Defense Fund v. EPA, 489 F.2d 1247 (D.C. Cir. 1973) .................. 1974:354-55, 372 Environmental Defense Fund v. Gorsuch, 713 F.2d 802 (D.C. Cir. 1983) ......................... 1985:392

DUKE LAW JOURNAL Environmental Defense Fund v. Office of Management and Budget, 742 F.2d 1484 (D.C. Cir. 1984) ... 1985:766-68, 779, 781-82, 791 EPA v. Lindgren Foundry Co., 1 Ill. P.C.B. 11 (1970) ....... 1982:299-300, 306 EPA v. Mink, 410 U.S. 73 (1973) ... 1982:432; 1974:252-58, 260-61, 268, 269 EPA, Appalachian Power Co. v., 477 F.2d 495 (4th Cir. 1973) ....... 1974:366-67 EPA, ASARCO, Inc. v., 616 F.2d 1153 (9th Cir. 1980) ............... 1982:359-60 EPA, Association of Pac. Fisheries v., 615 F.2d 794 (9th Cir. 1980) ... 1982:357-58 EPA, Brant Constr. Co. v., 778 F.2d 1258 (7th Cir. 1985) .......... 1986:431-32 EPA, Calvert Cliffs Coordinating Comm., Inc. v., 449 F.2d 1109 (D.C. Cir. 1971) ............ 1974:378-79, 437-38 EPA, Center for Auto Safety v., 731 F.2d 16 (D.C. Cir. 1984) ...... 1985:787-88 EPA, Chrysler Corp. v., 600 F.2d 904 (D.C. Cir. 1979) ............. 1981:287-88 EPA, Environmental Defense Fund, Inc. v., 489 F.2d 1247 (D.C. Cir. 1973) .................. 1974:354-55, 372 EPA, Hercules Inc. v., 598 F.2d 91 (D.C. Cir. 1978) ................ 1980:68 EPA, Robles v., 484 F.2d 843 (4th Cir. 1973) ......................... 1984:415 EPA, United States Steel Corp. v., 649 F.2d 572 (8th Cir. 1981) ......... 1982:462, 466, 468-69, 477-82 EPA, Western Oil & Gas Ass'n v., 633 F.2d 803 (9th Cir. 1980) ......... 1982:462, 466, 468-69, 477-82 Epting v. Lexington Water Power Co., 177 S.C. 308, 181 S.E. 66 (1935) 1988:958 Erickson, Hunter v., 393 U.S. 385 (1969) ...................... 1981:937-62 Erie Railroad v. Tompkins, 304 U.S. 64 (1938) .................... 1985:31, 232, 834-36, 839; 1982:559-60, 70406, 718-20, 724, 726, 731-32; 1980:546-52, 554 Ernst & Ernst v. Hochfelder, 425 U.S. 185 (1976) ................ 1988:1093-94; 1978:875; 1977:664; 1976:122225; 1975:131-32 Erznoznik v. City of Jacksonville, 422 U.S. 205 (1975), overruled, Young v. American Mini Theatres, Inc., 427 U.S. 50 (1976) ............... 1985:455-46

[Cum. Index

Escobedo v. Illinois, 378 U.S. 478 (1964), overruled, Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 (1966).... 1978:1499 Escott v. Barchris Constr. Corp., 283 F. Supp. 643 (S.D.N.Y. 1968) ..... 1975:128-30 Esquire, Inc. v. Ringer, 414 F. Supp. 939 (D.D.C. 1976), rev'd, 591 F.2d 796 (D.C. Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 908 (1979) ...... 1983:1243, 1249 Essex County Welfare Bd., Philpott v., 409 U.S. 413 (1973) .......... 1979:403-04 Essex Group, Inc. v. Alumninum Co. of Am. (Alcoa), 499 F. Supp. 53 (W.D. Pa. 1980) ........ 1987:11-12, 22-23 Establishment of Policies & Procedures for Consideration of Applications to Provide Specialized Common Carrier Services in the Domestic Pub. Pointto-Point Microwave Radio Serv., 29 F.C.C.2d 870, aff'd sub nom. Washington Util. & Transp. Comm'n v. FCC, 513 F.2d 1142 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 836 (1976)... 1978:31 Estate of A. Carl Borner, 25 T.C. 584 (1955) ...................... 1974:709-20 Estate of Bosch, Commissioner v., 387 U.S. 456 (1967) .............. 1982:709-10 Estate of James Stuart Prichard, 4 T.C. 204 (1944) .................... 1977:978 Estate of Julia Crawford Hornor v. Commissioner, 305 F.2d 769 (3d Cir.1962) ................... 1974:729-32 Estate of Morris R. Silverman, 61 T.C. 338 (1973), aff'd, 521 F.2d 574 (2d Cir. 1975) ................... 1977:969-70 Estate of Pingree v. Blumenthal, No. Civ-77-3-ND (D. Me. Mar. 3, 1978) ......................... 1981:133 Estate of Scofield v. Commissioner, 266 F.2d 154 (6th Cir. 1959) ......... 1978:883 Estate of Watson v. Blumenthal, 586 F.2d 925 (2d Cir. 1978) 1981:131-37, 140 Estate of Wiggins v. Commissioner, 72 T.C. 701 (1979) .............. 1980:448-50 Estelle, Garrett v., 556 F.2d 1274 (5th Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 438 U.S. 914 (1978) ....................... 1982:47-48 Estelle, Rummel v., 445 U.S. 263 (1980) ..................... 1984:789-804 Estes v. Texas, 381 U.S. 532 (1965) 1980:642, 648-51, 653-54, 672-79; 1975:197-99 Etna Casualty Sur. Co., California League of Indep. Ins. Producers v., 175 F. Supp. 857 (N.D. Cal. 1959) 1978:610

1974-1988]

CASE INDEX

Etna Ins. Co., Warren Mfg. Co. v., 29 F. Cas. 294 (C.C.D. Conn. 1837) (No. 17,206) .................. 1978:1172 Ettenberg, Wimberly v., 194 Colo. 163, 570 P.2d 535 (1977) ......... 1982:1029-30 Eudey v. CIA, 478 F. Supp. 1175 (D.D.C. 1979) .......... 1981:246-48, 253 Evans v. Penn, 587 F.2d 453 (10th Cir. 1978) ......................... 1986:725 Evans, Georgia v., 316 U.S. 159 (1942) ........................ 1978:414 Evans, Lowenstein v., 69 F. 908 (C.C.D.S.C. 1895) ............. 1981:1022 Evansville-Vanderburgh Airport Auth. Dist. v. Delta Airlines, Inc., 405 U.S. 707 (1972) .................... 1974:560 Everson v. Board of Educ., 330 U.S. 1 (1947) .............. 1984:772,779,985-86; 1975:978-80 Ewing, Regents of the Univ. of Mich. v., 474 U.S. 214 (1985) ...... 1988:687, 697 Ex parte Bakelite Corp., 279 U.S. 438 (1929) .......... 1986:133-34; 1983:206-07 Ex parte Milligan, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 2 (1866) ...................... 1975:643-45 Ex parte Jackson, 96 U.S. 727 (1878) ....................... 1985:1145 Ex parte Republic of Peru, 318 U.S. 578 (1943) ................... 1982:1074 Exparte Young, 209 U.S. 123 (1908) 1985:306 Executive Jet Aviation v. City of Cleveland, 409 U.S. 249 (1972) 1974:757-95 Express Publishing Co., NLRB v., 312 U.S. 426 (1941) .............. 1977:253-54 Exxon Corp., United States v., 87 F.R.D. 624 (D.D.C. 1980) ... 1982:377, 380 Exxon Research & Eng'g Co., Donnelly v., 12 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 417 (D.N.J. 1974), aff'd, 521 F.2d 1398 (1975) ............... 1982:597, 600 F&D Rentals, Inc. v. Commissioner, 365 F.2d 34 (7th Cir. 1966) ...... 1979:529 FAA Admin'r v. Robertson, 422 U.S. 255 (1975) ............ 1977:554; 1976:395 Factors Etc., Inc., Memphis Dev. Found. v., 616 F.2d 956 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 953 (1980) ......... 1982:713, 716-17, 724, 727 Factors Etc., Inc. v. Pro Arts, Inc., 652 F.2d 278 (2d Cir. 1981), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 927 (1982) ............ 1982:705, 712-27, 729-32 Fahey v. Mallonee, 332 U.S. 245 (1947) ...................... 1988:503-04

Fairchild v. Hughes, 258 U.S. 126 (1922) ...................... 1986:122-26 Faitoute Iron & Steel Co. v. City of Asbury Park, 316 U.S. 502 (1942) ............... 1976:1329-31, 1358 Falcone v. IRS, 714 F.2d 646 (6th Cir.), cert denied, 466 U.S. 908 (1983) .................... 1984:419, 421 Falls City Indus. v. Vanco Beverage, Inc., 460 U.S. 428 (1983) ....... 1983:1308 Family Fin. Corp., Sniadach v., 395 U.S. 337 (1969) ............. 1982:195-99, 205; 1978:1162 Family Publications Serv., Inc., Mourning v., 411 U.S. 356 (1973) 1974:308 Fanning, Physicians Nat'l House Staff Ass'n v., 642 F.2d 492 (D.C. Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 917 (1981) ..... 1981:853, 855, 868-69, 874, 877 Fano, Meachum v., 427 U.S. 215 (1976) ...................... 1977:464-67 Farley v. United States, 381 F.2d 357 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 389 U.S. 942 (1967) ...................... 1976:577-78 Farm Crest Bakeries, 241 N.L.R.B. No. 195, 101 L.R.R.M. 1071 (1979) ....1981:84 Farmers Educ. & Coop. Union v. WDAY, Inc., 360 U.S. 525 (1959) ........................ 1988:727 Farmington Dowel Prods. Co. v. Foster Mfg. Co., 421 F.2d 61 (1st Cir. 1969) ......................... 1976:512 Farrington v. Tokushige, 273 U.S. 284 (1972) ........................ 1980:816 Fausner v. Commissioner, 413 U.S. 838 (1973) ........................ 1974:637 Fay v. American Cystoscope Makers, Inc., 98 F. Supp. 278 (S.D.N.Y. 1951) ....................... 1981:749 Fay v. Douds, 172 F.2d 720 (2d Cir. 1949) ....................... 1981:860-61 Fay v. Noia, 372 U.S. 391 (1963), overruled, Stone v. Powell, 428 U.S. 465 (1976) ................... 1978:1309 FBI v. Abramson, 456 U.S. 615 (1982) ................. 1983:391, 415-22 FBI v. Ely, 781 F.2d 1487 (1lth Cir. 1986) ....................... 1987:549-52 FBI v. Wilkinson, 633 F. Supp. 336 (C.D. Cal 1986) .............. 1987:559-61 FBI, Irons v., 811 F.2d 681 (lst Cir. 1987) ...................... 1988:599-600 FBI, Painter v., 615 F.2d 689 (5th Cir. 1980) ....................... 1983:407-08

DUKE LAW JOURNAL FBI, Wilkinson v., 633 F. Supp. 336 (C.D. Cal. 1986) ............. 1987:559-61 FBS Fin., Inc. v. CleveTrust Realty Investors, [1978 Transfer Binder] Fed. See. L. Rep. (CCH) 96,341 (N.D. Ohio Dec. 23, 1977) ...... 1988:1131 FCC v. Cohn, 154 F. Supp. 899 (S.D.N.Y. 1957) ................ 1975:402 FCC v. Midwest Video Corp., 440 U.S. 689 (1979) .................. 1988:384-85 FCC v. National Citizens Comm. for Broadcasting, 436 U.S. 775 (1978) .......... 1988:373-74; 1983:374-75 FCC v. Pacificia Found., 438 U.S. 726 (1978) .................. 1985:1170, 1177, 1179, 1181-84; 1981:819; 1980:284-85, 294 FCC v. RCA Communications, Inc., 346 U.S. 86 (1953) ............. 1975:274 FCC v. Sanders Bros. Radio Station, 309 U.S. 470 (1940) ... 1982:1025, 1027-29 FCC v. WNCN Listeners Guild v., 610 F.2d 838 (D.C. Cir. 1979) rev'd, 450 U.S. 582 (1981) ................ 1982:419 FCC v. WNCN Listeners Guild, 450 U.S. 582 (1981) ........... 1982:395, 413, 415-417, 419-20, 422 FCC, Action for Children's Television v., 564 F.2d 458 (D.C. Cir. 1977) ................. 1980:67, 78-79, 81 FCC, Bilingual Bicultural Coalition of Mass Media, Inc. v., 492 F.2d 656 (D.C. Cir 1974) ................ 1978:287 FCC, Bilingual Bicultural Coalition of Mass Media, Inc. v., No. 75-1855 (D.C. Cir. Apr. 20, 1977) ........ 1978:295 FCC, Central Fla. Enters. v., 598 F.2d 37 (D.C. Cir. 1978), cerL dismissed, 441 U.S. 957 (1979) .......... 1984:358-59 FCC, Citizens Communications Center v., 447 F.2d 1201 (D.C. Cir.1971) 1975:267 FCC, Columbus Broadcasting Coalition v., 505 F.2d 320 (D.C. Cir. 1974) 1978:286 FCC, Home Box Office, Inc. v., 567 F.2d 9 (D.C. Cir.), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 829 (1977) ........... 1980:67-68, 74, 76-82, 94, 97, 100-101 FCC, Johnston Broadcasting Co. v., 175 F.2d 351 (D.C. Cir. 1949) ................ 1975:256-59, 264-66 FCC, National Ass'n of Regulatory Util. Comm'nrs. v., 525 F.2d 630 (D.C. Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 425 U.S. 992 (1976) .............. 1987:512-14

(Cum. Index

FCC, National Cable Television Ass'n v., 479 F.2d 183 (D.C. Cir. 1973) 1977:343 FCC, News Am. Publishing, Inc. v., 844 F.2d 800 (D.C. Cir. 1988) .................. 1988:414, 416-20 FCC, Office of Communication of the United Church of Christ v., 359 F.2d 994 (D.C. Cir. 1966) ............ 1978:272 FCC, Quincy Cable TV, Inc. v., 768 F.2d 1434 (D.C. Cir. 1985), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1169 (1986) ... 1988:375-76 FCC, Red Lion Broadcasting Co. v., 395 U.S. 367 (1969) ......... 1986:620-21, 623-24; 1984:58-59; 1975:223-28 FCC, Stone v., 466 F.2d 316 (D.C. Cir. 1972) ......................... 1978:285 FCC, Theodore Granik v., 8 F.C.C. 2d 1068 ....................... 1975:271-73 FDA, Public Citizen Health Research Group v., 704 F.2d 1280 (D.C. Cir. 1983) .............. 1984:378, 404-07, 421 FDIC, Gregory v., 470 F. Supp. 1329 (D.D.C. 1979), rev'd in part, 631 F.2d 866 (D.C. Cir. 1980) ....... 1980:162 FDIC, Washington Mut. Says. Bank v., 482 F.2d 459 (9th Cir. 1973) 1983:586-88, 594-97, 604-07 Federal Base Ball Club v. National League of Baseball Clubs, 259 U.S. 200 (1922) ............... 1974:1196-1200 Federal Election Comm'n v. National Conservative Political Action Comm., 470 U.S. 480 (1985) ........... 1985:1109 Federal Energy Regulatory Comm'n v. Mississippi, 456 U.S. 742 (1982) ......... 1984:602, 607, 610-13, 619 Federal Energy Regulatory Comm'n, Electricity Consumers Resource Council v., 747 F.2d 1511 (D.C. Cir. 1984) ....................... 1988:322-23 Federal Energy Regulatory Comm'n, Jersey Cent. Power & Light Co. v., 810 F.2d 1168 (D.C. Cir. 1987) 1988:305-06 Federal Energy Regulatory Comm'n, Mid-Tex Elec. Coop. v., (Mid-Tex I), 822 F.2d 1123 (D.C. Cir. 1987) ....................... 1988:318-20 Federal Energy Regulatory Comm'n, Middle S. Energy v., 747 F.2d 763 (D.C. Cir. 1984), cert. dismissed, 473 U.S. 930 (1985) ................ 1988:305 Federal Home Loan Bank Bd., City Fed. Say. & Loan Ass'n v., 600 F.2d 681 (7th Cir. 1979) ........... 1982:353-56

1974-1988]

CASE INDEX

Federal Home Loan Bank Bd., Madison County Bldg. & Loan Ass'n v., 622 F.2d 393 (8th Cir. 1980) 1982:353-55 Federal Marine Terminals, Inc. v. Burnside Shipping Co., 394 U.S. 404 (1969) ........................ 1982:521 Federal Maritime Comm'n v. Seatrain Lines, Inc., 411 U.S. 726 (1973) 1978:398 Federal Maritime Comm'n, Alcoa S.S. Co. v., 348 F.2d 756 (D.C. Cir. 1965) ......................... 1978:240 Federal Maritime Comm'n, Hohenberg Bros. v., 316 F.2d 381 (D.C. Cir. 1963) ......................... 1978:232 Federal Maritime Comm'n, United States Lines v., 584 F.2d 519 (D.C. Cir. 1978) ............ 1980:67, 79, 94, 101 Federal Open Market Comm., Merrill v., 413 F. Supp. 494 (D.D.C. 1976), aff'd, 565 F.2d 778 (D.C. Cir. 1977), vacated, 443 U.S. 340 (1979) ... 1977:539-41 Federal Open Market Comm. v. Merrill, 443 U.S. 340 (1979) 1985:765-66; 1980:139; 155-59 Federal Power Comm'n v. Hope Natural Gas, 320 U.S. 591 (1944) ...................... 1977:601-03 Federal Power Comm'n v. Texaco, Inc., 377 U.S. 33 (1964) ............. 1981:203 Federal Power Comm'n v. Florida Power & Light Co., 404 U.S. 453 (1972) ........................ 1988:322 Federal Power Comm'n, Greene County Planning Bd. v., 455 F.2d 412 (2d. Cir.), cerL denied, 409 U.S. 849 (1972) .......... 1974:389-400, 448-50 Federal Power Comm'n, Mobil Oil Corp. v., 483 F.2d 1238 (D.C. Cir. 1973) ....................... 1974:343-50 Federal Power Comm'n, Pacific Gas & Elec. Co. v., 506 F.2d 33 (D.C. Cir. 1974) ....................... 1980:124-26 Federal Power Comm'n, Phillips Petroleum Co. v., 475 F.2d 842 (10th Cir. 1973), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 1146 (1974) .......... 1974:341-43, 347-50 Federal Power Comm'n, Planning Research Corp. v., 555 F.2d 970 (D.C. Cir. 1977) ............... 1978:206 Federal Power Comm'n, Texaco, Inc. v., 412 F.2d 740 (3d Cir. 1969) ... 1980:121 Federal Power Comm'n, Virginia Petroleum Jobbers Ass'n v., 259 F.2d 921 (D.C. Cir. 1958) ..... 1977:603, 605-06

Federal Reserve Bank, Sardino v., 361 F.2d 106 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 385 U.S. 898 (1966) ..... 1976:836-46, 860, 863 Federal Reserve Bd., County Nat'l Bancorporation v., 654 F.2d 1253 (8th Cir. 1981) 1983:582-84, 594-97, 603-07 Federal Reserve Bd., Mercantile Tex. Corp. v., 638 F.2d 1255 (5th Cir. 1981) ................ 1983:584-86, 594-97 Federal Says. & Loan Co. v. Krueger, 55 F.R.D. 512 (N.D. Ill. 1972) ... 1984:947 Federal Trade Comm'n v. AnheuserBusch, Inc., 363 U.S. 536 (1960) ... 1984:1234-35, 1239-40, 1243, 1266 Federal Trade Comm'n v. Grolier, 462 U.S. 19 (1983) .......... 1984:378, 410-13 Federal Trade Comm'n v. Page, 378 F. Supp. 1052 (N.D. Ga. 1974) ..... 1981:704 Federated Mortgage Investors, Geneva Towers Tenant Org. v., 504 F.2d 483 (9th Cir. 1974) ............. 1976:424, 426 Feeney, Personnel Adm'r v., 442 U.S. 256 (1979) ........... 1981:1042-43, 1045 Feeney, Personnel Adm'r v., 442 U.S. 256 (1979) ............ 1985:185-186, 193 Feiner v. New York, 340 U.S. 315 (1951) ......................... 1984:33 Feit v. Leasco Data Processing Equip. Corp., 332 F. Supp. 544 (E.D.N.Y. 1971) ....................... 1980:626-27 Feldman, Pearlman v., 219 F.2d 173 (2d Cir. 1955) ................. 1985:251 Fellner v. Department of Justice, No. 75-L-430 (W.D. Wis. Apr. 28, 1976) ....................... 1981:237-38 Feminist Women's Health Center, Inc. v. Mohammed, 415 F. Supp. 1258 (N.D. Fla. 1976) ....... 1978:450, 507, 720 Feminist Women's Health Center, Inc. v. Mohammad, 415 F. Supp. 1258 (N.D. Fla. 1976), dismissed No. TCA 75-186 (N.D. Fla. Dec. 3, 1976), appeal docketed, No. 77-1927 (5th Cir. 1977) ............ 1978:450, 507, 720; 1977:1058-60 Feenstra, Kirchberg v., 450 U.S. 455 (1981) .................... 1985:182, 188 Ferber, New York v., 458 U.S. 747 (1982) ... 1987:128, 135, 138; 1986:596, 602 Ferguson, Plessy v., 163 U.S. 537 (1896), overruled, Brown v. Board of Educ., 347 U.S. 483 (1954) ...... 1985:638, 641-43, 646-48, 650; 1982:824; 1981:902, 916, 927

DUKE LAW JOURNAL Ferland v. Orange Groves, 377 F. Supp. 690 (M.D. Fla. 1974) ...... 1975:779 Ferraioli, City of White Plains v., 34 N.Y. 2d 300, 313 N.E.2d 756, 357 N.Y.S.2d 449 (1974) ............ 1982:791 Ferri v. Ackerman, 444 U.S. 193 (1979) ...................... 1981:557-58 Ferri v. Bell, 645 F.2d 1213 (3d. Cir. 1981), modified, 671 F.2d 769 (3d. Cir. 1982) ................... 1982:455-56 Ferry v. Ferry, 497 F.2d 112 (5th Cir. 1974) ......................... 1975:778 Fibreboard Paper Prods. Corp. v. NLRB, 379 U.S. 203 (1964) .............. 1981:75-77, 94, 97-98 Fidelity Fed. Sav. & Loan Ass'n v. de la Cuesta, 458 U.S. 141 (1982) .................... 1984:125, 137 Fidelity Union Trust v. Field, 311 U.S. 169 (1940) ....... 1982:705-09, 729, 731-32 Field v. Clark, 143 U.S. 649 (1892) 1988:404 Field v. Volkswagenwerk, AG, 626 F.2d 293 (3d Cir. 1980) ......... 1985:837 Field, Fidelity Union Trust v., 311 U.S. 169 (1940) ....... 1982:705-09, 729, 731-32 Fifth Ave. Coach Lines, Inc., Dal-Tran Serv. Co. v., 30 Misc. 2d 236, 217 N.Y.S.2d 193 (Sup. Ct.), rev'd, 14 A.D.2d 349, 220 N.Y.S.2d 549 (1961) ........................ 1983:121 Finberg v. Sullivan, 634 F.2d 50 (3d Cir. 1980) ........ 1982:192-94, 201-04, 206 Finch, Pharmaceutical Mfrs. Ass'n v., 307 F. Supp. 858 (D. Del. 1970) 1980:128 Finn's Liquor Shop v. State Liquor Auth., 24 N.Y.2d 647, 301 N.Y.S.2d 584, 249 N.E.2d 584, cert. denied, 396 U.S. 840 (1969) ............ 1981:701 Firestone, Time, Inc. v., 424 U.S. 448 (1976) ................... 1981:812, 815, 820; 1978:1200; 1976:1017-19, 1040 First Bank & Trust Co. v. Smith, 545 F.2d 752 (Ist Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 430 U.S. 931 (1977) .......... 1982:364-65 First Florida Banks, Gund v., 726 F.2d 682 (11th Cir. 1984) ... 1985:1058, 1070-76 First Inv. Co., SEC v., SEC Litig. Release No. 281 (June 20, 1945) 1977:643 First Inv. Co., Nicholson v., 705 F.2d 410 (11th Cir. 1983) ............ 1987:719 First Methodist Church, State v., 6 Or. App. 492, 488 P.2d 835 (1971) 1975:1139 First Nat'l Bank v. Bellotti, 435 U.S. 765 (1978) ................... 1985:1109

[Cum. Index

First Nat'l Bank v. United States, 423 F.2d 1286 (5th Cir. 1970) ........ 1977:957 First Nat'l Bank, Citizens Nat'l Bank v., 347 So. 2d 964 (Miss. 1977) 1986:732-33 First Nat'l Bank, Gully v., 299 U.S. 109 (1936) .................. 1981:747-49 First Nat'l City Bank v. Banco Nacional de Cuba, 406 U.S. 759 (1972) ..................... 1976:808-12, 815-19, 826-34, 860, 863-64 First Nat'l Maintenance Corp. v. NLRB, 627 F.2d 596 (2d Cir. 1980), rev'd, 452 U.S. 666 (1981) ........ 1981:74 First State Bank, Town & Country State Bank v., 358 N.W.2d 387 (Minn. 1984) .................. 1986:735 FirstSouth, F.A., Coit Independence Joint Venture v., 829 F.2d 563 (5th Cir. 1987), rev'd sub nom. Coit Independence Joint Venture v. FSLIC, 109 S. Ct. 1361 (1989) ............. 1988:427-28, 519, 534 Firstbrook, Schoenbaum v., 405 F.2d 200 (2d Cir.), aff'd in part & rev'd in part, 405 F.2d 215 (2d Cir.) (en.banc), cert. denied, 395 U.S. 906 (1969) ..................... 1985:92, 93; 1982:182-83, 185; 1978:866 Fischman v. Raytheon Mfg. Co., 188 F.2d 783 (2d Cir. 1951) ....... 1982:571-72 Fish & Game Comm'n, Takashi v., 334 U.S. 410 (1948) .............. 1974:877-82 Fisher v. City of Berkeley, 475 U.S. 260 (1986) ...................... 1987:661-64 Fiske v. Kansas, 374 U.S. 280 (1927) ................ 1986:90-91, 808-11 Fite v. Retail Credit Co., 386 F. Supp. 1045 (D. Mont. 1975), aff'd, 37 F.2d 347 (9th Cir. 1976) ...... 1981:410-11, 510 Fitzgibbon v. CIA, No. 76-700 (D.D.C. Jan. 10, 1977) ...... 1981:237-38, 247, 253 Fitzharris, Latta v., 521 F.2d 246 (9th Cir.), cert. deined, 423 U.S. 897 (1975) ....................... 1976:84-86 Fitzpatrick v. Bitzer, 427 U.S. 445 (1976) ........................ 1978:418 564.54 Acres of Land, United States v., 506 F.2d 796 (3d Cir. 1974)... 1975:1139-43 Five Smiths, DeRieux v., 499 F.2d 1321 (Temp. Emer. Ct. App.), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 896 (1974) ............ 1978:148 Flaherty v. Flaherty, 31 Cal. 3d 637, 646 P.2d 179, 183 Cal. Rptr. 508 (1982) ...................... 1984:874-75

1974-1988]

CASE INDEX

Flast v. Cohen, 392 U.S. 83 (1968) ............... 1985:840; 1982:1023 Flemming v. Nestor, 363 U.S. 603 (1960) ........................ 1981:695 Fletcher v. Peck, 10 U.S. (6 Cranch) 87 (1810) ............... 1983:480-81, 486-88 Fletcher v. Weir, 455 U.S. 603 (1982) (per curiam) ................... 1985:955 Fletcher, Rylands v., 3 L.R.-E. & I. App. 330 (H.L. 1868) ........... 1986:766 Flook, Parker v., 437 U.S. 584 (1978) ...................... 1984:757-59 Florida Bd. of Bar Examiners, In re, 361 So. 2d 424 (Fla. 1978) ....... 1981:511 Florida East Coast Ry. v. United States, 410 U.S. 224 (1973) ...... 1981:203; 1980:86, 99; 1974:339-41 Florida Power & Light Co. v. Hercules Concrete Pile Co., 275 F. Supp. 427 (S.D. Fla. 1967) ............ 1982:515, 526 Florida Power & Light Co., Federal Power Comm'n v., 404 U.S. 453 (1972) ........................ 1988:322 Florida v. Rodriguez, 469 U.S. 1 (1984) ........................ 1985:860 Florida v. Royer, 460 U.S. 491 (1983) .......... 1985:859-60, 867-68, 870, 887-88, 891-92, 895, 898-99 Florida, Gustafson v., 414 U.S. 260 (1973) ........................ 1985:923 Florida, Hayes v.,105 S. Ct. 1643 (1985) .................... 1985:860, 897 Florida, Hoyt v., 368 U.S. 57 (1961) ...................... 1975:168-69 Floyd v. Barker, 77 Eng. Rep. 1305 (K.B. 1607) ................. 1976:113-14 Flushing Nat'l Bank v. Municipal Assistance Corp., 52 A.D.2d 84, 382 N.Y.S.2d 764, rev'd, 40 N.Y.2d 731, 358 N.E.2d 848, 390 N.Y.S.2d 22 (1976) ............. 1976:1355-56, 1365-66 Flynn, Maldonado v., 448 F. Supp. 1032 (S.D.N.Y. 1978), aff'd in part, rev'd in part, 597 F.2d 789 (2d Cir. 1979) .......................... 1985:13 Flynn, Maldonado v., 485 F. Supp. 274 (S.D.N.Y. 1980), rev'd per curiam, 671 F.2d 729 (2d Cir. 1982) ....... 1985:13 Flynn, Maldonado v., Fed. Sec. L. Rep. (CCH) fT99,553 (S.D.N.Y. Nov. 3, 1983) .......................... 1985:13 FMC Corp., United States v., 428 F. Supp. 615 (W.D.N.Y. 1977) ...... 1978:773 Focht v. Commissioner, 68 T.C. 223 (1977) .................... 1978:964, 982

Foerster, Duke & Co. v., 521 F.2d 1277 (3d Cir. 1975) ................. 1978:718 Follansbee v. Davis, Skaggs & Co., 681 F.2d 673 (9th Cir. 1982) ........ 1988:1104 Follettee, United States ex rel. Randazzo v., 418 F.2d 1319 (2d Cir. 1969), cert. denied, 402 U.S. 984 (1971) ......................... 1976:80 Fong Foo v. United States, 369 U.S. 141 (1962) .................. 1977:731-32 Food Town Stores, FTC v., 539 F.2d 1339 (4th Cir. 1976), vacated as moot, 547 F.2d 247 (4th Cir. 1977) ....................... 1979:266-73 Ford Motor Co., Bradmon v., No. 7870913 (E.D. Mich. Nov. 14, 1980) ..................... 1981:750, 752 Ford Motor Co., Dodge v., 204 Mich. 459, 170 N.W. 668 (1919) ....... 1978:825 Ford Motor Co., Hardman v., 70 N.J. Super. 275, 175 A.2d 455 (1961) 1982:501 Ford Motor Co., Rea v., 497 F.2d 577 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 868 (1974) ........................ 1976:497 Foremost Int'l Tours, Inc. v. Qantas Airways, Ltd., 525 F.2d 281 (9th Cir. 1975), cert denied, 429 U.S. 816 (1976) ........................ 1978:631 Forman v. Community Servs., Inc., 500 F.2d 1246 (2d Cir. 1974), rev'd, 421 U.S. 837 (1975) .....1976:1299-1300, 1305 Fomoff, Schott v., 515 F.2d 344 (4th Cir. 1975) ................... 1976:708-09 Forrester v. United States Dep't of Labor, 433 F. Supp. 987 (S.D.N.Y. 1977), aff'd, 591 F.2d 1330 (1978) 1978:217 Forsham v. Califano, 587 F.2d 1128 (D.C. Cir. 1978) ............. 1979:329-32 Forsham v. Harris, 445 U.S. 169 (1980) ........... 1985:781; 1984:399, 401; 1981:339, 352 Forster Mfg. Co. v. FTC, 335 F.2d 47 (1st Cir. 1964), cert denied, 380 U.S. 906 (1965) ................... 1983:1317 Fortner Enters. v. United States Steel Corp., 394 U.S. 495 (1969) ...... 1985:1040, 1041-42; 1978:434-35; 1975:70, 73-75 Fortnightly Corp. v. United Artists Television, Inc., 392 U.S. 390 (1968) ....................... 1977:1189 Foster & Elam v. Neilson, 27 U.S. (2 Pet.) 108 (1829) ................ 1976:851 Foster Mfg. Co., Farmington Dowel Prods. Co. v., 421 F.2d 61 (st Cir. 1969) ......................... 1976:512

DUKE LAW JOURNAL Foster, Mitchum v., 407 U.S. 225 (1972) ...................... 1976:538-40 Fountain, United States v., 840 F.2d 509 (7th Cir.), cerL denied, 109 S. Ct. 553 (1988) ................... 1988:1263 Fournelle v. NLRB, 670 F.2d 331 (D.C. Cir. 1982) ........ 1982:926, 932-33 Fowle v. Park, 131 U.S. 88 (1889) 1984:1203 Fowler v. Park Corp., 673 S.W.2d 749 (Mo. 1984) ............ 1988:772, 780, 784 Fox v. Washington, 236 U.S. 273 (1915) .................. 1985:1145, 1161 Franchise Realty Interstate Corp. v. San Francisco Local Joint Executive Bd. of Culinary Workers, 542 F.2d 1076 (9th Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 430 U.S. 940 (1977) ............ 1978:711 Franchise Tax Board v. Construction Laborers Vacation Trust, 463 U.S. 1 (1983) ........................ 1985:839 Francis v. Henderson, 425 U.S. 536 (1976) ....................... 1978:1313 Francis v. United Technologies Corp., 458 F. Supp. 84 (N.D. Cal. 1978) 1979:410 Francis, Batterton v., 432 U.S. 416 (1977) ...................... 1986:353-55 Frank Cowden, Sr., 32 T.C. 853 (1959), rev'd, 289 F.2d 20 (5th Cir. 1961) ........................ 1978:1490 Frank v. Mangum, 237 U.S. 309 (1915) ....................... 1978:1329 Frank v. Maryland, 359 U.S. 360 (1959) ...................... 1981:669-70 Frank, SEC v., 388 F.2d 486 (2d Cir. 1968) ....................... 1975:129-30 Frankford Hosp. v. Blue Cross, 417 F. Supp. 1104 (E.D. Pa. 1976), aff'd, 554 F.2d 1253, cert. denied, 434 U.S. 860 (1977) .................... 1978:636 Franklin Computer Corp., Apple Computer Corp. v., 545 F. Supp. 812 (E.D. Pa. 1982), rev'd, 714 F.2d 1240 (3d Cir. 1983), cert. dismissed, 464 U.S. 1033 (1984) ............. 1984:742-46 Franklin v. Laird, 360 F. Supp. 1247 (D.D.C. 1973) ............... 1974:474-90 Franklin v. White Egret Condominium, Inc., 358 So. 2d 1084 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1977), aff'd, 379 So. 2d 346 (Fla. 1979) ................ 1982:810, 816 Franks v. Kroger, 649 F.2d 1216 (6th Cir. 1981) ..................... 1984:916 Frappier, Blue Cross Hosp. Serv. v., 681 S.W.2d 925 (Mo. 1984) (en

[Cure. Index

banc), vacated and remanded mem., 472 U.S. 1013 (1985) ......... 1985:1214-15 Fraser, Bethel School Dist. No. 403 v., 478 U.S. 675 (1986) ......... 1988:690-92, 711; 1985:1164-93 Frederick R. Home, 5 T.C. 250 (1945) ...................... 1982:137-38 Free v. Bland, 369 U.S. 663 (1962) ...................... 1979:404-05 Freeman v. Hewitt, 329 U.S. 249 (1946) ........................ 1982:692 Freeman v. Howe, 65 U.S. (24 How.) 450 (1860) ..................... 1987:50 Freeman, Arciniega v., 404 U.S. 4 (1971) ......................... 1976:76 Freidberg v. Freidberg, 23 Misc. 2d 196, 201 N.Y.S.2d 606 (Sup. Ct. 1960) ......................... 1976:926 Freidberg, Friedberg v., 23 Misc. 2d 196, 201 N.Y.S.2d 606 (Sup. Ct. 1960) ......................... 1976926 Frey & Son v. Cudahy Packing Co., 256 U.S. 208 (1921) ......... 1984:1170-72 Friedman v. United States, 374 F.2d 363 (8th Cir. 1967) ............. 1985:691 Frilette v. Kimberling, 508 F.2d 205 (3d Cir. 1974), cert. denied sub nom. Duffy v. Barnes, 421 U.S. 979 (1975) ...................... 1975:968-72 Fritz, United States R.R. Retirement Bd. v., 449 U.S. 166 (1980) ...... 1988:401; 1985:187 Frizzell, American Horse Prod. Ass'n v., 403 F. Supp. 1206 (D. Neb. 1975) ......................... 1978:782 Froehlke, Canal Auth. v., 81 F.R.D. 609 (M.D. Fla. 1979) ......... 1980:159-60 Froehlke, Sierra Club v., 534 F.2d 1289 (8th Cir. 1976) ................. 1978:807 Frohwerk v. United States, 249 U.S. 204 (1919) ........... 1985:1151-53, 1161 Frontiero v. Richardson, 411 U.S. 677 (1973) ........................ 1985:182; 1977:261; 1975:176: 1974:76-77 Fruehauf Corp, v. Commissioner, 522 F.2d 284 (6th Cir. 1975),judgment vacated, 429 U.S. 1085 (1977) .... 1976:371 Fry v. United States, 421 U.S. 542 (1975) ........... 1981:1004; 1976:1313-15 Fry's Tank Serv., 4 0.S.H. Cas. (DNA) 1515 (1976) ................. 1977:626-27 Frye v. United States, 293 F. 1013 (D.C. Cir. 1923) ........ 1983:179-83, 185

1974-1988]

CASE INDEX

Fryer, United States v., 402 F. Supp. 831 (N.D. Ohio 1975), aff'd, 545 1981:493-95 F.2d 11 (6th Cir. 1976) ........ FTC v. Simeon Management Corp., 532 1977:490 F.2d 708 (9th Cir. 1976) ......... FSLIC, Glen Ridge I Condominiums, Ltd. v., 734 S.W.2d 374 (Tex. Ct. App. 1986), writ denied, 750 S.W.2d 1988:447-48, 757 (Tex. 1988) ............. 500, 505, 511-12, 521 FTC v. A.E. Staley Mfg. Co., 324 U.S. 1983:1313 746 (1945) ................... FTC v. Anheuser-Busch, Inc., 363 U.S. 1984:1234-35, 1239-40, 536 (1960) ........ 1243, 1266 FTC v. Beech-Nut Packing Co., 257 1984:1171-74 U.S. 441 (1922) ............. FTC v. Food Town Stores, Inc. 539 F.2d 1339 (4th Cir. 1976), vacated as moot, 547 F.2d 247 (4th Cir. 1979:266-73 1977) ....................... FTC v. Lancaster Colony Corp., 434 F. Supp. 1088 (S.D.N.Y. 1977).... 1979:268-74 FTC v. National Casualty C., 357 U.S. 1978:611 560 (1958) .................... FTC v. Standard Oil Co., 449 U.S. 232 1982:405-06 (1980) ...................... FTC, American Gen. Ins. Co. v., 359 F. Supp. 887 (1973), aff'd, 496 F.2d 1978:535 197 (5th Cir. 1974) ............. FTC, Ash Grove Cement Co. v., 33 Admin. L. 2d (P & F) 923 (D.D.C. 1974:272-73 Oct. 24, 1973) ............... FTC, Ash Grove Cement Co. v., 511 F.2d 815 (D.C. Cir. 1975) ...... 1975:10-12 FTC, Asheville Tobacco Bd. of Trade, Inc. v., 263 F.2d 502 (4th Cir. 1959) ....................... 1977:881-82 FTC, Automatic Canteen Co. v., 346 U.S. 61 (1953) 1984:1225, 1228, 1234, 1237 FTC, Bristol-Myers Co. v., 424 F.2d 935 (D.C. Cir.), cert. denied, 400 1974:275-76 U.S. 824 (1970) .............. FTC, Consumer Fed'n of Am. v., 515 F.2d 367 (D.C. Cir. 1975) ....... 1976:445 FTC, Encyclopedia Britannica v., 517 1976:368 F.2d 1013 (7th Cir. 1975) ........ FTC, Gamble-Skogmo, Inc. v., 211 F.2d 106 (8th Cir. 1954) ....... 1976:256-57 FTC, Gifford-Hill & Co. v., 1974-2 Trade Cas. (CCH) 75,348 (D.D.C. 1975:743-52 Nov. 14, 1974) ............... FTC, Grand Union Co. v., 300 F.2d 92 1982:953 (2d Cir. 1962) .................

FTC, Heater v., 503 F.2d 321 (9th 1975:379-88 Cir.1974) ................... FTC, National Petroleum Refiners Ass'n v., 482 F.2d 672 (D.C. Cir. 1973), cert denied, 415 U.S. 951 (1974) ...... 1981:203; 1974:301-02, 314-17 FTC, Sondura Co. v., 339 F.2d 847 1975:951-52 (6th Cir. 1964) ............... FTC, Ticor Title Ins. Co. v., 625 F. Supp. 747 (D.D.C. 1986), aff'd in part and vacated in part, 814 F.2d 1986:790,805 731 (D.C. cir. 1987) ......... Fuentes v. Shevin, 407 U.S. 67 (1972) ... 1982:196-99; 1978:1188; 1974:118 Fujishima v. Board of Educ., 460 F.2d 1355 (7th Cir. 1972), overruled, Hazelwood School Dist. v. Kuhlmeier, 108 S. Ct. 562 (1988) ........................ 1988:725 Fullilove v. Klutznick, 448 U.S. 448 (1980) ....1981:901-07, 916-17, 925, 933-36 Fund for Animals, Inc. v. Morton, Civ. No. 74-1581 (D.N.J. 1974) ....... 1978:767 Fund for Constitutional Gov't v. National Archives & Records Serv., 656 F.2d 856 (D.C. Cir. 1981) 1982:456-58 Fuqua Indus., Hoover Co. v., [19791980 Transfer Binder] Fed. Sec. L. Rep. (CCH) 97,107 (N.D. Ohio June 11, 1979) ................ 1988:1128 Fuqua Inv. Co., S-G Sec. Inc. v., 466 1988:1129 F. Supp. 1114 (D. Mass. 1978) Gaines v. Carrollton Tobacco Bd. of Trade, Inc., 496 F.2d 284 (6th Cir. 1974) ......................... 1976:496 Galef v. Alexander, 615 F.2d 51 (2d 1985:74 Cir. 1980) ...................... Gamble-Skagmo, Inc., Gerstti v., 478 1980:627 F.2d 1281 (2d Cir. 1973) ........ Gamble-Skogmo, Inc. v. FTC, 211 F.2d 1976:256-57 106 (8th Cir. 1954) ........... Gammage v. Roberts, Scott & Co., [1974-1975 Transfer Binder] Fed. Sec. L. Rep. (CCH) 94,760 (S.D. 1988:1143 Cal. June 13, 1974) ............ Ganger v. Payton, 379 F.2d 709 (4th 1981:317-18 Cir. 1967) ................... Gannett Co. v. DePasquale, 443 U.S. 1982:40-42 368 (1979) ................... Garcia v. San Antonio Metro. Transit Auth., 469 U.S. 528 (1985) ....... 1986:11 Garcia, Western Fuel Co. v., 257 U.S. 1986:107-08 233 (1921) ..................

DUKE LAW JOURNAL Garcia, Wilson v., 471 U.S. 261 (1985) ........................ 1985:693 Gardner, Abbott Labs. v., 387 U.S. 136 (1967) ......... 1985:306, 316; 1981:280-82 Garland v. Herrin, 724 F.2d 16 (2d Cir. 1983) ......................... 1986:585 Garland, Ex parte, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 333 '(1866) .................... 1981:694 Garmon, San Diego Bldg. Trades Council v., 359 U.S. 236 (1959) ..................... 1981:1029-30 Garner, Tennessee v., 471 U.S. 1 (1985) ............. 1987:92, 699-701, 710; 1985:904-07, 909 Garrett v. Estelle, 556 F.2d 1274 (5th Cir. 1977), cert denied, 438 U.S. 914 (1978) ....................... 1982:47-48 Gautreaux, Hills v., 425 U.S. 284 (1976) ........................ 1977:860 Gay v. Ocean Transp. & Trading, 546 F.2d 1233 (5th Cir. 1977) ........ 1983:164 Gay v. Thompson, 266 N.C. 394, 146 S.E.2d 425 (1966) ........... 1978:1426-27 Geduldig v. Aiello, 417 U.S. 484 (1974) ............ 1983:136; 1975:807-13, 818-20, 837-39 Geer v. Connecticut, 161 U.S. 519 (1896), overruled, Hughes v. Oklahoma, 441 U.S. 322 (1979)... 1978:781 Gelpcke v. City of Dubuque, 68 U.S. (1 Wall.) 175 (1863) ............. 1983:493-95 Gem Elec. Distribs., Electra Records v., 360 F. Supp. 821 (E.D.N.Y. 1973) ...................... 1977:1207-08 General Cigar Co. v. Nash, 36 Admin. L. 2d (P & F) 1073 (D.D.C. 1975) ......................... 1976:367 General Diesel & Equip. Co., Barsness v., 383 N.W.2d 840 (N.D. 1986) .................. 1988:771-72, 784 General Elec. Co. v. Cuban Am. Nickel Co., 396 F.2d 89 (5th Cir. 1968) 1982:530 General Elec. Co. v. Gilbert, 429 U.S. 125 (1976) 1983:134-35, 137, 142, 147, 151 General Elec. Co. v. Moretz, 270 F.2d 780 (4th Cir. 1959), cert. denied, 361 U.S. 964 (1960) .............. 1982:511-12 General Elec. Co., Gilbert v., 375 F. Supp. 367 (E.D. Va. 1974), rev'd, 423 U.S. 822 (1975) ....... 1975:815-16, 820-21 General Elec. Co., Sheeran v., 593 F.2d 93 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 868 (1979) .................... 1981:759 General Elec. Co., United States v., 272 U.S. 476 (1926) ............. 1984:1178-79

[Cum. Index

General Elec. Uranium Mgmt. Corp. v. Department of Energy, 764 F.2d 896 (D.C. Cir. 1985) ............ 1986: 362-63 General Host Corp., SEC v., 438 F. Supp. 105, 73 Civ. 275 (S.D.N.Y. 1977) ....................... 1977:667-69 General Mills, Inc., Gould v., 411 F. Supp. 1181 (W.D.N.Y. 1976) ..... 1982:523 General Motors Acceptance Corp. v. Haley, 329 Mass. 559, 109 N.E.2d 143 (1952) .................... 1975:150 General Motors Corp. v. City of New York, 501 F.2d 639 (2d Cir. 1974) ........................ 1980:13-14 General Motors Corp. v. Ruckelshaus, 742 F.2d 1561 (D.C. Cir. 1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1074 (1985) ..... 1986:347, 353, 357, 366 General Motors Corp., 191 N.L.R.B. 951 (1971) ............... 1981:84, 86-87 General Motors Corp., Cecil Corley Motor Co. v., 380 F. Supp. 819 (W.D. Tenn. 1974) ............. 1976:494 General Motors Corp., Pick Mfg. Co. v., 80 F.2d 641 (7th 1935), aff'dper curiam, 229 U.S. 3 (1936) ...... 1985:1050 G.M. Leasing Corp. v. United States, 429 U.S. 338 (1977) ............. 1979:72 General Tire & Rubber Co., Jones v., 541 F.2d 660 (7th Cir. 1976) ..... 1981:752 Geneva Towers Tenant Org. v. Federated Mortgage Investors, 504 F.2d 483 (9th Cir. 1974) ..... 1976:424, 426 George R. Whitten, Jr., Inc. v. Paddock Pool Builders, 424 F.2d 25 (Ist Cir.), cert. denied, 400 U.S. 850 (1970) ................ 1978:708; 1977:878 George W. Prescott Publishing Co., Robbins v., 1981 Lab. L. Rep. (CCH) 1 12,816 (D. Mass. Nov. 14, 1980) ......................... 1981:756 Georgia Highway Express, Inc., Johnson v., 488 F.2d 714 (5th Cir. 1974) ....................... 1986:464-67 Georgia v. Evans, 316 U.S. 159 (1942) ........................ 1978:414 Georgia, Chisholm v., 2 U.S. (2 Dall.) 419 (1793) .................... 1981:470 Georgia, Gregg v., 428 U.S. 153 (1976) ........................ 1977:183 Gercey v. United States, 540 F.2d 536 (1st Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 430 U.S. 954 (1977) .................... 1982:150 Gerstti v. Gamble-Skagmo, Inc., 478 F.2d 1281 (2d Cir. 1973) ........ 1980:627

1974-1988]

CASE INDEX

Gertz v. Robert Welch, Inc., 418 U.S. 1987:756; 323 (1974) .................... 1986:693-94; 1981:811-13; 1978:1200; 1976:1016-18, 102830, 1041, 1045; 1975:845-51 Getman v. NLRB, 450 F.2d 670 (D.C. 1984:415; 1979:38; Cir. 1971) ............. 1975:445-46; 1974:264-65 Getty Oil Co. v. Department of Energy [1978] Energy Mgmt. (CCH) t 9741 (D. Del. May 4, 1978) ... 1982:375-76, 378 Getty Oil Co. v. Ruckleshaus, 467 F.2d 349 (3d Cir. 1972), cert denied, 409 U.S. 1125 (1973) ............... 1976:465 Gibbons v. Ogden, 22 U.S. (9 Wheat.) 1983:474-77; 1987:575-77 1 (1824) ........ Gibbs, United Mine Workers v., 383 1987:53-63 U.S. 715 (1966) ............... Gibson Wine Co. v. Snyder, 194 F.2d 1980:124, 126 329 (D.C. Cir. 1952) ........ Gibson v. Berryhill, 411 U.S. 564 (1973) ..... 1978:367, 461-62, 576; 1976:533 Gibson v. Commissioner, 133 F.2d 308 (2d Cir.), cerL dismissed, 320 U.S. 1979:922-65 805 (1943) .................. Gibson's Prods. Inc., Brennan v., 407 F. Supp. 154 (E.D. Tex. 1976), vacated and remanded with instructionsto dismiss sub nom. Marshall v. Gibson's Prods., Inc., 584 F.2d 668 (5th Cir. 1978) ...... 1979:76 Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 U.S. 335 1974:63 (1963) ......................... Gifford-Hill & Co. v. FTC, 1974-2 Trade Cas. (CCH) 75,348 (D.D.C. 1975:743-52 Nov. 14, 1974) ............... Gigstead, United States v., 528 F.2d 1978:772 314 (8th Cir. 1976) ............. Gilbert v. Allied Chem. Corp., 411 F. Supp. 505 (E.D. Va. 1976) ...... 1985:1236 Gilbert v. General Elec. Co., 375 F. Supp. 367 (E.D. Va. 1974), rev'd, 423 U.S. 822 (1975) ....... 1975:815-16, 820-21 Gilbert, General Elec. Co. v., 429 U.S. 1983:134-35, 137, 142, 147, 151 125 (1976) Gildenhorn v. Lum's Inc., 335 F. Supp. 329 (S.D.N.Y. 1971), aff'd sub. nom. Schein v. Chasen, 519 F.2d 453 (2d Cir. 1975) ...................... 1985:74 Ginsberg v. New York, 390 U.S. 629 1985:1183 (1968) ....................... Gitlow v. New York, 268 U.S. 652 (1925) ...... 1986:82-88; 1987:808, 814, 829

Gladstone Realtors v. Village of Bellwood, 441 U.S. 91 (1979).... 1982:1017; 1981:909-11 Glazer, Phillips v., 94 Cal. App. 2d 673, 211 P.2d 37 (1949) ....... 1987:728-29 Gleitman v. Cosgrove, 49 N.J. 22, 227 A.2d 689 (1967), overruled, Berman v. Allan, 80 N.J. 421, 404 A.2d 8 1978:1445 (1979) ....................... Glen Ridge I Condominiums, Ltd. v. FSLIC, 734 S.W.2d 374 (Tex. Ct. App. 1986), writ denied, 750 S.W.2d 1988:447-48, 757 (Tex. 1988) ............. 500, 505, 511-12, 521 Glick, Johnson v., 481 F.2d 1028 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 1033 1987:693-96, 706-74 (1973) ............... Glidden Co. v. Zdanok, 370 U.S. 530 1974:62, 78 (1962) ...................... Glines, Brown v., 444 U.S. 348 1982:316 (1980) ........................ Globe Woolen Co. v. Utica Gas & Elec. Co., 224 N.Y. 483, 121 N.E. 378 1988:898-99, 906 (1918) ................. Globus, Inc. v. Law Research Serv. (Globus 1), 287 F. Supp. 188 (S.D.N.Y. 1968), modified in part, 418 F.2d 1276 (2d Cir. 1969), cert. 1982:549, 556 denied, 397 U.S. 913 (1970) Globus, Inc. v. Law Research Serv., (Globus II), 318 F. Supp. 955 (S.D.N.Y. 1970), aff'd, 442 F.2d 1346 (2d Cir. 1971), cert denied, 404 U.S. 941 (1971) ....... 1982:549-50, 555-57 Glover, Bailey v., 88 U.S. 342 (1874) 1975:761 Gobitis, Minersville School Dist. v., 310 1987: 826-27; U.S. 586 (1940) ............ 1988:84, 85, 86, 88, 94, 96 Goesaert v. Cleary, 335 U.S. 464 1975:167-70 (1948) ...................... Goff, Yaselli v., 12 F.2d 396 (2d Cir. 1926), aff'd per curiam, 275 U.S. 503 (1927) ........................ 1976:106 Goland v. CIA, 43 Admin. L. 2d (P&F) 407 (D.C. Cir. 1978) .... 1979:330-32 Goland v. CIA, 607 F.2d 339 (D.C. Cir. 1978), vacated in part on other grounds, 607 F.2d 367 (D.C. Cir. 1979), cerL denied, 445 U.S. 927 (1980) ..... 1984:379,397-402,421; 1981:351 Golconda Mining Co., SEC v., 327 F. 1977:667-69 Supp. 257 (S.D.N.Y. 1971) ..... Gold v. Sloan, 486 F.2d 340 (4th Cir. 1973), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 873 1981:956-59 (1974) ......................

