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Brazil An Introduction

198 Sunvil Traveller

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Brazil An Introduction

Brazil Brazil is thirty-five times the size of the United Kingdom. With an area of 8,514,204 sq km, a population of 170 million and a coastline of 7,250 kilometres, much of it made up of stunning beaches, Brazil is the fifth largest country in the world and one of the world’s largest economies. 90% of the country lies between the equator and the tropic of Capricorn and it covers over half the continent of South America. It borders every South American country apart from Ecuador and Chile, straddling four time zones in the process. At a glance • Massive wildlife areas - The Pantanal and The Amazon • Areas of outstanding natural beauty - the central highlands • Walking and soft adventure • One of the largest waterfalls in the world - Iguaçu Falls • Spectacular beaches and islands • Varied influences in music, food and architecture • Carnival all over Brazil - not just in Rio (advisable to book at least 7 months in advance in order to secure hotel/ticket availability)

See pages 224-225 for suggested itineraries and page 227 for prices. The Carnival in Rio de Janeiro will take place between Saturday 5th March - Tuesday 8th March and the ‘Champions parade is held on Saturday 12th March 2011. The main parade of the Samba Schools takes place on the Sunday and Monday evenings. 16 groups or 'schools' parade in turn (8 each night) along the 700 metre, purpose built 'Samba-drome' enjoying rapturous applause from the crowd and close scrutiny from the judges.

✈ Getting there Direct flights from UK to Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo Connecting flights from UK via Europe (Lisbon or Madrid) to 6 cities. Internal flights are the best way to travel within Brazil – air passes available.

The co-ordination and scale of the Rio Carnival is one of the most impressive sights in the world and a truly unforgettable experience. Sunvil offer packages including carnival tickets as well as tailor-made holidays which can include a stay in Rio over the carnival period. 'Carnival' takes place all over Brazil and a visit to either Salvador or Olinda is also recommended.

SURINAME

FRENCH GUIANA

Marajo Island

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Belém

Lencois Maranhenses

Manaus ✈

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The Amazon

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Sâo ● Luís

Fernando de Noronha

Jericoacoara

Fortaleza ●

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GUYANA

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VENEZUELA

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Prices from £3,450 per person for a 12 night itinerary The sheer size of Brazil means a 15-20 day trip is recommended but for those looking for an extended itinerary or for those just visiting the south it will combine well with Argentina.

Rio Grande do Norte

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Amazonas

Natal ●

R

A

Z

I

L

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Recife

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PERU

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Bahia

Chapada dos Veadeiros

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Salvador

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Chapada dos Guimaraes

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Cuiabá ●

Porto de Galinhas

Chapada ● Lençois Diamantina ● Praia do Forte

Mato Grosso

BOLIVIA

Olinda

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B

Brasília ■ Minas Gerais

Pantanal

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PARAGUAY

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São Paulo ●

Iguacu ● Foz do Iguacu Falls

ARGENTINA

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Belo Horizonte

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Mato Grosso do Sul ● Campo Grande Bonito ●

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■ ● Buzios Parati Rio de Janeiro ● Ilhe Grande

Emerald Coast

A T L A N T I C O C E A N

URUGUAY

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Brazil Rio de Janeiro

Rio de Janeiro ‘A Cidade Maravilhosa’ - the marvellous city. This is without doubt one of the most beautiful cities in the world. Even its own vastness is dwarfed by the dramatic landscape in which it is set. Built on a 60 km beach front, Rio has a population of 12 million, and is split into 156 districts. This city has everything: vibrant music, excellent restaurants, beautiful people, 12 football teams, night clubs, cheap shopping and white sandy beaches. The city is best appreciated from one of the two best viewpoints and landmarks of Rio - the 30m high statue of Christ The Redeemer, atop the 710 m high Corcovado Mountain and the 396 m high granite cone of Sugar Loaf Mountain. In Rio today, wealthy neighbourhoods like Ipanema and LeBlon stand side by side with the legendary favelas (shanty towns), built on steep hillsides, in which 20% of Cariocas (Rio’s inhabitants) live. Rocinha, the largest favela in South America, houses 80,000 people. However, full employment has meant that modern-day favelas generally

have electricity, and brick is rapidly replacing wood and corrugated iron as a building material. Beach culture dominates the city. Copacabana beach is at the centre of this and locals make full use of its riches. The beach is a place to relax, the place to play football or beach volleyball, to walk, to sunbathe, to see and to be seen - it is the beating heart of Rio. During summer, (December to March) temperatures range from 32°C to 42°C with high humidity. In winter the temperature drops to a comfortable 22°C to 32°C. The sea is always warm. The Statue of Christ the Redeemer is one of the seven new wonders of the world.

Porto Bay Rio Internacional Hotel

Ipanema Plaza

Copacabana Palace

Copacabana Beach

Ipanema

Copacabana Beach

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The Porto Bay Rio Internacional is located on the Avenida Atlantica opposite Copacabana Beach offering a good location to explore the city. There are 117 rooms; superior, deluxe and suite. The superior offers a 21m2 bedroom with ensuite facilities and veranda with a side sea view. The deluxe are slightly smaller (19m2) though offer a veranda or floor to ceiling picture window with view of Copacabana Beach. The suites measure a generous 40m2, have the addition of a living room with veranda and the view of Copacabana Beach can be enjoyed from the floor to ceiling windows. Facilities include an outdoor roof top pool and pool side bar, indoor restaurant/bar, sauna and relaxation room and for the Copacabana Palace more active, a gym with a panoramic view of Copacabana Beach. 200 Sunvil Traveller

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This is a fantastic 4 star property with excellent personal service and stylish décor. There are 140 rooms (many interconnecting) and suites on 18 floors, elegantly decorated with considerable use of cool white interiors and cane furniture. All rooms have television, direct dial telephone, internet connection, mini-bar, safe deposit box, hair-dryer and bathroom with bath. Some rooms have a balcony and some rooms have a side ocean view. There is a roof-top café, with panoramic views, swimming pool (approx.10m x 5m), sauna and fitness centre. There is also a small lounge, lobby bar and business centre. The Opium Thai Restaurant at street level is the perfect place to watch the world go by.

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The Copacabana Palace is Rio’s most famous hotel and the best luxury property in the city. Situated on Copacabana Beach in the centre of the city's most frenetic and exciting district is this sumptuous and grandiose hotel, a Rio landmark in its own right. Favoured in the past by film stars and members of various royal families, the hotel has a large swimming pool, restaurants, beach service and security. All 222 rooms have a bathroom with shower and are equipped with air-conditioning, television, mini-bar, telephone and safe deposit box.

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Brazil Rio de Janeiro

Highlights of Rio

Santa Teresa Hotel

Fasano Hotel

Rio de Janeiro

Ipanema Beach

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Santa Teresa hotel is located in the historical and cultural district of Rio de Janeiro and overlooks uninterrupted views of Guanabara Bay. The property is located on a former coffee plantation and has been restored with both charm and elegance, which has resulted in one of Rio’s finest hotels. Each of the 44 rooms are decorated with indigenous art and handicrafts from Minas Gerais and the North East region. The panoramic views of the city and the bay can be seen from all the rooms and some have their own private balcony. Each room is spacious with wooden décor, large beds and palatial bathrooms. The swimming pool and spa are located within the gardens’ peaceful and tropical surroundings. There is an elegant bar and guests can dine in the hotel’s charming ‘Tereze’ restaurant.

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This hotel has a unique and contemporary design commissioned by the architect Philippe Starck. Elegant and minimalist décor including original artwork from the 50’s and 60’s adorn the property.

• Corcovado – known Worldwide for the 35m statue of Christ the Redeemer with breathtaking views of Rio, it is one of the Seven New Wonders of the World. • Sugar Loaf mountain – famous for appearing in James Bond ‘Moonraker’ the glass paneled cable car travels between two peaks of granite rock up to 396m high. • Tijuca Forest – the largest urban forest in the World with amazing views of Rio. • MOMA – a ferry ride from Rio, the Museum of Modern Art is housed in one of Oscar Niemeyer’s most beautiful forms of architecture.

• Lapa – a bohemian district of Rio, many local people, ‘Cariocas’, enjoy the national dance Samba. • Copacabana, Ipanema & Le Blon – three of the city’s beaches, each with a different personality; each attract local people ‘Cariocas’ and visitors alike, the beaches being the heart of Rio lifestyle. • Carnival – the annual 4 day festival of Samba and the most important celebration on the Brazilian calendar – highly recommended to book early!

Services include a gastronomic restaurant with conservatory, coffee shop, bar/lounge, roof top pool, fitness centre and spa. The hotel is located opposite Ipanema Beach and offers 81 rooms and 10 suites, all with private veranda, flat screen TV, DVD/CD player, Wi-Fi internet and marble bathroom. Fasano is one of ‘The Leading Hotels of the World’.

The Santa Teresa District Santa Teresa is located on top of the Santa Teresa hill, close to the centre of Rio, and is famous for its winding, narrow streets which are a favourite spot for artists and tourists. The neighbourhood originated around the Santa Teresa Convent, built in the 1970’s on the Desterro hill. Today it is home to many fantastic art galleries, restaurants and bars. Visitors can access the area by taking a yellow tram from the city centre and on arrival can explore on foot.

Caipirinha Try the local drink of Caipirinha; a delicious cocktail of cachaca (local rum) mixed with fresh lime, sugar and crushed ice. Caipirinha is served in most hotels and restaurants including Rio

Scenarium; an antique shop by day and a samba club by night! Many Cariocas (local people from Rio de Janeiro) enjoy samba here on a Friday and Saturday night – visitors very welcome!

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Brazil Rio Carnival & Beaches near Rio

Rio Carnival

Beaches near Rio

When people think of Brazil, the Rio carnival is often one of the first things that springs to mind.

Within approximately 3 – 4 hours of the city of Rio de Janeiro, there are many beautiful beaches and coastal areas which make for a perfect combination with Rio or an ideal relaxing stay after travelling around Brazil.

It is 4 days of dazzling costumes, Samba (the famous Brazilian dance) and parties before Lent begins. Carnival dates are 5th – 8th March 2011. The heart of the party is the Sambadrome stadium where the fantastic parades take place. However, during the day the party spills out to the local neighbourhoods as smaller parades (known as blocos) take place. The whole city comes to life during this time of year and is a great time to visit. Please note that the hotels often have a 4 or 5 night mandatory stay during Carnival week. Hotels and flights need to be booked well in advance to avoid availability problems.

