Capital Punishment in Indonesia: Update 2012‐2013 Commission for the Disappeared and Victims of Violence (KontraS) Jakarta, Indonesia June 2013
KontraS Jl Borobudur no. 14 Menteng ‐ Jakarta Pusat, 10320 Indonesia T +62 21 3926983 F +62 21 3926821 www.kontras.org
Foreword The Commission for the Disappeared and Victims of Violence (KontraS) has been monitoring the use of the death penalty in Indonesia since 2005. This report is based on primary and secondary data obtained through KontraS’ advocacy efforts. Official government data regarding the implementation of the death penalty in Indonesia is unavailable, although most post‐New Order cases are reported on in the Indonesian press. KontraS opposes the death penalty in all circumstances. The death penalty violates the right to life and is the ultimate form of cruel, inhuman and degrading punishment. Only abolition of the death penalty can guarantee that no innocent person is executed. Although far from perfect, we hope that this record can provide information about the application of the death penalty in Indonesia, providing transparency for Indonesians and the international community alike. We also hope to use these records to undertake strategic advocacy work to encourage the elimination of the death penalty in Indonesia and around the world. Jakarta, June 2013 KontraS Working Body
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CAPITAL PUNISHMENT IN INDONESIA: UPDATE 2012-2013
I. Introduction Indonesia’s recent pivot towards increased use and implementation of the death penalty, in stark opposition to the current global trend toward abolition, is deeply troubling, to say the least. Earlier this year we published a piece in the Jakarta Globe commending Indonesia’s recent strides towards abolition.1 Yet since that time Indonesia has increased both the number of death sentences being handed down by district courts and the Supreme Court. Tragically, they have also been executing prisoners again after a four‐year moratorium. As of the date of the publication of this report, four prisoners have been executed in three months, and the Attorney General has announced their plan to execute even more before the year is up. The government’s decision to ramp up executions only puts the hundreds of Indonesians facing the death penalty overseas at greater risk. In the past few years, Indonesia has increased its advocacy for migrant workers facing the death penalty in countries like Malaysia and Saudi Arabia. Their sudden decision to resume executions, then, makes the nation’s stated policy to protect and support migrant workers appear confusing, at the least, and hypocritical, at the worst. The only way to halt State‐sponsored homicide andmove Indonesia in line with the rest of the global community is to abolish the death penalty outright. KontraS hopes to contribute to the conversation about the abolition of capital punishment in Indonesia by providing the public with data. II. Why KontraS Rejects the Death Penalty KontraS has consistently rejected capital punishment as cruel and inhuman.2 The death penalty violates international human rights standards: most importantly, the right to life. This is a non‐ derogable right, meaning that it cannot be violated, reduced or restricted under any circumstances, including in cases of emergency, war or prison confinement. Indonesia signed the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the President ratified the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). Both of these documents assert the right to life and outline a state’s duty to guarantee it. Unfortunately, ratification of the ICCPR was not followed by the ratification of the ICCPR Second Optional Protocol aimed at the abolition of the death penalty. Other human rights violations often also come into play in death penalty cases, including the right to be free from cruel and unusual punishment, especially torture. Of a particular concern is the long period of time between sentencing and the actual execution. The European Court of
1
See “A call to abolish the death penalty in 2013,” Jakarta Globe, 27 Jan. 2013, available at: http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/archive/a‐call‐to‐abolish‐the‐death‐penalty‐in‐2013/. 2 See “TolakHukumanMati,” SuaraPembaruan, 3 April 2005. CAPITAL PUNISHMENT IN INDONESIA: UPDATE 2012-2013
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Human Rights declared that extended periods on death rowviolate human rights norms.3 Many of Indonesia’s 130+ death row prisoners have been awaiting execution for ten years or more. One Indonesian prisoner died of natural causes in 2012 after being sentenced to die in Sumatra in 1970 (see page 15 of this report for more information). The application of the death penalty in Indonesia is also contrary to the development of civilized nations of the modern world. Amnesty International notes that, as of December 2012, 140 countries have abolished the death penalty, or more than two‐thirds of the world.4Africa has been the most active region in the abolishment of the death penalty. Many African countries share a similar culture, political system and social structure with Indonesia. Abolition of capital punishment through legal and political mechanisms would raise the dignity of Indonesia in the eyes of the international community. Indonesia should abolish the death penalty for the following reasons: 1. Death penalty not a deterrent to crime ‐ It is a sociological reality that the death penalty fails as a deterrent to crime when compared with similarly harsh punishment.5 A United Nations study looking at the murder rate between 1988 and 2002 found that capital punishment does not reduce crime any better than a life sentence. The rise of narcotics, terrorism and other violent crimes is not related to the death penalty, and instead are correlated with external factors such as poverty or a weak/corrupt state. These studies are consistent with the rise in drug trafficking in Indonesia despite the existence of the death penalty. For example, in 2005 Indonesian officials discovered a factory in Cikande, 60 kilometers west of Jakarta, which manufactured methamphetamines and MDMA (ecstasy) for the international market. The Cikande plant was believed to be the third largest ecstasy factory in the world at that time, producing 100 kilograms of ecstasy per week with a value of about $100 billion USD.6 It was later discovered that two police officers were involved in the scheme: Commissioner Damanik and Assistant Commissioner Girsang.7 Despite the existence of the death penalty in Indonesia and the regular prosecution of drug mules caught trafficking, the amount of drugs being brought into the country has been on
3
Soering v. United Kingdom, 11 EHRR 439 (1989), available at: http://www.eji.org/files/Soering%20v.%20United%20Kingdom.pdf. 4 Amnesty International, Death Sentences and Executions 2012, p. 50, available at: http://www.amnesty.org/en/death‐penalty. 5
CarstenAnckar, Determinants of the Death Penalty: Comparative Study of the World (Routledge: London, New York 2004). 6 “Drugs Made in Cikande,” Gatra, 26 Nov. 2005. 7 “KasusSuap: DuaPerwiraPolisiDitahan,” Kompas, Nov. 19, 2005. 4
CAPITAL PUNISHMENT IN INDONESIA: UPDATE 2012-2013
the rise. By April of 2013, customs officials had already seized almost the same amount of drugs this year as they had in the entirety of 2012.8 2. Death penalty not a deterrent to terrorists ‐ The threat of the death penalty has not proved an effective tool in the War on Terror. Indeed, the penalty has strengthened ideological radicalism and spurred terrorists to militancy. A statement by terrorist IwanDharmawan alias Rois, convicted for the bombing of the Australian Embassy in Jakarta that killed 9 people on 9 September, 2004, illustrates this well. He stated before the South Jakarta District Court, as he was being sentenced to death, on November 13, 2005: I am not surprised with this verdict because I already presumed from the beginning that I would end up a criminal defendant. I reject this verdict because it was ordered by this devil court, pursuant to the devil’s law, not Allah’s law. Even if I am executed, this means I die a martyr.9 Other terrorists have echoed similar sentiments, refusing to ask for pardon or forgiveness for their crimes.10 Thus, the death penalty does not seem to have the desired deterrent effect in cases of terrorisms. Authorities seem to have caught onto this, and appear now to rely on extrajudicial killings to eliminate terrorist cells. Notably, there are only two convicted terrorists sentenced to death, despite regular raids of terrorist cells by Densus 88, the elite Indonesian anti‐ terrorism brigade. This is in large part because few of the suspects tracked down by Densus 88 ever make it to trial; many are gunned down in the field.11 3. Unfair trials create high probability of the execution of innocents ‐ Indonesia has not yet shown its justice system to be an independent, impartial and/or a clean apparatus. A weak justice system increases the odds of a death sentence born out of an unfair trial and can lead to the conviction of innocents. The case of Sengkon and Karta, who served six years in
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“Drug smuggling ‘on the rise’ via Soekarno‐Hatta airport,” Jakarta Post, 24 April 2013, available at: http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2013/04/24/drug‐smuggling‐rise‐soekarno‐hatta‐airport.html. 9
“Rois, sentenced to death, thanks God” (DivonisMatiRoisBersyukur), SuaraPembaruan, 14 Sept. 2005.
