WWW.IMMIGVANHEUGTEN.NL BACKGROUNDER 2012-12

A SELECTION OF REPORTS ON AFGHANISTAN AND PAKISTAN OLIVIER IMMIG & JAN VAN HEUGTEN

2012-12

THE NETHERLANDS

A SELECTION OF REPORTS ON AFGHANISTAN AND PAKISTAN Criteria Since September 11, 2001 the Taliban, Al Qaeda and religiously based terrorist activities in Afghanistan, Pakistan and India have gained the international limelight. This has resulted in a huge increase in government policy papers, institutional research reports, international conferences and what have you. In our times, these countries have seldom been given closer international scrutiny; reading and analysing it all, next to ‘digesting’ other relevant publications, is practically impossible. As a public service, but also in an attempt to create a helpful broad overview and to provide some sort of scientific data base, we provide a list of as many research reports as we have been and are able to trace. We have experienced that regular institutional libraries (universities, ministries, research institutes, think tanks) are usually not able to provide all the source materials one is searching for. Of course, there are some limitations here as well. Since the large majority of all reports worldwide have been written in English, we only enlist works in that language. This is not to say that reports written in other languages are qualitatively inferior; it merely indicates that they are often less accessible and known. Another limitation is the date of publication; we focus on recent materials, published since 1995. Thirdly, making them all available on-line would require a major administrative operation, no doubt including a lot of haggling about rights and rules. Therefore, we merely provide all titles and authors if mentioned, origin, date and place of publication. Lastly, we have sorted all materials chronologically, starting in December, 2012.

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Reports

2012 Pakistan: Regional Rivalries, Local Impacts. Danish Institute for International Studies (DIIS), Copenhagen, December, 2012. Editors: Mona Kanwahl Sheikh, Farzana Shaikh, Gareth Price Avoiding Catastrophic Failure in Afghanistan. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington D.C., November 29, 2012. Authors: Sara Chayes, Frederic Grare Slip-Sliding on a Yellow Brick Road: Stabilization Efforts in Afghanistan. Stability (International Journal of Security & Development, Vol. 1, Issue 1, Pp. 4-19), London, November 1, 2012. Author: Vanda Felbab-Brown Empowering Women. Evidence from a Field Experiment in Afghanistan. The World Bank (Policy Research Working Paper 6269), Washington D.C., November, 2012. Authors: Andrew Beath, Fotini Christia, Ruben Enikolopov Pakistan: No End To Humanitarian Crises. International Crisis Group, Asia Report No. 237, Islamabad/Brussels, October 9, 2012 Afghanistan: The Long, Hard Road to the 2014 Transition. International Crisis Group (Asia Report No. 236), Kabul/Brussels, October 8, 2012 Pakistan: U.S. Foreign Assistance. Congressional Research Service (CRS, R41856), Washington, October 4, 2012. Authors: Susan B. Epstein, K. Alan Kronstadt Analyzing Failure. Pakistan & the Failed States Index. Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies (IPCS Special Report 137), New Delhi, October, 2012. Author: Lidia Leoni Afghanistan in 2012. A Survey of the Afghan People. The Asia Foundation, Kabul, October, 2012. Authors: Mohammed Osman Tariq, Fazel Rabi Haqbeen, Palwasha Lena Kakar Land Governance at the Crossroads. A Review of Afghanistan’s Proposed Land Management Law. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU), Kabul, October, 2012. Author: Liz Alden Wily Afghanistan Economic Update. Poverty Reduction, and Economic Management, South Asia Region. The World Bank, Washington, DC, October 2012. Anatomy of Green-on-Blue Attacks. Pakistan Institute for Peace Studies (PIPS), Islamabad, September 4, 2012. Author: Ehsan Mehmood Khan Waiting for the Taliban. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington D.C., September, 2012. Author: Gilles Dorronsoro

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TTP’s Threat Looms on Baluchistan. Conflict Monitoring Center Islamabad, Islamabad, September, 2012. Author: Abdullah Khan Afghan National Security Forces: Afghan Corruption and the Development of an Effective Fighting Force. House Armed Services Committee, Testimony, Washington, August 2, 2012. Author: Vanda Felbab-Brown The Networks of Kunduz. A History of Conflict and Their Actors, from 1992 to 2001. Afghanistan Analysts Network (AAN, Thematic Report 2, 2012), August, 2012. Author: Nils Woermer Afghanistan: The Failing Economics of Transition. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington, July 20, 2012. Authors: Anthony A. Cordesman, Sean T. Mann The State of Afghanistan. The Brookings Institution/ Anderson Court Reporting, Alexandria (VA), July 3, 2012. Participants: Alex Thier, Michael O’Hanlon, Ronald Neumann Haqqani Network Financing: The Evolution of an Industry. Combating Terrorism Center (West Point), Washington D.C., July, 2012. Author: Gretchen Peters Winning Hearts and Minds through Development? Evidence from a Field Experiment in Afghanistan. The World Bank (Policy Rresearch Paper 6129), Washington D.C., July 2012. Authors: Andrew Beath, Fotini Christia, Ruben Enikolopov Direct Democracy and Resource Allocation. Experimental Evidence from Afghanistan. The World Bank (Policy Research Working Paper 6133), Washington D.C., July, 2012. Authors: Andrew Beath, Fotini Christia, Ruben Enikolopov Religious Movements, Militancy, and Conflict in South Asia. Cases from India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington, July, 2012. Authors: Joy Aoun, Liora Danan, Sadika Hameed, Robert D. Lamb, Kathryn Mixon, Denise St. Peter Pakistan’s Nuclear Weapons: Proliferation and Security Issues. Congressional Research Service (CRS, R34248), Washington, June 26, 2012. Authors: Paul K. Kerr, Mary Beth Nikitin Afghanistan from 2012-2014: Is A Successful Transition Possible? Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington, June 19, 2012. Author: Anthony A. Cordesman In Brief: Next Steps in the War in Afghanistan? Issues for Congress. Congressional Research Service (CRS, R42137), Washington, June 15, 2012. Author: Catherine Dale Religion and Militancy in Afghanistan and Pakistan. A Literature Review. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington, June, 2012. Author: Mariam Mufti, Projecr Director Robert D. Lamb Subnational Governance, Service Delivery, and Militancy in Pakistan. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington, June, 2012. Authors: Robert D. Lamb, Sadika Hameed

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Afghanistan: Voiceless and Displaced. World Policy Journal (Reportage, pp. 68-79), New York, Summer, 2012. Author: Rebecca Stewart Recalibrating U.S.-Pakistan Relations. The Washington Quarterly (CSIS, pp. 93-107), Washington D.C., Summer 2012. Author: Haider Ali Hussein Mullick Afghanistan Reconstruction Trust Fund (ARTF). Quarterly Report: March 20 to June 20, 2012. The World Bank, Kabul, June, 2012 Uzbekistan’s View of Security in Afghanistan After 2014. Military Review (pp. 75-81), May-June, 2012. Author: Matthew Stein Pakistan-U.S. Relations. Congressional Research Service (CRS, R41832), Washington, May 24, 2012. Author: K. Alan Kronstadt The U.S. Cost of the Afghan War: FY 2002-2013. Cost in military operating expenditures and aid and prospects for “transition”. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington, May 14, 2012. Author: Anthony A. Cordesman Measures of “Pogress” in Afghanistan in the Spring of 2012. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington, May 9, 2012. Author: Anthony A. Cordesman Afghanistan’s Civil Order Police. Victim of Its Own Success. United States Institute of Peace (USIP, Special Report 307), Washington D.C., May, 2012. Author: Robert M. Perito Russian Roulette. Corruption, Revenue, and the post-Soviet Precedent for State Failure in Afghanistan. New America Foundation, Policy Paper, Washignton D.C., May, 2012. Author: Brian Fisman Afghanistan in Transition: Looking Beyond 2014. The World Bank (Volume 2: Main Report), Washington D.C., May, 2012 Pakistan, Afghanistan and the U.S. Withdrawal. Chatham House, London, April 20, 2012. Author/speaker: Ahmed Rashid Afghanistan: The Uncertain Economics of Transition. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington, April 18, 2012. Author: Anthony A. Cordesman Afghanistan: Post-Taliban Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy. Congressional Research Service (CRS, R42137), Washington, April 4, 2012. Author: Kenneth Katzman Afghanistan & the International Community. Limitations of Engagement. Institute of Peace and Conclict Studies (IPCS, Issue Brief 194), New Delhi, April, 2012. Author: Aryaman Bhatnagar Political Governance and Strategy in Afghanistan. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington, April, 2012. Authors: Robert D. Lamb, Brooke Shawn

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Legal Aid in Afghanistan. Context, Challenges and the Future. Afghanistan Analysts Network (AAN, Briefing Paper 1, 2012), April, 2012. Author: Sarah Han Security Doctrines, Technologies and Escalation Ladders: A Pakistani Perspective.