DUKE LAW JOURNAL Goldberg v. Kelly, 397 U.S. 254 (1970) ................... 1988:671, 675; 1985:459; 1982:203-04; 1974:90, 97 Goldberg v. Meridor, 567 F.2d 209 (2d Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1069 (1978) .................... 1985:92; 1982:182-83; 1981:967-69, 971 Golden Acres, Inc., United States v., No. 76-0023-CIV-4 (E.D.N.C. Jan. 13, 1977) ...................... 1977:371 Golden Bay Chevrolet, Roland v., 161 Cal. App. 3d 102, 207 Cal. Rptr. 413 (1984) ...................... 1988:773-74 Goldfarb v. Virginia State Bar, 421 U.S. 773 (1975) ............. 1987:665-68; 1984:1313-14; 1981:1023-24; 1979: 862-85; 1978: 343, 390, 443, 503, 564, 588, 657 Goldfarb, California v., 430 U.S. 190 (1977) ...................... 1985:189-91 Goldschmidt, Northwest Airlines, Inc. v., 645 F.2d 1309 (8th Cir. 1981) 1983:323 Goldstein v. California, 412 U.S. 546 (1973) ............... 1981:994; 1977:1207 Goldstein v. Commissioner, 364 F.2d 734 (2d Cir. 1966), cert. denied, 385 U.S. 1005 (1967) ............. 1984:573-74 Goldstein v. Levi, 415 F. Supp. 303 (D.D.C. 1976) ................ 1981:249 Gompers v. Bucks Stove & Range Co., 221 U.S. 418 (1911) ......... 1985:1145-46 Goode, Rizzo v., 423 U.S. 362 (1976) ...................... 1976:567-72 Goodman v. Kennedy, 459 Pa. 313, 329 A.2d 224 (1974) ................ 1984:979 Goodman, Baltimore & O.R.R. v., 275 U.S. 66 (1927) ................. 1986:774 Gordon MacRae, 34 T.C. 20 (1960) ...................... 1982:137-38 Gordon v. Appeal Tax Court, 44 U.S. (3 How.) 133 (1845) ............ 1983:490 Gordon, Commission v., 391 U.S. 83 (1968) ...................... 1979:947-78 Gordon, Hawaii v., 373 U.S. 57 (1963) ...................... 1981:125-26 Gore v. United States, 357 U.S. 386 (1958) ...................... 1980:873-75 Gorsuch, Envt'l Defense Fund v., 713 F.2d 802 (D.C. Cir. 1983) ....... 1985:392 Gorsuch, Worthington Compressors v., 668 F.2d 1371 (D.C. Cir. 1981)... 1982:441 Gosa v. Mayden, 413 U.S. 665 (1973) 1974:68 Governor of the Peabody Donation Fund v. Sir Lindsay Parkinson &

[Cum. Index

Co., [1985] 1 App. Cas. 210 (1984) ........................ 1987:187 Goss v. Lopez, 419 U.S. 565 (1975) ...................... 1976:409-30 Gottschalk v. Benson, 409 U.S. 63 (1972) ...................... 1984:757-59 Gottschalk, Sears v., 502 F.2d 122 (4th Cir.1974), cert. denied, 422 U.S. 1056 (1975) ...................... 1975:439-41 Gould Corp., 237 N.L.R.B. 881 (1978), enforcement denied, Gould, Inc. v. NLRB, 612 F.2d 728 (3d Cir., 1979), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 890 (1980) 1982:910, 916-17, 919, 925 Gould v. General Mills, Inc., 411 F. Supp. 1181 (W.D.N.Y. 1976) ..... 1982:523 Gould, Inc. v. NLRB, 612 F.2d 728 (3d Cir. 1979), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 890 (1980) ............. 1982:910, 916-20, 934 Gould, Inc. v. Wisconsin Dep't of Indus., Labor & Human Relations, 750 F.2d 609 (7th Cir. 1984), aff'd, 475 U.S. 282 (1985) (1985)... 1985:699, 736 Gouled v. United States, 225 U.S. 298 (1921) ...................... 1981:677-78 Grace v. Town of Brookline, 379 Mass. 43, 399 N.E.2d 1038 (1979) .... 1980:323-24 Grand Union Co. v. FTC, 300 F.2d 92 (2d Cir. 1962) ................. 1982:953 Granite Rock Co., California Coastal Comm'n v., 480 U.S. 572 (1987) ...................... 1988:228-29 Grannis, Liberty Warehouse Co. v., 273 U.S. 70 (1927) ............... 1986:129-31 Grant Smith-Porter Ship Co. v. Rohde, 257 U.S. 469 (1922), overruled, Davis v. Department of Labor & Indus., 317 U.S. 249 (1941) .......... 1986:108-10 Grasso v. IRS, 785 F.2d 70 (3d Cir. 1986) ....................... 1987:553-54 Gravois Planing Mill Co. v. Commissioner, 299 F.2d 199 (8th Cir. 1962) ................... 1976:946-48 Grayned v. City of Rockford, 408 U.S. 104 (1972) ................ 1985:1187-88, 1192; 1980:345-49, 353-54 Grayson, United States v., 438 U.S. 41 (1978) ........................ 1981:503 Great Atl. & Pac. Tea Co. v. Cottrell, 424 U.S. 366 (1976) ........... 1978:1087; 1976:243-44 Great Atl. & Pac. Tea Co. v. FTC, 440 U.S. 69 (1979) ................ 1983:1315 Great Dane Trailers, Inc., NLRB v., 388 U.S. 26 (1967) 1982:912-14, 921, 925

1974-1988]

CASE INDEX

Great Lakes Steel Corp., Mastie v., 424 F. Supp. 1299 (E.D. Mich. 1976) ..................... 1982:584, 598 Great N. Ry. of Ireland, Walker v., 28 1978:1406 L.R.I. 69 (Q.B. 1890) .......... Great N. Ry. v. Sunburst Oil & Ref. 1985:692 Co., 287 U.S. 358 (1932) ........ Green v. City of Bridgeton, 10 F. Cas. 1985:644-45 1090 (S.D. Ga. 1879) ......... Green v. Connally, 330 F. Supp. 1150 (D.D.C.), aff'd mem sub nonrL Coit v. Green, 404 U.S. 997 (1971) ... 1977:1261 Green v. Miller, [1980-81] U.S. Tax Cas. (CCH) 1. 9401 (D. Colo. 1987:490-94 1980) ....................... Green v. Sante Fe Indus., 533 F.2d 1283 (2d Cir. 1976), rev'd, 430 U.S. 1976:800-04 462 (1977) .................. Green v. United States, 355 U.S. 184 1980:856-58 (1957) ...................... Green v. Utah, 539 F.2d 1266 (10th 1976:1301-03 Cii. 1976) .................. Green, Colegrove v., 328 U.S. 549 1974:69 (1946) ......................... Green, McDonnell Douglas Corp. v., 1982:595-96 411 U.S. 792 (1973) .......... Green, Santa Fe Indus., Inc. v., 430 1986:634; U.S. 462 (1977) ................ 1985:14, 20, 92; 1982:180, 18283, 547; 1981:963-69, 971-74, 977-78 Greene County Planning Bd. v. Federal Power Comm'n, 455 F.2d 412 (2d. Cir.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 849 1974:389-400, 448-50 (1972) .............. Greenmoss Builders, Inc., Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. v., 472 U.S. 749 1986:693-94, 756 (1985) ................. Greenspun v. Lindley, 49 A.D.2d 20, 352 N.Y.S.2d 633 (1974), aff'd, 36 N.Y.2d 473, 330 N.E.2d 79, 369 N.Y.S.2d 123 (1975) ....... 1985:72-73, 75 Greentree v. United States Customs Serv., 674 F.2d 74 (D.C. Cir. 1982) 1984:402-03; 1983:391, 401-02, 407-11 Greenwald v. Integrated Energy, Inc., 1988:1114 102 F.R.D. 65 (S.D. Tex. 1984) Greer v. Spock, 424 U.S. 828 (1976) 1982:316 Gregg v. Georgia, 428 U.S. 153 1977:183 (1976) ........................ Gregory v. FDIC, 470 F. Supp. 1329 (D.D.C. 1979), rev'd in part, 631 F.2d 896 (D.C. Cir. 1980) ....... 1980:162 Griffin v. California, 380 U.S. 609 1985:954, 956, 958 (1965) ................

Griffin v. County School Bd., 377 U.S. 218 (1963) ................... 1981:1050 Griffin, National Treasury Employees Union v., 811 F.2d 644 (D.C. Cir. 1988:587-88 1987) ....................... Griffith, United States v., 334 U.S. 100 (1948), overruled, Copperweld Corp. v. Independence Tube Corp., 467 U.S. 752 (1984) ..... 1984:1252-53, 1256-58 Griggs v. Duke Power Co., 401 U.S. 1988:136-39, 143, 424 (1971) ............. 145-46, 148; 1985:185-86; 1977:1271-74 Griswold v. Connecticut, 381 U.S. 479 1984:1338-40; 1978:1446 (1965) ........... Grogan v. Hiram Walker & Sons, 259 1986:117-20 U.S. 80 (1922) ............... Grolier, FTC v., 462 U.S. 19 1984:378,410-13 (1983) ..... ............ Grosjean v. American Press Co., 297 U.S. 233 (1936) ......... 1987:809, 818-19; 1982:14-15 Group Health Coop. v. King County Medical Soe'y, 39 Wash. 2d 586, 237 1978:522 P.2d 737 (1951) ................ Group Life & Health Ins. Co. v. Royal Drug Co., 440 U.S. 205 (1979) ...... 1985:1206-1208, 1210-11, 1213 Group Life & Health Ins. Co., Royal Drug Co. v., 556 F.2d 1375 (5th Cir. 1977), aff'd, 440 U.S. 205 1978:330, 635, 673 (1979) ................ Groves v. Slaughter, 40 U.S. (15 Pet.) 1983:497-99 449 (1841) .................. Grovey v. Townsend, 295 U.S. 45 (1935), overruled, Smith v. Allwright, 1987:807 321 U.S. 649 (1944) ............ Grumman Aircraft Eng'g Corp. v. Renegotiation Bd., 482 F.2d 710 (D.C. Cir. 1973), rev'd, 421 U.S. 168 1985:768; (1974) ... .................... 1976:379; 1974:273-74, 286-87 GTE Sylvania Inc., Continental T.V., Inc. v., 433 U.S. 36 (1977) ....... 1987:895; 1985:1039, 1049, 1053, 1055; 1984:1179, 1193, 1199; 1981:41748; 1977:777, 782-83 GTE Sylvania, Inc. v. Consumer Prod. Safety Comm'n, 443 F. Supp. 1152 (D. Del. 1977), aff'd, 598 F.2d 790 (3d Cir. 1979), aff'd, 447 U.S. 102 (1980) ..................... 1981:360-61; 1980: 149-53; 1979:334-35

DUKE LAW JOURNAL GTE Sylvania, Inc. v. Consumers Union of United States, Inc., 445 U.S. 169 (1980) ......... 1981:339, 347-49 Guaranty Trust Co. v. York, 326 U.S. 99 (1945) .................. 1975:1153-54 Guardians Ass'n v. Civil Serv. Comm'n, 463 U.S. 582 (1983) 1986:208-10 Guest, United States v., 383 U.S. 745 (1966) ........................ 1981:921 Guinn v. United States, 238 U.S. 347 (1915) ............. 1985:1112, 1134, 1162 Gulf Oil Corp. v. Rota-Cone Field Operation Co., 84 N.M. 483, 505 P.2d 78 (1972) ................. 1982:502 Gulf Oil Corp. v. Schlesinger, 465 F. Supp. 913 (E.D. Pa. 1979) ....... 1982:377 Gully v. First Nat'l Bank, 299 U.S. 109 (1936) ...................... 1981:747-49 Gund v. First Fla. Banks, 726 F.2d 682 (11th Cir. 1984) ....... 1985:1058, 1070-76 Gunter Harz Sports, Inc. v. United States Tennis Ass'n, 511 F. Supp. 1103 (D. Neb.), aff'dper curiam, 665 F.2d 222 (8th Cir. 1981) ........ 1984:1308 Gunter v. United States Fidelity & Guar. Co., 340 So. 2d 749 (Ala. 1977) ......................... 1982:501 Gurera v. United States, 40 F.2d 338 (8th Cir. 1930) ............... 1980:874-75 Gustafson v. Florida, 414 U.S. 260 (1973) ........................ 1985:923 Gutridge v. Virginia, 532 F. Supp. 533 (E.D. Va. 1982) ..... 1984:972-73, 976, 980 H.B. Zachary, 49 T.C. 73 (1967) .... 1978:994 H.L. v. Matheson, 450 U.S. 398 (1981) ....................... 1984:1349 H.M. Prince Textiles, Inc., United States v., 262 F. Supp. 383 (S.D.N.Y. 1966) ......................... 1975:509 H.P. Hoods & Sons, Inc., 58 F.T.C. 1184 (1961) ................... 1975:400 Haas, Commonwealth v., 373 Mass. 545, 369 N.E.2d 692 (1977) ..... 1978:1515 Hackbart v. Cincinnati Bengals, Inc., 601 F.2d 516 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 931 (1979) ... 1980:742-45, 751, 755 Hackley v. Johnson, 360 F. Supp. 1247 (D.D.C. 1973) ............. 1974:474, 490 Haenn Ship Ceiling & Refitting Corp., Halcyon Lines v., 342 U.S. 282 (1952) ........................ 1982:510 Hague v. CIO, 307 U.S. 496 (1939) ...................... 1987:823-24

[Cum. Index

Hague, Allstate Ins. Co. v., 449 U.S. 202 (1981) ......... 1985:32-33, 40, 45, 59 Haig v. Agee, 453 U.S. 280 (1981) 1982:406 Haimowitz, United States v., 725 F.2d 1561 (11th Cir. 1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1072 (1984) ............ 1986:876 Haitian Refugee Center v. Smith, 676 F.2d 1023 (5th Cir. 1982), overruled, Jean v. Nelson, 727 F.2d 957 (11th Cir. 1984), aff'd, 472 U.S. 846 (1985) ..................... 1988:118-1 19 Halcyon Lines v. Haenn Ship Ceiling & Refitting Corp., 342 U.S. 282 (1952) ........................ 1982:510 Halcyon Lines, Baccile v., 187 F.2d 403 (3rd. Cir. 1951), rev'd sub nom. Halcyon Lines v. Haenn Ship Ceiling & Refitting Corp., 342 U.S. 282 (1952) ............. 1982:489, 492-93, 536 Halderman, Pennhurst State School & Hosp. v., 451 U.S. 1 (1981) .... 1987:933-37 Haldone v. Chagnon, 345 F.2d 601 (9th Cir. 1965) ................... 1980:570-71 Hale v. Henkel, 201 U.S. 43 (1906), overruled, Murphy v. Waterfront Comm., 378 U.S. 52 (1964) ................. 1977:735.36, 739 Haley, General Motors Acceptance Corp. v., 329 Mass. 559, 109 N.E.2d 143 (1952) .................... 1975:150 Hall v. Beals, 396 U.S. 45 (1969) 1974:603-04 Hall, Helicopteros Nacionales de Colombia, S.A.V., 466 U.S. 408 (1984) ...................... 1987:675-76 Hall, Nevada v., 440 U.S. 410 (1979) ................. 1981:449-55, 458 Hallgarten & Co., Cooper v., 34 F.R.D. 482 (S.D.N.Y. 1964) ..... 1984:944-46, 951 Halliburton Co. v. Norton Drilling Co., 302 F.2d 431 (5th Cir. 1962) ..... 1982:514 Halperin v. Department of State, 565 F.2d 699 (D.C. Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1046 (1978) ..... 1981:357 Halstead v. Norfolk & W. Ry., 236 F. Supp. 182 (S.D. W. Va. 1964), aff'd sub nom. Norfolk & W. Ry. v. Anderson's-Black Rock, Inc., 350 F.2d 917 (4th Cir. 1965) ....... 1982:511-13 Hamel, United States v., 534 F.2d 1354 (9th Cir. 1976) ................. 1978:772 Hamilton Watch Co. v. Benrus Watch Co., 206 F.2d 738 (2d Cir. 1953) ....................... 1979:259-65

1974-1988]

CASE INDEX

Hamilton v. Kentucky Distilleries & Warehouse Co., 251 U.S. 146 (1919) ..................... 1985:1125-26 Hamlin v. Kelly, 433 F. Supp. 180 (N.D. Ill. 1977) ................ 1978:197 Hammer v. Dagenhart, 247 U.S. 251 (1918), overruled, United States v. Darby, 312 U.S. 100 (1941) 1985:1121-24, 1126, 1128, 1159, 1161; 1984:601 Hammermill Paper Co. v. NLRB, 658 F.2d 155 (3d Cir. 1981), cert denied, 460 U.S. 1080 (1983) ..... 1982:923-25, 931 Hammons Prods. Co, Agrashell, Inc. v., 479 F.2d 269 (8th Cir.), cert denied, 414 U.S. 1022 (1973) ............ 1976:495 Hampton v. City of Chicago, 484 F.2d 602 (7th Cir. 1973), cert. denied, 415 U.S. 917 (1974) .............. 1976:108-09 Hanly v. Kleindienst, 471 F.2d 823 (2d Cir. 1972), cert. denied, 412 U.S. 908 (1973) ...................... 1974:426-30 Hanly v. Mitchell, 460 F.2d 640 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 990 (1972) ......................... 1978:70 Hanna v. Plummer, 380 U.S. 460 (1965) ....................... 1975:1154 Hanover Shoe, Inc. v. United Shoe Mach. Corp., 207 F. Supp. 407 (M.D. Pa. 1962) .............. 1974:812-21 Hanover Shoe, Inc. v. United Shoe Mach. Corp., 392 U.S. 481 (1968) ...................... 1976:500-02 Hans v. Louisiana, 134 U.S. 1 (1890) .................... 1981:452, 456 Hansford v. United States, 303 F.2d 219 (D.C. Cir. 1962) ........ 1986:878, 882 Hanson Trust PLC v. SCM Corp., 774 F.2d 47 (2d Cir. 1985) ......... 1988:1128 Hanson v. Denckla, 357 U.S. 235 (1958) ............ 1987:671-72; 1978:1185 Hardin v. Kentucky Util. Co., 390 U.S. 1 (1968) ..................... 1983:450 Hardman v. Ford Motor Co., 70 N.J. Super. 275, 175 A.2d 455 (1961) 1982:501 Harif v. Kerkorian, 324 A.2d 215 (Del. Ch. 1974), rev'd, 347 A.2d 133 (Del. 1975) ......................... 1985:249 Harlem Valley Transp. Ass'n v. Stafford, 360 F. Supp. 1057 (S.D.N.Y. 1973), aff'd, 500 F.2d 328 (2d Cir. 1974) ............... 1974:404-06 Harlow v. Fitzgerald, 457 U.S. 800 (1982) ....................... 1983:1347 Harman v. Valley Nat'l Bank, 339 F.2d 564 (9th Cir. 1964) ............. 1978:718

Harnett v. Ryan Homes, Inc., 360 F. Supp. 878 (W.D. Pa. 1973), aff'd, 496 F.2d 832 (3d Cir. 1974) ...... 1975:765 Harper v. Virginia State Bd. of Elections, 383 U.S. 663 (1966) .... 1984:498 Harriman v. Northern Sec. Co., 132 F. 464 (D.C.N.J. 1904), rev'd, 134 F. 331 (3d Cir.), aff'd, 197 U.S. 244 (1905) ...................... 1979:258-60 Harris v. Balk, 198 U.S. 215 (1905), overruled, Shaffer v. Heitner, 433 U.S. 186 (1977) ............... 1978:1189 Harris v. McRae, 448 U.S. 297 (1980) ....................... 1984:1007 Harris v. New York, 401 U.S. 222 (1971), overruled, Brooks v. Tennessee, 406 U.S. 605 (1972) ...................... 1982:84-86, 98-99, 101; 1986:34-36 Harris, Board of Educ. v., 444 U.S. 130 (1979) ............... 1981:1036-37, 1039 Harris, Dougherty County School Sys. v., 622 F.2d 735 (5th Cir. 1980), vacated, Bell v. Dougherty County School Sys., 456 U.S. 986 (1982) ...................... 1981:592-93 Harris, Forsham v., 445 U.S. 169 (1980) ........... 1985:781; 1984:399, 401 Harris, Karlen v., 590 F.2d 39 (2d Cir. 1978), rev'd, Strycker's Bay Neighborhood Council, Inc. v. Karlen, 444 U.S. 223 (1980).... 1982:397-98 Harris, Younger v., 401 U.S. 37 (1971), overruled, Mitchum v. Foster, 407 U.S. 225 (1972) 1977:713-21; 1976:523-73 Harrison Gas & Oil, [4 DOE] Energy Mgmt. (CCH) %81,033 (June 20, 1979) .......... 1984:254, 256, 259, 260-61 Harrison Nat'l Bank & Trust, Oppenheimer v., 301 U.S. 206 (1937) ........................ 1983:7-8 Harrison, Norwood v., 413 U.S. 455 (1973) ....................... 1977:1263 Hart & Miller Islands Area Envtl. Group, Inc. v. Corps of Eng'rs, 459 F. Supp. 279 (D. Md. 1978), rev'd, 621 F.2d 1281 (4th Cir.), cert denied, 449 U.S. 1003 (1980) ...1980:189-90 Hartfield v. Peterson, 91 F.2d 998 (2d Cir. 1937) ..................... 1984:713 Hasan v. CleveTrust Realty Investors, 548 F. Supp. 1146 (N.D. Ohio 1982), vacated, 729 F.2d 372 (6th Cir. 1984) ........................ 1985:20-21

DUKE LAW JOURNAL Hassen v. Commissioner, 63 T.C. 175 (1974), aff'd, 599 F.2d 305 (7th Cir. 1979) ......................... 1982:142 Hassett, Liebman v., 148 F.2d 247 (1st Cir. 1945) ..................... 1977:969 Hasting, United States v., 461 U.S. 499 (1983) ....................... 1988:1267 Hatch, Cardiff Acquisitions v., 751 F.2d 906 (8th Cir. 1984) ............ 1985:83-84 Hausman v. Bickley, 299 F.2d 696 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 369 U.S. 885 (1982) ................ 1985:21, 71-72, 75 Havens Realty Corp. v. Coleman, 455 U.S. 363 (1982) ............ 1982:1013-25, 1028-29, 1032-35, 1050-52 Hawaii v. Gordon, 373 U.S. 57 (1963) ...................... 1981:125-26 Hawkins v. King County Dep't of Rehabilitation Servs., 24 Wash. App. 338, 602 P.2d 361 (1979) ........ 1984:592 Hawley, Martello v., 300 F.2d 721 (D.C. Cir. 1962) ........ 1982:494, 496-97 Hayburn's Case, 2 U.S. (2 Dall.) 409 (1792) ..................... 1985:1113-14 Hayden v. National Sec. Agency/ Central Sec. Serv., 608 F.2d 1381 (D.C. Cir. 1979), cert denied, 446 U.S. 937 (1980) ................ 1980:148 Hayden v. United States Dep't of Justice, 413 F.Supp. 1285 (D.D.C. 1976) ....................... 1977:534-35 Hayes v. Florida, 470 U.S. 811 (1985) .................... 1985:860, 897 Hayes, Branzburg v., 408 U.S. 665 (1972) ........ 1984:649; 1982:17-18, 36-38 Haymes, Montanye v., 427 U.S. 236 (1976) ...................... 1977:464-67 Hazeltine Research, Inc., Zenith Radio Corp. v., 395 U.S. 100 (1969) .... 1976:493 Hazelwood School Dist. v. Kuhlmeier, 108 S. Ct. 562 (1988) ........ 1988:685-87, 689-99, 701, 704, 707, 711-32 Healey v. Catalyst Recovery, Inc. 616 F.2d 641 (3d Cir. 1980) 1981:970-71, 976 Hearst Publication, Inc., NLRB v., 322 U.S. Ill (1944) ................ 1985:471 Hearst Radio, Inc. (WBAL), 15 F.C.C. 1149 (1951) ................. 1975:259-60 Heater v. FTC, 503 F.2d 321 (9th Cir. 1974) ....................... 1975:379-88 Heathman v. United States Dist. Court, 503 F.2d 1032 (9th Cir. 1974) .... 1984:957 Heaton, Insurers' Action Council, Inc. v., 423 F. Supp. 921 (D. Minn. 1976) ....................... 1979:401-02

[Cum. Index

Hecht v. Pro-Football, Inc., 444 F.2d 931 (D.C. Cir. 1971), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 1047 (1972) .......... 1977:883-84 Heckler v. Chaney, 470 U.S. 821 (1985) ................. 1988:854-56, 874 Heffron v. International Soc'y for Krishna Consciousness, 452 U.S. 640 (1981) ....................... 1984:42-43 Heidbreder, City of Moline Acres v., 367 S.W.2d 568 (Mo. 1963) .... 1977:856-57 Heim v. McCall, 239 U.S. 175 (1915), overruled, Sugarman v. Dougall, 413 U.S. 634 (1973) ............... 1978:1089 Heintz, Baltimore Gas & Elec. v., 582 F. Supp. 675 (D. Md. 1984) ....... 1985:43 Heitner, Shaffer v., 433 U.S. 186 (1977) ....................... 1978:1189 Heizer Corp., Wright v., 560 F.2d 236 (7th Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1066 (1978) ............ 1981:968-70, 975 Helco Prods. Co. v. McNutt, 137 F.2d 681 (D.C. Cir. 1943) ............ 1974:397 Helicopteros Nacionales de Colombia, S.A. v. Hall, 466 U.S. 408 (1984) ...................... 1987:675-76 Heller Trust v. Commissioner, 382 F.2d 675 (9th Cir. 1967) ............ 1978:1490 Helm, Solem v., 463 U.S. 277 (1983) ............ 1986:771; 1984:789-804 Helvering v. Horst, 311 U.S. 112 (1940) ........................ 1978:988 Helvering v. National Grocery Co., 304 U.S. 282 (1938) ................ 1982:129 Hempt Bros. v. United States, 490 F.2d 1172 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 826 (1974) .................... 1978:994 Henderson Bros. Stores v. Smiley, 120 Cal. App. 3d 903, 174 Cal. Rptr. 875 (1981) ........................ 1988:775 Henderson v. United States, 237 F.2d 169 (5th Cir. 1956) ...... 1986:872-73, 875 Henderson, Francis v., 425 U.S. 536 (1976) ....................... 1978:1313 Henderson, Theodora Holding Corp. v., 257 A.2d 398 (Del. Ch. 1969) .... 1978:827 Henderson, United States v., 482 F. Supp. 234 (D.N.J. 1979) ......... 1981:491 Hendricks v. Swenson, 456 F.2d 503 (8th Cir. 1972) ................. 1980:664 Hendler, United States v., 303 U.S. 564 (1938) ........................ 1978:982 Henkel, Hale v., 201 U.S. 43 (1906), overruled, Murphy v. Waterfront Comm'n, 378 U.S. 52 (1964) ................. 1977:735-36, 739

1974-1988]

CASE INDEX

Henry, United States v., (Henry 1), 727 F.2d 1373 (5th Cir. 1984) ...... 1986:873-76 Henry, United States v., (Henry II), 749 F.2d 203 (5th Cir. 1984) ..... 1986:883 Henry, United States v., 447 U.S. 264 1987:946-63 (1980) ...................... Hensley, United States v., 469 U.S. 221 1985:860, 873-74, (1985) ................. 875, 878-80, 893-94, 934-36, 959 Hepps, Philadelphia Newspaper, Inc. v., 1987:735 475 U.S. 767 (1986) ............ Herald Co. v. Seawell, 472 F.2d 1081 (10th Cir. 1972) ................ 1978:829 Herald Co., Albrecht v., 452 F.2d 124 (8th Cir. 1971) ................. 1976:513 Herbert Harvey, Inc., 171 N.L.R.B. 238 (1968), enforced, 424 F.2d 770 (D.C. 1982:742 Cir. 1969) ..................... Herbert v. National Credit Union Admin. Bd., 663 F. Supp. 833 (E.D. 1988:494-96 Mo. 1987) ................... Hercules Concrete Pile Co., Florida Power & Light Co. v., 275 F. Supp. 1982:515, 526 427 (S.D. Fla. 1967) ........ Hercules Inc. v. EPA, 598 F.2d 91 1980:68 (D.C. Cir. 1978) ................ Herman & MacLean v. Huddleston, 1986:569 459 U.S. 375 (1983) ............ Herm .n v. T & S Commodities, Inc., 592 F. Supp. 1406 (S.D.N.Y. 1984) ........................ 1988:1098 Hernandez, People v., 229 Cal. App. 2d 143, 40 Cal. Rptr. 100 (1964), cert. denied, 381 U.S. 953 (1965) ....... 1976:82 Herndon v. Lowrey, 301 U.S. 242 (1937) ........................ 1927:811 Herran v. Southern Pac. Co., 283 U.S. 1975:1151-52 91 (1931) .................. Herrin, Garland v., 724 F.2d 16 (2d Cir. 1983) ..................... 1986:585 Herzberg, United States v., 558 F.2d 1219 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 930 (1977) ..................... 1982:69 Hester v. United States, 265 U.S. 57 (1924), overruled, Katz v. United States, 389 U.S. 347 (1967) .... 1986:100-01 Hewitt, Carter v., 617 F.2d 961 (3d 1982:70-71 Cir. 1980) .................... Hewitt, Freeman v., 329 U.S. 249 (1946) ........................ 1982:692 Hewlett-Packard Co., Computer Place, Inc. v., 1984-2 Trade Cas. (CCH) 66,254 (N.D. Cal. Oct. 22, 1984:1200-02 1984) ......................

Hewlett-Packard Co. v. Barnes, 425 F. Supp. 1294 (N.D. Cal. 1977), aff'd, 571 F.2d 502 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 831 (1978) .......... 1979:397-99 Hiatt Grain & Feed, Inc. v. Bergland, 446 F. Supp. 457 (D. Kan. 1978), aff'd, 602 F.2d 929 (10th Cir. 1979), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 1073 (1980) 1982:358 Hickman v. Taylor, 329 U.S. 495 1984:949-51, 953; (1947) ................. 1982:610-12, 617, 623; 1978:937; 1974:799-823 Hickok Mfg. Co., Schulz v., 358 F. Supp. 1208 (N.D. Ga. 1973) 1982:596, 598 Hicks v. Miranda, 422 U.S. 332 (1975) ...................... 1976:559-66 Hill Lines, Inc. v. Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co., 222 F.2d 854 (10th Cir. 1982:512-13 1955) ....................... Hill v. National Auto Glass Co., 1971 Trade Cas. (CCH) %73,594 (N.D. 1978:626 Cal. 1971) ..................... Hill v. TVA, 549 F.2d 1064 (6th Cir. 1978:809 1977), aff'd, 437 U.S. 153 (1978) Hill v. United States, 571 F.2d 1098 (9th Cir. 1978) ................. 1981:135 Hill, Rachal v., 435 F.2d 59 (5th Cir. 1970), cert. denied, 403 U.S. 904 (1971) ...................... 1974:973-87 Hill, Time, Inc. v., 385 U.S. 374 (1967), overruled, Gertz v. Robert Welch, Inc., 418 U.S. 323 (1974) ........ 1981:812; 1978:1199 Hilliard v. Williams, 516 F.2d 1344 (6th Cir. 1975), vacated, 424 U.S. 961 (1976) ............... 1976:104-05, 110-11 Hills v. Gautreaux, 425 U.S. 284 (1976) ........................ 1977:860 Hilton Hotels Corp., United States v., 397 U.S. 580 (1970) .......... 1976:956-59 Hindman, United States v., 179 F. 1975:520 Supp. 926 (D.N.J. 1960) ......... Hinman v. Planning & Zoning Comm'n, 26 Conn. Supp. 125, 214 1982:807 A.2d 131 (1965) ................ Hiram Walker & Sons, Grogan v., 259 U.S. 80 (1922) ............... 1986:117-20 Hirsh, Block v., 256 U.S. 135 (1921) .................... 1976:763-65 Hiser v. Randolph, 126 Ariz. 608, 617 P.2d 774 (Ct. App. 1980) ......... 1988:38 Hitchcock, Attorney General v., 154 Eng. Rep. 38 (Ex. Ch. 1847) ... 1982:62-65, 67-68, 74, 80-81, 83-85, 91, 103

DUKE LAW JOURNAL Hobart Bros. Co. v. Malcolm T. Gilliland, Inc., 471 F.2d 894 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 412 U.S. 923 (1973) .................... 1976:498, 507 Hoboken Land & Improvement Co., Murray's Lessee v., 59 U.S. (18 How.) 272 (1855) ............... 1988:547, 549-50, 553-54; 1987:399, 800; 1983:205 Hobson v. Hansen, 327 F. Supp. 844 (D.D.C. 1971) ................ 1983:1293 Hochfelder v. Ernst & Ernst, [19741975 Transfer Binder] Fed. See. L. Rep. (CCH) %94,781 (7th Cir., Aug. 30, 1974) .................... 1975:131-32 Hochfelder, Ernst & Ernst v., 425 U.S. 185 (1976) ................ 1988:1093-94; 1978:875; 1977:664; 1976:797-99, 801-05, 1222-25 Hodel v. Virginia Surface Mining & Reclamation Ass'n, 452 U.S. 264 (1981) ..... 1984:602, 607-11, 613, 615, 619 Hodgdon, Libby v., 9 N.H. 394 (1838) ....................... 1978:1172 Hodge & Zweig, United States v., 548 F.2d 1347 (9th Cir. 1977) ..... 1985:1240-41 Hoffa v. United States, 385 U.S. 293 (1966) ..................... 1975:1168-69 Hoffman, Johnson v., 424 F. Supp. 490 (E.D. Mo. 1977), aff'd sub noma. Johnson v. Alexander, 572 F.2d 1219 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 986 (1978) ....................... 1977:1281 Hogan v. State, 631 S.W.2d 159 (Tex. Crim. App. 1982) ........... 1985:920-21, 925, 933-34, 936 Hohenberg Bros. v. Federal Maritime Comm'n, 316 F.2d 381 (D.C. Cir. 1963) ......................... 1978:232 Hoke v. United States, 227 U.S. 308 (1913) ....................... 1985:1121 Holdsworth v. Strong, 545 F.2d 687 (10th Cir. 1976), cert denied, 430 U.S. 955 (1977) ............... 1988:1093 Holiday Inns, American Motor Inns v., 521 F.2d 1230 (3d Cir. 1975) 1985:1052-53 Holland, Missouri v., 252 U.S. 416 (1920) 1985:1112, 1126-28, 1161; 1978:781 Hollister Elementary School Dist., Vineyard v., 64 F.R.D. 580 (N.D. Cal. 1974) ..................... 1975:822 Holloway v. Bristol-Myers Corp., 485 F.2d 986 (D.C. Cir. 1973) .... 1974:506-25 Holly Farms Poultry Indus. v. Kilendist, 1973-1 Trade Cas. (CCH)

[Cum. Index

%94,380 (M.D.N.C. May 10, 1973) ......................... 1974:392 Holohan, Mooney v., 294 U.S. 103 (1935) ........................ 1987:803 Holtzman v. Schlesinger, 484 F.2d 1307 (2d Cir. 1973), cert. denied, 416 U.S. 936 (1974) .................... 1987:484 Home Bldg. & Loan Ass'n v. Blaisdell, 290 U.S. 398 (1934) ... 1976:1329-30, 1343 Home Box Office, Inc. v. FCC, 567 F.2d 9 (D.C. Cir.), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 829 (1977) ........... 1980:67-68, 74, 76-82, 94, 97, 100-101 Home Fire Ins. Co. v. Barber, 67 Neb. 644, 93 N.W. 1024 (1903) ....... 1982:992 Homeowners Coop., Inc., Bartle v., 309 N.Y. 103, 127 N.E.2d 832 (1955) 1988:4, 5 Homestead Say. v. Life Say. & Loan Ass'n, 668 F. Supp. 1121 (N.D. Ill. 1987) ....................... 1988:531-32 Honeywell, Inc. v. Piper Aircraft Corp., 50 F.R.D. 117 (M.D. Pa. 1970) 1974:812-21 Hood, Bell 327 U.S. 678 (1946) ..... 1985:840 Hoover Co. v. Fuqua Indus., [19791980 Transfer Binder] Fed. Sec. L. Rep. (CCH) 97,107 (N.D. Ohio June 11, 1979) ................ 1988:1128 Hope Natural Gas, Federal Power Comm'n v., 320 U.S. 591 (1944) ...................... 1977:601-03 Hopkins, Yick Wo v., 118 U.S. 356 (1886), overruled, Sugarman v. Dougall, 403 U.S. 634 (1973) ............... 1987:821; 1985:1132 Home Heating & Plumbing Co. v. Occupational Safety and Health Review Comm'n, 528 F.2d 564 (5th Cir. 1976) ................... 1977:625-26 Home, Frederick R., 5 T.C. 250 (1945) ...................... 1982:137-38 Home, Vic Potamkin Chevrolet, Inc. v., 505 So. 2d 560 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1987) ....................... 1988:776-79 Homer's Estate v. Commissioner, 130 F.2d 649 (3d Cir.1942) ........ 1974:728-32 Horst, Helvering v., 311 U.S. 112 (1940) ........................ 1978:988 Hospital Bldg. Co. v. Trustees of Rex Hosp., 425 U.S. 738 (1976), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 890 (1983) ................ 1978:343, 500, 566 Houchins v. KQED, Inc., 438 U.S. 1 (1978) ...................... 1982:38-39; 1980:652-53, 658-59, 669

1974-1988]

CASE INDEX

Household Goods Carriers' Bureau, Terrell v., 494 F.2d 16 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 987 (1974) 1976:512 Housing Auth., McGhee v., 543 F. Supp. 607 (M.D. Ala. 1982).... 1987:926-27 Houston E. & W. Tex. Ry. v. United States (Shreveport Rate Case), 234 U.S. 342 (1914) 1985:1112, 1118-21, 1124 Howard v. Pierce, 738 F.2d 722 (6th Cir. 1984) .......... 1987:926-27, 930, 942 Howard, Aldinger v., 427 U.S. 1 (1976) ................. 1987:35-37, 63-67 Howard, Payne v., 75 F.R.D. 465 (D.D.C. 1977) ................. 1984:947 Howe, Freeman v., 65 U.S. (24 How.) 450 (1860) ..................... 1987:50 Howey, SEC v., 328 U.S. 293 (1946) ....................... 1988:1131 Hoyt v. Florida, 368 U.S. 57 (1961) ...................... 1975:168-69 Huddleston, Herman & MacLean v., 459 U.S. 375 (1983) ............ 1986:569 Hudnut, American Booksellers Ass'n, Inc. v., 771 F.2d 323 (7th Cir. 1985), aff'd, 476 U.S. 101 (1986) ....... 1986:609, 613, 622 Hudspeth, North Miss. Say. & Loan Ass'n v., 756 F.2d 1096 (5th Cir. 1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1054 (1986) ..................... 1988:422-538 Huff v. N.D. Cass Co., 485 F.2d 710 (5th Cir. 1973) ............... 1974:591-92 Huffman v. Pursue, Ltd., 420 U.S. 392 (1976) ........................ 1976:548 Hufstedler, North Haven Bd. of Educ. v., 629 F.2d. 773 (2d Cir. 1980), aff'd sub nom. North Haven Bd. of Educ. v. Bell, 456 U.S. 512 (1982) ..................... 1981:567-606 Hughes Aircraft Co. v. Schlesinger, 384 F. Supp. 292 (C.D. Cal. 1974) .... 1976:344 Hughes Tool Co. v. Trans World Airlines, Inc., 409 U.S. 363, reh'g denied, 410 U.S. 975 (1973) ...... 1978:398 Hughes v. Alexandria Scrap Corp., 426 U.S. 794 (1976) ............. 1985:705-17, 719, 722-23, 728, 732-34 Hughes v. Dempsey-Tegeler & Co., 534 F.2d 156 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 896 (1976) ............... 1988:1096 Hughes, Fairchild v., 258 U.S. 126 (1922) ...................... 1986:122-26 Humana of Virginia, Inc. v. Blue Cross, 455 F. Supp. 1174 (E.D. Va. 1978) ....................... 1979:352-53

Humble Oil & Ref. Co., United States v., 488 F.2d 953 (5th Cir. 1974), vacated, 421 U.S. 943 (1975) ... 1982:611-12 Humphrey v. Commissioner, 32 B.T.A. 280 (1935) .................... 1980:456 Humphrey's Ex'r v. United States, 295 U.S. 602 (1935) ..... 1988:217, 238, 240-41, 244-45, 249, 277; 1986:781, 783805; 1976:263-64, 294 Hunt v. Crumboch, 325 U.S. 821 (1945) ...................... 1980:240-42 Hunt v. McNair, 413 U.S. 734 (1973) ........................ 1975:984 Hunter v. Erickson, 393 U.S. 385 (1969) ...................... 1981:937-39 Hunter's Lessee, Martin v., 14 U.S. (1 Wheat.) 304 (1816) ............. 1985:835 Hurtado v. California, 110 U.S. 516 (1884) ...................... 1987:801-04 Huson, Chevron Oil Co. v., 404 U.S. 97 (1971) ........................ 1985:693 Hussey, Zuch v., 394 F. Supp. 1028 (E.D. Mich. 1975), aff'd sub nom Zuch v. John H. Hussey Co., 547 F.2d 1168 (6th Cir. 1977) ........ 1981:909 Hustler Magazine, Inc., Keeton v., 465 U.S. 770 (1984) .............. 1987:673-74 Hutcheson, United States v., 312 U.S. 219 (1941) .................. 1980:239-40 Hutchinson v. Lake Oswego School Dist., 374 F. Supp. 1056 (D. Ore. 1974) ......................... 1975:817 Hutchinson v. Proxmire, 443 U.S. 111 (1979) .................... 1981:815, 820 Hutton v. West Cork Ry., 23 Ch. 654 [1883] ........................ 1978:826 Hyde, Jefferson Parish Hosp. Dist. No.2 v., 466 U.S. 2 (1984) ...... 1985:1035, 1042, 1045; 1984:1149-51 Hynson, Westcott & Dunning, Inc., Weinberger v., 412 U.S. 609 (1973) ...................... 1974:310-11 ICC, Baltimore & O.R.R. v., 221 U.S. 612 (1911) ................... 1985:1118 ICC, National Small Shipments Traffic Conference, Inc. v., 590 F.2d 345 (D.C. Cir. 1978) .......... 1980:68, 79, 94 ICC, Raz Inland Navigation Co. v., 625 F.2d 258 (9th Cir. 1980) ......... 1982:372 Icenogle v. Olympic Airways, 82 F.R.D. 36 (D.D.C. 1979) .... 1982:1079-80, 1082 IIT v. Cornfeld, 619 F.2d 909 (2d Cir. 1980).... 1982:168-72, 174-78, 181, 186-190

DUKE LAW JOURNAL IIT v. Cornfield, 462 F. Supp. 209 (S.D.N.Y. 1978), aff'd in part, rev'd in part, 619 F.2d 909 (2d Cir. 1980) .......................... 1985:92 IIT v. Vencap, Ltd., 519 F.2d 1001 (2d Cir. 1975) ................. 1982:186, 188 Illinois Bell Tel. Co., Telephone News Sys., Inc. v., 220 F. Supp. 621 (N.D. Ill. 1963) (three-judge court), aff'd per curiam, 376 U.S. 782 (1964) ...................... 1976:739-40 Illinois Bell Tel. Co., United States v., 531 F.2d 809 (7th Cir. 1976) ... 1977:763-64 Illinois Inst. of Technology, Sargent v., 78 Ill. App. 3d 117, 397 N.E.2d 443 (1979) ..................... 1985:206-207 Illinois, Beauharnais v., 343 U.S. 250 (1950) ........................ 1980:301 Illinois, Bradwell v., 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 130 (1872) .................. 1984:450-51 Illinois, Escobedo v., 378 U.S. 478 (1964), overruled, Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 (1966).... 1978:1499 Illinois, Missouri v., 200 U.S. 4 (1906) ...................... 1981:468-70 Illinois, Stanley v., 405 U.S. 645 (1972) 1986:828; 1981:204-05; 1980:338-39 Illinois, Wisconsin v., 278 U.S. 367 (1929) ...................... 1980:196-97 Imbler v. Pachtman, 424 U.S. 409 (1975) ........................ 1981:318 Imbler v. Pachtman, 500 F.2d 1301 (9th Cir. 1974), aff'd, 424 U.S. 409 (1975) ............... 1976:103-04, 110-11 Imetal, Copperweld Corp. v., 403 F. Supp. 579 (W.D. Pa. 1975) .... 1979:262-66 Imperial Chem. Indus. v. Commission of the European Communities (the Dyestuff decision), 2 Common Mkt. Rep. (CCII) S 8161 (1972) ...... 1974:33-34 In re Agosto, 553 F. Supp. 1298 (D. Nev. 1983) .................... 1984:651 In re Bengston, 3 U.C.C. Rep. Serv. (Callaghan) 283 (Bankr. D. Conn. 1965) ......................... 1975:154 In re Bourgeois, 58 Bankr. 657 (Bankr. W.D. La. 1986) ........... 1987:81, 87-88 In re Brown, 7 U.C.C. Rep. Serv. (Callaghan) 565 (Bankr. D. Me. 1970) ......................... 1975:155 In re Cager, 251 Md. 473, 248 A.2d 384 (1968) .................. 1980:347-48 In re Carter, 618 F.2d 1093 (5th Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 949 (1981) ........................ 1981:755

[Cum. Index

In re Commonwealth Oil/Tesoro Petroleum Sec. Litig., 484 F. Supp. 253 (W.D.Tex. 1979) .......... 1988:1117 In re Data General Corp. Antitrust Litig., 490 F. Supp. 1089 (N.D. Cal. 1980), aff'd in part, 734 F.2d 1336 (9th Cir. 1984), cert. denied, 473 U.S. 908 (1985) ................. 1985:1031-32 In re Debs, 158 U.S. 564 (1895) 1983:308-09 In re Estate of Swiecicki, 106 Ill. 2d 111, 477 N.E.2d 488 (1985) .... 1988:904-05 In re Excel Stores, Inc., 341 F.2d 961 (2d Cir. 1965) ............... 1975:151-52 In re Fasano/Harriss Pie Co., 43 Bankr. 871 (Bankr. W.D. Mich. 1984) ....................... 1987:723-25 In re Freeman, 573 F.2d 1237 (C.C.P.A. 1978) .............. 1984:758-59 In re Gac, 11 U.C.C. Rep. Serv. (Callaghan) 412 (Bankr. W.D. Mich. 1972) .................. 1975:157, 160-61 In re Georgia Steel, Inc., 38 Bankr. 829 (Bankr. M.D. Ga. 1984) ......... 1987:726 In re Grady, 85 N.J. 235, 426 A.2d 467 (1981) ........................ 1986:823 In re Griffiths, 162 Conn. 249, 294 A.2d 281 (1972), rev'd, 413 U.S. 717 (1973) ..................... 1974:889-922 In re Guardianship of Mayes, 93 Wash. 2d 228, 608 P.2d 635 (1980) ............... 1986:817-18, 821-23 In re Gustafson, 14 U.C.C. Rep. Serv. (Callaghan) 231 (Bankr. W.D. Okla. 1973) ......................... 1975:153 In re Halkin, 598 F.2d 176 (D.C. Cir. 1979) ......... 1980:766-67, 778-83, 796-99 In re Hatfield Constr. Co., 10 U.C.C. Rep. Serv. (Callaghan) 231 (Bankr. M.D. Ga. 1971) ................ 1975:153 In re Irving, v. DiLapi, 600 F.2d 1027 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 866 (1979) ........................ 1980:161 In re J.F.C., 577 P.2d 1300 (Okla. 1978) ......................... 1980:349 In re Kalamazoo Steel Process, Inc., 503 F.2d 1218 (6th Cir. 1974) 1975:158-59 In re Marriage of Fithian, 10 Cal. 3d 592, 517 P.2d 449, 111 Cal. Rptr. 369, cert. denied, 419 U.S. 825 (1974) ...................... 1979:405-06 In re Marriage of Hisquierdo, 19 Cal. 3d 613, 566 P.2d 224, 139 Cal. Rptr. 590 (1977), rev'd sub nom. Hisquierdo v. Hisquierdo, 439 U.S. 572 (1979) .................. 1979:405-06

1974-1988]

CASE INDEX

In re Meyer, 688 F.2d 789 (C.C.P.A. 1982) ......................... 1984:760 In re Natta, 388 F.2d 215 (3d Cir. 1968) ....................... 1975:967-68 In re Neagle, 135 U.S. 1 (1890) ................. 1983:307-09, 322 In Re Olympic Brewing Co. SEC Litig., [1985-1986 Transfer Binder] Fed. Sec. L. Rep. (CCH) t 92,461 (N.D. Il1. Nov. 13, 1985) ............. 1988:1093 In re Pebsworth, 705 F.2d 261 (7th Cir. 1983) ...................... 1985:1231-32 In re Perpetual Fed. Sav. & Loan Ass'n, 90 F.T.C. 680 (1977), vacated on other grounds, 94 F.T.C. 401 (1979) ............... 1982:952-53, 957-58 In re Quality Prods., No. 78-1232 7 OSHC 1093 [1979] OSHD (CCH) 23,328 (1st Cir. Feb. 16, 1979) 1979:101-02 In re Rapier, 143 U.S. 110 (1892) 1985:1145 In re Raymond F. Sargent, Inc., 8 U.C.C. Rep. Serv. (Callaghan) 583 (Bankr. D. Me. 1970) ......... 1975:153-54 In re Sider Ventures & Servs. Corp., 33 Bankr. 708 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 1983), aff'd, 47 Bankr. 406 (S.D.N.Y. 1985) ..................... 1987:718, 722 In re Special Grand Jury No. 81-1 (Harvey), 676 F.2d 1005 (4th Cir.), vacated, 697 F.2d 112 (4th Cir. 1982) ....................... 1986:152-55 In re Surface Mining Regulation Litig., 627 F.2d 1346 (D.C. Cir. 1980)... 1983:205 In re Veith's, Inc. 9 U.C.C. Rep. Serv. (Callaghan) 943 (Bankr. E.D. Wis. 1971) ......................... 1975:157 In re W. Liquid Asphalt Cases, 487 F.2d 191 (9th Cir. 1973), cert denied, 415 U.S. 919 (1974) ...... 1976:503 In re Waiter, 618 F.2d 758 (C.C.P.A. 1980) ......................... 1984:760 In re William L., 477 Pa. 322, 383 A.2d 1228, cert. denied, 439 U.S. 880 (1978) ...................... 1980:349-54 In re Zuniqa, 714 F.2d 632 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 983 (1983) .................... 1985:1217-18, 1222-23, 1225-28, 1230, 1239, 1242-43 Independence Shares Corp., Deckert v., 311 U.S. 282 (1940) ............ 1977:645 Independence Tube Corp., Copperweld Corp. v., 467 U.S. 752 (1984) ............... 1984:1062-64, 1066

Independent Broker-Dealers Trade Ass'n v. SEC, 442 F.2d 132 (D.C. Cir. 1971) ................... 1974:398-99 Independent Inv. Protective League v. Saunders, 64 F.R.D. 564 (E.D. Pa. 1974) ......................... 1985:823 Independent Meat Packers Ass'n v. Butz, 526 F.2d 228 (8th Cir. 1975), cert. denied, 424 U.S. 966 (1976) ............. 1983:310-11, 323, 325 Indian Lookout Alliance v. Volpe, 484 F.2d 11 (8th Cir. 1973) ........ 1976:629-31 Indiana & Mich. Elec. Co. v. NLRB, 599 F.2d 227 (7th Cir. 1979) ................ 1982:916-19, 922-24 Indiana Employment Sec. Div. v. Burney, 409 U.S. 540 (1973) (per curiam) ..................... 1974:581-82 Indiana Harbor Belt R.R., Marchi v., 83 Ill. App. 3d 1005, 404 N.E.2d 938 (1980) ........................ 1982:500 Industrial Accident Comm'n, Alaska Packers Ass'n v., 294 U.S. 532 (1935) ...................... 1985:31, 35 Industrial Comm'n, Mutual Film Corp. v., 236 U.S. 23 (1915) .......... 1985:1145 Industrial Union Dep't v. American Petroleum Inst., 448 U.S. 607 (1980) ........ 1987:401-03; 1985:128, 145; 1982:407-08, 411-13; 1981:888 Indyk, Combs v., 554 F. Supp. 573 (W.D. Pa. 1982) ............. 1986:712-14 Ingersoll-Rand Co., United States v., 320 F.2d 509 (3d Cir. 1963) ...... 1979:262 INS v. Cardoza-Fonseca, 480 U.S. 421 (1987) ...................... 1987:367-70 INS v. Chadha, 462 U.S. 919 (1983) ........................ 1988:662, 664-65, 847, 849; 1986:224-25, 791-92, 805; 1985:451, 452; 1984:301-03, 317, 333, 342-43, 1010 INS v. Delgado, 466 U.S. 210 (1984) ............. 1985:859, 867-69, 870 Insurance Comm'r, Metropolitan Life Ins. Co. v., 51 Md. App. 122, 441 A.2d 1098 (1982), rev'd, 296 Md. 334, 463 A.2d 793 (1983) ....... 1985:1213 Insurance Rating Bd., Ohio AFL-CIO v., 451 F.2d 1178 (6th Cir. 1971), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 917 (1972) .................... 1978:531, 611 Insurers' Action Council v. Heaton, 423 F. Supp. 921 (D. Minn. 1976) 1979:401-02

DUKE LAW JOURNAL Integrated Energy, Inc., Greenwald v., 102 F.R.D. 65 (S.D. Tex. 1984) 1988:1114 Intercontinental Container Transp. Corp. v. New York Shipping Ass'n, 426 F.2d 884 (2d Cir. 1970) ...... 1980:266 International Ass'n of Machinists v. Northeast Airlines, Inc., 473 F.2d 549 (1st Cir.), cert denied, 409 U.S. 845 (1972) .............. 1981:82, 105-06 International Aviation Indus., Inc. [1975 Transfer Binder] Energy Mgmt. (CCH) 80,562 (March 26, 1975) ....................... 1982:307-08 International Bhd. of Elec. Workers, Local 922, Staten Island Rapid Transit Operating Auth. v., 57 A.D.2d 614, 393 N.Y.S.2d 773, cert. denied, 434 U.S. 934 (1977) ... 1981:1006-07 International Bhd. of Teamsters v. Daniel, 439 U.S. 551 (1979) .... 1979:421-47 International Bhd. of Teamsters v. National Mediation Bd., 712 F.2d 1495 (D.C. Cir. 1983) ......... 1984:400-02 International Business Machs. v. United States, 298 U.S. 131 (1936) ..... 1985:1051 International Business Machs., Inc., Telex Corp. v., 367 F. Supp. 258 (N.D. Okla. 1973), modified, 510 F.2d 894 (10th Cir.), cert. dismissed, 423 U.S. 802 (1975) ........... 1978:1361 International Harvester Co. v. Ruckelshaus, 478 F.2d 615 (D.C. Cir. 1973) ................. 1981:394; 1975:486 International Ladies Garment Worker's Union v. Donovan, 722 F.2d 795 (D.C. Cir. 1983) ........... 1988:311, 313 International Life Ins. Co., McGee v., 355 U.S. 220 (1957) ............ 1987:671 International Offset Corp., 210 N.L.R.B. 854 (1974) ............. 1981:89 International Paper Co., Zahn v., 414 U.S. 291 (1973) ................ 1985:838 International Paper Prods. Corp. v. Koons, 325 F.2d 403 (2d Cir. 1963) ....................... 1980:773-74 International Salt Co. v. United States, 332 U.S. 392 (1947) ........... 1975:75-76 International Shoe Co. v. Washington, 326 U.S. 310 (1945) ......... 1987:670-71; 1978:1163 International Soc'y for Krishna Consciousness, Heffron v., 452 U.S. 640 (1981) ................... 1984:42-43

[Cum. Index

International Union of Elec. Workers v. NLRB, 502 F.2d 349 (D.C. Cir. 1974) ......................... 1975:358 Interstate Dress Carriers Inc., NLRB v., 610 F.2d 99 (3d Cir. 1979) 1981:859-60 Investment Co. Inst. v. Board of Governors of the Fed. Reserve Sys., 551 F.2d 1270 (D.C. Cir. 1977) 1981:293-94 Iowa Citizens for Envtl. Quality, Inc. v. Volpe, 487 F.2d 849 (8th Cir. 1973) ......................... 1974:440 Irons v. Bell, 596 F.2d 468 (1st Cir. 1979) ....................... 1980:163-64 Irons v. FBI, 811 F.2d 681 (Ist Cir. 1987) ...................... 1988:599-600 IRS v. Church of Scientology, 792 F.2d 146 (D.C. Cir. 1986), aff'd, 479 U.S. 1063 (1987) ................. 1987:554-55 IRS v. Grasso, 785 F.2d 70 (3d Cir. 1986) ....................... 1987:553-54 IRS, B & C Tire Co., Inc. v., 376 F, Supp. 708 (N.D. Ala. 1974) ...... 1975:438 IRS, Church of Scientology v., 108 S. Ct. 271 (1987) ............. 1988:568, 589 IRS, Church of Scientology v., 792 F.2d 146 (D.C. Cir.), rehg, 792 F.2d 153 (D.C. Cir. 1986) (en bane), aff'd, 108 S. Ct. 271 (1987) ......... 1987:554-57 IRS, Common Cause v., 646 F.2d 656 (D.C. Cir. 1981) ........ 1982:448-49, 451 IRS, Falcone v., 714 F.2d 646 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 466 U.S. 980 (1983) ..................... 1984:419,421 IRS, Grasso v., 785 F.2d 70 (3d Cir. 1986) ....................... 1987:553-54 IRS, Kanter v., 433 F. Supp. 812 (N.D. Ill. 1977) ...................... 1978:196 IRS, King v., 688 F.2d 488 (7th Cir. 1982) ....................... 1983:412-14 IRS, Kuzma v., 775 F.2d 66 (2d Cir. 1985) ....................... 1986:428-30 IRS, Kuzma v., 821 F.2d 930 (2d Cir. 1987) ....................... 1988:584-85 IRS, Linsteadt v., 729 F.2d 998 (5th Cir. 1984) ................. 1985:784, 792 IRS, Long v., 596 F.2d 362 (9th Cir. 1979), cert. denied, 446 U.S. 917 (1980) ......... 1983:391, 411-14; 1981:253 IRS, Long v., 742 F.2d 1173 (9th Cir. 1984) .................. 1985:784-87, 792 IRS, Neufeld v., 646 F.2d 661 (D.C. Cir. 1981) ...... 1987:556; 1983:391, 412-14 IRS, Pies v., 1981-2 U.S. Tax Cas. (CCII) 9758 (D.C. Cir. 1981) ... 1982:451

1974-1988]

CASE INDEX

IRS, Taxation with Representation Fund v., 646 F.2d 666 (D.C. Cir. 1982:449-51, 459 1981) .................. IRS, Zale Corp. v., 481 F. Supp 486 1987:553; 1982:447 (D.D.C. 1979) ......... ISC Indus. v. Northway, Inc., 426 U.S. 1988:1092-98 438 (1976) ................. Islesboro School Comm. v. Califano, 593 F.2d 424 (1st Cir.), cerlt denied, 1981:569-70, 444 U.S. 972 (1979) ......... 589-90, 593-94, 601 Isthmian Lines, Marshall v., 334 F.2d 1983:162, 170 131 (5th Cir. 1964) ......... Italia Societa per Azioni di Navigazione v. Oregon Stevedoring Co., 376 U.S. 1982:527 315 (1964) .................... Italo Petroleum Corp. v. Producers Oil Corp., 20 Del. Ch. 283, 174 A. 276 120-21 (1934) .......................... Izzo, Knierim v., 22 IMI.2d 73, 174 1986:578 N.E.2d 157 (1961) .............. J.B. Williams Co., United States v., 498 F.2d 414 (2d Cir. 1974) ....... 1975:502-26 J. Duffy, The, 14 F.2d 426 (D. Conn. 1926), rev'd, 18 F.2d 754 (2d Cir. 1984:826 1927) ......................... J.I. Case Co. v. Borak, 377 U.S. 426 (1964),overruled, Touche Ross & Co. v. Redington, 442 U.S. 560 1982:574; 1977:646; 1974:514-17 (1979) .... J.L. Int'l Ltd., Eisenberg v. (In re Sider Ventures & Servs. Corp.), 33 Bankr. 708 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 1983), aff'd, 47 Bankr. 406 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 1987:718, 722 1985) ..................... J.R., Parham v., 442 U.S. 584 1981:211-12 (1979) ...................... J. Truett Payne Co. v. Chrysler Motors Corp., 451 U.S. 557 (1981) ...... 1983:1312 J.W. Hampton, Jr., & Co. v. United States, 276 U.S. 394 (1928) .... 1986:138-41 Jackson v. Oppenheim, [1974-1975 Transfer Binder] Fed. Sec. L. Rep. (CCUi) 94,894 (S.D.N.Y. Nov. 21, 763-64 1974) ........................... Jackson, Ex parte, 96 U.S. 727 1985:1145 (1878) ....................... Jackson, Witt v., 57 Cal. 2d 57, 366 P.2d 641, 17 Cal. Rptr. 369 1982:540 (1961) ........................ Jacksonville Terminal Co., Brotherhood of R.R. Trainmen v., 394 U.S. 369 1981:1031 (1969) .......................