10
See“Imam Samudra: I won’t request clemency” (Imam Samudra: sayatakakanmintagrasi), Republika, 18 Aug. 2005; “Family of the Bali bomber refuse to file request for clemency” (Keluargapengebom Balimenolakajukangrasi), Tempo, 15 Oct. 2005; “Family chooses Imam Samudra executed” (Keluargapilih Imam Samudradieksekusi), Indopost, 16 Oct. 2005; Amrozi DKKTetapTolakAjukanGrasi, Media Indonesia, 20 Oktober 2005; “Offered clemency, Amrozi sneers at it” (Ditawarigrasi, Amrozimencemooh), Indopost, 20 Oct. 2005;“Bali bomb case; Imam Samudra, Amrozi, Ali Ghufrom won’t request clemency” (Perkarabom Bali; Imam Samudra,Amrozi, Ali Ghufrontolakajukangrasi), Kompas, 20 Oct. 2005; “Amrozi’s family won’t file for clemency” (KeluargaAmrozitakakanajukangrasi), 22 Oct. 2005. 11 “Top cop defends Densus 88’s shoot‐to‐kill policy,” Jakarta Post, 14 May 2013, available at: http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2013/05/14/top‐cop‐defends‐densus‐88‐s‐shoot‐kill‐policy.html. CAPITAL PUNISHMENT IN INDONESIA: UPDATE 2012-2013
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prison before they were declared innocent in 1980,12 are a bitter reminder that the law, as a man‐made institution, is fallible. 4. Death penalty at home hurts Indonesians facing the death penalty overseas ‐ Over two hundred Indonesian citizens are facing the death penalty in other countries. 13 The Indonesian government has been active in advocating for their release and the Indonesian public has also become deeply invested in protecting migrant workers who get into trouble overseas. In order to properly advocate for these Indonesians, the government cannot continue to execute Indonesians and foreigners at home. III. The Death Penalty System in Indonesia Though the death penalty has been codified as an authorized punishment from the inception of the Republic of Indonesia, the first official execution did not take place until 1973.14 A criminal defendant who has been sentenced to death in a district court can appeal to the relevant high court and to the Supreme Court. It also occurs that a defendant will be sentenced to something less than death, but on appeal either the high court or Supreme Court sentences them to death. A person may technically only appeal for clemency only once, except in cases where more than two years have passed since a clemency decision was rejected, in which case a new appeal may be lodged.15Some prisoners re‐file for clemency under a new president even if the former president declined their petition. Executions in Indonesia are by firing squad and are not fast or painless. A condemned prisoner only learns of his impending execution 72 hours before he is to be executed. According to CNN: The firing squad of around 10 police from the elite paramilitary mobile brigade will have spent the days ahead of the execution practising using human‐shaped targets. [Thecondemned prisoner] will then be hooded and a reflective marker will be placed over her chest to enable the shooters to see their target. The firing squad will take aim and then shoot through the heart from a meter
12
TodungMulyaLubis and Alexander Lay, KontroversiHukumanMati: PerbedaanPendapat Hakim Konstitusi (Kompas: Jakarta 2009), pp. 44‐45. 13
“In Malaysia, 181 Indonesians facing the death penalty” (Di Malaysia, 181 WNI terancamhukumanmati), Kompas, 14 March 2013, available at: http://internasional.kompas.com/read/2013/03/14/21412191/Di.Malaysia.181.WNI.Terancam.Hukuman.M ati. 14 Roger Hood, The Death Penalty: A Worldwide Perspective (New York: Oxford University Press, 2003), p. 48. 15
Undang‐undangRepublik IndonesiaNomor 22 Tahun 2002 tentangGrasi(Law No. 22/2002 concerning Clemency). 6
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away.16 Prisoners are currently facing the death penalty for three crimes: premeditated murder, narcotics, and terrorism. For the complete list of crimes allowing for the death penalty in Indonesia, see Table 2.
IV. Capital Punishment Statistics in Indonesia This report serves as an update to the statistics about the death penalty that KontraS published in 2010. The Attorney General’s Office stated in December 2012 that there were, as of that date, 133 people facing the death penalty: 71 for drug charges, 60 people for murder convictions, and 2 for terrorism.17 KontraS’ records show that there are around 130 people who we believe to be currently facing the death penalty: 60 for drugs, 68 for murder and 2 for terrorism. They are listed in Tables 2‐4 in the Appendix. a. The Death Penalty by Nationality According to our data, the prisoners on death row include 41 foreign nationals, 40 sentenced to death for drug crimes and one Malaysian citizen sentenced to death for murder. These foreign inmates come from 18 different countries: Australia, Brazil, China, France, Ghana, Great Britain, India, Iran, Malawi, Malaysia, Netherlands, Nigeria, Pakistan, Senegal, Sierra Leone, the U.S., Vietnam, and Zimbabwe. Indonesian death row prisoners come from all over the archipelago, but overwhelmingly from Java and Sumatra. b. The Death Penalty by Region We organized the data of known cases by region and by type of case (murder, drugs and terrorism). Nearly half of all the death sentences in capital murder cases come from Sumatra, followed by Java, Kalimantan, Bali and the Military Court System.
16
“Death penalty is what harm’s Bali’s reputation,” CNN, 8 April 2013, available at: http://edition.cnn.com/2013/04/08/opinion/opinion‐jacinta‐jones‐bali/. 17 “8 of 133 sentenced to death may be executed” (Baru 8 dari 133 tervonismati yang bolehdieksekusi), Republika Online, 26 Dec. 2012, available at: http://www.republika.co.id/berita/nasional/hukum/12/12/26/mfn1iy‐baru‐8‐dari‐133‐tervonis‐mati‐yang‐ boleh‐dieksekusi.
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Capital Mu urder C Cases by b Region Ba ali (4) Javva (13) Ka alimantan (8) Su umatra (32) Su ulawesi (3) Millitary Courts (4) ( Un nknown (4)
Nearly half of all th he death senttences in capital drug casees come from m West Java, f followed by Jakartta and Riau in n Sumatra.
Capital C Drug Cases C b Regiion by Bali (4) Central Javva (1) East Java (1) ( Jakarta (16 6) North Suma atra (1) South Sumatra (1) Sumatra - Riau R (6) West Java (31)
The tw wo terrorist d defendants w were sentenceed in Jakarta. See Table 5. c. Ex xecutions The first f execution in four yeaars occurred in Java on th he night of March M 14, 20 013. Ademi (o or Adam m, or Adami) Wilson, a citizen of Malaw wi, was execu uted by firing g squad in Pu ulauSeribu, off the co oast of Jakartta. Wilson waas sentenced to death on May 24, 2004 4 by the Tang gerang Districct Courtt in West Javva (Case No. 53/Pid B/200 04/PN.TNG) after a he was found guiltyy of smugglin ng 1kg (2 2.2lb) of hero oin into the co ountry. He w was re‐arresteed in Septemb ber 2012 for allegedly dru ug trafficcking Rp. 17.4 4 billion worth of shabu‐sh habu (metham mphetaminess) out of his p prison cell. 8
CAAPITAL PUNISHMENT IN INDONESIA: UPPDATE 2012-2013
On May 17, the State executed three more prisoners. SuryadiSwabhuana, Juritbin Abdullah, and Ibrahim bin Ujang, all Indonesians from South Sumatra, were put to death by firing squad in Nusakambangan prison, on an island off the coast of Java.18Suryadi alias Edi Kumis alias Dodi bin Sukarno was sentenced to death for a 1991 murder/robbery in Palembang in 1992. His petition for clemency was denied in 2003. Jurit and Ibrahim were sentenced to death for a 1997 murder/mutilation case by the Sekayu District Court in 1998.19Their pleas for clemency were denied in 2008.20 Co‐defendants in the case, Sofyan Bin Abdul Manap and Muhammad Dani Bin Abdul Manap, were both sentenced to 20 years in prison. No executions occurred in Indonesia from December 2008 – March 2013. In 2008, nine individuals were executed throughout the republic. See Table 1, Appendix. Notably, 2008 was the year before the Presidential elections. It is no coincidence that defendants from relatively prominent cases, in particular the Bali bombers, were sent before the firing squad in November 2008, not long before voters hit the polls on July 8, 2009. Current President SusiloBambangYudhoyono was re‐elected to a second term that year. The next presidential elections will take place in 2014. d. New Death Sentences: 2010-2013 At least ten new death sentences have been announced in 2013 as of the date of publication for this report. We have details about the following: • On January 22, 2013 Ms. Lindsay Sandiford, a British citizen, was sentenced to death for drug trafficking by a Bali court. The prosecution asked for a 15‐year sentence. But the judges decided instead to give her the maximum penalty: death. Her four co‐ defendants were all given sentences in terms of years.21 • On January 30, 2013 Mr. Muhammad Rizal, age 41, was sentenced to death by the Pekanbaru District Court in Riau, Sumatra for the murder of a father and son. The prosecutors asked the Court for a life sentence, but the court sentenced him to be executed by firing squad.22
18
“Indonesia executes three murderers,”Jakarta Globe, 17 May 2013, available at:http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/news/indonesia‐executes‐three‐murderers/. 19
SeeIbrahim bin Ujang,case no. 309/Pid. B/1997/PN.SKY (19 Feb 1998).
20
See No. 108 PK/Pid/2007 (25 Sept 2007).
21
“Bali Drugs: Lindsay Sandiford death sentence criticized,” BBC News, 22 Jan 2013, available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk‐21149631. 22 “Murderer of father and son in Pekanbaru sentenced to death” (Pembunuh ayah dananak di Pekanbarudivonismati), Analisa Daily, 31 Jan 2013, available at: CAPITAL PUNISHMENT IN INDONESIA: UPDATE 2012-2013
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In North Jakarta District Court, two alleged drug kingpins were sentenced to death. On February 6, 2013 Mr. GanKuo Lien alias Peter was sentenced to death for dealing 279 kilos of shabu (meth). On February 12, Malaysian citizen Mr. Ewee Hock alias Jerry was sentenced to death for being found with 9 kilos of shabu on him. Their co‐defendant, WijdanulWidan alias Aong, was sentenced to life in prison.23
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On March 6, 2013, the Indonesian Supreme Court (MA) sentenced drug dealer Mr. HartawanLunardi alias Akui or Jhonto death (Case no. 2469 K/PID.SUS/2012). Mr. Hartawan was convicted of drug trafficking after police seized 275,055 ecstasy pills.24It is unclear whether or where he was originally sentenced, and whether the MA was merely upholding the lower court’s verdict or imposing a death sentence for the first time.
