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253 LIST OF RESEARCH ARTICLES A.Lakshminath (2006), Criminal Justice in India: Primitivism to PostModernism, JILI Vol.48:1 B.J.(1963), Compensation for the victim of crime: The New Zealand Experiment, Journal of Public Law Vol.12 . Bajpai, K. K. (2006), The History of Compensation of the Victims of Crime, Criminal Law Journal, Vol. XI. Baxi, U. (1984), On the Shame of Not being an Activist: Thoughts on Judicial Activism, Indian Bar Review, Vol. XI. Charter of Victim’s Rights, Commonwealth Law Bulletin , Vol. 16 (1990). Chakrabarti, N.K. (1999), Victim Assistance and Compensation to Crime Victims under Indian Criminal Justice System, Criminal Law Journal, Vol. IV. Chokalingam K (1985), Readings in Victimology, Indian Journal of Criminology, Vol. 21 No.2. Choudhury B: Legal Reforms as to an action for damages against administrative wrongs, The Indian Law Institute, New Delhi Conference on the Reform of the Indian Legal System, New Delhi, December 17-19, 1988. Das, D.P. (2008), Secondary Victimization, Criminal Law Journal. De S. (2011), Plea Bargaining : A New Path in Criminal Justice System, Criminal Law Journal. Dellinger W.E. (1971), Rights and Remedies : The constitution as a sword, Harv. Law Rev. (1971). Dellinger W.E., Rights and Remedies: The constitution as a sword, Harvard Law Review Eqbal M.Y. (2008), Concept of Plea Bargaining, 25 Nyaya Deep, Vol. IX, Issue 1 Garkawe S. (2003)., Victims and the International Criminal Court : Three Major Issues International Criminal Law Review, vol. 3 Gaur K.D.(2004), Justice to Victims of Crime : A Human Rights Approach, Criminal Justice –A Human Rights Perspective of the Criminal Justice Process in India, Vibhute, K.I.(ed.), Eastern Book Company. Gerald D.R.(1980), Introduction to Criminal Justice System, www.google.com Ghosh S, Advocate, Plea Bargaining-An Analysis of the Concept, www.google.com Goel, A. and Goel, S. (2009), Compensatory Jurisprudence for Victims of Crime

254 in India: A Comparative Analysis of the Legislative and Judicial Precedents in the Backdrop of International Norms and Standards, Crime, Punishment and Law- An International Journal, Vol.2. Gopal, K. V. (1984), A New Dimension to the Liability of the State under Article 32, Indian Bar Review, Vol. 11(4). Goyal A. (2012), Victim Right to Access To Justice, Criminal Law Journal. Grath S. M. (1975), Compensation for victims of crime in Ontario, The Law Society of upper Canada Gazette, vol. IX No.1 Harini, C. (2009), A Unique Remedy to Reduce Backlog in Indian Courts, Manupatra, www.manupatra.com Jadav, V.D. (1983), Damages for Administrative Wrongs, Conference on The Reform of Indian Legal System held at New Delhi, Feb. 4-6, 1983. Jadav,V.D. (1983), A brief summary of the Paper on Damages for Administrative Wrongs, The Indian Law Institute, New Delhi Conference on the Reform of the Indian Legal System, New Delhi, December 17-19, 1983. Jha V.K. (2001), To plea or not to plea : should plea bargaining be adopted in India, Indian Bar Review, vol. 28(1). Kakkar, J. and Ojha, S. (2011), An analysis of the vanishing point of Indian Victim Compensation, Journal of Indian Law and Society. Vol. 2 Khan, P.A. (2009), ‘A Unique remedy to reduce backlog in Indian Courts, Manupatra, www.manupatra.com Kilpatrick D.G., Beatty D. & Howley S (1998), The Rights of Crime Victims – Does Legal Protection Make a Difference, National Institute of Justice. Kishore, K, (2006), The History of Compensation of the Victims of Crime , Criminal Law Journal. Krishana, K.P. and Singh, D.R.(1982), Victims of Crime, Journal of Social Change, Sep., Vol. 12 Krishnan V, A New Dimension to the Liability of the State under Article 32, Indian Bar Review, Vol. 11(4) (1984). Majumdar A. (2007), Plea Bargaining- Guilty. But of a lesser Offence, www.google.com Mathew P.D. (1997), Compensation for Torture and Custodial death 12, Legal News and Views. McCoy T.R. and Mirra M.J. (2001), Plea Bargaining as Due Process in