Author: Mansoor Ahmed

Talking About Talks: Toward A Political Settlement in Afghanistan. International Crisis Group (Asia Report No. 221), Islamabad/Brussels, March 26, 2012 Dealing With The Growing Afghan And US Tensions That Are Losing The War. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington, March 19, 2012. Author: Anthony A. Cordesman The Haqqani Network. A Strategic Threat. Institute for the Study of War (ISW, Afghanistan Report 9), Washington D.C., March, 2012. Author: Jeffrey Dressler China and Afghanistan. China’s Interests, Stances, and Perspectives. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington, March, 2012. Author: Zhao Huasheng Engaging Iran on Afghanistan. Henry L. Stimson Center, Washington D.C., March, 2012. Author: Ellen Laipson A Strategy of “Congagement” toward Pakistan. The Washington Quarterly (CSIS, pp. 107-119), Washington D.C., Spring 2012. Author: Zalmay Khalilzad Reversing Pakistan’s Descent: Empowering Its Middle Class. The Washington Quarterly (CSIS, pp. 157-173), Washington D.C., Spring 2012. Author: Xenia Dormandy Pakistan in a Changing Regional and Global Environment. Chatham House, London, February 22, 2012. Author/speaker: Hina Rabbani Khar (Pak Federal Minister Foreign Affairs) How Will the Withdrawal of International Forces Affect Afghanistan? Chatham House, London, February 17, 2012. Author/speaker: Fawzia Koofi Afghanistan: The Failed Metrics of Ten Years of War. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington, February 9, 2012. Author: Anthony A. Cordesman Pak-Afghan Ties in the Light of Pak-US Strategic Dialogue. Institute of Regional Studies (IRS), Islamabad, February, 2012. Author: Humera Iqbal Understanding FATA: 2011. Community Appraisal & Motivation Programme (CAMP, Volume V), Islamabad, February, 2012. Author: Naveed Ahmad Shinwari “Surge Recovery” and Next Steps in the War in Afghanistan: In Brief. Congressional Research Service (CRS, R42137), Washington, January 6, 2012. Author: Catherine Dale

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Pakistan Security Report 2011. Pakistan Institute for Peace Studies (PIPS), Islamabad, January 4, 2012. Author: Muhammad Amir Rana Healing the Legacies of Conflict in Afghanistan. Community Voices on Justice, Peace and Reconciliation. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU), Kabul, January, 2012. Author: Emily Winterbotham Implementing the Women, Peace, and Security Agenda in Afghanistan. Princeton University (Liechtenstein Institute), New Jersey, January, 2012 Setting the Official Poverty Line for Afghanistan. The World Bank / Central Statistics Organization GOA, Washington D.C., January, 2012. US-Pakistan Strategic Partnership: A Track II Dialogue. The Center on Contemporary Conflict (Naval Postgraduate School), Monterey (CA), January, 2012. Authors: Feroz H. Khan, Nick M. Masellis Thirty Years of Conflict: Drivers of Anti-Government Mobilisation in Afghanistan, 1978-2011. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU), Kabul, January, 2012. Authors: Antonio Giustozzi, Niamatullah Ibrahimi

2011 The Battle for the Schools. The Taleban and State Education. Afghanistan Analysts Network, Thematic Report 08/2011, Released December 13, 2011. Authors: Antonio Giustozzi, Claudio Franco Islamic Parties in Pakistan. International Crisis Group (Asia Report No. 216), Islamabad/Brussels, December 12, 2011 The International Community’s Engagement in Afghanistan beyond 2014. Afghanistan Analysts Network, December 3, 2011 Aiding Without Abetting: Making U.S. Civilian Assistance to Pakistan Work for Both Sides. Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars (Asia Program), Washington D.C., December, 2011. Author: Working Group on Pakistan Governance and Militancy in Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington, December, 2011. Author: S.R. Mehboob Governance and Militancy in Pakistan’s Southern Punjab Region. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington, December, 2011. Author: S.R. Mehboob The Next Fight. Time for a Change of Mission in Afghanistan. Center for a New American Security (CNAS), Policy Brief, Washington D.C., December, 2011. Authors: David W. Barno, Andrew Exum, Matthew Irvine The Ally From Hell. The Atlantic (Monthly), December, 2011. Authors: Jeffrey Goldberg, Marc Ambinder

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Afghanistan: Post-Taliban Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy. Congressional Research Service (RL30588), Washington, November 22, 2011. Author: Kenneth Katzman 2014 And Beyond: U.S. Policy Towards Afghanistan and Pakistan. Center for a New American Security (CNAS), Testimony, Washington D.C., November 3, 2011. Author/testimony: David W. Barno 2014 And Beyond: U.S. Policy Towards Afghanistan And Pakistan, Part I. Carnegie Endowment (Congressional Testimony), Washington DC., November 3, 2011. Author/testimony: Ashley J. Tellis The Impact of the Food Price Crisis on Consumption and Caloric Availability in Pakistan: Evidence from Repeated Cross-sectional and Panel Data. The World Bank (Health, Nutrition and Population (HNP) Discussion Paper), Washington D.C., November, 2011. Authors: Jed Friedman, Seo Yeon Hong, Xiaohui Hou Reforming Pakistan’s Prison System. International Crisis Group (Asia Report No. 212), Islamabad/Brussels, October 12, 2011 A Knock on the Door. 22 Months of ISAF Press Releases. Afghanistan Analysts Network, (released on) October 12, 2011. Authors: Alex Strick van Linschoten, Felix Kuehn Afghanistan: Politics, Elections, and Government Performance. Congressional Research Service (RL21922), Washington, October 11, 2011. Author: Kenneth Katzman Pakistan’s Nuclear Weapons: Proliferation and Security Issues. Congressional Research Service (RL34248), Washington, October 5, 2011. Authors: Paul K. Kerr, Mary Beth Nikitin Watching While The Frog Boils: Strategic Folly In The Afghan Security Sector. Centre for International Governance Innovation (CIGI)The Afghanistan Papers No.9 , CIGI, Waterloo, Ontario (Canada), October, 2011. Author: Christian Dennys Treatment of Conflict-Related Detainees in Afghan Custody. United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA), UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, Kabul, October, 2011 Afghanistan Economic Update. Poverty Reduction, and Economic Management, South Asia Region. The World Bank, Washington D.C., October, 2011 Pakistan and the United States. Pakistan Security Research Unit (PSRU, University of Bradford), Brief Number 65, Bradford, September 15, 2011. Author: Brian Cloughley Another Pakistan Is Needed. Can Openings Emerge Post-Osama bin Laden? Afghanistan Analysts Network, (released on) September 12, 2011. Author: Ann Wilkens Stop Enabling Pakistan’s Dangerous Dysfunction. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (CEIP), Policy Outlook, Washington D.C., September 6, 2011. Author: George Perkovich

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Pakistan and the United States. At a Strategic Crossroads. New America Foundation, National War College Study Group, Washington, September 1, 2011-12-22 The nature of a friendship: making sense of Sino-Pakistani relations. Norwegian Peacebuilding Resource Centre (NOREF Policy Brief No. 6), Oslo, September, 2011. Author: Marco Mezzera Designing A Comprehensive Peace Process For Afghanistan. United States Institute of Peace (USIP), Washington DC., September, 2011. Authors: Lisa Schirch, Aziz Rafiee, Nilofar Sakhi, Mirwais Wardak Victory in Afghanistan. United Nations Relief Web, New York, August 16, 2011. Author: Ross Eventon Aid and Conflict in Afghanistan. International Crisis Group (Asia Report No. 210), Islamabad/Brussels, August 4, 2011 A Pakistan-Based Terrorist Attack on the U.S. Homeland. Council on Foreign Relations (Contingency Planning Memorandum No. 13), New York, August, 2011. Author: Stephen Tankel China-Pakistan Nuclear Alliance. Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies, IPCS Special Report 109, New Delhi, August, 2011. Author: Siddharth Ramana Mental Health in Afghanistan. Burden, Challenges and the Way Forward. The World Bank (NHP Discussion Paper), Washington D.C., August, 2011. Author: Ghulam Dastagir Sayed Local Governance for Local Needs. Key Findings and Policy Options for Afghanistan. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU), Kabul, July, 2011. Authors: Douglas Saltmarshe, Abhillash Medhi The Insurgency in Afghanistan’s Heartland. International Crisis Group (Asia Report No. 207), Islamabad/Brussels, June 27, 2011, 2011 District Councils. The Missing Middle of Local Governance. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU), Kabul, June 27, 2011. Dominoes on the Durand Line? Overcoming Strategic Myths in Afghansiatn and Pakistan. Cato Institute, Foreign Policy Briefing No.92, Washington D.C., June 14, 2011. Authors: Joshua Rovner, Austin Long Afghanistan: The Impossible Transition. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (CEIP), The Carnegie Papers, Washington D.C., June, 2011. Author: Gilles Dorronsoro The Layeha. Calling the Taleban to Account. Afghanistan Analysts Network, Thematic Report 06/2011, Released June, 2011. Author: Kate Clark Achieving Durable Peace: Afghan Perspectives on a Peace Process. Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO), Oslo, June, 2011. Author: Hamish Nixon