Jacob & Youngs, Inc. v. Kent, 230 N.Y. 239, 129 N.E. 889 1982:1063-64, 1067 (1921) ............... Jaffee v. United States 592 F.2d 712 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 441 U.S. 961 (1979) ...................... 1981:134-39 James Everard's Breweries v. Day, 265 1986:118-20 U.S. 545 (1924) .............. James Tidwell Chevron, [1980 Transfer Binder) Energy Mgmt. (CCH) 1982:315 81,262 (June 8, 1979) ........... James, Wyman v., 400 U.S. 309 1976:93-94, 780-87 (1971) ................ Janis, United States v., 428 U.S. 433 1981:683, 686, 689 (1976) ................ Japanese Immigrant Case, 189 U.S. 86 1988:117-18 (1903) ...................... Jarecki v. United States, 590 F.2d 670 (7th Cir), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 829 1981:120-21 (1979) ...................... Jarman, United States v., 491 F.2d 764 1978:772 (4th Cir. 1974) ................. Jeep Corp., Wright v., 547 F. Supp. 871 1987:147 (E.D. Mich. 1982) .............. Jefferson County Bd. of Educ., United States v., 372 F.2d 836 (5th Cir. 1981:583-85 1966) ....................... Jefferson Parish Hosp. Dist. No.2 v. 1985:1035, Hyde, 466 U.S. 2 (1984) ........ 1042, 1045; 1984:1149-51 Jensen, Southern Pac. Co. v., 244 U.S. 205 (1917) ...... 1985:1112, 1139-43, 1161 Jerrico, Inc., Marshall v., 446 U.S. 238 1988:518; 1981:312-15 (1980) ............. Jersey Cent. Power & Light Co. v. Federal Energy Regulatory Comm'n 810 F.2d 1168 (D.C. Cir. 1987) 1988:305-06 Jewel Companies, Pay Less Drug Stores v., 579 F. Supp. 1396 (N.D. Cal. 1985:1067-70 1984) ...................... Jewel Tea Co., Local 189, Amalgamated Meat Cutters Co. v., 1980:242-47, 381 U.S. 676 (1965) ......... 251, 253-55, 271, 275, 277-80 Jewell-LaSalle Realty Co., Buck v., 283 U.S. 191 (1931) ..... 1977:1188-93, 1195-96 Joel H. Jacobs, 62 T.C. 813 1977:931-32 (1974) ...................... John D. Park & Sons, Dr. Miles Medical Co. v., 220 U.S. 373 (1911) ...... 1984:1165-76, 1190, 1203-1204 John Nuveen & Co., Sanders v., 524 F.2d 1064 (7th Cir. 1975), vacated and remanded, 425 U.S. 929 1976:1231 (1976) .......................

DUKE LAW JOURNAL John Nuveen & Co., Sanders v., 619 F.2d 1222 (7th Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1005 (1981) .... 1988:1139 John R. Lewis, Inc. v. Newman, 446 1975:772 F.2d 800 (5th Cir. 1971) ......... Johns, United States v., 858 F.2d 154 (3d Cir. 1988) ................ 1988:1261 Johnson v. Board of Educ., 604 F.2d 504 (7th Cir. 1979), vacated, 449 U.S. 1981:932-33 915 (1980) .................. Johnson v. Casetta, 197 Cal. App. 2d 272, 17 Cal. Rptr. 81 (1961) ...1988:772-73 Johnson v. England, 356 F.2d 44 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 384 U.S. 961 1981:753 (1966) ........................ Johnson v. Georgia Highway Express, Inc., 488 F.2d 714 (5th Cir. 1986:464-67 1974) ....................... Johnson v. Glick, 481 F.2d 1028 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 1033 1987:693-96, 706-74 (1973) ............... Johnson v. Hoffman, 424 F.Supp. 490 (E.D. Mo. 1977), aff'd sub nom. Johnson v. Alexander, 572 F.2d 1219 (8th Cir.), cert denied, 439 U.S. 986 (1978) ....................... 1977:1281 Johnson v. National Beef Packing Co., 220 Kan. 52, 551 P.2d 779 (1976) 1985:202 Johnson v. Railway Express Agency, Inc., 421 U.S. 454 (1975) ..... 1977:1275-76 Johnson v. United States Dep't of Justice, 739 F.2d 1514 (10th Cir. 1985) ......................... 1984:772 Johnson v. United States, 318 U.S. 189 (1943) ....................... 1988:92-93 Johnson v. Zerbst, 304 U.S. 458 1974:157 (1938) ........................ Johnson, Bob Jones Univ. v., 396 F. Supp. 597 (D.S.C. 1974), aff'd mem., 529 F.2d 514 (4th Cir. 1975) 1977:1261-63 Johnson, Hackley v., 360 F. Supp. 1247 1974:474, 490 (D.D.C. 1973) ............. Johnson, Mansfield Hardwood Lumber Co. v., 268 F.2d 317 (5th Cir. 1959) 1985:56 (per curiam) .................... Johnston Broadcasting Co. v. FCC, 175 F.2d 351 (D.C. Cir. 1975:256-59, 264-66 1949) ................ Johnston v. Commissioner, 14 T.C. 560 (1950) ...................... 1980:453-55 Joint Bd. for Enrollment of Actuaries, Tabor v., 566 F.2d 705 (D.C. Cir. 1977) ......................... 1982:466

[Cum. Index

Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp., NLRB v., 301 U.S. 1 (1937) ....... 1988:520, 546; 1976:760-61 Jones v. Alfred H. Mayer Co., 392 U.S. 1981:908; 409 (1968) .................... 1976:129; 1975:781-83 Jones v. Cunningham, 371 U.S. 236 1978:1309 (1963) ....................... Jones v. General Tire & Rubber Co., 541 F.2d 660 (7th Cir. 1976) ..... 1981:752 Jones v. Opelika, 316 U.S. 584 (1942), vacated, 319 U.S. 103 (1943) .... 1988:88-89 Jones, City of Abilene v., 355 S.W.2d 597 (Tex. Civ. App. 1962) ....... 1982:531 Jordan v. Department of Justice, 591 F.2d 753 (D.C. Cir. 1978) ..... 1982:438-40 Jordan v. Duff & Phelps, Inc., 815 F.2d 429 (7th Cir. 1987), cert. dismissed, 108 S. Ct. 1067 (1988) ....... 1988:882-85, 887-89, 891, 912, 916, 920, 922 Jordan, Edelman v., 415 U.S. 651 (1974), aff'd sub nom. Quern v. Jordan, 440 U.S. 332 (1979) ...... 1978:417 Jordan, Jordan v., 415 U.S. 651 1976:1296-98, 1304 (1974) ............... Jorgensen v. Meade Johnson Labs., Inc., 483 F.2d 237 (10th Cir. 1973) ........................ 1978:1435 Jorn, United States v., 400 U.S. 470 1974:73-75 (1971) ....................... Joseph E. Seagram & Sons, KieferStewart Co. v., 340 U.S. 211 (1951), overruled, Copperweld Corp. v. Independence Tube Corp., 467 U.S. 1978:665 752 (1984) .................... Joseph G. Moretti, Inc., United States v., 526 F.2d 1306 (5th Cir. 1977:385-86 1976) ....................... Joseph, Zandman v., 102 F.R.D. 924 1988:1115 (N.D. Ind. 1984) .............. Josephthal & Co., Kennedy v,. 814 F.2d 798 (1st Cir. 1987) ...... 1988:1087-88 JS & A Group, Inc., Data Cash Sys., Inc. v., 480 F. Supp. 1063 (N.D. Ill 1979), aff'd, 628 F.2d 1038 (7th Cir. 1984:741, 743 1980) ..................... Julien v. Lykes Bros. S.S. Co., 1977 A.M.C. 241 (E.D. La. 1976) ..... 1983:169 Jump, Blue Cross v., 44 Ohio St. 2d 78, 1978:614 337 N.E.2d 783 (1975) .......... Just v. Marinette County, 56 Wis. 2d 7, 201 N.W.2d 761 (1972) ...... 1975:1005-06 Justice v. Dennis, 834 F.2d 380 (4th 1987:702-703, 709-10 Cir. 1987) (en banc)

1974-1988]

CASE I1VDEX

Kahn, AFL-CIO v., 618 F.2d 784 (D.C. Cir. 1979), cerL denied, 443 U.S. 915 (1979) ...... 1980:205-06, 212-233 Kahn v. Shevin, 416 U.S. 351 1977:262 (1974) ........................ Kaiser Aluminum & Chem. Corp. v. United States, 157 F. Supp. 939 (Ct. 1982:384-85 Cl. 1958) .................... Kaiser Aluminum & Chem. Corp., Bonjorno v., 752 F.2d 802 (3d Cir. 1984), cert. denied, 477 U.S. 908 1987:879-80, 888-93, 898 (1986) ........... Kallen v. District 1199, Nat'l Union of Hosp. & Health Care Employees, 574 1981:754 F.2d 723 (2d Cir. 1978) ......... Kaminer v. NLRB, 37 Admin. L. 2d (P & F) 421 (S.D. Miss. 1975) ...... 1976:401 Kane v. Virginia, 419 F.2d 1369 (4th 1977:708-09, 712 Cir. 1970) .............. Kane-Miller Corp., Caan v., [1975-1976 Transfer Binder] Fed Sec. L. Rep. (CCH) 95,446 (S.D.N.Y. Feb. 5, 1988: 1089, 1812 1976) .................. Kansas, Coppage v., 236 U.S. 1 (1915), overruled, Phelps Dodge Corp. v NLRB, 313 U.S. 177 (1941) ..... 1985:1112, 1129-30, 1160-61 Kansas, Fiske v., 274 U.S. 380 1987:808-84 (1927) ...................... Kanter v. IRS, 433 F. Supp. 812 (N.D. 1978:196 Ill. 1977) ...................... Kapp v. National Football League, 390 F. Supp. 73 (N.D. Cal. 1974), aff'd, 586 F.2d 644 (9th Cir. 1978), cert. denied, 441 U.S. 907 (1979) .....1984:1060 Kardon v. National Gypsum Co., 69 F. Supp. 512 (E.D. Pa. 1946) ...... 1988:1142 Karlen, Strycker's Bay Neighborhood Council, Inc. v., 444 U.S. 223 (1980) ..... 1982:396, 398, 400-02, 405, 422 Kaskaskia Community Action Agency, Carter v., 24 Ill. App. 3d 1056, 322 1985:206-07 N.E.2d 574 (1974) ............ Katchen v. Landy, 382 U.S. 323 1988:520-21; 1976:764-65 (1966) .......... Katz v. Carte Blanche Corp., 496 F.2d 747 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 885(1974) ................... 1979:900-05 Kaufman v. Edelstein, 539 F.2d 811 1987:146 (2d Cir. 1976) ................. Kavanaugh, W.B. Worthen Co. v., 295 1976:1344-45 U.S. 56 (1935) .............. Keeton v. Hustler Magazine, Inc., 465 1987:673-74 U.S. 770 (1984) ..............

177

Kelley v. Johnson, 425 U.S. 238 (1976) ...... 1977:153-54, 165; 1976:703-04 Kelley, Cleaver v., 415 F. Supp. 174 1977:534-36 (D.D.C. 1976) ............... Kelley, Terkel v., 599 F.2d 214 (7th Cir. 1979), cerL denied, 444 U.S. 1983:408 1013 (1980) ................... Kelly Oil Co., Clayton v., [1977-1978 Transfer Binder] Fed. Sec. L. Rep. (CCH) %92,209 (S.D.N.Y. Dec. 30, 1988:1127 1977) ........................ Kelly v. Bell, 254 A.2d 62 (Del. Ch. 1969), aff'd, 266 A.2d 878 (1970) 1978:828 Kelly, Goldberg v., 397 U.S. 254 1988:671, 675; (1970) ................... 1985:459; 1982:203-04 Kelly, Hamlin v., 433 F. Supp. 180 1978:197 (N.D. Ill. 1977) ................ Kendall v. United States ex rel. Stokes, 37 U.S. (12 Pet.) 524 (1838).... 1987:473-74 Kennecott Copper Corp. v. CurtissWright Corp., 449 F. Supp. 951 (S.D.N.Y.), aff'd in part, rev'd in part, 584 F.2d 1195 (2d Cir. 1978) ........................ 1988:1129 Kennedy v. Josephthal & Co., 814 F.2d 798 (1st Cir. 1987) .......... 1988:1087-88 Kennedy v. Mendoza-Martinez, 372 1981:693-95, U.S. 144 (1963) ............. 697-99; 1976:735-36 Kennedy, Arnett v., 416 U.S. 134 1977:455, 457-60; 1976:414 (1974) ......... Kennedy, Goodman v., 459 Pa. 313, 329 A.2d 224 (1974) ............ 1984:979 Kent v. Dulles, 357 U.S. 116 (1959), overruled, Califano v. Aznavorian, 1982:406 439 U.S. 170 (1978) ............ Kent, Jacobs & Young, Inc. v., 230 N.Y. 239, 129 N.E. 889 1982:1063-64, 1067 (1921) ............... Kentucky Distilleries & Warehouse Co., Hamilton v., 251 U.S. 146 (1919) ............... 1985:1112, 1125-26 Kentucky Util. Co., Hardin v., 390 U.S. 1983:450 1 (1968) ...................... Kentucky v. South Central Bell Tel. Co., 545 S.W.2d 927 (Ky. 1977:594, 608-10 1976) .................. Kentucky, Batson v., 476 U.S. 79 1986:760, 762-63 (1986) ................. Kentucky, Berea College v., 211 U.S. 1985:629-31, 637, 652, 659, 661 45 (1908) Kentucky, Brown v., 513 F.2d 333 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 839 (1975) ..................... 1976:1300-01

DUKE LAW JOURNAL Kepner v. United States, 195 U.S. 100 (1904) ....................... 1980:855-56 Kerkorian, Harif v., 324 A.2d 215 (Del. Ch. 1974), rev'd, 347 A.2d 133 (Del. 1985:249 1975) ......................... Kern County Land Co. v. Occidental Petroleum Corp., 441 U.S. 582 1985:1063-70 (1973) ..................... Kesselhaut v. United States, 555 F.2d 1980:48-50, 60 791 (Ct. C1. 1977) ......... Kewanee Oil Co. v. Bicron Corp., 416 1981:994-95 U.S. 470 (1974) .............. Kiefer-Stewart Co. v. Joseph E. Seagram & Sons, 340 U.S. 211 (1951), overruled, Copperweld Corp. v. Independence Tube Corp., 467 1978:665 U.S. 752 (1984) ................ Kiff, Peters v., 407 U.S. 93 (1972), overruled, Taylor v. Louisiana, 419 1974:72 U.S. 522 (1975) ................. Kilburn v. Thompson, 103 U.S. 168 (1880) ........................ 1976:291 Kleindienst, Holly Farms Poultry Indus. v., 1973-1 Trade Cas. (CCH) 94,380 (M.D.N.C. May 10, 1974:392 1973) ......................... Kimberling, Frilette v., 508 F.2d 205 (3d Cir. 1974), cerL denied, 421 U.S. 1975:968-72 979 (1975) .................. King County Dep't of Rehabilitation Servs., Hawkins v., 24 Wash. App. 1984:592 338, 602 P.2d 361 (1979) ........ King County Medical Soe'y, Group Health Coop. v., 39 Wash. 2d 586, 237 P.2d 737 (1951) ............ 1978:522 King v. IRS, 688 F.2d 488 (7th Cir. 1983:412-14 1982) ....................... King v. Order of United Commercial Travelers of Am., 333 U.S. 153 1982:709-10 (1948) ...................... King, Township of Ewing v., 131 N.J. Super. 29, 328 A.2d 242 (App. Div. 1974), rev'd, 69 N.J. 67, 350 A.2d 1982:834-35 482 (1976) .................. Kingsbrook Jewish Medical Center v. Richardson, 486 F.2d 663 (2d. Cir. 1974:385-86 1973) ....................... Kingsley Int'l Pictures Corp. v. Board 1986:702 of Regents, 360 U.S. 684 (1959) Kingsley v. Delaware, L. & W.R.R., 20 F.R.D. 156 (S.D.N.Y. 1984:943-44, 946 1957) .................. Kingswood Mining Co., 210 N.L.R.B. 844 (1974), aff'd sub nom. UMW v.

(Cure. Index

NLRB, 515 F.2d 1018 (D.C. Cir. 1975) .......................... 1981:88 Kinnear, Northshore v., 84 Wash.2d 685, 530 P.2d 178 (1974) ....... 1977:1112 Kinzie, Bronson v., 42 U.S. (1 How.) 1983:483-85, 490 311 (1843) ............. Kirby Lumber Co., United States v., 1984:816-17 284 U.S. 1 (1931) ............ Kirby, Sail'er Inn v., 5 Cal. 3d 1, 485 P.2d 529, 95 Cal. Rptr. 329 1975:172 (1971) ........................ Kirchberg v. Feenstra, 450 U.S. 455 1985:182, 188 (1981) .................... Kirke La Shelle Co. v. Paul Armstrong Co., 263 N.Y. 79, 188 N.E. 163 (1933) ...................... 1988:896-97 Kirkland v. New York State Dep't of Correctional Servs., 552 F. Supp. 667 (S.D.N.Y. 1982), aff'd, 711 F.2d 1117 (2d Cir. 1983), cert. denied, 465 1984:923-24, 928 U.S. 1005 (1984) ........ Kissinger v. Reporters Comm. for Freedom of the Press, 445 U.S. 136 1985:780; (1980) ........................ 1984:397-401; 1981:339, 341-45 Kittleson, American Dist. Tel. Co. v., 179 F.2d 946 (8th Cir. 1950) ..... 1982:484, 486, 497, 535 Klaxon Co. v. Stentor Elec. Mfg., 313 1985:31 U.S. 487 (1941) ................. Klein, United States v., 626 F.2d 22 1982:1095-97, (7th Cir. 1980) ............. 1099, 1103; 1976:291 Kleindienst, Hanly v., 471 F.2d 823 (2d Cir. 1972), cert. denied, 412 U.S. 908 (1973) ...................... 1974:426-30 Kiepacky v. Kraftco Corp., 80 L.R.R.M. (BNA) 3144 (D. Conn. 1981:758-59 1972) ....................... Kleppe v. New Mexico, 426 U.S. 529 1978:780, 1075 (1976) ................... Kleppe v. Sierra Club, 427 U.S. 390 1978:83 (1976) ......................... Kleppe, National Parks & Conservation Ass'n v., 547 F.2d 673 (D.C. Cir. 1976) ......................... 1978:215 Kleppe, National Rifle Ass'n v., 425 F. Supp. 1101 (D.D.C. 1976), aff'd mem. sub nom. National Rifle Ass'n v. Andrus, 571 F.2d 674 (D.C. Cir. 1978) ......................... 1978:769 Kline v. Burns, 111 N.H. 87, 276 A.2d 1974:183-84 248 (1971) .................. Kline, Ricchio v., 773 F.2d 1389 (D.C. 1986:423-24 Cir. 1985) ...................

1974-1988]

CASE INDEX

Kline, Vlandis v., 412 U.S. 441 (1973) ...................... 1977:155-58 Klinger v. Baltimore & O.R.R., 432 1976:496 F.2d 506 (2d Cir. 1970) ......... Klor's Inc. v. Broadway-Hale Stores, 359 U.S. 207 (1959) .... 1987:895; 1980:278 Klutznick, Fullilove v., 448 U.S. 448 (1980) .... 1981:901-07, 916-17, 925, 933-36 Knebel, Robinson v., 550 F.2d 422 (8th 1983:468 Cir. 1977) ..................... Knetsch v. United States, 348 F.2d 932 (Ct. Cl. 1965), cert denied, 383 U.S. 1982:127-28 957 (1966) .................. Knetsch v. United States, 364 U.S. 361 (1960) .... 1981:793-94, 798-99; 1982:127-28 Knickerbocker Ice Co. v. Stewart, 253 1985:1144-45 U.S. 149 (1920) ............. Knierim v. Izzo, 22 Ill. 2d 73, 174 N.E.2d 157 (1961) .............. 1986:578 Knoop, Piqua Branch of State Bank v., 1983:491-92 57 U.S. (16 How.) 369 (1854) Knowles v. State, No. 8,319 (Chautauqua County Dist. Ct., Kan., 1977:1133 Feb. 25, 1975) ................ Knutson, Lewis v., 669 F.2d 230 (5th 1985:18 Cir. 1983) ...................... Koch, Bryan v., 627 F.2d 612 (2d Cir. 1980) ................... 1981:1052, 1058 Koch, Morgan v., 419 F.2d 993 (7th 1975:777 Cir. 1969) ..................... Koenigsberger v. Richmond Silver Mining Co., 158 U.S. 41 (1895) ..................... 1975:1155-57 Koerner, Baird v., 279 F.2d 623 (9th Cir. 1960) ...... 1986:160-62; 1985:1242-43 Kohn v. Shevin, 416 U.S.351 (1974) ...................... 1975:178-83 Kohn, National Land & Inv. Co. v., 419 Pa. 504, 215 A.2d 597 (1965) ...................... 1977:850-51 Koke v. Stifel, Nicolaus & Co., 620 F.2d 1340 (8th Cir. 1980) ....... 1988:1118 Kolender v. Lawson, 461 U.S. 352 1985:859, 912-14, 918-19 (1983) ........... Koons, International Paper Prods. Corp. v., 325 F.2d 403 (2d Cir. 1980:773-74 1963) ....................... Kotz, Bonbrest v., 65 F. Supp. 138 1978:1402 (D.D.C. 1946) ................ KQED, Inc., Houchins v., 438 U.S. 1 1982:38-39; (1978) ...................... 1980:652-53, 658-59, 669 Kraemer, Shelley v., 334 U.S. 1 (1984) ... 1985:671, 672; 1984:493; 1982:837

Kraftco Corp., Klepacky v., 80 L.R.R.M. (BNA) 3144 (D. Conn. 1972) ......................... 1981:758 Kramer, Santosky v., 455 U.S. 745 1985:1003, 1005-06 (1982) ............... Kreger, Save Our Ten Acres v., 472 F.2d 463 (5th Cir. 1973) ....... 1974:430-31 Kreps, Animal Welfare Inst. v., 561 F.2d 1002 (D.C. Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1013 (1978) ..... 1978:800 Kreps, Lukens Steel Co. v., 477 F. Supp. 444 (E.D. Pa. 1979), rev'd sub nom. Lukens Steel Co. v. Klutznick, 629 F.2d 881 (3d Cir. 1980) ................ 1982:348-49, 364-65 Kreps, Sea-Land Serv., Inc. v., 566 F.2d 763 (D.C. Cir. 1977) ....... 1978:253 Kroger Co., Sventko v., 69 Mich. App. 644, 245 N.W.2d 151 (1976) ... 1981:750-51 Kroger, Franks v., 649 F.2d 1216 (6th 1984:916 Cir. 1981) ..................... Kroger, Owen Equip. & Erection Co. v., 437 U.S. 365 (1978) ... 1987:35-37, 68-77 Krueger, Federal Says. & Loan Co. v., 55 F.R.D. 512 (N.D. Ill. 1972) ... 1984:947 Kuhlmann v. Wilson, 477 U.S. 436 (1986) ...................... 1987:945-63 Kuhlmeier, Hazelwood School Dist. v., 1988:685-87, 689-99, 108 S. Ct. 562 (1988) 701, 704, 707, 711-32 Kuhn, Charles 0. Finley & Co. v., 569 F.2d 527 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 439 1984:1053-54 U.S. 876 (1978) ............. Kukman v. Baum, 346 F. Supp. 55 1984:139-40 (N.D. Ill. 1972) .............. Kurtz, Zion v., 50 N.Y.2d 92, 405 N.E.2d 681, 428 N.Y.S.2d 199 (1980) ......................... 1985:75 Kurtzman, Lemon v., 403 U.S. 602 (1971) ... 1984:986-87, 990-91, 993-94, 997, 1000-01; 1975:980-82 Kurzon v. Department of Health & Human Serv., 649 F.2d 65 (1st Cir. 1982:452 1981) ......................... Kuzma v. IRS, 821 F.2d 930 (2d Cir. 1988:584-85; 1986:428-30 1987) ........... Kyne, Leedom v., 358 U.S. 184 (1958) ................. 1981:853-55, 862, 864-70, 874, 877 L.P. Larson, Jr. Co. v. William Wrigley, Jr. Co., 277 U.S. 97 (1928) ........................ 1977:660

DUKE LAW JOURNAL La Chapelle v. Owens-Illinois, Inc., 14 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 737 (N.D. Ga. 1976) ............... 1982:602 La Chemise Lacoste v. Alligator Co., 506 F.2d 339 (3d Cir.), cerL denied, 421 U.S. 937 (1974) .......... 1981:748-49 La Fleur, Cleveland Bd. of Educ. v., 414 U.S. 632 (1974) ......... 1981:204-06; 1980:339; 1977:155-57; 1975:832-40 La Franca, United States v., 282 U.S. 568 (1931) .................... 1981:699 LaMonica, United States v., 472 F.2d 580 (9th Cir. 1972) ........... 1976:578-79 LaRouche Campaign, United States v., 829 F.2d 250 (1st Cir. 1987) 1988:1256-57 LaVallee, United States ex rel. Hines v., 521 F.2d 1109 (2d Cir. 1975), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 1090 (1976) ... 1976:585-86 Ladue Local Lines, Inc. v. Bi-State Dev. Agency, 433 F.2d 131 (8th Cir. 1970) ......................... 1977:881 Laird v. Tatum, 408 U.S. 1 (1972) 1981:25, 27 Laird, Aspin v., 33 Admin. L. 2d (P & F) 1020 (D.C. Cir. 1973) ...... 1974:277-78 Laird, Atlee v., 347 F. Supp. 689 (E.D. Pa. 1972), aff'd mem. sub nom. Atlee v. Richardson, 411 U.S. 911 (1973) ........................ 1987:484 Laird, Franklin v., 360 F. Supp. 1247 (D.D.C. 1973) ............... 1974:474-90 Laird, Mitchell v., 488 F.2d 611 (D.C. Cir. 1973) ..................... 1987:484 Lake Oswego School Dist., Hutchinson v., 374 F. Supp. 1056 (D. Ore. 1974) ......................... 1975:817 Lamar Life Broadcasting Co., 38 F.C.C. 1143 (1965) ............. 1978:271 Lamb, Blau v., 362 F.2d 507 (2d Cir. 1966), cert denied, 385 U.S. 1002 (1967) .................... 1985:1060-62, 1066, 1069-70, 1072-73, 1076 Lambertson v. Cincinnati Corp., 312 Minn. 114, 257 N.W.2d 679 (1977) .................... 1982:492, 499 Lambright v. Red Ball Motor Freight, Inc., 335 F. Supp. 28 (W.D. La. 1971) ......................... 1981:762 Laminated Safety Glass Ass'n v. Consumer Product Safety Comm'n, 578 F.2d 406 (D.C. Cir. 1978) .... 1981:293 Lamont v. Department of Justice, 475 F. Supp. 761 (S.D.N.Y. 1979) 1980:162-64 Lancaster Colony Corp., FTC v., 434 F. Supp. 1088 (S.D.N.Y. 1977) 1979:268-74

[Cum. Index

Landreth Timber Co. v. Landreth, 471 U.S. 681 (1985) ............. 1988:1134-35 Landy, Katchen v., 382 U.S. 323 (1966) ............. 1988:520; 1976:764-65 Lane v. Midwest Bancshares Corp., 337 F. Supp. 1200 (E.D. Ark. 1972) 1975:768-69 Lane v. United States, 529 F.2d 175 (4th Cir. 1975), cert. denied, Bearce v. United States, 449 U.S. 837 (1980) ................ 1982:149, 152, 165 Lane v. Wilson, 307 U.S. 268 (1939) ...................... 1987:805-06 Larkin, Withrow v., 421 U.S. 35 (1975) ........................ 1988:517 Larry V. Muko, Inc. v. Southwestern Pa. Bldg. & Constr. Trades Council, 1978-2 Trade Cas. (CCH) 62,184, (3d Cir. 1978), rev'd en banc, 609 F.2d 1368 (3d Cir. 1979) 1980:257-61, 269 Larson v. Domestic & Foreign Commerce Corp., 337 U.S. 682 (1949) ..................... 1981:124-27, 139; 1976:355-56 Lasker, Burks v. 441 U.S. 471 (1979) ........ 1985:14, 20; 1982:173, 1005 Lasker v. Burks, 567 F.2d 1208 (2d Cir. 1978), rev'd, 441 U.S. 471 (1979) ................. 1982:986-91, 993 Laskey Bros. v. Warner Bros. Pictures, 224 F.2d 824 (2d Cir. 1955), cert. denied, 350 U.S. 932 (1956) ..... 1979:1312 Latta v. Fitzharris, 521 F.2d 246 (9th Cir.), cert. deined, 423 U.S. 897 (1975) ....................... 1976:84-86 Lau v. Nichols, 414 U.S. 563 (1974) ..................... 1981:1039-40 Law Research Serv., Inc., Globus, Inc. v., (Globus I), 287 F. Supp. 188 (S.D.N.Y. 1968), modified in part, 418 F.2d 1276 (2d Cir. 1969), cert. denied, 397 U.S. 913 (1970) 1982:549, 556 Law Research Serv., Inc., Globus, Inc. v., (Globus II), 318 F. Supp. 955 (S.D.N.Y. 1970), aff'd, 442 F.2d 1346 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 941 (1971) ........... 1982:549-50, 555-57 Lawlor, Loewe v., (Danbury Hatters), 208 U.S. 274 (1908) ............ 1980:238 Lawrence J. McMurtrey, Project No. 6307-002, 22 F.E.R.C. 61,246 (1983) ....................... 1988:1054 Lawson v. United States, 605 F.2d 448 (9th Cir. 1979) ............... 1983:166-68 Lawson, Kolender v., 461 U.S. 352 (1983) ........... 1985:859, 912-14, 918-19

1974-1988]

CASE INDEX

Lawyers Title Co. v. St. Paul Title Ins. Corp., 526 F.2d 795 (8th Cir. 1975) ......................... 1978:612 Leader, Apex Hosier Co. v., 310 U.S. 469 (1940) ....... 1980:239-40, 242-43, 278 Leahey, United States v., 434 F.2d 7 1983:314 (1st Cir. 1970) ................. Lear Fan Corp., Weinberg v., 627 F. Supp. 719 (S.D.N.Y. 1986) ...... 1988:1089 Leasco Data Processing Equip. Corp. v. Maxwell, 468 F.2d 1326 (2d Cir. 1982:185-86, 188, 190 1972) .............. Leasco Data Processing Equip. Corp., Feit v., 332 F. Supp. 544 (E.D.N.Y. 1971) ....................... 1980:626-27 Ledesma, Perez v., 401 U.S. 82 1976:537 (1971) ........................ Lee Optical, Williamson v., 348 U.S. 1988:83, 96, 401 483 (1955) .............. Lee v. Wood Prods. Credit Union, 551 1981:648-49 P.2d 446 (Or. 1976) .......... Lee, United States v., 274 U.S. 559 1986:104-05 (1927) ...................... Lee, United States v., 106 U.S. 196 1981:117-18, 123-24 (1882) ............... Lee, Winston v., 470 U.S. 753 (1985) ................ 1987:702, 705, 707 Leedom v. Kyne, 358 U.S. 184 (1958) 1981:853-55, 862-65, 864-70, 874, 877 Legal Aid Socy v. Brennan, 608 F.2d 1319 (9th Cir. 1979), cert denied, 1981:135 447 U.S. 921 (1980) ............ Legg, Dillon v., 68 Cal. 2d 728, 441 P.2d 912, 69 Cal. Rptr. 72 (1968) 1986:583 Lehman v. City of Shaker Heights, 418 U.S. 298 (1974) ....... 1985:1180; 1981:819 Lehr v. Robertson, 463 U.S. 248 1986:828 (1983) ........................ Lei v. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, 461 F. Supp. 951 (E.D. Mich. 1978) ........................ 1988:1103 Leigh v. Engle, 727 F.2d 113 (7th Cir. 1986:725 1984) ......................... Leist v. Tamco Enters., 34 Fed. R. Serv. 2d (Callaghan) 1424 (S.D.N.Y. 1982) ........................ 1988:1115 Lemon v. Kurtzman, 403 U.S. 602 (1971) .............. 1984:986-87, 990-91, 993-94, 997, 1000-01; 1976:5457; 1975:980-82 Leo Anger, Inc., [1979 Transfer Binder] Energy Mgmt. (CCH) 81,037 (June 1984:253-54, 18, 1979) ................... 256, 259, 261; 1982:309-10

Leonard, Maine v., [1973-1974 Transfer Binder] Fed. Sec. L. Rep. (CCH) 1975:771 94,407 (W.D. Va. 1973) ......... Lesar v. United States Dep't of Justice, 636 F.2d 472 (D.C. Cir. 1980) 1981:355-57 Lester v. City of Chicago, 830 F.2d 706 1987:693, 705-06 (7th Cir. 1987) .......... Leveille, Montreal Tramways v., [1933] 4 D.L.R. 337 ............... 1978:1410-11 Levesque v. Block, 723 F.2d 175 (1st 1985:423 Cir. 1983) ..................... Levi Strauss & Co., [1976-1977 Transfer Binder] Trade Reg. Rep. (CCH) 21,135 (May 5, 1976) 1984:1185-86 Levi, Goldstein v., 415 F. Supp. 303 1981:249 (D.D.C. 1976) ................. Levy, Parker v., 417 U.S. 733 (1974) ...................... 1980:344-45 Lewis v. Curtis, 671 F.2d 779 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 880 1982:1006-07 (1982) ..................... Lewis v. Knutson, 669 F.2d 230 (5th 1985:18 Cir.1983) ...................... Lewis v. United States, 485 F.2d 606 1974:746-49 (Ct. Cl. 1973) ................ Lewis, Transamerica Mortgage Advisors, Inc. v., 444 U.S. 11 1982:174 (1979) ........................ Lexington Water Power Co., Epting v., 1988:958 177 S.C. 308, 181 S.E. 66 (1935) Libby v. Hodgdon, 9 N.H. 394 1978:1172 (1838) ....................... Liberty Loan Corp., Brown v., 539 F.2d 1355 (5th Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 430 U.S. 949 (1977) ................. 1982:202-03, 206 Liberty Warehouse Co. v. Grannis, 273 U.S. 70 (1927) ............... 1986:129-31 Lieb, United States v., 462 F.2d 1161 (Temp. Emer. Ct. App. 1972) .... 1978:123 Liebman v. Hassett, 148 F.2d 247 (1st .... 1977:969 Cir. 1945) ................ Life Say. & Loan Ass'n, Homestead Say. v., 668 F. Supp. 1121 (N.D. Ill. 1987) ....................... 1988:531-32 Liggett & Myers, Inc., Elkind v., 635 F.2d 156 (2d Cir. 1980) ........ 1988:1096 Lincoln Mills, Textile Workers Union 1981:744, v., 353 U.S. 448 (1957) .......... 757; 1977:235 Lindgren Foundry Co., EPA v., 1 Ill. P.C.B. 11 (1970) ....... 1982:299-300, 306 Lindley, Greenspun v., 49 A.D.2d 20, 352 N.Y.S.2d 633 (1974), aff'd, 36

182

DUKE LAP)I

N.Y.2d 473, 330 N.E.2d 79, 369 N.Y.S.2d 123 (1975) ....... 1985:72-73, 75 Lindsey v. Bureau of Prisons, 736 F.2d 1462 (11th Cir. 1984) ........... 1985:776 Lindy Bros. Builders, Inc. v. American Radiator & Standard Sanitary Corp., 487 F.2d 161 (3rd Cir. 1973) ... 1986:467-69 Link v. Wabash R.R., 370 U.S. 626 (1962) .... 1988:733-34, 737-38, 743-44, 750 Linidetter v. Walker, 381 U.S. 618 (1965) ........ 1981:679, 682, 684; 1974:67 Linmark Assoc. v. Township of Willingboro, 431 U.S. 85 (1977) 1981:910 Linsteadt v. IRS, 729 F.2d 998 (5th Cir. 1984) ................. 1985:784, 792 Lionshead Lake, Inc. v. Township of Wayne, 10 N.J. 165, 89 A.2d 693 (1952), appeal dismissed, 344 U.S. 919 (1953) .................. 1977:852-53 Lipke v. Lederer, 259 U.S. 557 (1922) ........................ 1981:699 Littel v. Morton, 445 F.2d 1207 (4th Cir. 1971), aff'd, 519 F.2d 1399 (1975) ................ 1981:126; 1976:359 Little Hunting Park, Inc., Sullivan v., 396 U.S. 229 (1969) .......... 1975:794-95 Littleton, O'Shea v., 414 U.S. 488 (1974) ........................ 1976:546 Livesay, Coopers & Lybrand v., 437 U.S. 463 (1978) ............... 1988:1251 LLC Corp., National City Lines v., Fed. Sec. L. Rep. (CCH) 98,374 (W.D. Mo. 1981), aff'd, 687 F.2d 1122 (8th Cir. 1982) ............. 1985:34 Local 1115, Joint Bd. of Nursing Home & Hosp. Employees, Carillo v., 441 F. Supp. 619 (S.D.N.Y. 1977) .... 1981:755 Local 1487, United Mine Workers, Old Ben Coal Corp. v., (Old Ben 1), 457 F.2d 162 (7th Cir. 1972) ..... 1977:238, 252 Local 1487, United Mine Workers, Old Ben Coal Corp. v., (Old Ben II), 500 F.2d 950 (7th Cir. 1974) ...... 1977:239-41, 247-49, 252, 255 Local 1976, United Bhd. of Carpenters v. NLRB (Sand Door), 357 U.S. 93 (1958) ............... 1981:148-51, 170-75 Local 189, Amalgamated Meat Cutters v. Jewel Tea Co., 381 U.S. 676 (1965) ................. 1980:242-47, 251, 253-55, 271, 275, 277-80 Local 3, Int'l Bhd. of Elec. Workers, Allen Bradley v., 325 U.S. 797 (1945) ................. 1980:240-43, 245, 251, 252-53, 255, 277

JUUI(IVAL

[Cum. Index

Local 334, United Ass'n of Journeymen, United Ass'n of Journeymen v., 952 U.S. 615 (1981) ............. 1981:743, 757-60, 764 Lochner v. New York, 198 U.S. 45 (1905) .................... 1988:95, 208, 209; 1986:620-22, 624; 1985:1129-30; 1984:980-81; 1981:209 Locke v. United States, 11 U.S. (7 Cranch) 339 (1813) ........... 1984:826-27 Lockett v. Ohio, 438 U.S. 586 (1978) ........................ 1984:628 Lockheed Missiles & Space Co., EEOC v., 680 F.2d 1243 (9th Cir. 1982) ....................... 1983:139-40 Lockridge, Amalgamated Ass'n of St., Elec. Ry. & Motor Coach Employees v., 403 U.S. 274 (1971) ...................... 1974:995-97 Loether, Curtis v., 415 U.S. 189 (1974) ................... 1988:543, 546, 558; 1982:1086-87; 1977:280 Loewe v. Lawlor (Danbury Hatters), 208 U.S. 274 (1908) ............ 1980:238 Logan, Burnett v., 283 U.S. 404 (1931) ........................ 1980:451 Lomas & Nettleton Fin. Corp., Clark v., 625 F.2d 49 (8th Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1029 (1981) 1983:645-52, 659-68; 1982:1001-02 Londoner v. City of Denver, 210 U.S. 373 (1908) .................... 1988:682 Long Island R.R., United Transp. Union v., 634 F.2d 19 (2d Cir. 1980), rev'd, 455 U.S. 678 (1982) ...... 1981:1007, 1010, 1031 Long Island Ry. v. United States, 318 F. Supp. 490 (E.D.N.Y. 1970), rev'd sub noma.United States v. Florida E. Coast Ry., 410 U.S. 244 (1973) ... 1977:344 Long v. Abbott Mortgage Corp., 459 F. Supp. 108 (D. Conn. 1978) ...... 1988:1092 Long v. Bureau of Economic Analysis, 646 F.2d 1310 (9th Cir. 1981), vacated and remanded, 454 U.S. 934 (1981) ............. 1982:444-45, 447, 459 Long v. Floorcraft Carpet Co., 95 L.R.R.M. 3143 (D. Or. 1977) .... 1981:168 Long v. IRS, 742 F.2d 1173 (9th Cir. 1984) .................. 1985:784-87, 792 Long v. IRS, 596 F.2d 362 (9th Cir. 1979) cert. denied, 446 U.S. 917 (1980) ...... 1983:391, 411-14; 1981:253-54

1974-1988]

CASE INDEX

Lopez, Goss v., 419 U.S. 565 (1975) ...................... 1976:409-30 Lora v. Board of Educ., 74 F.R.D. 565 (E.D.N.Y. 1977) ............ 1985:1229-32 Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum Comm'n v. National Football League, 726 F.2d 1381 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 468 U.S. 990 (1984) ..................... 1984:1014-70 Los Angeles Trust Deed & Mortgage Exch., SEC v., 24 F.R.D. 460 (S.D. Cal. 1959) ................... 1988:746-47 Lottery Case (Champion v. Ames), 188 U.S. 321 (1903) ............... 1985:1121 Louart v. Arden Mayfair, No.C-192091 (Sup. Ct. of Los Angeles County, May 1, 1978) ................... 1985:58 Loudermill, Cleveland Bd. of Educ. v., 470 U.S. 532 (1985) .......... 1988:673-74 Louisiana Power & Light, City of Lafayette v., 435 U.S. 389 (1978), overruled, Town of Hallie v. City of Eau Claire, 471 U.S. 34 (1985) .................... 1981:1024-25; 1978:439, 447, 519 Louisiana v. New Orleans, 102 U.S. 203 (1880) ..................... 1976:1328-29 Louisiana, Cox v., 379 U.S. 559 (1965) ........................ 1977:215 Louisiana, Rideau v., 373 U.S. 723 (1963) ................ 1980:679; 1975:202 Louisiana-Pacific Resources, Inc., Wilson v., 138 Cal. App. 3d 216, 187 Cal. Rptr. 852 (1982) .......... 1985:58-59 Louisville & N.R.R. v. Mottley, 211 U.S. 249 (1908) ...... 1987:39-40; 1981:755 Louisville, N.O. & Tex. Ry. Co. v. Mississippi, 133 U.S. 587 (1890) ...................... 1985:646-47 Lousiville & N.R.R., Steele v., 323 U.S. 192 (1944) .................. 1974:993-94 Love v. DeCarlo Homes, Inc., 482 F.2d 613 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 1116 (1973) ................ 1975:781-804 Lovell v. Alderete, 630 F.2d 428 (5th Cir. 1980) ..................... 1981:248 Lovell v. City of Griffin, 303 U.S. 444 (1938) ....................... 1987:819-20 Lovett, United States v., 328 U.S. 303 (1946) ........................ 1981:694 Lowe's Inc., United States v., 371 U.S. 38 (1962) ............... 1985:1036, 1044 Lowenstein v. Evans, 69 F. 908 (C.C.D.S.C. 1895) ............. 1981:1022

Lowery v. Clouse, 348 F.2d 252 (8th Cir. 1965) ..................... 1981:840 Lowery, Herndon v., 301 U.S. 242 (1937) ........................ 1987:811 Lowry v. Baltimore & O.R.R., 707 F.2d 721 (3d Cir.) (en bane), modification denied, 711 F.2d 1207 (3rd Cir.), cert denied, 464 U.S. 893 (1983) ................. 1985:813-15, 827 Lubbers, Smyth v., 398 F. Supp. 777 (W.D. Mich. 1975) .... 1976:773-75, 778-80 Lucas v. Earl, 281 U.S. 111 (1930) 1978:995 Luck v. United States, 348 F.2d 763 (D.C. Cir. 1965) ............. 1981:504-06 Ludecke v. Watkins, 335 U.S. 160 (1948) ........................ 1976:435 Lukens Steel Co. v. Kreps, 477 F. Supp. 444 (E.D. Pa. 1979), rev'd sub nom. Lukens Steel Co. v. Klutznick, 629 F.2d 881 (3d Cir. 1980) ................ 1982:348-49, 364-65 Lukus v. Westinghouse Elec. Corp., No. GD 77-13803 (Pa. Ct. C.P. Apr. 20, 1978) .................... 1979:395-97 Lum's Inc., Gildenhorn v., 335 F. Supp. 329 (S.D.N.Y. 1971), aff'd sub nom. Schien v. Chasen, 519 F.2d 453 (2d Cir. 1975) .................. 1985:74 Lunderberg v. Bierman, 241 Minn. 349, 63 N.W.2d 355 (1954) ........ 1982:506-07 Luther v. Borden, 48 U.S. (7 How.) 1 (1849) ...................... 1975:635-36 Lutheran Welfare Servs. v. NLRB, 607 F.2d 777 (7th Cir. 1979) ....... 1982:751-58 Lybarger v. Caldwell, 577 F.2d 764 (1st Cir. 1978) ................... 1981:247-48 Lykes Bros S.S. Co., Julien v., 1977 A.M.C. 241 (E.D. La. 1976) ..... 1983:169 Lykins v. United States Dep't of Justice, 725 F.2d 1455 (D.C. Cir. 1984) ......................... 1985:776 Lynch v. Donnelly, 465 U.S. 668 (1984) ....................... 1986:53-57 M.A. Schapiro & Co. v. SEC, 339 F. Supp. 467 (D.D.C. 1972) ........ 1976:39 1; 1974:259-61 MacPherson v. Buick Motor Co., 217 N.Y. 382, Ill N.E. 1050 (1916) 1978:1184 MacRae v. Commissioner, 34 T.C. 20 (1960) ...................... 1982:137-38 Machin v. Zukert, 316 F.2d 336 (D.C.Cir.), cert. denied, 375 U.S. 896 (1963) ...................... 1985:765-66

DUKE LAW JOURNAL Mackell, Samuels v., 401 U.S. 66 (1971) ........................ 1976:535 Mackey v. National Football League, 543 F.2d 606 (8th Cir. 1976), cert. dismissed, 434 U.S. 801 (1977)... 1984:1060; 1980:270-71 Macomber, Eisner v., 252 U.S. 189 (1920) ....................... 1985:1161 Madison County Bldg. & Loan Ass'n v. Federal Home Loan Bank Bd., 622 F.2d 393 (8th Cir. 1980) ....... 1982:353-55 Madison, Marbury v., 5 U.S. (1 1985:1126-27; 1977:17 Cranch) 137 (1803) Magno v. Corros, 630 F.2d 224 (4th Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 451 U.S. 970 1982:152, 164 (1981) .................... Magovern, Robinson v., 521 F. Supp. 842 (W.D. Pa. 1981), aff'd, 688 F.2d 824 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 1984:1115-16, 1312 971 (1982) ........... Maher v. City of New Orleans, 371 F. Supp. 653 (E.D. La. 1974) .... 1975:1015-17 Maher v. Zapata Corp., 714 F.2d 436 1985:13, 28 (5th Cir.1983) ............... Maher v. Zapata Corp., 490 F. Supp. 348 (S.D. Tex. 1980) ............. 1985:13 Mahogany Ass'n, Black & Yates, Inc. v., 129 F.2d 227 (3d Cir. 1941), on reh'g, 129 F.2d 232, cert. denied, 317 1987:756-57 U.S. 672 (1942) .............. Mahon, Pennsylvania Coal Co. v., 260 1986:92-97 U.S. 393 (1922) ............... Maine v. Leonard, [1973-1974 Transfer Binder] Fed. Sec. L. Rep. (CCH) f 1975:771 94,407 (W.D. Va. 1973) ......... Maine v. Thiboutot, 448 U.S. 1 1987:932-33 (1980) ...................... Malcolm T. Gilliland, Inc., Hobart Bros. Co. v., 471 F.2d 894 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 412 U.S. 923 (1973) .................... 1976:498, 507 Maldonado v. Flynn, 448 F. Supp. 1032 (S.D.N.Y. 1978), aff'd in part, rev'd in part, 597 F.2d 789 (2d Cir. 1979) 1985:13 Maldonado v. Flynn, 485 F. Supp. 274 (S.D.N.Y. 1980), rev'd per curiam, 671 F.2d 729 (2d Cir. 1982) ....... 1985:13 Maldonado v. Flynn, Fed. See. L. Rep. (CCH) %99,553 (S.D.N.Y. Nov. 3, 1985:13 1983) .......................... Mallonee, Fahey v., 332 U.S. 245 1988:503 (1947) ........................ Mammoth Bulk Carriers, Bachtel v., 605 F.2d 438 (9th Cir. 1979), vacated, 451 U.S. 978 (1981) ... 1983:166-68

[Cum. Index

Manasen v. California Dental Servs., 424 F. Supp. 657 (N.D. Cal. 1976) 1978:685 Mangum, Frank v., 237 U.S. 309 1978:1329 (1915) ....................... Manhart, Los Angeles, Dep't of Water & Power v., 435 U.S. 702 1979:683-708 (1978) ..................... Manistee Bank & Trust Co. v. McGowan, 394 Mich. 655, 232 N.W. 1979:1107-34 2d 636 (1976) ............... Manlove, Wilmington Gen. Hosp. v., 54 Del. 15, 174 A.2d 135 (1961) ...... 1988:37 Manor Drug Stores, Blue Chip Stamps 1985:823; v., 421 U.S. 723 (1975) .......... 1982:547, 569-70; 1978:865; 1976:794-96, 798-800 Manor Nursing Centers, Inc., SEC v., 458 F.2d 1082 (2d Cir. 1977:653-55, 663 1972) .................. Mansfield Hardwood Lumber Co. v. Johnson, 268 F.2d 317 (5th Cir. 1985:56 1959) (per curiam) ............... Mantle Lamp Co. of Am., Aladdin Mfg. Co. v., 116 F.2d 708 (7th Cir. 1977:657-58 .................. 1941) .... Manufacturers Hanover Nat'l Bank, United States v., 240 F. Supp. 867 1983:590, 602-07 (S.D.N.Y. 1965) ......... Mapp v. Ohio, 367 U.S. 643 1985:851; (1961) ........................ 1981:676, 679, 682, 684, 701 Marathon Oil Co. v. Department of Energy (The Ashland Oil Case), 482 F. Supp. 651 (D.D.C. 1979) ...... 1982:304, 308-09, 323-26 Marathon Pipe Line Co., Northern Pipeline Constr. Co. v., 458 U.S. 50 1988:238-39, 446, (1982) ................. 448, 506-08, 510-11, 550-52, 554; 1987:399; 1985:692-93, 836; 1983:197 Marburger, Public Funds for Pub. Schools v., 358 F. Supp. 29 (D.N.J. 1973), aff'd mem., 417 U.S. 961 1976:58 (1974) ......................... Marbury v. Madison, 5 U.S. (1 Cranch) 1985:1126-27; 1977:17 137 (1803) ......... Marchi v. Indiana Harbor Belt R.R., 83 Ill. App. 3d 1005, 404 N.E.2d 938 1982:500 (1980) ........................ Marinello v. Shell Oil Co., 368 F. Supp. 1401 (D.N.J. 1974), rev'd, 511 F.2d 1980:539-40 853 (3d Cir. 1975) ............ Marinette County, Just v., 56 Wis. 2d 7, 201 N.W.2d 761 (1972) .... 1975:1005-06

1974-1988]

CASE INDEX

Marion, United States v., 404 U.S. 307 1978:1044 (1971) ....................... Maritime Co., Normile v., 643 F.2d 1982:524-25 1380 (9th Cir. 1981) .......... Marjorie Webster Junior College, Inc. v. Middle States Ass'n of Colleges & Secondary Schools, Inc., 432 F.2d 650 (D.C. Cir. 1970), cert denied, 1975:65-66 400 U.S. 965 (1970) ........... Maroney, Chambers v., 399 U.S. 42 1986:13-15, 42-43 (1970) ................. Marquis v. Chrysler Corp., 577 F.2d 1979:1203-08 624 (9th Cir. 1978) .......... Marshall Field Co., Panter v., 646 F.2d 271 (7th Cir.), cert denied, 454 U.S. 1985:18 1092 (1981) .................... Marshall v. Barlow's Inc., 436 U.S. 307 (1978) ........................ 1981:668, 672-73, 687-90; 1979:64, 76-103 Marshall v. Gibson's Prods., Inc., 584 F.2d 668 (5th Cir. 1978) .......... 1979:86 Marshall v. Isthmian Lines, 334 F.2d 131 (5th Cir. 1964) ......... 1983:162, 170 Marshall v. Jerrico, Inc., 446 U.S. 238 (1980) ........... 1988:518; 1981:312, 315 Marshall, Cerro Metal Prods., No. 783713 [1978] OSHD (CCH) 23,150 1979:87-88, 100 (E.D. Pa. Nov. 10, 1978) Marshall, Skendzel v., 261 Ind. 226, 301 N.E.2d 641 (1973), cert. denied, 1988:632-34 415 U.S. 921 (1974) .......... Marshall, Weyerhaeuser Co. v., 452 F. Supp. 1375 (E.D. Wis. 1978), aff'd, 592 F.2d 373 (1979) ............ 1979:101 Marshel v. AFW Corp., 533 F.2d 1277 (2d Cir. 1976) ............... 1976:800-05 Martell, United States v., 654 F.2d 1356 (9th Cir. 1981), cert. denied, 463 U.S. 1213 (1983) ........... 1982:1091, 1098-1100, 1103-05 Martello v. Hawley, 300 F.2d 721 (D.C. Cir. 1962) ........ 1982:494, 496-97 Martin v. Hunter's Lessee, 14 U.S. (I Wheat.) 304 (1816) ..... 1985:835; 1981:465 Martin v. Steubner, 485 F. Supp. 88 (S.D. Ohio 1979), aff'd, 652 F.2d 652 (6th Cir. 1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1148 (1982) .................. 1988:1101 Marx v. Computer Sciences Corp., 507 F.2d 485 (9th Cir. 1974) 1980:625, 636-37 Maryland v. Wirtz, 392 U.S. 183 (1968), overruled, National League of Cities v. Usery, 426 U.S. 833 (1976), overruled, Garcia v. San Antonio

Metro. Transit Auth., 469 U.S. 528 (1985) ....................... 1981:1004; 1978:422; 1976:1313, 1315 Maryland, Brady v., 373 U.S. 83 (1963) ........................ 1982:456 Maryland, McCulloch v., 17 U.S. (4 1983:615-17 Wheat.) 316 (1819) .......... Marzen v. United States Dep't of Health & Human Servs., 632 F. Supp. 785 (N.D. Ill. 1986), aff'd, 825 F.2d 1148 (7th Cir. 1987:543-46, 561-63 1987) ................ Masland, E.I. duPont de Nemours Powder Co. v., 244 U.S. 100 (1917) ........................ 1981:984 Mason, People v., 5 Cal. 3d 759, 488 P.2d 630, 97 Cal. Rptr. 302 (1971), cert. denied, 405 U.S. 1016 (1972) 1976:83 Mass Retailing Inst. v. Cost of Living Council, 468 F.2d 948 (Temp. Emer. Ct. App. 1972) ................. 1978:133 Massachusetts Bd. of Retirement v. Murgia, 427 U.S. 307 (1976) ... 1977:160-62 Massachusetts Council of Constr. Employees, White v., 460 U.S. 204 (1983) ........... 1985:706, 714-15, 717-19 Massachusetts Mut. Life Ins. Co. v. Russell, 473 U.S. 134 (1985) ..... 1986:721 Massachusetts Port Auth., E.W. Wiggins Airways, Inc. v., 362 F.2d 52 (1st Cir.), cert denied, 385 U.S. 1977:882 947 (1966) .................... Massachusetts State Carpenters Pension Fund v. Atlantic Diving Co., No. 83-2872 (D. Mass. Oct. 12, 1986:713, 720 1984) ..................... Massachusetts v. Mellon, 262 U.S. 447 (1923) ...................... 1986:122-25 Massachusetts v. Sheppard, 468 U.S. 981 (1984) ............... 1986:29-31, 38 Massachusetts v. United States, 435 U.S. 444 (1978) ............. 1981:1019-20 Massachusetts, Davis v., 167 U.S. 43 (1897) ........................ 1987:822 Massachusetts, Memoirs v., 383 U.S. 413 (1966) ................... 1978:1332 Massachusetts, Metropolitan Life Ins. Co v., 471 U.S. 724 (1985)... 1985:1202-05, 1215 Massachusetts, Prince v., 321 U.S. 158 (1944) ........................ 1980:338 Massiah v. United States, 377 U.S. 201 (1964) .................... 1987:945, 948 Master, State v., 127 Ariz. 210, 619 P.2d 482 (1980) .............. 1985:882-83

