Beef cattle breeding in Germany

29. September 2016 Anyksciai

29. September 2016

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Rinderproduktion in Deutschland Cattle production in Germany Das Wichtigste in Kürze 2015 / Summary 2015

Kategorie/Category Rinderhaltungen gesamt

farms keeping cattle

sonstige Kuhhaltungen farms keeping suckler cows sonstige Kühe other cows

Menge 15:14 Quantity absol. in % 151.200 -3,7 -2,4 51.000 681.300

-0,5 7,7

 4.284.600 dairy cows (Holstein Frisian and Fleckvieh) in 73.300 farms

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-0,9 1,1

Mitgliedsbetriebe der Verbände und Rasseverteilung Member farms of organizations and different breeds Rasse breed

Herdbuch Herdbook

Betriebe / Farms Haltung Farms

Angus

434

269

703

448

9.382

9.830

Blonde d'Aquitaine

179

35

214

166

1.818

1.984

Charolais

478

195

673

586

8.341

8.927

Fleckvieh

405

116

521

487

10.943

11.430

Galloway

486

183

669

390

3.754

4.144

Hereford

97

28

125

88

1.606

1.694

Highland Cattle

456

101

557

287

2.364

2.651

Limousin

586

235

821

781

10.457

11.238

Rotes Höhenvieh

271

35

306

166

1.757

1.923

Uckermärker

77

0

77

128

4.078

4.206

sonstige gesamt

784

674

1.458

568

6.613

7.181

2015

4.253

1.871

6.124

4.095

61.113

65.208

2014

4.208

1.821

6.029

4.089

60.108

64.197

Total

29. September 2016

insgesamt total

HB-Bullen Bulls

Tiere / Cattle HB-Kühe Cows

insgesamt Total

3

Main beef breeds in Germany

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Mitgliedsbetriebe und HB-Tiere nach Verbänden 2015 Member farms and herdbook-animals by organization 2015

Verband/ Organisation FHB FRZ FVB LTR MAR Meißen MAR Verden RA Halle RA Woldegk RBB RBW RSH ZBH Total 2015 2014

29. September 2016

Herdbuch Herdbook 918 159 411 292 160 646 238 198 259 279 140 445 4.145 4.080

Betriebe / Farms Haltung Farms 417 12 280 0 51 319 63 93 0 263 37 336 1.871 1.821

insgesamt total 1.335 171 691 292 211 965 301 291 259 542 177 781 6.016 5.901

HB-Bullen Bulls 1.009 87 425 392 171 475 277 249 260 178 150 422 4.095 4.089

Tiere / Cattle HB-Kühe Cows 7.451 1.093 4.941 5.711 3.612 7.256 4.552 7.259 7.907 4.014 1.677 5.640 61.113 60.108

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Total 8.460 1.180 5.366 6.103 3.783 7.731 4.829 7.508 8.167 4.192 1.827 6.062 65.208 64.197

Performance Tests in Beef cattle breeds 1. Birth weight  farmer 2. Weights 200. days (90. – 280. days) 365. days (281. – 500. days) 3. Classification of Exterieur/Phenotype in three caracteristics: 1. Type 2. Muscularity 3. Skeleton

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Breeding values 1. Relative breeding value, beef (RZF)  Angus, Blonde d‘Aquitaine, Charolais, FleckviehSimmental, Hereford, Limousin, Salers, Uckermärker 2. Relative breeding value, breeding power (RZL)  Angus, Blonde d‘Aquitaine, Charolais, FleckviehSimmental, Hereford, Limousin, Salers, Uckermärker Galloway, Highland Cattle, Rotes Höhenvieh

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Ergebnisse der Fleischleistungsprüfung in Mutterkuhherden 2015 nach Rassen, männliche Tiere Results of beef recording in suckler cow herds 2015 by breed, male

Rasse

geb. Tiere

davon gew.

GG kg

TZ 200 Tage Tiere

Angus

4.331 2.726 37,2

Blonde d'Aquitaine 706

368

45,0

Bem.200 Tage

TZ 365 Tage

Bem.365 Tage

g

Tiere

Pkt

Tiere

g

Tiere

Pkt

3.112

1.178

2.235

6,8

1.914

1.146

1.479

6,9

397

1.247

310

7,1

291

1.214

203

7,3

Charolais

3.977 2.461 45,0

2.564

1.226

1.912

6,7

1.370

1.257

1.145

7,0

Fleckvieh

5.151 1.908 42,6

3.597

1.311

3.006

6,9

1.307

1.343

1.112

7,3

558

1.133

411

6,8

288

1.034

172

6,6

3.136

1.170

2.367

7,1

1.987

1.136

1.622

7,3

Hereford Limousin Salers Uckermärker

29.September 2016

772

492

27,4

4.885 2.939 41,2 318

75

36,9

202

1.091

175

6,4

47

993

40

6,3

1.871

737

41,8

1.430

1.227

1.166

6,7

337

1.367

323

7,4

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Ergebnisse der Fleischleistungsprüfung in Mutterkuhherden 2015 nach Rassen, weibliche Tiere Results of beef recording in suckler cow herds 2015 by breed, female

Rasse

geb. Tiere

davon gew.