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Pakistan, the United States and the End Game in Afghanistan: Perceptions of Pakistan’s Foreign Policy Elite. Jinnah Institute, Islamabad, June, 2011. Authors: Moeed Yusuf, Huma Yusuf, Salman Zaidi Nationalism in Pakistan: Dimensions of Failure. Observer Research Foundation, Occasional Paper 21, New Delhi, June, 2011. Author: Ashok Kumar Singh After Osama. Pakistan’s Relations with the US, China & India. Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies, IPCS Special Report 104, New Delhi, June, 2011. Authors: Samarjit Ghosh, Aditi Malhotra, Rohit Singh Beyond Afghanistan. A regional Security Strategy for South and Central Asia. Center for a New American Security, Washington D.C., June, 2011. Authors: David W. Barno, Andrew Exum, Matthew Irvine Pakistan Economic Update. Poverty Reduction, Economic Management, Finance and Private Sector Development, SAR. The World Bank, Washington D.C., June, 2011. The Failed States Index 2011. The Fund for Peace, Washington DC., June, 2011 Afghanistan. Provincial Briefs. The World Bank / The Australian Government, Washington D.C., June, 2011 Afghanistan in Transition. Governance, Counter-Corruption and Development: Reshaping Priorities for 2015 and Beyond. Royal United Services Institute (RUSI) Workshop Report, London, May 13, 2011. Authors: Organisers’ Summary (Michael Clarke, Gerhard Wahlers, Mark Pyman) The Insurgents of the Afghan North. Afghanistan Analysts Network, Thematic Report 04/2011, Released May 5, 2011. Authors: Antonio Giustozzi, Christoph Reuter The Battle for Afghanistan. New America Foundation, National Security Studies Program Policy Paper, Washington, May (23), 2011. Author: Thomas Ruttig Deconstructing “Democracy” in Afghanistan. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU), Kabul, May, 2011. Author: Anna Larson Political Economy in the Wolesi Jirga. Sources of Finance and their Impact on Representation in Afghanistan’s Parliament. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU), Kabul, May, 2011. Author: Noah Coburn Transitioning to Afghan-Led Counterinsurgency. Rand Corporation, CT-361, Santa Monica, May, 2011. Author/testimony: Seth G. Jones Creating New Fachts on the Ground. Why the Diplomatic Surge Cannot Yet Produce a Regional Solution in Afghanistan. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (CEIP), Policy Brief 91,, Washington D.C., May, 2011. Author: Ashley J. Tellis The Al Qa’ida Threat in Pakistan. Rand Corporation, CT-359, Santa Monica, May, 2011. Author/testimony: Seth G. Jones

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The Takhar attack. Targeted killings and the parallel worlds of US intelligence and Afghanistan. Afghanistan Analysts Network, May, 2011. Author: Kate Clark South Asia and Afghanistan: The Robust India-Pakistan Rivalry. Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO, Paper2 of the PRIO Project ‘Afghanistan in a Neighbourhood Perspective’), Oslo, April 28, 2011. Author: Shahrbanou Tadjbakhsh Afghanistan’s Early Reformists. Mahmud Tarzi’s ideas and their influence on the Wesh Zalmian movement. Afghanistan Analysts Network, April 27, 2011. Author: Thomas Ruttig Afghanistan: Regional Commands and Administration. Department of Defense, Report on Progress Toward Security and Stability in Afghanistan and United States Plan for Sustaining the Afghanistan National Security Forces, Washington, April, 2011 State-building in Afghanistan. Are Reforms Sustainable? Conflict and Peace Studies, Vol. 4 No. 2, Pakistan Institute for Peace Studies (PIPS), Islamabad, April – June, 2011. Author: Umar Riaz Reforming Pakistan’s Electoral System. International Crisis Group, Asia Report No. 203, Islamabad/Brussels, March 30, 2011. China and Pakistan: Emerging Strains in the Entente Cordial. National Defense University, Project 2049 Institute, Arlington (Virginia), March 25, 2011. Author: Isaac B. Kardon Doing Pashto. Pashtunwali as the ideal of honourable behaviour and tribal life among the Pashtuns. Afghanistan Analysts Network, Thematic Report 01/2011, March 21, 2011. Author: Lutz Rzehak Measuring Perceptions about the Pashtun People. Center for Strategic and International Studies, Washington D.C., March, 2011. Authors: Amin Tarzi, Robert D. Lamb Afghanistan. Negotiating Peace. The Century Foundation, Report of International task Force on Afghanistan in Its Regional and Multilateral Dimensions, New York, March, 2011. Task Force Co-Chairs: Lakhdar Brahimi, Thomas R. Pickering Pakistan-Afghanistan Relations. A Pakistani Narrative. Pakistan Institute of Legislative Development and Transparency (PILDAT), Islamabad, March, 2011. Author: Rahim Ullah Yousafzai Afghanistan’s Elections Stalemate. International Crisis Group, Asia Briefing No. 117, Kabul/Brussels, February 23, 2011. Coping with a failing Pakistan. Norwegian Peacebuilding Centre (NOREF), Policy Brief No. 1, Oslo, February 20, 2011. Author: Stephen P. Cohen Untangling Afghanistan’s 2010 Vote. Analysing the electoral data. Afghanistan Analysts Network, Briefing Paper 03/2011, February 19, 2011. Author: Martine van Bijlert

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Inciting the Believers to Fight. A closer look at the rethoric of the Afghan jihad. Afghanistan Analysts Network, Briefing Paper 01/2011, February 15, 2011. Author: Florian Broschk Letter from Kabul. The Afghan Bank Heist. The New Yorker, February 14, 2011. Author: Dexter Filkins Central Asia: Decay and Decline. International Crisis Group, Asia Report No. 201, Bishkek/Brussels, February 3, 2011. Separating the Taliban from al-Qaeda: The Core of Success in Afghanistan. New York University, Center on International Cooperation, New York, February, 2011. Authors: Alex Strick van Linschoten, Felix Kuehn The Great Game. The reality of Britain’s war in Afghanistan. War on Want, London, February, 2011. Author: Mark Curtis Karzai’s Governing Strategy: A Threat to ISAF COIN Implementation. Small Wars Journal, January 31, 2011. Author: James Sisco Getting Afghanistan Right. Pakistan Security Research Unit (PSRU, University of Bradford), Brief Number 62, Bradford, January 18, 2011. Author: Samina Ahmed Why Karachi is a Major Source of Instability in Pakistan? Pakistan Security Research Unit (PSRU, University of Bradford), Brief Number 63, Bradford, January 10, 2011. Author: Moonis Ahmar Executive Summary of the Environmental and Social Management Framework for the Proposed Afghanistan Irrigation Restoration and Development Project (Draft). Islamic Republic of Afghanistan / The World Bank, Washington D.C., January 8, 2011 The Militant Challenge in Pakistan. Asia Policy (Number 11), pp. 105-137, Policy Analysis (National Bureau of Asian Research), Seattle/Washington, January, 2011. Author: C. Christine Fair The Future of Pakistan. The Brookings Institution, Washington D.C., January, 2011. Author: Stephen P. Cohen The Economic Impacts of Inadequate Sanitation in Pakistan. The World Bank / Asian Development Bank (Water and Sanitation Program), Islamabad, January, 2011 Pakistan’s Counterterrorism Strategy: Separating Friends from Enemies. The Washington Quarterly (Center for Strategic and International Studies), pp. 149-162, Washington, Winter, 2011. Autor: Ayesha Siddiqa Plan A-Minus for Afghanistan. The Washington Quarterly (Center for Strategic and International Studies), pp. 123-132, Washington, Winter, 2011. Autors: Michael O’Hanlon, Bruce Riedel

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2010 Responsible Transition. Securing U.S. Interests in Afghanistan Beyond 2011. Center for a New American Security, Washington D.C., December 7, 2010. Authors: David W. Barno, Andrew Exum Escalation in the Kunduz Region. Who Are the Insurgents in Northeastern Afghanistan? Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (German Institute for International and Security Affairs), SWP Comments 33, December, 2010. Authors: Guido Steinberg, Nils Woermer Afghanistan: Exit vs Engagement. International Crisis Group (Asia Briefing No. 115), Kabul/Brussels, November 28, 2010. Realignment: Managing a Stable Transition to Afghan Responsibility. Recommendations for the United States and Its Allies. Center for American Progress, Washington, November 23, 2010. Authors: Caroline Wadhams, Colin Cookman, Brian Katulis, Lawrence Korb Reforming Afghanistan’s Broken Judiciary. International Crisis Group (Asia Report No. 195), Kabul/Brussels, 17 November, 2010 U.S. Strategy for Pakistan and Afghanistan. Council on Foreign Relations (Independent Task Force Report No. 65), New York, November 12, 2010. Project Director: Daniel S. Markey. Chairs: Richard L. Armitage and Samuel R. Berger Malnutrition in Afghanistan. Scale, Scope, Causes, and Potential Response. The World Bank / The International bank for Development and Reconstruction, Washington D.C., November 10, 2010. Authors: Emily Levitt, Kees Kostermans, Luc Laviolette, Nkosinathi Mbuya Afghanistan at the Breaking Point. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (CEIP), Washington D.C., November, 2010. Author: Gilles Dorronsoro Militancy and Conflict in Kandahar. New America Foundation (The Battle for Afghanistan; Counterterrorism Strategy Initiative Policy Paper), Washington, November 9, 2010. Author: Anand Gopal *Understanding ‘Jihadism’ in Pakistan. Observer Research Foundation (ORF Occasional Paper 18), New Delhi, November, 2010. Author: Ashok Kumar Singh Pakistan Floods 2010. Preliminary Damage and Needs Assessment. Asian Development Bank, The World Bank, Islamabad, November, 2010 Militancy in Pakistan’s Borderlands: Implications for the Nation and for Afghan Policy. The Century Foundation (Report), New York, October 26, 2010. Author: Hassan Abbas Crime and Insurgency in the Tribal Areas of Afghanistan and Pakistan. Combating Terrorism Center at West Point, Denver, October 15, 2010. Author: Gretchen Peters, editor: Don Rassler