DUKE LAW JOURNAL Mastie v. Great Lakes Steel Corp., 424 F. Supp. 1299 (E.D. Mich. 1976) ..................... 1982:584, 598 Matheson, H.L. v., 450 U.S. 398 (1981) ....................... 1984:1349 Mathews v. Eldridge, 424 U.S. 319 (1976) ................. 1988:514-15, 674, 677; 1986:228-29; 1984:823, 82930, 836, 840-41; 1982:199-201; 1981:207, 211-12, 288-89 Mathews, CIBA-GIEGY Corp. v., 428 F. Supp. 523 (S.D.N.Y. 1977) .............. 1979:329-30; 1978:190 Mathiason, Oregon v., 429 U.S. 492 (1977)(per curiam) ...... 1986:46-47, 51-53; 1978:1497 Matras, United States v., 487 F.2d 1271 (8th Cir. 1973) ................. 1982:618 Matsushita Elec. Indus. Co. v. Zenith Radio Corp., 475 U.S. 574 (1986) ...................... 1987:903-05 Matthew, United States v., 173 U.S. 381 (1899) .................... 1981:325 Matthews & Fritts Constr. Co., Paul Krebs & Assocs. v., 356 So. 2d 638 (Ala. 1978) .................. 1982:501-02 Max Factor & Co., Blau v., 342 F.2d 304 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 382 U.S. 892 (1965) ........... 1985:1060-62, 1066, 1069-70, 1072-73, 1076 Maxwell, Leasco Data Processing Equip. Corp. v., 468 F.2d 1326 (2d Cir. 1972) .......... 1982:186-87, 188, 190 Maxwell, Sheppard v., 384 U.S. 333 (1966) ..................... 1975:197-200 Mayden, Gosa v., 413 U.S. 665 (1973) 1974:68 Mayo, United States v., 705 F.2d 62 (2d Cir. 1983) ............... 1986:871-72 Mayor of Baltimore, Barron v., 32 U.S. (7 Pet.) 243 (1833) ............ 1985:1148 Mayor of Camden, United Bldg. & Constr. Trades Council v., 465 U.S. 208 (1984) ................. 1987:609-10; 1985:706, 717, 723-25, 727-29 Mayor of Glassboro, Molina v., 116 N.J. Super. 195, 281 A.2d 401 (1971) ........................ 1982:816 Mayor of New Bedford, McAuliffe v., 155 Mass. 216, 29 N.E. 517 (1892) ............. 1988:670; 1977:469-70 Mazer v. Stein, 347 U.S. 201 (1954) ........ 1984:728-30, 746; 1983:1151 McAlpin, Armstrong v., 606 F.2d 28 (2d Cir. 1979), vacated en banc, 625

[Cum. Index

F.2d 433 (2d Cir. 1980), vacated, 449 U.S. 1106 (1981) .... 1980:23-25, 48-49, 60; 1979:1284 McAuliffe v. Mayor of New Bedford, 155 Mass. 216, 29 N.E. 517 (1892) ............. 1988:670; 1977:469-70 McCain, United States v., 556 F.2d 253 (Sth Cir. 1977) ................ 1978:1517 McCall, Heim v., 239 U.S. 175 (1915), overruled, Sugarman v. Dougall, 413 U.S. 634 (1973) ............... 1978:1089 McCarty, Berkerner v., 468 U.S. 420 (1984) 1985:859, 927-31, 943-45, 947-48, 951 McClellan Ecological Seepage Situation v. Carlucci, 835 F.2d 1282 (9th Cir. 1987) ....................... 1988:586-88 McClure v. Borne Chem. Co., 292 F.2d 824 (3rd Cir.), cert. denied, 368 U.S. 939 (1961) .................. 1982:571-72 McCollan, Baker v., 443 U.S. 137 (1979) ........................ 1987:708 McConnachie, Renier-Kaiser Assocs. v., N.Y.L.J., Aug. 27, 1979 at 13, col. 1 (Queens County Civ. Ct.) ........ 1980:325 McCoy v. Weinberger, 386 F. Supp. 504 (W.D. Ky. 1974) ....... 1976:344, 361 McCrary v. Runyon, 515 F.2d 1082 (4th Cir. 1975) (en banc), aff'd, 427 U.S. 160 (1976) ....... 1977:1219-21, 1228, 1252, 1254, 1256-57, 1263, 1276-78, 1282; 1976:125-27, 131-33, 135 McCready v. Virginia, 94 US. 391 (1876) ....................... 1978:1073 McCulloch v. Maryland, 17 U.S. (4 Wheat.) 316 (1819) ........... 1983:615-17 McCulloch v. Sociedad Nacional de Marineros de Honduras, 372 U.S. 10 (1963) ...................... 1981:861-62 McCulloch, Miami Newspaper Printing Pressman's Local 46 v., 322 F.2d 993 (D.C. Cir. 1962) ............. 1981:865-66 McDevitt v. Stokes, 174 Ky. 515, 192 S.W. 681 (1917) .............. 1988:906-08 McDonald v. Santa Fe Trail Transp. Co., 427 U.S. 273 (1976) ..... 1977:1277-78 McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green, 411 U.S. 792 (1973) .......... 1982:595-96 McFaddon, The Schooner Exch. v., 11 U.S. (7 Cranch) 116 (1812) 1981:452-54, 458 McFarlin, Sparkman v., 601 F.2d 261 (7th Cir. 1979) (per curiam) (en banc) ............ 1980:590-91, 593-94, 603 McGary, State v., 397 So. 2d 1305 (La. 1981) ....................... 1985:882-83

1974-1988]

CASE INDEX

McGautha v. California, 402 U.S. 183 (1971) ........................ 1984:628 McGee v. International Life Ins. Co., 355 U.S. 220 (1957) ............ 1987:671 McGehee v. CIA, 697 F.2d 1095 (D.C. Cir.), reh'g granted and opinion vacated, 711 F.2d 1076 (D.C. Cir. 1983) .................. 1984:394-96, 402 McGhee v. Housing Auth., 543 F. Supp. 607 (M.D. Ala. 1982).... 1987:926-27 McGowan, Manistee Bank & Trust Co. v., 394 Mich. 655, 232 N.W. 2d 636 (1976) ..................... 1979:1107-34 McGrain v. Daugherty, 273 U.S. 135 (1927) ...................... 1987:141-42 McGuire v. City of New York, 192 F. Supp. 866 (S.D.N.Y. 1961) ..... 1974:765-68 McIlhenny v. American Title Ins. Co., 418 F. Supp. 364 (E.D. Pa. 1976) 1978:612 McKinney v. Parsons, 513 F.2d 264 (5th Cir.), cerL denied, 423 U.S. 960 (1975) ....................... 1978:1332 McKissick v. United States, 379 F.2d 754 (5th Cir. 1967) ........... 1978:954-55 McLaughlin, Commonwealth v., 475 Pa. 97, 379 A.2d 1056 (1977).... 1978:1520 McLean v. Alexander, 420 F. Supp. 1057 (D. Del. 1976) ... 1988:1092, 1146-47 McLean v. Arkansas Bd. of Educ., 529 F. Supp. 1255 (E.D. Ark. 1982), aff'd, 723 F.2d 45 (8th Cir. 1983) .................. 1987:983-85, 991 McLeod Stores v. Vinson, 213 Ky. 667, 281 S.W. 799 (1926) .......... 1980:247-48 McMahon v. Shearson/American Express, Inc., 788 F,2d 94 (2d Cir. 1986) ......................... 1986:563 McMahon, Shearson/American Express, Inc. v., 482 U.S. 220 (1987) ....................... 1988:1146 McMains, United States v., 540 F.2d 387 (8th Cir. 1976) ........... 1981:487-90 McManon, Shearson/American Express, Inc. v., 480 U.S. 2 (1987) ..................... 1988:1109-10 McMaster, State v., 259 Or. 291, 486 P.2d 567 (1971) ........ 1980:341, 356, 358 McNair, Hunt v., 413 U.S. 734 (1973) ........................ 1975:984 McNeese v. Board of Educ., 373 U.S. 668 (1963) .................. 1974:413-14 McNutt, Helco Prods. Co. v., 137 F.2d 681 (D.C. Cir. 1943) ............ 1974:397 McRae, Harris v., 448 U.S. 297 (1980) ....................... 1984:1007

McShain v. Commissioner, 71 T.C. 998 (1979) ...................... 1980:448-49 MDS-Atron, Inc., Pierre J. LeLandais & Co. v., 387 F. Supp. 1310 (S.D.N.Y. 1974), aff'd in part and rev'd in part, 543 F.2d 421 (2d Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1062 (1977) .................. 1988:1099, 1126 Meachum v. Fano, 427 U.S. 215 (1976) ...................... 1977:464-67 Mead Data Cent., Inc. v. United States Dep't of the Air Force, 566 F.2d 242 (D.C. Cir. 1977) ............... 1978:219 Meade Johnson Labs., Inc., Jorgensen v., 483 F.2d 237 (10th Cir. 1973) 1978:1435 Meadows Indus., Inc., 7 O.S.H. Cas. (BNA) 1709 (Review Comm'n Dec. 1979) ...................... 1981: 690-92 Mechanik, United States v., 475 U.S. 66 (1986) ............ 1988:1245-50, 1252-53, 1259-63, 1269-71 Meek v. Pettinger, 421 U.S. 349 ' (1975) 1988:1203; 1984:989; 1976:41, 50-58 Meikle, Penfold v., 597 F.2d 1273 (9th Cir. 1979) .......... 1981:968, 970-71, 975 Meiszner, Dorfman v., 430 F.2d 558 (7th Cir. 1970) ................. 1975:196 Mellon, Cunard S.S. Co., 262 U.S. 100 (1923) ...................... 1986:117-20 Mellon, Frothingham v., 262 U.S. 447 (1923) ...................... 1986:122-25 Members of City Council v. Taxpayers for Vincent, 466 U.S. 789 (1984) ...................... 1988:366-67 Memoirs v. Massachusetts, 383 U.S. 413 (1966) ................... 1978:1332 Memphis Dev. Found. v. Factors Etc., Inc., 616 F.2d 956 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 953 (1980) ...... 1982:713, 716-17, 724, 727 Mendenhall, United States v., 446 U.S. 544 (1980) ................ 1985:859, 867 Mendoza-Martinez, Kennedy v., 372 U.S. 144 (1963) .............. 1976:735-36 Mennonite Hosp., Renslow v., 67 Ill. 2d 348, 367 N.E.2d 1250 (1977) .................. 1978:1401, 1435 Mercantile Tex. Corp. v. Board of Governors of Fed. Reserve Bd., 638 F.2d 1255 (5th Cir. 1981) ..... 1983:584-86, 594-97 Mercoid Corp. v. Mid-Continent Inv. Co., 320 U.S. 661 (1944) ....... 1988:97-99

DUKE LAW JOURNAL Meridor, Goldberg v., 567 F.2d 209 (2d Cir. 1977), cert denied, 434 U.S. 1985:92; 1982:182-83, 1069 (1978) ........ 187-90; 1981:967-71, 974 Mermelstein v. SEC, 629 F. Supp. 672 1987:564-66 (D.D.C. 1986) ............... Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Boyd v., 611 F. Supp. 218 (S.D. Fla. 1985) ........................ 1988:1118 Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Buder v., 644 F.2d 690 (8th Cir. 1981) ........................ 1988:1117 Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Lei v., 461 F. Supp. 951 (E.D. Mich. 1978) ........................ 1988:1103 Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Shapiro v., 495 F.2d 228 (2d Cir. 1986:632 1974) ......................... Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Stem v., 603 F.2d 1073 (4th Cir. 1988:1106-07, 1142 1979) ................ Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Xaphes v., 632 F. Supp. 471 (D. Me. 1986) ........................ 1988:1108 Merrill v. Federal Open Market Comm., 413 F. Supp. 494 (D.D.C. 1976), aff'd, 565 F.2d 778 (D.C. Cir. 1977), vacated, 443 U.S. 340 (1979) ...................... 1977:539-41 Merrill, Federal Open Market Comm. v., 443 U.S. 340 (1979) ....... 1985:765-66; 1980:139, 155-59 Merryweather v. Nixan, 101 Eng. Rep. 1982:555 1337 (1799) ................... Mestre Morera v. INS, 462 F.2d 1030 1981:512 (Ist Cir. 1972) ................. Metromedia Inc., Rosenbloom v., 403 1981:812, 814, U.S. 374 (1971) ........... 815-16, 820; 1978:1200 Metropolitan Edison Co. v. NLRB, 663 F.2d 478 (3d Cir. 1980), aff'd, 460 U.S. 693 (1983) ....... 1982:924-25, 931-36 Metropolitan Hockey Club, Inc., National Hockey League v., 427 U.S. 1988:747 639 (1976) .................... Metropolitan Hous. Dev. Corp., Village of Arlington Heights v., 429 U.S. 252 1981:1041-44; (1977) .................... 1977:855, 861, 864-67, 1271 Metropolitan Life Ins. Co. v. Insurance Comm'r, 51 Md. App. 122, 441 A.2d 1098 (1982), rev'd, 296 Md. 334, 463 1985:1213-14 A.2d 793 (1983) .............

[Cum. Index

Metropolitan Life Ins. Co. v. Massachusetts, 471 U.S. 724 1985:1202-05, 1215 (1985) ............... Metropolitan Life Ins. Co. v. Usery, 426 F. Supp. 150 (D.D.C. 1976), cert. denied, 431 U.S. 924 (1977), aff'd and remanded sub nom. National Organization of Women v. Social Sec. Admin., 736 F.2d 727 (1984) 1978:214 Metropolitan Life Ins. Co., Trafficante 1981:911 v., 409 U.S. 205 (1972) .......... Mettille, Pine River State Bank v., 333 N.W.2d 622 (Minn. 1983) ....... 1985:215, 216, 217 Meyer v. Nebraska, 262 U.S. 390 1987:808; 1986:82-88; 1980:338 (1923) ..... Miami Herald Publishing Co. v. Tomillo, 418 U.S. 241 (1974) ..... 1985:151, 156-57; 1982:18-19; 1974:845-51 Miami Newspaper Printer Pressman's Local 46 v. McCulloch, 322 F.2d 993 1981:865-66 (D.C. Cir. 1962) ............. Michael M. v. Superior Court, 450 U.S. 1985:190-91; 1984:1006 464 (1981) ........ Michele Monteleone, 34 T.C. 688 1978:869 (1960) ........................ Michigan State Bd. of Educ., Morris v., 472 F.2d 1207 (6th Cir. 1973) ....1975:172 Michigan v. DeFillippo, 443 U.S. 31 1981:708 (1979) ........................ Michigan v. Mosley, 423 U.S. 96 (1975) ....................... 1986:31-32 Michigan v. Tucker, 417 U.S. 433 1986:34-36 (1974) ....................... Mid-Continent Inv. Co., Mercoid Corp. 1988:97-99 v., 320 U.S. 661 (1944) ......... Mid-Tex Elec. Coop. v. Federal Energy Regulatory Comm'n (Mid-Tex II), 822 F.2d 1123 (D.C. Cir. 1987)... 1988:318 Middle S. Energy v. Federal Energy Regulatory Comm'n, 747 F.2d 763 (D.C. Cir. 1984), cert. dismissed, 473 1988:305 U.S. 930 (1985) ................ Middle States Ass'n of Colleges & Secondary Schools, Inc., Marjorie Webster Junior College, Inc. v., 432 F.2d 650 (D.C. Cir.), cert. denied, 1975:65-66 400 U.S. 965 (1970) ........... Middlesex County Sewerage Auth. v. National Sea Clammers Ass'n, 453 1987:933, 939 U.S. 1 (1981) .............. Midland Asphalt Corp., United States v., 840 F.2d 1040 (2d Cir.), cert. granted, 108 S. Ct. 2869 (1988) 1988:1268-69

1974-1988]

CASE INDEX

Midwest Bancshares Corp., Lane v., 337 F. Supp. 1200 (E.D. Ark. 1972) ....................... 1975:768-69 Midwest Precision Castings Co., 244 N.L.R.B. 597 (1979) .......... 1982:909-10 Miener v. Missouri, 673 F.2d 969 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 909 (1982) ........................ 1986:206 Mihara v. Dean Witter & Co., 619 F.2d 814 (9th Cir. 1980) ............ 1988:1104 Military Audit Project v. Casey, 656 F.2d 724 (D.C. Cir. 1981) .... 1982:429-31, 433-34, 459 Miller S.S. Co., Overseas Tankship (U.K.), Ltd. v. (Wagon Mound II), [1966] 2 All E.R. 709 (P.C.) .... 1978:1414 Miller v. California, 413 U.S. 15 (1973) .............. 1987:126-35, 128-39; 1986:18-21, 595; 1978:1332 Miller v. Davis, 507 F.2d 308 (6th Cir. 1974) ....................... 1980:556-58 Miller v. Schoene, 276 U.S. 272 (1928) ....................... 1986:97-99 Miller, Cartledge v., 457 F. Supp. 1146 (S.D.N.Y. 1978) .............. 1979:412-15 Miller, Green v., 80-1 U.S. Tax Cas. (CCH) 9401, 45 A.F.T.R.2d (P-H) 80-650 (D. Colo. 1980) ...... 1987:490-95 Miller, Wright v., 480 F. Supp 790 (D.D.C. 1979) ............... 1987:490-95 Milligan, Ex Parte 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 2 (1866) ...................... 1975:643-45 Mills Estate, Inc. v. Commissioner, 206 F.2d 244 (2d Cir. 1953) ....... 1976:944-46 Mills v. Board of Educ., 348 F. Supp. 866 (D.D.C. 1972) ............. 1983:1294 Mills v. Electric Auto-Lite Co., 396 U.S. 375 (1970) .............. 1981:975-76 Miln, New York v., 36 U.S. (11 Pet.) 102 (1837) .................... 1983:473 Mimms, Pennsylvania v., 434 U.S. 106 (1977) (per curiam) 1985:858, 865, 887, 897 Minersville School Dist. v. Gobitis, 310 U.S. 586 (1940) .............. 1987:826-27 Mink, EPA v., 410 U.S. 73 (1973) 1982:432; 1974:252-58, 260-61, 268, 269 Minnesota v. Clover Leaf Creamery, 449 U.S. 456 (1981) ........ 1985:704, 728 Minnesota, Near v., 283 U.S. 697 (1931) ............. 1987:815-18; 1986:710 Minnix, Panama R.R. v., 282 F. 47 (5th Cir. 1922) ................ 1982:1077

Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 (1966) ................. 1986:7-12, 33-39, 57-69; 1985:851, 859, 927-29, 933, 937, 939-43, 945-48, 950-51, 1250; 1984:1008; 1979:1497; 1976:575-95 Miranda, Hicks v., 422 U.S. 332 (1975) ...................... 1976:559-66 Mississippi, Brown v., 297 U.S. 278 (1936) ........................ 1987:803 Mississippi, Davis v., 394 U.S. 721 (1969) ......... 1985:857, 897, 900, 915-16 Mississippi, Federal Energy Regulatory Comm'n v., 456 U.S. 742 (1982) 1984:602, 607, 610-13, 619 Mississippi, Monoco v., 292 U.S. 313 (1934) ........................ 1981:456 Missouri Dep't of Pub. Health & Welfare, Employees of the Dep't of Pub. Health & Welfare v., 411 U.S. 279 (1973) ..... 1981:455-57; 1976:1294-96 Missouri ex rel. Ganes v. Canada, 305 U.S. 337 (1938) ................ 1987:806 Missouri v. Holland, 252 U.S. 416 (1920) 1985:1112, 1126-28, 1161; 1978:781 Missouri v. Illinois, 200 U.S. 496 (1906) ...................... 1981:468-70 Missouri, Craig v., 29 U.S. (4 Pet.) 410 (1830) ...................... 1983:478-79 Missouri, Division 1287 of the Amalgamated Ass'n of St. Employees v., 374 U.S. 74 (1963) ........ 1981:1009-11 Missouri, Miener v., 673 F.2d 969 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 909 (1982) ........................ 1986:206 Missouri, Welton v., 91 U.S. 275 (1875) ................. 1987:579-80, 588 Mitchel v. Reynolds, 1 P. Wins. 181, 24 Eng. Rep. 347 (K.B. 1711)... 1984:1041-42, 1315 Mitchell v. Laird, 488 F.2d 611 (D.C. Cir. 1973) ..................... 1987:484 Mitchell v. Robert DeMario Jewelry, Inc., 361 U.S. 288 (1960) ........ 1977:646 Mitchell v. W.T. Grant Co., 416 U.S. 600 (1974) ................. 1982:197-99, 202, 205, 207; 1978:1188 Mitchell, Bergstreser v., 577 F.2d 22 (8th Cir. 1978) ................ 1978:1435 Mitchell, Hanly v., 460 F.2d 640 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 990 (1972) ......................... 1978:70 Mitchell, Oregon v., 400 U.S. 112 (1970) ........................ 1978:911

DUKE LAW JOURNAL Mitchell, Roman v., 82 N.J. 336, 413 A.2d 322 (1980) ............ 1981:838, 843 Mitchell, United States v., 553 F.2d 996 (5th Cir. 1977) ................. 1978:797 Mitchell, Zweibon v., 516 F.2d 594 (D.C. Cir. 1975), cert. denied, 425 U.S. 944 (1975) ................ 1983:625 Mitchum v. Foster, 407 U.S. 225 (1972) ...................... 1976:538-40 MITE Corp., Edgar v., 457 U.S. 624 (1982) ................... 1985:35-46, 55, 57, 59-60, 67, 70, 76, 85, 97 Mitsubishi Elec. Corp. v. Department of Justice, 39 Admin. L. 2d (P & F) (D.D.C. 1976) ................. 1977:537 Mobil Oil Corp. v. Federal Power Comm'n, 483 F.2d 1238 (D.C. Cir. 1973) ....................... 1974:343-50 Model Assocs. v. United States Steel Corp., 88 F.R.D. 338 (S.D. Ohio 1980) ........................ 1988:1112 Mohammad, Feminist Women's Health Center, Inc., v., 415 F. Supp. 1258 (N.D. Fla. 1976), dismissed on other grounds, No. TCA 75-186 (N.D. Fla. Dec. 3, 1976), appeal docketed, No. 77-1927 (5th Cir. 1977) .......... 1978:450, 507, 720; 1977:1058-60 Mohawk Petroleum Co., [2 FEA] Energy Mgmt. (CCH) 83,049 (Feb. 24, 1975) ............... 1984:217-18, 224 Molino v. Mayor of Glassboro, 116 N.J. Super. 195, 281 A.2d 401 (N.J. Ct. Law Div. 1971) ............. 1982:816 Monaco v. Mississippi, 292 U.S. 313 (1934) .................... 1981:452, 456 Monell v. Department of Social Servs., 436 U.S. 658 (1978) .......... 1980:579-81 Monfort of Colorado, Inc., Cargill, Inc. v., 479 U.S. 104 (1986) ....... 1987:904-05 Monroe v. Board of Comm'rs, 391 U.S. 450 (1968) .................. 1981:931-33 Monroe v. Pape, 365 U.S. 167 (1961), overruled in part, Monell v. Department of Social Servs., 436 U.S. 658 (1978) .......... 1980:573-74, 578-80; 1974:404-06 Monsanto Co. v. Spray-Rite Serv. Corp., 465 U.S. 752 (1984) ...... 1985:1049; 1984:1166, 1187-1204 Monsanto, Stallworth v., 558 F.2d 257 (5th Cir. 1977) .......... 1984:924-25, 928 Montana v. Clark, 749 F.2d 740 (D.C. Cir. 1984), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 919 (1985) ...................... 1986:365-66

[Cum. Index

Montana, Commonwealth Edison Co. v., 453 U.S. 609 (1981) ..... 1982:683, 687, 690-93, 695, 699, 700-01, 703 Montanye v. Haymes, 427 U.S. 236 (1976) ...................... 1977:464-67 Montoya De Hernandez, United States v., 473 U.S. 531 (1985) ........ 1987:707-08 Moody, Albemarle Paper Co. v., 422 U.S. 405 (1975) ... 1988:139, 145, 146, 148; 1977:280, 283, 285 Mooney v. Holohan, 294 U.S. 103 (1935) (per curiam) ..... 1987:803; 1981:517 Moore v. City of East Cleveland, 431 U.S. 494 (1977) 1982:783, 785, 796, 811, 844 Moore v. DeYoung, 515 F.2d 437 (3rd Cir. 1975) ..................... 1977:711 Moore v. New York Cotton Excb., 270 U.S. 593 (1926) ............... 1987:51-53 Moore v. Ogilvie, 394 U.S. 814 (1969) ........................ 1975:890 Moore v. Student Affairs Comm., 284 F. Supp. 725 (M.D. Ala. 1968) 1976:778-79 Moorefield v. United States Secret Serv., 611 F.2d 1021 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 909 (1980) 1981:340, 374 Morale v. Grigel, 422 F. Supp. 988 (D.N.H. 1976) ................. 1981:702 Moreland, Piedmont Heights Civic Club, Inc. v., 637 F.2d 430 (5th Cir. 1981) ....................... 1982:365-66 Moretz, General Elec. Co. v., 270 F.2d 780 (4th Cir. 1959), cert. denied, 361 U.S. 964 (1960) .............. 1982:511-12 Morey v. Doud, 354 U.S. 457 (1957), overruled, New Orleans v. Dukes, 427 U.S. 297 (1976) .......... 1977:146-47 Morgan, United States v. (Morgan IV), 313 U.S. 409 (1941) ........ 1982:371, 382 Morgan, United States v. (Morgan III), 307 U.S. 183 (1939) ........ 1982:371, 384 Morgan, United States v. (Morgan II), 304 U.S. 1 (1938) .............. 1982:371; 1980:75, 91; 1974:335 Morgan, United States v. (Morgan I), 298 U.S. 468 (1936) ........ 1982:371, 384 Morgan v. Koch, 419 F.2d 993 (7th Cir. 1969) ..................... 1975:777 Morris v. Michigan State Bd. of Educ., 472 F.2d 1207 (6th Cir. 1973) ....1975:174 Morrison v. Olson, 108 S. Ct. 2597 (1988) ................. 1988:217, 225-26, 238, 240-41, 292, 665-67, 848 Morrison v. United States, 491 F.2d 344 (8th Cir. 1974) ............. 1976:579

1974-1988]

CASE INDEX

Morrison-Knudsen Co. v. CHG Int'l, Inc., 811 F.2d 1209 (9th Cir. 1987), rev'd sub nom. Coit Indep. Joint Venture v. FSLIC, 109 S. Ct. 1361 (1989) ................. 1988:445, 447-48, 494-96, 500, 505, 521 Morrissey v. Brewer, 408 U.S. 471 (1972) ........... 1976:72-74; 1974:91, 113 Morton (Northern Great Plains), Sierra Club v., 514 F.2d 856 (D.C. Cir. 1975), rev'd sub nom. Kleppe v. Sierra Club, 427 U.S. 3010 (1976) ...................... 1976:639-43 Morton Salt Co., United States v., 338 U.S. 632 (1950) ................ 1975:396 Morton v. Ruiz, 415 U.S. 199 (1974) ............ 1986:355; 1983:380-81; 1981:229; 1980:112-13, 121 Morton, Fund for Animals, Inc. v., Civ. No. 74-1581 (D.N.J. 1974) ....... 1978:767 Morton, Littell v., 445 F.2d 1207 (4th Cir. 1971) ..................... 1976:359 Morton, National Parks & Conservation Ass'n v., 498 F.2d 765 (D.C. Cir. 1974) ............... 1988:593; 1982:442-43; 1975:441-44 Morton, Sierra Club v., 400 F. Supp. 610 (N.D. Cal. 1975), aff'd in part, rev'd in partsub nora. Sierra Club v. Andrus, 610 F.2d 581 (9th Cir. 1979), rev'd, sub nom. California v. Sierra Club, 451 U.S. 287, vacated, sub non. Sierra Club v. Watt, 451 U.S. 965 (1981) ......... 1980:188-89, 199 Morton, Sierra Club v., 405 U.S. 727 (1972) ..................... 1974:496-502 Morton, Trout Unlimited v., 509 F.2d 1276 (9th Cir. 1974) ............ 1976:631 Morzen v. Department of Health & Human Servs., 632 F. Supp. 785 (D.D.C. 1985), aff'd, 825 F.2d 1148 (7th Cir. 1987) ........ 1987:543-48, 561-63 Moses H. Cone Memorial Hosp., Simkins v., 323 F.2d 959 (4th Cir. 1963), cert. denied, 376 U.S. 938 (1964) ..................... 1981:1037-38 Mosley, Michigan v., 423 U.S. 96 (1975) ....................... 1986:31-32 Mosley, Police Dep't v., 408 U.S. 92 (1972) ........................ 1981:818 Motion Picture Patents Co. v. Universal Film Mfg. Co., 243 U.S. 502 (1917) ....................... 1985:1043

Motor Vehicle Mfrs. Ass'n v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 463 U.S. 29 (1983) .............. 1988:863, 865-70, 877; 1987:411, 423-25, 427, 43739; 1986:283-87; 1985:452-55; 1984:347-48, 360-76 Mott Equity Elevator v. Svihovec, 236 N.W.2d 900 (N.D. 1975) ...... 1981:643-44 Mottley, Louisville & R.R. v., 211 U.S. 149 (1908) .......... 1987:39-40; 1981:755 Moulinage ef Retorderie de Chavanoz, Duplan Corp. v., 487 F.2d 480 (4th Cir. 1973) ................... 1974:816-21 Mourning v. Family Publications Serv., Inc., 411 U.S. 356 (1973) ........ 1974:308 Moyer v. Peabody, 212 U.S. 78 (1909) ...................... 1975:637-43 Mr. Hanger, Inc. v. Cut Rate Plastic Hangers, Inc., 63 F.R.D. 607 (E.D.N.Y. 1974) ............... 1978:893 Mueller v. Allen, 463 U.S. 388 (1983) ....... 1988:1203-05; 1984:984-1001 Mulkey, Reitman v., 387 U.S. 369 (1967) ............. 1984:493; 1981:936-37 Mullaney v. Anderson, 342 U.S. 415 (1952) ........................ 1985:725 Muller v. Oregon, 208 U.S. 412 (1908) ............. 1985:628-31, 660, 666; 1975:167-70 Municipal Assistance Corp., Flushing Nat'l Bank v., 52 N.Y. App. Div. 2d 84, 382 N.Y.S.2d 764, rev'd, 40 N.Y.2d 731, 358 N.E.2d 848, 390 N.Y.S.2d 22 (1976) 1976:1355-56, 1365-66 Municipal Court, Camara v., 387 U.S. 523 (1967) ............. 1983:629-30, 633; 1979:64-90; 1975:409-10, 1049, 1055-56 Murgia, Massachusetts Bd. of Retirement v., 427 U.S. 307 (1976) ...................... 1977:160-62 Murphy, Sullivan v., 478 F.2d 938 (D.C. Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 880 (1973) ................. 1975:1065-67 Murphy, United States v., 41 U.S. (16 Pet.) 203 (1842) ................ 1981:324 Murray v. United States, 405 F.2d 1361 (D.C. Cir. 1968) ............... 1982:494, 496-97, 517, 536 Murray's Lessee v. Hoboken Land & Improvement Co., 59 U.S. (18 How.) 272 (1855) ....... 1987:399, 800; 1983:205 Murry, Department of Agric. v., 413 U.S. 508 (1973) .............. 1981:209-10

DUKE LAW JOURNAL Muskrat v. United States, 219 U.S. 346 1985:1113-17, 1159 (1911) ............... Mutual Film Corp. v. Industrial Comm'n, 236 U.S. 230 (1915) ... 1985:1145 Myers v. United States, 272 U.S. 52 1986:138, 785-88, 794; (1926) ............. 1983:309; 1976:262-63, 292 N.F. Testor, 327 F.2d 788 (7th Cir. 1978:970 1964) ......................... NAACP Legal Defense & Educ. Fund, Inc. v. Department of Justice, 612 F. Supp. 1143 (D.D.C. 1985) ..... 1986:419-20 NAACP v. Wilmington Medical Center, Inc., 491 F. Supp. 290 (D. Del. 1980), aff'd, 657 F.2d 1322 (3d 1981:1051-53, 1058 Cir. 1981) ............ Nabozny v. Barnhill, 31111. App. 3d 212, 334 N.E.2d 258 (1975) .... 1980:753-54 Nachman Corp. v. Pension Benefit Guar. Corp., 592 F.2d 947 (7th Cir.), aff'd, 446 U.S. 359 (1980) ..... 1979:668-71 Nacirema Operating Co., Weyerhaeuser S.S. Co. v., 355 U.S. 563 1982:516, 527 (1958) .................... Nader v., Sawhill, 514 F.2d 1064 (Temp. Emer. Ct. App. 1975) .... 1978:142 Named Individual Members of the San Antonio Conservation Soc'y v. Texas Highway Dep't, 446 F.2d 1013 (5th Cir.1971), cert. denied, 406 U.S. 933 (1972) .... 1976:628-29; 1975:536-37, 540-41 Nash, Deering Milliken, Inc. v., 37 Admin. L. 2d (P & F) 933 (D.S.C. 1976:402 1975) ......................... Nash, General Cigar Co. v., 36 Admin. L. 2d (P & F) 1073 (D.D.C. 1975) 1976:367 Nashville Gas Co. v. Satty, 434 U.S. 1983:137 136 (1977) .................... Nathan v. Attorney General, 557 F. Supp. 1186 (D.D.C), rev'd sub nom. Nathan v. Smith, 737 F.2d 1069 1985:498-504, (D.C. Cir. 1984) ........... 506-07, 512, 521 National Airlines, Texas Int'l Airlines v., 714 F.2d 533 (5th Cir. 1983), cert. 1985:1066-70 denied, 465 U.S. 1052 (1984) National Archives & Records Serv., Fund for Constitutional Gov. v., 656 F.2d 856 (D.C. Cir. 1981) ..... 1982:456-58 National Ass'n of Regulatory Util. Comm'rs v. FCC, 525 F.2d 630 (D.C. Cir.), cert. denied, 425 U.S. 1987:512-13 992 (1976) ..................

[Cum. Index

National Auto Glass Co., Hill v., 1971 Trade Cas. (CCH) 73,594 (N.D. 1978:626 Cal. 1971) ..................... National Beef Packing Co., Johnson v., 220 Kan. 52, 551 P.2d 779 (1976) 1985:202 National Bd. for Respiratory Therapy, Veizaga v., 1977-1 Trade Cas. q 61,274 (N.D. Ill. 1977) ...... 1978:475, 506 National Cable Television Ass'n v. FCC, 479 F.2d 183 (D.C. Cir. 1973) ......................... 1977:343 National Casualty Co., FTC v., 357 1978:611 U.S. 560 (1958) ................ National Citizens Comm. for Broadcasting, FCC v., 436 U.S. 775 1988:373-74; 1983:374-75 (1978) .......... National City Lines v. LLC Corp., Fed. Sec. L. Rep. (CCH) 98, 374 (W.D. Mo. 1981), aff'd, 687 F.2d 1122 (8th 1985:34 Cir. 1982) ...................... National Conservative Political Action Comm., Federal Election Comm'n v., 1985:1109 470 U.S. 480 (1985) ........... National Consumers Congress v. Agency for Int'l Dev., No. 75-1209 (D.D.C. Sept. 15, 1976) ...... 1981:231-32, 252, 258 National Courier Ass'n v. Board of Governors of the Fed. Reserve Sys., 516 F.2d 1229 (D.C. Cir. 1975) 1983:428-30 National Credit Union Admin. Bd., Herbert v., 663 F. Supp. 833 (E.D. 1988:494-96 Mo. 1987) ................... National Football League, Kapp v., 390 F. Supp. 73 (N.D. Cal. 1974), aff'd, 586 F.2d 644 (9th Cir. 1978), cert. denied, 441 U.S. 907 (1979) ..... 1984:1060 National Football League, Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum Comm'n v., 726 F.2d 1381 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 1984:1014-70 468 U.S. 990 (1984) ......... National Football League, Mackey v., 543 F.2d 606 (8th Cir. 1976), cert. dismissed, 434 U.S. 801 (1977)... 1984:1060; 1980:270-71 National Grocery Co., Helvering v., 304 U.S. 282 (1938) ............ 1982:129 National Gypsum Co., Kardon v., 69 F. Supp. 512 (E.D. Pa. 1946).... 1988:1142 National Hockey League v. Metropolitan Hockey Club, Inc., 427 1988:747 U.S. 639 (1976) ................ National Indus. Constructors v. Occupational Safety & Health

1974-1988]

CASE INDEX

Review Comm., 583 F.2d 1048 (8th Cir. 1978) ................... 1981:283-84 National Land & Inv. Co. v. Kohn, 419 Pa. 504, 215 A.2d 597 (1965)... 1977:850-51 National League of Base Ball Clubs, Federal Base Ball Club v., 259 U.S. 1974:1196-1200 200 (1922) ............... National League of Cities v. Usery, 426 U.S. 833 (1976), overruled, Garcia v. San Antonio Metro. Transit Auth., 1984:601-20; 469 U.S. 528 (1985) ......... 1981:1000-05, 1011-14; 1978:419;1976:1311-13, 1316 National Maritime Union, Commerce Tankers Corp. v., 553 F.2d 793 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 923 1980:263-64, 269 (1977) ................. National Mediation Bd., International Bhd. of Teamsters v., 712 F.2d 1495 1984:400-02 (D.C. Cir. 1983) ............. National Mediation Bd., Switchmen's Union v., 320 U.S. 297 (1943) .... 1981:864; 1976:434 National Mut. Ins. Co. v. Tidewater 1974:83 Transfer Co., 337 U.S. 582 (1949) National Parks & Conservation Ass'n v. Kleppe, 547 F.2d 673 (D.C. Cir. 1976) ......................... 1978:215 National Parks & Conservation Ass'n v. Morton, 498 F.2d 765 (D.C. Cir. 1974), aff'd in part and rev'd in part sub nom. National Parks & Conservation Ass'n v. Kleppe, 547 F.2d 673 (D.C. Cir. 1976) .... 1984:408-10; 1982:442-43; 1975:442-43 National Petroleum Refiners Ass'n v. FTC, 482 F.2d 672 (D.C. Cir. 1973), cert denied, 415 U.S. 951 (1974) ... 1981:203-204; 1974:301-02, 314-17 National Quotation Bureau, Inc., Reiss v., 276 F. 717 (S.D.N.Y. 1984:713-14, 723 1921) .................. National Realty & Const. Co. v. Occupational Safety & Health Review Comm'n, 489 F.2d 1257 (D.C. Cir. 1973) ............. 1977:618-21 National Rifle Ass'n v. Kleppe, 425 F. Supp. 1101 (D.D.C. 1976), afftd mem. sub nom. National Rifle Ass'n v. Andrus, 571 F.2d 674 (D.C. Cir. 1978) ......................... 1978:769 National Sav. & Trust Co. v. Park Corp., 722 F.2d 1303 (6th Cir. 1983), cert. denied, 466 U.S. 939 1986:734-35 (1984) ......................

National Screen Serv. Corp., Poster Exchange, Inc. v., 431 F.2d 334 (5th Cir. 1970), cert. denied, 401 U.S. 912 1976:511 (1971) ........................ National Sea Clammers Ass'n, Middlesex County Sewerage Auth. v., 1987:933, 939 453 U.S. 1 (1981) .......... National Sec. Agency/Central Sec. Serv., Hayden v., 608 F.2d 1381 (D.C. Cir. 1979), cerL denied, 446 1980:148 U.S. 937 (1980) ................ National Sec., Inc., SEC v., 393 U.S. 453 (1969) 1978:529, 605, 687; 1976:792-94 National Small Shipments Traffic Conference, Inc. v. ICC, 590 F.2d 345 (D.C. Cir. 1978) ....... 1980:68, 79, 94 National Soe'y of Professional Eng'rs v. United States, 435 U.S. 679 1984:1297-1324; (1978) .................. 1979:1022-27, 1038-40 National Soc'y of Professional Eng'rs, United States v., 555 F.2d 978 (D.C. Cir.), aff'd, 435 U.S. 679 (1978) ............... 1977:1061-63, 1068 National Socialist Party of Am. v. Village of-Skokie, 434 U.S. 1327 (1977) ......................... 1984:21 National Socialist Party, Village of Skokie v., 69 Ill. 2d 605, 373 N.E.2d 1980:295-96, 303 21 (1978) .............. National Student Mktg. Corp., SEC v., 430 F. Supp. 639 (D.D.C. 1979:1251-74 1977) ...................... National Student Mktg. Corp., SEC v., 402 F. Supp. 641 (D.D.C. 1975) ......... 1979:1251-74; 1976:1229-30 National Student Mktg. Corp., SEC v., 360 F. Supp. 284 (D.D.C. 1979:1251-74 1973) ...................... National Student Mktg. Corp., SEC v. 68 F.R.D. 157 (D.D.C. 1975), aff'd, 538 F.2d 404 (D.C. Cir. 1976) 1979:1251-74 National Student Mktg. Corp., SEC v., [1971-1972 Transfer Binder] (CCH) Fed. Sec. L. Rep. 93,360 (D.D.C., complaint filed Feb. 3, 1972) ... 1975:137-38 National Super Mkts., Talbot v., 372 F. Supp. 1050 (E.D. La. 1974) ...... 1981:762 National Transp. Servs., Inc., 240 1982:747-48 N.L.R.B. 565 (1979) .......... National Treasury Employees Union v. Griffin, 811 F.2d 644 (D.C. Cir. 1988:587-88 1987) .......................

DUKE LAW JOURNAL National Wildlife Fed'n v. Coleman, 529 F.2d 359 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 979 (1976) .......... 1978:808-09 National Woodwork Mfrs. Ass'n v. NLRB, 386 U.S. 612 (1967)... 1981:153-55 Natural Gas Util. Dist., NLRB v., 427 F.2d 312 (6th Cir. 1970), aff'd, 402 U.S. 600 (1971) ... 1982:736-41, 750, 758-59 Natural Gas Util. Dist., 167 N.L.R.B. 691 (1967) .................... 1982:736 Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc., Chevron, U.S.A., Inc. v., 467 U.S. 837 (1984) ......... 1988:305, 312-13, 324-26, 474-76, 489-90, 858-62, 866-69; 1987:373, 383, 514-17; 1986:356-62; 1985:469, 470, 474, 476, 477-81, 485-90, 492-96 Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. v. Nuclear Regulatory Comm'n, 685 F.2d 459 (D.C. Cir. 1982), rev'd sub nor. Baltimore Gas & Elec. Co. v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc., 462 U.S. 87 (1983) ...................... 1984:357-58 Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc., Baltimore Gas & Elec. Co. v., 462 U.S. 87 (1983) ......... 1988:323, 863 Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc., Chemical Mfrs. Ass'n v., 470 U.S. 116 (1985) ............ 1987:402, 383 Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc., Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Co. v., 435 U.S. 519 (1978) ...... 1988:851; 1987:373, 406-07, 420-22; 1986:227-28; 1985:400-01; 1982:394-96, 398, 400-02, 405 Navajo Freight Lines, Inc., Bibb v., 359 U.S. 520 (1959) ................. 1985:58 Navajo Ref. Co., [2 FEA] Energy Mgmt. (CCH) %83,069 (Mar. 12, 1975) ..................... 1984:218, 222 NBC v. United States, 319 U.S. 190 (1943) .... 1982:417-18, 1979:195; 1974:307-08 NCAA v. Board of Regents, 468 U.S. 85 (1984) ............ 1984:1298, 1317-24 NCAA, Board of Regents v., 707 F.2d 1147 (10th Cir. 1983), aff'd, 468 U.S. 85 (1984) 1984:1033, 1318, 1320, 1323-25 Near v. Minnesota, 283 U.S. 697 (1931) ............ 1987:815-18; 1986:701; 1980:785-86 Nebraska Press Ass'n v. Stuart, 427 U.S. 539 (1976) ................. 1982:41

[Cure. Index

Nebraska, Meyer v., 262 U.S. 390 (1923) ........................ 1987:808; 1986:66, 80-82, 143, 828; 1980:338 Neely, Scott v., 140 U.S. 106 (1891) 1982:1085 Neff, Pennoyer v., 95 U.S. 714 (1877), overruled, International Shoe Co. v. Washington, 326 U.S. 310 (1945) 1978:1191 Neil, State v., 457 So. 2d 481 (Fla. 1984) ......................... 1986:760 Neilson, Foster & Elam v., 27 U.S. (2 Pet.) 108 (1829) ................ 1976:851 Nemacolin Mines Corp. v. NLRB, 467 F. Supp. 521 (W.D. Pa. 1979) 1980:165-67 Neponsit Property Owners' Ass'n v. Emigrant Indus. Say. Bank, 278 N.Y. 248, 15 N.E.2d 793 (1938) ..... 1988:928-29 Neufeld v. IRS, 646 F.2d 661 (D.C. Cir. 1981) ...... 1987:556; 1983:391, 412-14 Nevada v. Hall, 440 U.S. 410 (1979) ................. 1981:449-55, 458 New Bedford, Woods Hole, Martha's Vineyard & Nantucket S.S. Auth., 127 N.L.R.B. 1322 (1960) ....... 1982:735 New England Petroleum Corp., [19751976 Transfer Binder] Energy Mgmt. (CCH) 83,015 (Fed. Energy Admin., Nov. 17, 1975) ......... 1982:296 New Hampshire, Chaplinsky v., 315 U.S. 568 (1942) ...... 1987:124-26, 137-38; 1984:32, 34 New Hampshire, Cox v., 312 U.S. 569 (1941) ............. 1987:821-22; 1974:560 New Jersey v. T.L.O., 469 U.S. 325 (1985) ....................... 1986:41-42 New Jersey, City of Philadelphia v., 437 U.S. 617 (1978) ..... 1985:702-04, 706, 708, 714, 716, 722-23, 728, 734-35 New Jersey, Schneider v., 308 U.S. 147 (1939) ............... 1987:820-22, 828-29 New Jersey, United States Trust Co. v., 134 N.J. Super. 124, 338 A.2d 833 (1975), aff'd per curiam, 69 N.J. 253, 353 A.2d 514 (1976) ........ 1976:1325-26, 1335-37, 1347-50 New Mexico, Kleppe v., 426 U.S. 529 (1976) ................ 1978:780, 1075 New Orleans, Louisiana v., 102 U.S. 203 (1880) ................. 1976:1328-29 New York City Hous. Auth. , Otero v., 484 F.2d 1122 (2d Cir. 1973)... 1981:931-33 New York City Transit Auth. v. Beazer, 440 U.S. 568 (1979) .... 1988:144-45 New York Cotton Exch., Moore v., 270 U.S. 593 (1926) ............... 1987:51-53

1974-1988]

CASE INDEX

New York Shipping Ass'n, Consolidated Express, Inc. v., 602 F.2d 494 (3d Cir. 1979), vacated, 448 U.S. 902 (1980) ... 1980:264-68, 271-72, 279 New York Shipping Ass'n, Intercontinental Container Transp. Corp. v., 426 F.2d 884 (2d Cir. 1980:266 1970) ......................... New York State Ass'n of Retarded Children, Inc. v. Carey, 393 F. Supp. 1983:1290 715 (E.D.N.Y. 1975) ........... New York State Bd. of Parole, United States ex reL Santos v., 441 F.2d 1216 (2d Cir. 1971), cert. denied, 404 1976:80 U.S. 1025 (1972) ................ New York State Dep't of Correctional Servs., Kirkland v., 552 F. Supp. 667 (S.D.N.Y. 1982), aff'd, 711 F2d 1117 (2d Cir. 1983), cerL denied, 465 1984:923-24, 928 U.S. 1005 (1984) ........ New York State Dep't of Labor, New York Tel. Co. v., 440 U.S. 519 1981:1030 (1979) ....................... New York Stock Excb., Silver v., 373 U.S. 341 (1963), overruled, Northwest Wholesale Stationers, Inc. v. Pacific Stationery & Printing Co., 472 U.S. 284 (1985) ........ 1984:1122, 1129, 1132; 1978:365, 483, 577 New York Tel. Co. v. New York State Dep't of Labor, 440 U.S. 519 (1979) ....................... 1981:1030 New York Times Co. v. Sullivan, 376 U.S. 254 (1964) .... 1981:811-12; 1978:1200 New York Times Co. v. United States, 403 U.S. 713 (1971) .... 1987: 733-35, 737, 742-43, 755; 1986:687, 701; 1981:811-12, 817 New York v. Ferber, 458 U.S. 747 1987: 138, 135; (1982) ................... 1986:596, 607 New York v. Miln, 36 U.S. (11 Pet.) 1983:473 102 (1837) .................... New York v. Schweiker, 557 F. Supp. 1984:1332-35 354 (S.D.N.Y. 1983) ......... New York v. United States, 326 U.S. 572 (1946) ........... 1981:1017-18, 1025 New York, Berger v., 338 U.S. 41 1985:915-16 (1967) ...................... New York, Crane v., 239 U.S. 195 (1915) ....................... 1978:1089 New York, Dunaway v., 442 U.S. 200 1985:859, 860, (1979) ................... 887-88; 1982:1099, 1100, 1103

New York, Feiner v., 340 U.S. 315 1984:33 (1951) ......................... New York, Ginsberg v., 390 U.S. 629 1985:1183 (1968) ....................... New York, Gitlow v., 268 U.S. 652 1987:808, 814, 829; (1925) ............... 1986:82-90; 1987:808, 814, 829 New York, Harris v., 401 U.S. 222 1986:34-36; 1982:84-87, 98-99, 101 (1971) New York, Lochner v., 198 U.S. 45 (1905), overruled, Day-Brite Lighting, Inc. v. Missouri, 342 U.S. 421 1988:95, 208, 209; (1952) ................ 1986:620-22; 1985:1129-30; 1984:980-81 New York, Railway Express Agency, 1988:401, 416 Inc. v., 336 U.S. 106 (1949) New York, Sibron v. ("Terry Trilogy"), 392 U.S. 40 (1968) ...... 1985:855-57, 860, 863, 875, 878, 884, 910, 916, 937, 958 New York, United States ex. rel. Scranton v., 532 F.2d 292 (2d. Cir. 1977:714, 716 1976) ..................... Newman v. Baldwin, 13 Misc. 2d 897, 179 N.Y.S.2d 19 (Sup. Ct.1958).... 1985:72 Newman v. Piggie Park Enters., Inc., 256 F. Supp. 941 (D.S.C. 1966), rev'd in part, 377 F.2d 433 (4th Cir. 1967), aff'd, 390 U.S. 400 (1968) .... 1977:1258-59 Newman, John R. Lewis, Inc. v., 446 1975:772 F.2d 800 (5th Cir. 1971) ......... Newman, United States v., 664 F.2d 12 (2d Cir.1981), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 863 (1983) .................. 1985:997-99 Newmark v. RKO Gen., Inc., 425 F.2d 348 (2d Cir. 1970), cert denied, 400 1981:960-62 U.S. 854 (1970) .............. Newport News Shipbuilding & Dry Dock Co. v. EEOC, 667 F.2d 448 (4th Cir.), aff'd on reh'g, 682 F.2d 113 (4th Cir. 1982), aff'd, 462 U.S. 1983:138-42, 148 669 (1983) ............. Newport Steel Corp., Birnbaum v., 193 F.2d 461 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 343 U.S. 956 (1952) ..... 1982:569-70; 1978:865 News Am. Publishing, Inc. v. FCC, 844 F.2d 800 (D.C. Cir. 1988) .... 1988:414-15, 416-20 Nichols, Lau v., 414 U.S. 563 (1974) ..................... 1981:1039-40 Nicholson v. First Inv. Co., 705 F.2d 1987: 719 410 (1lth Cir. 1983) ...........

DUKE LAW JOURNAL Niedermeyer v. Niedermeyer, [1973 Transfer Binder) CCH Fed. Sec. L. Rep. t 94,123 (D. Ore. 1973) ..... 1975:764 9 to 5 Org. for Women Office Workers v. Board of Governors, 721 F.2d 1 (Ist Cir. 1983) ................. 1984:378, 404-05, 408-10, 421 Nix v. Whiteside, 475 U.S. 157 (1986) ...................... 1986:884-85 Nixan, Merryweather v., 101 Eng. Rep. 1337 (1799) ................... 1982:555 Nixon v. Administrator of Gen. Servs., 433 U.S. 425 (1977) 1987:479-80; 1986:786 Nixon v. Condon, 286 U.S. 73 (1932) ........................ 1987:807 Nixon v. Fitzgerald, 457 U.S. 731 (1982) ....................... 1983:1347 Nixon v. Warner Communications, Inc., 435 U.S. 589 (1978) ...... 1980:651-52 Nixon, United States v., 418 U.S. 683 (1974) ........... 1986:785; 1982:370, 623; 1981:31-32, 34; 1977:4 NLRB v. Bell Aerospace Co., 416 U.S. 267 (1974) .................. 1980:119-21 NLRB v. Children's Baptist Home, 576 F.2d 256 (9th Cir. 1978) ....... 1980:131-32 NLRB v. Croft Metals Co., 100 L.R.R.M. 2426 (5th Cir. 1979) ... 1980:167 NLRB v. Denver Bldg. & Const. Trades Council, 341 U.S. 675 (1951) ...................... 1981:147-65 NLRB v. Express Publishing Co., 312 U.S. 426 (1941) .............. 1977:253-54 NLRB v. Great Dane Trailers, Inc., 388 U.S. 26 (1967) 1982:912-14, 921, 925 NLRB v. Hearst Publications, Inc., 322 U.S. 111 (1944) ................ 1985:471 NLRB v. Interstate Dress Carriers, Inc., 610 F.2d 99 (3d Cir. 1979) 1981:859-60 NLRB v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp., 301 U.S. 1 (1937) ......... 1988:520, 546; 1976:760-61 NLRB v. Natural Gas Util. Dist., 427 F.2d 312 (6th Cir. 1970), aff'd, 402 U.S. 600 (1971) ... 1982:736-41, 750, 758-59 NLRB v. Robbins Tire & Rubber Co., 437 U.S. 214 (1978) ............ 1980:140, 165-67, 169; 1979:339-47 NLRB v. Sears, Roebuck & Co., 421 U.S. 132 (1975) ................ 1982:449; 1976:373-77, 382-85 NLRB v. Servette, 377 U.S. 46 (1964) ...................... 1980:259-60

[Cum. Index

NLRB v. Tahoe Nugget, Inc., 584 F.2d 293 (9th Cir. 1978), cert. denied, 442 U.S. 921 (1979) ..... 1981:725, 727-29, 734 NLRB v. Wyman-Gordon Co., 394 U.S. 759 (1969) 1980:117-21; 1974:312-13 NLRB, Automated Business Sys. v., 205 N.L.R.B. 532 (1973) enforcement denied, 497 F.2d 262 (6th Cir. 1974) ......................... 1981:724 NLRB, Bellwood Gen. Hosp. Inc. v., 627 F.2d 98 (7th Cir. 1980) 1981:728-29, 742 NLRB, Board of Trustees v., 624 F.2d 177 (10th Cir. 1980) ..... 1982:755, 757-58 NLRB, C.H. Heist Corp. v., 657 F.2d 178 (7th Cir. 1981) ........... 1982:920-22 NLRB, Celanese Corp. of Am. v., 95 N.L.R.B. 664 (1951) ......... 1981:720-24, 728-29, 732 NLRB, Climax Lolybdenum Co. v., 37 Admin. L. 2d (P & F) 956 (D. Colo. 1975) ....................... 1976:405-07 NLRB, Committee on Masonic Homes v., 556 F.2d 214 (3d Cir. 1977) .............. 1979:344-45; 1978:213 NLRB, Donald Schriver, Inc. v., 635 F.2d 859 (9th Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 451 U.S. 976 (1981) ............... 1981:145-47, 167-80 NLRB, Fournelle v., 670 F.2d 331 (D.C. Cir. 1982) ........ 1982:926, 932-33 NLRB, Getman v., 450 F.2d 670 (D.C. Cir. 1971) ..................... 1988:701; 1984:415; 1979:38; 1975:445-46; 1974:264-65 NLRB, Gould, Inc. v., 612 F.2d 728 (3d Cir. 1979), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 890 (1980) ..... 1982:910, 916-20, 925, 934 NLRB, Hammermill Paper Co. v., 658 F.2d 155 (3d Cir. 1981), cert. denied, 460 U.S. 1080 (1983) ..... 1982:923-25, 931 NLRB, Indiana & Mich. Electric Co. v., 599 F.2d 227 (7th Cir. 1979) ............ 1982:916-17, 919, 922-24 NLRB, International Union of Educ. Workers v., 502 F.2d 349 (D.C. Cir. 1974) ......................... 1975:358 NLRB, Kaminer v., 37 Admin. L. 2d (P & F) 421 (S.D. Miss. 1975) .... 1976:401 NLRB, Local 1976, United Bhd. of Carpenters v., 357 U.S. 93 (1958) ............... 1981:148-51, 170-75 NLRB, Lutheran Welfare Servs. v., 607 F.2d 777 (7th Cir. 1979) ....... 1982:751-58

1974-1988]

CASE INDEX

NLRB, Metropolitan Edison Co. v., 663 F.2d 478 (3d Cir. 1981) aff'd, 1982:924-25, 460 U.S. 693 (1983) ......... 931, 934-36 NLRB, National Woodwork Mfrs. Ass'n v., 386 U.S. 612 (1967)... 1981:153-55 NLRB, Nemacolin Mines Corp. v., 467 F. Supp. 521 (W.D. Pa. 1979) 1980:165-67 NLRB, Pacific Molasses Co. v., 577 F.2d 1172 (5th Cir. 1978) ...... 1979:344-45 NLRB, Pacific N.W. Chapter of Assoc. Builders & Contractors, Inc. v., 609 F.2d 1341 (9th Cir. 1981:144-45, 170 1979) .................. NLRB, Phelps Dodge Corp. v., 313 1987:417, 1975:366 U.S. 177 (1941) ........ NLRB, Polish Nat'l Alliance v., 322 1978:594 U.S. 643 (1944) ................ NLRB, Russell Stover Candies v., 37 Admin. L. 2d (P & F) 35 (W.D. Mo. 1976:404 1975) ......................... NLRB, Sears, Roebuck & Co. v., 433 F.2d 210 (6th Cir. 1970) ....... 1977:556-59 NLRB, Sears, Roebuck & Co. v., 473 F.2d 91 (D.C. Cir. 1972), cerL, denied, 415 U.S. 950 (1974) .... 1977:556-58 NLRB, Szewczuga v., 686 F.2d 962 (D.C. Cir. 1982), cert. denied, 460 1982:933-34 U.S. 1098 (1983) ............. NLRB, Title Guarantee Co. v., 37 Admin. L. 2d (P & F) 685 (S.D.N.Y. 1976:369, 391-94, 403 1975) .............. NLRB, Title Guarantee Co. v., 534 F.2d 484 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 429 1977:548-51 U.S. 834 (1976) .............. NLRB, United States Gypsum Co., 157 1981:731-32 N.L.R.B. 652 (1966) .......... NLRB, United Technologies Corp. v., 777 F.2d 90 (7th Cir. 1985) .... 1986:430-31 NLRB, Van Bourg, Allen, Weinberg & Roger v., 751 F.2d 982 (9th Cir. 1985) ....................... 1986:419-20 NLRB, Wellman Indus. v., 490 F.2d 1976:404 427 (4th Cir. 1974) ............. Noerr Motor Freight, Inc., Eastern R.R. Presidents Conference v., 365 U.S. 127 (1961) .... 1978:355, 449, 510, 701 Noia, Fay v., 372 U.S. 391 (1963), overruled, Stone v. Powell, 428 U.S. 1978:1309 465 (1976) ................... Norberg, Rhode Island Fed'n of Teachers v., 630 F.3d 855 (1st Cir. 1984:994-95 1980) ....................... Norfolk & W. Ry., Halstead v., 236 F. Supp. 182 (S.D. W. Va. 1964), aff'd

sub nom. Norfolk & W. Ry. v. Anderson's-Black Rock, Inc., 350 F.2d 917 (4th Cir. 1965) ....... 1982:511-13 Norlin Corp. v. Rooney, Pace Inc., 744 1985:75-76 F.2d 255 (2d Cir. 1984) ........ Norman v. Baltimore & O.R.R., 294 1976:886-87 U.S. 240 (1935) .............. Norman's on the Waterfront, Inc. v. Wheatley, 444 F.2d 1011 (3d Cir. 1977:890 1971) ......................... Normile v. Maritime Co., 643 F.2d 1982:524-25 1380 (9th Cir. 1981) .......... North Ga. Finishing, Inc. v. Di-Chem, Inc., 419 U.S. 601 (1975) ..... 1982:198-99, 202; 1978:1162 North Haven Bd. of Educ. v. Hufstedler, 629 F.2d 773 (2d Cir. 1980) aff'd sub nom. North Haven Bd. of Educ. v. Bell, 456 U.S. 512 1981:565, 567-70, 573-78, (1982) .......... 580-82, 588, 591, 596-603 North Little Rock Transp. Co. v. Casualty Reciprocal Exch., 85 F. Supp. 961 (E.D. Ark. 1949), aff'd, 181 F.2d 174 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 1978:610 340 U.S. 823 (1950) ............ North Miss. Sav. & Loan Ass'n v. Hudspeth, 756 F.2d 1096 (5th Cir. 1985), cert denied, 474 U.S. 1054 1988:426-537 (1986) ..................... Northampton, Dietrich v., 138 Mass. 14 (1884), overruled, Torigian v. Watertown News Co., 352 Mass. 446, 225 N.E.2d 926 (1967) .... 1978:1402, 1406 Northeastern Indiana Bldg. and Constr. Trades Council (Centlivre Village Apartments), 148 NLRB 854 (1964), enforcement denied, 352 F.2d 696 1981:152 (D.C. Cir. 1965) ............... Northern Pipeline Constr. Co. v. Marathon Pipe Line Co., 458 U.S. 50 1988:238-39, 446, (1982) ................. 448, 506-08, 510-11, 550-52, 554; 1987:399; 1985:692-93, 836; 1983:197, 200-29 Northern Sec. Co. v. United States, 193 U.S. 197 (1904) .... 1981:1021; 1977:889-90 Northern Sec. Co., Harriman v., 132 F. 464 (C.C.N.J. 1904), rev'd, 134 F. 331 (3d Cir.), aff'd, 197 U.S. 244 (1905) ...................... 1979:258-60 Northshore v. Kinnear, 84 Wash. 2d 685, 530 P.2d 178 (1974) ....... 1977:1112

DUKE LAW JOURNAL Northway, Inc., TSC Indus. v., 426 U.S. 438 (1976) ............ 1988:1092-98, 1127; 1981:973-74, 977 Northwest Airlines, Inc. v. Goldschmidt, 645 F.2d 1309 (8th Cir. 1981) ..................... 1983:323 Northwest Airlines, Inc. v. Transport Workers Union, 451 U.S. 77 (1981) ....

