Baby on board Antenatal classes in English

29-02-2016 Baby on board Antenatal classes in English  Produced by Sarah Ann Sommer, Katharina Jahn and Sabine Marie Møller Jensen Juli 2015 Ante...
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29-02-2016

Baby on board

Antenatal classes in English

 Produced by Sarah Ann Sommer, Katharina Jahn and Sabine Marie Møller Jensen Juli 2015

Antenatal classes

Herlev Hospital

Juli 2015

Antenatal classes

Program  Anatomy  Early labour  Active labour • BREAK

   

Management of pain The role of the partner Delivery of the baby and the placenta Other ways of delivery • BREAK

 The newborn baby  Breastfeeding  Maternity period Juli 2015

Antenatal classes

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Anatomy

Juli 2015

Antenatal classes

Early labour

When does labour start?  37-42 weeks of gestation

How? Contractions The waters break

Juli 2015

Antenatal classes

Early labour Back pain Period-like pain Braxton Hicks Bleeding / show Mucous

Juli 2015

Antenatal classes

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Early labour What to do at home Rest Eat and drink Calm breathing Go for a walk Warm bath/shower Hot pads Distractions

Juli 2015

Antenatal classes

Early labour What happens? Contractions increase: • Strength • Frequency • Duration

Cervix softens and shortens Dilation of cervix Juli 2015

Antenatal classes

When and where to call The waters break Contractions are 4 minutes apart • lasting 1 min. • regular for 1-2 hours

Fødemodtagelsen Assessment Unit

38 68 32 57

No ambulance – always call us first Juli 2015

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Other reasons to call

Heavy bleeding Reduced fetal movements Constant pain - other than contractions Any urgent concerns

Juli 2015

Antenatal classes

What happens at the Assessment Unit?

Midwife Fetal heart rate The baby´s position Vaginal examination Overall assessment

Juli 2015

Antenatal classes

What to bring to the hospital Vandrejournal (the blue copy of your journal) Comfortable clothes Clothing for the baby Duvet for the baby Slippers Toiletry/ lip pomade Camera/ mobile phone Music Food/ drink Entertainment (book, Ipad etc.)

Juli 2015

Antenatal classes

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Active labour

Strong, regular contractions Cervix dilates from 4-10cm Progress 0,5-1cm per hour

Juli 2015

Antenatal classes

Labour ward Panoramic image of the delivery room: https://www.herlevhospital.dk/afdelinger-ogklinikker/graviditet-ogfoedsel/foedsel/Sider/Foedegang%20og%20foedemodta gelse/Foedestuens-indretning.aspx

Juli 2015

Antenatal classes

Active labour The midwife Is highly qualified. Will be your primary health professional Continuous care Assesses the progress and the fetal heart rate Administers pain relief Consults the doctor if necessary Juli 2015

Antenatal classes

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Break

Juli 2015

Antenatal classes

Management of pain Non medical pain relief: Breathing technique Movement/changing positions Massage Relaxing music Warm pads Warm shower/bath Acupuncture Sterile water deposits Oxygen mask Juli 2015

Antenatal classes

Management of pain Medical pain relief: Cocktail Morphine Entonox / laughing gas Epidural: http://trygmedbarn.dk/en/fodslen/smertelindring/#!prettyP hoto

Pudendal block

Juli 2015

Antenatal classes

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Active labour The role of the partner, friend or relative: Support her by: • • • • • • •

Holding her hand Massaging her lower back Helping her remember the breathing technique Offering food, drinks and a cold flannel Encouragement Assisting her to the toilet and in moving around Actively supporting her during pushing

Remember: It is okay to take a break!! Juli 2015

Antenatal classes

Active labour Transition Cervix 8-10 cm dilated Baby´s head moves down the birth canal, closer to the pelvic floor Increased urge to push Can last 2-3 hours

Juli 2015

Antenatal classes

Delivering the baby Cervix dilated 10 cm The baby´s head on the pelvic floor Active pushing Close communication with the midwife  Supporting the perineum Juli 2015

Antenatal classes

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Delivering the placenta Syntocinon injection Up to 1 hour after delivery

Juli 2015

Antenatal classes

Tears Suturing by the midwife or doctor Sufficient analgesia available Sutures dissolve within 3 weeks

Juli 2015

Antenatal classes

Other ways of delivery Vacuum extraction – ventouse Indications: Fetal distress Exhausted mother

Performed by obstetrician If not possible – Caesarean section

Juli 2015

Antenatal classes

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Other ways of delivery Caesarean section Spinal anaesthetic Partner can be present Lots of staff Recovery ward • 1- 3 hours

Juli 2015

Antenatal classes

Break

Juli 2015

Antenatal classes

The newborn baby

Juli 2015

Antenatal classes

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The newborn baby Undisturbed time Skin-to-skin Closeness, peace and quiet Dimmed light and warmth Breastfeeding

Juli 2015

Antenatal classes

Breastfeeding Benefits of breastfeeding: Release of oxytocin and early attachment Perfect nutrition Early immunization Cheap and always at hand

Juli 2015

Antenatal classes

Breastfeeding Feeding positions: Stomach against stomach Baby’s nose in front of the nipple Use pillows to support arms and elbows

Juli 2015

Antenatal classes

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Breastfeeding Latch-on: Smelling and licking Baby’s mouth opens up wide Succesful latch-on, when both nipple and areola is in the baby’s mouth

Juli 2015

Antenatal classes

Breastfeeding Frequency

Allow your baby to feed as often, and for as long as he/she wants! Juli 2015

Antenatal classes

Signs of a thriving baby Normal pink colour Awakeness and alertness General interest in suckling Happy and at ease Not too drowsy Wet nappies/diapers Juli 2015

Antenatal classes

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Slow adjustment Limit visits for the first weeks Keep the baby close to you / skin-to-skin contact Create a calm and low-activity environment Give high priority to breastfeeding and rest

Juli 2015

Antenatal classes

Maternity period Bleeding After-pains Hygiene Rest Fluids Hormones / baby-blues Juli 2015

Antenatal classes

Maternity period Early discharge 4-8 hours after a delivery without complications Home visit by midwife • • • •

Wellbeing of mother and child Breastfeeding Hearing test Heel-prick-test

24-hour hotline: ”Ammetelefon” 38 68 94 53 Juli 2015

Antenatal classes

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Maternity period Maternity ward After caesarean section or ventouse delivery If mother or baby need to be observed First time parents with special needs Usually 1-2 days Partner pays for his own meals Visiting hours (18:30 – 20:00)

Juli 2015

Antenatal classes

Maternity period After discharge Visit from the health visitor 24-hour hotline Contact your GP for appointments • 5 weeks after delivery – baby • 8 weeks after delivery – mother

Juli 2015

Antenatal classes

See you soon!  Juli 2015

Antenatal classes

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