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The MA sentenced Malaysian citizen Mr. KwehEikchoon, age 35, to death. The MA’s decision was released on April 21, 2013. The Tangerang District Court had initially sentenced him to 20 years. On appeal to the Banten High Court, the sentence was reduced to 12 years. According to the MA, his sentence was increased to the death penalty because of the court’s concern for the effect of drugs on Indonesian youth. Police seized more than 358 kg of ecstasy and 48.5 kg of shabu from his Jakarta apartment.25 The Bandung Military Court II‐09 sentenced 2nd Pvt. Mart AzzanulIkhwan, age 23, to death on April 24, 2013. The military prosecutors, or oditur, had recommended a sentence of 20 years in prison. He was convicted of the February 2013 murder of two women: a pregnant woman who claimed he was the father of her unborn child, and the pregnant woman’s mother who threatened to file a report with his superior if he didn’t take responsibility for the child.26
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http://www.analisadaily.com/news/read/2013/01/31/104205/pembunuh_ayah_dan_anak_di_pekanbaru_ divonis_mati/#.UQ‐ZJ7‐FEtg. 23 “Drug kingpins 2 kilos meth sentenced to death” (Gembongsabu 2 kuintaldivonismati), Tempo, 13 Feb 2013, available at: http://www.tempo.co/read/news/2013/02/13/064461058/Gembong‐Sabu‐2‐Kuintal‐ Divonis‐Mati. 24 “Drug dealer sentenced to death” (Bandar narkobadivonismati), Lampost, 9 March 2013, available at: http://lampost.co/berita/bandar‐narkoba‐divonis‐mati‐. 25 “Malysian citizen sentenced to death” (WN Malaysia divonismati), JPNN, 21 April 2013, available at: http://www.jpnn.com/read/2013/04/21/168336/WN‐Malaysia‐Divonis‐Mati‐. 26 “Military court sentences soldier to death for murdering two women,” Jakarta Post, 25 April 2013, available at: http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2013/04/25/military‐court‐sentences‐soldier‐death‐ murdering‐two‐women.html. 10
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The Supreme Court unanimously sentenced Mr. RahmatAwafi, age 26, to death on April 30, 2013. He was convicted of the 2011 murder of a woman and her child in Jakarta. He was sentenced to 15 years by both lower courts.27
KontraS learned that at least 11 new death sentences were handed down in 2012. • Mr. EfranFeriFerdiansyah and his wife, Ms. Milna, both 27, were sentenced to death by the Prabumulih District Court in Southern Sumatra for the crime of premeditated murder on March 15, 2012.28 The prosecutors had asked for a life sentence and 20 years, respectively, but the Court sentenced both to death.29 • Mr. Gareth Cashmore, a British national, had his sentence increased from life imprisonment to death by firing squad by the Banten High Court on May 15, 2012.30 • Mr. Liong Kim Ping, a Malaysian citizen, was sentenced to death in the Kalianda District Court in Lampung, West Java on July 17, 2012 for possession of 45 kilograms of methamphetamines and 1700 ecstasy pills.31 • An Iranian citizen, Mr. Akbar ChaharKarzae alias Mohammad Baluch, was sentenced to death by the Cibadak District Court in Sukabumi, West Java in August 2012. He was convicted of trafficking 60 kilograms of methamphetamines (shabu‐shabu).32 • On September 19, 2012 the Kalianda District Court in Lampung, West Java, sentenced truck driver Mr. Enrizal, 45, to death for trafficking marijuana. His co‐defendant, Mr. JuniArdiwan, age 39, was sentenced to life in prison.33 27
“Supreme Court: Death penalty for murderer of mother and child” (MA HukumMatiPembunuhIbudanAnak ), Tempo, 2 May 2013, available at: http://www.tempo.co/read/news/2013/05/02/063477308. 28
“Husband and wife sentenced to death for mutilation” (Suami‐istripelakumutilasidivonismati), Inilah.com, 16 March 2012, available at: http://sindikasi.inilah.com/read/detail/1841200/URLTEENAGE. 29 “Mutilated victims, perps sentenced to death” (Mutilasikorban, pelakudivonismati), JawaPos National Network, 16 March 2012, available at: http://www.jpnn.com/read/2012/03/16/120862/jpnn_network.php. 30 “Drug Brit ‘to die,’” The Sun, 29 Sept. 2012, available at: http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/news/4562536/Brit‐father‐Gareth‐Cashmore‐sentenced‐to‐ death‐by‐firing‐squad‐in‐Indonesia.html 31
“Liong Kim Ping sentenced to death” (Liong Kim Ping divonismati), Tribun News, 17 July 2012, available at: http://www.tribunnews.com/2012/07/17/liong‐kim‐ping‐divonis‐mati. 32 “Iranian citizen sentenced to death” (Warga Iran divonismati), Sindo News, 30 Aug. 2012, available at: http://m.sindonews.com/read/2012/08/30/21/668512/warga‐iran‐divonis‐hukuman‐mati. 33
“Life and death sentences for Enrizal and JuniArdiwan” (DivonismatidanseumurhidupEnrizaldanJuninyatakankasasi, Tribun News, 26 Nov. 2012, available at: http://www.tribunnews.com/2012/11/26/divonis‐mati‐dan‐seumur‐hidup‐enrizal‐dan‐juni‐nyatakan‐ kasasi. CAPITAL PUNISHMENT IN INDONESIA: UPDATE 2012-2013
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Mr. HeruHendriyanto, 25, and his wife Ms. Putu Anita SukraDewi, 23, were sentenced to death by the Denpasar District Court for murdering their employers on November 6, 2012.34Mr. Muhammad Kadir, alias Abdul Kodir, age 36, and Mr. Safa'at, alias Fa'at or Herman, age 32, were sentenced to death for their role in the same crime in the same court on November 12, 2012.35
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The Tangerang District Court sentenced Mr. MuhamadSoleh, aliasOleng (age 28), to death for the murder and gang‐rape of a female university student on December 18, 2012.36 His crime was made noteworthy in the press because he allegedly stomped on the Koran during the trial.37His five co‐defendants were all sentenced to 20 years in prison.
At least 6 people were sentenced to death in 2011: 5 for murder and 1 for drug trafficking. • Mr. Ade Saputra was convicted of the rape and murder of a student named Siska by the Padang District Court in West Sumatra on July 5, 2011.38 • Mr. Edwin Rahadi, an ecstasy manufacturer and convicted murder, received the death penalty from the Supreme Court on July 23, 2011. In 2010 he was convicted for the murder of Ms. UrayQori by the Pontianak District Court in East Kalimantan and sentenced to life in prison.39
34
“Bali couple sentenced to death for murder of employer’s family,” Jakarta Globe, 6 Nov. 2012, available at: http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/home/bali‐couple‐sentenced‐to‐death‐for‐murder‐of‐employers‐ family/554534. 35 “Two butchers of Purnawaba family also sentenced to death” (DuapenjagalkeluargaPurnabawajugadivonismati), Kompas, 12 Nov. 2012, available at: http://bola.kompas.com/read/2012/11/12/12381810/Dua.Penjagal.Keluarga.Purnabawa.Juga.Divonis.Mat i. 36 “Man sentenced to death for rape, murder of Tangerang student,” Jakarta Globe, 19 Dec. 2012, available at http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/home/man‐sentenced‐to‐death‐for‐rape‐murder‐of‐ tangerang‐student/562570. 37 “Koran oppressor sentenced to death” (Penginjak Al‐Quran divonishukumanmati), Tempo.com, 18 Dec 2012, available at: http://www.tempo.co/read/news/2012/12/18/064448974/Penginjak‐Al‐Quran‐Divonis‐ Hukuman‐Mati. 38 “Death penalty demanded for Siska’s killer” (PembunuhSiskadituntuthukumanmati), KlikSumbar.com, 5 July 2011, available at http://kliksumbar.com/berita‐1158‐pembunuh‐siska‐dituntut‐hukuman‐ mati.html. See also “Student killer sentenced to death ‐ death verdict for Ade excessive” (Pembunuhmahasiswidivonismati ‐ Vonismatiterhadap Ade berlebihan), HaluanKepri, 28 July 2011, available at http://www.haluankepri.com/andalas/15148‐pembunuh‐mahasiswi‐divonis‐ mati.html?start=1. 39 “Edwin Rahadi surrenders to God,” (Edwin RahadipasrahTuhan), Pontianak Tribun, 25 July 2011, available at: http://pontianak.tribunnews.com/2011/07/25/edwin‐rahadi‐pasrah‐tuhan. 12
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Mr. AndiBustan, alias Andi Mamma, was convicted of the murder/mutilation of his aunt, AndiOndong, by the Parepare District Court in Southern Sulawesi on November 1, 2011.40
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Mr. Misnari and Mr. Miarto were convicted of the robbery‐murder of four individuals by the Probolinggo District Court in East Java on November 15, 2011.41Three accomplices were given lesser sentences for their role in the robbery.42
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Ms. Tran ThiBichHanh, a 34‐year‐old Vietnamese citizen, was convicted for drug trafficking by the Boyolali District Court, Central Java, and sentenced to death on November 22, 2011.43
e. Defendants No Longer Awaiting Execution
i. Sentence Reduction on Appeal
Some defendants have their sentences decreased during the appeals process: • Indonesian ecstasy factory owner and drug trafficker, Mr. HengkyGunawan, was re‐ sentenced to 15 years after the Supreme Court determined that his death sentence violated the Constitution.44 • Nigerian national Mr. Hillary K. Chimize(sometimes spelled Chimeze) also had his death sentenced overturned by the Supreme Court. He was re‐sentenced to 12 years in prison. Shortly thereafter, Mr. Chimize was re‐arrested for allegedly running a drug
40
“Mutilation offender sentenced to death” (Pelakumutilasidivonishukumanmati), Liputan6.com, 2 Nov. 2011, available at:http://news.liputan6.com/read/360900/pelaku-mutilasi-divonis-hukuman-mati.
41
“Death penalty awaits the killers of four” (Hukumanmatimenantisipencabut 4 nyawa), Kompas, 19 July 2011, available at http://regional.kompas.com/read/2011/07/19/20504885/Hukuman.Mati.Menanti.si.Pencabut.4.Nyawa.