GG kg

TZ 200 Tage Tiere

Angus

4.184 2.304 34,9

Blonde d'Aquitaine 785

438

41,8

Bem.200 Tage

TZ 365 Tage

Bem.365 Tage

g

Tiere

Pkt

Tiere

g

Tiere

Pkt

2.601

1.065

1.896

6,6

2.267

924

1.709

6,7

441

1.188

346

7,0

409

1.043

294

7,0

Charolais

3.657 2.439 42,4

2.395

1.113

1.896

6,6

1.780

1.022

1.495

6,7

Fleckvieh

5.018 1.957 39,8

3.477

1.176

3.007

6,7

2.057

1.024

1.796

6,9

460

1.050

366

6,7

412

868

297

6,5

3.118

1.067

2.522

7,0

2.419

934

2.025

6,9

Hereford Limousin Salers Uckermärker

29.September 2016

718

457

35,8

4.892 3.105 38,6 290

68

35,5

157

989

146

6,2

86

847

68

6,2

1.946

813

39,5

1.483

1.103

1.262

6,6

860

980

794

6,7

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Breeding certification 1. parents in the highest level of the herdbook, verification with DNA test

2. 200. or 365. day weight (365 weight compulsory) 3. Classification (type score, muscling score, skeletal score)  for cows also frame

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Umfang und Ergebnisse der Körungen 2015 Extent and results of licensing of bulls 2015

Fleischrassen / Beef breeds Angus Blonde d'Aquitaine Charolais Fleckvieh Fleisch Galloway Hereford Highland Limousin Rotes Höhenvieh Uckermärker Sonstige Total / total

29.September 2016

gekörte Bullen dav. gewogen Number with Live weight 352 184 101 46 415 242 461 264 149 24 39 8 119 13 559 278 51 13 186 88 218 44 2.650 1.204

Ø Alter Øage 479 554 452 462 829 494 797 493 540 454 596

Ø Körgewicht tägl. Zunahme Ø Live weight Daily gain 614 1.311 623 1.372 648 1.423 686 1.515 507 789 567 1.273 433 720 608 1.287 515 985 674 1.421 534 1.162

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Zuchttierverkäufe Fleischrinder (nach Kategorien) 2015 Sales of cattle(beef) by category 2015

Kategorie

Auktion/Auction Bullen 727 Jungrinder 42 tragende Rinder 48 Kühe 2 Total 2015 819 2014 873

29.September 2016

Anzahl ab Hof / at Farm 1.678 2.515 898 627 5.718 5.825

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Total 2.405 2.557 946 629 6.537 6.698

Thank you!

29. September 2016

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Classification – marks • • • • • • • • •

9. 8. 7. 6. 5. 4. 3. 2. 1.

excellent very good good satisfying average below average adequate poor very poor

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Classification – breeding type rear

middle

udder

forehand

neck & head Feet & legs

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Classification – Muscling score Shoulder width

narrow

middle

wide

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Classification – Muscling score Loin width

narrow

middle

wide

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Classification – Muscling score Rump length

short

middle

long

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Classification – Muscling score hip width

thin

middle

wide

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Classification – Muscling score Leg width

thin

middle

wide

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Classification – Muscling score Leg depth

short

middle

deep reaching

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Classification – Muscling score Leg inside

narrow

middle

wide

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Classification – Skeletal score Back forms weak back

strong back

round back

weak loin

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Classification – Skeletal score Shoulder types

loose

strong

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Classification – Skeletal score Rump types

slopy rump

optimal rump

high pins

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Classification – Skeletal score Fore leg positions parallel

O-legged

X-legged

close

wide

toe close

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toe wide

Classification – Skeletal score Rear leg positions parallel

O-legged

X-legged

close

wide

toe close

28

toe wide

Classification – Skeletal score optimal: angulation 145° - 155°

posty

sickled

Rear legs side view 29

Classification – Skeletal score Claw forms

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Classification – Skeletal score Pastern positions

Pastern positions; hoof height

Hoof height

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