1982:546, 561-63, 566-67, 576-77

Norton Drilling Co., Halliburton Co. v., 302 F.2d 431 (5th Cir. 1962) 1982:514 Norwood v. Harrison, 413 U.S. 455 (1973) ....................... 1977:1263 Nova Scotia Food Prod. Corp., United States v., 568 F.2d 240 (2d Cir. 1977) ................... 1981:93, 284-95 Nova-Tech, Inc., Block & Co. v., 333 F. Supp. 468 (D. Ore. 1971) ...... 1975:132 Nuclear Regulatory Comm'n, Connecticut Light & Power Co. v., 673 F.2d 525 (D.C. Cir.), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 835 (1982) .... 1984:355-56

Nuclear Regulatory Comm'n, Critical Mass Energy Project v., 830 F.2d 278 (D.C. Cir. 1987) ............... 1988:594 Nuclear Regulatory Comm'n, Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. v., 685 F.2d 459 (D.C. Cir. 1982), rev'd sub noa Baltimore Gas & Elec. Co. v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc., 462 U.S. 87 (1983) ...................... 1984:357-58 Nuclear Regulatory Comm'n, Union of Concerned Scientists v., 824 F.2d 108 (D.C. Cir. 1987) ....... 1988:312, 313, 327 Nyquist, Board of Educ. v., No. 8208/ 74 (Nassau County Sup. Ct., N.Y., filed 1974) .................... 1977:1115 Nyquist, Committee for Pub. Educ. & Religious Liberty v., 413 U.S. 756 (1973) .................... 1988:1204-05; 1984:999; 1976:64-65; 1975:982-85 O'Brien, United States v., 391 U.S. 367 (1968) 1988:363; 1987:135-39; 1986:24-26 O'Connell v. Olsen & Ugelstadt, 10 F.R.D. 142 (N.D. Ohio 1949) 1984:941-43 O'Connor & Assocs. v. Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc., 559 F. Supp. 800 (S.D.N.Y. 1983) ............... 1988:1113 O'Shea v. Littleton, 414 U.S. 488 (1974) ................ 1976:546; 1974:579 O'Toole v. Carlsbad Shell Serv. Station, 202 Cal. App. 3d 151, 247 Cal. Rptr. 663, review denied, [no docket

[Cum. Index

number] (Cal. Aug. 18, 1988) (LEXIS, 1988 Cal. LEXIS 220) 1988:775-76 Occidental Petroleum Corp., Kern County Land Co. v., 441 U.S. 582 (1973) ..................... 1985:1063-70 Occupational Safety & Health Review Comm'n, Atlantic Gulf Stevedores v., 534 F.2d 541 (3d Cir. 1976)... 1981:283-84; 1977:628 Occupational Safety & Health Review Comm'n, Atlas Roofing Co. v., 430 U.S. 442 (1977) ........... 1988:520, 540, 546-49, 553-54, 556, 559-61, 56465; 1983:207 Occupational Safety & Health Review Comm'n, (Alsea), Brennan v., 511 F.2d 1139 (9th Cir. 1975) ...... 1977:616-17 Occupational Safety & Health Review Comm'n, Home Heating & Plumbing Co. v., 528 F.2d 564 (5th Cir. 1976) ....................... 1977:625-26 Occupational Safety & Health Review Comm'n, National Indus. Contractors v., 583 F.2d 1048 (8th Cir. 1978) ................... 1981:283-84 Occupational Safety & Health Review Comm'n, National Realty & Const. Co. v., 489 F.2d 1257 (D.C. Cir. 1973) ....................... 1977:618-21 Ocean Transport & Trading, Ltd., Gay v., 546 F.2d 1233 (5th Cir. 1977) ....................... 1983:164-65 Oceanic Steam Navigation Co. v. Stranahan, 214 U.S. 320 (1909) 1976:743-45 Odegaard, DeFunis v., 416 U.S. 312 (1974) ....................... 1986:31-32 Office of Communication of the United Church of Christ v. FCC, 359 F.2d 994 (D.C. Cir. 1966) ............ 1978:272 Office of Management and Budget, Environmental Defense Fund v., 742 F.2d 1484 (D.C. Cir. 1984) ... 1985:766-68, 779, 781-82, 791 Office of Special Counsel, Martin v., 819 F.2d 1181 (D.C. Cir. 1987)... 1988:595 Officers for Justice v. Civil Serv. Comm'n, 473 F. Supp. 801 (N.D. Cal. 1979), aff'd, 688 F.2d 615 (9th Cir. 1982), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 1217 (1983) ............ 1984:912-13, 915 Ogden, Gibbons v., 22 U.S. (9 Wheat.) 1 (1824) ........ 1987:575-77; 1983:474-77 Ogilvie, Moore v., 394 U.S. 814 (1969) ........................ 1975:890

1974-1988]

CASE INDEX

Ohio AFL-CIO v. Insurance Rating Bd., 451 F.2d 1178 (6th Cir. 1971), cert denied, 409 U.S. 917 (1972) .................... 1978:531, 611 Ohio State Bar Ass'n, Ohralick v., 436 U.S. 447 (1978) ................ 1978:554 Ohio Valley Water Co. v. Ben Avon Borough, 253 U.S. 287 (1920) .... 1984:439 Ohio v. Peterson, Lowry, Roll, Barber & Ross, 472 F. Supp. 402 (D. Colo. 1979) ........................ 1988:1117 Ohio, Brandenburg v., 395 U.S. 444 (1969) .................... 1986:602, 614 Ohio, Doyle v., 426 U.S. 610 (1976) ................. 1985:954-55, 958 Ohio, Lockett v., 438 U.S. 586 (1978) 1984:628 Ohio, Mapp v., 367 U.S. 643 (1961) 1985:851 Ohio, Raley v., 360 U.S. 423 (1959) 1977:215 Ohio, Terry v., 392 U.S. 1 (1968) ................. 1985:855-57, 860, 863, 866, 875-78, 879, 881, 88485, 896, 910, 916, 937, 952-53, 958; 1982:1090-91, 1093-94, 1099-1103, 1105-09; 1976:87-88; 1975:1041 Ohio, Tumey v., 273 U.S. 510 (1927) ............. 1988:516-17; 1978:576 Ohralick v. Ohio State Bar Ass'n, 436 U.S. 447 (1978) ................ 1978:554 Oklahoma, Skinner v., 316 U.S. 535 (1942) ............. 1980:339; 1977:166-67 Old Ben Coal v. Local 1487 UMW (Old Ben 1), 457 F.2d 162 (7th Cir. 1972) ..................... 1977:238, 252 Old Ben Coal v. Local 1487 UMW (Old Ben I), 500 F.2d 950 (7th Cir. 1974) ........ 1977:239-41, 247-49, 252, 255 Old Dominion Branch No. 496 National Ass'n of Letter Carriers v. Austin, 418 U.S. 264 (1974) ...... 1983:322; 1981:816-20 Old Homestead Bread Co., Continental Baking Co. v., 476 F.2d 97 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 975 (1973) ...................... 1976:509-10 Olmstead v. United States, 277 U.S. 438 (1928) ................. 1986:105-07; 1983:620; 1981:678, 681 Olsen & Ugelstadt, O'Connell v., 10 F.R.D. 142 (N.D. Ohio 1949) 1984:941-42 Olsen v. Smith, 195 U.S. 332 (1904) 1977:873 Olson, Morrison v., 108 S. Ct. 2597 (1988) ................. 1988:217, 225-26, 238, 240-41, 292, 665-66, 848

Olympic Airways, Icenogle v., 82 F.R.D. 36 (D.D.C. 1979) 1982:1079-80, 1082 165 Broadway Bldg., Inc. v. City Investing Co., 120 F.2d 813 (2d Cir.), cerL denied, 314 U.S. 682 (1941) .................... 1988:949, 970 One 1958 Plymouth Sedan v. Pennsylvania, 380 U.S. 693 (1965) ................... 1981: 695, 702 One Lot Emerald Cut Stones v. United States, 409 U.S. 232 (1972) 1981:698, 700 Opelika, Jones v., 316 U.S. 584 (1942) ....................... 1988:88-89 Open Am. v. Watergate Special Prosecution Force, 547 F.2d 605 (D.C. Cir. 1976) ............ 1979:8-9, 27; 1978:197; 1977:536-38, 541 Operating Eng'rs v. Neilsen & Co., 92 L.R.R.M. 2861 (D. Idaho 1975) 1981:167-68 Oppenheim, Jackson v., [1974-1975 Transfer Binder] Fed. Sec. L. Rep. (CCH) 94,894 (S.D.N.Y. Nov. 21, 1974) ....................... 1975:763-64 Oppenheimer Fund, Inc. v. Sanders, 437 U.S. 340 (1978) ......... 1979:882-909 Oppenheimer v. Harrison Nat'l Bank and Trust, 301 U.S. 206 (1937) ... 1983:7-8 Orange Belt Council v. Maloney, Inc., 98 L.R.R.M. 3193 (C.D. Cal. 1978), aff'd, 106 L.R.R.M. 2183 (9th Cir. 1980) ......................... 1981:167 Orange Groves of Fla., Ferland v., 377 F. Supp. 690 (M.D. Fla. 1974) ... 1975:779 Orantes-Hernandez v. Smith, 541 F. Supp. 351 (C.D. Cal. 1982) ...... 1988:120 Orbeck, Hicklin v., 437 U.S. 518 (1978) ....................... 1978:1070 Order of United Commercial Travelers of Am., King v., 333 U.S. 153 (1948) ...................... 1982:709-10 Order of United Commerical Travellers v. Wolfe, 331 U.S. 586 (1947) 1985:33-35, 40-41, 57, 59-61, 97 Oreamuno, Diamond v., 24 N.Y.2d 494, 248 N.E.2d 910, 301 N.Y.S.2d 78 (1969) ..................... 1982:641 Oregon State Medical Soc'y, United States v., 343 U.S. 326 (1952) 1978:312, 581 Oregon Stevedoring Co., Italia Societa per Azioni di Navigazione v., 376 U.S. 315 (1964) ................ 1982:527 Oregon v. Elstad, 470 U.S. 298 (1985) ....................... 1986:57-62

DUKE LAW JOURNAL Oregon v. Mathiason, 429 U.S. 492 (1977) (per curiam) ........... 1986:46-47, 51-52; 1978:1497-1524 Oregon v. Mitchell, 400 U.S. 112 (1970) ........................ 1978:911 Oregon, Bunting v., 243 U.S. 426 (1917) ............. 1985:1112, 1130, 1159 Oregon, DeJonge v., 299 U.S. 353 (1937) ................. 1987:810, 812-14 Oregon, Muller v., 208 U.S. 412 (1908) ..................... 1985:628-31, 660, 666; 1975:167-70 Otero v. New York City Hous. Auth., 484 F.2d 1122 (2d Cir. 1973)... 1981:931-33 Otter Tail Power Co. v. United States, 410 U.S. 366 (1973), aff'd, 417 U.S. 901 (1974) .................... 1978:713 Overseas Tankship (U.K.), Ltd. v. Miller S.S. Co. (Wagon Mound II), [19661 2 All E.R. 709 (P.C.) .... 1978:1414 Owen Equip. & Erection Co. v. Kroger, 437 U.S. 365 (1978) .... 1987:35-37, 68-77 Owens-Illinois, Inc., La Chapelle v., 14 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 737 (N.D. Ga. 1976) ............... 1982:602 Oyler v. Boles, 368 U.S. 448 (1961) 1981:319 Ozark Trailers, Inc., 161 N.L.R.B. 561 (1966) 1981:81, 90, 97 Pace v. Alabama, 106 U.S. 583 (1882) ........................ 1985:657 Pachtman, Imbler v., 500 F.2d 1301 (9th Cir. 1974), aff'd, 424 U.S. 409 (1975) ............... 1976:103-04, 110-11 Pacific Coast Meat Jobbers Ass'n v. Cost of Living Council, 481 F.2d 1388 (Temp. Emer. Ct. App. 1972) ......................... 1978:123 Pacific Elec. Contractors Ass'n, Ackerman-Chillingworth, Inc. v., 579 F.2d 484 (9th Cir. 1978), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 1089 (1979) ... 1980:269-71 Pacific Gas & Elec. Co. v. Federal Power Comm'n, 506 F.2d 33 (D.C. Cir. 1974) ................... 1980:124-26 Pacific Gas & Elec. Co. v. Public Utils. Comm'n, 475 U.S. 1 (1986) .... 1988:378-79 Pacific Health Corp., State Bd. of Medical Examiners v., 12 Cal. 2d 156, 82 P.2d 429 (1938), cert. denied, 306 U.S. 633 (1939) ............ 1978:740 Pacific Legal Found. V. Department of Transp., 593 F.2d 1338 (D.C. Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 830 (1979) .................... 1984:362, 364

[Cum. Index

Pacific Molasses Co. v. NLRB, 577 F.2d 1172 (5th Cir. 1978) ...... 1979:344-45 Pacific States Box & Basket v. White, 296 U.S. 176 (1935) .......... 1987:426-27 Pacifica Found., FCC v., 438 U.S. 726 (1978) ........................ 1981:819; 1980:284-85, 294; 1985:1170 Paddock Pool Builders, Inc., George R. Whitten, Jr., Inc. v., 424 F.2d 25 (1st Cir.), cert. denied, 400 U.S. 850 (1970) ................ 1978:708; 1977:878 Painter v. FBI, 615 F.2d 689 (5th Cir. 1980) ....................... 1983:407-08 Painter, Sweatt v., 339 U.S. 629 (1950) ............. 1986:692; 1977:269-70 Paisley v. CIA, 712 F.2d 686 (D.C. Cir. 1983), vacated in part,724 F.2d 201 (D.C. Cir. 1984) ........ 1984:397-98, 402 Palko v. Connecticut, 302 U.S. 319 (1937), overruled, Duncan v. Louisiana, 391 U.S. 145 (1968) ... 1987:804 Palmer v. Commissioner, 302 U.S. 63 (1937) ...................... 1979:911-84 Palmigiano, Baxter v., 425 U.S. 308 (1976) ...................... 1985:956-58 Palmore v. United States, 411 U.S. 389 (1973) ...................... 1983:220-24 Pan-Atlantic S.S. Corp., Ryan Stevedoring Co. v., 350 U.S. 124 (1956) .......... 1982:486-87, 504, 508-11, 513-20, 522-24, 526-27, 531 Panama R.R. v. Curran, 256 F. 768 (5th Cir. 1919) ................ 1982:1077 Panama R.R. v. Minnix, 282 F. 47 (5th Cir. 1922) .................... 1982:1077 Panama Ref. Co. v. Ryan, 293 U.S. 388 (1935) ............... 1988:662, 669, 676; 1984:310; 1978:145 Panter v. Marshall Field Co., 646 F.2d 271 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1092 (1981) .................... 1985:18 Papachristou v. City of Jacksonville, 405 U.S. 156 (1972) ............ 1980:348 Pape, Monroe v., 365 U.S. 167 (1961), overruled in part, Monell v. Department of Social Servs., 436 U.S. 658 (1978) .......... 1980:573-74, 578-80; 1974:404-06 Pardee, Bradshaw v., Civ. No. 15444, (Cal. Ct. App. Mar. 13, 1978) 1981:546-48 Parden v. Terminal Ry., 377 U.S. 1984 (1964) ........... 1981:1012; 1976:1292-95 Parent Ass'n. v. Ambach, 598 F.2d 705 (2d Cir. 1979) .......... 1981:914, 932-33

1974-1988]

CASE INDEX

Parham v. J.R., 442 U.S. 584 1986:859; 1981:211-12 (1979) ............. Paris Adult Theatre I v. Slaton, 413 U.S. 49 (1973) ................ 1984:23-24 Park & Tilford, Inc. v. Shutte, 160 F.2d 984 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 332 U.S. 761 (1947) ................. 1985:1060-62 Park Corp., Fowler v., 673 S.W.2d 749 1988:772, 780-81, 784 (Mo. 1984) ......... Park Corp., National Say. & Trust Co. v., 722 F.2d 1303 (6th Cir. 1983), cert. denied, 466 U.S. 939 (1984) ...................... 1986:734-35 Park v. Chessin, 60 App. Div. 2d 80, 400 N.Y.S.2d 110 (1977), rev'd in part sub non. Becker v. Schwartz, 46 N.Y.2d 401 (1978) ........ 1978:1401, 1442 Park, Fowle v., 131 U.S. 88 (1889) 1984:1203 Parke, Davis & Co., United States v., 1984:1174-75 362 U.S. 29 (1960) .......... Parker v. Brown, 317 U.S. 341 (1943) ..................... 1987:618-68; 1981:1021-24; 1978:389, 445, 513, 568; 1977:871-77, 880-81, 883-85; 1976:227,230-33, 240 Parker v. Flook, 437 U.S. 584 (1978) ...................... 1984:757-59 Parker v. Levy, 417 U.S. 733 (1974) ...................... 1980:344-45 Parker, Berman v., 348 U.S. 26 (1954) ........................ 1982:776 Parklane Hosiery Co., SEC v., 588 F.2d 1083 (2d Cir. 1977), cert denied, 444 U.S. 826 (1979) ......... 1981:966-67, 974 Parsons v. Bedford, 28 U.S. (3 Pet.) 433 (1830), overruled, NLRB v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp., 301 U.S. 1 (1937) ........ 1988:542, 560; 1982:1084-85 Parsons, McKinney v., 513 F.2d 264 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 960 (1975) ....................... 1978:1332 Parth v. Templar, 453 F.2d 330 (10th Cir. 1971) ...................... 1976:75 Parton v. United States Dep't of Justice, 727 P.2d 774 (8th Cir. 1984) ......................... 1985:772 Pasco, Inc., [2 FEA] Energy Mgmt. (CCH) 83,021 (Jan. 20, 1975) 1984:215-18 Passenger Cases, 48 U.S. (7 How.) 282 (1849) ............. 1983:502-05; 1981:921 Paterson Parchment Paper Co., Story Parchment Co. v., 282 U.S. 555 1976:489-90 (1931) ......................

Patterson v. Carey, 52 N.Y. App. Div. 2d 171, 383 N.Y.S.2d 414 (1976) ........ 1976:1325, 1334-35, 1347-48 Patterson v. Colorado, 205 U.S. 454 (1907) ..................... 1985:1145-47 Patterson, Bell v., 279 F. Supp. 760 (D. Colo.), aff'd, 402 F.2d 394 (10th Cir. 1968), cert. denied, 403 U.S. 955 1975:200-01 (1971) ...................... Patterson, State v., 59 Haw. 357, 581 P.2d 752 (1978) ............... 1978:1522 Paul Armstrong Co., Kirke La Shelle Co v., 263 N.Y. 79, 188 N.E. 163 (1933) ...................... 1988:896-97 Paul Krebs & Assocs. v. Matthews & Fritts Constr. Co., 356 So. 2d 638 (Ala. 1978) .................. 1982:501-02 Paul v. Davis, 424 U.S. 693 (1976) 1982:456; 1977:150-51, 462-66 Paul v. Virginia, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 168 (1868), overruled, United States v. South-Eastern Underwriters Ass'n, 322 U.S. 533 (1944) ....... 1978:589, 1072 Pay Less Drug Stores v. Jewel Co. Inc., 579 F. Supp. 1396 (N.D. Cal. 1985:1067-70 1984) .................... Payne v. Howard, 75 F.R.D. 465 1984:947 (D.D.C. 1977) ................. PBW Stock Exch., Inc. v. SEC, 485 F.2d 718 (3d. Cir. 1973), cert. denied, 416 U.S. 969 (1974) .......... 1974:393-95 Peabody, Moyer v., 212 U.S. 78 (1909) ...................... 1975:637-43 Pearl Brewing Co., Pollock & Riley, Inc. v., 498 F.2d 1240 (5th Cir. 1974) ......................... 1976:517 Pearlman v. Feldman, 219 F.2d 173 (2d Cir. 1955) ..................... 1985:251 Pearson Yacht Leasing Co., CaleroToledo v., 416 U.S. 663 (1974) 1984:833-34 Peck, Center for Auto Safety v., 751 F.2d 1336 (D.C. Cir. 1985) .... 1988:320-21 Peck, Fletcher v., 10 U.S. (6 Cranch) 87 (1810) ............ 1983:480-82, 486-87 Peele, United States v., No. 75-00011977:378 CIV-2 (E.D.N.C. Apr. 19, 1976) Peil v. Speiser, 97 F.R.D. 657 (E.D. Pa. 1983) ........................ 1988:1114 Peisch v. Ware, 8 U.S. (4 Cranch) 347 1984:833 (1808) ........................ Pell v. Procunier, 417 U.S. 817 (1974) ................... 1982:38, 49-50 Peltier, United States v., 422 U.S. 531 (1975) ................. 1981:682-83, 690

DUKE LAW JOURNAL Penfold v. Meikle, 597 F.2d 1273 (9th 1981:968-69, 975 Cir. 1979) .............. Peninsular & Occidental S.S. Co., United States v., 208 F. Supp. 957 1978:233 (S.D.N.Y. 1962) ................ Penn v. Schlesinger, 490 F.2d 700 (5th Cir. 1973), rev'd, 497 F.2d 970 (5th Cir. 1974), cert denied, 426 U.S. 934 1974:418-21 (1976) ...................... Penn, Evans v., 587 F.2d 453 (10th Cir. 1986:725 1978) ......................... Penn-Dixie Steel Corp., No. SA 81-12000, 14 F.E.R.C. 62,098 (Jan. 30, 1981) ......................... 1982:295 Pennco, Inc., 250 N.L.R.B. 716 (1980) ........................ 1981:724 Pennhurst State School and Hosp. v. Halderman, 451 U.S. 1 (1981) 1987:933-38 Pennington, UMW v., 381 U.S. 657 (1965), cert. denied, 393 U.S. 983 (1968) ................. 1980:242-46, 254, 271, 277; 1978:355, 449, 510 Pennoyer v. Neff, 95 U.S. 714 (1877), overruled, International Shoe Co. v. Washington, 326 U.S. 310 (1945) 1978:1191 Pennsylvania Coal Co. v. Mahon, 260 U.S. 393 (1922) ............... 1986:92-97 Pennsylvania v. Delaware Valley Citizens' Council for Clear Air, 478 U.S. 546 (1986) ............ 1986:470, 474 Pennsylvania v. Mimms, 434 U.S. 106 (1977) (per curiam) 1985:858, 865, 887, 897 Pennsylvania v. West Virginia, 262 U.S. 553 (1923) ................... 1978:1086 Pennsylvania v. Wheeling & Belmont Bridge Co., 54 U.S. (13 How.) 518 (1851) ........................ 1980:175 Pennsylvania, Battle v., 629 F.2d 269 (3d Cir. 1980) ............... 1981:520-21 Pennsylvania, Butler v., 52 U.S. (10 How.) 402 (1850) ............. 1983:488-90 Pensacola Tel. Co. v. Western Union 1978:11 Tel. Co., 96 U.S. 1 (1877) ........ Pension Benefit Guar. Corp., Connolly v., 419 F. Supp. 737 (C.D. Cal. 1976), rev'd, 581 F.2d 729 (9th Cir. 1978), cerL denied, 440 U.S. 935 1979:652-61, 674-81 (1979) ............... Pension Benefit Guar. Corp., Nachman Corp. v., 592 F.2d 947 (7th Cir. 1979), aff'd, 446 U.S. 359 (1980) ...................... 1979:668-71 Penta Inv. Corp., Valtz v., 139 Cal. App. 3d 803, 188 Cal. Rptr. 922 (1982) ....................... 1985:70-71

[Cum. Index

People v. Elliot, 186 Colo. 65, 525 P.2d 457 (1974) .................. 1975:182-83 People v. Hernandez, 229 Cal. App. 2d 143, 40 Cal. Rptr. 100 (1964), cert. denied, 381 U.S. 953 (1965) ....... 1976:82 People v. Mason, 5 Cal. 3d 759, 488 P.2d 630, 97 Cal. Rptr. 302 (1971), 1976:83 cert denied, 405 U.S. 1016 (1972) People v. Peters, 32 Ill. App. 3d 1018, 1981:327 337 N.E. 2d 73 (1975) .......... People v. Roemer, 114 Cal. 51, 45 P. 1982:74 1003 (1896) .................... People v. Wheeler, 22 Cal. 3d 258, 583 P.2d.748, 148 Cal. Rptr. 890 (1978) ............. 1986:758, 760, 762-63 Perez v. Ledesma, 401 U.S. 82 (1971) ........................ 1976:537 Pergament, City of New Orleans v., 198 La. 852, 5 So. 2d 129 (1941) .................. 1975:1009, 1016 Perkins v. Benquet Consol. Mining Co., 342 U.S. 437 (1952) .......... 1987:675-76 Perkins, United States v., 116 U.S. 483 (1886) ...................... 1986:137-38 Perma Paving Co., United States v., 332 F.2d 754 (2d Cir. 1964) .... 1977:377-78 Permian Basin Area Rate Cases, 390 1974:329, 337-38 U.S. 747 (1968) ......... Pernell v. Southall Realty, 416 U.S. 363 1982:1085 (1974) ....................... Perry v. Sindermann, 408 U.S. 593 (1972) ......... 1977:455-57, 462; 1976:413 Perry v. United States, 294 U.S. 330 (1935) ...................... 1976:888-91 Perry, Charlotte-Meckenburg Hosp. Auth. v., 571 F.2d 195 (4th Cir. 1979:336-39, 345-47 1978) ................ Personnel Adm'r v. Feeney, 442 U.S. 256 (1979) 1985:185-186, 193; 1981:1042-43 Peter Pan Seafoods, Inc. v. Olympic Foundry Co., 17 Wash. App. 761, 565 P.2d 819 (1977) .......... 1981:629-30 Peter Raich, 46 T.C. 604 (1966), overruled, Focht v. Commissioner, 68 T.C. 223 (1977) ............ 1978:961, 969 Peters v. KilT, 407 U.S. 493 (1972), overruled, Taylor v. Louisiana, 419 1974:72 U.S. 522 (1975) ................. Peters v. New York, ("Terry Trilogy") 1985:855-57, 392 U.S. 40 (1968) .......... 860, 863, 875, 878, 889, 910, 937, 958 Peters, Drobner v., 232 N.Y. 220, 133 N.E. 567 (1921), overruled, Woods v.

1974-19881

CASE INDEX

Lancet, 303 N.Y. 349, 102 N.E.2d 691 (1951) ................... 1978:1408 Peterson, Hartfield v., 91 F.2d 998 (2d Cir. 1937) ..................... 1984:713 Peterson, Lowry, Roll, Barber, & Ross, Ohio v., 472 F. Supp. 402 (D. Colo. 1979) ........................ 1988:1117 Petkas v. Staats, 364 F. Supp. 680 (D.D.C. 1973), rev'd, 501 F.2d 887 (D.C.Cir. 1979) ........ 1974:265-66, 287 Petro Processors, United States v., No. 80-358-B (N.D. La. 1983).... 1985:287, 371 Petrolane, Inc. v. Department of Energy, 79 F.R.D. 115 (C.D. Cal. 1978) ......................... 1982:378 Petroleum Mgmt. Corp., Doran v., 545 F.2d 893 (5th Cir. 1977) ........ 1988:1122 Petterson v. Resor, 331 F. Supp. 1302 (D. Ore. 1971) .......... 1980:187-88, 190 Pettway v. American Cast Iron Pipe Co., 576 F.2d 1157 (5th Cir. 1978), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 1115 (1979) 1984:916 Peugeot Motors of Am., Inc., Eastern Auto Distribs. v., 96 F.R.D. 147 (E.D. Va. 1982) .............. 1984:944-45 Pharmaceutical Mfrs. Ass'n v. Finch, 307 F. Supp. 858 (D. Del. 1970) 1980:128 Phelps Dodge Corp. v. NLRB, 313 U.S. 177 (1941) ........ 1987:417; 1975:366 Philadelphia Elec. Co. v. Anaconda Am. Brass Co., 43 F.R.D. 452 (E.D. Pa. 1968) ................... 1974:594-95 Philadelphia Nat'l Bank, United States v., 374 U.S. 321 (1963) .......... 1983:591 Philadelphia Newspapers, Inc. v. Hepps, 475 U.S. 767 (1986) ...... 1987:735 Phillippi v. CIA, 546 F.2d 1009 (D.C. Cir. 1976) ..................... 1978:195 Phillippi v. CIA, 655 F.2d 1325 (D.C. Cir. 1981) ........ 1982:429-31, 433-34, 459 Phillips v. Glazer, 94 Cal. App. 2d 673, 211 P.2d 37 (1949) ........... 1987:728-29 Phillips v. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Inc., 795 F.2d 1393 (8th Cir. 1986), cert. denied, 107 S. Ct. 3218 (1987) ................ 1986:564 Phillips Petroleum Co. v. Federal Power Comm'n, 475 F.2d 842 (10th Cir. 1973), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 1146 (1974) .......... 1974:341-43, 347-50 Phillips Petroleum Co. v. Wisconsin, 347 U.S. 672 (1954) .......... 1974:312-13 Philpott v. Essex County Welfare Bd., 409 U.S. 413 (1973) .......... 1979:403-04

Physicians Nat'l House Staff Ass'n v. Fanning, 642 F.2d 492 (D.C. Cir. 1980) (en banc) cert denied, 450 U.S. 917 (1981) ............. 1981:853, 868-74 Picard, Walsh v., 446 F.2d 1209 (1st Cir. 1971) ................... 1980:870-72 Pick Mfg. Co. v. General Motors Corp., 80 F.2d 641 (7th Cir. 1935), aff'd per curiam, 229 U.S. 3 (1936) ....................... 1985:1050 Pico, Board of Educ. v., 457 U.S. 853 (1982) ................ 1984:29, 72, 82-84 Piedmont Heights Civic Club, Inc. v. Moreland, 637 F.2d 430 (5th Cir. 1981) ....................... 1982:365-66 Pierce & Stevens Chem. Corp. v. Consumer Prods. Safety Comm'n, 585 F.2d 1382 (2d Cir. 1978) .............. 1981:360; 1980:149-53 Pierce v. Society of Sisters, 268 U.S. 510 (1925) .................... 1980:339 Pierce, Price v., 823 F.2d 1114 (7th Cir. 1987), cert. denied, 108 S. Ct. 1222 (1988) ........................ 1987:941 Pierre J. LeLandais & Co. v. MDSAtron, Inc., 387 F. Supp. 1310 (S.D.N.Y. 1974), afl"d in part and rev'd in part, 543 F.2d 421 (2d Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1062 (1977) .................. 1988:1099, 1126 Pierucci v. Continental Casualty Co., 418 F. Supp. 704 (W.D. Pa. 1976) ......................... 1978:613 Pies v. IRS, [1981-1982] U.S. Tax Cas. (CCH) t 9758 (D.C. Cir. Nov. 6, 1981) ......................... 1982:451 Piggie Park Enters., Newman v., 256 F. Supp. 941 (D.S.C. 1966), rev'd in part, 377 F.2d 433 (4th Cir. 1967), aff'd, 390 U.S. 400 (1968) .... 1977:1258-59 Pike v. Bruce Church, Inc., 397 U.S. 137 (1970) ............ 1985:40; 1978:1085 Pine River State Bank v. Mettille, 333 N.W.2d 622 (Minn. 1983) ..... 1985:215-17 Pines v. Perssion, 14 Wis. 2d 590, 111 N.W.2d 409 (1961) ............. 1974:182 Pipefitters Local 638, NLRB v., 429 U.S. 507 (1977) ................ 1981:174 Piper Aircraft Corp., Honeywell, Inc. v., 50 F.R.D. 117 (M.D. Pa. 1970) ....................... 1974:812-21 Piper v. Board of Trustees, 99 Ill. App. 3d 752, 426 N.E.2d 262 (1981) ... 1985:207

DUKE LAW JOURNAL Piper, Roadway Express, Inc. v., 447 U.S. 752 (1980) ......... 1984:861-62, 865, 868-69, 871, 874-76, 878, 881, 883 Piqua Branch of State Bank v. Knoop, 57 U.S. (16 How.) 369 (1854) 1983:491-92 Pireno, Union Labor Life Ins. Co. v., 458 U.S. 119 (1982) ... 1985:1209-11, 1213 Pittenger, Meek v., 421 U.S. 349 (1975) .............. 1988:1203; 1984:989; 1976:41, 50-58 Pitts, Camp v., 411 U.S. 138 (1973) (per curiam) 1984:353, 370; 1982:335-39, 350-51, 356, 360 Pittsburgh Coke & Chem. Co. v. Bello, 560 F.2d 1089 (2d Cir. 1977) .... 1988:1100 Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co., Hill Lines, Inc. v., 222 F.2d 854 (10th Cir. 1955) ....................... 1982:512-13 Place, United States v., 462 U.S. 696 (1983) ................. 1985:859, 888-89, 891-92, 895, 897, 899, 901, 910 Place, United States v., 660 F.2d 44 (2d Cir. 1981), aff'd, 462 U.S. 696 (1983) ... 1982:1091, 1098, 1102, 1104, 1107 Planned Parenthood Ass'n v. Ashcroft, 462 U.S. 476 (1983) ........... 1984:1349 Planned Parenthood Fed'n of Am. v. Schweiker, 559 F. Supp. 658 (D.D.C.), aff'd sub nom. Planned Parenthood Ass'n v. Heckler, 712 F.2d 650 (D.C. Cir. 1983) .... 1984:1332-36 Planned Parenthood v. Danforth, 428 U.S. 52 (1976) 1986:858; 1984:1343, 1349-50 Planning & Zoning Comm'n, Hinman v., 26 Conn. Supp. 125, 214 A.2d 131 (C.P. 1965) .................... 1982:807 Planning Research Corp. v. Federal Power Comm'n, 555 F.2d 970 (D.C. Cir. 1977) ..................... 1978:206 Playtime Theatres, Inc., City of Renton v., 475 U.S. 1132 (1986) ....... 1986:612-13 Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 U.S. 537 (1896), overruled, Brown v. Board of Educ., 347 U.S. 483 (1954) .......... 1985:638, 641-43, 646-48; 1982:824; 1981:902, 916, 927 Plott, United States v., 345 F. Supp. 1229 (S.D.N.Y. 1972) ........... 1978:774 Plumbers & Steam Fitters Local No. 100, Connell Constr. Co. v., 421 U.S. 616 (1975) .......... 1981:143-46, 155-69, 175-80; 1980:236-37, 247-81 Plumbers Local 514 v. Construction Indus. Stabilization Comm., 479 F.2d 1052 (Temp. Emer. Ct. App. 1973) 1978:127

[Cum. Index

Plumer, Hanna v., 380 U.S. 460 (1965) ....................... 1975:1154 Pokora v. Wabash Ry., 292 U.S. 98 (1934) ........................ 1986:774 Police Dep't v. Mosley, 408 U.S. 92 (1972) ........................ 1981:818 Polin v. Conductron Corp., 552 F.2d 797 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 857 (1977) ............. 1980:642, 648-51 Polish Nat'l Alliance v. NLRB, 322 U.S. 643 (1944) ................ 1978:594 Pollak, Public Util. Comm'n v., 343 U.S. 451 (1952) ............... 1985:1180 Pollock & Riley, Inc. v. Pearl Brewing Co., 498 F.2d 1240 (5th Cir. 1974) ......................... 1976:517 Polygraphic Co. of Am., Bernhardt v., 350 U.S. 198 (1956) .......... 1982:709-10 Pontius v. Children's Hosp., 552 F. Supp. 1352 (W.D. Pa. 1982) 1984:1311-12 Pope v. United States, 599 F.2d 1383 (5th Cir. 1979) ................. 1980:162 Popkin v. Bishop, 464 F.2d 714 (2d Cir. 1972) ................... 1981:966-67 Population Servs. Int'l, Carey v., 431 U.S. 678 (1977) ............. 1984:1339-40 Porter v. United States Dep't of Justice, 717 F.2d 787 (3d Cir. 1983).... 1984:402-04 Porter v. Warner Holding Co., 328 U.S. 395 (1946) .................. 1977:644-47 Portland Cement Ass'n v. Ruckleshaus, 486 F.2d 375 (D.C. Cir. 1973), cert. denied, 417 U.S. 921 (1974) ... 1981:386-89; 1977:342; 1974:353-54, 370 Posadas de Puerto Rico Assocs. v. Tourism Co., 478 U.S. 328 (1986) ...................... 1986:693-94 Posner, Abramowitz v., 513 F. Supp. 120 (S.D.N.Y. 1981), aff'd, 672 F.2d 1025 (2d Cir. 1982) ........... 1982:980-81 Poster Exch., Inc. v. National Screen Serv. Corp., 431 F.2d 334 (5th Cir. 1970), cert. denied, 401 U.S. 912 (1971) ........................ 1976:511 Postum Cereal Co. v. California Fig Nut Co., 272 U.S. 693 (1927) 1986:127-28 Powell v. Alabama, 287 U.S. 45 (1932) ......... 1987:802, 809; 1986:163-64 Powell v. United States Dep't of Justice, 584 F. Supp. 1508 (N.D. Cal. 1984) ......................... 1985:773 Powell, Stone v., 428 U.S. 465 (1976) ....................... 1978:1312 Powell, United States v., 379 U.S. 48 (1964) ................. 1982:617, 620-21

1974-19881

CASE INDEX

Prebsworth, In re, 705 F.2d 261 (7th Cir. 1983) .................. 1985:1231-32 Precision Air Parts, Inc., Avco Corp. v., 2 Copyright L. Rep. (CCH) 25,260 (M.D. Ala. 1980) ....... 1981:995-96 Precision Castings Co., 233 N.L.R.B. 183 (1977) ........... 1982:903-04, 908-11 Preferred Communications, Inc., City of Los Angeles v., 476 U.S. 488 1988:364-65, 367 (1986) ................. Preterm, Inc. v. Dukakis, 591 F.2d 121 (1st Cir.), cert. denied, 441 U.S. 952 (1979) ...................... 1987:485-87 Price Comm'n, Baldwin County Elec. Membership Corp. v., 481 F.2d 920 (Temp. Emer. Ct. App.), cert denied, 1978:128 414 U.S. 909 (1973) ............ Price v. Pierce, 823 F.2d 1114 (7th Cir. 1987), cert. denied, 108 S. Ct. 1222 1987:941 (1988) ........................ Price v. Spielman Motor Sales Co., 261 A.D. 626, 26 N.Y.S.2d 836 1981:647-48 (1941) ...................... Priest, Serrano v., 18 Cal. 3d 728, 557 P.2d 929, 135 Cal. Rptr. 345 (1977) .......... 1977:1105-06, 1109, 1118 Priest, Serrano v., 5 Cal. 3d 584, 487 P.2d 1241, 96 Cal. Rptr. 601 (1971) ............... 1977:1099, 1101-02, 1105, 1108, 1136 Prince Line, Ltd. v. American Paper Exports, Inc., 45 F.2d 242 (S.D.N.Y. 1930), aff'd, 55 F.2d 1053 (2d Cir. 1978:245 1932) .......................... Prince v. Massachusetts, 321 U.S. 158 (1944) ........................ 1980:338 Pro Arts, Inc., Factors Etc., Inc. v., 652 F.2d 278 (2d Cir. 1981), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 927 (1982) ...... 1982:705, 712-27, 729-32 Pro-Football, Inc., Hecht v., 444 F.2d 931 (D.C. Cir. 1971), cert denied, 1977:883-84 404 U.S. 1047 (1972) .......... Pro Football, Inc., Smith v., 593 F.2d 1984:1060, 1302-05 1173 (D.C. Cir. 1978) Proctor v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 561 F.2d 262 (D.C. Cir. 1977), 1978:625 cert. denied, 459 U.S. 839 (1982) Proctor v. United States, 404 F.2d 819 1976:578 (D.C. Cir. 1968) ............... Procunier, Pell v., 417 U.S. 817 1982:38, 49-50 (1974) ................... Producers' Oil Corp. of Am., Italo Petroleum Corp. v., 20 Del. Ch. 283, 174 A. 276 (1934) ............ 1983:120-21

Professional & Bus. Men's Life Ins. Co. v. Bankers Life Co., 163 F. Supp. 1978:532 274 (D. Mont. 1958) ............ Prouse, Delaware v., 440 U.S. 648 (1979) .................... 1985:858, 874 Provenza v. American Export Lines, Inc., 324 F.2d 660 (4th Cir. 1963), cert. denied, 376 U.S. 952 1983:154, 164 (1964) .................... Provenzano v. United States Dep't of Justice, 717 F.2d 799 (3d Cir. 1983) (per curiam), vacated, 469 U.S. 14 1984:402-03 (1984) ...................... Proxmire, Hutchinson v., 443 U.S. 111 (1979) ........................ 1981:815 Prudential Ins. Co. v. Benjamin, 328 1978:599 U.S. 408 (1946) ................ Prudential Lines, Inc., Barabas v., 451 F. Supp. 765 (S.D.N.Y.), aff'd per curiam, 577 F.2d 184 (2d Cir. 1978) ....................... 1980:261-63 Public Citizen Health Research Group v. FDA, 704 F.2d 1280 (D.C. Cir. 1984:378, 404-07, 421 1983) .............. Public Fin. Corp., Barash v., 658 F.2d 504 (7th Cir. 1981) ........... 1987:105-06 Public Funds for Pub. Schools v. Marburger, 358 F. Supp. 29 (D.N.J. 1973), aff'd mere., 417 U.S. 961 (1974) ......................... 1976:58 Public Serv. Comm'n, Central Hudson Gas & Elec. Corp. v., 447 U.S. 557 (1980) ...................... 1987:739-40 Public Util. Comm'n v. Pollak, 343 1985:1180 U.S. 451 (1952) ............... Public Utils. Comm'n, Pacific Gas & Elec. Co. v., 475 U.S. 1 (1986) 1988:378-79 Public Utils. Comm'n, Wichita R.R. & Light Co. v., 260 U.S. 48 (1922) 1987:415 Pursue, Ltd., Huffman v., 420 U.S. 392 1976:548 (1976) ........................ Pyle, State v., 226 Or. 485, 360 P.2d 1984:971 626 (1961) .................... Pyle, State v., 226 Or. 485, 360 P.2d 1984:971, 973, 976, 980 626 (1961) ........ Qantas Airways, Ltd., Foremost Int'l Tours, Inc. v., 525 F.2d 281 (9th Cir. 1975), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 816 1978:631 (1976) ........................ Quechan Tribe, California v., 424 F. Supp. 969 (S.D. Cal. 1977), vacated, 595 F.2d 1153 (9th Cir. 1979) .... 1978:774 Queen v. Cox, 14 Q.B.D. 153 (1884) 1975:123

206

DUKE LAW JOURNAL

Quintel Corp. v. Citibank, 596 F. Supp. 1988:1100 797 (S.D.N.Y. 1984) ........... R.A. Jones & Co., Stephenson v., 103 N.J. 194, 510 A.2d 1161 (1986) ................... 1987:1099-1100 R.J. Allen & Assoc., Inc., SEC v., 386 F. Supp. 886 (S.D. Fla. 1974) ....1977:665 Rachal v. Hill, 435 F.2d 59 (5th Cir. 1970), cert denied, 403 U.S. 904 (1971) ...................... 1974:973-87 Radcliff Materials, Inc., Texas Indus. v., 451 U.S. 630 (1981) .......... 1982:546, 561-63, 565-67, 576-77 Rafford v. Randle E. Ambulance Serv., Inc., 348 F. Supp. 316 (S.D. Fla. 1972) ......................... 1977:289 Raich, Tinax v., 239 U.S. 33 1974:875-76 (1915) ...................... Railroad Retirement Bd. v. Alton 1KR., 1979:665-67 295 U.S. 330 (1935) .......... Railroad Retirement Bd. v. Fritz, 449 U.S. 1966 (1980) ............... 1985:187 Railway Co. v. Whitton's Adm'r., 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 270 (1871) ..... 1980:562-63 Railway Express Agency, Inc., Johnson v., 421 U.S. 454 (1975) ....... 1977:1275-76 Rainboldt, Schroeder v., 128 Tex. 269, 97 S.W.2d 679 (1936) ........... 1981:834 Raley v. Ohio, 360 U.S. 423 (1959) 1977:215 Ralston Purina Co., Cook v., 366 F. Supp. 999 (M.D. Ga. 1973) ...... 1976:515 Ralston Purina Co., SEC v., 346 U.S. 1119 (1953) ................ 1988:1120-22 Rama, Watt v., [1971] V.R. 353 (Sup. Ct. Viet. Austl.) ............... 1978:1432 Ramsay Scarlett & Co. v. Commissioner, 61 T.C. 795 (1974), aff'd, 521 F.2d 786 (1975) ....... 1978:882 Randle E. Ambulance Serv., Inc., Rafford v., 348 F. Supp. 316 (S.D. 1977:289 Fla. 1972) ..................... Randolph Elec. Membership Corp., 145 1982:735-37 N.L.R.B. 158 (1963) .......... Randolph, Hiser v., 126 Ariz. 608, 617 P.2d 774 (Ariz. Ct. App. 1980) .... 1988:38 Rank, Dugan v., 372 U.S. 609 (1963) 1981:125 Rawlinson, Dothard v., 433 U.S. 321 (1977) 1988:143-44, 147; 1985:181, 184-86 Raytheon Mfg. Co., Fischman v., 188 F.2d 783 (2d Cir. 1951) ....... 1982:571-72 Raz Inland Navigation Co. v. ICC, 625 F.2d 258 (9th Cir. 1980) ......... 1982:372 RCA Communications, Inc., FCC v., 1975:274 346 U.S. 86 (1953) .............

[Cum. Index

RKO Gen., Inc., Newmark v., 425 F.2d 348 (2d Cir. 1970) ....... 1981:960-62 Rea v. Ford Motor Co., 497 F.2d 577 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 868 (1974) ........................ 1976:497 Readers Digest Ass'n, Wolston v., 443 U.S. 157 (1979) .............. 1981:815-16 Red Ball Motor Freight, Inc., Lambright v., 335 F. Supp. 28 (W.D. 1981:762 La. 1971) ..................... Red Lion Broadcasting Co. v. FCC,395 U.S. 1986:620-21, 623-24; 267 (1969) 1985:151, 154-56, 159; 1984:5859; 1975:223-28 Redding v. Commissioner, 630 F.2d 1169 (7th Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 913 (1981) .......... 1979:972-79 Redington, Touche Ross & Co. v., 442 U.S. 560 (1979) .............. 1987:918-19 Reed v. Reed, 404 U.S. 71 (1971) ... 1977:148, 259; 1975:172-79 Reed, Reed v., 404 U.S. 71 (1971) 1977:148, 259; 1975:172-79 Reed-Prentice Div. Package Mach. Co., Skinner v., 70 I11.2d 1, 374 N.E.2d 437, cert. denied, 436 U.S. 946 (1978) ........................ 1982:499 Reeves v. Simon, 507 F.2d 455 (Temp. Emer. Ct. App. 1974), cert. denied, 420 U.S. 991 (1975) ............ 1978:150 Reeves, Inc. v. Stake, 447 U.S. 429 (1980) ................... 1985:706, 709, 711, 712, 722-723, 728, 733 Regan v. Wright, 656 F.2d 820 (D.C. Cir. 1981), rev'd, 468 U.S. 737 (1984) ............. 1987:480, 493-94, 497 Regan, Dames & Moore v., 453 U.S. 654 (1981) ............. 1988:204-05, 210 Regents of the Univ. of Cal. v. Bakke, 438 U.S. 265 (1978) ............ 1982:313 Regents of the Univ. of Cal., Tarasoff v., 17 Cal. 3d 425, 551 P.2d 334, 131 Cal. Rptr. 14 (1976) ..... 1984:591-92, 598 Regional Rail Reorganization Act Cases, 419 U.S. 102 (1974) ..... 1976:988-92 Reicker, Cody v., 454 F. Supp. 22 (E.D.N.Y. 1978), aff'd, 593 F.2d 314 1979:411-12 (2d Cir. 1979) ............... Reiss v. National Quotation Bureau, Inc., 276 F. 717 (S.D.N.Y. 1984:713-14, 723 1921) .................. Reitman v. Mulkey, 387 U.S. 369 1984:493; 1981:936-37 (1967) ............. Reliance Ins. Co. v. Barron's, 428 F. Supp. 200 (S.D.N.Y. 1977) ..... 1980:776-78

1974-1988]

CASE INDEX

Renegotiation Bd. v. Bannercraft Clothing Co., Inc., 415 U.S. 1 1976:371; 1975:418-26 (1974) ............. Renegotiation Board v. Grumman Aircraft Engineering Corp., 421 U.S. 1985:768;1976:379 168 (1978) ............ Renegotiation Bd., Bannercraft Clothing Co. v., 466 F.2d 345 (D.C. Cir. 1972), rev'd, 415 U.S. 1 (1974) ...................... 1977:556-58 Renegotiation Bd., Grumman Aircraft Eng'g Corp. v., 482 F.2d 710 (D.C. Cir. 1973), rev'd, 421 U.S. 168 1974:273-74, 286-87 (1974) ............... Renier-Kaiser Assocs. v. McConnachie, N.Y.L.J., Aug. 27, 1979 at 13, col. I 1980:325 (Queens County Civ. Ct.) ........ Renslow v. Mennonite Hosp., 67 Ill. 2d 348, 367 N.E.2d 1250 1978:1401, 1435 (1977) .................. Reporters Comm. for Freedom of the Press v. Department of Justice, 831 F.2d 1124 (D.C. Cir. 1987), cert. granted, 108 S. Ct. 1467 1988:600-02, 604-06 (1988) ............... Reporters Comm. for Freedom of the Press v. Vance, 442 F. Supp. 383 1979:331-32 (D.D.C. 1977) ............... Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press, Kissinger v., 445 U.S. 136 1985:780; 1984:397-401 (1980) ............ Republic of Cuba, Alfred Dunhill of London, Inc. v., 425 U.S. 682 (1976) .... 1976:810-13, 817, 834-35, 864-70 Republic Steel Corp., United States v., 362 U.S. 482 (1960) ..... 1980:194-96, 201; 1977:376 Resor, Petterson v., 331 F. Supp. 1302 1980:187-88, 190 (D. Ore. 1971) .......... Retail Clerks Local 770, Boys Markets, Inc. v., 398 U.S. 235 (1970), overruled, Buffalo Forge Co. v. United Steelworkers of America, 428 1977:233, 236-38, U.S. 397 (1976) ......... 241-46, 249-51, 256-58 Retail Credit Co., Fite v., 386 F. Supp. 1045 (D. Mont. 1975), aff'd, 537 F.2d 384 (9th Cir. 1976) ....... 1981:510-11 Rex v. Cia Pervana de Vapores, S.A., 660 F.2d 61 (3d Cir. 1982), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 926 (1982) ... 1982:1081-82 Reynolds v. Sims, 377 U.S. 533 1984:1008; 1978:911 (1964) ...............

Reynolds, Mitchel v., 1 P. Wms. 181, 24 Eng. Rep. 347 (K.B. 1711) 1984:1041-42, 1315 Rhode Island Fed'n of Teachers v. Norberg, 630 F.2d 855 (1st Cir. 1984:994-95 1980) ....................... Rhode, Grant Smith-Porter Ship Co. v., 257 U.S. 469 (1922), overruled sub nom. Davis v. Department of Labor & Indus., 317 U.S. 249 (1942) .... 1986:108 Rhodes, Scheuer v., 416 U.S. 232 (1974) ..... 1980:596-97; 1976:98-99, 101-03 Rhodes, Williams v., 393 U.S. 23 1977:159-60 (1968) ...................... Ricchio v. Kline, 773 F.2d 1389 (D.C. 1986:423-24 Cir. 1985) ................... Richardson, Bramble v., 498 F.2d 968 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 1984:827 1069 (1974) ................... Richardson, Committee for Humane Legislation, Inc. v., 414 F. Supp. 297 (D.D.C,), aff'd, 540 F.2d 1141 (D.C. 1978:791 Cir. 1976) ..................... Richardson, Frontiero v., 411 U.S. 677 (1973) ....... 1985:182; 1977:261; 1975:176 Richardson, Kingsbrook Jewish Medical Center v., 486 F.2d 663 (2d.Cir. 1973) ................ 1974:385-86 Richardson, Tilton v., 403 U.S. 672 1975:983-84 (1971) ...................... Richcraft, Inc., Shamrock Golf Co. v., 680 F.2d 645 (9th Cir. 1982) ... 1987:719-21 Richmond Newspapers, Inc. v. Virginia, 1982:33-35; 448 U.S. 555 (1980) .......... 1980:655-56 Richmond S. Sauter Co., Inc., C. Albert Sauter Co. v., 368 F. Supp. 1976:511 501 (E.D. Pa. 1973) ............ Richmond Silver Mining Co., Koenigsberger v., 158 U.S. 41 1975:1155-57 (1895) ..................... Rideau v. Louisiana, 373 U.S. 723 1980:679; 1975:202 (1963) ................ Ridings v. Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce Trust Co. (Bahamas), 94 F.R.D. 147 (N.D. Ill. 1982) ..... 1988:1114 Rivanna Trawlers Unlimited v. Thompson Trawlers Inc., 650 F. Supp. 1378 (W.D. Va. 1986), aff'd, 840 F.2d 236 (4th Cir. 1988) .... 1988:1131 Rizzo v. Goode, 423 U.S. 362 1976:567-72 (1976) ...................... Rizzo v. Tyler, 438 F. Supp. 895 1981:236, 247 (S.D.N.Y. 1977) ............