Sagu Mini Resort (pousada) The Sambadrome The Sambadrome is the best place to watch the parades. It is 700 m of paved street especially built for the carnival parades. It has a 65,000 capacity. Each samba school has 80 minutes on the parade ground during this time the thousands of dancers, percussion section and floats will delight the audience with their creativity and dancing skills. The parade is taken very seriously by the samba schools who spend the year leading up to the event choosing their theme and creating their floats. The samba schools are ranked in leagues much like football, with the ‘Premier League’ schools performing on the Sunday and Monday evening during carnival. Tickets can be pre-booked for the Sambadrome and is highly recommended. There is a special section in the stadium for tourists (Sector 9). Local vendors sell small cushions as the seats are concrete and the parade can go on from 8pm until the early morning! The Sambadrome is very well organized and safe. There are fast food stands and information points. 202 Sunvil Traveller

Ilha Grande

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This little hotel is one of the best properties on Ilha Grande, set in the Atlantic rainforest and in front of the calm waters of the Bay of Abraao. The 9 rooms are simple yet elegant; they are a generous size and have a private veranda with hammock overlooking the beautiful bay. Room facilities include air conditioning, ceiling fan, mini bar, orthopaedic mattress and spacious bathroom. The resorts’ water supply is sourced from a Sagu Mini Resort natural spring which is heated by a solar panel. The restaurant has an impressive menu and the bar area is friendly and charming. Sagu Mini Resort offers; massage therapy, sailing, fishing, SCUBA and snorkelling excursions, kayaking, guided hikes and botanical tours for their guests. The property is reached by water taxi from the town of Abraao (included) or guests can take a 20 minute walk past various beaches en route.

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Brazil Beaches near Rio

And Parati (page 204), the UNESCO World Heritage Site, a small characterful town with cobbled streets and colonial Portugese architecture which is also a good base to explore up to 65 islands and beaches nearby.

To the East of Rio, Armacao dos Buzios is one of the most popular beach areas; a place of natural beauty which boasts than 35 days of rain a year! Nicknamed ‘Brazil’s St Tropez’ this is a favourite for local people and visitors alike.

Pestana Angra dos Reis Hotel

Vila D’este

Insolitos Hotel

Near Angra dos Reis

Buzios

Buzios

To the West of Rio lies: Ilha Grande, declared a state park and known for mountainous jungle and beautiful beaches and no traffic! Angra dos Reis, located on the mainland and gateway to taking boat trips to over 30 local islands in the bay.

HB

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Hidden in the dense vegetation, on a small, private, sheltered beach fringed with coconut palms, are 27 red roofed bungalows blending perfectly with the sea and mountains and built on the side of a forested hill leading down to the water. The beach is sheltered and safe for swimming.

This beautiful Italian-style property offers wonderful views of the ocean whilst being within walking distance of the main street of Buzios. The hotel restaurant offers Brazilian breakfast (included) and Mediterranean cuisine with fine wines. There are two ocean front, split level swimming pools, one with hydromassage area.

The deluxe bungalows are closest to the beach, have sea views, sauna, Jacuzzi and wooden deck area. They are equipped with DVD and CD player. There is large bathroom with shower only and a separate W.C. There is a smaller room suitable for children should the reservation be for a family. The superior bungalows have partial sea view and are set further back from the sea on the hillside.

The Vila D’este offers 15 rooms and suites, each individually designed, including air conditioning, TV, telephone, mini bar, safe deposit box, hair-dryer and amenities.

All rooms have television, mini-bar and are airconditioned. A wide variety of water sports and activities are available.

Superior Sea Front rooms are located amongst the gardens and facing the bay; all rooms are double and have a charming balcony to enjoy the amazing sunsets!

Standard rooms are located either in the internal courtyards or on the first floor (two of the standard rooms have a living area and can accommodate 4 people).

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Insolitos is a modern and luxurious pousada with an idyllic location over looking Ferradura Beach. The pousada offers an exclusive location surrounded by lush green vegetation and only a two minute walk from the beach. The Insolitos décor represents a mix of both Mediterranean and Brazilian elegance, with all twelve rooms offering, air conditioning, LCD TV’s, DVD players, and Wi Fi internet. Outside the exclusive rooms guests have access to two large swimming pools (one filled with refreshing sea water), a Jacuzzi, dry and wet sauna, and two massage rooms. Guests can enjoy fine Brazilian cuisine in the Insolitos sea front restaurant or take the shuttle service into town.

One Master Suite Sea Front offers a beautiful, spacious room and large balcony facing the bay, private jacuzzi, King size bed, CD/DVD player and Broadband internet access. Real Brazil 203

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Brazil Beaches near Rio & Iguaçu Falls

Parati

Iguaçu Falls

Parati is located halfway between Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo. The journey time by road (from both cities) is approximately 4 hours to reach this beautiful colonial town.

Already covered in our Argentina pages, the ‘Cataratas do Iguaçu’ in Portuguese, bordering the southern state of Parana, Argentina and Paraguay are probably the most impressive sight in Brazil if not in the whole of South America and are considered to be one of the natural wonders of the world.

Untouched by the passing of time, it has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site for representing some of the World’s most important examples of Portugese colonial architecture. There are wonderful churches to visit, art galleries, antique shops, cafes, restaurants and brightly coloured houses with hidden courtyards, resplendent with exotic plants.

Around 275 individual waterfalls combine to form this spectacular sight; a waterfall nearly 3 km in length with a deafening sound that can be heard from miles away. As well as the falls themselves, the national park has a lot to offer. The vegetation in the surrounding area is incredibly lush and the sub-tropical climate makes it a superb location for bird watching as well as being a ‘hotspot’ for huge numbers of butterflies and orchids.

Pousada do Sandi

Pousada Picinguaba

Parati

Picinguaba, near Parati

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There are 26 rooms in this 17th century building, all with their own individual character. All rooms have air-conditioning, television, safe deposit box, mini-bar, direct dial telephone, hair-dryer and bathroom with shower or bath. There are four categories of room: standard, deluxe, junior suite and master suite. Three of the rooms have balconies which look out over the cobbled streets. There is a swimming pool in the inner courtyard surrounded by tropical plants, a cosy bar, games room and a small restaurant. This is an exquisite property in the centre of Parati.

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Located near a small fishing village from which the pousada takes its name, the Pousada Picinguaba sits on a hillside overlooking the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by national park and near some of the most unspoilt beaches of the region. The pousada itself has 10 rooms with garden views, pool and a small library. All rooms have private terraces with hammocks, en suite facilities and ceiling fans. There is a friendly, relaxed atmosphere at the pousada with informal and personalised service. There is also a 42 foot schooner available to guests for island tours and snorkelling excursions. Excursions such as jungle and waterfall walks, sea kayaking, horse riding and cultural tours to nearby Parati, a world heritage site, are also available here.

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Brazil Iguaçu Falls

These spectacular falls can be experienced in many ways. A speed boat trip for those with a sense of adventure! The boat trip can be arranged from either the Argentinean side or Brazilian side of the falls – be prepared to get wet! Alternatively, to take in the vast area of the falls, there is no better way then to view from the air. Helicopter trips which provide a ten minute flight of wonder – a must for keen photographers!

Useful Notes Please Note In September 2009, The Das Cataratas Hotel under went renovation to become a very elegantly designed 5* Orient Express Hotel. With its idyllic location in the National Park guests are able to enjoy exclusive access to the falls each morning before the park opens.

Bourbon Cataratas Foz do Iguaçu (town of Iguaçu)

Please note advanced booking is required for this area, due to high demand.

Das Cataratas BB

The Bourbon Cataratas Resort and Convention Centre is located in 165 square miles of grounds situated in between the town of Iguacu and the Falls. This is a large property with 299 rooms and 13 suites comfortably furnished, each with private facilities, individually controlled air conditioning, Cable TV, mini bar, hair-dryer and safe deposit box. For dining, the hotel offers a choice of three restaurants, two bars and 24 hour room service. There is an outdoor pool with childrens section, an indoor pool, fitness and wellness centre, sauna, Jacuzzi, running trails and Kid’s Club. Bourbon Cataratas Resort and Convention Centre offers a good quality hotel outside the National Park whilst being within easy reach by car.

Iguaçu Falls national park

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The only Brazilian hotel located within the park, the Das Cataratas, built in classic colonial style, is one of Brazil’s most famous hotels and was opened in 1958. Set in 15 sq. km of subtropical rainforest, a 20 minute drive from Foz do Iguaçu and 15 km from airport, the hotel has 200 rooms. The falls are a short stroll along the Iguaçu River from the hotel. All rooms are with air-conditioning, mini-bar, television, safe deposit box and bathroom with bath and shower. There are elegant lounge areas, two restaurants, enormous swimming pool, bars, tennis court and games room. On the day of your arrival at the hotel, a private guided tour is included - a walkway skirts the cliffs below the hotel giving a panoramic view of the falls. A trip to the Argentinean side of the falls and the ‘devil’s throat’ (the most spectacular section) is a must. The Argentinean side also includes longer and more varied walking trails. Real Brazil 205

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Brazil The Pantanal

The Pantanal Aptly named the world’s last great wilderness, the Pantanal - 230,000 sq. km of seasonally flooded, veldt-like swampland - is a hugely diverse habitat. From October to April, rainfall in the hilly areas, especially in the Chapada dos Guimarães, causes streams and rivers to flood the northern Pantanal. The rivers break their banks and the waters augment the swamp lakes where fish have been breeding. The flora blooms and the trees produce fruit on which the breeding fish feed. At this time of the year, the Pantanal has low water and most wading birds are to be found there. From April onwards, however, the waters drain towards the south and the birds migrate to the north to breed, feeding

on the enormous stocks of fish which, now that the waters have receded, are trapped in the swamp lakes. The Pantanal has larger stretches of open water and, in the months from April to October, the animals tend to leave the area. The best time to view birds and reptiles is from March to October, especially during the nesting season (July to October).

Mammals are more easily spotted during the dry season months of January to June, when there are fewer people, and January to April is when the forest is in bloom. Butterflies are at their most plentiful in April and November.