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Afghanistan: A Firewall is Better than Partition. Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA, Issue Brief), New Delhi, October 7, 2010. Authors: Sushant Sareen, Harinder Singh The Haqqani Network. From Pakistan to Afghanistan. Institute for the Study of War, Afghanistan Report 6, Washington D.C., October 2010. Author: Jeffrey A. Dressler Peace at all costs? Reintegration and Reconciliation in Afghanistan. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU, Issues Paper Series), Kabul, October, 2010. Author: Tazreena Sajjad The Taliban’s secret weapon: security. Le Monde Diplomatique (English Edition), October, 2010. Author: Louis Imbert India in Afghanistan and Beyond: Opportunities and Constraints. The Century Foundation (Report), New York, September 28, 2010. Author: C. Christine Fair Post-Soviet Central Asian National Interests in Afghanistan. The Century Foundation (Report), New York, September 28, 2010. Author: Joshua Foust Pakistan: The Worsening IDP Crisis. International Crisis Group, Asia Briefing No. 111, Islamabad/Brussels, 16 September 2010 Militancy and Conflict in Helmand. New America Foundation (The Battle for Afghanistan; Counterterrorism Strategy Initiative Policy Paper), Washington, September 14, 2010. Author: Jean MacKenzie Militancy and Conflict in Zabul and Uruzgan. New America Foundation (The Battle for Afghanistan; Counterterrorism Strategy Initiative Policy Paper), Washington, September 14, 2010. Author: Martine van Bijlert Militancy and Conflict in the Frontier regions. New America Foundation (The Battle for Pakistan; Counterterrorism Strategy Initiative Policy Paper), Washington, September 14, 2010. Author: Khalid Khan Kheshgi Militancy and Conflict in Orakzai. New America Foundation (The Battle for Pakistan; Counterterrorism Strategy Initiative Policy Paper), Washington, September 14, 2010. Author: Raheel Khan Militancy and Conflict in Dir. New America Foundation (The Battle for Pakistan; Counterterrorism Strategy Initiative Policy Paper), Washington, September 14, 2010. Author: Manzoor Ali Who Controls the Vote? Afghanistan Analysts Network, September 10, 2010. Author: Martine van Bijlert A New Way Forward. Rethinking U.S. Strategy in Afghanistan. Report of the Afghanistan Study Group, September 8, 2010 Insights From the Afghan Field. Current Intelligence (Review article), September 6, 2010. Author: Anatol Lieven

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Thinking about Pakistan’s Nuclear Security in Peacetime, Crisis and War. Institute for Defence Studies and Aanalyses (IDSA Occasional Paper No. 12), New Delhi, September, 2010. Author: Christopher Clary White House Report on Afghanistan and Pakistan. Washington, September, 2010 Pakistan: Washington’s Blind Spot in Afghanistan. Foreign Service Journal (Cato Institute), Vol. 87, No. 9, pp. 36-42, Washington D.C., September 2010. Author: Malou Innocent Pakistan’s Future: The Bellagio Papers. The Brookings Institution, Washington, September, 2010 Beyond Borders: Diversity and Transitional Links in Afghan Religious Education. Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO), Oslo, September, 2010. Author: Kaja Borchgrevink Afghan Election, 2010. Alternative Narratives. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU), Kabul, September, 2010. Author: Noah Coburn Afghan parliamentary Elections 2010. Centre for Conflict and Peace Studies (Afghanistan), Kabul, July 29, 2010. Author: Abdul Halim Achakzai Perspectives on Reconciliation Options in Afghanistan. Center for a New American Security, Washington, July 28, 2010. Author: David J. Kilcullen (Prepared statement, Congressional Testimony) Domestic Politics and Systemic Constraints in Pakistan’s India Policy. Pakistan Security Research Unit (PSRU, Brief Number 60), Bradford, July 22, 2010. Author: Rajesh Basrur Not Crushed, Merely Ignored. Tariq Ali on the recent killings in Kashmir. London Review of Books (Vol. 32, N0 14), London, 22 July, 2010. Author: Tariq Ali Analysis of the Afghan Defense Appointments. Institute for the Study of War (Backgrounder), July 20, 2010. Author: Pamela Brown Draft Communiqué Sets 2010 as target for Afghan Military to Lead. The New York Times (Document Kabul Conference,19 July), New York, July 20, 2010. Afghanistan Development. USAID Continues to Face Challenges in Managing and Overseeing U.S. Development Assistance Programs. United States Government Accountability Office (GAO-10-932T), Statement of Michael Johnson Jr., Washington, July 15, 2010. Author: Charles Michael Johnson Jr., Director International Affairs and Trade, GAO. Testimony Before the Subcommittee on State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs, Committee on Appropriations Pakistan & Afghanistan. Understanding Islamabad’s Policies and Strategies. Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies (IPCS Special Report 94), New Delhi, July, 2010. Author: Sripathi Narayanan Obama’s Afghanistan Policy. Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies (IPCS Special Report 93), New Delhi, July, 2010. Author: Debalina Chatterjee

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ARM Mid-Year Report Civilian Casualties of Conflict January-June 2010. Afghanistan Rights Monitor (AMR), Kabul, July, 2010. How Tribal Are the Taleban? Afghanisan’s largest insurgent movement between its tribal roots and Islamist ideology. Afghanistan Analyst Network. Released June 29, 2010. Author: Thomas Ruttig An Analysis of Obama’s AfPak Goal and First Objective: Setting the Baseline and Prospects for Success. Pakistan Security Research Unit, (University of Bradford), Brief Number 59, Bradford, 29th June, 2010. Authors: Steve Breyman, Aneel salman Pakistan in the Danger Zone. A Tenuous U.S. – Pakistan Relationship. Atlantic Council, Washington, released June 28, 2010. Author: Shuja Nawaz The Northern Front. The Afghan insurgency spreading beyond the Pashtuns. Afghanistan Analysts Network. Released June 24, 2010. Authors: Antonio Giustozzi, Christoph Reuter Warlord, Inc. Extortion and Corruption Along the U.S. Supply Chain in Afghanistan. U.S. House of Representatives, Subcommittee on National Security and Foreign Affairs, Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, Washington, released June 21, 2010. Chair: John F. Tierney Negotiating With the Taliban. Issues and Prospects. The Century Foundation (Report), New York, June 20, 2010. Author: Antonio Giustozzi Counterinsurgency in Pakistan. RAND Corporation (National Security Research Division), Santa Monica, June 20, 2010. Authors: Seth G. Jones, C. Christine Fair Steps Towards Peace: Putting Kashmiris First. International Crisis Group (Asia Briefing No. 106), Islamabad/Brussels, 3 June, 2010. Beyond Madrassas. Assessing the Links between Education and Militancy in Pakistan. Brookings, Center for Universal Education (Working paper 2), Washington, June, 2010. Authors: Rebecca Winthrop, Corinne Graff Corrupting the State or State-Crafted Corruption? Exploring the Nexus between Corruption and Subnational Governance. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation unit (AREU Discussion Paper), Kabul, June, 2010. Authors: Manija Gardizi, Karen Hussmann, Yama Torabi The Sun in the Sky: The Relationship between Pakistan’s ISI and Afghan Insurgents. Crisis State Research Centre (LSE Development Studies Institute, London, June, 2010. Author: Matt Waldman The Wolesi Jirga in 2010. Pre-election Politics and the Appearance of Opposition. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU, Parliamentary Election Brief 2), Kabul, June, 2010. Authors: M. Hassan Wafaey, Anna Larson

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Afghanistan As A Bridge. IPRI Journal (Islamabad Policy Research Institute), X, no. 2, Islamabad, Summer 2010. Author: Gulden Ayman Islamic Militancy getting worse, not better: The recent attacks on the Ahmadi mosques in Lahore. Pakistan Security Research Unit (PSRU, Brief Number 58), Bradford, 31st May, 2010. Author: Simon Ross Valentine Local Defence in Afghanistan. A review of government-backed initiatives. Afghanistan Analysts Network, May 27, 2010 (release date). Author: Mathieu Lefèvre 2010 Afghan Sovereignty and International Partnerships. Chatham House, London, 12 May, 2010. Author: Mark Sedwill A Force in Fragments: Reconstituting the Afghan National Army. International Crisis Group (Asia Report No. 190), Kabul/Brussels, May 12, 2010 Connecting With Kabul. The Importance of the Wolesi Jirga Election and Local Political Networks in Afghanistan. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU)Parliamentary Election Brief 1, Kabul, May, 2010. Author: Noah Coburn Is A Regional Strategy Viable in Afghanistan? Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, May, 2010. Authors: Christopher Boucek, Gilles Dorronsoro, Frédéric Grare, Jessica T. Mattews, Haroun Mir, Aroop Mukharji, Gautam Mukhopadhaya, Tiffany P. Ng, Martha Brill Olcott, Karim Sadjadpour, Michael D. Swaine, Ashley J. Tellis, Dmitri Trenin Governance in Afghanistan. Looking Ahead to What We Leave Behind. Center for American Progress, Washington, May, 2010. Authors: Colin Cookman, Caroline Wadhams Leverage: Designing a Political Campaign for Afghanistan. Center for a New American Security, Washington, May, 2010. Author: Andrew Exum Nation-Building Is Not For All. The Politics of Education in Afghanistan. Afghanistan Analysts Network, May, 2010. Author: Antonio Giustozzi Afghanistan: Searching for Political Agreement. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, April 28, 2010. Speaker: Gilles Dorronsoro. Moderator: Jessica Tuchman Mattews Report of the United Nations Commission of Inquiry into the facts and circumstances of the assassination of former Pakistani Prime Minister Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto. United Nations, New York, April 15, 2010. Authors: Heraldo Munoz Valenzuela, Marzuki Darusman, Peter Fitzgerald Afghanistan. Searching for Political Agreement. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, April 12, 2010. Author: Gilles Dorronsoro The Economic Imperative: Stabilizing Afghanistan Through Economic Reform. Center for a New American Security (Policy Brief), Washington, April 12, 2010. Authors: Nathaniel Fick & Clare Lockhart