42
“Supreme Court verdict death penalty for the two butchers from Probolinggo” (MA vonismati 2 jagalProbolinggo), Surabaya Post Online, 8 Oct. 2012, available at http://www.surabayapost.co.id/?mnu=berita&act=view&id=4de387aa2e326024141a3993842d85ec&jenis=c81e728d9d4c2f636f067f89c c14862c. 43
“Crystal meth queen to submit appeal” (Ratusabu‐sabuajukan banding), Solo Pos, 25 Nov. 2011, available at:http://www.solopos.com/2011/11/25/ratu-sabu-sabu-ajukan-banding-125948. 44
“Constitutional Court: Annulled sentence for drug factory boss not binding” (MK: Anulirvonismatibospabriknarkobatakmengikat), Kompas, 2 Oct. 2012, available at: http://nasional.kompas.com/read/2012/10/02/21355242/MK.Anulir.Vonis.Mati.Bos.Pabrik.Narkoba.Tak. Mengikat; see also Supreme Court Case No. 39 K/Pid.Sus/2011, available at: http://putusan.mahkamahagung.go.id/putusan/c135dde61b245a0f0c23121dd82b3923. CAPITAL PUNISHMENT IN INDONESIA: UPDATE 2012-2013
13
distribution ring at Nusa Kambangan Maximum Security prison in Central Java worth an estimated Rp. 5 billion ($500,000 USD).45 •
In 2008, three of the Bali Nine, Australian citizens Mr. Matthew James Norman, Mr. Si Yi Chen and Mr. Tan DucThanh Nguyen, were spared the death penalty and re‐ sentenced to life in prison.46
•
Mr. Stephen RasheedAkinyemi, from Nigeria, had his death sentence commuted in 2004 to a 20‐year prison term.47
•
According to a Nigerian newspaper, Nigerian citizen Mr. Ken Michael is serving a life sentence.48
•
According to Tempo in 2004, four Nepalese citizens had their sentences commuted to life in prison. They are BirBahadurGurung, Nar BahandurTamang, BalaTamang, and TilBhandari.They were sentenced to death by the Tangerang District Court in West Java for drug trafficking.49
•
According to the Indonesia National Narcotics Board (BadanNarkotikaNasional ‐ BNN), Mr. Dan Thomas Daniel of Angola had his sentence commuted from death to 15 years by the Supreme Court on May 17, 2001.50
•
Terrorists Mr. Edi (or Eddy) Setiono, alias Abas or Usman, an Indonesian citizen, and Mr. Taufik bin Abdullah Halim, alias Dani, a Malaysian, are now reported as serving a life sentence, and twenty years, respectively. They were previously sentenced to death
45
“Kingpin avoids death sentence but still dealing drugs” (Gembong yang bataldivonismati MA masihedarkannarkoba), Viva News, 28 Nov. 2012, available at: http://us.nasional.news.viva.co.id/news/read/370823‐gembong‐yang‐batal‐divonis‐mati‐ma‐masih‐ edarkan‐narkoba. 46 “Bali Three spared death,” The Age, 6 March 2008, available at: http://www.theage.com.au/news/national/bali‐three‐spared‐death‐ penalty/2008/03/06/1204402565563.html. 47 Trafficker gets death sentence commuted,” Jakarta Post, 19 Aug. 2004, available at: http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2004/08/19/trafficker‐gets‐death‐sentence‐commuted.html. 48 “18 Nigerians face execution in Indonesia,oo” Nigerian Voice, 17 May 2012, available at: http://www.thenigerianvoice.com/nvthread/4600/22123/1. 49
“Six drug convicts sentenced to death wait for clemency” (Enamterpidanamatikasusnarkobatunggugrasi), Tempo, 21 June 2004, available at: http://www.tempo.co.id/hg/jakarta/2004/06/21/brk,20040621‐63,id.html; see also “Death penalty verdict: final pound of the gavel” (Vonishukumanmati: ketukpalupenghabisan), Kabar Indonesia, 28 Oct. 2007, available at: http://www.kabarindonesia.com/berita.php?pil=14&dn=20071028150053. 50 BadanNarkotikaNasional, DaftarHukumanMatiKasusNarkobathn 2007; See also, id., “Six drug convicts sentenced to death wait for clemency” (Enamterpidanamatikasusnarkobatunggugrasi), Tempo. 14
CAPITAL PUNISHMENT IN INDONESIA: UPDATE 2012-2013
in 2002 for the 2001 Atrium Shopping Mall bombings in Central Jakarta.51It seems that a factor in reducing Mr. Taufik’s sentence was the fact that he lost his leg during the bombing.52 •
Ms. TuminiSuradji, wife of infamous Indonesian serial killer Mr. Ahmed Suradji (executed in 2008), had her death sentence reduced to life in prison.53
ii. Clemency
President Yudhoyono granted clemency to three individuals facing the death penalty in the last two years. • President Yudhoyono pardoned Mr. IndraBahadurTamang, a citizen of Nepal. He is now serving a life sentence for trafficking 900 grams of heroin. He had earlier petitioned for clemency and was denied by President Megawati in 2001.54 • Ms. MeirikaFranola, alias Ola, was granted clemency on September 26, 2011. She is now serving a life sentence for trafficking 1.1 kilos of heroin. The President was later criticized for this decision when it was learned that Ms. Franola was running drugs from her jail cell in Tangerang Women’s Penitentiary.55 • Mr. DeniSetiaMaharwa, sentenced to death by the Tangerang District Court on Aug. 22, 2000, was granted clemency in October 2012. His sentence was commuted because
51
“Second terrorist gets death penalty for bombing,” Jakarta Post, 14 May 2002, available at: http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2002/05/14/second‐terrorist‐gets‐death‐penalty‐bombing.html. 52
See “Guard Umar Patek sentenced” (Pengawal Umar Patekdivonis), Kompas, 16 March 2012, available at: http://lipsus.kompas.com/samsung/read/2012/03/16/03060322/.Pengawal.Umar.Patek.Divonis;see also “Appeals Court reduces sentence for Atrium bomber” (Pengadilan Banding kurangivonispengebom atrium), Tempo, 21 Sept. 2002, available at: http://kumpulanberitalama.blogspot.com/2012/10/korantempo‐pengadilan‐banding‐kurangi.html. 53
“Indonesian sorcerer executed,” Sky News, 11 July 2008, available at:http://news.sky.com/story/618391/indonesian‐sorcerer‐executed. 54 “After Corby President grants clemency for Nepal citizen (Setelah Corby Presidenberigrasiuntuk WN Nepal), MetroTV News, 1 June 2012, available at: http://www.metrotvnews.com/read/newsvideo/2012/06/01/152121/Setelah‐Corby‐Presiden‐Beri‐Grasi‐ untuk‐WN‐Nepal/6. 55 “4 irregularities with SBY’s clemency of drug kingpin” (4 kejanggalangrasi SBY kepadagembongnarkoba), Kompas, 12 Nov. 2012, available at: http://nasional.kompas.com/read/2012/11/12/12165864/4.Kejanggalan.Grasi.SBY.kepada.Gembong.Nar koba; see also “SBY ‘should be sorry’ for drug clemency,” Jakarta Globe, 7 Nov. 2012, available at: http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/lawandorder/sby‐should‐be‐sorry‐for‐drug‐clemency/554655. CAPITAL PUNISHMENT IN INDONESIA: UPDATE 2012-2013
15
he was only a courier and not a drug kingpin, according to Justice and Human Rights Minister Amir Syamsuddin.56
iii. Deceased
Since our last report in 2010 it has come to our attention that several capital defendants have died. • Ms. BunyongChausaArd, from Thailand, died in 2006.57 • Ms. Edith YunitaSianturi, Indonesian, died from complications with HIV on April 26, 2009.58 • Banged (or Benged) Siahaan, a transgender Indonesian, also known as Lilis, died on May 26, 2009.59 • Malaysian citizen Mr. Tham Tuck Yin, alias A. Tijai, died on September 9, 2012 of hepatitis B at Nusakambangan Prison. He was 47 years old.60 • Mr. Bahar bin Matar, Indonesian, died on August 12, 2012 at Nusakambangan Prison at the age of 69. The Riau District Court in Sumatra sentenced him to death on March 5, 1970 for the crime of murder.61 56