Pousada Araras Eco Lodge

Pousada do Rio Mutum

Near Cuiaba

Near Cuiaba

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with activities

South of Cuiaba, about 3 hours along the Transpantaneria Park Road and through some very typical swamplands, the woodbuilt, simple lodge has 15 twin rooms, some with double bed. The accommodation is basic but the rooms have ceiling fans, air-conditioning, screened windows and bathrooms with shower. This is a very homely and friendly place. The regional food is excellent (the lodge produces its own vegetables, makes its own cheese and rears its own cattle). The lodge also has a swimming pool, covered deck and large verandas strung with hammocks. There are two excellent, raised board walks through marshland and two high, treetop observation towers from which to view the surrounding landscape, especially at dawn and dusk. Andre Thuronyi, the owner of Araras, has been a leader in the fight to maintain the environmental quality of the Pantanal for the last 23 years. A consultant to the state government, he is involved in most regional environmental initiatives and in the fight to prevent any large hotel projects in the area. He fought hard - and succeeded - to prevent the asphalting of the Transpantaneira 206 Sunvil Traveller

Park Road so as to halt any exploitation of the area. At Araras they have succeeded in maintaining two groups of the endangered giant river otter, both of which are now actively breeding. Local numbers of the rare and spectacular hyacinth macaw have risen from 27 to 42 in the last six years through the protection of their natural breeding habitat within a protected area on the estate. We recommend a three or four night stay at one of the lodges including a full programme of guided activities. Sunvil also offer various longer and more involved itineraries for visitors with more time to spend in the area. Please ask us for details on extensions to more remote areas and packages combining the lowlands of the Pantanal with the rainforest and the highlands of the nearby Chapada dos Guimarães. In this part of Brazil, conserving the environment both through protecting the natural habitat and supporting the indigenous population (human and animal) is paramount. All featured lodges take this view.

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with activities

This lodge is located, as the name would suggest, on the banks of the Mutum river between two lakes in one of the most beautiful parts of Mato Grosso. This is a good base from which to explore the Pantanal. Excursions are carried out largely by boat during the flooded season (November – April) and at this time of year the unusual landscape forms small ‘islands’ which are home to isolated farms and pousadas as well as huge amounts of wildlife. Guided activities such as horse riding, walking and boat trips are all included with bilingual, naturalist guides. The Lodge has 16 air-conditioned units (split into 2 double rooms per unit) with private veranda and bathroom with hot showers, swimming pool, a small shop for essentials and a restaurant serving a good selection of local dishes.

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Brazil The Pantanal

Refugio Ecologico Caiman Near Campo Grande

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with activities

A huge estancia (ranch) makes the perfect location for a wildlife lodge in this part of the southern Pantanal. The area is famous for the hyacinth macaws that live around the property and although they are very rare in most parts of the world (and even in most of the Pantanal), here they are easy to spot. Accommodation is spread between 4 small lodges and all 3 rooms are of equal standard. Separate lodges can be requested for their position - one of the lodges is within the central area near reception while the other two have more remote locations deeper in to the grounds of the estancia. Each of the lodges has a pool, rooms with fans and air-conditioning as well as en-suite facilities. Communal areas are rustic yet of a very high standard with a T.V. room (wildlife videos are a favourite choice) and communal dining areas. All stays at the lodge include 3 daily activities according to the schedule of the lodge - one in the morning, one in the afternoon and one in the evening. Daytime activities include guided walks, photo-safari, canoe trips and horse riding. Evening activities include night walks, ‘cowboy’ barbecues and expert naturalist lectures on the various aspects of the Pantanal. The grounds contain all you’d expect of a working ranch as well as a small exhibition of the Pantanal, helping to explain the wildlife, climate and geography of the region. A large amount of wildlife abounds within the perimeter, living alongside the tens of thousands of cattle which are the life blood of the local population. A glimpse of the majestic Jaguar, for so long the Pantanal’s most elusive and enigmatic resident, would be a truly unforgettable experience.

Useful Notes Pantanal Seasons The Flooding (Oct-Dec) Vegetation begins to flower and is mating time for the majority of the animals. Most transport is by boat, horse or on foot. The skies are cloudy but the days are long – presence of mosquitoes!

The Flood (Jan-Mar) Concentration of mammals in small non-flooded areas. The days are longer and despite it being the ‘wet season’ there is only about 1 hour of rainfall per day. Most transport is done by canoe or boat (Jan – Mar). Flora springs to life and the caiman start nesting.

The Emptying (Apr – Jun) Concentration of reptiles and birds in the small water pools. Caiman hatch. Big bird colonies are formed. Cooler nights. The Dry (Jul-Sep) Concentration of birds and reptiles in the remaining water pools. Winter climate and abrupt temperature changes. Easy access to the lodges. Poor visibility due to dust and smoke and no rain.

Pantanal Wildlife There are 230 varieties of fish in the Pantanal, including the flesh-eating piranha. Some species weigh up to 90 kilos. Over 600 species of birds populate the area, including the hyacinth macaw, toucan and jabirú stork, standing well over 4 feet tall. Animals include giant and collared anteaters, armadillos, howler monkeys, coatis, giant river otters, marsh deer, anacondas, ocelots and pumas. The caiman (alligator) is a resident and visitors can also see tejú (a huge lizard), capybara (the world’s largest rodent) and, if you are extremely fortunate the very rare and beautiful Jaguar, largest of the South American cats.

Brazil has 55,000 species of higher class plants, more than any other country in the world. Here is the third largest concentration of avifauna (1,622 species), the fourth largest concentration of amphibians (517 species), the largest concentration of reptile species (467), the second largest concentration of mammals (527) and 27% of the world’s primates.

WEB EXTRA Longer Itineraries and alternative lodges can be found on our website.

www.sunvil.co.uk

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Brazil Chapada dos Guimaraes

Chapada dos Guimaraes The area of Chapada dos Guimaraes can be easily combined with a visit to the northern area of the Pantanal (page 206-207). Visitors arrive at the gateway city of Cuiaba (pronounced Quee-a-ba!) and in just one hour the scenery changes from the city to the mountain village of Chapada dos Guimaraes set on a plateau of the same name. The stunning and protected countryside of the national park of Chapada dos Guimaraes covers over 300km2 and at 800m, it is the highest land in the state of Mato

Grosso. The landscape includes spectacular waterfalls, some measuring up to 300m tall; unusual and impressive rock formations and interesting cave systems. The national park is home to one of the oldest plateaus on the planet. It is also said to be the true centre of South America and several claims have been made to an unusual magnetic force which reduces the speed of cars!

Pousada Sol do Ingles Chapada dos Guimaraes

This charming pousada is located 65km from Cuiaba and offers a good base to explore the Chapada dos Guimaraes. Each room is individually furnished in a homely fashion; some rooms in the main building and additional rooms in an annexe set in the garden. All rooms have private facilities and are within a short walk to the well cared for, mature gardens and a small pool. The owner of the pousada is English and following the British tradition offers complimentary afternoon tea which is served on the outdoor terrace – a welcome sight after enjoying a day exploring the Chapada (highlands)! Pousada Sol do Ingles

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Suggested itinerary

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To enjoy the variety of Chapada dos Guimaraes with the Pantanal: Day 1 Arrive at Cuiaba and take a private transfer to the village of Chapada dos Guimaraes. Overnight at Pousada Sol do Ingles. Day 2 Private guided full day visit to the national park of Chapada dos Guimaraes. Overnight at the Pousada Sol do Ingles.

Day 3 Private guided transfer to the Pantanal. Upon arrival at the lodge (Pousada Araras Eco Lodge or Pousada do Rio Mutum) take a jeep safari to view the wildlife. Evening night safari. Overnight at chosen lodge. Day 4 Group guided day to include a canoe trip and horse riding experience to explore the area and marvel at the numerous wildlife. Day 5 After breakfast, private guided transfer to the airport.

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Brazil Bonito

Bonito The area is characterised by the crystal clear spring water which flows in the rivers and is filtered through the limestone rocks from the nearby highlands. Caves and waterfalls make this an exciting place to experience some of Brazil’s most interesting landscapes and ecosystems. Bonito is an ideal choice to combine with the southern area of the Pantanal (page XXX). Located approximately 3 hours by road from Campo Grande lies the Refugio Ecologico Caiman; approximately 3 hours from there is the Zagaia and to return to Campo Grande from here takes approximately 3 hours. The town of Bonito itself is a small, charming place with a few small hotels and is the headquarters of Impacto tours who handle the transfers and activities within the area. Activities include, among others, the absolute ‘must-see’ natural aquariums of Rio Prata and Rio Sucuri where

snorkelling in the spring water reveals an underwater world which most visitors to the forest are oblivious to. The huge caves and rock formations are very impressive and a range of picturesque waterfalls are ideal for excursions. Infrastructure in the area is good and safety levels are exemplary. Adventure sports are very popular here with pot-holing and cave-diving (scuba-diving in vast underground caves) being high on the list. Walkers and bird watchers will relish the abundance of forested areas which provide the ideal habitat for countless species of birds and other animals.

Zagaia Eco Resort Hotel Bonito

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with activities

Although this is a large hotel, it excels in personal service, making it perfect for our programme. The accommodation itself is located either in the main building or in one of the outer ‘wings’. Rooms are functional with air-conditioning and television as well as mini-bar and en-suite facilities. All rooms are spacious. The communal areas of the hotel are excellent with a beautiful pool, sauna and Jacuzzi area.

The restaurant serves breakfast and dinner while snacks are available for lunch. Service at the hotel is faultless and the location, nestled among the lush, forested hills which characterise the region, is superb - especially at sunset. The property also has its own trails in the forest and activities above and beyond those booked in advance, such as canopy tours or abseiling and climbing can be arranged at reception.

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Brazil Brasilia and Chapada dos Veadeiros

Brasilia

Chapada dos Veadeiros

Located in the centre of Brazil, it is the political heart of the country and is often overlooked by visitors. However, it is the gateway to the interior of Brazil and offers its own unique attractions.

The National Park of the Chapada dos Veadeiros, 200 kilometres to the north of Brasilia is an area of outstanding natural beauty. The Park is recognized as a World Natural Heritage site by UNESCO due to the importance of the high altitude environment as a unique area of bio-diversity.

Built in just 3 years in the late 1950’s to replace Rio de Janeiro as the nation’s capital, Brasilia has become famous for its modern architecture and it became the first modern city to be awarded the status of Cultural Heritage of Mankind by UNESCO. The city was designed along the ‘Pilot Plan’ (based on the shape of an airplane). The centre of the city is the main body of the ‘plane’ whilst the residential area runs along the ‘wings’. The architecture of the buildings looks like something out of the space age. Each area of the city has been assigned a specific function. In the political district you will find the Presidential Palace, Congress and the Supreme Court which are examples of some of the most impressive modern day architecture. There are also a number of art galleries and theatres to visit. Internal flights often go via Brasilia however, it is an ideal place to stop and spend one or two nights before moving on to regions such as Chapada dos Veadeiros.

