ROBERT S. BROADHEAD Department of Sociology Department of Community Medicine and Health Care Center for Health Intervention and Prevention THE UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT ADDRESS

337 H. St. Salt Lake City, UT 84103

TEL (860) 778-6702 EMAIL [email protected]

EDUCATION B.S. l969 Sociology, University of Oregon M.S. l973 Sociology, Portland State University Ph.D. l978 Sociology, University of California, San Francisco Post-Doctoral Certificate l979 University of California, Los Angeles: Community Mental Health Program Evaluation PRINCIPAL POSITIONS HELD Professor Emeritus: 2011 to present, University of Connecticut International Scholar: “Higher Education Support Program” of the Open Society Institute, Budapest, Hungary, a fellowship appointment with the School of Public Health to enhance its graduate program, National University of Kiev-Mohyla Academy, Ukraine, 2009 - 2011. Principal Investigator: “Global Expansion of Peer-Driven Interventions,” a five-year Independent Scientist (K02) Award funded by the National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2004-2009 (K02-DA17615). Principal Investigator: “A Voucher-Based Peer-Driven Intervention in Russia,” two-year competitive supplemental grant, funded by the National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2004-2007 (RO1 DA14691). Principal Investigator: “Preventing HIV among IDUs in Yaroslavl Russia,” a four-year community demonstration project funded by the National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2002–2007 (RO1 DA14691). Principal Investigator: “Increasing Drug Users’ Adherence to HIV Therapeutics,” a four-year community demonstration project funded by the National Institute on Drug Abuse, 1999–2003 (RO1 DA12112). Co-Principal Investigator: “Accessing the Leading Edge of the AIDS Epidemic: Using Respondent-Driven Sampling to Test and Overcome Biases in Public Health Data Collection,” (Douglas D. Heckathorn, P.I.) a two-year project funded by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1997-1999 (U62/CCU114816). Principal Investigator: The Yaroslavl (Russia) “Friends Helping Friends” Project, a two-year HIV community demonstration research project funded by the International Harm Reduction Development Program of the Open Society Institute, New York City, 1996-1998.

Principal Investigator: "User-Driven vs. Traditional Outreach to Combat AIDS," a five-year community demonstration project funded by the National Institute on Drug Abuse, 1993-1999 (RO1 DA08014). Principal Investigator: “The Abrupt Closure and Aftermath of the Windham Needle Exchange Project,” a two-year competitive supplemental grant from the National Institute on Drug Abuse (RO1 DA08014), 1997-1999. Principal Investigator: "Community Outreach to Combat the Spread of AIDS," a four-year project to study innovative methods for accessing and educating out-of-treatment injection drug users, funded by the National Institute on Drug Abuse, 1988-l992 (RO1 DA05517). Professor of Sociology: 1995 to 2011, University of Connecticut. Associate Professor of Sociology: 1986-1995, University of Connecticut. Program Director and Exchange Faculty Member: 1983-84, to the University of Essex, Colchester, England for UConn's "Junior Year Abroad" Program. Assistant Professor of Sociology: 1979-86, University of Connecticut. Adjunct Assistant Professor and Post-Doctoral Fellow: 1978-1979, Community Mental Health Program Evaluation, Department of Sociology, University of California, Los Angeles. HONORS AND AWARDS Independent Scientist Award, National Institutes of Health/National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2005-2010. First Place, l979: Ph.D. Dissertation Paper Competition, Medical Sociology Section, American Sociological Association. Post-Doctoral Fellowship 1978-79, Community Mental Health Program Evaluation, University of California, Los Angeles. University of California Regents' Fellowship 1977-78, University of California, San Francisco. Pre-Doctoral Traineeship 1974-77, Adult Development and Aging, Human Development Program, University of California, San Francisco. PROFESSIONAL SERVICE Journals Guest Editor, Journal of Drug Issues, special issue, “Safer Injection Facilities: Obstacles, Proposals, Policies, and Program Evaluations,” Vol. 33 (Summer), 2003. Guest Editor, Journal of Drug Issues special issue "Drug Users as Risk Reduction Agents," Vol. 25 (Summer), 1995.