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Socio Economic Cost of Terrorism: A case study of Pakistan. Pakistan Security Research Unit (PSRU) Brief Number 57, University of Bradford, Bradford, 11th April, 2010. Author: Arshad Ali Speaking from the Evidence. Governance, Justice and Development. Afghanistan Research and evaluation Unit (AREU), Policy notes for the 2010 Kabul Conference, Kabul, April, 2010, Version 2. Authors: Rebecca Roberts, Anna Larson, Deborah J. Smith, Jay Lamey, Emily Winterbotham, Paula Kantor Report on Progress Toward Security and Stability in Afghanistan and United States Plan for Sustaining the Afghanistan National Security Forces. Pentagon, Report to Congress, Washington, April, 2010 Afghanistan. A View from Moscow. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, April 2010. Authors: Dmitri Trenin & Alexei Malashenko Improvised Explosive Devices. In Southern Afghanistan and Western Pakistan, 2002-2009. New America Foundation (Counterterrorism Strategy Initiative Policy Paper), April, 2010. Author: Alec D. Barker Two Interventions. Comparing Soviet and US-led state-building in Afghanistan. Afghanistan Analysts Network, April, 2010. Author: Martin Kipping Afghanistan Economic Update. The World Bank, Policy and Poverty Team South Asia Region, Washington D.C., April, 2010. The Taliban: Reconcilable or Irreconcilable? Center for Conflict and Peace Studies, Kabul, March 15, 2010. Author: Mariam Safi Bad Company-Lashkar e-Tayyiba and the Growing Ambition of Islamist Militancy in Pakistan. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (Congressional Testimony), Washington, March 11, 2010. Author: Ashley J. Tellis Smoke Gets in Your Eyes. Pakistan in 2010. Afghanistan Analysts Network (Policy Briefing Series), March 4, 2010. Author: Ann Wilkens Golden Surrender? The Risks, Challenges, and Implications of Reintegration in Afghanistan. Afghanistan Analysts Network (Discussion Paper), March, 2010. Author: Matt Waldman Human Rights Dimension of Poverty in Afghanistan. United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, Kabul, March, 2010 The AfPak Strategy: Reactions in Pakistan. Afghanistan Analysts Network (Policy Briefing), February, 2010. Author: Karl Fischer Afghanistan: Post-Taliban Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy. Congressional Research Service (CRS Report for Congress RL 30588), Washington, March 1, 2010. Author: Kenneth Katzman

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Afghanistan, Pakistan and NATO’s Strategic Concept: Ignore, Finesse or Confront? Atlantic Council, Washington, March, 2010. Authors: Boyko Noev and Harlan Ullman Understanding the Helmand Campaign: British military operations in Afghanistan. International Affairs, Vol. 88, No. 2, pp. 311-332, London, March 2010. Author: Anthony King Beradar, Pakistan, and the Afghan Taliban: What Gives? Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, March 2010. Author: Ashley J. Tellis Hunger Pains: Pakistan’s Food Insecurity. Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars (Asia Program), Washington, D.C., March, 2010. Editors: Michael Kugelman and Robert M. Hathaway High Times on the Silk Road. The Central Asian Paradox. World Policy Journal (Vol. 27, Issue 1, pp. 39-49), Spring, 2010. Author: David Lewis Strangers at the Door. Night Raids by International Forces Lose Hearts and Minds of Afghans. Open Society Institute and The Liaison Office (Case study), February 23, 2010. Authors: Erica Gaston, Jonathan Horowitz (Open Society Institute), Susanne Schmeidl (The Liaison Office) Fighting Kufr and the American Raj: Hizb-ut-Tahrir in Pakistan. Pakistan Security Research Unit (PSRU) Brief Number 56, University of Bradford, Bradford, 12th February, 2010. Author: Simon Ross Valentine Punjabi Taliban’ and the Sectarian Groups in Pakistan. Pakistan Security Research Unit (PSRU) Brief Number 55, University of Bradford, Bradford, 12th February, 2010. Author: Katja Riikonen Building Regional Stability in South Asia. Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies (Report of Track II Dialogue held on 8-9 February 2010), New Delhi, February 9, 2010. Authors: Suba Chandran & Happymon Jacob The Militant pipeline. Between the Afghanistan-Pakistan Border region and the West. New America Foundation (Counterterrorism Strategy Initiative Policy Paper), February, 2010. Author: Paul Cruickshank Lashkar-e-Taiba in Perspective. An Evolving Threat. New America Foundation (Counterterrorism Strategy Initiative Policy Paper), February, 2010. Author: Stephen Tankel Governance in Afghanistan in a Regional Perspective. Afghanistan Analysts Network (Discussion Paper), January 21, 2010. Author: Christian Wagner Fixing Intel: A Blueprint for making Intelligence Relevant in Afghanistan. Center for a New American Security, Washington, January, 2010. Authors: Michael T. Flynn, Matt Pottinger, Paul D. Batchelor Terrorism and Indo-Pakistani Escalation. Council on Foreign Relations (Contingency Planning Memorandum No. 6), New York, January, 2010. Author: Daniel Markey Conceptualizing AfPak: The Prospects and Perils. Chatham House (Asia Programme Paper: ASP PP 2010/01), London, January, 2010. Author: Ayesha R. Khan

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Negotiating with the Taliban: Toward a Solution for the Afghan Conflict. Crisis States Research Centre (CSRC), (Working Paper no. 66), London, January, 2010. Authors: Talatbek Masadykov (UNAMA), Antonio Giustozzi (CSRC), James Michael Page (UNAMA)

2009 The Quetta Shura Taliban in Southern Afghanistan: Organization, Operations, and Shadow Governance. Institute for the Study of War (Backgrounder), December 21, 2009. Authors: Jeffrey Dressler and Carl Forsberg Showdown on the Subcontinent. World Policy Journal (Vol. 26, Issue 3), Fall 2009. Author: Megha Bahree Public perceptions of Pakistan’s war against the Tehreek-e-Taliban. Pakistan Security Research Unit (PSRU) Brief Number 54, Bradford (UK), December 10, 2009. Author: Mustafa Qadri Insurrection, Terrorism, and the Pakistan Army. Pakistan Security Research Unit (PSRU) Brief Number 53, Bradford (UK), December 10, 2009. Author: Brian Cloughley At the Precipice: Is Pakistan About to Fail? Pakistan Security Research Unit (PSRU) Brief Number 52, Bradford (UK), December 10, 2009. Author: Linton Besser A Review of AfPak and the Ongoing Challenge of Pakistan. Pakistan Security Research Unit (PSRU) Brief Number 51 Bradford (UK), December 10, 2009. Author: Isaac Kfir A Strategic Opportunity for South Asia? Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies (Special Report), New Delhi, December 2009. Author: Ali Ahmed Understanding Terrorist Motivations. Rand Corporation (CT-338), Santa Monica, December 2009. Author: Kim Cragin Afghanistan: Elections and the Crisis of Governance. International Crisis Group, Policy Briefing, Kabul/Brussels, 25 November 2009. Fixing A Failed Strategy In Afghanistan. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, November, 2009. Author: Gilles Dorronsoro Losing Legitimacy. Some Afghan Views on the Government, the International Community, and the 2009 Elections. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU Post-Election Brief 2), Kabul, November, 2009. Author: Noah Coburn Voting Together. Why Afghanistan’s 2009 Elections were (and were not) a Disaster. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU, Briefing paper Series), Kabul, November, 2009. Authors: Noah Coburn and Anna Larson