DUKE LAW JOURNAL RKO Radio Pictures, Inc., Bigelow v., 327 U.S. 251 (1946) ............ 1976:490 Roadway Express, Inc. v. Piper, 447 U.S. 752 (1980) ......... 1984:861-62, 865, 868-69, 871, 874-76, 878, 881, 883 Roadway v. Department of Agric., 514 F.2d 809 (D.C. Cir. 1975) ........ 1980:90 Robbins Tire & Rubber Co., NLRB v., 437 U.S. 214 (1978) ............ 1981:375; 1980:140, 165-67, 169; 1979:339-47 Robert DeMario Jewelry, Inc., Mitchell v., 361 U.S. 288 (1960) .......... 1977:646 Robert Welch, Inc., Gertz v., 418 U.S. 323 (1974) .................... 1987:756; 1986:693-94; 1978:1200; 1976:1016-18; 1974:845-51 Roberts, Scott & Co., Garmmage v., [1974-1975 Transfer Binder] Fed. Sec. L. Rep. (CCI-) 94,760 (S.D. Cal. June 13, 1974) ............ 1988:1143 Robertson, FAA Admn'r v., 422 U.S. 255 (1975) ....... 1977:554; 1976:313, 395 Robertson, Lehr v., 463 U.S. 248 (1983) ........................ 1986:828 Robins Eng'g, Inc. v. Cockrell, 354 So. 2d I (Ala. 1977) ............... 1982:502 Robinson v. Board of Regents, 475 F.2d 707 (6th Cir. 1973), cert. denied, 416 U.S. 982 (1974) ...... 1975:175 Robinson v. Cahill, 62 NJ. 473, 303 A.2d 273, cert. denied, 414 U.S. 976 (1973) .................. 1977:1099-1100, 1102-03, 1107, 1109-10, 1135 Robinson v. Knebel, 550 F.2d 422 (8th Cir. 1977) ................... 1983:468-69 Robinson v. Magovern, 521 F. Supp. 842 (W.D. Pa. 1981), aff'd, 688 F.2d 824 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 971 (1982) ......... 1984:1115, 1116, 1312 Robles v. EPA, 484 F.2d 843 (4th Cir. 1973) ......................... 1984:415 Rochez Bros. v. Rhoades, 491 F.2d 402 (3d Cir. 1973) ................. 1975:766 Rochin v. California, 342 U.S. 165 (1952) ................. 1987:694, 707-74 Rodgers v. United States Steel Corp., 508 F.2d 152 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 832 (1975) ... 1980:366-68, 774-76 Rodgers, United States v., 466 U.S. 475 (1984) ...................... 1985:690-92 Rodriguez, Florida v., 105 S. Ct. 308 (1984) ........................ 1985:860 Rodriguez, San Antonio Indep. School Dist. v., 411 U.S. 1 (1973) .... 1977:145-47, 149, 160

[Cum. Index

Roe v. Conn, 417 F. Supp, 769 (M.D. Ala. 1976) ......... 1980:342-43, 349, 351 Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113 (1973) 1980:339; 1978:1432 Roemer v. Board of Public Works, 387 F. Supp. 1282 (D. Md. 1974), aff'd, 426 U.S. 901 (1976) ............ 1975:992 Roemer, People v., 114 Cal. 51, 45 P. 1003 (1896) ................. 1982:74, 77 Rogers, Baugh v., 24 Cal. 2d 200, 148 P.2d 633 (1944) ................ 1982:506 Roland v. Golden Bay Chevrolet, 161 Cal. App. 3d 102, 207 Cal. Rptr. 413 (1984) ...................... 1988:773-74 Roman v. Mitchell, 82 N.J. 336, 413 A.2d 322 (1980) ............ 1981:838, 843 Romeo Community Schools v. Department of Health, Educ. & Welfare, 438 F. Supp. 1021 (E.D. Mich. 1977), aff'd, 600 F.2d 581 (6th Cir. 1979), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 972 (1979) ................. 1981:585-91, 594 Romney, Schicke v., 474 F.2d 309 (2d Cir. 1973) ..................... 1982:358 Romney, Silva v., 473 F.2d 287 (1st Cir. 1973) ................... 1975:534-35 Rooney, Pace Inc., Norlin Corp. v., 744 F.2d 255 (2d Cir. 1984) ........ 1985:75-76 Ropico, Inc. v. City of New York, 425 F. Supp. 970 (S.D.N.Y. 1976) 1976:1335-56 Roscoe-Ajax Constr. Co., Inc. v. United States, 499 F.2d 639 (Ct. Cl. 1974) ................ 1975:458-59, 466-78 Rose v. Department of Air Force, 495 F.2d 261 (2d Cir. 1974), aff'd, 420 U.S. 923 (1975) ................ 1975:447 Rose, Department of the Air Force v., 425 U.S. 352 (1976) ......... 1984:416-17; 1978:214; 1977:545-45 Rose, Skolnik v., 55 N.Y.2d 964, 434 N.E.2d 251, 449 N.Y.S.2d 182 (1982) ......................... 1985:73 Rosen, Vaughn v., 484 F.2d 820 (D.C. Cir. 1973), cert. denied, 415 U.S. 977 (1974) ..................... 1982:388-89; 1980:149; 1978:193; 1977:546; 1976:388-89; 1974:292, 295 Rosenbloom v. Metromedia, Inc., 403 U.S. 29 (1971), overruled, Gertz v. Robert Welch, Inc., 418 U.S. 323 (1974) ................... 1981:812, 814, 815-16, 820; 1978:1200 Rosenfield v. Black, 445 F.2d 1337 (2d Cir. 1971) ............ 1974:127-31, 138-39

1974-1988]

CASE INDEX

Rosenlund, Transnational Ins. Co. v., 261 F. Supp. 12 (D. Ore. 1966) ................ 1977:1071-81, 1085 Ross v. United States, 349 F.2d 210 1978:1041-42 (D.C. Cir. 1965) ............ Ross, United States v., 456 U.S. 798 1986:14-16, 42-43 (1982) ................. Rota-Cone Field Operation Co., Gulf Oil Corp. v., 84 N.M. 483, 505 P.2d 1982:502 78 (1972) ..................... Roth v. United States, 354 U.S. 476 (1957), overruled, Miller v. California, 413 U.S. 15 (1973) 1987:125-35, 138-39; 1986:687, 702; 1984:22; 1978:1332 Roth, Board of Regents v., 408 U.S. 564 (1972), overruled, Paul v. Davis, 1977:455-58, 424 U.S. 693 (1976) ......... 460-62, 475; 1976:412 Roth, Seider v., 17 N.Y.2d 111, 216 N.E.2d 312, 269 N.Y.S.2d 99 1978:1192 (1966) ....................... Rothman v. Borough of Fort Lee, No. L21679-73 P.W. (Super. Ct. Bergen County, N.J. June 14, 1974) ...... 1980:325 Roviaro v. United States, 353 U.S. 53 1985:1238-40 (1957) ..................... Royal Drug Co. v. Group Life & Health Ins. Co., 556 F.2d 1375 (5th Cir. 1977), aff'd, 440 U.S. 205 1978:330, 635, 673 (1979) ................ Royal Drug Co., Group Life & Health Insurance Co. v., 440 U.S. 205 1985:1206-08, 1210-13 (1979) ............. Royal Music Roll Co., Aeolian Co. v., 196 F. 926 (W.D.N.Y. 1912) 1977:1204-05 Royal Plating & Polishing Co., NLRB v., 350 F.2d 191 (3rd Cir. 1981:79-81, 84, 90 1965) ................. Royal Typewriter Co., 209 N.L.R.B 1981:84, 86-88 1006 (1974) .............. Royer, Florida v., 460 U.S. 491 (1983) ..................... 1985:859-60, 867-68, 870, 887-88, 891-92, 895, 898-99 RuckeIshaus, General Motors Corp. v., 742 F.2d 1561 (D.C. Cir. 1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1074 (1985) ..... 1986:347, 353, 357, 366 Ruckleshaus, Getty Oil Co. v., 467 F.2d 349 (3d Cir. 1972), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 1125 (1973) ............ 1976:465 Ruckelshaus, International Harvester Co. v., 478 F.2d 615 (D.C. Cir. 1973) ......................... 1975:486

Ruckelshaus, Portland Cement Ass'n v., 486 F.2d 375 (D.C. Cir. 1973), cert. denied, 417 U.S. 921 (1974) ...... 1977:342; 1974:353-54, 370 Rudzewicz, Burger King v., 471 U.S. 1987:674, 680 462 (1985) ................ Ruggiero v. Compania Peruana de Vapores Inca Cepac Yupanqui, 639 F.2d 872 (2d Cir. 1981) ...... 1982:1080-82 Ruiz, Morton v., 415 U.S. 199 1986:355; 1983:380-81; (1974) ............ 1981:228; 1980:112-13, 121 Rummel v. Estelle, 445 U.S. 263 (1980) ..................... 1984:789-804 Runyon v. McCrary, 427 U.S. 160 1977:1219-21, 1228, 1252, (1976) .......... 1254, 1256-57, 1263, 1276-78, 1282 Runyon, McCrary v., 515 F.2d 1082 (4th Cir. 1975) (en bane), aff'd, 427 U.S. 160 (1976) ... 1976:125-27, 131-33, 135 Ruprecht v. Commissioner, 16 B.T.A. 919, aff'd, 39 F.2d 458 (5th Cir. 1980:455-56 1930) ....................... Rural Fire Protection Co., 216 1982:745 N.L.R.B. 584 (1975) ............ Rural Housing Alliance v. Department of Agric., 498 F.2d 73 (D.C. Cir. 1975:451-52 1974) ....................... Rushforth v. Council of Economic Advisers, 762 F.2d 1038 (D.C. Cir. 1986:403-07 1985) ....................... 1982:406 Rusk, Zemel v., 381 U.S. 1 (1965) Russell Stover Candies, Inc. v. NLRB, 37 Admin. L. 2d (P & F) 35 (W.D. Mo. 1975) ..................... 1976:404 Russell Stover Candies, Inc., 100 F.T.C. 1984:1191-92, 1202 1 (1982) ............. Russell v. Trimfit, 428 F. Supp. 91 (E.D. Pa. 1977), aff'd, 568 F.2d 770 1981:991 (3d Cir. 1978) ................. Russell, Massachusetts Mut. Life Ins. Co. v., 473 U.S. 134 (1985) ...... 1986:721 Ruth Anne M. v. Alving Indep. School Dist., 532 F. Supp. 460 (S.D. Tex. 1986:206-07 1982) ....................... Ruvolo v. United States Steel Corp., 139 N.J. Super. 578, 354 A.2d 685 (1976) ........................ 1982:539 Ryan Homes, Inc., Harnett v., 360 F. Supp. 878 (W.D. Pa. 1973), aff'd, 496 F.2d 832 (3d Cir. 1974) ...... 1975:765 Ryan Stevedoring Co. v. Pan-Atlantic S.S. Corp., 350 U.S. 124 1982:486-87, 504, 508-11, (1956) .......... 513-20, 522-24, 526-27, 531

210

DUKE LAW JOURNAL

Ryan, Panama Ref. Co. v., 293 U.S. 388 (1935) ... 1988:662, 669, 676; 1984:310 Rylands v. Fletcher, 3 L.R.-E. & I. App. 330 (H.L. 1868) ........... 1986:766 S & E Contractors, Inc. v. United States, 406 U.S. 1 (1972) ..... 1975:463-65, 468-78 S-G Sec. Inc. v. Fuqua Inv. Co., 466 F. Supp. 1114 (D. Mass. 1978) ..... 1988:1129 Sabbatino, Banco Nacional de Cuba v., 376 U.S. 398 (1964) ......... 1976:808-13, 816-25, 860, 863 Sade & Co., Smith v., [1982 Transfer Binder] Fed. Sec. L. Rep. (CCH) 98,846 (D.D.C. Oct. 27, 1982)... 1988:1096 Sail'er Inn, Inc. v. Kirby, 5 Cal. 3d 1, 485 P.2d 529, 95 Cal. Rptr. 329 ,(1971) ........................ 1975:172 Salfi, Weinberger v., 422 U.S. 749 (1975) ...................... 1977:156-58 Samuels v. Mackell, 401 U.S. 66 (1971) ........................ 1976:535 San Antonio Indep. School Dist. v. Rodriguez, 411 U.S. 1 (1973) 1977:145-47, 149, 160; 1974:532, 563 San Antonio Metro. Transit Auth., Garcia v., 469 U.S. 528 (1985) ..... 1986:11 San Diego Bldg. Trades Council v. Garmon, 359 U.S. 236 (1959) 1981:1029-30 San Francisco Local Joint Executive Bd. of Culinary Workers, Franchise Realty Interstate Corp. v., 542 F.2d 1076 (9th Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 430 U.S. 940 (1977) ............ 1978:711 San Francisco Unified School Dist., Berkleman v., 501 F.2d 1264 (9th Cir.1974) ................... 1975:175-76 Sanders Bros. Radio Station, FCC v., 309 U.S. 470 (1940) ... 1982:1025, 1027-29 Sanders v. John Nuveen & Co., 619 F.2d 1222 (7th Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1005 (1981) .... 1988:1139 Sanders v. John Nuveen & Co., Inc., 524 F.2d 1064 (7th Cir. 1975), vacated and remanded, 425 U.S. 929 (1976) ....................... 1976:1231 Sanders, Arkansas v., 442 U.S. 753 (1979) .......... 1986:42-43; 1982:1096-97 Sanders, Califano v., 430 U.S. 99 (1977) ......... 1981:131-33, 137; 1978:208 Sanders, Oppenheimer Fund, Inc. v., 437 U.S. 340 (1978) ......... 1979:882-909

[Cum. Index

Sandford, Dred Scott v., 60 U.S. (19 How.) 393 (1856) ........ 1988:206-07, 210; 1981:921 Sandidge Constr. Co., Todd v., 341 F.2d 75 (4th Cir. 1964) ......... 1978:1419 Sanford, United States v., 547 F.2d 1085 (9th Cir. 1976) ............ 1978:774 Sangamon Valley Television Corp. v. United States, 269 F.2d 221 (D.C. Cir. 1959), cert. denied, 376 U.S. 915 (1964) ............. 1980:75-77, 97, 100-01 Santa Clara Co. v. Southern Pac. Ry., 118 U.S. 394 (1886) ............ 1977:733 Santa Fe Indus., Inc. v. Green, 430 U.S. 462 (1977) ........ 1986:634; 1985:14, 20, 92; 1982:180, 182-83, 547; 1981:963-69, 971-74, 977-78 Sante Fe Indus., Inc., Green v., 533 F.2d 1283 (2d Cir. 1976), rev'd, 430 U.S. 462 (1977) .............. 1976:800-04 Santa Fe Trail Transp. Co., McDonald v., 427 U.S. 273 (1976) ....... 1977:1277-78 Santosky v. Kramer, 455 U.S. 745 (1982) ............... 1985:1003, 1005-06 Sardino v. Federal Reserve Bank, 361 F.2d 106 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 385 U.S. 898 (1966) ..... 1976:836-46, 860, 863 Sargent v. Illinois Inst. of Technology, 78 Ill. App. 3d 117, 397 N.E.2d 443 (1979) .................... 1985:206, 207 Sargent v. Ross, 113 N.H. 388, 308 A.2d 528 (1973) ....... 1974:175-76, 185-93 Satty, Nashville Gas Co. v., 434 U.S. 136 (1977) .................... 1983:137 Saunders, Independent Investor Protective League v., 64 F.R.D. 564 (E.D. Pa. 1974) ................ 1985:823 Save Our Ten Acres v. Kreger, 472 F.2d 463 (5th Cir. 1973) ....... 1974:430-31 Savina Home Indus. v. Secretary of Labor, 594 F.2d 1358 (10th Cir. 1979) .............. 1981:689, 691-92, 695 Sawhill, Nader v., 514 F.2d 1064 (Temp. Emer. Ct. App. 1975) .... 1978:142 Sawyer, Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v., 343 U.S. 579 (1952) ....... 1988:204-05; 1983:301-03, 309, 635-36; 1980:227-30 Saxbe v. Washington Post Co., 417 U.S. 843 (1974) ............... 1982:38, 49-50 Schacht v. Brown, 711 F.2d 1343 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 1002 (1983) ...................... 1984:153-56 Schempp, School Dist. v., 374 U.S. 203 (1963) ........................ 1975:980

1974-1988]

CASE INDEX

Schenck v. United States, 249, U.S. 47 (1919) ... 1985:1112, 1145-51, 1153-55, 1161 Schenley Distillers, Inc., No. SA80-75, 12 F.E.R.C. 62,172 (Aug. 27, 1980) ....................... 1982:300-01 Scherk v. Alberto-Culver Co., 417 U.S. 506 (1974) ........... 1988:1109-10, 1136 Scheuer v. Rhodes, 416 U.S. 232 (1974) ..... 1980:596-97; 1976:98-99, 101-03 Schicke v. Romney, 474 F.2d 309 (2d Cir. 1973) ..................... 1982:358 Schiedt, Dimick v., 293 U.S. 474 (1935) ..................... 1975:1158-59 Schine Chain Theaters, Inc. v. United States, 334 U.S. 110 (1948), overruled, Copperweld Corp. v. Independence Tube Corp., 467 U.S. 752 (1984) .................. 1977:645-46 Schlesinger v. Ballard, 419 U.S. 498 (1975) ............. 1977:262; 1975:179-83 Schlesinger, Chrysler Corp. v., 565 F.2d 1172 (3d Cir. 1977), vacated and remanded sub nom. Chrysler Corp. v. Brown, 441 U.S. 281 (1979) .... 1979:347-53 Schlesinger, Concerned About Trident v., 400 F. Supp. 454 (D.D.C. 1975) 1976:646 Schlesinger, Gulf Oil Corp. v., 465 F. Supp. 913 (E.D. Pa. 1979) ....... 1982:377 Schlesinger, Holtzman v., 484 F.2d 1307 (2d Cir. 1973), cerL denied, 416 1987:484 U.S. 936 (1974) ................ Schlesinger, Hughes Aircraft Co. v., 384 F. Supp. 292 (C.D. Cal. 1974) 1976:344 Schlesinger, Penn v., 490 F.2d 700 (5th Cir. 1973), rev'd en bane, 497 F.2d 970 (5th Cir. 1974), cert denied, 426 1974:418-21 U.S. 934 (1976) .............. Schlesinger, Westinghouse Elec. Corp. v., 392 F. Supp. 1246 (E.D. Va. 1974), aff'd, 542 F.2d 1190 (4th Cir. 1976), cerL denied, 431 U.S. 924 (1977) ..................... 1977:562-63; 1976:334-35; 1975:428-30 Schlesinger, Westinghouse Elec. Corp. v., 542 F.2d 1190 (4th Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 431 U.S. 924 (1977) ............... 1979:350-51, 405-06 Schmerber v. California, 384 U.S. 757 (1966) ........................ 1987:202 Schneckloth v. Bustamonte, 412 U.S. 218 (1973) ........ 1985:948-50; 1978:1325 Schneider v. New Jersey, 308 U.S. 147 (1939) ..... 1987:820-22, 828-29; 1985:1187 Schoenbaum v. Firstbrook, 405 F.2d 200 (2d Cir.), aff'd in part, rev'd in

part en banc, 405 F.2d 215 (2d Cir. 1968), cert. denied, 395 U.S. 906 (1969) 1985:92, 93; 1982:182, 185; 1978:866 Schoenberg v. Commissioner, 77 F.2d 446 (8th Cir. 1934), cert denied, 296 U.S. 586 (1935) ................ 1982:138 Schoene, Miller v., 276 U.S. 272 (1928) ....................... 1986:97-99 Schofield, United States v., 486 F.2d 85 (3d Cir. 1973), cert. denied, 421 U.S. 1015 (1975) ................. 1986:152-55 School Dist. v. Schempp, 374 U.S. 203 1987:978; 1975:980 (1963) ................ School Dist., Vorchheimer v., 400 F. Supp. 326 (E.D. Pa. 1975), rev'd, 532 F.2d 880 (3rd Cir. 1976), aff'd by an equally divided court, 430 U.S. 703 (1977) ...................... 1977:266-68 Schor, Commodity Futures Trading 1988:508, Comm'n v., 478 U.S. 833 (1986) 510-12, 552-55, 561-62 Schott v. Fornoff, 515 F.2d 344 (4th 1976:708-09 Cir. 1975) ................... Schroeder v. Rainboldt, 128 Tex. 269, 97 S.W.2d 679 (1936) ........... 1981:834 Schulenburg v. Signatrol, Inc., 33 Ill. 2d 379, 212 N.E.2d 865 (1965), cert. denied, 383 U.S. 959 (1966) ...... 1981:982 Schulz v. Hickok Mfg. Co., 358 F. Supp. 1208 (N.D. Ga. 1973) 1982:596, 598 Schum v. South Buffalo Ry., Co., 496 F.2d 328 (2d Cir. 1974) ....... 1974:988-99 Schwartz, Becker v., 46 N.Y.2d 401 1978:1401, 1454 (1978) .................. Schwegmann Bros. v. Calvert Distillers Corp., 341 U.S. 384 (1951)... 1984:1176-77; 1977:891-93 Schweiker, New York v., 557 F. Supp. 1984:1332-35 354 (S.D.N.Y. 1983) ......... Schweiker, Planned Parenthood Fed'n of America v., 559 F. Supp. 658 (D.D.C.), aff'd sub nom. Planned Parenthood Ass'n v. Heckler, 712 F.2d 650 (D.C. Cir. 1983) ...... 1984:1333, 1335-36 Schweizer v. Elox Div. of Colt Indus., 70 N.J. 280, 359 A.2d 857 (1976) 1982:539 Scientists' Inst. for Pub. Information v. Atomic Energy Comm'n, 481 F.2d 1079 (D.C. Cir. 1973) 1978:84; 1976:633-34 Scindia Steam Navigation Co. v. De Los Santos, 451 U.S. 156 (1981) ..................... 1983:153-75; 1982:520, 522

DUKE LAW JOURNAL SCM Corp., Hanson Trust PLC v., 774 F.2d 47 (2d Cir. 1985) ......... 1988:1128 Scoot, United States v., 421 F.2d 1188 (9th Cir. 1975), cert. denied, 424 U.S. 955 (1976) ................. 1975:1164-75 Scotland Neck City Bd. of Educ., United States v., 407 U.S. 484 (1972) ...................... 1981:931-33 Scott v. Neely, 140 U.S. 106 (1891) 1982:1085 Scott v. United States, 436 U.S. 128 (1978) ........................ 1985:923 Scott, United States v., 437 U.S. 82 (1978) ...................... 1980:867-68 Scripps-Howard Broadcasting Co., Zacchini v., 433 U.S. 562 (1977) 1978:1198; 1977:1202 Sea-Land Serv., Inc. v. Kreps, 566 F.2d 763 (D.C. Cir. 1977) ............ 1978:253 Seacoast Prods., Inc., Douglas v., 431 U.S. 265 (1977) ............... 1978:1075 Sealy, Inc., United States v., 388 U.S. 350 (1967) ........... 1984:1056, 1059-60 Sears v. Gottschalk, 502 F.2d 122 (4th Cir.1974), certdenied,422 U.S. 1056 (1975) ...................... 1975:439-41 Sears v. United States, 343 F.2d 139 (5th Cir. 1965) .......... 1986:872-73, 876 Sears, Roebuck & Co. v. NLRB, 433 F.2d 210 (6th Cir. 1970) ....... 1977:556-59 Sears, Roebuck & Co. v. NLRB, 473 F.2d 91 (D.C. Cir. 1972), cert. denied, 415 U.S. 950 (1974) .... 1977:556-58 Sears, Roebuck & Co. v. Stiffel Co., 376 U.S. 225 (1964) .............. 1981:994-95 Sears, Roebuck & Co., NLRB v., 421 U.S. 132 (1975) ................ 1982:449; 1981:234, 370; 1976:373-77 Seas Shipping Co. v. Sieracki, 328 U.S. 85 (1946) .................. 1982:486-88, 509, 513, 518, 523-35 Seatrain Lines, Inc., Federal Maritime Comm'n v., 411 U.S. 726 (1973) 1978:398 Seattle School Dist. No. I v. Washington, Civ. No. 53950 (Thurston County Super. Ct., Wash., Jan 14, 1977) ............... 1977:1104-05 Seawell, Herald Co. v., 472 F.2d 1081 (10th Cir. 1972) ................ 1978:829 SEC v. Arthur Young & Co., 590 F.2d 785 (9th Cir. 1979) ............. 1982:612 SEC v. Capital Gains Research Bureau, 375 U.S. 180 (1963) ............ 1982:173 SEC v. Chenery Corp. (Chenery I), 318 U.S. 80 (1943) ...... 1987:417-19; 1978:135

[Cum. Index

SEC v. Chenery Corp. (Chenery II), 332 U.S. 194 (1947) ......... 1987:417-19; 1981:228; 1980:116-17, 121; 1978:135 SEC v. City of Seattle, 387 U.S. 541 (1967) ....................... 1979:64-70 SEC v. Commonwealth Chem. Sec., Inc., 410 F. Supp. 1002 (S.D.N.Y. 1976), aff'd in part and modified in part, 574 F.2d 90 (2d Cir. 1978) 1977:659 SEC v. Dresser Indus., Inc., 628 F.2d 1368, cert. denied, 449 U.S. 993 (1980) ........................ 1982:372 SEC v. First Inv. Co., SEC Litigation Release No. 281 (June 20, 1945) 1977:643 SEC v. Frank, 388 F.2d 486 (2d Cir. 1968) ....................... 1975:129-30 SEC v. General Hosp. Corp., 438 F. Supp. 105, 73 Civ. 275 (S.D.N.Y. 1977) ....................... 1977:667-69 SEC v. Golconda Mining Co., 327 F. Supp. 257 (S.D.N.Y. 1971) .....1977:667-69 SEC v. Howey, 328 U.S. 293 (1946) 1988:1131 SEC v. Insurance See, Inc., 254 F.2d 642 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 358 U.S. 823 (1958) .................. 1974:131-34 SEC v. Los Angeles Trust Deed & Mortgage Exch., 24 F.R.D. 460 (S.D. Cal. 1959) ................... 1988:746-47 SEC v. Manor Nursing Centers, Inc., 458 F.2d 1082 (2d Cir. 1972) 1977:653-55, 663 SEC v. National Sees., Inc., 393 U.S. 453 (1969) 1978:529, 605, 687; 1976:792-94 SEC v. National Student Mktg. Corp., [1971-1972 Transfer Binder] Fed. Sec. L. Rep. (CCH) 1 93,360 (D.D.C., complaint filed Feb. 3, 1972) ....................... 1975:137-38 SEC v. National Student Mktg. Corp., 360 F. Supp. 284 (D.D.C. 1973), aff'd, 538 F.2d 404 (D.C. Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1073 (1977) ..................... 1979:1251-74 SEC v. National Student Mktg. Corp., 402 F. Supp. 641 (D.D.C. 1975) ...................... 1976:1229-30 SEC v. Parkiane Hosiery Co., 558 F.2d 1083 (2d Cir. 1977) ...... 1981:966-67, 974 SEC v. R.J. Allen & Assoc., Inc., 386 F. Supp. 886 (S.D. Fla. 1974) .... 1977:665 SEC v. Ralston Purina Co., 346 U.S. 1119 (1953) ................ 1988:1120-22 SEC v. Shapiro, 494 F.2d 1301 (2d Cir. 1974) ................ 1988:1098; 1977:656

1974-19881

CASE INDEX

SEC v. Spectrum, Ltd., 489 F.2d 535 1976:1228-29; 1975:130-34 (2d Cir. 1973) SEC v. Texas Gulf Sulphur Co., 312 F. Supp. 77 (S.D.N.Y. 1970) ..... 1977:647-48, 652-53 SEC v. Texas Gulf Sulphur Co., 401 F.2d 833 (2d Cir. 1968), cert. denied, 1986:646-48; 1982:633 394 U.S. 976 (1969) SEC v. Texas Gulf Sulphur Co., 446 F.2d 1301 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 1005 (1971) ............. 1977:647-48 SEC v. Variable Annuity Life Ins. Co., 1978:685 359 U.S. 65 (1959) ............. SEC, Dirks v., 463 U.S. 646 (1983) ..................... 1986:631-33; 1985:967, 968-69, 980, 988 SEC, Independent Broker-Dealers Trade Ass'n v., 442 F.2d 132 (D.C. 1974:398-99 Cir. 1971) ................... SEC, M.A. Schapiro v., 339 F. Supp. 467 (D.C. Cir. 1972) 1976:391; 1974:259-61 SEC, Mermelstein v., 629 F. Supp. 672 1987:564-66 (D.D.C. 1986) ............... SEC, PBW Stock Exch., Inc. v., 485 F.2d 718 (3d. Cir. 1973), cerL denied, 1974:393-95 416 U.S. 969 (1974) .......... SEC, Steadman v., 450 U.S. 91 (1981) ................ 1982:402, 405, 409 SEC: See name of other party Seckinger, United States v., 408 F.2d 146 (5th Cir. 1969), rev'd, 397 U.S. 1982:513 203 (1970) .................... Secretary of Labor, Contractors Ass'n v., 442 F.2d 159 (3d Cir.), cert. 1980:219-220, denied, 404 U.S. 854 (1971) 225 Secretary of the Interior, County of Suffolk v., 562 F.2d 1368 (2d Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1064 (1978) ........................ 1982:357 Secretary of Transp., Conservation Soc'y of S. Vt., Inc. v., 362 F. Supp. 627 (D. Vt. 1973), aff'd, 508 F.2d 927 (2d Cir. 1974), vacated sub nom. Coleman v. Conservation Soc'y of S. Vt., Inc., 423 U.S. 809 (1975), rev'd 531 F.2d 637 (2d Cir. 1976) ...... 1976:636 Securities Indus. Ass'n v. Board of Governors (Securities Industry I), 1985:470, 468 U. S. 137 (1984) ............ 482, 485, 486, 487 Securities Indus. Ass'n v. Board of Governors (Securities Industry II), 1985:470, 468 U. S. 207 (1984) ............ 482, 484, 486, 487

Securities Indus. Ass'n, Clarke v., 479 1987:377 U.S. 388 (1987) ................ Security Nat'l Bank, United States v., 546 F.2d 422 (2d Cir. 1976) ...... 1977:731 See v. City of Seattle, 387 U.S. 541 1981:670-72 (1968) ...................... Seeger, United States v., 380 U.S. 163 1977:1231-32 (1965) ..................... Segers, State v., 355 So. 2d 238 (La. 1978:1520 1978) ........................ Seider v. Roth, 17 N.Y.2d 111, 216 N.E.2d 312, 269 N.Y.S.2d 99 1978:1192 (1966) ....................... Seidman & Seidman, Cenco, Inc. v., 686 F.2d 449 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 1984:141-57 459 U.S. 880 (1982) .......... Selden, Baker v., 101 U.S. 99 1984:708, 712, 746-47, (1879) ............. 767; 1981:987 Seldin, Warth v., 422 U.S. 490 (1975) ...................... 1976:981-82 Seppi v. Betty, 99 Idaho 186, 579 P.2d 1981:837-38, 843, 849 683 (1978) ......... Serrano v. Priest, 5 Cal. 3d 584, 487 P.2d 1241, 96 Cal. Rptr. 601 (1971) ............... 1977:1099, 1101-02, 1105, 1108, 1136 Serrano v. Priest, 18 Cal. 3d 728, 557 P.2d 929, 135 Cal. Rptr. 345 (1977) .......... 1977:1105-06, 1109, 1118 Servall Mfg. Co., Alman v., No. 720746 (D. Mass. Apr. 9, 1984) .... 1986:726 Servette, NLRB v., 377 U.S. 46 1980:259-60 (1964) ...................... Sevntko v. Kroger Co., 69 Mich. App. 644, 245 N.W.2d 151 (1976) ... 1981:750-51 Sexton Cove Estates, Inc., United States. v., 526 F.2d 1293 (5th Cir. 1976) ..................... 1977:385, 387 Seymour v. United States, 373 F.2d 629 1975:194-95 (5th Cir. 1967) ............... Shaffer v. Heitner, 433 U.S. 186 1978:1189 (1977) ....................... Shamrock Golf Co. v. Richcraft, Inc., 680 F.2d 645 (9th Cir. 1982) ... 1987:719-21 Shapiro v. Drug Enforcement Admin., 721 F.2d 215 (7th Cir. 1983), vacated, 469 U.S. 14 (1984) .... 1984:403-04 Shapiro v. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc., 495 F.2d 228 (2d Cir. 1974) ................. 1986:632 Shapiro v. Thompson, 394 U.S. 618 1981:921; 1977:144-45, 164 (1969) ......... Shapiro, Baldridge v., 455 U.S. 345 1983:390-91, 401-06 (1982) ...............

DUKE LAW JOURNAL Shapiro, SEC v., 494 F.2d 1301 (2d Cir. 1974) ............ 1988:1098; 1977:656 Sharpe, United States v., 470 U.S. 675 (1985) ........... 1985:860, 889-91, 893-95 Sharrock v. Harris, 473 F. Supp. 1173 (S.D.N.Y. 1979) .............. 1981:136-37 Sharyland Water Supply Corp. v. Block, 755 F.2d 397 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1137 (1985) ... 1986:415-16 Shaver v. Bell, 433 F. Supp. 438 (N.D. Ga. 1977) ..................... 1978:217 Shaver v. Yacht Outward Bound, 71 F.R.D. 561 (E.D. Ill. 1976) .... 1984:943-44 Shea v. Donohoe Constr. Co., 795 F.2d 1071 (D.C. Cir. 1986) ........... 1988:744 Shea v. Ungar [1964-1966 Transfer Binder] Fed. Sec. L. Rep. (CCH) 91,558 (S.D.N.Y. 1965) .......... 1982:548 Shearson/American Express, Inc. v McManon, 480 U.S. 220 (1987) ............... 1988:1109-10, 1146 Shearson/American Express, Inc., McMahon v., 788 F.2d 94 (2d Cir. 1986) ......................... 1986:563 Sheeran v. General Elec. Co., 593 F.2d 93 (9th Cir.), cert denied, 444 U.S. 868 (1979) .................... 1981:759 Sheets v. Sheets, 22 App. Div. 2d 176, 254 N.Y.S.2d 320 (1964) ...... 1976:926-27 Sheets, Sheets v., 22 App. Div. 2d 176, 254 N.Y.S.2d 320 (1964) ...... 1976:926-27 Shell Oil Co. v. Department of Energy, 477 F. Supp. 413 (D. Del. 1979), aff'd, 631 F.2d 231 (3d Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1024 (1981) ...................... 1982:348-49 Shell Oil Co. v. Illinois Pollution Control Bd., 37 Ill. App. 3d 264, 346 N.E. 2d 212 (1976) ........... 1981:412-13 Shell Oil Co., Marinello v., 368 F. Supp. 1401 (D.N.J. 1974), rev'd, 511 F.2d 853 (3d Cir. 1975) ....... 1980:539-40 Shelley v. Kraemer, 334 U.S. 1 (1984) ... 1985:671, 672; 1984:493; 1982:837 Shepard v. Woodland Township Comm. & Planning Bd., 71 N.J. 230, 364 A.2d 1005 (1976) ....... 1982:814, 819, 822 Sheppard v. Maxwell, 384 U.S. 333 (1966) ..................... 1975:197-200 Shepphard, Massachusetts v., 468 U.S. 981 (1984) ............... 1986:29-31, 38 Sherbert v. Verner, 374 U.S. 398 (1963) ............... 1977:1244-45, 1247

[Cum. Index

Shevin, Fuentes v., 407 U.S. 67 (1972), overruled, Mathews v. Eldridge, 424 U.S. 319 (1976) ......... 1984:823, 836-37; 1982:196-99; 1978:1188 Shevin, Kahn v., 416 U.S. 351 (1974) ............. 1977:262; 1975:179-83 Shoemaker, Wheeler v., 78 F.R.D. 218 (D.R.I. 1978) .................. 1980:561 Shutte, Park & Tilford, Inc. v., 160 F.2d 984 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 332 U.S. 761 (1947) ............. 1985:1060-62 Shwartz, Weiser v., 286 F. Supp. 389 (E.D. La. 1968) ............... 1988:1118 Sibron v. New York (Terry Trilogy) 392 U.S. 40 (1968) ...... 1985:855-57, 860, 863, 875, 878, 884, 910, 916, 937, 958 Sieling v. Eyman, 478 F.2d 211 (9th Cir. 1973) ............ 1984:149-51, 162-74 Sieracki, Seas Shipping Co. v., 328 U.S. 85 (1946) 1982:486-86, 509, 513, 518, 523-35 Sierra Club v. Callaway, 499 F.2d 982 (5th Cir. 1974) ............... 1976:630-31 Sierra Club v. Froehlke, 534 F.2d 1289 (8th Cir. 1976) ................. 1978:807 Sierra Club v. Morton, 405 U.S. 727 (1972) ..................... 1974:496-502 Sierra Club v. Morton (Northern Great Plains), 514 F.2d 856 (D.C. Cir. 1975), rev'd sub nom. Kleppe v. Sierra Club, 427 U.S. 3010 (1976) ...................... 1976:639-43 Sierra Club v. Morton, 400 F. Supp. 610 (N.D. Cal. 1975), aff'd in part, rev'd in part sub nom. Sierra Club v. Andrus, 610 F.2d 581 (9th Cir. 1979), rev'd, sub nom. California v. Sierra Club, 451 U.S. 287, vacated, sub nom. Sierra Club v. Watt, 451 U.S. 965 (1981) ......... 1980:188-89, 199 Sierra Club, Andrus v., 442 U.S. 347 (1979) ........................ 1987:481 Sierra Club, Kleppe v., 427 U.S. 390 (1976) ......................... 1978:83 Signatrol, Inc., Schulenburg v., 33 Ill. 2d 379, 212 N.E.2d 865 (1965) 1981:1982 Silva v. Romney, 473 F.2d 287 (1st Cir.1973) ................... 1975:534-35 Silver v. New York Stock Exch., 373 U.S. 341 (1963), overruled, Northwest Wholesale Stationers, Inc. v. Pacific Stationery & Printing Co., 472 U.S. 284 (1985) ........ 1984:1122-25, 1129-34; 1978:365, 483, 577 Silver v. Silver, 280 U.S. 117 (1929) 1975:1420

1974-1988]

CASE INDEX

Silver, Silver v., 280 U.S. 117 (1929) 1975:1420 Silver State Disposal Co., Sun Valley Disposal Co. v., 420 F.2d 341 (9th Cir. 1969) ..................... 1978:718 Silverthorne Lumber Co. v. United States, 251 U.S. 385 (1920), overruled, United States v. Havens, 116 U.S. 620 (1980) ............ 1982:102; 1981:704; 1977:739 Simeon Management Corp., FTC v., 532 F.2d 708 (9th Cir. 1976) ..... 1977:490 Simkins v. Moses H. Cone Memorial Hosp., 323 F.2d 959 (4th Cir. 1963), cert. denied, 376 U.S. 938 (1964) ..................... 1981:1037-38 Simmons v. United States, 390 U.S. 377 (1968) ........................ 1978:933 Simmons, City of El Paso v., 379 U.S. 497 (1965) ................. 1976:1345-47 Simon v. Eastern Ky. Welfare Rights Org., 426 U.S. 26 (1976) ....... 1976:982-85 Simon v. Town of Needham, 311 Mass. 560, 42 N.E.2d 516 (1943) ..... 1977:848-50 Simon, Reeves v., 507 F.2d 455 (Temp. Emer. Ct. App. 1974), cert denied, 420 U.S. 991 (1975) ............ 1978:150 Simpson v. Union Oil Co., 377 U.S. 13 (1964) ..................... 1984:1178-79 Simpson v. Vance, 648 F.2d 10 (D.C. Cir. 1980) ..................... 1982:453 Sims, CIA v., 471 U.S. 159 (1985) 1986:407-13 Sims, Reynolds v., 377 U.S. 533 (1964) ............... 1984:1008; 1978:911 Sinai Hosp., Davison v., 462 F. Supp. 778 (D. Md. 1978) ............. 1980:553 Sinclair Ref. Co. v. Atkinson, 370 U.S. 195 (1962), overruled, Boys Markets, Inc. v. Retail Clerks Local 770, 398 U.S. 235 (1970) .............. 1977:235-37 Sindermann, Perry v., 408 U.S. 593 (1972) ......... 1977:455-57, 462; 1976:413 Sipes, Vaca v., 386 U.S. 171 (1967) ...................... 1974:992-99 Sir Edward Clere's Case, 77 Eng. Rep. 279 (K.B. 1599) ......... 1979:755-57, 767 Sir Lindsay Parkinson & Co., Governor of the Peabody Donation Fund v., 1 App. Cas. 210 (1984) ........... 1987:187 Six Unknown Named Agents of the Fed. Bureau of Narcotics, Bivens v., 403 U.S. 388 (1971) 1985:835, 840; 1983:619 Skendzel v. Marshall, 261 Ind. 226, 301 N.E.2d 641 (1973), cert denied, 415 U.S. 921 (1974) .............. 1988:632-34

Skinner v. Oklahoma, 316 U.S. 535 (1942) ............. 1980:339; 1977:166-67 Skinner v. Reed-Prentice Div. Package Mach. Co., 70 Ill. 2d 1, 374 N.E.2d 437, cert. denied, 436 U.S. 946 (1978) ........................ 1982:499 Skolnik v. Rose, 55 N.Y.2d 964, 434 N.E. 2d 251, 449 N.Y.S.2d 182 (1982) ......................... 1985:73 Slaton, Paris Adult Theatre I v., 413 U.S. 49 (1973) ................ 1984:23-24 Slaughter, Groves v., 40 U.S. (15 Pet.) 449 (1841) .................. 1983:497-99 Slaughterhouse Cases, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 36 (1872) ................ 1987:805 Sloan, Gold v., 486 F.2d. 340 (4th Cir. 1973), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 873 (1974) ...................... 1981:956-58 Smiley, Henderson Bros. Stores, Inc. v., 120 Cal. App. 3d 903, 174 Cal. Rptr. 875 (1981) .................... 1988:775 Smith v. Cahoon, 283 U.S. 553 (1931) ............. 1984:968, 974-79, 981 Smith v. Commissioner, Tax Ct. Rep. (CCH) No. 38,835 (78 T.C. No. 26, March 5, 1982) ...... 1982:114-15, 125-26, 132-35, 141, 143-45 Smith v. Morris, 442 F. Supp. 712 (E.D. Pa. 1977) ................ 1981:704 Smith v. Pro Football, Inc., 593 F.2d 1173 (D.C. Cir.), aff'd in part, rev'd in part, 593 F.2d 1173 (D.C. Cir. 1978) ................ 1984:1060, 1302-05 Smith v. Sade & Co., [1982 Transfer Binder] Fed. Sec. L. Rep. (CCH) 98,846 (D.D.C. Oct. 27, 1982)... 1988:1096 Smith v. Sol D. Adler Realty Co., 436 F.2d 344 (7th Cir. 1970) ......... 1976:136 Smith, Banzhaf v., 588 F. Supp. 1498 (D.D.C.), rev'd, 737 F.2d 1167 (D.C. Cir. 1984) ......... 1985:498-507, 512, 521 Smith, Collin v., 578 F.2d 1197 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 916 (1978) ................. 1980:295-96, 303 Smith, Davis v., 266 Ark., 112, 583 S.W.2d 37 (1979) ....... 1980:343, 347, 351 Smith, Dellums v., 573 F. Supp. 1489 (N.D. Cal. 1983), rev'd, 791 F. 2d 817 (9th Cir. 1984) 1985:498, 500-06, 512 Smith, First Bank & Trust Co. v., 545 F.2d 752 (1st Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 430 U.S. 931 (1977) .......... 1982:364-65 Smith, Haitian Refugee Center v., 676 F.2d 1023 (5th Cir. Unit B 1982) ..................... 1988:118, 119

216

DUKE LAW JOURNAL

Smith, Olsen v., 195 U.S. 332 (1904) 1977:873 Smith, Orantes-Hernandez v., 541 F. Supp. 351 (C.D. Cal. 1982) ...... 1988:120 Smith, Stier v., 473 F.2d 1205 (5th Cir. 1973) ........................ 1988:1101 Smith, United States ex rel. Coleman v., 395 F. Supp. 1155 (W.D.N.Y. 1975) .......................... 1976:86 Smith, United States v., 757 F.2d 1161 (11th Cir. 1985) ................ 1986:879 Smiths Shiprepairers (North Shields) Ltd., Thompson v., (1984) 1 Q.B. 405 (1983) ................... 1987:1016 Smyth v. Ames, 169 U.S. 466 (1898) 1985:1136 Smyth v. Lubbers, 398 F. Supp. 777 (W.D. Mich. 1975) .... 1976:773-75, 778-80 Snepp v. United States, 444 U.S. 507 (1980) ......................... 1981:65 Sniadach v. Family Fin. Corp., 395 U.S. 337 (1969) 1982:195-99, 205; 1978:1162 Snyder, Gibson Wine Co. v., 194 F.2d 329 (D.C. Cir. 1952) ........ 1980:124, 126 Sobieski, Western Air Lines v., 191 Cal. App.2d 399, 12 Cal. Rptr. 719 (1961) ................ 1985:16, 34, 41-42 Sociedad Nacional de Marineros de Honduras, McCulloch v., 372 U.S. 10 (1963) ........................ 1981:861 Society of Sisters, Pierce v., 268 U.S. 510 (1925) .................... 1980:339 Socony-Vacuum Oil Co., United States v., 310 U.S. 150 (1940) .......... 1978:683 Sol D. Adler Realty Co., Smith v., 436 F.2d 344 (7th Cir. 1970) ......... 1976:136 Solem v. Helm, 463 U.S. 277 (1983) ..................... 1984:789-804 Solomon, Committee for Auto Responsibility v., 603 F.2d 992 (D.C. Cir. 1979), cert. denied, 445 U.S. 915 (1980) ........................ 1983:469 Sonderegger v. United States Dep't of Interior, 424 F. Supp. 847 (D. Idaho 1976) ......................... 1978:215 Sondura Co. v. FTC, 339 F.2d 847 (6th Cir. 1964) ................... 1975:951-52 Sonesta Int'l Hotels Corp. v. Wellington Assocs., 483 F.2d 247 (2d Cir. 1973) ................... 1979:261-85 Sorrells v. United States, 287 U.S. 435 (1932) ........... 1986:867-69, 879-80, 883 South Buffalo Ry. Co., Schum v., 496 F.2d 328 (2d Cir. 1974) ....... 1974:988-99 South Carolina v. United States, 199 U.S. 437 (1905) ....... 1981:1015-16, 1022

[Cum. Index

South Central Bell Tel. Co., Kentucky v., 545 S.W.2d 927 (Ky. 1976) .................. 1977:594, 608-10 South Dakota ex reL Caldwell, American Express Co. v., 244 U.S. 617 (1917) .................. 1987:414-15 South Terminal Corp. v. EPA, 504 F.2d 646 (1st Cir. 1974) ....... 1981:394-99 South-Central Timber Development, Inc. v Wunnicke, 467 U.S. 82 (1984) ................. 1985:706, 717-18, 720-22, 733, 736 South-Eastern Underwriters Ass'n, United States v., 322 U.S. 533 (1944) .... 1978:533, 590, 686; 1977:1079-81 Southall Realty, Pernell v., 416 U.S. 363 (1974) ................... 1982:1085 Southeastern Community College v. Davis, 442 U.S. 397 (1979) ..... 1986:213-14 Southern Burlington County NAACP v. Township of Mount Laurel, 67 N.J. 151, 336 A.2d 713, cert. denied, 423 U.S. 808 (1975) ............ 1982:832; 1977:855, 857-60, 865; 1976:1100-01 Southern Motor Carriers Rate Conference, Inc. v. United States, 471 U.S. 48 (1985) ............... 1987:642-44 Southern Pac. Co. v. Arizona, 325 U.S. 761 (1945) ......... 1987:580-81; 1978:430 Southern Pac. Co. v. Jensen, 244 U.S. 205 (1917) ...... 1985:1112, 1139-43, 1161 Southern Pac. Co., Herran v., 283 U.S. 91 (1931) .................. 1975:1151-52 Southern Pac. Ry., Santa Clara Co. v., 118 U.S. 394 (1886) ............ 1977:733 Southern Photo Materials Co., Eastman Kodak Co. v., 273 U.S. 359 (1927) ...................... 1976:488-89 Southern S.S. Co., Mahnich v., 321 U.S. 96 (1944) ................ 1988:98-99 Southwestern Pennsylvania Building & Construction Trades Council, 1978-2 Trade Cas. (CCH) 62,184, (3d Cir. 1978), rev'd en banc, 609 F.2d 1368 (3d Cir. 1979) .......... 1980:257-61, 269 Sowtille, Downs v., 574 F.2d 1 (Ist Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 910 (1978) ........................ 1980:599 Spacht, Bisbee v., 125 A.D.2d 982, 510 N.Y.S.2d 378 (1986) .......... 1988:968-69 Spannaus v. Department of Justice, 643 F. Supp. 698 (D.D.C. 1986), aff'd, 824 F.2d 52 (D.C. Cir. 1987) 1988:582-83; 1987:546-48

1974-1988J

CASE INDEX

Sparkman v. McFarlin, 601 F.2d 261 (7th Cir. 1979) (per curiam) (en 1980:590-91, 593-94, 603 bane) ............ Sparks v. Duval County Ranch Co., 604 F.2d 976 (5th Cir. 1979) (en bane), cert denied, 445 U.S. 943 (1980) ...................... 1980:600-01 Spartan Petroleum Co. v. United States, 1984:819 437 F. Supp. 733 (D.D.C. 1977) Spectrum, Ltd., SEC v., 489 F.2d 535 1976:1228-29; 1975:130-34 (2d Cir. 1973) Speiser, Peil v., 97 F.R.D. 657 (E.D. 1988:1114 Pa. 1983) .................... Spivey v. Barry, 501 F. Supp. 1093 (D.D.C. 1980), rev'd, 665 F.2d 1222 1981:1054-55 (D.C. Cir. 1981) ............ Split v. United States, 364 F.2d 594 (6th Cir. 1966), cert denied, 385 U.S. 1974:162 1019 (1967) ................... Spock, Greer v., 424 U.S. 828 (1976) 1982:316 Spray-Rite-Service Corp., Monsanto Co. 1985:1049; v.,465 U.S. 752 (1984) .......... 1984:1166, 1187-1204 Sproles v. Binford, 286 U.S. 374 1984:977 (1932) ........................ St. Luke's Hosp., Allaire v., 184 Ill. 359, 56 N.E. 638 (1900), overruled, Amann v. Faidy, 415 Ill. 422, 117 N.E.2d 412 (1953) ............. 1978:1407 St. Paul Fire & Marine Ins. Co. v. Barry, 438 U.S. 531 (1978) ..... 1978:619-20 St. Paul Fire & Marine Ins. Co., Barry v., 555 F.2d 3 (Ist Cir. 1977), aff'd, 1977:1070-71, 438 U.S. 531 (1978) ........ 1074-77, 1086 St. Paul Title Ins. Corp., Lawyers Title Co. v., 526 F.2d 795 (8th Cir. 1978:612 1975) ......................... St. Regis Paper Co. v. United States, 1984:942 368 U.S. 208 (1961) ............ Staats, Petkas v., 364 F. Supp. 680 (D.D.C. 1973), rev'd, 501 F.2d 887 1974:265-66, 287 (D.C. Cir. 1979) ........ Stafford, Harlem Valley Transp. Ass'n v., 360 F. Supp. 1057 (S.D.N.Y. 1973), aff'd, 500 F.2d 328 (2d Cir. 1974:404-06 1974) ....................... Stake, Reeves Inc. v., 447 U.S. 429 1985:706, 709, 711-15, (1980) ............. 718, 722-23, 728, 733 Stallworth v. Monsanto, 558 F.2d 257 1984:924-25, 928 (5th Cir. 1977) .......... Standard Oil Co. v. Agsalud, 442 F. Supp. 695 (N.D. Cal. 1977), aff'd,

633 F.2d 760 (9th Cir. 1980), aff'd, 1979:398-401 454 U.S. 801 (1981) ......... Standard Oil Co. v. Department of Energy, 596 F.2d 1029 (Temp. Emer. 1985:396; 1982:376, 378-79 Ct. App.1979) Standard Oil Co. v. United States, 221 1984:1225-29, U.S. 1 (1911) .............. 1250, 1269, 1276, 1281; 1978:1354; 1975:77 Standard Oil Co., FTC v., 449 U.S. 232 1982:405-06 (1980) ...................... Standard Oil Co., United States v., 136 F. Supp. 345 (S.D.N.Y. 1955) 1980:7-10, 57 Stanley v. Illinois, 405 U.S. 645 1986:828; 1981:204-06, (1972) ............ 209-10; 1980:338-39 State Bar, Bates v., 433 U.S. 350 1981:1023-24; 1978:409, (1977) ........... 446, 543, 618; 1977:1064-67 State Bd. of Equalization, Bi-Metallic 1987:408 Inv. Co. v., 239 U.S. 441 (1915) State Bd. of Medical Examiners v. Pacific Health Corp., 12 Cal. 2d 156, 82 P.2d 429 (1938), cer denied, 306 1978:740 U.S. 633 (1939) ................ State ex rel. Weede v. Iowa Southern Utilities Co. of Delaware, 231 Iowa 784, 2 N.W. 2d 372 (1942), aff'd sub nom. State ex rel. Weede v. Bechtel, 239 Iowa 1298, 31 N.W. 2d 853 (1948), cert. denied, 337 U.S. 918 1985:41-43, 57 (1949) ................... Motor Co., Ins. Auto. Mut. Farm State Vehicles Mfrs. Ass'n v., 463 U.S. 29 (1983) ..................... 1985:452-55; 1984:347-48, 360-76, 1978:625 State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v. Department of Transp., 680 F.2d 206 (D.C. Cir. 1982), vacated sub nom. Motor Vehicle Mfrs. Ass'n v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 463 U.S. 1987:411, 423-25, 29 (1983) .............. 427, 437-39; 1986:233-35, 26468, 283-86; 1984:363-66 State v. Anyot, 119 N.H. 671, 407 1984:967-71, A.2d 812 (1979) ............. 973-75, 978-82 State v. Baker, 81 N.J. 99, 405 A.2d 368 (1979) .................... 1982:784 State v. Celmer, 80 N.J. 405, 404 A.2d 1, cert. denied, 444 U.S. 951 1980:84-92 (1979) ....................... State v. First Methodist Church, 6 Or. 1975:1139 App. 492, 488 P.2d 835 (1971)

DUKE LAW JOURNAL State v. Marcotte, 229 La. 539, 86 So. 2d 186 (1956) .................. 1981:320 State v. Master, 127 Ariz. 210, 619 P.2d 482 (1980) .............. 1985:882-83 State v. McGary, 397 So. 2d 1305 (La. 1981) ....................... 1985:882-83 State v. McMaster, 259 Or. 291, 486 P.2d 567 (1971) ........ 1980:341, 356, 358 State v. Neil, 457 So. 2d 481 (Fla. 1984) ......................... 1986:760 State v. Patterson, 59 Hawaii 357, 581 P.2d 752 (1978) ............... 1978:1522 State v. Pyle, 226 Or. 485, 360 P.2d 626 (1961) ........ 1984:971, 973, 976, 980 State v. Segers, 355 So. 2d 238 (La. 1978) ........................ 1978:1520 State v. Williams, 253 N.C. 337, 117 S.E.2d 444 (1960) .............. 1980:832 State, Hogan v., 631 S.W. 2d 150 (Tex. Crim. App. 1982) ........... 1985:920-21, 925, 933-34, 936 State, Knowles v., No. 8,319 (Chautauqua County Dist. Ct., Kan., Feb. 25, 1975) ................ 1977:1133 State, Schneider v., 308 U.S. 147 (1939) ....................... 1985:1187 State, Williams v., 18 N.Y.2d 481, 223 N.E.2d 343, 276 N.Y.S.2d 885 (1966) ....................... 1978:1440 Staten Island Rapid Transit Operating Auth., Brotherhood of Locomotive Eng'rs v., 100 L.R.R.M. (BNA) 3154 (E.D.N.Y. Feb 9, 1979) ...... 1981:1006-07 Staten Island Rapid Transit Operating Authority (SIRTOA) v. IBEW, Local 922, 57 A.D. 2d 614, 393 N.Y.S. 2d 773, cert. denied,, 434 U.S. 934 (1977) ..................... 1981:1006-07 Steadman v. SEC, 450 U.S. 91 (1981) ................ 1982:402, 405, 409 Steele v. Louisville & N.R.R., 323 U.S. 192 (1944) .................. 1974:993-94 Steffel v. Thompson, 415 U.S. 452 (1974) ........................ 1976:541 Stein v. Department of Justice, 662 F.2d 1245 (7th Cir. 1981) ........ 1982:429, 431, 433 Stein, Mazer v., 347 U.S. 201 (1954) ................. 1984:728-30, 746 Steinway v. Steinway, 17 Misc. 43, 40 N.Y.S. 718 (1896) .............. 1978:826 Stenson, Blum v., 886 U.S. 424 (1984) ...................... 1986:469-70 Stentor Elec. Mfg., Klaxon Co. v., 313 U.S. 4 (1941) ................... 1985:31