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Guest Editor (with Jean-Paul Grund), Journal of Drug Issues special issue “Harm Reduction Efforts in Central and Eastern Europe: Interventions and Research,” Vol. 29 (Fall), 1999. Editorial Board Member, Journal of Drug Issues, 1994 – 2009. 2000-2003 Advisory Editor, Sociological Quarterly 1982-1984 Review Editor, Contemporary Sociology. 1980-1983 Associate Editor, Symbolic Interaction. PROFESSIONAL SCHOLARSHIP RESEARCH GRANTS 1988-89

Principal Investigator (PI): "Community Health Outreach to Combat AIDS," a study funded by the National Institute on Drug Abuse (RO1 DA05517): $155,492.

1989-92

PI: "Community Health Outreach to Combat AIDS," a competing continuation study funded by the National Institute on Drug Abuse (RO1 DA05517): $318,334.

1993-98

PI: "User-driven vs. traditional outreach to combat AIDS among injection drug users," a study funded by National Institute on Drug Abuse (RO1 DA08014): $2,800,000.

1997-98

PI (competitive supplement to RO1 DA08014): “The Abrupt Closure and Aftermath of the Windham Needle Exchange Project,” a study funded by the National Institute on Drug Abuse: $120,000.

1997-98

(Co-PI) “Accessing the leading edge of the AIDS epidemic: using respondent-driven sampling to test and overcome biases in public health data collection,” (PI: Douglas D. Heckathorn), a study funded by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, October 1997 (U65/CCU114816): $120,000.

1996-98

PI: “The Yaroslavl Friends Helping Friends HIV Prevention Project,” (with Tatyana P. Rumyantseva) a pilot study funded by the International Harm Reduction Program of the Open Society Institute, New York City: $150,000.

1999-03

PI: “Increasing drug users’ adherence to HIV therapeutics,” a study funded by the National Institute on Drug Abuse (RO1 DA12112): $2,600,000.

2002-06

PI: “Preventing HIV among IDUs in Yaroslavl Russia,” a study funded by the National Institute on Drug Abuse (RO1 DA14691): $1,300,000.

2004-06 PI: (competitive supplement to RO1 DA14691): “A Voucher Peer Driven Intervention in Russia,” a study funded by the National Institute on Drug Abuse: $130,600.

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2004-09

PI: “Global Expansion of Peer-Driven Interventions,” Independent Scientist Award (K02-DA17615), funded by the National Institute on Drug Abuse: $624,600.

PUBLICATIONS ARTICLES l973

"Dialectic in sociology: in defense of a conceptual art form," The Insurgent Sociologist 3 (Summer): 40-47.

l974

"Notes on the sociology of the absurd: an undersocialized conception of man," Pacific Sociological Review 17 (January): 35-45.

l974

"A theoretical critique of the societal reaction approach to deviance," Pacific Sociological Review 17 (July): 287-312.

l976

"Gatekeepers and the social control of social research,"(with Ray C. Rist) Social Problems 23 (February): 325-36.

l978

"Why social science discovered morality," (with Ray C. Rist) Social Policy 9 (May/June): 36-40. Reprinted in 1979, Annual Review of Health Sociology, Boston: Duskin Publishers.

l980

"Qualitative analysis in evaluation research: problems and promises of an interactionist approach," Symbolic Interaction 3 (Spring): 23-40.

l980

"Multiple identities and the process of their articulation," Studies in Symbolic Interaction 3 (Spring): 171-91. Awarded Best Ph.D. Dissertation Paper Award, 1979, by the Medical Sociology Section of the American Sociological Association.

l980

"Individuation in facework: theoretical implications from a study of medical school admissions," Symbolic Interaction 3: 23-40.

l984

"Human rights and human subjects: ethics and strategies in social science research," Sociological Inquiry 54 (Spring): 107-23.

l984

"Meaning, purpose and commitment: essentials of pharmacy education," (with Neil J. Facchinetti) American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education 48 (Summer): 165-69.

l984

"Observational study of job satisfaction in hospital pharmacy technicians," (with Neil J. Facchinetti and Marcia Sanford) American Journal of Hospital Pharmacy 41 (December): 2599-2606.

l985

"Clinical clerkships in professional education: a study in pharmacy and other ancillary professions," (with Neil J. Facchinetti) Social Science and Medicine 20 (3): 231-40.

l985

"Drug iatrogenesis and clinical pharmacy: the mutual fate of a social problem and a professional movement," (with Neil J. Facchinetti) Social Problems 32 (June): 425-36.

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l986

"Officer Ugg, Mr Yuk, Uncle Barf...ad nausea: controlling poison control, l950-85," Social Problems 32 (June): 425-36. Reprinted in 2004, Health and Health Care as Social Problems, edited by Peter Conrad and Valerie Leiter, New York, Rowman and Littlefield.

l987

"Directing intervention from afar: the telephone dynamics of managing acute poisonings," Journal of Health and Social Behavior 27 (December): 303-319.