Kubitschek Plaza Brasilia

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Located in the heart of the city 5 minutes from the shopping centre and National Theatre and only 15 minutes drive from the international airport. This is a modern and comfortable hotel, equipped with many modern amenities. The hotel has a pool, gym and sauna. There is a choice of two restaurants and three bars within the hotel. 210 Sunvil Traveller

The landscape is punctured by fast flowing rivers and interesting rock formations which create natural swimming pools. Canyons and waterfalls abound, rewarding even a moderately ambitious hike with the opportunity to ‘cool off’ under their powerful spray. The best way to see the park is on foot and different lengths of walk are on offer. We can tailor your trek to suit your desired level of difficulty. We are happy to work with Travessia Ecoturismo, a local company which will take care of all your needs in the area while actively working to help the community and preserve the environment of the Chapada.

A visit to the Chapada dos Veadeiros will include a tour of Brasilia and an overnight stay. The national park is a three hour transfer from here. Pousada accommodation is in Alto Paraiso or São Jorge on the edge of the park as there is no development within the park itself. Daily activities start and finish here. The area has also become known as a spiritual centre for those wishing to experience the ‘strong earth energy’ of the Cerrado Alto and the towns offer health foods, massage, and a generally relaxed atmosphere.

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Brazil Chapada dos Veadeiros

Pousada Casa Rosa

Pousada Casa das Flores

Pousada Baguá

Alto Paraiso

São Jorge

São Jorge

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The Pousada Casa Rosa is located nearby to the small town of Alto Paraiso, the closest town from Brasilia on the edge of the protected area of Chapada dos Veadeiros. The pousada is situated amongst 15,000m2 of orchards and well cared gardens. With surrounding views of the ‘Valley of the Mill’ and the mountain range which runs through highlands, this pousada makes for a peaceful place to stay. There are 20 spacious rooms, some suitable for families, and all with private facilites, TV, fridge and balcony or terrace. The main reception building houses a reading room and breakfast room with doors leading out to a terrace and pool area. From the pool, you can enjoy the scent of the flower gardens and the views of the mountains.

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The Casa das Flores is a charming pousada located in the small town of Sao Jorge, ideally positioned to visit the National Park of Chapada dos Veadeiros. The pousada has a swimming pool, sauna, holistic massage room, restaurant and shop.

Located in large, mature gardens the Pousada Bagua is a new property with just 4 guest rooms. The rooms are spacious, independent wooden chalets with open plan bedroom, living room and shower room with separate double vanity unit and a mini bar.

The chalet style rooms are set amongst the floral gardens and all are tastefully furnished, have private facilities (shower only) and ceiling fans. A hearty breakfast of several ‘courses’ is served on the terrace outside each guests’ room (included). An ideal way to start the day before enjoying the National Park. There is no electric lighting at the pousada, though the oil lamps and candles give the pousada an intimate and relaxing atmosphere.

There is a large outdoor balcony and hammock to take a siesta and enjoy the peace of the gardens. The main lodge boasts a panoramic view of the National Park of Chapada dos Veadeiros and houses a comfortable lounge and open air restaurant where a buffet breakfast is served. Lunch, evening meal and drinks are also served here.

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Brazil Manaus & The Amazon

Manaus

The Amazon

Manaus is the capital of the Amazonas state and located in the Amazon jungle at the junction of Rio Negro and Solimoes River. It is the main gateway for visitors to the Amazon.

The Amazon Basin is known to have been formed in the Paleozoic period, between 500 million and 200 million years ago. The region covers over one billion acres encompassing half of the country of Brazil and areas of Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia.

Due to its commercial links throughout Latin America – Manaus has experienced an economic boom which has resulted in considerable renovation and it is now a pleasant place to stay. The elegant opera house and large mansion buildings of the historical centre reflect the wealth of the city during the 19th Century rubber boom.

Tropical Manaus Manaus

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The hotel is the largest luxury resort in Brazil located on the shores of the Rio Negro, surrounded by greenery and a small zoo, housing over 100 native Amazonian creatures. All the rooms are en-suite with direct dial telephone, television, air conditioning balcony or terrace and a safe. The hotel has a pool, gymnasium, health club, tennis courts and restaurant. The hotel is used as a pick up point for transfers to the Amazon Ecopark Lodge, therefore it is often necessary to overnight there. If you have less time available you can stay at the hotel and do day trips to the ‘Meeting of the Waters’ and into the jungle.

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If Amazonia were a country, it would be the ninth largest in the World.The Amazon rainforest is often described as the “Lungs of the Planet” because it is continuously recycling carbon dioxide into oxygen and in doing so provides 20% of world oxygen. One fifth of the World’s fresh water is to be found in the Amazon Basin. The magnificent Amazon River is the life force of the Amazon rainforest and flows more than 4000 miles across the South American continent; starting as a trickle high in the snow capped Andes

mountain range and ending at the Atlantic Ocean where the river measures 200 to 300 miles wide, depending on the season.

Amazon Ecopark Lodge

Anavilhanas Jungle Lodge

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Located on the banks of the Taruma river, a tributary (the Amazon has 1,100 tributaries) of the Rio Negro, the Lodge is only 30 minutes by boat from Manaus. Transfers are available 24 hours a day from Manaus to the Lodge, making it an ideal location if time is limited. There are 60 rooms spread across 20 bungalows located within the forest. All rooms have private bathroom with shower only and are air-conditioned. There are two thatched roof open-air restaurants, a ‘paradise deck’ with a natural pool and private beach. The lodge offers 10km of jungle trails in primary forest and specialises in rehabilitating animals which have been rescued and returning them to the jungle. You would never know you were so close to Manaus.

More than 2000 species of fish have been identified in the Amazon Basin, more species than the entire Atlantic Ocean. The Amazon region is also home to over 300 indigenous tribes, most speaking their own language and 70 having had no contact with the outside world.

Manaus

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Anavilhanas Jungle Lodge is located 110km northwest of Manaus, in the county of Novo Airão, right by the Rio Negro (Black River). There are 16 rooms built in a traditional manner with local materials providing a charming and comfortable lodge for guests. There is a reception/bar, indoor library, pool and small floating deck by the river for guests to enjoy! The activities are included in the lodge’s packages and range from visits to see Amazon dolphins, canoeing along the river or piranha fishing. The transfer is provided by the lodge and takes approximately 3 hours 30 minutes.

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Brazil The Amazon

The plight of the Amazon In the period of one year, 13,100 square kilometres of the Brazilian Amazon rainforest disappeared, adding to a total deforested area of 700,000 square kilometres; approx. 17% of the Brazilian Amazon rainforest. Such destruction has a devastating effect on wildlife (leading to possible extinction of certain species), the loss of valuable biodiversity in the region, and a negative impact on the lives of indigenous tribes and global climate change. Deforestation has taken place to make way for construction of highways and creation of homesteads for a growing population hoping to build a better life. Although the Amazon has many natural riches, only 17% of the whole region is suitable for sustained agriculture therefore many hopeful inhabitants, including cattle ranchers moved closer to larger cities leaving land for the loggers to move in.

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In the 1980’s, the Brazilian government provided incentives to multinational timber and mining firms to exploit the Amazon as a way of repaying international debt incurred by 20 years of military rule. In 1988, the assignation of Chico Mendes, a prominent opponent of rainforest destruction created a turning point and brought International focus to the importance of the area. Despite difficulties, today, the current government in Brazil have implemented state level protected areas, parks and reserves and are working to achieve a target of 500,000 square kilometres of protected area in Amazonia by 2012. For details on saving the Amazon, please check the Prince’s Rainforests Project at www.rainforestsos.org

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M/V Tucano FB

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Amazon Clipper Cruises have a fleet of four traditional river boats; Amazon Angler accommodates 10 guests, Amazon Clipper for 16 guests, Selly Clipper II for 20 guests and the Premium luxury boat accommodates 32 guests.

Iberostar Grand Amazon is a luxury hotel cruise ship complete with modern facilities including fully equipped cabins, a bar and two restaurants, fitness centre, swimming pool and roof top Jacuzzi.

The M/V Tucano is an expedition cruise vessel measuring over 80ft with 9 wood panelled comfortable guest cabins, each with large beds, private bath with hot pressurised shower, WC, washbasin and individually controlled air conditioning.

Regular departures departing Monday for 2 nights cruise, Wednesday 3 nights cruise and the full cruise departing Monday for 5 nights are available as well as special interest cruises.

The cruise departs from Manaus and durations of 3, 4 or 7 nights are possible. This is an ‘all inclusive’ cruise including all meals, welcome cocktail, all snacks, alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages (both domestic and imported) and various guided activities and excursions.

There are 76 large windows for great views of the surroundings (all open and close). The top deck is an open observation deck and has a large sun canopy; a wonderful place to spot wildlife or catch some sun while watching the flight of the Macaws across the afternoon sky! The middle deck has a wide balcony which wraps around the entire front of the boat, ideal for enjoying the view and wildlife spotting. There is also a wood panelled dining room and library where guests enjoy good wholesome meals carefully prepared. With a maximum of 18 guests, the trained naturalist guides provide thoughtful itineraries to offer everyone a great experience of the ‘real’ Amazon rainforest!

The cruise boats (except premium vessel) offer air conditioned (night only) cabins with bunk berths and private facilities. The Premium offers spacious, individually air conditioned cabins with double bed, TV and mini bar.

There are 72 cabins located on 3 decks and 2 royal suites, each equipped with private facilities, air conditioning, TV and private balcony. Iberostar Grand Amazon is a good choice for those who prefer to see the Amazon with a touch of luxury!

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Brazil Salvador

Salvador The capital of the state of Bahia and Brazil’s third largest city. It offers an exciting mix of pulsating musical rhythms, Colonial buildings, beautiful beaches and African culture. Many consider the 4 day carnival to be the best in Brazil. The city is located on a peninsula and stands on the enormous bay of Todos os Santos, the largest bay in Brazil and second largest in the World. The city has so much to offer the visitor! From the moment of arrival, there is an ‘electric’ atmosphere and a creative energy expressed in the regional music, cuisine and capoeira; a stylized art form of combat which is fast becoming popular outside Brazil.

Salvador is a stunning, vibrant city where you will find Brazil’s oldest churches and some of the most beautiful colonial architecture. There is a very obvious African influence and the resultant mix of races, colours and cultures epitomises what Brazil stands for today. The state of Bahia is one of the most popular destinations for visitors owing to over 1000km of coconut-fringed beaches and a weather forecast of ‘hot and sunny’ practically every day!