“Critics pile on SBY after granting clemency to death row drug trafficker,” Jakarta Globe, 7 Nov. 2012, available at: http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/news/critics‐pile‐on‐sby‐after‐granting‐clemency‐to‐ death‐row‐drug‐trafficker/550273; see also “Drug kingpin escaped death verdict because of SBY clemency” (Gembongnarkobalolosvonismatiberkatgrasi SBY), Viva News, 12 Oct. 2012, available at: http://us.nasional.news.viva.co.id/news/read/358820‐gembong‐narkoba‐lolos‐vonis‐mati‐berkat‐grasi‐ sby. 57 “Female heroin courier sentenced to death dies of HIV” (Terpidanamatiwanitapembawa heroin meninggalkarena HIV), Tempo, 20 April 2009, available at: http://www.tempo.co/read/news/2009/04/20/064171378/Terpidana‐Mati‐Wanita‐Pembawa‐Heroin‐ Meninggal‐karena‐HIV 58 See above, id. 59 “Six people sentenced to death ready for execution” (Enamterpidanamatisiapdieksekusi), Liputan6, 27 Jan. 2010, available at: http://news.liputan6.com/read/261053/enam‐terpidana‐mati‐siap‐diksekusi. 60 “Malaysian sentenced to death dies before being executed” (Terpidanamatiwarga Malaysia belumdieksekusimeninggal), Kedaulatan Rakyat Online, 11 Sept. 2012, available at: http://krjogja.com/read/142684/belum‐dieksekusi‐meninggal.kr 61 “Infamous sadistic death row inmate dies at Nusakambangan Prison” (Terpidanamati yang dikenalsadismeninggal di LP Nusakambangan), Detik News, 13 Aug. 2012, available at: http://news.detik.com/read/2012/08/13/163624/1990106/10/terpidana‐mati‐yang‐dikenal‐sadis‐ meninggal‐di‐lp‐nusakambangan. 16
CAPITAL PUNISHMENT IN INDONESIA: UPDATE 2012-2013
•
Mr. Gap Nadi alias Papa, of Nigeria, died on February 4, 2013.62
V. Looking to 2013 In a statement on February 2, 2013, Attorney General BasriefArief said that 12 inmates could potentially face the firing squad in 2013.63Indonesia’s next presidential election will occur in 2014. If a dearth of executions does occur this year, this would be consistent with the pattern set before the last presidential election. The high cost of executing prisoners may stand as a potential barrier to executions in 2013. According to the Attorney General’s Office in October 2012, the cost of every execution is Rp. 100 million, or US $ 10,310. Attorney General BasriefArief stated that there was at that time no budget for executions and stated that the AG’s Office would make a proposal for funds dedicated to executions.64It is unclear, what, if any, impact this would have on the AG’s decision to follow‐through with the 12 impending executions. Despite the backlog of death penalty cases and the high costs of executions, KontraS has no reason to believe that courts will stop handing down sentences, either at trial or on appeal, as indicated by the two new capital sentences from January and February 2013, respectively. The recent execution indicate the Attorney General’s Offices desire to go through with the threatened executions. Thus the only way to end the death penalty in Indonesia will be to abolish it outright. VI. Recommendations KontraS recommends that the government take the following steps: 1) Abolishthe death penalty, in accordance with UNCommission on Human Rights resolutions, by declaring a moratorium on allexecutions; and commute all pending death sentences to terms of imprisonment. 2) Amend all relevant articles of Indonesia’s Criminal Code (KitabUndang‐ undangHukumPidana, KUHP) so that they do not provide for the death penalty. 62
“Before visiting the firing squad, drug kingpin dies of illness” (Takkunjungditembakjaksa, gembongnarkobamatidiserangsakit), Detik News, 6 Feb. 2013, available at: http://news.detik.com/read/2013/02/06/095556/2162357/10/tak‐kunjung‐ditembak‐jaksa‐gembong‐ narkoba‐mati‐diserang‐sakit?9911012. 63 “First state executions since 2008 on horizon with 12 facing firing squad,” Jakarta Globe, 2 Feb. 2013, available at: http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/home/first‐state‐executions‐since‐2008‐on‐horizon‐with‐ 12‐facing‐firing‐squad/569094. 64 “Each execution costsRp. 100 million” (SekalieksekusihukumanmatibutuhRp. 100 Juta), Viva News, 25 Oct. 2012, available at: http://us.analisis.news.viva.co.id/news/read/362277‐sekali‐eksekusi‐hukuman‐ mati‐butuh‐rp100‐juta. CAPITAL PUNISHMENT IN INDONESIA: UPDATE 2012-2013
17
3) Take concrete steps to ensure that all prosecutions, in particular those for crimescarrying the death penalty, meet the highest international standards for fair trial. Thiswould include the right to adequate legal representation at every stage of proceedings,adequate access to interpretation and freedom from torture or ill‐ treatment. 4) Facilitate an informed public debate about capital punishment, including its lack of aproven unique deterrent effect, and about alternative methods of dealing with law andorder in a way that is consistent with human rights standards.
18
CAPITAL PUNISHMENT IN INDONESIA: UPDATE 2012-2013
Appendix Table 1 – Executions in the Post-Reformasi Period (1999 - April 2013): 22 Total Year 2013
2012 2011 2010 2009 2008
2007 2006
2005 2004
2003 2002 2001
2000 1999
Name Ademi (or Adami or Adam) Wilson alias Abu (Malawi) Ibrahim bin Ujang Juritbin Abdullah SuryadiSwabhuana None None None None Amrozi bin Nurhasyim Imam Samudra Ali Ghufron alias Mukhlas Rio Alex Bulo alias Rio Martil Tubagus Yusuf Maulana, alias Usep Sumiarsih Sugeng Ahmad Suradji Samuel IwuchukuwuOkoye (Nigeria) Hansen Anthony Nwaliosa (Nigeria) AyubBulubili FabianusTibo MarinusRiwu DominggusDasilva AstiniSumiasih Turmudi Ayodya Prasad Chaubey (India) Saelow Prasad (Thailand) NamsongSirilak (Thailand) None None GersonPande Fredrik Soru Dance Soru None None
Location PulauSeribu (West Java)
Crime Narcotics
West Java West Java West Java ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Central Java Central Java Central Java East Nusa Tenggara Banten (West Java)
Murder Murder Murder ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Terrorism Terrorism Terrorism Murder Murder
East Java East Java North Sumatra Banten (West Java)
Murder Murder Murder Narcotics
Banten (West Java)
Narcotics
Central Kalimantan Central Sulawesi Central Sulawesi Central Sulawesi East Java Jambi (Sumatra) North Sumatra
Murder Murder Murder Murder Murder Murder Narcotics
North Sumatra Thailand ‐‐ ‐‐ East Nusa Tenggara East Nusa Tenggara East Nusa Tenggara ‐‐ ‐‐
Narcotics Narcotics ‐‐ ‐‐ Murder Murder Murder ‐‐ ‐‐
Table 2 – Legislation and Decrees Related to the Death Penalty in Indonesia CAPITAL PUNISHMENT IN INDONESIA: UPDATE 2012-2013
19
No. 1
2 3
4 5
6 7 8 9
10 11
20
Law Indonesian Criminal Code (Kitab UU HukumPidana – KUHP)
Summarized Content Allows for the death penalty for the following crimes: - Attempt with intent to deprive the President or Vice‐President of his or her life or liberty or to render him or her unfit to govern (Art. 104) - Instigating/inciting another state to attack Indonesia (Art. 111) - Aiding or protecting Indonesia’s enemies at war (Art. 123 & 124) - Fraud in delivery of military materials in time of war (Art. 127) - Killing the head of state of a friendly state (Art. 140) - Premeditated murder (Art. 340) - Robbery or theft resulting in grave injury or death (Art. 365) - Piracy resulting in death (Art. 444) - Instigating or inciting rebellion or riot against a state defense company during times of war - Extortion with violence Emergency Law No. 12/1951 Possession and misuse of firearm and/or other explosive Presidential Appointment Granted power to the Attorney General to increase No. 5/1959 criminal charges, including the death penalty for criminal acts endangering the national food and clothing supply Perpu No. 21/1959 Increases the sentence for any offense threatening the national economy Similar to the KUHP Military Criminal Code (KitabUndang‐ undangHukumPidanaMiliter, KUHPM) Law No. 4/1976 Penal Code (KUHP) Revision re: criminal acts during air flights or against aviation infrastructure Law No. 5/1997 on Production, transit, import and possession of Psychotropic Drugs psychotropic drugs Law No. 22/1997 on Production, transit, import and possession of narcotics Narcotics Law No. 31/1999 on Corruption under “certain circumstances,” including Corruption repeat offenders and corruption committed during times of national emergency/disaster Law No. 26/2000 on Human Gross violations of human rights, including genocide Rights Courts and crimes against humanity Acts of terrorism Law No. 15/2003 on Combating Criminal Acts of Terrorism
CAPITAL PUNISHMENT IN INDONESIA: UPDATE 2012-2013
Note: The death penalty is at issue in some pending legislation, including Criminal Code (KUHP) Revisions, and laws regarding corruption, intelligence, state secrets and narcotics.