[Cum. Index

Stephenson v. R.A. Jones & Co., 103 N.J. 194, 510 A.2d 1161 (1986) ................... 1987:1099-1100 Sterling H. Nelson & Sons v. Bender, 95 Idaho 813, 520 P.2d 860 (1974) .... 1984:968, 970-71, 974-75, 978-82 Sterling v. Constantin, 287 U.S. 78 (1932) ...................... 1975:637-43 Stern v. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc., 603 F.2d 1073 (4th Cir. 1979) ............ 1988:1106-07, 1142 Stem, Duchess Music Corp. v., 458 F.2d 1305 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 847 (1972) ......... 1977:1205-06 Steubner, Martin v., 485 F. Supp. 88 (S.D. Ohio 1979), aff'd, 652 F.2d 652 (6th Cir. 1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1148 (1982) .................. 1988:1101 Stewart, Knickerbocker Ice. Co. v., 253 U.S. 149 (1920) ............. 1985:1144-45 Stier v. Smith, 473 F.2d 1205 (5th Cir. 1973) ........................ 1988:1101 Stifel, Nicolaus & Co., Koke v., 620 F.2d 1340 (8th Cir. 1980) ....... 1988:1118 Stiffiel Co., Sears Roebuck & Co. v., 376 U.S. 225 (1964) .............. 1981:994-95 Stokes v. Brennan, 476 F.2d 699 (5th Cir. 1973) ... 1976:391; 1974:271-72, 282-84 Stokes v. Continental Trust Co., 186 N.Y. 285, 78 N.E. 1090 (1906) ... 1978:824 Stokes, McDevitt v., 174 Ky. 515, 192 S.W. 681 (1917) .............. 1988:906-08 Stone v. FCC, 466 F.2d 316 (D.C. Cir. 1972) ......................... 1978:285 Stone v. Powell, 428 U.S. 465 (1976) .......... 1981:686, 688; 1978:1312 Stone v. Stone, 450 F. Supp. 919 (N.D. Cal. 1978), aff'd, 632 F.2d 740 (9th Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 453 U.S. 922 (1981) ...................... 1979:408-09 Stoner Rubber Co., 123 N.L.R.B. 1440 (1959) ......... 1981:721-24, 729, 733, 742 Storer Broadcasting Co., United States v., 315 U.S. 192 (1956) 1981:203-05, 291-93; 1982:418; 1974:309 Story Parchment Co. v. Paterson Parchment Paper Co., 282 U.S. 555 (1931) ...................... 1976:489-90 Stranahan, Oceanic Steam Navigation Co. v., 214 U.S. 320 (1909) .... 1976:743-45 Straub, Woodahl v., 164 Mont. 141, 520 P.2d 776 (1974) ........... 1977:1129 Stretch v. Weinberger, 359 F. Supp. 702 (D.N.J. 1973), aff'd, 495 F.2d 639 (3d Cir. 1974) ............... 1974:261-62

1974-1988]

CASE INDEX

Stringfellow, United States v., 661 F. Supp. 1053 (C. D. Cal. 1983) 1985:287, 362 Stromberg v. California, 283 U.S. 359 (1931) ................. 1987:809, 813-14 Strong, Holdsworth v., 545 F.2d 687 (10th Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 430 U.S. 955 (1977) ............... 1988:1093 Strycker's Bay Neighborhood Council, Inc. v. Karlen, 444.U.S. 223 (1980) ..... 1982:396, 398, 400-02, 405, 422 Stuart, Nebraska Press Ass'n v., 427 U.S. 539 (1976) ...... 1982:41; 1980:785-86 Student Affairs Comm. of Troy State Univ., Moore v., 284 F. Supp. 725 (M.D. Ala. 1968) ............. 1976:778-79 Students Challenging Regulatory Agency Procedures, United States v., 412 U.S. 669, 491-505 (1973) 1974:491-505 Students Challenging Regulatory Agency Procedures (SCRAP), Aberdeen & Rockfish R.R. v., 422 U.S. 289 (1975) ................. 1978:83 Sturges v. Crowninshield, 17 U.S. (4 Wheat.) 122 (1819) ........... 1983:484-85 Suburban Motors, Inc., Dillon v., 166 Cal. App. 3d 233, 212 Cal. Rptr. 360, dismissed as moot, 705 P.2d 1260, 218 Cal. Rptr. 584 (1985) ................. 1988:774-75, 784 Sullivan v. Little Hunting Park, Inc., 396 U.S. 229 (1969) .......... 1975:794-95 Sullivan v. Murphy, 478 F.2d 938 (D.C. Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 880 (1973) ................. 1975:1065-67 Sullivan's Estate v. Commissioner, 175 F.2d 657 (9th Cir.1949) ....... 1974:708-20 Sullivan, Finberg v., 634 F.2d 50 (3d Cir. 1980) ........ 1982:192-94, 201-04, 206 Sullivan, New York Times Co. v., 376 U.S. 254 (1964) ..... 1987:733-37, 748, 755; 1986:687, 701; 1981:811-13, 817, 820-21; 1978:1200 Summertree Venture III v. FSLIC, 742 S.W.2d 446 (Tex. Ct. App. 1987) 1988:488 Sun Valley Disposal Co. v. Silver State Disposal Co., 420 F.2d 341 (9th Cir. 1969) ......................... 1978:718 Sunburst Oil & Ref. Co., Great N. Ry. v., 287 U.S. 358 (1932) .......... 1985:692 Superintendent of Ins. v. Bankers Life & Casualty Co., 404 U.S. 6 (1971) .......... 1976:793-94; 1974:618-19 Superior Court, Asahi Metal Indus. Co. v., 480 U.S. 102 (1987) .......... 1987:669

Superior Court, Michael M. v., 450 U.S. 464 (1981) .... 1985:190-91; 1984:1006 Superior Court, Times-Mirror Co. v., 314 U.S. 252 (1941) ........... 1988:87-88 Supreme Tribe of Ben-Hur v. Cauble, 255 U.S. 356 (1921) ............ 1985:838 Surety Title Ins. Agency, Inc. v. Virginia State Bar, 431 F. Supp. 298 (E.D. Va. 1977), vacated, 571 F.2d 205 (4th Cir.), cert denied, 436 U.S. 941 (1978) ................. 1977:1066-68 Sventko v. Kroger Co., 69 Mich. App. 644, 245 N.W. 2d 151 (1976)... 1981:750-51 Swain v. Alabama, 380 U.S. 202 (1965) ................. 1986:757-58, 761 Swan Lake, Aparicio v., 643 F.2d 1109 (5th Cir. 1981) ................. 1982:524 Swan, Wilko v., 346 U.S. 427 (1953) .... 1988:1109-10; 1146; 1986:550-60 Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenberg Bd. of Educ., 402 U.S. 1 (1971) ........ 1981:934 Swanson Mining Corp. v. Federal Energy Regulatory Comm'n, 790 F.2d 96 (D.C. Cir. 1986) 1988:1054, 1059 Swanson Mining Corp., Project No. 5677-000, 22 F.E.R.C. 61,184 (1983) .................. 1988:1054, 1059 Sweatt v. Painter, 339 U.S. 629 (1950) .... 1986:692; 1981:616; 1977:269-70 Swenson, Hendricks v., 456 F.2d 503 (8th Cir. 1972) ................. 1980:664 Swift v. Tyson, 42 U.S. (16 Pet.) 1 (1842) ........................ 1978:917 Switchmen's Union of N. Am. v. National Mediation Bd., 320 U.S. 297 (1943) ............ 1981:864; 1976:434 Sykes, Wainwright v., 433 U.S. 72 (1977) ....................... 1978:1312 Synar, Bowsher v., 478 U.S. 714 (1986) ................... 1988:225, 227, 239-40, 662, 664-65; 1986:780805, 969; 1985:1099 Szewczuga v. NLRB, 686 F.2d 962 (D.C. Cir. 1982), cert. denied, 460 U.S. 1098 (1983) ............. 1982:933-34 T & S Commodities, Inc., Herman v., 592 F. Supp. 1406 (S.D.N.Y. 1984) ........................ 1988:1098 T.L.O., New Jersey v., 469 U.S. 325 (1985) ....................... 1986:41-42 Tabb, Zabel v., 430 F.2d 199 (5th Cir. 1970), cert. denied, 401 U.S. 910 (1971) ............. 1980:183; 1977:355-56

220

DUKE LAW JOURNAL

Tabor v. Joint Bd. for Enrollment of Actuaries, 566 F.2d 705 (D.C. Cir. 1977) ......................... 1982:466 Tahoe Nugget, Inc., NLRB v., 584 F.2d 293 (9th Cir. 1978), cert denied, 442 U.S. 921 (1979) 1981:725, 727-29, 734 Takashi v. Fish & Game Comm'n, 334 U.S. 410 (1948) .............. 1974:877-82 Talbot v. National Supermarkets, 372 F. Supp. 1050 (E.D. La. 1974).... 1981:762 Tallman, Udall v., 380 U.S. 1 (1965) 1982:374 Tamco Enters., Leist v., 34 Fed. R. Serv. 2d (Callaghan) 1424 (S.D.N.Y. 1982) ........................ 1988:1115 Tankersley v. Albright, 374 F. Supp. 538 (N.D. Ill. 1974) ............. 1985:56 Tarasoff v. Regents of the Univ. of Cal., 17 Cal. 3d 425, 551 P.2d 334, 131 Cal. Rptr. 14 (1976) ..... 1984:591-92, 598 Tax Analysts & Advocates v. Blumenthal, 566 F.2d 130 (D.C. Cir. 1977), cert denied, 434 U.S. 1086 (1978) ...................... 1983:464-67 Tax Analysts & Advocates v. Commissioner, 362 F. Supp. 1298 (D.D.C. 1973), modified, 505 F.2d 350 (D.C. Cir. 1974) .......... 1974:264-65 Tax Comm'n, Walz v., 397 U.S. 664 (1970) ...................... 1980:843-44 Taxation with Representation Fund v. IRS, 485 F. Supp. 263 (D.D.C. 1980), modified, No.78-2304 (D.D.C. Apr. 22, 1980), aff'd, in part, modified in part, and remanded, 646 F.2d 666 (D.C. Cir. 1981) .... 1982:449-51, 459; 1981:369-73 Taxpayers Ass'n v. Weymouth Township, 80 N.J. 6, 364 A.2d 1016 (1976), cert denied, 430 U.S. 977 (1977) ...... 1982:765, 808-814, 819, 822-24 Taxpayers for Vincent, Members of City Council v., 466 U.S. 789 (1984) ...................... 1988:366-67 Taylor, California v., 353 U.S. 553 (1957) .................. 1981:1011, 1028 Taylor, Hickman v., 329 U.S. 495 (1947) ................. 1984:949-51, 953; 1982:610-12, 617, 623; 1978:937; 1974:799-823 Taylor, United States v., 798 F.2d 1337 (10th Cir. 1986) ............. 1988:1259-60 Telephone News Sys., Inc. v. Illinois Bell Tel. Co., 220 F. Supp. 621 (N.D. Ill. 1963), affd per curiam, 376 U.S. 782 (1964) .................. 1976:739-40

[Cum. Index

Teleprompter Corp. v. CBS, 415 U.S. 394 (1974) ...... 1977:1189-90, 1194, 1196 Telex Corp. v. International Business Machs., Inc., 367 F. Supp. 258 (N.D. Okla. 1973), modified, 510 F.2d 894 (10th Cir.), cert. dismissed, 423 U.S. 802 (1975) ................... 1978:1361 Templar, Parth v., 453 F.2d 330 (10th Cir. 1971) ...................... 1976:75 Templeton v. Dixie Color Printing Co., 444 F.2d 1064 (5th Cir. 1971) ....................... 1981:867-68 Tennessee v. Garner, 471 U.S. 1 (1985) 1987:699-701, 710; 1985:904-07, 909 Terkel v. Kelly, 599 F.2d 214 (7th Cir. 1979), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 1013 (1980) ........................ 1983:408 Terminal Ry., Parden v., 377 U.S. 184 (1964), overruled, Welch v. Texas Dep't of Highways & Pub. Transp., 483 U.S. 468 (1987) ........... 1981:1012; 1976:1292-95 Terminiello v. Chicago, 337 U.S. 1 (1949) ......................... 1984:33 Terrell v. Household Goods Carriers' Bureau, 494 F.2d 16 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 987 (1974) ...... 1976:512 Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1 (1968) 1985:855-57, 860, 863, 866, 875-78, 879, 881, 884-85, 896, 910, 916, 937, 95253, 958; 1982:1090-91, 1093-94, 1099-1103, 1105-09; 1981:682; 1976:646, 1975:1041 Texaco, Inc. v. Federal Power Comm'n, 412 F.2d 740 (3d Cir. 1969).... 1980:127-28 Texaco, Inc., Edward J. Sweeney & Sons v., 637 F.2d 105 (3d Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 451 U.S. 911 (1981) ..................... 1984:1194-95 Texaco, Inc., Federal Power Comm'n v., 377 U.S. 33 (1964) ........... 1981:203 Texas Gulf Sulphur Co., SEC v., 312 F.Supp. 77 (S.D.N.Y. 1970)... 1977:647-48, 652-53 Texas Gulf Sulphur Co., SEC v., 401 F.2d 833 (2d Cir. 1986), cert. denied, 394 U.S. 976 (1969) 1986:646-48; 1982:633 Texas Gulf Sulphur Co., SEC v., 446 F.2d 1301 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 1005 (1971) ............. 1977:647-48 Texas Highway Dept., Named Individual Members of the San Antonio Conservation Soc'y v., 446 F.2d 1013 (5th Cir. 1971), cert.

1974-19881

CASE INDEX

denied, 406 U.S. 933 (1972) ............... 1975:536-37, 540-41 Texas Indus. v. Radcliff Materials, Inc., 451 U.S. 630 (1981) .....1982:546, 561-63, 565-67, 576-77 Texas Int'l Airlines v. National Airlines, 714 F.2d 533 (5th Cir. 1983), cert denied, 465 U.S. 1052 (1984) ..................... 1985:1066-70 Texas, Addington v., 441 U.S. 418 (1979) ...................... 1984:828-29 Texas, Brown v., 443 U.S. 47 (1979) 1985:858 Texas, Estes v., 381 U.S. 532 (1965) 1980:642, 648-51, 653-54, 672-79; 1975:197-99 Textile Workers Union v. Darlington Mfg. Co., 380 U.S. 263 (1965)1981:77-79, 97 Textile Workers Union v. Lincoln Mills, 353 U.S. 448 (1957) ....... 1981:744, 757; 1977:235 Thatcher v. Commissioner, 533 F.2d 1114 (9th Cir. 1976) ........ 1978:963, 977 THC Fin. Corp., United Cal. Bank v., 557 F.2d 1351 (9th Cir. 1977) 1988:1131-32 The Herald Co., Albrecht v., 390 U.S. 145 (1968) ............ 1978:666 The J. Duffy, 14 F.2d 426 (D. Conn. 1926), rev'd, 18 F.2d 754 (2d Cir. 1927) ......................... 1984:826 The Lake Monroe, 250 U.S. 246 (1919) ........................ 1982:154 The Paquette Habana, 175 U.S. 677 (1900) ...................... 1976:846-48 The Schooner Exch. v. McFaddon, 11 U.S. (7 Cranch) 116 (1812) 1981:452-54, 458 Theodora Holding Corp. v. Henderson, 257 A.2d 398 (Del. Ch. 1969) .... 1978:827 Thiboutot, Maine v., 448 U.S. 1 (1980) ...................... 1987:932-33 Third Nat'l Bank, United States v., 390 U.S. 171 (1968) ........ 1983:598-602, 605 30th Judicial Court, Braden v., 410 U.S. 484 (1973) ....... 1977:710-12, 720-24 Thomas v. Board of Township Trustees, 224 Kan. 539, 582 P.2d 271 (1978) 1981:838 Thomas v. Union Carbide Agric. Prods. Co., 473 U.S. 568 (1985) ... 1988:504, 508, 510, 512, 551-54 Thomas W. Briggs, 15 T.C.M. (CCH) 440 (1956) .................... 1978:991 Thompson Trawlers Inc., Rivanna Trawlers Unlimited v., 650 F. Supp. 1378 (W.D. Va. 1986), aff'd, 840 F.2d 236 (4th Cir. 1988) ........ 1988:1131

Thompson v. Smiths Shiprepairers (North Shields) Ltd., (1984) 1 Q.B. 405 (1983) ................... 1987:1016 Thompson, Gay v., 266 N.C. 394, 146 S.E.2d 425 (1966) ........... 1978:1426-27 Thompson, Kilburn v., 103 U.S. 168 (1880) ........................ 1976:291 Thompson, Shapiro v., 394 U.S. 618 (1969) ......... 1981:921; 1977:144-45, 164 Thompson, Steffel v., 415 U.S. 452 (1974) ........................ 1976:541 Thornby, Christensen v., 192 Minn. 123, 255 N.W. 620 (1934) ...... 1978:1445 Thornhill v. Alabama, 310 U.S. 88 (1940) ................. 1987:701, 827-28 Thriftimart, Inc., United States v., 429 F.2d 1006 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 400 U.S. 926 (1970) ............. 1979:69 Thurlow v. Massachusetts (The License Cases), 46 U.S. (5 How.) 504 (1847) ..................... 1983:499-502 Ticor Title Ins. Co. v. FTC, 625 F. Supp. 747 (D.D.C. 1986), aff'd, 814 F.2d 731 (D.C. Cir. 1987) ... 1986:790, 805 Tiernan v. Blyth, Eastman, Dillon & Co., 719 F.2d 1 (Ist Cir. 1983) 1988:1147 Tillman v. Wheaton-Haven Recreation Ass'n, Inc., 410 U.S. 431 (1973) 1976:130 Tilton v. Richardson, 403 U.S. 672 (1971) ...................... 1975:983-84 Time, Inc. v. Firestone, 424 U.S. 448 (1976) ............... 1981:812, 815, 820; 1978:1200; 1976:1017-19, 1040 Time, Inc. v. Hill, 385 U.S. 374 (1967), overruled, Gertz v. Robert Welch, Inc., 418 U.S. 323 (1974) ....... 1978:1199; 1981:812 Times-Mirror Co. v. Superior Court, 314 U.S. 252 (1941) ........... 1988:87-88 Times-Picayune Publishing Co. v. United States, 345 U.S. 594 (1953) .............. 1978:433-34; 1975:71 Tinax v. Raich, 239 U.S. 33 (1915)1974:875-76 Tinker v. Des Moines Indep. Community School Dist., 393 U.S. 503 (1969) ........ 1985:1164-70, 1174-77, 1188, 1193; 1988:685, 687-94, 706-08, 710-11, 714-15, 718-19; 1981:1202; 1976:779-80 Title Guarantee Co. v. NLRB, 37 Admin. L. 2d (P & F) 685 (S.D.N.Y. 1975) .............. 1976:369, 391-94, 403 Title Guarantee Co. v. NLRB, 534 F.2d 484 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 834 (1976) .............. 1977:548-51

DUKE LAW JOURNAL Todd Shipyards Corp. v. Secretary of Labor, 586 F.2d 683 (9th Cir. 1978) ....................... 1981:688-92 Todd v. Sandidge Constr. Co., 341 F.2d 75 (4th Cir. 1964) ............. 1978:1419 Tokushige, Farrington v., 273 U.S. 284 (1972) ........................ 1980:816 Tom, Betts v., 431 F. Supp. 1369 (D. Haw. 1977) .................. 1982:204-07 Tomjanovich v. California Sports, Inc., No. 78-243 (S.D. Tex. Oct. 10, 1979) ................ 1980:742-45, 755-58 Tomney, Trinity Episcopal School Corp. v., 387 F. Supp. 1044 (S.D.N.Y. 1974), aff'd in part, rev'd in part, 523 F.2d 88 (2d Cir. 1978) 1981:928 Tompkins, Erie R.R. Co. v., 304 U.S. 64 (1938) ................. 1985:31, 232, 834-36, 839; 1982:559-60, 70406, 718-20, 724, 726, 731-32; 1980:546-52, 554 Toomer v. Witsell, 334 U.S. 385 (1948) .................. 1978:1074, 1079 Tornillo, Miami Herald Publishing Co. v., 418 U.S. 241 (1974)... 1985:151, 156-57; 1982:18-19; 1974:845-51 Totten v. United States, 92 U.S. 105 (1876) ...................... 1982:435-36 Touche Ross & Co. v. Redington, 442 U.S. 560 (1979) ................ 1987:919 Tourism Co. of P.R., Posadas de Puerto Rico Assocs. v., 478 U.S. 328 (1986) ...................... 1986:693-94 Toussaint v. Blue Cross & Blue Shield, 408 Mich. 579, 292 N.W. 2d 880 (1980) .................... 1985:209, 210 Towers & Sullivan Mfg. Co. v. Commissioner, 25 B.T.A. 922 (1932) ...................... 1984:817-18 Town & Country Mfg. Co., 136 N.L.R.B. 1022 (1962), enforced, 316 F.2d 846 (5th Cir. 1963) .......... 1981:75 Town & Country State Bank v. First State Bank, 358 N.W.2d 387 (Minn. 1984) ......................... 1986:735 Town of Brookline, Grace v., 379 Mass. 43, 399 N.E.2d 1038 (1979) .... 1980:323-24

Town of Hallie v. City of Eau Claire, 471 U.S. 34 (1985) ........... 1987:642-44 Town of Hempstead, Doundoulakis v., 42 N.Y.2d 440, 368 N.E.2d 24, 398 N.Y.S.2d 401 (1977) .......... 1986:777-78 Town of Needham, Simon v., 311 Mass. 560, 42 N.E.2d 516 (1943) ...................... 1977:848-50

[Cum. Index

Town of Sharon, Aronson v., 346 Mass. 598, 195 N.E.2d 341 (1964) ...... 1977:849 Townsend, Grovey v., 295 U.S. 45 (1935) ........................ 1987:807 Township of Ewing v. King, 131 N.J. Super. 29, 328 A.2d 242 (App. Div. 1974), rev'd, 69 N.J. 67, 350 A.2d 482 (1976) .................... 1982:835 Township of Mount Laurel, Southern Burlington County NAACP v., 67 N.J. 151, 336 A.2d 713, appeal dismissed and cert. denied, 423 U.S. 808 (1975) .................... 1982:832; 1977:855, 857-860, 865; 1976:1100-01 Township of Wayne, Lionshead Lake, Inc. v., 10 N.J. 165, 89 A.2d 693 (1952), appeal dismissed, 344 U.S. 919 (1953) .................. 1977:852-53 Township of Willingboro, Linmark Assocs. Inc. v., 431 U.S. 85 (1977) 1981:910 Trafficante v. Metropolitan Life Ins. Co., 409 U.S. 205 (1972) ........ 1981:911 Traigle, Colonial Pipeline Co. v., 421 U.S. 100 (1975) .............. 1982:685-86 Train, E.I. duPont de Nemours & Co. v., 430 U.S. 112 (1977) ...... 1985:489, 491 Train, West Power Co. v., 522 F.2d 302 (3d Cir. 1975), cert. denied, 426 U.S. 947 (1976) ........... 1976:458-62, 469-74 Trammel v. United States, 445 U.S. 40 (1980) ........................ 1984:642 Trans World Airlines, Inc., Hughes Tool Co. v., 409 U.S. 363 (1973) 1978:398 Transamerica Mortgage Advisors, Inc. v. Lewis, 444 U.S. 11 (1979) ..... 1982:174 Transnational Ins. Co. v. Rosenlund, 261 F. Supp. 12 (D. Ore. 1966) ................ 1977:1071-81, 1085 Transport Workers Union, Northwest Airlines, Inc. v., 451 U.S. 77 (1981) ................. 1982:546, 561-63, 566-67, 576-77 Travelers Health Ass'n v. Virginia, 339 U.S. 643 (1950) ............... 1978:1186 Travelers Ins. Co. v. Blue Cross, 481 F.2d 80 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 1093 (1973) ....... 1978:514, 626, 685 Trico Mfg. Co., Walker v., 487 F.2d 595 (7th Cir. 1973), cert. denied, 415 U.S. 978 (1974) ................. 1982:76 Trimfit Inc., Russell v., 428 F. Supp. 91 (E.D. Pa. 1977), aff'd, 568 F.2d 770 (3d Cir. 1978) ................. 1981:991

1974-1988]

CASE INDEX

Trinity Episcopal School Corp. v. Romney, 387 F. Supp. 1044 (S.D.N.Y. 1974), aff'd in part, rev'd in part, 523 F.2d 88 (2d Cir. 1975) 1981:928 Tripoli Co. v. Wella Corp., 425 F.2d 932 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 400 U.S. 831 (1970) .................. 1975:941-42 Trop v. Dulles, 356 U.S. 86 (1958) 1981:699; 1976:741 Trout Unlimited v. Morton, 509 F.2d 1276 (9th Cir. 1974) ............ 1976:631 Truax v. Corrigan, 257 U.S. 312 (1921) .............. 1987:824; 1986:68-75 Trucking Unltd., California Motor Transp. Co. v., 404 U.S. 508 (1972) .................... 1978:461, 703 Trustees of Dartmouth College v. Woodward, 17 U.S. (4 Wheat.) 518 (1819) ........................ 1983:489 Trustees of Rex Hosp., Hospital Bldg. Co. v., 425 U.S. 738 (1976), cert denied, 464 U.S. 890 (1983) ...... 1978:343, 500, 566 TSC Indus., Inc. v. Northway, Inc., 426 U.S. 438 (1976) 1988:1127; 1981:973-75, 977 Tucker, Michigan v., 417 U.S. 433 (1974) ....................... 1986:34-36 Tull v. United States, 481 U.S. 412 (1987) ................ 1988:519, 543, 564 Tulowitzki v. Atlantic Richfield Co., 396 A.2d 956 (Del. 1978) ........ 1980:543 Tumey v. Ohio, 273 U.S. 510 (1927) ........... 1988:516, 517; 1981:314, 317; 1978:576 Turco Prods., Inc., Bertone v., 252 F.2d 726 (3rd Cir. 1958) ......... 1982:531 Turner Elkhorn Mining Co., Usery v., 428 U.S. 1 (1976) ............ 1979:665-71 Tutun v. United States, 270 U.S. 568 (1926) ...................... 1986:121-22 TVA, Hill v., 549 F.2d 1064 (6th Cir. 1977), aff'd, 437 U.S. 153 (1978) ............. 1987:481-82; 1978:809 Twentieth Century Music Corp. v. Aiken, 422 U.S. 151 (1975) ...... 1984:707; 1977:1188, 1190-96, 1218 $2500, United States v., 689 F.2d 10 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1099 (1984) ........................ 1984:827 Tyler v. Vickery, 517 F.2d 1089 (5th Cir. 1975) ................... 1976:619-20 Tyler, Rizzo v., 438 F. Supp. 895 (S.D.N.Y. 1977) ............ 1981:236, 247 Tyson, Swift v., 42 U.S. (16 Pet.) 1 (1842) ........................ 1978:917

Udall v. Tallman, 380 U.S. 1 (1965) 1982:374 UJMW v. Gibbs, 383 U.S. 715 (1966) ....................... 1987:53-63 UMW v. Pennington, 381 U.S. 657 (1965), cert. denied, 393 U.S. 983 (1968) ..................... 1980:242-46, 254, 271, 277; 1978:355, 449, 510 UMW, CF & I Steel Corp. v., 507 F.2d 170 (10th Cir. 1974) .......... 1977:239-40 UMW, United States Steel Corp. v., 519 F.2d 1236 (5th Cir. 1975), cert. denied, 428 U.S. 910 (1976) ...... 1977:240 UMW, United States Steel Corp. v., 534 F.2d 1063 (3d Cir. 1976) ..... 1977:241 Underwood, United States v., 344 F. Supp. 486 (M.D. Fla. 1972) ...... 1977:379 Ungar, Shea v., [1964-1966 Transfer Binder] Fed. See. L. Rep. (CCH) 91,558 (S.D.N.Y. 1965) .......... 1982:548 Union Carbide Agricultural Prods. Co., Thomas v., 473 U.S. 568 (1985) 1988:504, 508, 510, 512, 551-54 Union Carbide & Carbon Corp., Continental Ore Co. v., 370 U.S. 690 (1962) ............. 1977:886-87; 1976:492 Union Labor Life Ins. Co. v. Pireno, 458 U.S. 119 (1982) ... 1985:1209-11, 1213 Union of Concerned Scientists v. Nuclear Regulatory Comm'n, 824 F.2d 108 (D.C. Cir. 1987) ....... 1988:312, 313, 327 Union Oil Co., Simpson v., 377 U.S. 13 (1964) ..................... 1984:1178-79 Union Pac. R.R. v. Chicago & Nw. Ry., 226 F. Supp. 400 (N.D. Ill. 1964) ....................... 1980:610-11 Union Stock Yards Co. v. Chicago B. & 0. R.R., 196 U.S. 217 (1905) 1982:559-60 United Air Lines v. Commerce Comm'n, 32 Ill. 2d 516, 207 N.E. 2d 433 (1965) .................. 1985:42, 43 United Air Lines, Inc. v. Weiner, 335 F.2d 379 (9th Cir.), cert. dismissed, 379 U.S. 951 (1964) ............ 1982:531 United Artists Television, Inc., Fortnightly Corp. v., 392 U.S. 390 (1968) ....................... 1977:1189 United Ass'n of Journeymen v. Local 334, United Ass'n of Journeymen, 452 U.S. 615 (1981) 1981:743, 757-60, 764 United Bldg. & Constr. Trades Council v. Mayor of Camden, 465 U.S. 208 (1984) ..................... 1987:609-10; 1985:706, 717, 723-25, 727-29

DUKE LAW JOURNAL United Cal. Bank v. THC Fin. Corp., 557 F.2d 1351 (9th Cir. 1977) 1988:1131-32 United Cerebral Palsy, Butler v., 352 S.W.2d 203 (Ky. App. 1961) ..... 1980:831 United Continental Tuna Corp., United States v., 425 U.S. 164 (1976) ................ 1982:151, 159, 164 United Shoe Mach. Corp., Hanover Shoe, Inc. v., 207 F. Supp. 407 (M.D. Pa. 1962) .............. 1974:812-21 United Shoe Mach. Corp., Hanover Shoe, Inc. v., 392 U.S. 481 (1968) ...................... 1976:500-02 United Shoe Mach. Corp., United States v., 110 F. Supp. 295 (D. Mass. 1953), aff'd per curiam, 347 U.S. 521 (1954) ....................... 1978:1361 United States Consumer Prod. Safety Comm'n, Pierce & Stevens Chem. Corp. v., 585 F.2d 1382 (2d Cir. 1978) ....................... 1980:149-53 United States Customs Serv., Greentree v., 674 F.2d 74 (D.C. Cir. 1982) ............. 1984:402-03; 1983:391, 401-02, 407-11 United States Dental Inst. v. American Ass'n of Orthodontists, 396 F. Supp. 565 (N.D. Ill. 1975) ............ 1978:476 United States Dep't of Justice, Bureau of Nat'l Affairs, 742 F.2d 1484 (D.C. Cir. 1984) ................... 1985:778-82 United States Dep't of Justice, Carson v., 631 F.2d 1008 (D.C. Cir. 1980) ......................... 1985:775 United States Dep't of Justice, Hayden v., 413 F. Supp. 1285 (D.D.C. 1976) ....................... 1984:402-04 United States Dep't of Justice, Johnson v., 739 F.2d 1514 (10th Cir. 1985) ......................... 1984:772 United States Dep't of Justice, Lykins v., 725 F.2d 14 (D.C. Cir. 1984) 1985:776 United States Dep't of Justice, Parton v., 727 F.2d 774 (8th Cir. 1984) 1985:772 United States Dep't of Justice, Porter v., 717 F.2d 787 (3d Cir. 1983) 1984:402-04 United States Dep't of Justice, Powell v., 584 F. Supp. 1508 (N.D. Cal. 1984) ......................... 1985:773 United States Dep't of Justice, Provenzano v., 717 F.2d 799 (3d Cir. 1983) (per curiam), vacated, 469 U.S. 14 (1984) ................... 1984:402-03 United States Dep't of Justice, Weisberg v., 489 F.2d 1195 (D.C. Cir. 1973)

[Cum. Index

(en bane), cert denied, 416 U.S. 993 (1974) ...................... 1974:277-78 United States Dep't of Labor, Forrester v., 433 F. Supp. 987 (S.D.N.Y. 1977), aff'd, 591 F.2d 1330 (1978) 1978:217 United States Dep't of the Air Force, Mead Data Central, Inc. v., 566 F.2d 242 (D.C. Cir. 1977) ............ 1978:219 United States Dep't of the Interior, Sonderegger v., 424 F. Supp. 847 (D. Idaho 1976) ................... 1978:215 United States Dep't of the Navy, Arieff v., 712 F.2d 1462 (D.C. Cir. 1983) .............. 1984:378, 413, 416-17 United States Dist. Court, Heathman v., 503 F.2d 1032 (9th Cir. 1974) 1984:957 United States Dist. Court, United States v., 407 U.S. 297 (1972) ....... 1983:622-23, 631-33; 1981:18-23; 1975:1057 United States ex rel. Accardi v. Shaughnessy, 347 U.S. 260 (1954) 1982:369 United States ex rel. Coleman v. Smith, 395 F. Supp. 1155 (W.D.N.Y. 1975) 1976:86 United States ex. rel. Greathouse v. Dern, 289 U.S. 352 (1933) ..... 1977:352-53 United States ex. rel. Hines v. LaVallee, 521 F.2d 1109 (2d Cir. 1975), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 1090 (1976) ... 1976:585-86 United States ex rel. Norwegian Nitrogen Prods. v. United States Tariff Comm'n, 6 F.2d 491 (D.C. Cir. 1925), vacated as moot, 274 U.S. 106 (1927) .................. 1984:406-07 United States ex rel. Randazzo v. Follettee, 418 F.2d 1319 (2d Cir. 1969), cert. denied, 402 U.S. 984 (1971) ......................... 1976:80 United States ex rel. Santos v. New York State Bd. of Parole, 441 F.2d 1216 (2d Cir. 1971), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 1025 (1972) ................ 1976:80 United States ex. rel. Scranton v. New York, 532 F.2d 292 (2d. Cir. 1976) ..................... 1977:714, 716 United States ex rel. Stokes, Kendall v., 37 U.S. (12 Pet.) 524 (1838).... 1987:473-74 United States ex. rel. Turner v. Williams, 194 U.S. 279 (1904) 1985:1145-46 United States Fidelity & Guar. Co., Gunter v., 340 So. 2d 749 (Ala. 1977) ......................... 1982:501 United States Gypsum Co., 157 N.L.R.B, 652 (1966) .......... 1981:731-32 United States Gypsum Co., United States v., 438 U.S. 422 (1978) 1979:1028-41

1974-1988]

CASE INDEX

United States Lines, Inc. v. Federal Maritime Comm'n, 584 F.2d 519 (D.C. Cir. 1978) ...... 1980:67, 79, 94, 101 United States Marine Lines, Inc., Morage v., 398 U.S. 375 (1970) 1986:585-86 United States Nat'l Bank, Community Bank v., 276 Or. 471, 555 P.2d 435 1986:231 (1976) ........................ United States Parole Comm'n, Crooker v., 730 F.2d 1 (1st Cir.), vacated and remanded, 469 U.S. 926 (1984) .................... 1985:776, 791 United States R.R. Retirement Bd. v. Fritz, 449 U.S. 166 (1980) ....... 1988:401 United States Steel Corp. v. EPA, 649 1982:462, F.2d 572 (8th Cir. 1981) ......... 466, 468-69, 477-82 United States Steel Corp. v. Fortner Enters., Inc., 429 U.S. 610 1985:1040-42; 1978:434-35; (1977) ......... 1975:70, 73-75 United States Steel Corp. v. UMW, 519 F.2d 1236 (5th Cir. 1975), cert. denied, 428 U.S. 910 (1976) ...... 1977:240 United States Steel Corp. v. UMW, 534 1977:241 F.2d 1063 (3d Cir. 1976) ........ United States Steel Corp., Model Assocs. v., 88 F.R.D. 338 (S.D. Ohio 1988:1112 1980) ........................ United States Steel Corp, Rodgers, 508 F.2d 152 (3d Cir.), cert denied, 423 U.S. 832 (1975) ....... 1980:366-68, 774-76 United States Steel Corp., Ruvolo v., 139 N.J. Super. 578, 354 A.2d 685 1982:539 (1976) ........................ United States Steel Corp., United States v., 251 U.S. 417 (1920) ....... 1978:1360-61 United States Tariff Comm'n, United States ex reL Norwegian Nitrogen Prods. v., 6 F.2d 491 (D.C. Cir. 1925), vacated as moot, 274 U.S. 106 1984:406-07 (1927) ...................... United States Tennis Ass'n, Gunter Harz Sports, Inc. v., 511 F. Supp. 1103 (D. Neb.), aff'd per curiam, 665 1984:1308 F.2d 222 (8th Cir. 1981) ........ United States Trust Co. v. New Jersey, 134 N.J. Super. 124, 338 A.2d 833 (1975), aff'd per curiam, 69 N.J. 253, 1976:1325-26, 353 A.2d 514 (1976) ........ 1335-37, 1347-50 United States v. A. Schrader's Son, Inc., 252 U.S. 85 (1920) ...... 1984:1170-72 United States v. Allard, 397 F. Supp. 429 (D. Mont. 1975) ..... 1978:772-73, 777

United States v. Allegheny-Ludlum Indus., Inc., 517 F.2d 826 (5th Cir. 1975), cert. denied sub nom. Harris v. A-L Indus., 425 U.S. 944 (1976) .................... 1976:193, 220 United States v. Allegheny-Ludlum Steel Corp., 406 U.S. 742 1974:338-39 (1972) ...................... United States v. Aluminum Co. of Am., 1984:1279-80; 148 F.2d 416 (2d Cir. 1945) 1978:515, 1354 United States v. American Union Transp. Co., 232 F. Supp. 700 1978:241 (D.N.J. 1964) .................. United States v. Annese, 631 F.2d 1041 1986:871 (Ist Cir. 1980) ................. United States v. Armco Steel Corp., 252 F. Supp. 364 (S.D. Cal. 1977:729-31 1966) ....................... United States v. Arnett, No. 75-0008CIV-7 (E.D.N.C. Apr. 14, 1976) ....................... 1977:379-80 United States v. Arnold, Schwinn & Co., 388 U.S. 365 (1967) ..... 1981:418-19; 1977:777-81, 784; 1975:935-36, 93841 United States v. Arthur Young & Co., 677 F.2d 211 (2d Cir. 1982) ...... 1982:606, 619, 623-24, 626 United States v. Associated Milk Producers, Inc., 394 F. Supp. 29 (N.D. Mo. 1975), cert. denied sub nom. National Farmers Org., Inc. v. United States, 429 U.S. 940 (1976) 1976:209 United States v. Ball, 163 U.S. 662 (1896) ........................ 1980:855 United States v. Batts, 558 F.2d 513 (9th Cir. 1977), opinion withdrawn and new opinion substituted, 573 F.2d 599 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 1982:89 859 (1978) ..................... United States v. Bausch & Lomb Optical Co., 321 U.S. 707 1984:1172, 1174 (1944) .................. United States v. Bayse, 410 U.S. 441 1978:1482 (1973) ....................... United States v. Benedetto, 571 F.2d 1246 (2d Cir. 1978) ............ 1982:92-94 United States v. Benjamin, 812 F.2d 548 (9th Cir. 1987) ....... 1988:1254, 1261 United States v. Benz, 282 U.S. 304 1980:869-70 (1931) ...................... United States v. Bergson, 119 F. Supp. 1980:7 459 (D.D.C. 1954) ................ United States v. Beswell, 406 U.S. 311 1979:71-84, 90; 1975:411-13 (1972) ........

DUKE LAW JOURNAL. United States v. Blanket, 391 F. Supp. 15 (W.D. Okla. 1975) ........... 1978:772 United States v. Board of Educ., 588 F. Supp. 132 (N.D. Ill.), aff'd, 744 F.2d 1300 (7th Cir. 1983) .......... 1987:477-79 United States v. Bob Jones Univ., 454 U.S. 892 (1981) .............. 1987:495-97 United States v. Borden Co., 308 U.S. 188 (1939) .................... 1978:638 United States v. Brown, 484 F.2d 418 (5th Cir. 1973), cert denied, 415 U.S. 960 (1974) .................... 1983:623 United States v. Brown Shoe Co., [1956] Trade Cas. (CCH) 68,244 (E.D. Mo. 1956) ............. 1979:260-64 United States v. Butenko, 494 F.2d 593 (3d Cir. 1973), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 881 (1974) .................... 1983:624 United States v. Byrum, 408 U.S. 125 (1972) ........................ 1979:734 United States v. CBS, 497 F.2d 102 (5th Cir. 1974) .............. 1975:188-205 United States v. California, 397 U.S. 175 (1936) ................... 1981:1011 United States v. Carolene Prods., 304 U.S. 144 (1938) ................ 1986:619 United States v. Chadwick, 433 U.S. 1 (1977) ....................... 1986:15-16 United States v. Chalk, 441 F.2d 1277 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 943 (1971) ....................... 1975:1139 United States v. Chem-Dyne Corp., 19 Env't Rep. Cas. (BNA) 1953 (S.D. Ohio) ......................... 1985:371 United States v. City of Black Jack, 508 F.2d 1179 (8th Cir. 1974), cert. denied, 422 U.S. 1042 (1975) 1977:857, 863 United States v. City of Jackson, 519 F.2d 1147 (5th Cir. 1975).... 1984:913, 922 United States v. City of Miami, 614 F.2d 1322 (5th Cir. 1980), modified, 664 F.2d 435 (5th Cir. 1981) ... 1984:926-28 United States v. Colgate & Co., 250 U.S. 300 (1919) ....... 1984:1166-74, 1179, 1189, 1191-93, 1196, 1198-99, 1202-04 United States v. Consuelo-Gonzalez, 521 F.2d 259 (9th Cir. 1975) ...... 1976:85 United States v. Container Corp. of Am., 393 U.S. 333 (1969) ..... 1979:1013-41 United States v. Cook, 384 U.S. 257 (1966) ................. 1979:307, 329-32 United States v. Coombs, 37 U.S. (12 Pet.) 72 (1838) ................ 1985:1118

[Cum. Index

United States v. Coopers & Lybrand, 550 F.2d 615 (10th Cir. 1977) ....1982:619 United States v. Corbin Farm Serv., 444 F. Supp. 510 (E.D. Cal. 1978), aff'd, 578 F.2d 259 (1978) ....... 1978:773 United States v. Cortez, 449 U.S. 411 (1981) .................... 1985:858, 875 United States v. Crocker. Nat.'l Corp., 656 F.2d 428 (9th Cir. 1981), rev'd sub nom. Bankamerica Corp. v. United States, 462 U.S. 122 (1982) ........ 1982:938-39, 941-50, 952-58 United States v. Culbro Corp., 436 F. Supp. 746 (S.D.N.Y. 1977) ..... 1979:261-73 United States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corp., 299 U.S. 304 (1936) ..... 1983:613-15 United States v. Cutler, 37 F. Supp. 724 (D. Idaho 1941) ............ 1978:776 United States v. Darby, 312 U.S. 100 (1941) ................ 1984:603; 1978:422 United States v. Dederich, 825 F.2d 1988:1255 1317 (9th Cir. 1987) ........... United States v. Deutsch, 451 F.2d 98 (2d Cir. 1971), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 1019 (1972) ................. 1982:175-76 United States v. DiFrancesco, 604 F.2d 769 (2d Cir. 1979), rev'd, 449 U.S. 117 (1980) ........... 1980:847-53, 864-65 United States v. DiGiacomo, 579 F.2d 1211 (10th Cir. 1978) .......... 1978:1512 United States v. Dionisio, 410 U.S. 1 (1973) ...................... 1986:155-56 United States v. Doremus, 249 U.S. 86 (1919) ............. 1985:1124, 1126, 1159 United States v. Dorta, 783 F.2d 1179 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 477 U.S. 905 (1986) ........................ 1986:872 United States v. Drescher, 179 F.2d 863 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 340 U.S. 821 (1950) ....................... 1978:1492 United States v. E.C. Knight Co., 156 U.S. 1 (1895) .................. 1984:601 United States v. El Paso Natural Gas Co., 376 U.S. 651 (1964) ........ 1979:367 United States v. Exxon Corp., 87 F.R.D. 624 (D.D.C. 1980) ... 1982:377, 380 United States v. FMC Corp., 428 F. Supp. 615 (W.D.N.Y. 1977) ...... 1978:773 United States v. Feryer, 402 F. Supp. 831 (N.D. Ohio 1974), aff'd, 545 F.2d 11 (6th Cir. 1976) ........ 1981:493-95 United States v. 564.54 Acres of Land, 506 F.2d 796 (3d Cir. 1974)... 1975:1139-43

1974-1988]

CASE INDEX

United States v. Florida East Coast Ry., 410 U.S. 224 (1973) ..... 1980:86, 99; 1974:339-41 United States v. Fountain, 840 F.2d 509 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 109 S. Ct. 553 (1988) ....................... 1988:1263 United States v. General Elec. Co., 272 U.S. 476 (1926) ............. 1984:1178-79 United States v. Gigstead, 528 F.2d 314 (8th Cir. 1976) ................. 1978:772 United States v. Golden Acres, Inc., No. 76-0023-CIV-4 (E.D.N.C. Jan. 13, 1977) ...................... 1977:371 United States v. Grayson, 438 U.S. 41 (1978) ........................ 1981:503 United States v. Griffith, 334 U.S.100 (1948), overruled, Copperweld Corp. v. Independence Tube Corp., 467 U.S. 752 (1984) ..... 1984:1252-53, 1256-58 United States v. Guest, 383 U.S. 745 (1966) ........................ 1981:921 United States v. H. M. Prince Textiles, Inc., 262 F. Supp. 383 (S.D.N.Y. 1966) ......................... 1975:509 United States v. Haimowitz, 725 F.2d 1561 (1lth Cir. 1984), cert denied, 469 U.S. 1072 (1984) ............ 1986:876 United States v. Hamel, 534 F.2d 1354 (9th Cir. 1976) ................. 1978:772 United States v. Hasting, 461 U.S. 499 (1983) ....................... 1988:1267 United States v. Havens, 446 U.S. 620 (1980) ................. 1982:96-102, 105 United States v. Hendler, 303 U.S. 564 (1938) ........................ 1978:982 United States v. Henry, 447 U.S. 264 (1980) .................... 1987:946-1020 United States v. Henry (Henry 1), 727 F.2d 1373 (5th Cir. 1983), mofified on reh'g, 749 F.2d 205 (5th Cir. 1984) .................. 1986:873-76, 879 United States v. Henry (Henry II), 749 F.2d 203 (5th Cir. 1984) ......... 1986:883 United States v. Hensley, 469 U.S. 221 (1985) ........................ 1985:860, 873-74, 875, 878-79, 880, 893-94, 934-36, 959 United States v. Herzberg, 558 F.2d 1219 (5th Cir.), cerL denied, 434 U.S. 930 (1977) ..................... 1982:69 United States v. Hilton Hotels Corp., 397 U.S. 580 (1970) .......... 1976:956-59 United States v. Hindman, 179 F. Supp. 926 (D.N.J. 1960) .............. 1975:520

United States v. Hodge & Zweig, 548 F.2d 1347 (9th Cir. 1977) ..... 1985:1240-41 United States v. Humble Oil & Ref. Co., 488 F.2d 953 (5th Cir. 1974), vacated, 421 U.S. 943 (1975) ... 1982:611-12 United States v. Hutcheson, 312 U.S. 219 (1941) .................. 1980:239-40 United States v. Illinois Bell Tel. Co., 531 F.2d 809 (7th Cir. 1976) ... 1977:763-64 United States v. Ingersoll-Rand Co., 320 F.2d 509 (3d Cir. 1963) ...... 1979:262 United States v. J.B. Williams Co., 498 F.2d 414 (2d Cir. 1974) ....... 1975:502-26 United States v. Jarman, 491 F.2d 764 (4th Cir. 1974) ................. 1978:772 United States v. Jefferson County Bd. of Educ., 373 F.2d 836 (5th Cir. 1966) ....................... 1981:583-85 United States v. Johns, 858 F.2d 154 (3d Cir. 1988) ................ 1988:1261 United States v. Jorn, 400 U.S. 470 (1971) ....................... 1974:73-75 United States v. Joseph G. Moretti, Inc., 526 F.2d 1306 (5th Cir. 1976) ....................... 1977:385-86 United States v. Kirby Lumber Co., 284 U.S. 1 (1931) ............ 1984:816-17 United States v. Klein, 626 F.2d 22 (7th Cir. 1980) ........ 1982:1095-99, 1103 United States v. Klein, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 128 (1871) ............... 1976:291 United States v. LaMonica, 472 F.2d 580 (9th Cir. 1972) ........... 1976:578-79 United States v. LaRouche Campaign, 829 F.2d 250 (Ist Cir. 1987) 1988:1256-57 United States v. Leahey, 434 F.2d 7 (1st Cir. 1970) ................. 1983:314 United States v. Lee, 274 U.S. 559 (1927) ...................... 1986:104-05 United States v. Lee, 106 U.S. 196 (1882) ............... 1981:117-19, 123-24 United States v. Lieb, 462 F.2d 1161 (Temp. Emer. Ct. App. 1972) .... 1978:123 United States v. Liebman, 742 F.2d 807 (3d Cir. 1984) ................ 1985:1242 United States v. Lovasco, 431 U.S. 783 (1977) ....................... 1978:1045 United States v. Lovett, 328 U.S. 303 (1979) ........................ 1987:474 United States v. Lowe's Inc., 371 U.S. 38 (1962) ............... 1985:1036, 1044 United States v. Manufacturers Hanover Nat'1 Bank, 240 F. Supp. 867 (S.D.N.Y. 1965) ..... 1983:590, 602-07

DUKE LAW JOURNAL United States v. Marion, 404 U.S. 307 (1971) ....................... 1978:1044 United States v. Martell, 654 F.2d 1356 (9th Cir. 1981), cert. denied, 463 U.S. 1213 (1983) 1982:1091, 1098-1100, 1103-05 United States v. Matras, 487 F.2d 1271 (8th Cir. 1973) ................. 1982:618 United States v. Mayo, 705 F.2d 62 (2d Cir. 1983) ................... 1986:871-72 United States v. McCain, 556 F.2d 253 (5th Cir. 1977) ................ 1978:1517 United States v. McMains, 540 F.2d 387 (8th Cir. 1976) ........... 1981:487-90 United States v. Mechanik, 475 U.S. 66 (1986) .................... 1988:1245-50, 1252-53, 1259-63, 1269-71 United States v. Mendenhall, 446 U.S. 544 (1980) ................ 1985:859, 867 United States v. Midland Asphalt Corp., 840 F.2d 1040 (2d Cir.), cert granted, 108 S. Ct. 2869 (1988) ..................... 1988:1268-69 United States v. Midwest Video Corp., 406 U.S. 649 (1972) ............. 1974:78 United States v. Mitchell, 553 F.2d 996 (5th Cir. 1977) ................. 1978:797 United States v. Montoya De Hemandez, 473 U.S. 531 (1985) 1987:707-08 United States v. Morgan (Morgan IV), 313 U.S. 409 (1941) ..... 1982:371, 384-85 United States v. Morgan (Morgan III), 307 U.S. 183 (1939) ..... 1982:371, 384-85 United States v. Morgan (Morgan II), 304 U.S. 1 (1938) ....... 1982:371, 384-85 United States v. Morgan (Morgan I), 298 U.S. 468 (1936) ..... 1982:371, 384-85 United States v. Morton Salt Co., 338 U. S. 632 (1950) ............... 1975:396 United States v. National Soc'y of Professional Eng'rs, 555 F.2d 978 (D.C. Cir.), aff'd, 435 U.S. 679 (1978) ............... 1977:1061-63, 1068 United States v. Newman, 664 F.2d 12 (2d Cir. 1981), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 863 (1983) .................. 1985:997-99 United States v. Nixon, 418 U.S. 683 (1974) ........................ 1986:785; 1983:1343-44, 1352-53, 1356; 1982:370, 623; 1977:4 United States v. Nova Scotia Food Prods. Corp., 568 F.2d 240 (2d Cir. 1977) ....................... 1981:284-95 United States v. O'Brien, 391 U.S. 367 (1968) ... 1988:363; 1987:135-39; 1984:45-46

[Cum. Index

United States v. Oregon State Medical Soc'y, 343 U.S. 326 (1952) ... 1978:312, 581 United States v. Parke, Davis & Co., 362 U.S. 29 (1960) .......... 1984:1173-74 United States v. Peele, No. 75-0001CIV-2 (E.D.N.C. Apr. 19, 1976) 1977:378 United States v. Peninsular & Occidental S.S. Co., 208 F. Supp. 957 (S.D.N.Y. 1962) ................ 1978:233 United States v. Pennsylvania Indus. Chem. Corp., 411 U.S. 655 (1973) 1984:84 United States v. Perkins, 116 U.S. 483 (1886) ...................... 1986:137-38 United States v. Perma Paving Co., 332 F.2d 754 (2d Cir. 1964) ....... 1977:377-78 United States v. Petro Processors, No. 80-358-B (N.D. La. 1983).... 1985:287, 371 United States v. Philadelphia Nat'l Bank, 374 U.S. 321 (1963) ....... 1983:591 United States v. Place, 462 U.S. 696 (1983) ................. 1985:859, 888-89, 891-92, 895, 897, 899, 901, 910 United States v. Place, 660 F.2d 44 (2d Cir. 1981), cert. denied, 457 U.S. 1102 (1982) ............. 1982:1091, 1098, 1102-04, 1106-07 United States v. Plott, 345 F. Supp. 1229 (S.D.N.Y. 1972) ........... 1978:774 United States v. Powell, 379 U.S. 48 (1964) ................. 1982:617, 620-21 United States v. Republic Steel Corp., 362 U.S. 482 (1960) ......... 1980:194-96, 201; 1977:376 United States v. Reynolds, 345 U.S. 1 (1953) ....................... 1983:1346 United States v. Rodgers, 466 U.S. 475 (1984) ...................... 1985:690-92 United States v. Ross, 456 U.S. 798 (1982) ................. 1986:14-16, 42-43 United States v. Roth, 354 U.S. 476 (1957) ............... 1987:125-35, 138-39 United States v. Sanford, 547 F.2d 1085 (9th Cir. 1976) ................. 1978:774 United States v. Schofield, 486 F.2d 85 (3rd Cir. 1973) ............... 1986:152-55 United States v. Scotland Neck Bd. of Educ., 407 U.S. 484 (1972) .... 1981:931-33 United States v. Scott, 437 U.S. 82 (1978) ...................... 1980:867-68 United States v. Scott, 421 F.2d 1188 (9th Cir. 1975), cert. denied, 424 U.S. 955 (1976) ................. 1975:1164-75 United States v. Sealy, 388 U.S. 350 (1967) ............... 1984:1056, 1058-59

1974-1988]

CASE INDEX

United States v. Seckinger, 408 F.2d 146 (5th Cir. 1969), rev'd, 397 U.S. 203 (1970) .................... 1982:513 United States v. Security Nat'1 Bank, 546 F.2d 422 (2d Cir. 1976) ...... 1977:731 United States v. Seeger, 380 U.S. 163 (1965) ..................... 1977:1231-32 United States v. Sexton Cove Estates, Inc., 526 F.2d 1293 (5th Cir. 1976) ..................... 1977:385, 387 United States v. Sharpe, 470 U.S. 675 (1985) ........... 1985:860, 889-91, 893-95 United States v. Smith, 757 F.2d 1161 (11th Cir. 1985) ................ 1986:879 United States v. Socony-Vacuum Oil Co., 310 U.S. 150 (1940) ........ 1978:683 United States v. South-Eastern Underwriters Ass'n, 322 U.S. 533 (1944) ..................... 1977:1079-81 United States v. Standard Oil Co., 136 F. Supp. 345 (S.D.N.Y. 1955) 1980:7-10, 57 United States v. Storer Broadcasting Co., 351 U.S. 192 (1956) ........ 1982:418; 1981:203-05, 291-93; 1974:309 United States v. Stringfellow, 661 F. Supp. 1053 (C.D. Cal. 1983) 1985:287, 362 United States v. Students Challenging Regulatory Agency Procedures (SCRAP), 412 U.S. 669 (1973) 1974:491-505 United States v. Taylor, 798 F.2d 1337 (10th Cir. 1986) ............. 1988:1259-60 United States v. Third Natl Bank, 390 U.S. 171 (1968) ........ 1983:598-602, 605 United States v. Thriftimart, Inc., 429 F.2d 1006 (9th Cir.), cert denied, 400 U.S. 926 (1970) ............. 1979:69 United States v. $2500, 689 F.2d 10 (2d Cir. 1982), cert denied, 465 U.S. 1099 (1984) ................... 1984:827 United States v. Twigg, 588 F.2d 373 (3d Cir. 1978) ................. 1981:868 United States v. Underwood, 344 F. Supp. 486 (M.D. Fla. 1972) ...... 1977:379 United States v. United Continental Tuna Corp., 425 U.S. 164 (1976) .................... 1982:159, 164 United States v. United Shoe Mach. Corp., 110 F. Supp. 295 (D. Mass. 1953), aff'd per curiam, 347 U.S. 521 (1954) ....................... 1978:1361 United States v. United States Dist. Court (The Keith Case), 407 U.S. 297 (1972) 1983:622-23, 631-33; 1975:1057