Estrela Community Project Part of the Travel Foundation • Brazil Estrela is a British-Brazilian charity based in Salvador. For over 10 years, the charity has worked in partnership with local community initiatives with the aim of benefitting disadvantaged communities by bringing people together from different cultures, and educating them about Brazilian culture. With support from the Travel Foundation, Estrela has developed grass roots community tours that enable tourists to interact and engage with local Afro-Brazilian women and youths. At present there are five community initiatives that tourists can visit and they include; a women’s health and cultural group, a socio-educational initiative with children, a youth citizenship network, a performing arts and training project with young adults with learning difficulties and a youth performing arts group. The tours not only provide a culturally rich experience for travellers, but allow people from the community

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to broaden their horizons, raise self esteem and generate some much needed income. Please note that we are now offering

private guided excursions to the Estrela Community projects as part of our Brazilian program. 50% of the cost of the excursion

will go directly to the host community project and the remaining 50% for the operational running costs of Estrela.

Useful Notes Carnival in Salvador Many people forget that Carnival takes place in villages, towns and cities all over Brazil and not just in Rio de Janeiro. In Salvador, the focus is on the more contemporary side of carnival culture with African and electronic music taking centre stage. Carnival takes place throughout the streets of the city; as well as International visitors, local Brazilians flock from other areas of the country to enjoy the celebrations.

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Brazil Salvador

Capoeira Capoeira began in Angola as a ritual fight and when slaves were brought over to Brazil from Africa in the 16th Century, this ritual was not permitted. The movements of the fight then evolved into a graceful art form of combat, known as the Afro-Brazilian marital art today. Participants form a roda (circle) and take turns playing instruments, singing, and sparring in pairs in the center of the circle. The game is marked by fluid acrobatic play, feints and extensive use of groundwork using sweeps, kicks and body-throws. There are regular displays of Capoeira in the city and Saturday is a good day to visit one of the many academies where you’ll find the best displays free of charge.

Casa do Amaralindo

Villa Bahia Hotel

Pousada Convento Do Carmo

Salvador

Salvador

Salvador

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Casa do Amaralindo is a small hotel located in the heart of the Pelourinho historical district of Salvador. The ten comfortable and spacious rooms are inspired by the Bahia colonial culture and African. Some of the rooms have clear views of ‘All saints bay’ and others have a private terrace which overlooks the bay or the city. All rooms have TV, DVD and CD player, free internet and electronic safe. The hotel offers fantastic views from it’s panoramic roof terrace, and has a small swimming pool, fitness centre, bar and restaurant serving Bahian cusine.

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Villa Bahia is an exceptional 17th century colonial dwelling that overlooks the town square in the historical district of Pelourinho. The hotel is a luxurious pousada and represents the best of Brazilian charm and unique design. The 17 rooms are spacious and equipped with air conditioning, safe deposit box, telephone and TV. Three of the rooms have personal patios and private bath and seven of the rooms face out onto the colourful and historical town square. A small swimming pool lies at the back of the hotel and the restaurant serves traditional Bahia cuisine and fantastic caipirinha cocktails. With its central location, Villa Bahia is perfect for those that want to be close to the cultural centre of Salvador and within easy walking distance of restaurants, shops and attractions.

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Construction on this friary began in the 16th Century and has seen many historical events. Today it has been converted in to a luxury hotel located in the historical centre of the city. The pousada has a relaxed and peaceful atmosphere and is within easy walking distance of many of the cities main attractions. There are 79 rooms and suites, converted from the monk’s cells. All have air conditioning, en suite bathrooms, a safe deposit box, mini bar and television. There is an open courtyard surrounded by the cloisters where there is a restaurant and bar. The pousada has a lot of character and is a relaxing escape from the city.

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Brazil Chapada Diamantina

Chapada Diamantina Located approximately 300 kilometres northwest of the state capital (Salvador) is Lençois, the gateway to the Chapada Diamantina national park known as the Brazilian Grand Canyon. Accommodation is in this small, colonial, mining town on the edge of the park. Lençois is bisected by a stepped waterfall, making it a unique and beautiful place to stay. It is also an ideal base from where to start daily activities and excursions with a lively centre offering a selection of good, inexpensive restaurants and a welcoming place to return to - paradise after a long hike. The national park, founded in 1985, is just a small part of the Chapada (highlands) which itself covers an area larger than the Netherlands, an expanse of 38,000 square kilometres stretching as far south as Minas Gerais. It is a diverse park, encompassing swamps, valleys and mountains as well as spectacular waterfalls, rivers and caves. The area was named after the diamonds which, along with other gemstones, originally drew settlers to the area. Today the emphasis is on the remarkable beauty of the scenery and the feeling of vast open space that makes this

a must for walkers and nature lovers alike. A visit to this part of Brazil revolves around the trails which lead to various ‘attractions’ such as The Smoky Falls (Cachoeira Fumaça) where the wind from an enormous canyon blows Brazil’s 2nd highest waterfall (around 400 metres high) into a cloud of vapour that can be seen for miles. The landscape offers every level of walker the opportunity to reach a multitude of smaller waterfalls (some of which are ideal for a cooling dip) and it is also an ideal setting for other activities such as horse riding, mountain biking, climbing and abseiling. While most of the walking routes start and finish near Lençois, longer treks can be organised with overnight stays at guesthouses within the park. This gives the opportunity of getting further away from civilisation and experiencing the sheer scale of Brazil’s great outdoors.

Hotel Canto das Aguas Lençois

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The hotel is situated in the centre of town within easy walking distance of the many restaurants and cafés nearby. It is dramatically perched on the edge of the waterfall and many of the rooms have views of it from the balcony. All rooms have bathroom with shower.

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Other facilities include: air-conditioning, television, minibar and telephone. The hotel has a good restaurant, pool bar and games room. The swimming pool area is found farthest from the street, overlooking the flowing water from the falls. This is an exceptional hotel and one of our favourites in Brazil.

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Brazil Beaches near Salvador

Beaches near Salvador There are many beaches within reach of Salvador; we recommend Praia do Forte which is located approximately 1 hour by road from Salvador airport and the Marau Pennisula which is a 30 minute flight. Praia do Forte takes its name from the castle built by a Portugese settler in 1556; it was mainly a fishing village until eco-tourism and the well known turtle reserve developed in 1990’s. It remains a tranquil resort and great emphasis is placed on preservation of the area, the flora and fauna and the wildlife, particularly the sea turtles. Praia do Forte is also ideal for windsurfing and sailing due

to constant fresh Atlantic breezes.The Barra Grande village is the main village of the Marau Pennisula though home to only 500 residents. The beach is considered as one of Brazil’s most beautiful as it is frequented by few and features palm trees, coral reefs and calm waters, making it ideal for snorkelling or taking a boat trip to visit one of the 50 uninhabited islands nearby.

Useful Notes Tamar Turtle Project The Tivoli Eco Resort supports the protection of the environment, most notably the local turtle population. Environmental tours to the Tamar Turtle Project and to the ecologically-protected areas (accompanied by a biologist) are available.

Kiaroa Eco Luxury Resort

Tivoli Eco Resort

Marau Penninsula

Praia do Forte

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The Kiaroa is a charming eco-luxury resort located on the beach, 3km from Barra Grande village and nestled within 240,000m2 of environmentally protected area of Atlantic jungle. Guests’ first sight of the resort is from the air, taking the 30 minute, panoramic flight from Salvador. Kiaroa features just 28 rooms and bungalows with sea view or jungle view. All rooms have private facilities, plasma TV, mini bar, terrace or balcony with hammock. The Master bungalow includes a private pool and the Luxury bungalow includes a private pool and Jacuzzi and both offer magnificent ocean views.

The emphasis here is relaxation, however, there is also a range of facilities including the Armonia Spa with 4 therapy rooms, beauty salon, gym, 2 saunas, Watsu swimming pool and Jacuzzi; the main swimming pool and Jacuzzi; tennis court; beach volley ball and the use of 2 motor yachts (payable locally) for taking a picnic to nearby uninhabited islands. Jeep tours can also be arranged by the hotels’ tour desk. The resort is also known for their cuisine, outstanding service and many guests revisit!

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There is something Polynesian about the location of this hotel and this is reflected in a mix of architectural styles combining early colonial baroque with Polynesian charm. The resort occupies an area of 250,000 square metres and is surrounded by five environmentally protected areas. There are 250 tastefully furnished large twin and double-bedded rooms, all with balcony/terrace and hammock located in various wings hidden amongst the coconut palms. All rooms are with direct dial telephone, air-conditioning, safe deposit box, television, mini-bar and bathroom with shower only. Many have sea view. Facilities here are endless. Four swimming pools, three restaurants well known for their excellent cuisine (Bahian specialities), three bars, four tennis courts, television and reading rooms, small library, amphitheatre, nautical centre, small shopping arcade and more! Real Brazil 217

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Brazil Recife, Olinda & Porto de Galinhas

Recife & Olinda

Beaches near Olinda

The north east has the year round weather and Brazil’s best beaches. It is where the Brazilians from Rio and São Paulo holiday in what they consider to be their cold winter months from May to October (equivalent to a scorching summer for northern Europeans: 22°C to 26°C) and where the food, the music and the culture conjure up a heady and exotic mix.

60 kilometres south of Recife lies Porto de Galinhas, a small resort very reminiscent of the informality of nascent Greek resorts 20 years ago.

In the late 16th and early 17th centuries, Pernambuco was the richest state in Brazil, thanks to sugar cane. The climate is tropical and the 190 km coastline a succession of beaches, for the most part protected from the Atlantic swell by banks of coral reef. You need not venture too deep in the water here in order to feel you are in a tropical aquarium. All that is needed is a mask.

Overlooking the ancient and modern city of Recife is Olinda, an open-air treasure chest of baroque art and architecture declared by UNESCO to be a World Heritage Site. It is a joy to walk through the ancient streets and sit at one of the many cafés. Its population of just over 370,000 swells to two or three times the size at carnival time.

Three stupendous beaches, Muro Alto, Porto de Galinhas and Maracaipe (renowned to surfers throughout the world) and a small informal fishing village full of restaurants, cafes and bars create a wonderful, relaxed atmosphere. Most of the roads are still unmade and the local fishermen will take you out on their traditional Jangadas to view the millions of fish on the coral reef that protects the white sand beach of Porto de Galinhas. With good food and fabulous beaches, this is a first-class base for visiting Recife, Olinda and other parts of Pernambuco.