CAPITAL PUNISHMENT IN INDONESIA: UPDATE 2012-2013
21
Table 3 - Death Row Inmates in Indonesia (Drug Offenses) – Sorted by country of origin #
Nationality
Sex
Region
Trial Court Decision
Appeals
No. 624/Pid.B/2006/PN.Dps (14 Feb 2006) Death penalty
No. 2-3/PUU-V/2007 (Const. Ct rejects const claim to death penalty for drug trafficking) Clemency pending No. 2-3/PUU-V/2007 (Const. Ct rejects const claim to death penalty for drug trafficking) Clemency pending Clemency rejected No.06/G/2006 (10 Feb 2006); Requested clemency again of SBY Clemency pending
1
Andrew Chan
Australia
M
Bali
Sentencing Court Jurisdiction PN Denpasar
2
MyuranSukumaran
Australia
M
Bali
PN Denpasar
No. 626/Pid.B/2006/PN.Dps (14 Feb 2006) Death penalty
3
Marco Archer Cardoso Moneira
Brazil
M
West Java
PN Tangerang
No. 167/Pid.B/2004/PN.TNG (8 June 2004) Death penalty
4
Rodrigo Gularte
Brazil
M
West Java
PN Tangerang
5
Cheng Hongxin
China
M
West Java
PN Tangerang
No.1194/Pid.B/2004/PN.TNG (7 Feb 2005) Death penalty No. 891/Pid. B/2006/PN.TNG (12 Oct. 2006) 20 years
6
GanChunyi
China
M
West Java
PN Tangerang
No. 891/Pid. B/2006/PN.TNG (12 Oct. 2006) 20 years
7
JianYuxin
China
M
West Java
PN Tangerang
No. 891/Pid. B/2006/PN.TNG (12 Oct. 2006) 20 years
8
Zhang Manguan
China
M
West Java
PN Tangerang
No. 891/Pid. B/2006/PN.TNG (12 Oct. 2006) 20 years
9
Zhu Xuxiong
China
M
West Java
PN Tangerang
No. 891/Pid. B/2006/PN.TNG (12 Oct. 2006) 20 years
10
Serge AreskiAtlaoui
France
M
West Java
PN Tangerang
No. 891/Pid. B/2006/PN.TNG (12 Oct. 2006) Life in prison
11
Ghana
M
Jakarta
PT DKI Jakarta Selatan
12
Martin Anderson (alias Belo) Gareth Dane Cashmore
Great Britain
M
West Java
PN Tangerang
No. 297/Pid. B/2004/PN.Jaksel (2 June 2004) Death penalty No. 1861/Pid.B/2011/PN.TNG (21 Feb 2012) Life in Prison
13
Lindsay Sandiford
Great Britain
F
Bali
PN Denpasar
22
Name
CAPITAL PUNISHMENT IN INDONESIA: UPDATE 2012-2013
No. ?/Pid B/2012/PN.Den (22 Jan 2013)
No. 771 K/Pid/2007 (29 May 2007) Sentenced to death by the Supreme Court (MA) No. 771 K/Pid/2007 (29 May 2007) Sentenced to death by the Supreme Court (MA) No. 771 K/Pid/2007 (29 May 2007) Sentenced to death by the Supreme Court (MA) No. 771 K/Pid/2007 (29 May 2007) Sentenced to death by the Supreme Court (MA) No. 771 K/Pid/2007 (29 May 2007) Sentenced to death by the Supreme Court (MA) No. 772 K/Pid/2007 (29 May 2007) Sentenced to death by the Supreme Court (MA) Appeals exhausted, ready for execution No. 67/Pid/2012/PN.Btn (15 May 2012) Sentenced to death by the Banten Court of Appeals On appeal
Current Location Kerobokan Kerobokan Nusakambangan Nusakambangan Nusakambangan Nusakambangan Nusakambangan Nusakambangan Nusakambangan Nusakambangan Cipinang
Kerobokan
Death penalty No. 1235/Pid B/2004/PN.TNG (31 Jan 2005) Death penalty (29 Aug 2012) Death sentence
14
Gurdip Singh (alias Vishai)
India
M
West Java
PN Tangerang
15
Iran
M
West Java
PN Cibadak
16
Akbar ChaharKarzae alias Mohammad Baluch Namaona Denis
Malawi
M
West Java
17 18
Ewee Hock alias Jerry KwehEikchoon
Malaysia Malaysia
M M
Jakarta West Java
PN Jakarta Utara PN Tangerang
(6 Feb 2013) Death sentence PN Tangerang sentenced to 20 years
19
Lim Jit Wee alias Kim
Malaysia
M
Jakarta
PT DKI Jakarta Barat
No. 1385/Pid .B/2008/PN.JKT.BAR Death sentence
20
Liong Kim Ping
Malaysia
M
West Java
PN Kalianda
21
Ang Kim Soe (alias Kim Ho alias AnceThahir alias TommiWijaya) Nicolas Garnick Josephus Gerardus alias Dick
Netherlands
M
West Java
PN Tangerang
No. ?/Pid. B/2012/PN.Kal (17 July 2012) Death sentence No.804/Pid.B/2002/PN.TNG (13 Jan 2003) Death sentence
Netherlands
M
West Java
PN Tangerang
No. 891/Pid. B/2006/PN.TNG (12 Oct. 2006) Life in prison
Daniel Enemuo alias Diarrssaouba EkFere Dike Ole Kamala (alias Samuel)
Nigeria
M
West Java
PN Tangerang
Nigeria
M
Jakarta
PT DKI Jakarta Pusat
No.542/Pid.B/2004/PN.TNG (22 Sept. 2004) Death sentence No.1201/Pid.B/2003/JKT.PST (4 Nov 2003) Death sentence
25
Emmanuel Iherjirika
Nigeria and Sierra Leone
M
Bali
PN Denpasar
No. 172/Pid. B/2004/PN.Dps (9 Aug 2004) Life sentence
26
Eugene Ape (alias Felixe)
Nigeria
M
Jakarta
PT DKI Jakarta Pusat
No.1199/Pid.B/2003/JKT.PST (4 Nov 2003) Death sentence
27
Humphrey Ejike (alias Doctor)
Nigeria
M
Jakarta
PT DKI Jakarta Pusat
No. 2152/Pid.B/2003/PN/JKT.PST (6 April 2004) Death sentence
28
Michael Titus Igweh
Nigeria
M
West Java
PT Banten
No. 425/Pid/B/2003/PN.TNG (3 Oct 2003)
22 23 24
No. 1493 K/Pid/2005 (26 Sept 2005) MA upheld death sentence (14 Feb 2013) MA upheld death sentence No.1140.K/Pid/2002 (13 Aug 2002) MA upheld death sentence; clemency rejected 2004, ready for execution On appeal (21 April 2013) MA sentenced to death (Banten High Ct had sentenced to 12 years) 733 K/PID.SUS/2009 (29 April 2009) MA upheld death sentence; appeals exhausted, ready for execution On appeal
No. 453/Pid B/2001/PN.BDG (4 Sept 2001)
No. 1299/K/Pid/2003 (1 Oct 2003) MA upheld death sentence; appeals exhausted, ready for execution No. 771 K/Pid/2007 (29 May 2007) Sentenced to death by the Supreme Court (MA) Appeals exhausted 2005, ready for execution No. 599 K/Pid/2004 (17 May 2004) MA upheld death sentence; appeals exhausted, ready for execution No. 200/K/Pid/2005 (23 March 2005); Sentenced to death on appeal, MA upheld No. 371 K/Pid/2004 (28 April 2004); MA upheld death sentence; appeals exhausted, ready for execution No.1715/K/Pid/2004 (4 Nov 2004) MA upheld death sentence; appeals exhausted (24 May 2006), ready for execution No. 641K/Pid/2004 (16 July 2004) MA
Nusakambangan
Nusakambangan
Salemba Jakarta? Kalianda Nusakambangan Nusakambangan Nusakambangan Cipinang, Jakarta Kerobokan Cipinang, Jakarta Cipinang, Jakarta
Nusakambangan
CAPITAL PUNISHMENT IN INDONESIA: UPDATE 2012-2013
23
Death sentence
upheld death sentence; appeals exhausted, ready for execution No. 513/K/Pid/2003 (30 April 2003) MA upheld death sentence; appeals exhausted, ready for execution No. 1127.K/Pid/2002 (28 Aug 2002) MA upheld death sentence; appeals exhausted, ready for execution No. 555/K/Pid/2005 (12 May 2005) MA upheld death sentence; appeals exhausted, ready for execution No. 15/G/2004 clemency denied (9 July 2004); appeals exhausted, ready for execution No. 1493/K/Pid/2005 (20 Jan 2006) MA upheld death sentence; appeals exhausted, ready for execution No.B-285/N.1 1173/Ep.2/2005 clemency denied; appeals exhausted, ready for execution
29
ObinaNwajagu
Nigeria
M
West Java
PN Tangerang
No.669/Pid.B/2002/PN.TNG (22 Oct 2002) Death sentence
30
OkwudiliAyotanze
Nigeria
M
West Java
PN Tangerang
No. 268/Pid.B/2001/PN.TNG (13 Aug 2001) Death sentence
31
Sylvester ObiekweNwaolise
Nigeria
M
West Java
PN Tangerang
No. 471/Pid.B/2004/PN.TNG (1 Sept 2004) Death sentence
32
Muhammad Abdul Hafeez
Pakistan
M
West Java
PN Tangerang
No.738/Pid.B/2001/PN.TNG (28 Nov 2001) Death sentence
33
Zulfikar Ali
Pakistan
M
West Java
PN Tangerang
No. 138/Pid.B/2005/PN.TNG (14 June 2005) Death sentence
34
A. Yam
RI
M
Sumatra - Riau
PN Tanjung Pinang
No.63/Pid/2003/PT.R (6 Aug 2003) Death sentence
35 36
RI RI
M M
Sumatra - Riau West Java
PN Batam PN Tangerang
(23 May 2007) Death sentence No. /Pid. B/2006/PN.TNG (7 Nov 2006) Death sentence
LP Batam, Riau Islands Nusakambangan
RI
M
West Java
PN Tangerang
RI
M
Jakarta
PN Jakarta Barat
No. /Pid. B/2006/PN.TNG (7 Nov 2006) Death sentence No. 1384/Pid. B/2008/PN.JKT.Bar (15 Dec 2008) Death sentence
Nusakambangan
38
AgusHadi alias Oki Benny (Beny) Sudrajat (alias TandiWinardi alias BenyOei) Budi Sucipto alias ImingSantoso Christian
39
Denny (alias Kebo)
RI
M
Sumatra - Riau
PN Tanjung Pinang
No. 63/Pid/2003/PT.R (6 Aug 2003) Death sentence
40 41 42
Enrizal GanKuo Lien alias Peter HartawanLunardi (alias Akui alias Jhon) ImingSantoso (alias Budi Cipto)
RI RI RI
M M M
West Java Jakarta Jakarta
PN Kalianda PN Jakarta Utara
(19 Sept 2012) (12 Feb 2013) Death sentence
RI
M
West Java
PN Tangerang
No. /Pid. B/2006/PN.TNG (7 Nov 2006) Death sentence
37
43
24
CAPITAL PUNISHMENT IN INDONESIA: UPDATE 2012-2013
No. 735/K/PIDSUS/2009 (29 April 2009); MA upheld death sentence; appeals exhausted, ready for execution No.B-285/N.1 1173/Ep.2/2005 clemency denied; appeals exhausted, ready for execution On appeal On appeal No. 2469 K/PID.SUS/2012 (6 March 2013) MA sentenced to death
Nusakambangan Nusakambangan Nusakambangan Nusakambangan Nusakambangan Nusakambangan
Salemba Jakarta?