255 Determining Guilt, Stanford Law Review. Menon, N.R.(2004), Victim Compensation Law and Criminal Justice : A Plea for a Victim Orientation in Criminal Justice, Criminal Justice – A Human Rights Perspective of the Criminal Justice Process in India, Dr. Vibhute, K.I. (ed.), Eastern Book Company, Lucknow. Mohammad, M. B. (1980), The Victims in Criminal Justice, Journal of Social Defence, Vol. XV. Nagpal V. & Singh K.P. (2007), Plea Bargaining in India: A Critique, Panjab University Law Review, Vol I.. Noorani A.G. (1993): Compensating the Wronged, 18(10), Economic and Political Weekly. Pasayat A (2007), Plea Bargaining, Nyaya Deep, National Legal Services Authority, Vol. VIII. Patil, D. (2010), Analysis of Plea bargaining in India’ Criminal Law Journal. Patjoshi J. (1996), Rape Victim and Compensation Law, Victimological Conference held at National Law School of India University, Bangalore. Pradhan S.G. (1966) , Compensation for the victims of crimes of Violence, Police Science Congress. Rai H.S. (2004), Compensatory Jurisprudence and Victims of Crime, Criminal Law Journal. Rajan, V.N. and Krishna, K.P. (1981), Victims of Homicide, I.C.F.S. New Delhi Rao, K.S.& Panaji M (2009), Alternative Dispute Resolution in Criminal Jurisprudence, Criminal Law Journal. Raval, K. (2009), ‘A Unique Remedy to Reduce Backlog in Indian Courts, Criminal Law Journal. Ray S.K. Sinha (1999), Plea Bargaining, Criminal Law Journal. Scott R.E. and Stuntz W.J. (1992), Plea Bargaining as Contract, 1912, The Yale Law Journal, Vol. 101. Sikri A.K. & Ms. Arora S. (2007), Plea Bargaining- A New Form of ADR in Criminal Cases, Punjabi University Law Journal, vol. 1. Sharma B.R., Sharma P. (2001), National Human Rights Commission at work: A critical study of its role and performance, Amritsar Law Journal, Vol. X Singh B.P. (2009), Plea Bargaining Under Indian Criminal Law, Criminal Law Journal.

256 Singh, D.R. and Jatar, D.P. (1980),Compensation to the Victims of Crimes, Journal of Social Defence, Vol. XIV, No. 56 April, 1980. Singh P.K. (2006), Plea Bargaining, CBI Bulletin, June-December. Singh, R.K. (2009), Evolution of Compensatory Jurisprudence Through Writ Jurisdiction, Punjabi University Law Journal, Vol. III, Thomas K.T., Plea Bargain – a fillip to Criminal Courts, www.google.com Tondon, D.P. (1984), Judicial Activism- An Essential Part of the Judicial Function Indian Bar Review, Vol. XI.

257 COMMITTEE AND COMMISSIONS Law Commission of India First Report of Law Commission of India on Govt. Liability in Torts (1956). Forty- First Report, Law Commission of India on Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898, (1969). Forty-Second Report, Law Commission of India on Indian Penal Code (1971). One Hundred twenty Report, Law Commission on Manpower Planning in Judiciary: A Blueprint (1987). One Hundred Fifty-Second Report, Law Commission of India on Concessional Treatment for offenders who on their own initiative choose to plead guilty without any bargaining (1991). One Hundred Fifty-Fourth Report, Law Commission of India on Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (1996). Human Rights Commission Annual Reports of NHRC 1995-1996 1996-1997 1997-1998 1998-1999 1999-2000 2000-2001 2001-2002 2002-2003 2003- 2004 2004- 2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 Committee Malimath Committee National Crime Bureau Record Annual Reports 2009-2010

258 2010-2011 STATUTES REFERRED Indian Acts Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 Constitution of India, 1950 Criminal Amendment Act, 2005 Criminal Amendment Act, 2008 Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 Fatal Accident Act, 1855 Indian Penal Code, 1860 Motor Vehicle Act, 1988 Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954 Probation of Offender Act, 1958 Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955 Protection of Women Against Domestic Violence Act, 2005 Protection of Human Rights Act, 1995 Railways Act, 1989 Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 Workmen Compensation Act, 1923 Foreign Acts Declaration of Basic Principles of Justice for the Victims of Crime and Abuse of Power, 1985 The Statute of the International Criminal Court (Rome Statute), 1998. Victims of Rights Act, 2002 (New Zealand) The Criminal Injuries Compensation Act, 1995 (England) Powers of Criminal Court (Sentencing) Act, 2000 (England) Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme, 2008 (England) The Service Charter for Victims of Crime in South Africa Victims of Crime Act, 1984 The Law Enforcement Compensation Act, 1967 Criminal Offence Victims Regulations 1995 (Queensland) Victims of Crime Assistance Act, 1996 (Victoria) Victims Compensation Act, 1996 (New South Wales) Criminal Injuries Compensation Act, 1978 (South Africa)

259 Criminal Injuries Compensation Act, 1983 (Australian Capital Territory) Crimes (Victims Assistance) Act, 1996 (Northern Territory) Criminal Injuries Compensation Act, 1985 (Western Australia) Criminal Injuries Compensation Act, 1976 (Tasmania) BILL The Criminal Law (Amendment) Bill, 2013 The Victim of Terrorism (Provision of Compensation and Welfare Measures) Bill, 2012 DICTIONARY Black’s Law Dictionary Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary Dictionary of Islam Encyclopedia of Islam JOURNALS All Indian Reporter Journal Section Amritsar Law Journal Criminal Law Journal Gauhati Law Journal Harvard Law Review Journal of Indian Law Institute Journal of Minorities Rights Kerala Law Times MDU Law Journal Nyaya Deep Punjab University Law Journal Punjabi University Law Journal Supreme Court Cases Journal Section NEWS PAPERS Hindustan Times The Hindu The Tribune Times of India WEBSITES www.google.com.

260 www.law4india.com www.lawcommissionindia.gov.in www.legalserviceindia.com www.manupatra.com www.ncrb.gov.in www.nhrc.gov.in www.supremecourtofindia.com www.fordham.edu/halsall/ancient/hancode.html www.justice.gov.uk/about/vc.rights/html

www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/ www.worldsocietyofvictimology.org www.cjsonline.gov.uk www.npa.gov.za