Hotel Sete Colinas Olinda

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The hotel is set among tranquil gardens with its own restaurant, bar, swimming pool and sauna. Located in the heart of Olinda’s old town the Sete Colinas is only a short walk from many good restaurants, cafés and bars. Across the bay is the state capital, Recife – just 20 minutes by taxi. Tours of the city can be organised. All 39 rooms have their own bathroom with a shower, air-conditioning, television and mini bar. At carnival time the hotel is a great place from which to watch the procession.

Hotel Village Porto de Galinhas

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Just over 5 kilometres along the beach from the centre of the fishing village, this hotel is set in open grounds planted with coconut palms. Lawns lead down to the beach past the two swimming pools (one for children). The 88 simply furnished twin or double-bedded rooms are in two wings, one affording side sea views and one with garden views. All rooms have balcony, television, mini-bar, direct dial telephone and safe deposit box. 16 rooms are interconnecting.

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Brazil Beaches near Olinda

Useful Notes Seahorses Take a buggy (the local taxi!) along the beaches to Maracaipe to a lagoon where guided Jangadas glide over the surface of the water while searching for the ‘local attraction’, the elusive sea horse – there are view places these can be seen outside an aquarium.

Useful Notes Accommodation in Porto de Galinhas All the hotels we feature in Porto de Galinhas have a commitment to excellent service with a variety of styles. All offer beach buggy hire, surfboards, horse riding, Jangadas, kayaks and canoes as well as excursions to local places of interest.

Hotel Armacão

Nannai Beach Resort

Porto de Galinhas

Muro Alto

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Located on the stunning white sand beach and only 2 kilometres’ walk along this beach (15 minutes) to the centre of the fishing village of Porto de Galinhas, the locally owned Armacão has 134 twin and double bedded rooms, some of which interconnect and which are located in a variety of one and two storey units within the tropical gardens. All rooms are air-conditioned and are equipped with direct dial telephone, television, safe deposit box and mini-bar. Most have balcony or terrace with hammock and have either sea or garden view. Some are equipped for disabled access. The hotel has two swimming pools, two restaurants serving local and international dishes, pool bar, American bar, beach service, games room, gym, beach volleyball and football pitches and a wonderful beachfront massage hut.

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Located 9km from Porto de Galinhas on the beach of Muro Alto lies the Nannai Beach Resort. Set amongst coconut palm trees and overlooking the ocean and the beach which has a 2.5km tidal pool, ideal for swimming. The resort offers 91 apartments and bungalows; all have private facilities, air conditioning, TV/DVD and balcony. The apartments offer either garden or ocean view; the bungalows have their own private pool and include garden or ocean view. The 2 master bungalows are two storey buildings with living room, kitchen/dining area, jacuzzi and located on the beachfront they offer a panoramic ocean view.

The food in Porto de Galinhas is fresh, tasty and different. Local specialities include: Fish with cashew nuts, octopus Moqueca (a stew made with fresh coconut milk) and king prawns with coconut. If you are feeling less adventurous, churrascaria restaurants serve barbecued meat - as much of it as you can eat. The waiters just keep coming round and filling your plate unless you tell them to stop. Prices for a Churrascaria meal can range from £5 to £10 per person.

creates an inlet surrounded by golden sand as far as the eye can see. Ferries will take you across if you have somewhere to go but this is a great place to stop and relax.

Jangadas Jangadas just look like flat pieces of wood with a sail attached. They are partly sailed and partly rowed by the fishermen. As they have no draught to speak of, they are able to float over the coral reefs off the coast of Pernambuco, even at low tide.

Pontal de Maracaipe For swimming that is sheltered from the Atlantic breakers, it doesn’t come much better than this. As the tide comes in it

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Brazil Rio Grande do Norte

Natal

Baia Formosa

Rio Grande do Norte is one of the smaller Brazilian states and is located in the far northeast of the country.

106 km and 1 hour and 20 mins drive south of Natal. The bay has approximately 27 kilometres of excellent beaches and a wonderful, unspoilt fishing village with a few provision stores and a beach side fish restaurant.

It is characterised by excellent beaches and huge sand dunes along its 418 kms of coastline. In Rio Grande do Norte the beach buggy rules. The whole state has a population of 2.5 million and Natal, the capital, around 650,000. Natal, ‘City of the Sun’ is a friendly, clean and safe place with wonderful beaches and is developing into the beach and leisure capital of the northeast. The city has few high-rise buildings, relatively little traffic and a good night life.

This is about as uncommercialised as one can find and is for those wanting to share Brazilian village life. This is a real discovery but only for those who can live without any of the trappings of luxury.

Just north of the city is the resort of Genipabu, where huge, rolling sand dunes set the scene for the most exhilarating of buggy rides which should not be missed.

Pousada La Bonita Baia Formosa

Hotel Manary Praia Natal

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A small and intimate hotel with considerable character, situated 13 kms from the centre of Natal in the lively and interesting Ponta Negra suburb of the city where restaurants (fish is the speciality) abound. The property is located on the excellent beach. There are 25 twin or double bedded rooms, all stylishly furnished and all with safe, minibar, television, balcony, airconditioning and bathroom with shower. There is a well kept garden to the front of the hotel overlooking the promenade (which is at a lower level) and the beach. There is a small pool and highly recommended restaurant with a full range of local dishes. The Manary is the base for one of the best, environmentally aware, adventure excursion organisers in Natal and activities can be booked at the hotel. 220 Sunvil Traveller

BB

Perched above the cluster of fishermen’s dwellings which border an idyllic beach the vila Bonita is perfectly located. Completed in 2004, the pousada has been the result of several years of hard work by Nelson, Maria and their son Edi who are the most welcoming and helpful of hosts. The Bonita is a simple oasis of tropical gardens, colourful birds, monkeys, hammocks, swimming pool, panoramic bar and an ambience that can only be Brazilian. The Pousada’s restaurant offers home cooked Brazilian dishes using a traditional wood oven and the breakfasts are a riot of tropical fruits.

Pousada Vila Bonita

Nelson organises or can book a variety of excursions and activities so that you can make the most of this idyllic spot which is surrounded by one of the largest fragments of Atlantic rainforest remaining in the state of Rio Grande do Norte.

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Brazil Rio Grande do Norte

Praia da Pipa 1 hour’s drive south from Natal. A multitude of beaches stretch out in each direction from Natal and Pipa, the main attraction of Tibau do Sul, has developed into a relaxed and informal resort, with many pousadas and some very good restaurants. Pipa is sleepy by day but lively and full of fun by night. There is a bohemian feel about the place, which attracts some very interesting characters. The beaches, interspersed with rocky outcrops, which stretch for many kilometres around this small peninsula

are spectacular, made even more dramatic by the backdrop of high cliffs plunging into the sea. Turtles and dolphins abound. This is a beach paradise and ideal for surfing, fishing, cycling, canoeing, boat trips on the sea as well as through mangroves, horse riding and, of course, buggy excursions which will take you anywhere.

Deluxe room at the Pousada Toca da Coruja

Pipa Ocean View

Pousada Toca da Coruja

Praia da Pipa

Praia da Pipa

BB

The Dorisol is the only hotel situated on a cliff top overlooking the Baia dos Golfinhos (Dolphin Bay) with some of the most spectacular views of Rio Grande do Norte. The village of ‘Pipa’ just a 5 minute walk away. There are four pools, one being a childrens’ pool and one with Jacuzzi. A fitness room, beach volley ball court and outdoor massage are available for guests. There are a total of 130 rooms and apartments, all equipped with private facilities, air conditioning, cable TV, telephone, fridge, safety deposit box and hair-dryer. Some apartments have a Jacuzzi bath and some apartments consist of one, two or three bedrooms, ideal for families.

BB

Located off the main street and only 25m to the centre of Pipa, this beautiful pousada offers an oasis of peace and tranquillity. The pousada is set in 25,000m2 of mature, well cared for tropical gardens frequented by monkeys and several bird species, including the hummingbird. This is a classy, chic property in a rustic style, one of the best in Pipa. There are eleven twin or double-bedded rooms in chalet style set within the gardens. The five standard rooms are in a terrace formation and are smaller than the superior rooms. All rooms are neat, tastefully furnished and with air-conditioning, mini-bar, wall safe, telephone, television and bathroom with shower and terrace with hammock. There is a wonderful, 25 metre ozone treated pool with deck areas, children’s pool, pool bar, sauna, gym, cafeteria, restaurant and craft shop. Most excursions can be booked at the pousada. Real Brazil 221

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Brazil Jericoacoara

Jericoacoara Ceara is the northernmost of the North Eastern states. It is a large state with 573 kilometres of coastline, much of it fabulous beaches, sand dunes and multi-coloured cliffs plunging into the sea. Here too, the beach buggy is king as much of the coastline can only be reached using this form of transport. Jericoacoara known locally as Jeri is 318 kilometres away, a 4 hour drive northwest of Fortaleza. This is a simple, unsophisticated village with a population of 1,500 in the middle of a national park, which because of the alliance between ecologists and fishermen, has succeeded in banning new construction or tourist development.

There are no overhead wires here, electricity has just arrived and the streets are of earth or sand. You stay in ‘Jeri’ for the friendliness, the beach, the sand dunes, the fish and a ‘desert island’ lifestyle. Its protected status has ensured that turtles nesting on the beaches and rare and endangered species are protected in the dunes and lagoons.

Mosquito Blue Hotel

Mosquito Blue Hotel Jericoacoara

Useful Notes

BB

Mosquito Blue is directly located on Jericoacoara’s main beach overlooking the whole Jericoacoara Bay. The hotel has one entrance from the beach and another from the centre of the village just a few steps away from the restaurants, bars and shops. The landscaped gardens make for a peaceful environment to stay with both beach and village on the doorstep, literally! There is a free-form swimming pool and open air Spa, computer room, gaming room, boutique, and laundry service available to guests. A wonderful feature of the hotel is the bar and restaurant on the beach with a view across the sand dunes and the whole bay. The restaurant specialises in Italian and International cuisine.

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There are 44 large rooms and suites, all individually and tastefully decorated, some with views of the landscaped gardens and pool and others, the spectacular sand dunes and ocean. Excursions including windsurfing, kayaking, kite surfing, fishing, boat trips can be arranged or simply enjoy the beach and wonderful location!

Camocin 369 kilometres - 5 hours drive northwest of Fortaleza

A very large fishing town of 55,000 Camocin has known better days. It is situated at the mouth of the Coreau River and its economy based on fishing and agriculture. In its heyday it was the centre of a large and well organised fishing industry and boasted a railway station. The seas were over-fished and the large trawlers disappeared leaving a cottage industry of 200 boats and 3,000 active fishermen. There are a couple of restaurants, many shops (not tourist boutiques) and a fascinating market. The town is safe and welcoming and appreciates visitors.