Nusakambangan
Nusakambangan
44
Jenny Chandra alias Cece alias Jet Li (or Jat Lie)
RI
F
Jakarta
PN Jakarta Barat
No. 1386/Pid/2008/PN.JKT.Bar (10 Dec 2008) Death sentence
45
Jun Hao (alias Vans Liem alias A Heng)
RI
M
Sumatra - Riau
PN Tanjung Pinang
No. 63/Pid/2003/PT.R (6 Aug 2003) Death sentence
46
MasagusZainalAbidin alias Masagus Mahmud Badaruddin
RI
M
South Sumatra
PN Sekayu, Sumsel
No. 550/Pid.B/2001/PN.Plg (13 Aug 2001) 18 years
47
Merry UtamibintiSiswandi
RI
F
West Java
PN Tangerang
No. 140/Pid.B/2002/PN.TNG (20 May 2002) Death sentence
48 49
Pujo Lestari bin Kateno Rahem (Raheem) AgbajeSelami
RI RI
M M
Sumatra - Riau East Java
PN Batam PN Surabaya
(23 May 2007) Death sentence No. 1014/Pid.B/1998/PN.SBY (22 April 1999) Life sentence
50
Rani Andriani alias Melisa Aprilia
RI
F
West Java
PN Tangerang
No. 255/Pid.B/2000/PN.TNG (22 Aug 2000) Death sentence
51
SastraWijaya
RI
M
Jakarta
PT DKI Jakarta Barat
No .626/Pid/B/2005/PN.JKT.BAR (4 Aug 2005) Death sentence
52 53
Suryanto alias A. Tiong Tjik Wang (alias Akwang/Ricky Candra)
RI RI
M M
Sumatra - Riau Jakarta
PN Batam PT DKI Jakarta Barat
(23 May 2007) Death sentence No. 2411/Pid.B/2005/PN.JKT.BAR (16 Feb 2006) Life sentence
54
Yuda (alias Akang)
RI
M
Jakarta
PT DKI Jakarta Barat
No. 626/Pid/B/2005/PN.JK.BAR (4 Aug 2005) Death sentence
55
SeckOsmane
Senegal
M
Jakarta
PT DKI Jakarta Selatan
No.552/Pid.B/2004/PN.JAKSEL (19 March 2003) Death sentence
56
OkonkwoNonso Kingsley
Sierra Leone
M
North Sumatra
PN Medan
No. 244/Pid.B/2004/PN.Mdn (12 May 2004) Death sentence
No. 731K/PIDSUS/2009 (29 April 2009); MA upheld death sentence; appeals exhausted, ready for execution No.B-285/N.4 1173/Ep.2/02/2005 clemency denied; appeals exhausted, ready for execution Death sentence on appeal; No.503.K/Pid/2002 (28 May 2002) MA upheld death sentence; appeals exhausted, ready for execution No.1771/K/Pid/2002 (27 Jan 2003); MA upheld death sentence; appeals exhausted, ready for execution No. 1195/K/Pid/1999 (4 Nov 1999) MA sentenced to death; appeals exhausted, ready for execution No.75.K/Pid/2001 (18 April 2001) MA upheld death sentence; No. 2-3/PUUV/2007 (Const. Ct rejects const claim to death penalty for drug trafficking); Clemency pending No.544 K/Pid/2006 (6 April 2006) MA upheld death sentence; appeals exhausted, ready for execution Death sentence on appeal (4 May 2006); appeals exhausted, ready for execution No.544 K/Pid/2006 (6 April 2005) MA upheld death sentence; appeals exhausted, ready for execution No.2107/K/Pid/2004 (25 July 2005) MA upheld death sentence; appeals exhausted, ready for execution No. 1888/K/Pid/2004 (16 Feb 2004); MA upheld death sentence; appeals exhausted, ready for execution
Salemba Jakarta?
Nusakambangan LP Palembang
Tangerang Women’s Prison LP Batam, Riau Islands Madiun, East Java Tangerang Women’s Prison
Cipinang, Jakarta LP Batam, Riau Islands Cipinang, Jakarta Cipinang, Jakarta Nusakambangan Medan
CAPITAL PUNISHMENT IN INDONESIA: UPDATE 2012-2013
25
57
Frank Amado
USA
M
Jakarta
PN Jakarta Pusat
58 59
Tran ThiBichHanh FederikkLuttar
Vietnam Zimbabwe
F M
Central Java Jakarta
PN Boyolali PN Jakarta Barat
60
OziasSibanda
Zimbabwe
M
West Java
PN Tangerang
No. /Pid. B/2010/.Jkt.Pst (4 Aug 2010) Death sentence (22 Nov 2011) Death sentence (19 Oct 2006) Death sentence
No. 294/Pid/2001/PT.TNG (10 July 2001) Death sentence
Clemency rejected 2011
Cipinang, Jakarta
1568 K/PID/2007 (22 June 2007) MA upheld death sentence; See also No. 149/K/Pid.Sus/2011 (27 Oct 2011); appeals exhausted, ready for execution No. 1135/K/Pid/2002 (15 Aug 2002) MA upheld death sentence; appeals exhausted, ready for execution
Cipinang, Jakarta
Nusakambangan
Table 4 - Death Row Inmates in Indonesia (Murder) – Alphabetical by First Name #
Name
Sex
Region
1
Abdul Hadi alias Badul alias Dul Abdul Rahim
M
West Kalimantan
M
Southeast Sulawesi East Kalimantan
PN Kendari
Central Java
PN Purwokerto
M
North Sumatra
PN Medan
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
26
Sentencing Court Jurisdiction PN Singkawang
Adul bin Syamsi AgungWidodo AgusSantoso bin SoniTarsono Andy (Andi) Tiono alias Abok alias China ArisSetiawan
M M M
M
East Java
PN Surabaya
Aseng alias Tan Jon or Tan Joni AswinSiregar BambangPoncoKarno alias Popong bin SudartoDaudEfendi Burhan bin Gingan Chang Fat Kiu alias Afat
M
Sumatra - Riau
PN TanjungBalaiKarimun
South Kalimantan
PN Banjarmasin
Sumatra - Riau West Kalimantan
PN Bengkalis PN Singkawang
M M M M
CAPITAL PUNISHMENT IN INDONESIA: UPDATE 2012-2013
PN Martapura
Trial Court Decision
Appeals
Current Location
(5 May 2006) Death sentence No.308/Pid.B/2007/PN.Kdi (19 July 2007) Death sentence 2002 (6 June 2002) No.214/Pid.B/2004/PN.Pur (28 Feb 2005) Death sentence No. 198/Pid/2008/PT.Mdn (3 June 2008) Death sentence 1997 No. 2154/K/Pid/2001 (30 Jan 2001) Death sentence 2000
1987 (5 May 2006) Death sentence
Co-defendant(s) Chang Fat Kiu alias Afat
No. 2473/K/Pid/2007 (23 Jan 2008) MA upholds death sentence
See 9 PID/MA/2010 (pending?)