United States v. United States Gypsum Co., 438 U.S. 422 (1978) ....... 1983:1314; 1979:1028-41 United States v. United States Steel Corp., 251 U.S. 417 (1920).... 1978:1360-61 United States v. Valencia, 645 F.2d 1158 (2d Cir. 1980) ............. 1986:871 United States v. Van Leeuwen, 397 U.S. 249 (1970) ......... 1982:1096-97, 1100-01 United States v. Veon, 538 F. Supp. 237 (E.D. Cal. 1982) ............ 1984:829 United States v. Viegas, 639 F.2d 42 (1st Cir.), cert. denied, 451 U.S. 970 (1981) ..................... 1982:1095-98 United States v. Weber Aircraft Corp., 465 U.S. 792 (1984) ......... 1986:416-17; 1985:764, 766 United States v. White, 508 F.2d 453 (8th Cir. 1974) ................. 1978:777 United States v. White, 322 U.S. 694 (1944) ...................... 1977:736-37 United States v. Whitehead, 618 F.2d 523 (4th Cir. 1980) ............ 1982:69-70 United States v. Williams, 372 F. Supp. 65 (D.S.D. 1974) .............. 1975:1042 United States v. Wonson, 28 F. Cas. 745 (C.C.D. Mass. 1812) (No. 16,750) ....................... 1988:541 United States, A.L.A. Schecter Poultry Corp. v., 295 U.S. 495 (1935) 1988:661-62, 669; 1987:399-400, 405; 1986:784; 1984:310; 1978:145; 1977:486 United States, Abrams v., 250 U.S. 616 (1919) .............. 1986:701; 1985:1112, 1152, 1161-62, 1984:3, 6-7 United States, Adamo Wrecking Co. v., 434 U.S. 275 (1978) .......... 1981:287-88 United States, Affiliated Ute Citizens v., 406 U.S. 128 (1972) ......... 1981:976-77; 1978:874; 1976:793-94; 1975:759 United States, Agnello v., 269 U.S. 20 (1925) ...................... 1982:81-82, 84, 86, 98-101, 105 United States, Alison v., 344 U.S. 167 (1952) ........................ 1978:868 United States, American Fed'n of Gov't Employees v., 712 F.2d 931 (4th Cir. 1983) .............. 1984:378, 413-16, 421 United States, American Medical Ass'n v., 130 F.2d 233 (D.C. Cir. 1942), aff'd, 317 U.S. 519 (1943) ....... 1978:307, 467, 503, 580

230

DUKE LAW JOURNAL

United States, Associated Press v., 326 U.S. 1 (1945) .............. 1984:1056-59; 1978:366, 468 United States, Bank of Nova Scotia v., 108 S. Ct. 2369 (1988) ......... 1988:1258, 1266, 1269-70 United States, Baumer v., 580 F.2d 863 (5th Cir. 1978) ............... 1979:953-78 United States, Bearce v., 614 F.2d 556 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 837 (1980) ........................ 1982:151 United States, Beckwith v., 425 U.S. 341 (1976) ................... 1978:1499 United States, Bel v., 452 F.2d 683 (5th Cir. 1971), cert. denied, 406 U.S. 919 (1972) ........................ 1977:958 United States, Berger v., 295 U.S. 78 (1935) ...................... 1981:316-17 United States, Board of Educ. v., 588 F. Supp. 132 (N.D. Ill.), aff'd, 744 F.2d 1300 (7th Cir. 1984) ...... 1987:477-79 United States, Bob Jones Univ. v., 461 U.S. 594 (1981) .............. 1987:495-97 United States, Brooks v., 267 U.S. 432 (1925) ...................... 1986:113-14 United States, Brown Shoe Co. v., 370 U.S. 294 (1962) ............. 1979:1160-83 United States, Brown v., 396 F.2d 459 (Ct. Cl. 1968) ................ 1982:127-28 United States, Burks v., 437 U.S. 1 (1978) ...................... 1980:859-60 United States, Burlington Truck Lines v., 371 U.S. 156 (1962) ........ 1987:422-23 United States, Caldwell v., 205 F.2d 879 (D.C. Cir. 1953) ........... 1975:1167 United States, Canadian Transp. Co. v., 663 F.2d 1081 (D.C. Cir. 1980)... 1982:151 United States, Caplan v., 191 F.2d 749 (D.C. Cir. 1951), cert. denied, 342 U.S. 926 (1952) ............. 1975:1167-69 United States, Carroll v., 267 U.S. 132 (1925), overruling recognized in United States v. Shaw, 701 F.2d 367 (5th Cir. 1983) ..... 1986:12-13, 43, 101-104 United States, Chiarella v., 445 U.S. 222 (1980) ................. 1986:630-33; 1985:967, 969, 980-81, 984, 98889, 995, 997 United States, Chicago Bd. of Trade v., 246 U.S. 231 (1918) ......... 1984:1314-15 United States, Cochran v., 770 F.2d 949 (1 lth Cir. 1985) .......... 1986:425-26 United States, Colonnade Catering Corp. v., 397 U.S. 72 (1970) ... 1979:71-84, 90; 1975:410-13

[Cum. Index

United States, CBS v., 316 U.S. 407 (1942) ...................... 1974:390-91 United States, Costello v., 350 U.S. 359 (1956) ....................... 1988:1258 United States, Dalehite v., 346 U.S. 15 (1953), overruled, Indian Towing Co. v. United States, 350 U.S. 61 (1955) ...................... 1982:162-63 United States, De Bardeleben Marine Corp. v., 451 F.2d 140 (5th Cir. 1971) ..................... 1982:149, 165 United States, Debs v., 249 U.S. 211 (1919) ............. 1985:1151, 1153, 1161 United States, Divine v., 62-2 U.S. Tax Cas. (CCII) 85,589 (W.D. Tenn. 1962) ......................... 1978:992 United States, Dorszynski v., 418 U.S. 424 (1974) .................. 1980:874-75 United States, Dynalectron Corp. v., 199 Ct. CI. 996 (1972) ........ 1975:465-66 United States, Eastman v., 212 F.2d 320 (9th Cir. 1975), overruled, United States v. Demma, 523 F.2d 981 (9th Cir. 1975) ................... 1986:877-80 United States, Economy Light & Power Co. v., 256 U.S. 113 (1921) .... 1980:191-92 United States, Farley v., 381 F.2d 357 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 389 U.S. 942 (1967) ...................... 1976:577-78 United States, First Nat'l Bank v., 423 F.2d 1286 (5th Cir. 1970) ........ 1977:957 United States, Fong Foo v., 369 U.S. 141 (1962) .................. 1977:731-32 United States, Friedman v., 374 F.2d 363 (8th Cir. 1967) ............. 1985:691 United States, Frohwerk v., 249 U.S. 204 (1919) ........... 1985:1151-53, 1161 United States, Fry v., 421 U.S. 542 (1975) ........... 1981:1004; 1976:1313-15 United States, Frye v., 293 F. 1013 (D.C. Cir. 1923) ........ 1983:179-83, 185 United States, G.M. Leasing Corp. v., 429 U.S. 338 (1977) ............. 1979:72 United States, Gercey v., 540 F.2d 536 (1st Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 430 U.S. 954 (1977) .................. 1982:150-51 United States, Gore v., 357 U.S. 386 (1958) ...................... 1980:873-75 United States, Green v., 355 U.S. 184 (1957) ...................... 1980:856-58 United States, Guinn v., 238 U.S. 347 (1915) ............. 1985:1112, 1134, 1162 United States, Gurera v., 40 F.2d 338 (8th Cir. 1930) ............... 1980:874-75

1974-19881

CASE INDEX

United States, Hansford v., 303 F.2d 219 (D.C. Cir. 1962) ........ 1986:878, 882 United States, Hempt Bros. v., 490 F.2d 1172 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 826 (1974) ................ 1978:994 United States, Henderson v., 237 F.2d 169 (5th Cir. 1956) ...... 1986:872-73, 875 United States, Hester v., 265 U.S. 57 (1924) ...................... 1986:100-01 United States, Hill v., 571 F.2d 1098 (9th Cir. 1978) ............... 1981:135-38 United States, Hoffa v., 385 U.S. 293 (1966) ..................... 1975:1168-69 United States, Hoke v., 227 U.S. 308 (1913) ....................... 1985:1121 United States, Houston E. & W. Tex. Ry. v., (Shreveport Rate Case), 234 U.S. 342 (1914) ............... 1985:1112, 1118-21, 1124 United States, Humphrey's Ex'r v., 295 U.S. 602 (1935) ........... 1988:217, 238, 240-41, 244-45, 249, 277, 298; 1986:781, 783-805 United States, IBM v., 298 U.S. 131 (1936) ....................... 1985:1051 United States, International Salt Co. v., 332 U.S. 392 (1947) ........... 1975:75-76 United States, J.W. Hampton, Jr., & Co. v., 276 U.S. 394 (1928) .... 1986:138-41 United States, Jaffee v., 592 F.2d 712 (3d Cir. 1979) ............... 1981:134-39 United States, Jarecki v., 590 F.2d 670 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 829 (1979) ...................... 1981:120-21 United States, Johnson v., 318 U.S. 189 (1943) ....................... 1988:92-93 United States, Kaiser Aluminum and Chem. Corp. v., 157 F. Supp. 939 (Ct. C. 1958) ................ 1982:384-85 United States, Kepner v., 195 U.S. 100 (1904) ...................... 1980:855-56 United States, Kesselhaut v., 555 F.2d 791 (Ct. Cl. 1977) ......... 1980:48-50, 60 United States, Knetsch v., 348 F.2d 932 (Ct. CI. 1965) ................ 1982:127-28 United States, Lane v., 529 F.2d 175 (4th Cir. 1975) ......... 1982:149, 152, 165 United States, Lawson v., 605 F.2d 448 (9th Cir. 1979) ............... 1983:166-68 United States, Lewis v., 485 F.2d 606 (Ct. Cl. 1973) .................. 1974:746 United States, Locke v., 11 U.S. (7 Cranch) 339 (1813) ........... 1984:826-27 United States, Long Island Ry. v., 318 F. Supp. 490 (E.D.N.Y. 1970), rev'd

sub nom. United States v. Florida E. Coast Ry., 410 U.S. 244 (1973) ... 1977:344 United States, Luck v., 348 F.2d 763 (D.C. Cir. 1965) ............. 1981:504-06 United States, Massachusetts v., 435 U.S. 444 (1978) ............... 1981:1019 United States, Massiah v., 377 U.S. 201 (1964) .................... 1987:945, 948 United States, McKissick v., 379 F.2d 1978:954-55 754 (5th Cir. 1967) ........... United States, Morgan v., 298 U.S. 468 (1936), overruled, United States v. Morgan, 313 U.S. 409 (1941)... 1974:334-35 United States, Morgan v., 304 U.S. 1 (1938) ............. 1980:75, 91; 1974:335 United States, Morrison v., 491 F.2d 344 (8th Cir. 1974) ............. 1976:579 United States, Murray v., 405 F.2d 1361 (D.C. Cir. 1968) ........... 1982:494, 496-97, 517, 536 United States, Muskrat v., 219 U.S. 346 (1911) ............... 1985:1113-17, 1159 United States, Myers v., 272 U.S. 52 (1926) ................. 1986:138, 782-83, 785-88, 794; 1983:309; 1982:78588, 794; 1976:262-63, 292 United States, NBC v., 319 U.S. 190 (1943) ............ 1982:417-18; 1979:195; 1974:307-08 United States, National Soe'y of Professional Eng'rs v., 435 U.S. 679 (1978) .................. 1984:1297-1324; 1979:1022-41; 1978:579 United States, New York v., 326 U.S. 572 (1946) .............. 1981:1017, 1025 United States, Northern Sec. Co., 193 U.S. 197 (1904) .... 1981:1021; 1977:889-90 United States, Olmstead v., 277 U.S. 438 (1928) ......... 1986:105-07; 1983:620 United States, Otter Tail Power Co. v., 410 U.S. 366 (1973), aff'd, 417 U.S. 901 (1974) .................... 1978:713 United States, Palmore v., 411 U.S. 389 (1973) ...................... 1983:220-24 United States, Perry v., 294 U.S. 330 (1935) ...................... 1976:888-91 United States, Pope v., 599 F.2d 1383 (5th Cir. 1979) ................. 1980:162 United States, Proctor v., 404 F.2d 819 (D.C. Cir. 1968) ............... 1976:578 United States, Roscoe-Ajax Const. Co. v., 499 F.2d 639 (Ct. Cl. 1974) 1975:458-59, 466-78 United States, Ross v., 349 F.2d 210 1978:1041-42 (D.C. Cir. 1965) ............

DUKE LAW JOURNAL United States, Roth v., 354 U.S. 476 (1957), overruled, Miller v. California, 413 U.S. 15 (1973) 1987:125-35, 138-39; 1986:687, 702; 1984:22; 1978:1332 United States, Roviaro v., 353 U.S. 53 (1957) ..................... 1985:1238-40 United States, S & E Contractors, Inc. v., 406 U.S. 1 (1972)... 1975:463-65, 468-78 United States, Sangamon Valley Television Corp. v., 269 F.2d 221 (D.C. Cir. 1959), cert. denied, 376 U.S. 915 (1964) ..... 1980:75-77, 97, 100-01 United States, Schenck v., 249 U.S. 47 (1919) ... 1985:1112, 1145-51, 1153-55, 1161 United States, Schine Chain Theaters, Inc. v., 334 U.S. 110 (1948), overruled, Copperweld Corp. v. Independence Tube Corp., 467 U.S. 752 (1984) .................. 1977:645-46 United States, Scott v., 436 U.S. 128 (1978) ........................ 1985:923 United States, Sears v., 343 F.2d 139 (5th Cir. 1965) .......... 1986:872-73, 876 United States, Seymour v., 373 F.2d 629 (5th Cir. 1967) ........... 1975:194-95 United States, Silverthorne Lumber Co. v., 251 U.S. 385 (1920), overruled, United States v. Havens, 116 U.S. 620 (1980) ............ 1982:102; 1977:739 United States, Simmons v., 390 U.S. 377 (1968) .................... 1978:933 United States, Sorrells v., 287 U.S. 435 (1932) ........... 1986:867-69, 879-80, 883 United States, South Carolina v., 199 U.S. 437 (1905) ....... 1981:1015-16, 1022 United States, Southern Motor Carriers Rate Conference, Inc. v., 471 U.S. 48 (1985) ...................... 1987:642-44 United States, Spartan Petroleum Co. v., 437 F. Supp. 733 (D.S.C. 1977) ......................... 1984:819 United States, St. Regis Paper Co. v., 368 U.S. 208 (1961) ............ 1984:942 United States, Standard Oil Co. v., 221 U.S. 1 (1911) ......... 1984:1224-28, 1249, 1268, 1275; 1978:1354; 1975:77 United States, Times-Picayune Publishing Co. v., 345 U.S. 594 (1953) .............. 1978:433-34; 1975:71 United States, Totten v., 92 U.S. 105 (1876) ...................... 1982:435-36 United States, Trammel v., 445 U.S. 40 (1980) ........................ 1984:642

[Cum. Index

United States, Tull v., 481 U.S. 412 (1987) ................ 1988:519, 543, 564 United States, Tutun v., 270 U.S. 568 (1926) ..................... 1986:121-22 United States, Upjohn Co. v., 449 U.S. 383 (1981) ................ 1982:612, 625 United States, Van Curler Broadcasting Corp. v., 236 F.2d 727 (D.C. Cir.), cert. denied, 352 U.S. 935 (1956) 1980:76-77 United States, Walder v., 347 U.S. 62 (1954) ..... 1982:80-87, 94, 98-99, 101, 103 United States, Walton v., 24 Ct. Cl. 372 (1889) ...................... 1982:155-56 United States, Weems v., 217 U.S. 349 (1910) ........................ 1984:789 United States, Weiner v., 357 U.S. 349 (1958) ...................... 1976:265-68 United States, Welsh v., 398 U.S. 333 (1970) ..................... 1977:1231-32 United States, White Motor Co. v., 372 U.S. 253 (1963) ................ 1982:956; 1981:429-32; 1975:937-38 United States, Wiener v., 357 U.S. 349 (1958) ........................ 1986:793 United States, Williams v., 289 U.S. 553 (1933) .................... 1983:212 United States, Wilson v., 221 U.S. 361 (1911) ...................... 1977:735-36 United States, Wolfel v., 711 F.2d 66 (6th Cir. 1983) ................. 1984:419 United States, Yakus v., 321 U.S. 414 (1944) ................ 1981:286; 1978:146 United States: See name of other party United Steelworkers v. American Mfg. Co., 363 U.S. 564 (1960) ........ 1982:927 United Steelworkers v. Enterprise Wheel & Car Corp., 363 U.S. 593 (1960) ........................ 1982:927 United Steelworkers v. Warrior & Gulf Navigation Co., 363 U.S. 574 (1960) ........................ 1982:927 United Technologies Corp. v. NLRB, 777 F.2d 90 (7th Cir. 1985) .... 1986:430-31 United Technologies Corp., Francis v., 458 F. Supp. 84 (N.D. Cal. 1978) 1979:410 United Transp. Union v. Long Island R.R., 634 F.2d 19 (2d Cir. 1980), rev'd, 455 U.S. 678 (1982) ............. 1981:1007, 1010, 1031 Universal Builder, Inc., Clark v., 501 F.2d 324 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 1070 (1974) ............ 1975:781-804

1974-1988]

CASE INDEX

Universal Film Mfg. Co., Motion Picture Patents Co. v., 243 U.S. 502 (1917) ....................... 1985:1043 University of Chicago, Cannon v., 441 U.S. 677 (1979) ................ 1987:930 University of S. Cal. v. Cost of Living Council, 473 F.2d 1065 (Temp. Emer. Ct. App.), cert. denied, 412 U.S. 949 (1972) .............. 1978:148-49 Unsecured Creditors' Comm. v. Walter E. Heller & Co., 768 F.2d 580 (4th Cir. 1985) .............. 1986:182-85, 187 Upjohn Co. v. United States, 449 U.S. 383 (1981) ................ 1982:612, 625 Use of the Carterfone Device in Message Toll Tel. Serv., 13 F.C.C.2d 420 (1968) ...................... 1978:2 Usery v. Turner Elkhorn Mining Co., 428 U.S. 1 (1976) ............ 1979:665-71 Usery, Metropolitan Life Ins. Co. v., 426 F. Supp. 150 (D.D.C. 1976), cert. denied, 431 U.S. 924 (1977), aff'd and remandedsub nom. National Org. Women v. Social Sec. Admin. 736 F.2d 727 (1984) ............ 1978:214 Usery, National League of Cities v., 426 U.S. 833 (1976), overruled, Garcia v. San Antonio Metro. Transit Auth., 469.U.S. 528 (1985) ............ 1984:601; 1981:1000-02, 1004-05, 1008-11, 1014, 1021-22; 1978:419; 1976:1311-13, 1316 Utah Pie Co. v. Continental Baking Co., 386 U.S. 685 (1967) ....... 1984:1293 Utah, Green v., 539 F.2d 1266 (10th Cir. 1976) .................. 1976:1301-03 Utah, Wilkerson v., 99 U.S. 130 (1878) ........................ 1984:800 Utica Observer-Dispatch, Inc., Chapadeau v., 38 N.Y.2d 196, 341 N.E.2d 569, 379 N.Y.S.2d 61 (1975) ........................ 1981:814 Utilities Line Constr. Co., 4 O.S.H.C. (BNA) (Sept. 16, 1976) .......... 1977:623 Vaca v. Sipes, 386 U.S. 171 (1967) 1974:992-99 Vacheron & Constantin-Le Coultre Watches Inc. v. Benrus Watch Co., 155 F. Supp. 932 (S.D.N.Y. 1957) 1983:1177 Valenciae, United States v., 645 F.2d 1158 (2d Cir. 1980) ............. 1986:871 Valeo, Buckley v., 424 U.S. 1 (1976) ............ 1985:1109; 1984:65-69; 1981:619-23, 710, 786-88, 800, 804; 1976:294-300, 992-94

Valley Nat'l Bank, Harman v., 339 F.2d 564 (9th Cir. 1964) ......... 1978:718 Valtz v. Penta Inv. Corp., 139 Cal. App. 3d 803, 188 Cal. Rptr. 922 (1982) ....................... 1985:70-71 Van Bourg, Allen, Weinberg & Roger v. NLRB, 751 F.2d 982 (9th Cir. 1985) ....................... 1986:419-20 Van Curler Broadcasting Corp. v. United States, 236 F.2d 727 (D.C. Cir.), cert. denied, 352 U.S. 935 (1956) ....................... 1980:76-77 Van Leeuwen, United States v., 397 U.S. 249 (1970) ....... 1982:1096, 1100-04 Vance, Reporters Comm. for Freedom of the Press v., 442 F. Supp. 383 (D.D.C. 1977), aff'd, 589 F.2d 1116 (D.C. Cir. 1978), aff'd in part, rev'd in part sub nom. Kissinger v. Reporters Comm. for Freedom of the Press, 445 U.S. 136 (1980) ..... 1979:331-32 Vance, Simpson v., 648 F.2d 10 (D.C. Cir. 1980) ..................... 1982:453 Variable Annuity Life Ins. Co., SEC v., 359 U.S. 65 (1959) ............. 1978:685 Vaughn v. Rosen, 484 F.2d 820 (D.C. Cir. 1973), cert. denied, 415 U.S. 977 (1974) ..................... 1982:388-89; 1980:149; 1978:193; 1977:546; 1976:388-89; 1974:292, 295 Veizaga v. National Bd. for Respiratory Therapy, 1977-1 Trade Cas. (CCH) % 61,274 (N.D. Ill. 1977) ...... 1978:475, 506 Vencap, Ltd., IIT v., 519 F.2d 1001 (2d Cir. 1975) ................. 1982:186, 188 Veon, United States v., 538 F. Supp. 237 (E.D. Cal. 1982) ............ 1984:829 Verkennes v. Corniea, 229 Minn. 365, 38 N.W.2d 838 (1949) ......... 1978:1422 Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Corp. v. Natural Resources Defense Council, 435 U.S. 519 (1978) ..... 1988:851; 1987:373, 406-07, 420-22; 1986:227-29; 1985:400-01; 1984:195-96, 348, 354-59, 36970, 374, 376; 1982:394-96, 40002, 405; 1981:204, 388-89; 1980:69, 87-88, 95-99 Verner, Sherbert v., 374 U.S. 398 (1963) ............... 1977:1244-45, 1247 Vertac Chem. Corp., 12 F.E.R.C. 61,234 (Aug. 29, 1980) .......... 1982:296 Veterans Admin., Consumers Union of the United States, Inc. v., 301 F. Supp. 796 (S.D.N.Y. 1969), appeal

DUKE LAW JOURNAL dismissed as moot, 436 F.2d 1363 (2d Cir. 1971) .................. 1979:297-300 Vickery, Tyler v., 517 F.2d 1089 (5th Cir. 1975) ................... 1976:619-20 Vickroy v. City of Springfield, 706 F.2d 853 (8th Cir. 1983) ............. 1985:953 Viegas, United States v., 639 F.2d 42 (Ist Cir.), cerL denied, 451 U.S. 970 (1981) ..................... 1982:1095-98 Village of Arlington Heights v. Metropolitan Hous. Dev. Corp., 429 U.S. 252 (1977) ............ 1981:1041-45; 1977:855, 861, 864-67, 1271 Village of Belle Terre v. Boraas, 416 U.S. 1 (1974) ........ 1982:776-82, 786-89, 793-94, 811, 813, 819, 835, 841, 843; 1977:854-55 Village of Bellwood, Gladstone, Realtors v., 441 U.S. 91 (1979) 1982:1017; 1981:909-11 Village of Euclid v. Ambler Realty Co., 272 U.S. 365 (1926) ......... 1982:763-64, 769, 784, 826, 841 Village of Monroeville, Ward v., 409 U.S. 57 (1972) ...... 1988:516-17; 1978:194 Village of Skokie v. National Socialist Party, 69 Il. 2d 605, 373 N.E.2d 21 (1978) ................. 1980:295-96, 303 Village of Skokie, National Socialist Party of America v., 434 U.S. 1327 (1977) ......................... 1984:21 Vincent P. Ring, 23 T.C. 950 (1955) ...................... 1977:926-27 Vineyard v. Hollister Elementary School Dist., 64 F.R.D. 580 (N.D. Cal. 1974) ..................... 1975:822 Vinson, McLeod Stores v., 213 Ky. 667, 281 S.W. 799 (1926) ...... 1980:247-48 Virginia Academy of Clinical Psychologists v. Blue Shield, 624 F.2d 476 (4th Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 916 (1981) ... 1984:1154-55 Virginia Citizens Consumer Council, Inc., Virginia State Bd. of Pharmacy v., 425 U.S. 748 (1976) .... 1986:21-27, 701; 1982:30-31; 1978:452, 543; 1977:502-03, 505 Virginia Petroleum Jobbers Ass'n v. Federal Power Comm'n, 259 F.2d 921 (D.C. Cir. 1958) ..... 1977:603, 605-06 Virginia State Bar, Goldfarb v., 421 U.S. 773 (1975) ............. 1987:665-68;

[Cure. Index

1984:1313-14; 1978:343, 390, 443, 503, 564, 588, 657; 1977:871-72, 878-79, 881, 1047-52, 1055-59, 1061-66, 1068; 1979:862-81, 1019-41; 1976:226, 237 Virginia State Bar, Surety Title Ins. Agency, Inc. v., 431 F. Supp. 298 (E.D. Va. 1977), vacated, 571 F.2d 205 (4th Cir. 1978), cert. denied, 436 U.S. 941 (1978) ............. 1977:1066.68 Virginia State Bd. of Pharmacy v. Virginia Citizens Consumers Council, Inc., 425 U.S. 748 (1976) 1986:21-27, 701; 1982:30-31; 1978:452, 543; 1977:502-03, 505 Virginia Surface Mining & Reclamation Ass'n, Hodel v., 452 U.S. 264 (1981) ..... 1984:602, 607-11, 613, 615, 619 Virginia, Bigelow v., 421 U.S. 809 (1975) ... 1987:24-26; 1978:552; 1977:501-03 Virginia, Blue Cross v., 211 Va. 180, 176 S.E.2d 439 (1970) ........... 1978:671 Virginia, Gutridge v., 532 F. Supp. 533 (E.D. Va. 1982) ..... 1984:972-73, 976, 980 Virginia, Kane v., 419 F.2d 1369 (4th Cir. 1970) .............. 1977:708-09, 712 Virginia, McCready v., 94 U.S. 391 (1876) ....................... 1978:1073 Virginia, Paul v., 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 168 (1868), overruled, United States v. South-Eastern Underwriters Ass'n, 322 U.S. 533 (1944) ....... 1978:589, 1072 Virginia, Richmond Newspapers, Inc. v., 448 U.S. 555 (1980) .... 1982:33, 35, 36; 1980:655-56 Virginia, Travelers Health Ass'n v., 339 U.S. 643 (1950) ............... 1978:1186 Vitale, Engel v., 370 U.S. 421 (1962) 1984:1008 Viviano Macaroni Co. v. FTC, 411 F.2d 255 (3d Cir. 1969) ........ 1983:1315 Vlandis v. Kline, 412 U.S. 441 (1973) ...................... 1977:155-58 Vogue School of Fashion Modelling, Inc., Conde Nast Publications v., 105 F. Supp. 325 (S.D.N.Y. 1952) ... 1977:1216 Vohs v. Dickinson, 495 F.2d 607 (5th Cir. 1974) ..................... 1975:769 Volkswagenwerk, AG, Field v., 626 F.2d 293 (3d Cir. 1980) ......... 1985:837 Volpe, Citizens Comm. for the Hudson Valley v., 302 F. Supp. 1083 (S.D.N.Y. 1969), aff'd, 425 F.2d 97 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 400 U.S. 949 (1970) ............. 1980:186-87, 189, 195

1974-1988]

CASE INDEX

Volpe, Citizens to Preserve Overton Park v., 401 U.S. 402 (1971) ..... 1988:862; 1987:411, 419-20, 436-37; 1984:348, 350-53, 366, 370, 376; 1982:283-84, 336-39, 350-51, 363-64, 386; 1980:90-92; 1974:444-45 Volpe, City of Boston v., 464 F.2d 254 (1st Cir. 1972) ............... 1975:533-34 Volpe, Indian Lookout Alliance v., 484 F.2d 11 (8th Cir. 1973) ........ 1976:629-31 Volpe, Iowa Citizens for Envtl. Quality v., 487 F.2d 849 (8th Cir. 1973) 1974:440 Von Hoffman v. City of Quincy, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 535 (1866) ..... 1976:1327-28 Vorchheimer v. School Dist., 400 F. Supp. 326 (E.D. Pa. 1975), rev'd, 532 F.2d 880 (3rd Cir. 1976), aff'd by an equally divided court, 430 U.S. 703 (1977) ...................... 1977:266-68 W.B. Worthen Co. v. Kavanaugh, 295 U.S. 56 (1935) .............. 1976:1344-45 W.E. Hutton & Co., Weisenberger v., 35 F.R.D. 556 (S.D.N.Y. 1964) ... 1984:945 W.L. May Co. v. Philco-Ford Corp., 273 Or. 701, 543 P.2d 283 (1975) 1981:631 W.T. Grant Co., Mitchell v., 416 U.S. 600 (1974) ................. 1982:197-99, 202, 205, 207; 1978:1188 Wabash R.R., Link v., 370 U.S. 626 (1962) .... 1988:733-34, 737-38, 743-44, 750 Wabash Ry. Co., Pokora v., 292 U.S. 98 (1934) ..................... 1986:774 Wade, Roe v., 410 U.S. 113 (1973) 1980:339; 1978:1432 Wadsworth v. Whaland, 562 F.2d 70 (1st Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 435 U.S. 980 (1978) ................. 1979:399-403 Wagner Elec. Corp. v. Volpe, 466 F.2d 1013 (3d Cir. 1972) ........... 1981:397-98 Wainwright v. Sykes, 433 U.S. 72 (1977) ....................... 1978:1312 Walder v. United States, 347 U.S. 62 (1954) ..... 1982:80-87, 94, 98-99, 101, 103 Walker v. Great N. Ry. of Ireland, 28 L.R.I. 69 (Q.B. 1890) .......... 1978:1406 Walker v. Trico Mfg. Co., 487 F.2d 595 (7th Cir. 1973), cert. denied, 415 U.S. 978 (1974) ..................... 1982:76 Walker, Associated Press v., 388 U.S. 130 (1967) .................... 1981:814 Wallace, Currin v., 306 U.S. 1 (1939) 1976:294

Walsh Stevedoring Co., Centraal Stikstof Verkoopkanter, N.V. v., 380 F.2d 523 (5th Cir. 1967) ......... 1982:514 Walsh v. Picard, 446 F.2d 1209 (1st Cir. 1971) ................... 1980:870-72 Walt Disney Prods. v. Alaska Television Network, 310 F. Supp. 1073 (W.D. Wash. 1969) ..... 1977:1197-98 Walter E. Heller & Co., Unsecured Creditors' Committee v., 768 F.2d 580 (4th Cir. 1985) ........... 1986:182-85 Walter, Board of Educ. v., No. A7662725 (Hamilton County C.P. Ct. Ohio, Nov. 28, 1977) ....... 1977:1106 Walton v. United States, 24 Ct. Cl. 372 (1889) ...................... 1982:155-56 Walz v. Tax Comm'n, 397 U.S. 664 (1970) ...................... 1980:843-44 Ward Foods, Inc., Carpa, Inc. v., 536 F.2d 39 (5th Cir. 1976) ......... 1985:1047 Ward La France Truck Corp., 13 S.E.C. 373 (1943) .............. 1977:643 Ward v. Village of Monroeville, 409 U.S. 57 (1972) .............. 1988:516-17; 1981:314; 1978:194 Ware, Peisch v., 8 U.S. (4 Cranch) 347 (1808) ........................ 1984:833 Warley, Buchanan v., 245 U.S. 60 (1917) ..................... 1985:658-64, 666, 1112, 1134-37, 1159; 1982:837; 1981:926-27 Warner Bros. Pictures, Laskey Bros. v., 224 F.2d 824 (2d Cir. 1956) ..... 1979:1312 Warner Communications, Inc., Nixon v., 435 U.S. 589 (1978) ........ 1980:651-52 Warner Holding Co., Porter v., 328 U.S. 395 (1946) .............. 1977:644-47 Warren Bridge, Charles River Bridge v., 36 U.S. (11 Pet.) 420 (1837) ... 1983:473, 480-84, 495-96 Warren Jones Co. v. Commissioner, 60 T.C. 663 (1973), rev'd, 524 F.2d 788 (9th Cir. 1975) ............... 1980:448-49 Warren Mfg. Co. v. Etna Ins. Co., 29 F. Cas. 294 (C.C.D. Conn. 1837) (No. 17,206) .................. 1978:1172 Warth v. Seldin, 422 U.S. 490 (1975) ...................... 1976:981-82 Washington Mut. Savings Bank v. FDIC, 482 F.2d 459 (9th Cir. 1973) ......... 1983:586-88, 594-97, 604-07 Washington Post Co. v. Department of Health & Human Servs., 603 F. Supp. 246 (D.D.C. 1985), rev'd, 795 F.2d 205 (D.C. Cir. 1986) ..... 1986:417-19

236

DUKE LAW JOURNAL

Washington Post Co., Department of State v., 456 U.S. 595 (1982) 1988:596-97; 1985:750; 1983:391, 415-22 Washington Post Co., Saxbe v., 417 U.S. 843 (1974) ........... 1982:38, 49-50 Washington v. Davis, 426 U.S. 229 (1976) .............. 1985:186; 1981:1036, 1041-45; 1977:862-63, 1270; 1976:617-18, 620 Washington, AFSCME v., 578 F. Supp. 846 (W.D. Wash. 1983), rev'd, 770 F.2d 1401 (9th Cir. 1985) ....... 1988:1263 Washington, Fox v., 236 U.S. 273 (1915) .................. 1985:1145, 1161 Washington, International Shoe Co. v., 326 U.S. 310 (1945) 1987:670-71; 1978:1163 Washington, Seattle School Dist. No. 1 v., Civ. No. 53950 (Thurston County Super. Ct., Wash., Jan 14, 1977) ...................... 1977:1104-05 Water Co., City of Knoxville v., 212 U.S. 1 (1909) .................. 1977:611 Watergate Special Prosecution Force, Open Am. v., 547 F.2d 605 (D.C. Cir. 1976) ......... 1987:8-9, 27; 1978:197; 1977:536-38, 541 Watkins, Ludecke v., 335 U.S. 160 (1948) ........................ 1976:435 Watson's Estate v. Blumenthal, 586 F.2d 925 (2d Cir. 1978) 1981:131-35, 140 Watt v. Rama, [1971] V.R. 353 (Sup. Ct. Vict. Austl.) ............... 1978:1432 Wayne Chem. Inc. v. Columbus Agency Serv. Corp., 426 F. Supp. 316 (N.D. Ind.), modified, 567 F.2d 692 (7th Cir. 1977) ........... 1979:393-94 Wayte, United States v., 549 F. Supp. 1376 (C.D. Cal. 1982), rev'd, 710 F.2d 1385 (9th Cir. 1983) ........ 1983:333 Weber Aircraft Corp., United States v., 465 U.S. 792 (1984) ..... 1986:385, 416-17; 1985:764, 766 Webster, Doe v., 606 F.2d 1226 (D.C. Cir. 1979) ................... 1981:488-90 Webster, Weisberg v., 749 F.2d 864 (D.C. Cir. 1984) ............. 1985:789-90 Weeks v. United States, 232 U.S. 383 (1914) ......... 1981:674, 675, 677-78, 681 Weems v. United States, 217 U.S. 349 (1910) ........................ 1984:789 Weinberg v. Lear Fan Corp., 627 F. Supp. 719 (S.D.N.Y. 1986) ...... 1988:1088 Weinberger v. Catholic Action/Peace Educ. Project, 454 U.S. 139 (1981) ...................... 1982:435-36

(Cum. Index

Weinberger v. Hynson, Westcott & Dunning, Inc., 412 U.S. 609 (1973) ...................... 1974:310-11 Weinberger v. Salfi, 422 U.S. 749 (1975) ...................... 1977:156-58 Weinberger v. Wiesenfeld, 420 U.S. 636 (1975) .................... 1985:182, 188 Weinberger, Center for Nat'l Policy Review v., 502 F.2d 370 (D.C. Cir. 1974) ....................... 1975:452-53 Weinberger, McCoy v., 386 F. Supp. 504 (W.D. Ky. 1974) ....... 1976:344, 361 Weinberger, Stretch v., 359 F. Supp. 702 (D.N.J. 1973), aff'd, 495 F.2d 639 (3d Cir. 1974) ............ 1974:261-62 Weiner v. United States, 357 U.S. 349 (1958) ........................ 1986:793 Weiner, United Air Lines, Inc. v., 335 F.2d 379 (9th Cir.), cert. dismissed, 379 U.S. 951 (1964) ............ 1982:531 Weir, Fletcher v., 455 U.S. 603 (1982) (per curiam) ................... 1985:955 Weisberg v. United States Dep't of Justice, 489 F.2d 1195 (D.C. Cir. 1973), (reh'g en banc), cert. denied, 416 U.S. 993 (1974) .......... 1974:277-78 Weisberg v. Webster, 749 F.2d 864 (D.C. Cir. 1984) ............. 1985:789-90 Weisenberger v. W.E. Hutton & Co., 35 F.R.D. 556 (S.D.N.Y. 1964) ..... 1984:945 Weiser v. Shwartz, 286 F. Supp. 389 (E.D. La. 1968) ............... 1988:1118 Weissman v. CIA, 565 F.2d 692 (D.C. Cir. 1977) ..................... 1978:194 Wella Corp., Tripoli Co. v., 425 F.2d 932 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 400 U.S. 831 (1970) .................. 1975:941-42 Wellenkamp v. Bank of America, 21 Cal. 3d 943, 582 P.2d 970, 148 Cal. Rptr. 379 (1978) ............... 1984:130 Wellington Assocs., Sonesta Int'l Hotels Corp. v., 483 F.2d 247 (2d Cir. 1973) ....................... 1979:260-85 Wellman Indus. v. NLRB, 490 F.2d 427 (4th Cir. 1974) ............. 1976:404 Wellman v. Dickinson, 475 F. Supp. 783 (S.D.N.Y. 1979), aff'd, 682 F.2d 355 (2d Cir. 1982), cert. denied, 460 U.S. 1009 (1983) .............. 1988:1128 Welsh v. United States, 398 U.S. 333 (1970) ..................... 1977:1231-32 Welton v. Missouri, 91 U.S. 275 (1875) ................. 1987:579-80, 588 West Cork Ry., Hutton v., 23 Ch. 654 [1883] ........................ 1978:826

1974-1988]

CASE INDEX

West Penn Power Co. v. Train, 522 F.2d 302 (3d Cir. 1975), cert. denied, 426 U.S. 947 (1976) ... 1976:458-62, 469-74 West River Bridge Co. v. Dix, 47 U.S. (6 How.) 507 (1848) .......... 1983:486-88 West Virginia Bd. of Educ. v. Barnette, 319 U.S. 624 (1943) ......... 1988:84, 99, 102, 688, 711 West Virginia v. Chas. Pfizer & Co., 440 F.2d 1079 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 871 (1971) ............ 1976:504 West Virginia, Dent v., 129 U.S. 114 (1889) ........................ 1976:616 West Virginia, Pennsylvania v., 262 U.S. 553 (1923) ............... 1978:1086 Westbrook v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 150 (1966) ................. 1984:155, 159-62 Westchester Gen. Hosp. Inc. v. Department of Health, Educ. & Welfare, 434 F. Supp. 435 (M.D. Fla. 1977) ......................... 1979:305 Westchester Lighting Co. v. Westchester Small Estates Corp., 278 N.Y. 175, 15 N.E.2d 567 (1938) 1982:532-33 Westcott, Califano v., 443 U.S. 76 (1979) .................... 1985:182, 188 Western Air Lines v. Sobieski, 191 Cal. App.2d 399, 12 Cal. Rptr. 719 (1961) ................ 1985:16, 34, 41-42 Western Fuel Co. v. Garcia, 257 U.S. 233 (1921) .................. 1986:107-08 Western Live Stock v. Bureau of Revenue, 303 U.S. 250 (1938) ................. 1982:685, 692-93 Western Oil & Gas Ass'n v. EPA, 633 F.2d 803 (9th Cir. 1980) ......... 1982:462, 466-69, 478-82 Western States Meat Packers Ass'n v. Dunlop, 482 F.2d 1401 (Temp. Emer. Ct. App. 1973) ......... 1978:123-24 Western Union Tel. Co., Pensacola Tel. Co. v., 96 U.S. 1 (1877) .......... 1978:11 Westinghouse Elec. Corp. v. Brown, 443 F. Supp. 1225 (E.D. Va. 1977) 1979:351 Westinghouse Elec. Corp. v. Schlesinger, 392 F. Supp. 1246 (E.D. Va. 1974), aff'd, 542 F.2d 1190 (4th Cir. 1976), cert. denied, sub nom. Brown v. Westinghouse, 431 U.S. 924 (1977) ..................... 1977:562-63; 1976:334-35; 1975:428-30 Westinghouse Elec. Corp. v. Schlesinger, 542 F.2d 1190 (4th Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 431 U.S. 924 (1977) ...................... 1979:350-51

Westinghouse Elec. Corp., Lukus v., No. GD 77-13803 (Pa. Ct. C.P. Apr. 20, 1978) .................... 1979:395-97 Westmoreland v. CBS, 770 F.2d 1168 (D.C. Cir. 1985) ............... 1987:151 Westover, Beacon Theatres, Inc. v., 359 U.S. 500 (1959) ................ 1988:544 Weyerhaeuser Co. v. Marshall, 452 F. Supp. 1375 (E.D. Wis. 1978), aff'd, 592 F.2d 373 (7th Cir. 1979) ..... 1979:101 Weyerhaeuser S.S. Co. v. Nacirema Operating Co., 355 U.S. 563 (1958) .................... 1982:516, 527 Weymouth Township, Taxpayers Ass'n v., 80 N.J., 6, 364 A.2d 1016 (1976), appeal dismissed and cert. denied, 430 U.S. 977 (1977) ................ 1982:765, 808-14, 818-20, 822-24 Whaland, Wadsworth v., 562 F.2d 70 (Ist Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 435 U.S. 980 (1978) ................. 1979:399-403 Wheatley, Norman's on the Waterfront, Inc. v., 444 F.2d 1011 (3d Cir. 1971) ......................... 1977:890 Wheaton-Haven Recreation Ass'n, Tillman v., 410 U.S. 431 (1973)... 1976:130 Wheeler v. Barrera, 417 U.S. 402 (1974) ....................... 1976:41-50 Wheeler v. Shoemaker, 78 F.R.D. 218 (D.R.I. 1978) .................. 1980:561 Wheeler, People v., 22 Cal. 3d 258, 583 P.2d 748, 148 Cal. Rptr. 890 (1978) ............. 1986:758, 760, 712-63 Wheeling & Belmont Bridge Co., Pennsylvania v., 54 U.S. (13 How.) 518 (1851) .................... 1980:175 White Egret Condominium, Inc., Franklin v., 358 So. 2d 1084 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1977), aff'd, 379 So. 2d 346 (1979) .............. 1982:810, 816 White Motor Co. v. United States, 372 U.S. 253 (1963) ................ 1982:956; 1981:429-32; 1975:937-38 White v. Crook, 251 F. Supp. 401 (M.D. Ala. 1966) ............... 1975:170 White v. Massachusetts Council of Constr. Employees, 460 U.S. 204 (1983) ........... 1985:706, 714-15, 717-19 White, Pacific States Box & Basket v., 296 U.S. 176 (1935) .......... 1987:426-28 White, United States v., 322 U.S. 694 (1944) ...................... 1977:736-37 White, United States v., 508 F.2d 453 (8th Cir. 1974) ................. 1978:777

DUKE LAW JOURNAL Whitehead, United States v., 618 F.2d 523 (4th Cir. 1980) ............ 1982:69-70 Whiteside, Nix v., 475 U.S. 157 (1986) ...................... 1986:844-85 Whitley v. Albers, 475 U.S. 312 (1986) 1987:692, 696-98, 701, 707, 710-11 Whitney v. California, 274 U.S. 357 (1927) ................... 1987:808, 810; 1986:88-90, 701; 1984:84 Whitton's Adm'r, Railway Co. v., 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 270 (1871) ..... 1980:562-63 Wichita R.R. & Light Co. v. Public Utils. Comm'n, 260 U.S. 48 (1922) 1987:415 Wiener v. United States, 357 U.S. 349 (1958) ...................... 1976:265-68 Wiesenfeld, Weinberger v., 420 U.S. 636 (1975) ................ 1985:182, 188 Wilderness Soc'y., Alyeska Pipeline Serv. Co., 421 U.S. 240 (1975).... 1986:439; 1978:201, 898 Wilkerson v. Utah, 99 U.S. 130 (1878) ........................ 1984:800 Wilkinson v. FBI, 633 F. Supp. 336 (C.D. Cal. 1986) ............ 1987:559-61 Wilko v. Swan, 346 U.S. 427 (1953) .... 1988:1109-10, 1146; 1986:550-60 William Inglis & Sons Baking Co. v. ITT Continental Baking Co., 668 F.2d 1014 (9th Cir. 1981), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 825 (1982) ... 1983:1319-20 William J. Bums Int'l Detective Agency, Inc., NLRB v., 346 F.2d 897 (8th Cir. 1965) ........ 1981:79-80, 97 William Wrigley, Jr. Co., L.P. Larson, Jr. Co. v., 277 U.S. 97 (1928) .... 1977:660 Williams Elecs., Inc. v. Artic Int'l, Inc., 685 F.2d 870 (3d Cir. 1982).... 1984:743-44 Williams v. Rhodes, 393 U.S. 23 (1968) ...................... 1977:159-60 Williams v. State, 18 N.Y.2d 481, 223 N.E.2d 343, 276 N.Y.S.2d 885 (1966) ....................... 1978:1440 Williams v. United States, 289 U.S. 553 (1933) ........................ 1983:212 Williams, Brewer v., 430 U.S. 387 (1977) ........................ 1987:946 Williams, Dandridge v., 397 U.S. 471 (1970) ........................ 1977:158 Williams, Hilliard v., 516 F.2d 1344 (6th Cir. 1975), vacated, 424 U.S. 961 (1976) ............... 1976:104-05, 110-11 Williams, State v., 253 N.C. 337, 117 S.E.2d 444 (1960) .............. 1980:832 Williams, United States ex. reL Turner v., 194 U.S. 279 (1904) ....... 1985:1145-46

[Cum. Index

Williams, United States v., 372 F. Supp. 65 (D.S.D. 1974) .............. 1975:1042 Williamson v. Lee Optical, 348 U.S. 483 (1955) .............. 1988:83, 96, 401 Willing v. Chicago Auditorium Ass'n, 277 U.S. 274 (1928) .......... 1986:129-31 Willson v. Black Bird Creek Marsh Co., 27 U.S. (2 Pet.) 245 (1829) .......... 1987:575-77; 1983:474-76 Wilmington Gen. Hosp. v. Manlove, 54 Del. 15, 174 A.2d 135 (1961) ...... 1988:37 Wilmington Medical Center, Inc., NAACP v., 491 F. Supp. 290 (D. Del. 1980), aff'd, 657 F.2d 1322 (3rd Cir. 1981) ............ 1981:1051-53, 1058 Wilson v. Black Bird Creek Marsh Co., 27 U.S. (2 Pet.) 245 (1829) ....... 1980:174 Wilson v. Garcia, 471 U.S. 261 (1985) ........................ 1985:693 Wilson v. Lousiana-Pacific Resources, Inc., 138 Cal. App. 3d 216, 187 Cal. Rptr. 852 (1982) .............. 1985:58-59 Wilson v. United States, 221 U.S. 361 (1911) ...................... 1977:735-36 Wilson, Kuhlmann v., 477 U.S. 436 (1986) ...................... 1987:945-63 Wilson, Lane v., 305 U.S. 268 (1939) ...................... 1987:805-06 Wimberly v. Ettenberg, 194 Colo. 163, 570 P.2d 535 (1977) ......... 1982:1029-30 Winston v. Lee, 470 U.S. 753 (1985) ................ 1987:702, 705, 707 Wirtz, Maryland v., 392 U.S. 183 (1968), overruled, National League of Cities v. Usery, 426 U.S. 833 (1976), overruled, Garcia v. San Antonio Metro. Transit Auth., 469 U.S. 528 (1985) .............. 1981:1004; 1978:422; 1976:1313, 1315 Wisconsin Cent. R.R., Banderob v., 133 Wis. 249, 113 N.W. 738 (1907) .................... 1981:830, 833 Wisconsin Dep't of Indus., Labor & Human Relations, Gould Inc. v., 750 F.2d 608 (7th Cir. 1984), aff'd, 475 U.S. 282 (1985) ............ 1985:699, 736 Wisconsin Employment Relations Bd., Amalgamated Ass'n of St. Employees, Div. 988 v., 340 U.S. 383 (1985) ..................... 1981:1009-11 Wisconsin v. Constantiueau, 400 U.S. 433 (1971), overruled, Paul v. Davis, 424 U.S. 985 (1976) ............ 1977:151 Wisconsin v. Illinois, 278 U.S. 367 (1929) ...................... 1980:196-97

1974-1988]

CASE INDEX

Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205 1987:994; (1972) ........................ 1980:813-16, 818; 1977:1239, 1245, 1247, 1250 Wisconsin, Phillips Petroleum Co. v., 1974:312-13 347 U.S. 672 (1954) .......... Wissner v. Wissner, 338 U.S. 665 (1950) ...................... 1979:404-05 Withrow v. Larkin, 421 U.S. 35 1988:517 (1975) ........................ Witsell, Toomer v., 334 U.S. 385 1978:1074, 1079 (1948) .................. Witt v. Jackson, 57 Cal. 2d 57, 366 P.2d 641, 17 Cal. Rptr. 369 1982:540 (1961) ........................ WNCN Listeners Guild v. FCC, 610 F.2d 838 (D.C. Cir. 1979), rev'd, 450 1982:395, U.S. 582 (1981) ................ 413-17, 419-20, 422 Wolf v. Barkes, 348 F.2d 994 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 382 U.S. 941 1982:969-72 (1965) ...................... Wolf v. Colorado, 338 U.S. 25 1981:675-76, 678-79, 684 (1949) ........... Wolfe v. Department of Health & Human Servs., 711 F.2d 1077 (D.C. 1984:399-401 Cir. 1983) .................. Wolfe, Order of United Commerical Travellers v., 331 U.S. 5 (1947) ..... 1985:33-35, 40-41, 57, 59-61, 97 Wolfel v. United States, 711 F.2d 66 1984:419 (6th Cir. 1983) ................. Wolfish, Bell v., 441 U.S. 520 1987:703-05 (1979) ...................... Wolston v. Readers Digest Ass'n, 443 1981:815-16, 820 U.S. 157 (1979) ......... Wonson, United States v., 28 F. Cas. 745 (C.C.D. Mass. 1812) (No. 1988:541 16,750) ....................... Wood, Bishop v., 426 U.S. 341 1977:453-54, (1976) ..................... 460-63, 468-70, 473, 475, 477, 480-81, 487-88 Wood, Dairy Queen v., 369 U.S. 469 1988:544 (1962) ........................ Woodahl v. Straub, 164 Mont. 141, 520 1977:1129 P.2d 776 (1974) ............... Woodland Township Comm. & Planning Bd., Shepard v., 71 N.J. 230, 364 A.2d 1005 (1976)... 1982:814, 819 Woods Exploration & Producing Co. v. Aluminum Co. of America (Alcoa), 438 F.2d 1286 (5th Cir. 1971), cert denied, 404 U.S. 1047 (1972) ... 1977:879-81

239

Woods v. Covington County Bank, 537 1980:49-50 F.2d 804 (5th Cir. 1976) ........ Woodson, World-Wide Volkswagon 1987:672-73, Corp. v., 444 U.S. 286 (1980) 677-78, 683-84, 688-89 Woodward v. Commissioner, 397 U.S. 572 (1970) .................. 1976:956-58 Woodward, Trustees of Dartmouth College v., 17 U.S. (4 Wheat.) 518 1983:489 (1819) ........................ Woodworth v. Cheesbrough, 244 U.S. 79 (1917) .................. 1975:1155-57 World-Wide Volkswagon Corp. v. Woodson, 444 U.S. 286 (1980) 1987:672-723, 677-78, 683-84, 688-89 Worthington Compressors v. Costle, 662 F.2d 45 (D.C. Cir. 1982:441-44, 458 1981) .................. Wright v. Heizer Corp., 560 F.2d 236 1981:968-70, 974-75 (7th Cir. 1977) ........ Wright v. Jeep Corp., 547 F. Supp. 871 1987:147 (E.D. Mich. 1982) .............. Wright v. Miller, 480 F. Supp. 790 1987:490-95 (D.D.C. 1979) ............... Wright v. Regan, 656 F.2d 820 (D.C. Cir. 1981), rev'd, 468 U.S. 737 1987:480 (1984) ........................ Wright v. Roanoke Redev. & Hous. Auth., 479 U.S. 418 (1987) ... 1987:916-17, 932-43 Wright, Allen v. , 468 U.S. 737 1987:497-98 (1984) ...................... Wunnicke, South-Central Timber Dev., 1985:706, Inc. v., 467 U.S. 82(1984) ........ 717-18, 720-22, 733, 736 Wyatt v. Delaney, 818 F.2d 21 (8th 1987:697-98 Cir. 1987) ................... Wyatt v. State, 112 Tex. Crim. 280, 16 S.W.2d 231 (1929) .............. 1981:327 Wyatt v. Stickney, 344 F. Supp. 373 (M.D. Ala. 1972), aff'd in part, remanded in part, rev'd in partsub nom. Wyatt v. Aderholt, 503 F.2d 1981:610-11 1305 (5th Cir. 1974) .......... Wyman v. James, 400 U.S. 309 1976:93-94, 780-87 (1971) ................ Wyman-Gordon Co., NLRB v., 394 1981:204; U.S. 759 (1969) ................ 1980:117-21; 1974:312-13 Xaphes v. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, 632 F. Supp. 471 1988:1108 (D. Me. 1986) ................

DUKE LAW JOURNAL Yacht Outward Bound, Shaver v., 71 F.R.D. 561 (E.D. Ill. 1976) .... 1984:943-44 Yakus v. United States, 321 U.S. 414 (1944) ......... 1981:286-89, 295; 1978:146 Yamasaki, Califano v., 442 U.S. 682 (1979) ...................... 1981:207-08 Yasellli v. Goff, 12 F.2d 396 (2d Cir. 1926), aff'd per curiam, 275 U.S. 503 (1927) ........................ 1976:106 Yick Wo v. Hopkins, 118 U.S. 356 (1886), overruled, Sugerman v. Dougall, 413 U.S. 634 (1973) ..... 1987:821; 1985:1132 Yoder, Wisconsin v., 406 U.S. 205 (1972) ................. 1980:813-16, 818; 1977:1239, 1245, 1247, 1250 York, Guaranty Trust Co. v., 326 U.S. 99 (1945) .................. 1975:1153-54 Young v. American Mini Theatres, Inc., 427 U.S. 50 (1976) ......... 1981:819 Young, CBS v., 522 F.2d 234 (6th Cir. 1975) ......................... 1980:787 Younger v. Harris, 401 U.S. 37 (1971), overruled, Mitchum v. Foster, 407 U.S. 225 (1972) 1977:713-21; 1976:523-73 Youngs Drug Prod. Corp., Bolger v., 463 U.S. 60 (1983) ............. 1987:738 Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer, 343 U.S. 579 (1952) 1988:204-05, 802-04; 1983:301-03, 309, 63536; 19 8 1:1 3 -14i, 1980:227-30

Zabel v. Tabb, 430 F.2d 199 (5th Cir. 1970), cerL denied, 401 U.S. 910 (1971) ............. 1980:183; 1977:355-56 Zacchini v. Scripps-Howard Broadcasting Co., 433 U.S. 562 (1977) .............. 1978:1198; 1977:1202 Zahn v. International Paper Co., 414 U.S. 291 (1973) ................ 1985:838

[Cure. Index

Zale Corp. v. IRS, 481 F. Supp. 486 (D.D.C. 1979) ................. 1987:553; 1985:784, 792; 1982:447; 1981:365-67 Zandman v. Joseph, 102 F.R.D. 924 (N.D. Ind. 1984) .............. 1988:1115 Zapata Corp. v. Maldonado, 430 A.2d 779 (Del. 1981) ................. 1985:13; 1983:656-58; 1982:972-99, 1008-11 Zapata Corp., Maher v., 714 F.2d 436 (5th Cir. 1983) ............... 1985:13, 28 Zapata Corp., Maker v., 490 F. Supp. 348 (S.D. Tex. 1980) ............. 1985:13 Zapico v. Bucyrus-Erie Co., 579 F.2d 714 (2d Cir. 1978) .............. 1982:524 Zeller v. Bogue Elec. Mfg. Corp., 476 F.2d 795 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 908 (1973) ................ 1977:654 Zemel v. Rusk, 381 U.S. 1 (1965) ... 1982:406 Zenith Radio Corp. v. Hazeltine Research, Inc., 395 U.S. 100 (1969) ........................ 1976:493 Zenith Radio Corp., Matsushita Elec. Indus. Co. v., 475 U.S. 574 (1986) ...................... 1987:903-05 Zepeda v. Zepeda, 41 111. App. 2d 240, 190 N.E.2d 849 (1963), cert. denied, 379 U.S. 945 (1964) ........... 1978:1439 Zion v. Kurtz, 50 N.Y.2d 92, 405 N.Y.S.2d 199 (1980) ............. 1985:75 Zobrist v. Coal-X, Inc., 708 F.2d 1511 (10th Cir. 1983) ............. 1988:1087-88 Zuch v. Hussey, 394 F. Supp. 1028 (E.D. Mich. 1975), aff'd,, 547 F.2d 1168 (1977) ................... 1981:909 Zukert, Machin v., 316 F.2d 336 (D.C. Cir.), cert. denied, 375 U.S. 896 (1963) ...................... 1985:765-66 Zureibon v. Mitchell, 516 F.2d 594 (D.C. Cir. 1975), cert. denied, 425 U.S. 944 (1976) ................ 1983:625