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Brazil Fernando de Noronha

Fernando de Noronha Fernando do Noronha, a mountainous archipelago, is located in the Atlantic Ocean off the North East coast of Brazil. Consisting of 21 small islands, the area is divided into a National Marine Reserve and Environmental Proctected Area and since 2007 declared a UNESCO Site of Natural World Heritage. The warm waters off the coast of these islands make for a perfect environment for many fish, turtles, reef sharks and a breeding area for Spinner dolphins; ideal for snorkelling and considered one of the best places in the World for SCUBA diving due to the crystal waters. The main island of the same name is the only island inhabited and can be reached by flight from either Natal or

Recife. Accommodation here ranges from basic to elegant pousadas, although none are beach front in order to preserve the coast, some offer great views. The dry season, August – December is considered the best time for diving due to the crystal clear water and great visability.

Pousada Solar dos Ventos

Pousada Teju-Acu

Pousada do Vale

Pousada Solar dos Ventos

Fernando de Noronha

Fernando de Noronha

Fernando de Noronha

BB

A small, elegant pousada with large rooms laid out 2 to a cabin across a small complex of 12 rooms. The cabins each have a room upstairs and a room downstairs with both enjoying a large private terrace, overlooking the central pool area. The pousada has a good restaurant in wooded surroundings and guests can enjoy air conditioning, television, mini-bar and internet access (in reception). Staff are friendly and helpful and tours are easy to arrange.

BB

An historically protected site within walking distance of beaches and restaurants is the location for this comfortable, yet quirky pousada. The accommodation is found unsurprisingly, in a wooded valley near Remedios Village (only 10 minutes on foot). Run by an Italian family, much has been done to ensure that the gardens provide fruit and flavours for the kitchen. This includes the locally celebrated duck dishes created from ducks in permanent residence within the grounds of the accommodation. The ducks are roasted and enjoyed on the terrace.

BB

Enjoying some of the best views of any pousada on the island, the Solar dos Ventos has 9 simple, stand-alone bungalows. The bungalows have en suite bathroom (shower only) and air-conditioning as well as a small terrace. Bungalows are well spaced making this one of the more spread out of our featured pousadas, offering high levels of privacy and tranquility.

This pousada has a wonderfully friendly atmosphere and air-conditioned rooms (some with terraces) as well as internet access in reception, and all rooms have en suite São Luis facilities with fantastic mosaics in the showers. Real Brazil 223

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Brazil Suggested Itineraries

Suggested Itineraries These itineraries are aimed at individual travellers (based on 2 sharing) not group departures. For group quotations or single supplements please contact us. Accommodation is on a bed and breakfast basis (unless otherwise stated). Please feel free to plan your own

itinerary and ask us for a quote. All our excursions always include an English speaking guide where necessary.

All itineraries include all internal flights as well as return international flights.

Highlights of Brazil

Honeymoon Brazil Price - see price panel on page 227. Transfers, excursions and internal flights included. • Rio de Janeiro – 3 nights BB • Iguacu – 2 nights BB • Salvador – 2 nights BB • Marau Pennisula – 6 nights HB • Salvador – 1 night BB Day 1 Greeted at the airport. Transfer to the hotel Overnight: Copacabana Palace – (Superior Copacabana Beach View room) BB Day 2 After breakfast, privately guided tour to Corcovado (Christ the Redeemer) and the Botanical gardens. Afternoon at leisure. Overnight: Copacabana Palace – (Superior Copacabana Beach View room) BB Day 3 After breakfast, privately guided city tour including Sugar Loaf Mountain. Afternoon at leisure. Overnight: Copacabana Palace – (Superior Copacabana Beach View room) BB Day 4 Transfer to the airport for flight to Iguacu. Visit Brazilian side of Falls upon arrival. Overnight: Das Cataratas – (superior room) BB

North East Brazil Price - see price panel on page 227. Transfers, excursions and internal flights included. • Salvador 2 nights BB • Praia da Pipa 4 nights BB • Fernanda do Noronha 5 nights BB • Jericoacoara 3 nights BB Day 1 On arrival, transfer to hotel. Overnight: Villa Bahia BB Day 2 After breakfast, privately guided walking tour of the historic area and evening, ‘Bahia by Night’ dinner and show (group transfers). Overnight: Villa Bahia BB Day 3 After breakfast, private transfer to the airport for flight to Natal. Upon arrival, private transfer (approx 90mins) to hotel. Overnight: Pousada Toca da Coruja, Praia da Pipa – (standard chalet) BB – 4 nights Days 4-6 Time to relax and enjoy this beautiful pousada and the village of ‘Pipa’

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14 NIGHTS

Day 5 Privately guided half day visit to Argentinean side of Falls. Overnight: Das Cataratas – (superior room) BB Day 6 Transfer to the airport for flight to Salvador. Upon arrival transfer to the hotel. Overnight: Convento do Carmo – (Junior Suite) BB Day 7 After breakfast take a half day privately guided walking tour of the historical area of the city. Afternoon at leisure. Overnight: Convento do Carmo – (Junior Suite) BB Day 8 After breakfast transfer to the airport for 25 minute scenic flight to Marau Penninsula. Short walk from airstrip to hotel reception. Overnight: Kia Roa Eco Luxury Resort – (Moorea Luxury bungalow) – HB – 6 nights Days 9-13 Time at leisure to enjoy relaxing, sailing, cycling, gourmet food and Spa. Day 14 Return flight to Salvador. Upon arrival transfer to the hotel. Overnight: Convento do Carmo – (Junior suite) BB Day 15 Transfer to the airport for International Flight to UK (via Sao Paulo). 14 NIGHTS

Day 7 After breakfast, private transfer to Natal airport for flight to Fernanda do Noronha. National Park Fee Payable upon arrival. Group transfer to the pousada. Overnight: Pousada Solar dos Ventos – 5 nights – BB Days 8-11 Time at leisure to enjoy this unique island and declared National Park. Famous for crystal clear waters and excellent snorkeling and SCUBA diving. Day 12 After breakfast, group transfer to the airport for flight to Natal. Upon arrival to Natal airport, short wait for onward flight to Fortaleza. Upon arrival, private transfer to the hotel (please note, transfer approx 4 hours) Overnight: Mosquito Blue, Jericoacoara - (superior room) BB -3 nights Days 13-14 Time to relax, windsurf, dune buggy ride and more. Day 15 After breakfast, private transfer to return to Fortaleza for flight to UK (via Sao Paulo).

Price - see price panel on page 227. Transfers, excursions and internal flights included. • Rio de Janeiro 3 nights BB • Iguacu Falls 2 nights BB • Manaus 1 night BB • Amazonia 3 nights FB • Salvador 2 nights BB • Praia do Forte 4 nights HB Day 1 On arrival, transfer to the hotel. Overnight: Porto Bay Rio Internacional – (superior room) BB Day 2 After breakfast, enjoy a privately guided tour of the Botanical Gardens and a visit to Corcovado (Christ The Redeemer). Spend the rest of the day relaxing on one Rio’s beaches. Overnight: Porto Bay Rio Internacional (superior room). Day 3 After breakfast, take a private excursion to ride the cable car at Sugar Loaf Mountain. Return and overnight at the hotel. Day 4 After breakfast, transfer to the airport and take the short flight to Foz do Iguaçu. On arrival, a privately guided visit to the Brazilian side of Falls included. Overnight: Das Cataratas – (superior room) BB. Day 5 After breakfast, privately guided visit to the Argentinean side of Falls. Overnight: Das Cataratas.

15 NIGHTS

Day 6 Early transfer to the airport and fly to Manaus. On arrival transfer to the hotel. Overnight: Tropical Manaus. Day 7 After breakfast, join a regular ferry transfer to the Amazon lodge (approx journey time 4hrs). Overnight: Anahilvanhas Lodge – standard room – 3 nights FB. Days 8-9 Group guided daily excursions and activities organized for you to enjoy and appreciate the Amazon. Day 10 After breakfast, transfer to Manaus airport for the flight to Salvador. On arrival, transfer to the hotel. Overnight: Villa Bahia BB 2 nights. Day 11 Spend the morning at leisure before taking an afternoon tour of the historic area of the city. In the evening, experience ‘Bahia by night’ dinner (included) with traditional dance and capoeira performances. Overnight at the Villa Bahia BB. Day 12 After breakfast, transfer to the hotel. (approx journey time 1 hr) Overnight: Tivoli Praia do Forte Eco Resort – HB – 4 nights. Days 13-15 Spend three days of relaxation at the beautiful Praia do Forte or enjoy the many activities available. Day 16 After Breakfast, transfer to the airport for the flight to UK (via Sao Paulo)

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Brazil Suggested Itineraries

Alternative Brazil Price - see price panel on page 227. Transfers, excursions and internal flights included. • Salvador 3 nights BB • Brasilia 2 nights BB • Chapada dos Veadeiros 3 nights FB • Natal 4 nights BB Day 1 On arrival, private transfer to the hotel. Overnight: Villa Bahia 3 nights BB Day 2 After breakfast, privately guided walking tour of the historical area of the city. Overnight: Villa Bahia. Day 3 After breakfast, privately guided visit to Estrela Community Project. Overnight: Villa Bahia. Days 4 After breakfast, private transfer to the Airport for flight to Brasilia. Upon arrival, private transfer to hotel. Overnight: Kubitschek Plaza – (superior room) 2 nights BB Day 5 Privately guided city tour of Brasilia. Overnight: Kubitschek Plaza (superior room). Day 6 After breakfast, transfer to the ‘Chapada’ (approx.3 hrs). Lunch is included

12 NIGHTS

upon arrival in Alto Paraiso, followed by a visit to the ‘Vale da Lua’ before transferring to the pousada in Sao Jorge. Overnight: Pousada Casa das Flores BB. Day 7 After breakfast enjoy a guided tour in the national park, including the Saltos do Rio Preto (Waterfalls) and natural swimming pools. Picnic lunch is provided. Overnight: Pousada Casa das Flores BB. Day 8 After breakfast, visit various waterfalls along a beautiful walk before transfer to Alto Paraiso. Overnight: Pousada Casa Rosa BB Day 9 After breakfast, private transfer to return to Brasilia for flight to Natal. Upon arrival at Natal, private transfer to the hotel. Overnight: Manary Praia – (superior room) BB – 4 nights. Day 10-12 Time at leisure to relax on the beautiful beach or enjoy the energy of Natal. Day 13 After breakfast, private transfer to the airport for return flight to UK (via Sao Paulo).