Ruslan Abdul Gani bin SoniTarsono Medan, Sumut
Petitioned for clemency 2006; appeals exhausted, ready for execution Declined to submit appeals, according to the prison in 2006
LP Lamongan LP Pekanbaru LP Pekanbaru
Clemency rejected 1990
Pekanbaru, Riau Abdul Hadi alias Badul alias Dul
13
DelistianSitohang
M
North Sumatra
PN Medan
No. 198/Pid/2008/PT.Mdn (3 June 2008) Death sentence
14
M
West Kalimantan
15
DiniSyamsudin alias AndiMapasisi bin Sumedi DodiMarsal*
M
West Sumatra
PN Bukit Tinggi
(2005) Death sentence
16
Edi Alharison
M
West Sumatra
PN Payakumbuh
(2005) 20 year sentence
17
Edwin Rahadi
M
West Kalimantan
PN Pontianak
2010
18 19
EfranFeriFerdiansyah FatizanoloLaia (or FatijanoloLaia) alias AmaYupi GunawanSantosa
M M
South Sumatra North Sumatra
PN Prabumulih PN GunungSitoli
(15 March 2012) Death sentence (15 Jan 2008) Death sentence
M
Jakarta
PN DKI Jakarta Utara
(24 June 2004) Death sentence
HarnokoDewanto (alias Oki) Harun bin Ajis
M
Jakarta
PN DKI Jakarta Pusat
(13 May 1997) Death sentence
M
East Sumatra
PN Bangka
(25 July 2002) Death sentence
M
West Kalimantan
PN Pontianak
(20 Dec 2009) Death sentence
24
HeriDarmawan alias Sidong Heru (Hero) Lamia
M
West Java
PN Cibinong (Bogor)
(19 March 2003) Death sentence
25
HeruHendriyanto
M
Bali
PN Denpasar
(6 Nov 2012) Death sentence
26
Imran Sinaga*
M
Sumatra - Riau
PN Batam
27
IrwanSadawaHia*
M
West Sumatra
28
Jufri bin H. Muhammad Dahri*
M
South Sulawesi
PN Maros
29
Koh Kim Chea
M
Sumatra - Riau
PN Batam
20 21 22
23
2001
(March 1992) Death sentence
Medan, Sumut
Case on appeal when he escaped from prison in 2006 (22 May 2006) PT Padang sentenced to death on appeal; MA's decision 2006 (23 July 2011) MA imposed death sentence On appeal No. 2 K/PID/2009 MA upheld death sentence, awaiting clemency review
At large
Appeals finished, as of 31/01/10 had not yet submitted for judicial review Clemency and cassation (judicial review) rejected. No. 13 PK/Pid/2007 (27 Sept 2007) PK exhausted
Cipinang
Nusakambangan
Cipinang KP Lapas Jambi
On appeal
Kerobakan
MA upheld death sentence in 2001
At large - escaped from LP Riau At large - escaped from LP Padang At large - escaped from LP Maros
In the PK process when he escaped from prison in 2007 The MA had upheld death sentence when he escaped from prison on 19 Feb 2003
Sargawi alias Ali Bin Sanusi and Syofial alias Iyen bin Azwar also sentenced to death BengedSiahaan alias Lilis (deceased 2009) Putu Anita SukraDewi, Muhammad Kadir alias Abdul Kodir, and Safa'at alias Fa'at alias Herman TaroniHia alias Roni
Cipinang, Jakarta
CAPITAL PUNISHMENT IN INDONESIA: UPDATE 2012-2013
27
30
(Malaysian citizen) KoptuSoedjono
M
Military Courts
PM Surabaya, East Java
La Aja bin La Feely 2nd Pvt. Mart AzzanulIkhwan MochamadSyamsudin MuhamadSoleh aka Oleng Muhammad Bustam alias AndiBustan alias Andi Mamma Muhammad Kadir aka Abdul Kodir
M M
South Sulawesi Military Courts
PN Ujung Pandang PM II-09 Bandung, West Java
1988 (24 April 2013) Death sentence
On appeal
M M M
Jawa Barat South Sulawesi
PN Tangerang PN Parepare
(18 Dec 2012) Death sentence No. 101/Pid.B/2011/PN.Parepare (1 Nov 2011) Death sentence
(2000) MA upheld death sentence On appeal No. 464/K/Pid/2012 (28 March 2012) MA upholds death sentence
M
Bali
PN Denpasar
(12 Nov 2012) Death sentence
On appeal
Putu Anita SukraDewi,HeruHendriyant o, and Safa'at alias Fa'at alias Herman
37 38
Muhammad Rizal NasibPurba
M M
Sumatra - Riau North Sumatra
PN Pekanbaru PN LubukPakam
(30 Jan 2013) Death sentence No. 199/VR-VIII/2006 (18 Oct 2006) Death sentence
Ronald Sagala
39
M
Military Court
PM Sidoarjo, East Java
No. Sdak/24/K/AL/XII/2005 (21 Dec 2005) Death sentence
40
Navy Col. MuhamadIrfanDjumroni (or Djumori) NurHasan Yogi Mahendra
M
East Java
PN Lamongan
No. 445/037/413.206/2005 (9 May 2005) Death sentence
No. 29/PK/PID/2009 (6 Oct 2010) PK relief denied, death sentences upheld No. 05/K/PMT.III/AL/III/2006 (2 March 2006) MA upheld death sentence No.27 PK/Pid/2010 (28 April 2010) PK relief denied, death sentence upheld
41 42
Nursam bin Boher Putu Anita SukraDewi
M F
South Sumatra Bali
PN Sekayu PN Denpasar
1990 (6 Nov 2012) Death sentence
43
RahmatAwafi
M
Jakarta
44 45
Raja Fadli alias Deli Raja Syahrial alias Herman RambeHadipah Paulus Purba*
M M
Sumatra - Riau Sumatra - Riau
PN TanjungBalaiKarimun PN TanjungBalaiKarimun
Sentenced to 15 years in prison by lower courts. (29 Jan 2010) Death sentence (29 Jan 2010) Death sentence
M
Sumatra - Riau
PN Batam
Ridwansyah bin
M
West Kalimantan
31 32 33 34 35 36
46 47
28
CAPITAL PUNISHMENT IN INDONESIA: UPDATE 2012-2013
1988-89 Death Sentence from MahkamahMiliter Surabaya
On appeal
LP Lamongan
Kerobakan
No. 254 K/PID/2013(30 April 2013) MA sentenced to death Banten Banten (2001) MA upheld death sentence; Escaped while in the clemency process
2002
Military prison Sidoarjo
At large - escaped from LP Riau
HeruHendriyanto, Muhammad Kadir alias Abdul Kodir, and Safa'at alias Fa'at alias Herman
48
AtungDaeng (alias Iwan) Ronald Sagala
M
North Sumatra
PN LubukPakam
No. 199/VR-VIII/2006 (18 Oct 2006) Death sentence
Ruslan Abdul Gani bin SoniTarsono Sabirin alias Oyon bin Oma Sabran bin Jamak
M
Central Java
PN Purwokerto
M
West Java
PN Rangkasbitung
No.214/Pid.B/2004/PN.Pur (28 Feb 2005) Death sentence No. 178/Pid.B/2007/PN.RKB (12 March 2008) Death sentence
M
Sumatra - Riau
52
Safa'at alias Fa'at alias Herman
M
Bali
53
Sahran bin Jamak
M
Sumatra - Riau
Clemency rejected 2002
54
Sakak bin Jamak
M
Sumatra - Riau
Clemency rejected 2002
55
2nd Lt. Sanurip
M
Military Courts
PM Jayapura, Papua
(23 April 1997) Death sentence
56
Sargawi alias Ali Bin Sanusi
M
East Sumatra
PN Bangka
(25 July 2002) Death sentence
57
Saridi alias Ridi bin RatimanPurbalingga Sokikin bin Abubakar Sugianto alias Sugih (Sugik) SuudRusli
M
Central Java
PN Purbalingga
(13 Sept 2002) Death sentence
M M
South Sumatra East Java
PN Lubuklinggau PN Surabaya
1994 (Dec 1996) Death sentence
M
Military Courts
PN Militer II-08, Jakarta
(4 Feb 2005) Death sentence
61
Syofial alias Iyen bin Azwar
M
East Sumatra
PN Bangka
(25 July 2002) Death sentence
62
TaroniHia alias Roni*
M
West Sumatra
63 64
TasaIbro VerryIdamHenyansyah alias Ryan bin Ahmad
M M
South Sumatra West Java
49 50 51
58 59 60
PN Denpasar
PN Kayuang PN Depok
(12 Nov 2012) Death sentence
No. 29/PK/PID/2009 (6 Oct 2010) PK relief denied, death sentences upheld No. 1329/K/Pid/2005 (10 Oct 2005) MA upheld death sentence No. 1731/K/Pid/2008 (21 Oct 2008) MA upheld death sentence Clemency rejected 2004
NasibPurba
LP Tangerang
On appeal
(18 June 1997) Surabaya Military High Court upheld death sentence No. 12 PK/Pid/2007 (27 Sept 2007) PK exhausted
KP Lapas Jambi
Cassation (judicial review) rejected 2003
Nusakambangan
Petitioned for clemency 2007
LP Porong
Escaped from two different prisons in 2005. Now a training instructor at his prison, seen as a good influence. No. 16 PK/Pid/2007 (27 Sept 2007) PK exhausted
Military prison Sidoarjo, East Java
2001
Escaped from prison in 2007
At large - escaped from LP Padang
2002 No. 1036/Pid/B/2008/PN.DPK (6 April 2009) Death sentence
No. 1444/K/Pid/2009 (31 Aug 2009) MA upheld death sentence; No. 25
KP Lapas Jambi
AgusSantoso bin SoniTarsono Usep (TB Yusuf Maulana) executed in 2008 Sahran bin Jamak and Sakak bin Jamak Putu Anita SukraDewi, HeruHendriyanto, and Muhammad Kadir alias Abdul Kodir Sakak and Sabran bin Jamak Sahran and Sabran bin Jamak Harun bin Ajis and Syofial alias Iyen bin Azwar also sentenced to death
Harun bin Ajis and Sargawi alias Ali Bin Sanusi also sentenced to death IrwanSadawaHia
CAPITAL PUNISHMENT IN INDONESIA: UPDATE 2012-2013
29
65 66
Waluyo bin Resosentono M South Sumatra PN Lampung YadiMulyadi alias Bule M West Java PN Sukabumi 2000 alias Aa 67 YehezkielGinting M Sumatra - Riau PN Batam (29 April 2007) Death sentence 68 ZaenalArifin alias Ipin bin M 2001 Maryono * indicates prisoner is currently at large Note: All prisoners in Table 4 are Indonesian citizens unless otherwise noted (see #32, Koh Kim Chea, Malaysian citizen)
PK/Pid/2012 (5 July 2012) judicial review rejected; Awaiting clemency review Appeals exhausted as of 6 July 2006
LP Lampung Nusakambangan LP Batam
Table 5 - Death Row Inmates in Indonesia (Terrorism) – Alphabetical by First Name #
Name
Nationality
Sex
Region
1
Ahmad Hasan alias AgungCahyono alias Purnomo
RI
M
2
IwanDharmawanMutho al Ronal Fajar alias Rois
RI
M
30
CAPITAL PUNISHMENT IN INDONESIA: UPDATE 2012-2013
Trial Court Decision
Appeals
Current Location
Jakarta
Sentencing Court Jurisdiction PT DKI Jakarta Selatan
(14 Sept 2005) Death sentence
Jakarta
Jakarta
PT DKI Jakarta Selatan
(13 Sept 2005) Death sentence
No. 563 K/PID/2006 (24 May 2006) MA upheld death sentence; As of 5 Feb 2013 he still plans to apply for judicial review and clemency No. 558 K/PID/2006 (26 April 2006) MA upheld death sentence; As of 5 Feb 2013 he still plans to apply for judicial review and clemency
Jakarta