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Pakistani Partnerships with the United States: An Assessment. The National Bureau of Asian Research (NBR), Seattle, Washington, November, 2009. Author: Daniel Markey Russia Reborn. Reimagining Moscow’s Foreign policy. Foreign Affairs pp. 64-78), Vol. 88 No. 6, November/December 2009. Author: Dmitri Trenin Pakistan: Countering Militancy in FATA. International Crisis Group, Asia Report No. 178, 21 October 2009, Kabul/Brussels Afghanistan: How Much is Enough? Survival, Vol. 51, No. 5, pp. 47-67, October-November, 2009. Authors: Steven Simon and Jonathan Stevenson Afghanistan’s uncertain future. Dutch Research on Afghanistan and Pakistan (www.immigvanheugten.nl), Amsterdam/Rotterdam, November, 2009. Author: Olivier Immig, editor: Jan van Heugten Civil Society in Pakistan: Stake Holders in a Contested State. Pakistan Security Research Unit (PSRU) Brief Number 50, Bradford (UK), September 20, 2009. Author: Iftikhar H. Malik Afghanistan Force Requirements. American Enterprise Institute, 19 September, 2009. Authors: Frederick W. Kagan, Kimberley Kagan The Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan: Ideology and Beliefs. Pakistan Security Research Unit (PSRU, Brief Number 49), Bradford (UK), September 8, 2009. Author: Simon Ross Valentine Suicide Terrorism in Pakistan. An assessment Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies (IPCS Special Report 84), New Delhi, September 2009. Author: Jérémie Lanche Toward an Afghan Democracy? Exploring Perceptions of Democratisation in Afghanistan. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU, Discussion Paper), Kabul, September, 2009. Author: Anna Larson Afghanistan Economic Update. Economic Policy and Poverty Team. South Asia Region. The World Bank, Washington DC, September, 2009 Commander’s Initial Assessment. Headquarters International Security Assistance Forse (ISAF), Kabul, 30 August, 2009. Author: Stanley A. McChrystal 2009 Presidential Election in Afghanistan. Dutch Research on Afghanistan and Pakistan (Backgrounder 200908E) www.immigvanheugten.nl , Amsterdam/Rotterdam, August 18, 2009. Author: Olivier Immig, editor: Jan van Heugten Afghanistan’s Police. The Weak Link in Security Sector Reform. United States Institute of Peace ((Special Report), Washington, August 12, 2009. Author: Robert M. Perito Pakistan. Identity, Ideology & Beyond. (Quilliam), London, August 2009. Authors: Fatima Mullick & Mehrunnisa Yusuf

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Patronage, Posturing, Duty, Demographics. Why Afghans Voted in 2009. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU Post-elections Brief), Kabul, August 2009. Author: Anna Larson How Opium Profits the Taliban. United States Institute of Peace (USIP, Peaceworks No.62), Washington, August, 2009. Author: Gretchen Peters Pakistan’s Madrassas: The Need for Internal Reform and the Role of International Assistance. Brookings Institution Policy Briefing (Doha Center), Doha (Qatar), August, 2009. Author: Saleem H. Ali Afghanistan: Post-Taliban Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy. Congressional Research Service (CRS Report for Congress RL 30588), Washington, July 20, 2009. Author: Kenneth Katzman Afghanistan: post-Taliban Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy. Congressional Research Service (CRS Report for Congress RL 30588), Washington, June 18, 2009. Author: Kenneth Katzman Taliban 2009 Rules and Regulations Booklet. Seized by CF on 15 July 2009, Ivo Sangin Valley. July 17, 2009. Original: Pashto, Arabic Pakistan-U.S. Relations. Congressional Research Service (CRS Report for Congress RL 33498), Washington, July 1, 2009. Author: K Alan Kronstadt The Other Side. Dimensions of the Afghan Insurgency: Causes, Actors and Approaches to ‘Talks’. Afghanistan Analysts Network, July, 2009. Author: Thomas Ruttig Af-Pak Strategy. A Survey of Literature. Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies (IPCS Special Report), New Delhi, July, 2009. Author: Aprajita Kashyap Afghanistan: Supporting State-building and Development. The World Bank / International Development Association, Washington D.C., July 2009 Afghanistan: Graveyard of Good Intent. World Policy Institute, Summer 2009. Author: Michael Daxner Afghanistan’s Election Challenges. International Crisis Group, Asia Report No. 171, 24 June 2009, Kabul/Brussels. Pakistan’s Nuclear Weapons: Proliferation and Security Issues. Congressional Research Service (CSR Report for Congress RL 34248), Washington, June 12, 2009. Authors: Paul K. Kerr, Mary Beth Nikitin Afghanistan: Government Formation and Performance. Congressional Research Service (CRS Report for Congress RS 21922), Washington, June 5, 2009-07-16. Author: Kenneth Katzman The Taliban’s Winning Strategy in Afghanistan. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, June 2009. Author: Gilles Dorronsoro

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Triage: The Next Twelve Months in Afghanistan and Pakistan. Center for a New American Security (CNAS), Washington, June 2009. Authors: Andrew M. Exum, Nathaniel C. Fick, Ahmed A. Humayun, David J. Kilcullen Afghanistan Counrty Profile 2009. The World Bank / International Finance Cooperation, Washington D.C., June, 2009 Khyber. The voices of Pashtuns. (Khyber: Monthly publication) Editor in Chief: Azra Nafees. June 2009 Imaginary Institutions: State-Building in Afghanistan. In: ‘Doing Good or Doing Better’, pp. 157-177. WRR /Amsterdam University Press, Amsterdam, June, 2009. Author: Martine van Bijlert The Peace deal with Swat Taliban, the Nizam-i-Adl Regulation and the Military Operation: The Discourse and the Narratives. Aryana Institute for Regional Research and Advocacy (AIRRA), May 25, 2009. Contributors: Muhammad Arif and Khadim Hussain Obama’s Afghanistan and Pakistan Strategy. Where Now for Europe? Carnegie Europe, Brussels, May 5, 2009. Speakers: Gilles Dorronsoro, Daniel Korski, Shada Islam Chair: Fabrice Pothier Pakistan. Politics, Religion & Extremism. Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies (IPCS Research paper 21), New Delhi, May 2009. Author: Arshi Saleem Hashmi Pakistan Can Defy the Odds. How to Rescue a failing State. Institute for Policy and Understanding (IPSU), Clinton TWP, Michigan, May 2009. Author: Hassan Abbas Meeting the Challenges in Pakistan. Trip Report and recommendations for U.S. policy. Center for American Progress, Washington, May 2009. Authors: Lawrence J. Korb, Brian Katulis, Colin Cookman Governance, Growth and Development in Afghanistan. Remarks by His Excellency Hamid Karzai, President, Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. The Brookings Institution, Washington, May 5, 2009. Speaker: Hamid Karzai. Moderator: Bruce Riedel The Money that Prays. London Review of Books (15 p.), London, April 30, 2009. Author: Jeremy Harding Security and development in the region: the new US strategy for Pakistan and Afghanistan. Aryana Institute for Regional Research & Advocacy (AIRRA Special Edition, Islamabad), April 1, 2009, Islamabad A Ten-Year Framework for Afghanistan. Executing the Obama Plan…And Beyond. The Atlantic Council of the United States, Washington, April 2009. Author: Ashraf Ghani, Presidential Candidate (in fact, his political program) Reconciling With The Taliban? Toward an Alternative Grand Strategy in Afghanistan. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, April 2009. Author: Ashley J. Tellis From AfPak to PakAf. A Response to the New U.S. Strategy for South Asia. Council on Foreign Relations, Policy Options Paper, New York, April 2009. Author: Daniel Markey

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Taliban Insurgency in Pakistan: A Counterinsurgency Perspective. Pakistan Institute for Peace Studies (PIPS), Islamabad, April, 2009. Author: Muhammad Amir Rana Pakistan. The State of the Union. Center for International Policy (CIP), Special Report. Washington, April 2009. Author: Selig S. Harrison White Paper of the Interagency Policy Group’s Report on U.S. Policy toward Afghanistan and Pakistan. Interagency Policy Group, 27 March, 2009. Author: Barack Obama The Afghan-Pakistan Conflict: US Strategic Options in Afghanistan. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington, March 16, 2009 (Revised Working Draft). Author: Anthony H. Cordesman Pakistan: The Militant Jihadi Challenge. International Crisis Group, Asia Report No. 164, 13 March 2009, Islamabad/Brussels Antecedents and Implications of the November 2008 Lashkar-e-Taiba (Let) Attack Upon Several Targets in the Indian Mega-City of Mumbai. RAND Corporation (CT-320), Santa Monica, March 11, 2009. Author/testimony by: C. Christine Fair Afghanistan: New U.S. Administration, New Directions. International Crisis Group (Asia Briefing No. 89), Kabul/Washington/Brussels, 13 march, 2009. Swat. A Chronology Since 2006. Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies (IPCS Special Report 68), New Delhi, March 2009. Author: Urvashi J Kumar Reforming the Intelligence Agencies in Pakistan’s Transitional Democracy. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, March 2009. Author: Frédéric Grare Emerging Scenario of Talibanization in the Region: is there to be a Spring Offensive? Aryana Institute for Regional Research & Advocacy (AIRRA Special Edition/Analytical Report), Islamabad, March 2009. Authors: Khadim Hussain, Mohammad Arif Sustainable Security in Afghanistan. Creating an Effective Responsible Strategy for the Forgotten Front. Center for American Progress, Washington, March 2009. Authors: Lawrence Korb, Caroline Wadhams, Colin Cookman, Sean Duggan Afghanistan & Pakistan on the Brink. Framing U.S. Policy Options. Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), Washington, February 2009. Authors: Frederick Barton, Karin von Hippel, with Mark Irvine, Thomas Patterson, Mehlaqa Samdani Counterinsurgency in Afghanistan. Rand Corporation. Testimony presented before the Senate Armed Services Committee on February 26, 2009, Washington, February 2009. Author: James Dobbins