Diverse Brazil Price - see price panel on page 227. Transfers, excursions and internal flights included. • Rio de Janeiro – 3 nights BB • Iguacu – 2 nights BB • Pantanal – 3 nights FB • Parati – 4 nights HB Day 1 Greeted at the airport. Transfer to the hotel Overnight: Copacabana Palace – Superior Copacabana (Beach View room) 3 nights BB Day 2 After breakfast, privately guided tour to Corcovado (Christ the Redeemer) and the Botanical gardens. Afternoon at leisure. Overnight: Copacabana Palace – (Superior Copacabana Beach View room) Day 3 After breakfast, privately guided city tour including Sugar Loaf Mountain. Afternoon at leisure. Overnight: Copacabana Palace – (Superior Copacabana Beach View room) Day 4 Transfer to the airport for flight to Iguacu. Visit Brazilian side of Falls upon arrival. Overnight: Das Cataratas – (superior room) BB 2 nights Day 5 Privately guided half day visit to Argentinean side of Falls. Overnight: Das Cataratas – (superior room) BB Day 6 Transfer to the airport for flight to Cuiaba (via Sao Paulo). Upon arrival group

12 NIGHTS

transfer to the lodge. Overnight: Pousada Araras Ecolodge – 3 nights FB Day 7-8 Enjoy daily group guided activities and excursions organized to give a great insight into the Pantanal. Day 9 After breakfast, group transfer to the airport for flight to Sao Paulo. Upon arrival, private transfer to the pousada (approx 3hrs 30mins – operated by pousada). Overnight: Pousada Picinguaba, near Parati – 4 nights HB Days 10-12 Time at leisure to enjoy relaxing, sailing, hiking, visiting nearby Parati. Day 13 After breakfast, private transfer to return to Sao Paulo airport for return flight to UK.

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Brazil A Few Guidelines

Brazil - A Few Guidelines Currency

Vaccinations / Health

Hotel Gradings

The monetary unit is the REAL, (plural, REAIS) and this unit is split into 100 centavos or cents. Credit cards are accepted at most hotels and $US are also accepted in some places if you have no Reais readily available but the rate of exchange will not be competitive. Dollar travellers’ cheques are changed at hotels and banks. There are ATM machines but they do not all always work with European cards even if they display a Visa or Mastercard symbol. Make sure you have cash and small denominations which are very handy for tips.

Typhoid, Tetanus, Polio (for small children) and Hepatitis ‘A’ vaccinations are advisable and yellow fever (10 days to become effective) is recommended when visiting the states of Acre, Amazonas, Amapa, Distrito Federal, Goias, Maranhao, Mato Grosso do Sul, Para, Rondonia, Roraima and Tocantins.

Much of Brazil’s accommodation is in small pousadas and, as such. These do not have hotel gradings. The standard of accommodation featured by us is of acceptable European level and where more basic accommodation is used (i.e. in parts of the Pantanal) then this is pointed out in the individual property descriptions.

An international certificate of vaccination against polio is compulsory for children aged between 3 months and six years and for yellow fever for those who, during the last three months, have visited Angola, Benin, Bolivia, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Columbia, Congo, Ecuador, French Guyana, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Bissau, Liberia, Nigeria, Peru, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Venezuela and Zaire.

Weather / When To Go

Visas UK passport holders do not need visas for travel to Brazil for stays up to 90 days, but make sure you have at least six months to run on your passport.

Language Brazilians speak Portuguese. English is not widely spoken, especially once outside the main cities. However, communication with Brazilians is not difficult, as they will want to help.

Food & Drink Reference is made to the regional cuisine under each individual area. Food is good and very cheap in Brazil, with a wide variety of tastes according to the region. Exotic fruits are also bountiful. Beer, cocktails, fruit juices are preferred - not so much wine.

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In areas such as the Pantanal and Amazonia and especially during the rainy season you will also need to take a course of malaria tablets and reduce mosquito bites by using a repellent. We also recommend the use of a waterproof sun-block to protect your skin against the strong tropical sun. The heat and humidity of the tropics make you perspire and can also make you feel lethargic. Make sure you drink plenty of liquids and especially water. Use bottled water and make sure that the seal on the bottle has not been broken. You should always check with your doctor for the latest health requirements no later than 4 weeks before your departure.

Climatic details are given for each of the areas featured by us in the individual descriptions. In the far south the temperature can be very similar to northern Europe with frosts occurring in the winter In most other areas the temperatures will vary between 20°C and 40°C depending on the time of the year and location. The official seasons are as follows: Spring: 22 September to 21 December Summer: 22 December to 21 March Autumn: 22 March to 21 June Winter: 22 June to 21 September

Time Most areas in Brazil are three hours behind Greenwich Meantime and a few are four. Brazil has ‘summer time’ clock changes too. From late February to October Brazil will be four hours behind UK local time and from October to March (depending when clocks change in the UK and Brazil) Brazil will be 2 hours behind UK local time.

Flying Times We for international and domestic flights the time taken for the most direct route has been chosen. Some domestic flights make two or three stops on the way when flying from one domestic airport to another. We will always try and book the best domestic connections. Durations include ground connecting time. London - Rio (via São Paulo) 14 hrs 5 mins London - Recife (via Lisbon) 10 hrs 50 mins London - Salvador (via Lisbon) 12 hrs 5 mins Rio - Foz de Iguacu 2 hrs Rio - Manaus (via Brasilia) 6 hrs 38 mins Rio - Recife 4 hrs Rio - Salvador 2 hrs Rio - Cuiaba (via Brasilia) 4 hrs 10 mins Rio - Belo Horizonte 50 mins Rio - Belem 3 hrs 20 mins Rio - Sao Luis (via Fortaleza) 5 hrs Rio - Natal (via Salvador and Recife) 5 hrs 10 mins Rio - Fortaleza 3 hrs 10 mins Salvador - Recife 1 hr 10 mins Salvador - Manaus (via Brasilia) 5 hrs 43 mins Salvador - Belem (via Brasilia) 5 hrs 10 mins Salvador - Sao Luis (via Recife and Fortaleza) 4 hrs 30mins Recife - Manaus (via Brasilia) 6 hrs 3 mins Salvador - Cuiaba (via Brasilia) 3 hrs 50 mins Recife - Cuiaba (via Brasilia) 4 hrs 43 mins Manaus - Foz de Iguacu (via Brasilia and São Paulo) Cuiaba - Foz de Iguacu (via São Paulo and Curitiba) Recife - Foz de Iguacu (via São Paulo and Curitiba)

7 hrs 8 mins 5 hrs 40 mins 6 hrs 30 mins

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Brazil Flight Information & Prices

Flight Details We have a choice of services to Brazil. As an independent operator, we are not tied to any particular carrier and we are more than happy to give our honest opinion (from personal experience) of their respective services. We will always endeavour to offer the carrier representing the best value for money at any given time of the year. Prices are based on economy scheduled return flights with TAM airlines. Regional departures upon request. TAM also operate a direct service to Rio de Janeiro.

Departures from Heathrow Daily D Heathrow 22:30 D Sao Paulo 23.45 A Sao Paulo 06:50 A Heathrow 15:35* *Following day Direct flights also to Rio de Janeiro. TAM have an extensive domestic network which provides an excellent service. Economy seat pitch 34ins

D A

= Departure time = Arrival time

Departures from Heathrow Fri/Sun/Tues Mon/Wed/Sat D Heathrow 21:10 D Rio de Janeiro 15:45 A Rio de Janeiro 09:00* A Heathrow 07:15* *Following day Economy seat pitch Heathrow - Rio de Janeiro 31ins

Departures from Heathrow or Gatwick Daily Daily D Heathrow 06:20 D Salvador 18:55 A Lisbon 09:00 A Lisbon 05:55* D Lisbon 10:15 D Lisbon 07:50 A Salvador 15:30 A Gatwick 10:20 *Following day

Departure from Heathrow Daily Weds/Thurs, Fri, Sat, Sun D Heathrow 07:25 D Rio de Janeiro 21:05 A Madrid 10:45 A Madrid 09:50* D Madrid 12:05 D Madrid 12:30 A Rio de Janeiro 19:40 A Heathrow 14:00 *Following day

Services to Rio de Janeiro, Recife, Fortaleza and Natal are also available. Economy seat pitch. Lisbon - Brazil 30ins

Economy seat pitch Madrid - Rio de Janeiro 31-32ins

The above details were correct at the time of going to press. However, all timings and routings are subject to change and will be confirmed at the time of booking. UK airport departure tax has been included in all prices.

Prices for suggested itineraries Holiday prices are in £'s per person for duration stated based on two persons sharing a twin/double room. PLEASE NOTE AT THE TIME OF GOING TO PRESS FINALISED AIRLINE AND GROUND PRICES WERE NOT AVAILABLE. THEREFORE, THE PRICES BELOW ARE A GUIDELINE ONLY. PLEASE CONTACT US FOR AN EXACT QUOTE. DURING EASTER AND CHRISTMAS/NEW YEAR PERIODS SPECIAL SEASONAL RATES AND MINIMUM NUMBER OF NIGHTS MAY APPLY. Departure date determines price See suggested itineraries for full details. See pages 224-225. See pages 22-29 for itineraries combining Brazil with other countries. ITINERARY

Number of Nights

Departure Dates 01/01/11-31/03/11 24/12/11-31/12/11

Departure Dates 01/04/11-30/06/11 21/08/11-16/12/11

Departure Dates 01/07/11-20/08/11 17/12/11-23/12/11

Guideline price

Guideline price

Guideline price

Honeymoon Brazil

14 nights

£5,394

£5,414

£5,443

North East Brazil

14 nights

£3,987

£3,974

£4,036

Highlights of Brazil

15 nights

£4,402

£4,389

£4,452

Alternative Brazil

12 nights

£3,462

£3,450

£3,540

Diverse Brazil

12 nights

£4,045

£3,998

£4,033

Price includes • Economy scheduled flights from London Heathrow with TAM Airlines including UK airport departure tax, internal flight taxes and fuel surcharges • Accommodation, internal flights, transfers, excursions and meals as outlined in the various itineraries

Not included • Personal Travel Insurance (see page 246) • International airport departure tax • Park entrance fees (where not specified on the itinerary) • Tips

Notes Single supplements are available on request

Important Note Payment by credit or charge card will incur a 2% processing charge. This charge may rise if the credit card companies increase their charges.

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