1990

"Takin' it to the streets: AIDS outreach as ethnography," (with Kathryn J. Fox) Journal of Contemporary Ethnography 19 (October): 322-48.

1990

"AIDS outreach," (with Kathryn J. Fox, photographs by Frank Espada) Society 27 (September/October): 66-70.

1991

"Social constructions of bleach in combating AIDS among injection drug users," Journal of Drug Issues vol. 21 (4): 713-737. Reprinted in 1998, Crime and the Risk Society, pps. 451-476, edited by Pat O’Malley, Dartmouth: Ashgate Pub.

1993

"Occupational health risks of harm reduction work: combating AIDS among drug users," (with Kathryn J. Fox), The Australian National AIDS Bulletin: Harm Reduction and Drug Use, pps. 17-22, vol. 6, no. 4 (May), Canberra, Australia, l992.

1993

"Drug policy in the time of AIDS: the development of outreach in San Francisco," (with Eric Margolis) Sociological Quarterly, vol. 34 (3): 497-522.

1994

"AIDS prevention outreach among injection drug users: agency problems and new approaches," (with Douglas D. Heckathorn) Social Problems, vol. 41 (3): 473-495. Reprinted in 2002, Health, Illness and Healing: Society, Social Context and Self, pps. 512-526, edited by Kathy Charmaz and Debora A. Paterniti, Los Angeles: Roxbury Pub.

1995

Special Editor, "Introduction" Journal of Drug Issues: Drug Users as Risk Reduction Agents, vol. 25 (Summer): 505-506.

1995

"Drug users versus outreach workers in combating AIDS: preliminary results of a peerdriven intervention," (with Douglas D. Heckathorn, Jean-Paul Grund and L. Synn Stern), Journal of Drug Issues, vol. 25 (Summer): 531-564. Reprinted in 1995 in two parts, International Journal of Drug Policy, Vol. 6 (3 and 4): 178-88, 198-212.

1995

"In eastern Connecticut, IDUs purchase syringes from pharmacies but don't carry syringes," (Letter) (with Jean-Paul C. Grund, Douglas D. Heckathorn, Denise L. Anthony) Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome and Human Retrovirology Vol. 10 (1): 104-5.

1996.

“Rational choice, public policy and AIDS,” (with Douglas D. Heckathorn) Rationality and Society vol. 8 (4): 235-59.

1996

"Rational choice, Sociology and AIDS: reply to Philipson and Posner, Gagnon, and Mansbridge. (with Douglas D. Heckathorn) Rationality and Society) vol. 8 (4): 511-18. 5

1998

“Harnessing peer networks as an instrument for AIDS prevention: results from a peerdriven intervention,” (with Douglas D. Heckathorn, David L. Weakliem, Densie L. Anthony, Heather Madray, Robert J. Mills and James Hughes), Public Health Reports 113, Supplement 1: 42-57.

1999 “Termination of an established needle exchange: a study of claims and their impact,” (with Yael van Hulst and Douglas D. Heckathorn) Social Problems, vol. 46 (February): 48-66. Reprinted in 2004, The American Drug Scene, edited by James A. Inciardi and Karen McElrath, New York: Roxbury Pub. 1999 “AIDS and social networks: HIV prevention through network mobilization,” (with Douglas D. Heckathorn, Denise L. Anthony and David L. Weakliem), Sociological Focus, vol. 32 (6): 159-179. 1999 “The impact of a needle exchange’s closure,” (with Yael van Hulst and Douglas D. Heckathorn) Public Health Reports 114 (September/October): 439-447. 1999 “HIV prevention for drug injectors in Yaroslavl, Russia: a peer-driven intervention and needle exchange,” (with Boris Sergeyev, Tatyana Oparina, Tatyana P. Rumyansteva, Valerii Voklanevskii, Douglas D. Heckathorn and Heather Madray), Journal of Drug Issues 29 (4): 777-804. 1999 Special Editor (with Jean-Paul C. Grund), “Introduction: Drug Use in Central and Eastern Europe – Research, Interventions, and Policies,” Journal of Drug Issues: 29 (4):727-728. 2001 "Hustlers in AIDS prevention research: ethnographers, outreach workers and injection drug users," Addiction Research and Theory 9 (6): 545-556. 2001 “A methodology for reducing subject duplication and impersonation in samples of hidden populations,” (with Douglas D. Heckathorn and Boris Sergeyev) Journal of Drug Issues 32 (2): 543-564. 2002 “Extension of respondent driven sampling: a new approach to the study of injection drug users aged 18-215,” (with Douglas D. Heckathorn, Salaam Semann and James Hughes) AIDS and Behavior 10 (March) 5: 55-67. 2002 “Safer injection rooms in North America: their place in public policy and health initiatives,” (with Thomas Kerr, Jean-Paul C. Grund and Frederick Altice, Journal of Drug Issues, vol. 32 (Winter): 329-355. 2002 “Increasing drug users’ adherence to HIV therapeutics,” (with Douglas D. Heckathorn, Frederick Altice, Yael van Hulst, Michael Carbone, Gerald Friedland, Patrick O’Connor and Peter Selwyn), Social Science and Medicine vol. 55: 235-46. 2003 “Safer injection sites in New York City: a utilization survey of injection drug users,” (with Casey A. Borch, Yael van Hulst, Jason Farrell, Wayne J. Villemez and Frederick L. Altice), Journal of Drug Issues vol. 33 (3): 733-750. 2003