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A Decade of Nuclear Learning: Ten Years After the South Asian Nuclear Tests. Center for Contemporary Conflict (Official US Navy Website, Conference Report), Monterey (CA), February 12-13, 2009. Author: Zachary S. Davis The Crisis in Afghanistan. Statement before House Armed Services Committee. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington, February 12, 2009. Author: Anthony A. Cordesman Doctrine and Reality in Afghanistan. Survival, pp. 29-60, London, 1 February, 2009. Author: Adam Roberts Tajikistan: On the Road to Failure. International Crisis Group, Asia Report No. 162, February 2009, Dushanbe/Brussels Needed: A Comprehensive U.S. Policy Towards Pakistan. The Atlantic Council of the United States, Washington, February 2009. Co-Chairs: Senator Chuck Hagel, Senator John Kerry Indo-Pak Composite Dialogue-2008. A Review. Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies (IPCS Special Report 65), New Delhi, February 2009. Author: Samarjit Ghosh Failed States and Foreign Military Intervention. The Afghanistan Imbroglio. Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies (IPCS Special Report 67), New Delhi, February 2009. Author: Sonali Huria President Obama’s Policy Options in Pakistan’s Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA). Institute for Social Policy and Understanding (IPSU), Clinton TWP, Michigan, January 26, 2009. Author: Hassan Abbas India in Central Asia. The Road Ahead. Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies (IPCS Special Report 63), New Delhi, January 2009. Author: Raghav Sharma Mainstreaming Pakistan’s Tribal Belt: A Human Rights and Security Imperative. Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Harvard Kennedy School, Discussion Paper 09-01, Cambridge, MA, January 2009. Author: Zaid Haider Swat. A Critical Analysis. Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies (IPCS Research Paper 18), New Delhi, January 2009. Author: Sultan-i-Rome FATA - A Most Dangerous Place. Meeting the Challenge of Militancy and Terror in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas of Pakistan. Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), Washington, January 2009. Author: Shuja Nawaz Focus and Exit: An Alternative Strategy for the Afghan War. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, January 2009. Author: Gilles Dorronsoro The Future of Afghanistan. United States Institute of Peace (USIP), Washington, January 2009. Editor: J Alexander Thier. Contributors: J Alexander Thier, Sippi Azarbaijani-Moghaddam, Haseeb Humayoon, Ali A. Jalali, Grant Kippen, Jolyon Leslie, William Maley, Nader Nadery, Barnett R. Rubin, Amin Tarzi, Marvin G. Weinbaum

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2008 Tribal Security System (Arbakai) in Southeast Afghanistan. Crisis State Research Centre (LSE, Occasional paper no. 7), London, December 2008. Author: Mohammed Osman Tariq From Great Game to Grand Bargain. Article in: Foreign Affairs (Council on Foreign Relations), New York, November/December 2008. Authors: Barnett R. Rubin, Ahmed Rashid Partnership for Progress. Advancing a New Strategy for prosperity and Stability in Pakistan and the Region. Center for American Progress, Washington, November 2008. Authors: Caroline Wadhams, Brian Katulis, Lawrence Korb, Colin Cookman Pakistan’s Islamist Frontier. Islamic Politics and U.S. Policy in Pakistan’s North-West Frontier Province. Center on Faith & International Affairs (CFIA), Religion and Security Monograph Series, Number One, Washington, November 2008. Author: Joshua T. White Reforming the judiciary in Pakistan. International Crisis Group, Asia Report No. 160, 16 October 2008, Islamabad/Brussels. Stabilizing Afghanistan: Threats and Challenges. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, October 2008. Author: William Maley The U.S. – India Nuclear Deal. Council on Foreign Relations, Washington, September 8, 2008. Authors: Jayshree Bajoria, Esther Pan Securing Pakistan’s Tribal Belt. Council on Foreign Relations (CFR Special Report No. 36), New York, August 2008. Author: Daniel Markey Challenges Facing Pakistan’s Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA). The National Bureau of Asian Research (NBR, NBR-Analysis, Volume 19, Number 3), Seattle/Washington, August 2008. Authors: Robert G. Wirsing, Ijaz Khan, Pervaiz Iqbal Cheema Taliban Propaganda: Winning the War of Words? International Crisis Group, Asia Report No. 158, 24 July 2008, Kabul/Brussels Kashmir’s Politics of Hate. South Asia Intelligence Review (SAIR) Volume 7, No. 1, Delhi, July 14, 2008. Author: Praveen Swami Afghanistan: Post-War Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy. Congressional Research Service (CRS Report, Code RL 30588), Washington, July 11, 2008 (Updated). Author: Kenneth Katzman Pakistan – U.S. Relations. Congressional Research Service (CRS Code RL33498), Washington, Updated May 30, 2008. Author: K. Alan Kronstadt

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A New Course for Pakistan. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington, May 2008. Authors: Frederick Barton, Mehlaqa Samdani, Karin von Hippel Responding to Afghanistan’s Opium Economy Challenge: Lessons and Policy Implications from a Development Perspective. The World Bank (Policy Research Working Paper 4545), Washington D.C., March, 2008. Author: William A. Byrd Afghanistan: The Need for International Resolve. International Crisis Group, Asia Report No. 145, 6 February 2008, Kabul/Brussels The Jihadi Terrain in Pakistan: An Introduction to the Sunni Jihadi Groups in Pakistan and Kashmir. Pakistan Security Research Unit (PSRU), Bradford (UK), February 5, 2008. Author: Nicholas Howenstein Afghanistan. Economic Incentives and Development Initiatives to reduce Opium Production. The World Bank, Washington D.C., February, 2008. Authors: Christopher Ward, David Mansfield, Peter Oldham and William A. Byrd Anatomy of a Fallacy: The Senlis Council and Narcotics in Afghanistan. The Centre for International Governance Innovation (Working paper No. 34), Waterloo, Ontario, February 2008. Author: Frédéric Grare The Islamic Traditions of Wahhabism and Salafiyya. Congressional Research Service (CRS Report for Congress, Code RS 21695), Washington, January 24, 2008. Author: Christopher M. Blanchard Pakistan and the War on Terror. Conflicted Goals, Compromised Performance. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, January 2008. Author: Ashley J. Tellis

2007 Swat: A Dangerous Flashpoint in the Making. Pakistan Security Research Unit (PSRU), Bradford (UK), Brief Number 25, December 6, 2007. Author: Syed Adnan Ali Shah Bukhari Assessing the Afghan – Pakistani Conflict. Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), Washington, December 3, 2007. Author: Anthony H. Cordesman Winding Back Martial Law in Pakistan. International Crisis Group, Asia Briefing No. 70, Islamabad/Brussels, 12 November 2007 Stumbling Into Chaos: Afghanistan on the Brink. SenlisAfghanistan, London, November 2007 Pakistan: The Forgotten Conflict in Balochistan. International Crisis Group, Asia Briefing No. 69, 22 October 2007, Islamabad/Brussels

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Responding to Afghanistan’s Development Challenge. An Assessment of Experience During 2002-2007 and Issues and Priorities for the Future. The World Bank (Report No SASPR-11), Washington D.C., October 2007. Author: William A. Byrd Rethinking Western Strategies Toward Pakistan. An Action Agenda for the United States and Europe. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, Autumn 2007. Author: Frédéric Grare Pakistani Politics After Lal Masjid. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, August 9, 2007. Author: Tariq Fatemi (Pakistani Ambassador), moderator: Ashley Tellis A Perilous Course. U.S. Strategy and Assistance to Pakistan. Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), Washington, August 2007. Author: Craig Cohen. Codirectors: Frederick Barton, Karin von Hippel Elections, Democracy and Stability in Pakistan. International Crisis Group, Asia Report No. 137, Islamabad/Brussels, 31 July 2007 Poppy for Medicine. Licensing poppy for the production of essential medicines: an integrated counternarcotics, development, and counter-insurgency model for Afghanistan. The Senlis Council, London, June 2007 Lashkar-e-Tayyeba. Pakistan Security Research Unit (PSRU, Brief Number 12), Bradford (University of), May 21, 2007. Author: Wilson John Threats to Afghanistan’s Transition. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, May 8, 2007. Participants: Teresita Schaffer, William Maley, Marvin Weinbaum. Moderator: Frédéric Grare Sufism in Central Asia. A Force for Moderation or a Cause for Politicization? Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (Carnegie Papers), Washington, May 2007. Author: Martha Brill Olcott Discord in Pakistan’s Northern Areas. International Crisis Group, Asia Report No. 131, 2 April 2007, Islamabad/Brussels Pakistan: Karachi’s Madrasas and Violent Extremism. International Crisis Group, Asia Report No. 130, 29 March 2007, Islamabad/Brussels

Countering the Insurgency in Afghanistan: Losing Friends and making Enemies. SenlisAfghanistan, London, February 2007

2006 Afghanistan National Development Strategy. An Interim Strategy For Security, Governance, Economic Growth & Poverty Reduction. Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, Summary report, Kabul 2006

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The Afghanistan Compact. Building on success. The London Conference on Afghanistan, London, 31 January-1 February 2006 Afghanistan Research Newsletter, Number 8. The Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU), Kabul, January 2006. Authors: Brandy Bauer, Royce Wiles, Faraidoon Shariq Pakistan: The Resurgence of Baluch Nationalism. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (Carnegie papers 65), Washington, January 2006. Author: Frédéric Grare Afghanistan’s Uncertain Transition From Turmoil to Normalcy. Council on Foreign Relations (The Center for Preventive Action), CSR No. 12, New York, March 2006. Author: Barnett R. Rubin Afghanistan Insurgency Assessment. Insurgency in the Provinces of helmand, Kandahar and Nangarhar. The Signs of an Escalating Crisis. The Senlis Council, London, April 2006 Afghanistan Five Years Later: The Return of the Taliban. SenlisAfghanistan, London, Spring/Summer 2006 Islam, Militarism, and the 2007-2008 Elections in Pakistan. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (Carnegie Papers 70), Washington, August 2006. Author: Frédéric Grare China – Pakistan Economic Relations. Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies (IPCS Special Report 30), New Delhi, September 2006. Author: Atul Kumar Comment les talibans ont repris l’offensive (version longue). (How the Taliban retook the offensive). Le Monde Diplomatique, Septembre 2006. Available in English version. Author: Syed Saleem Shahzad Balochistan. A Backgrounder. Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies (IPCS Special Report 32), New Delhi, October 2006. Author: Priyashree Andley Pakistan – Afghanistan Relations in the Post-9/11 Era. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (Carnegie Papers 72), Washington, October 2006. Author: Frédéric Grare Balochis of Pakistan: On the Margins of History. The Foreign Policy Centre, London, November 2006 Countering Afghanistan’s Insurgency: No Quick Fixes. International Crisis Group, Asia Report No. 123, Kabul/Brussels, 2 November 2006 Nederland in Afghanistan (Netherlands in Afghanistan). Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken/Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Den Haag/The Hague, December 2006. Auteur/Author: Karolien Bais

2005 A Guide to Parliamentary Elections in Afghanistan. The Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU), Kabul, August 2005. Authors: A. Reynolds, Lucy Jones, Andrew Wilder

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Violence in Andijan. 13 May 2005: An Independent Assessment. Central Asia – Caucasus Institute (CACI), Washington/Uppsala, Silk Road Paper, July 2005. Author: Shirin Akiner In the Balance. Measuring Progress in Afghanistan. Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), Washington, July 2005. Author: M. Courtney. Co-authors: H. Riddell, J. Ewers. R. Linder, C. Cohen Afghanistan 2005 and Beyond. Prospects for Improved Stability Reference Document. Netherlands Institute of International Relations ‘Clingendael’, The Hague, April 2005. Authors: Barnett R. Rubin, Humayun Hamidzada, Abby Stoddard Current Trends in Islamist Ideology. Hudson Institute, Center on Islam, Democracy, and the Future of the Muslim World, Washington, March 21, 2005. Editors: Hillel Fradkin, Husain Haqqani, Eric Brown

2004 Terrorism in Afghanistan and Central Asia. South Asia Analysis Group(Paper No. 1172), New Delhi, 24 November 2004. Author: B. Raman India – U.S. Relations. Congressional Research Service (CRS Code IB93097), Library of Congress, Washington, November 4, 2004 (Updated). Author: K. Alan Kronstadt Road to Ruin: Afghanistan’s Booming Opium Industry. Center for American Progress, New York, October 7, 2004. Author: Barnett R. Rubin

2003 Re-building the Afghan army. Crisis States programme, Development Research Centre, April 2003. Author: Antonio Giustozzi

2002 A New Equation. U.S. policy toward India and Pakistan after September 11. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace(Working Papers, Number 27), Washington, May 22, 2002. Authors: Lee Feinstein, James C. Clad, Lewis A. Dunn, David Albright Paying for the Taliban’s Crimes. Abuses Against Ethnic Pashtuns in Northern Afghanistan. Human Rights Watch (Vol 14, No. 1(C), April, 2002. Author: Peter Bouckaert. Editor: Vikram Parekh, Sidney Jones Afghanistan: Free Trade and Regional Transformation. (for The Asia Society), Central Asia-Caucasus Institute, Washington, February 25, 2002. Author: S. Frederick Starr

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Closing Session of the UN Talks on Afghanistan Bonn, November/December 2001. United Nations International Conference December 5, Koeningswinter, February 3, 2002 President General Pervez Musharraf’s Address to the Nation (January 12, 2002) (English Version), Government of Pakistan, Islamabad, January 27, 2002. Author: Pervez Musharraf The Investment Climate in Central Asia and the Caucasus, Central Asia-Caucasus Institute, Washington, January 18, 2002. Author: S. Frederick Starr Rebuilding Afghanistan: Fantasy versus Reality, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (12), Washington, January 2002. Authors: Marina Ottaway and Anatol Lieven Preventing New Afghanistans: A Regional Strategy for Reconstruction. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (11), Washington, January 2002. Author: Martha Brill Olcott The Pashtun Tribal System. Concept Publishers, New Delhi, 2002. Author: Bernt Glatzer

2001 Afghanistan. Annual Opium poppy Survey 2001. United Nations International Drug Control Programme, Islamabad, December 2001 The war Against terrorism and U.S. Bilateral Relations With the Nations of Central Asia, U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations (Testimony December 13), Washington, December 29, 2001. Author: S. Frederick Starr Agreement on Provisional Arrangements in Afghanistan Pending the Re-establishment of Permanent Government Institutions. Final Declaration of UN-Conference on Afghanistan in Bonn, November/December 2001. Massacres of Hazaras in Afghanistan. Human Rights Watch, Vol. 12, No. 7 (C), February 22, 2001 Afghanistan, the Taliban and the United States. The Role of Human Rights In Western Foreign Policy. Online Center for Afghan Studies), January 12, 2001. Author: Nafeez Mosaddeq Ahmed Geopolitics of an Afghan Settlement. Online Center for Afghan Studies), December 2000 – February 2001. Author: Peter Tomsen

2000 Inside Jihad U. The Education of a Holy Warrior. The New York Times, June 25, 2000. Author: Jeffrey Goldberg

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Jihadi Islam: The last Straw on the Camel of Pakistan’s National Unity. Online Center for Afghan Studies), May 20, 2000. Author: Hassan N. Gardezi The Afghan Economy: Past, Present & Future. Online Center for Afghan Studies), May 12, 2000. Author: Omar Zakhilwal The Afghan Vortex. Online Center for Afghan Studies), April, 2000. Author: Elie Krakowski 1999 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices. U.S. Department of State, Washington, February 25, 2000

1999 Afghanistan Outlook. United Nations Office of the Co-ordinator for Afghanistan, UNSMA and the World Bank, Islamabad, December 1999. Authors: Barnett R. Rubin, Paul Clarke The Situation in Afghanistan and its Implications for International Peace and Security. UN Security Council (A/54?536 S/1999/1145), New york, November 16, 1999 Speech of the Chief Executive of Pakistan General Pervez Musharraf on October 17, 1999. The Daily Jang, Lahore, October 22, 1999 The Afghan Political Landscape. Online Center for Afghan Studies), September 1999. Author: M. Hassan Kakar Pakistan. Honour killings of girls and women. Amnesty International (Report: ASA 33/18/99),London, September 1999 The Political Economy of War and Peace in Afghanistan. WWW.SOROS.ORG, June 21, 1999. Author: Barnett R. Rubin (New York) Afghanistan: Detention and killing of political personalities. Amnesty International (Report – ASA 11/05/), London, March, 1999 Afghanistan Country Report on Human Rights Practices for 1998. U.S. Department of State, Washington, February 26, 1999 Night Stalkers and Mean Streets: Afghan Urban Gurrillas. Foreign Military Study Office, Fort Leavenworth, January 1999. Authors: Ali A. Jalali & Lester W. Grau

1998 License to Kill. Usama bin Ladin’s Declaration of Jihad. Foreign Affairs (Vol. 77, No. 6), November/December 1998. Author: Bernard Lewis

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Afghanistan: Persistent Crisis Challenges the UN System. UNCHR, August 1998. Author: Barnett R. Rubin International nuclear relations after the Indian and Pakistani test explosions. International Affairs (pp. 505528), Vol 74, No. 3, June 2, 1998. Author: William Walker Afghanistan. Flagrant abuse of the right to life and dignity. Amnesty International (Report: ASA 11/03/98), London, April, 1998

1997 Pakistan. Legalizing the impermissible: The new anti-terrorism law. Amnesty International (Report: ASA 33/34/97), London, October, 1997 Pakistan Country report on Human Rights Practices for 1996. U.S. Department of State, Washington, January 30, 1997

1996 Road Warriors of the Hindu Kush: The Battle for the Lines of Communication in the Soviet-Afghan War. Foreign Military Studies Office, Leavenworth, August 1996. Author: Lester W. Grau Pakistan’s security in the “New World Order”: Going from bad to worse? Online Center for Afghan Studies, Washington, Summer 1996. Author: Robert G. Wirsing

1995 “Facts About Taliban”, the Pamphlet. Online Center for Afghan Studies, January 9, 1997. Translated from Dari by Shaukat Zamani. Original text: November 1995

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POSTED on December 31, 2012

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