Special Editor, “Introduction: Safer injection facilities: obstacles, proposals, polices and program evaluations,” Journal of Drug Issues vol. 33 (3): 533-537. 6

2005 “Law enforcement influences on HIV prevention for injection drug users: evidence from a cross-border project in China and Vietnam,” (with T.L. Hammett, N.A. Bartlett, C.Yi, D. Ngu, D.D. Cuong, N. M. Phuong, N.H. Tho, L.K.Van, L.Wei, M. Donghua, X.S. Xiang, H. Chen, H.N. Quyen, R.S. Broadhead, D.C. Des Jarlais), International Journal of Drug Policy 16 (August) 235-245. 2006 “Trust and other characteristics associated with health care utilization by injection drug users,” (with Stephen Ostertag and Bradley R. Wright, Frederick L. Altice) Journal of Drug Issues 36 (4): 953-974. 2006 “Peer-Driven HIV interventions for drug injectors in Russia: first year impact results of a field experiment” (with Valerii L. Volkanevsky, Tamara Rydanova, Marina Ryabkova, Casey Borch, Yael van Hulst, Andrew Fullerton, Boris Sergeyev, and Douglas D. Heckathorn) International Journal of Drug Policy 17 (5): 379-392. 2008 “Notes on a cautionary (tall) tale about respondent-driven sampling: a critique of Scott’s ethnography,” International Journal of Drug Policy 19 (3): 245-37. 2009 “Peer-driven interventions in Vietnam and China to prevent HIV: a pilot study targeting injection drug users,” (with Theodore M. Hammett, Ryan Kling, Doan Ngu, Wei Liu, Yi Chen, Hoang Ngoc Quyen, Kieu Thanh Binh, Hoang Van Tren, Casey Borch, Gordon Gauchat, and Don C. Des Jarlais), Journal of Drug Issues 39 (Fall): 830-850. 2012 “Rejuvenating harm reduction projects for injection drug users: Ukraine’s nationwide introduction of peer-driven interventions,” (with Pavlo Smyrnov, Oleksandra Datsenko and Oksana Matiyash), International Journal of Drug Policy 23: 141-47. 2012 ”Relying on injection drug users to access and adhere to HIV therapeutics: bittersweet lessons using respondent-driven sampling and a peer-driven intervention,” (with Casey Borch, Yael van Hulst, Gordon Gauchat, Shabahang Tehrani, Kristi L. Stringer, Douglas D. Heckathorn and Fredrick L. Atice), Journal of Drug Issues 42 (2): 127-46. BOOKS 1983

The Private Lives and Professional Identity of Medical Students, Transaction Books, New Brunswick, New Jersey.

1992

"Conducting outreach to combat AIDS among injection drug users: a case study," pp. 215 223, in Ana C. Matiella (ed.) Getting The Word Out: A Practical Guide To AIDS Materials Development. California AIDS Clearinghouse, E.T.R. Associates - Network Publications: Santa Cruz, CA.

1993

"Occupational health risks of harm reduction work: combating AIDS among drug users," (with Kathryn J. Fox), Advances In Medical Sociology Vol. III: The Social And Behavioral Aspects Of AIDS, pps. 123-142, edited by Gary L. Albrecht and Rick Zimmerman. JAI Press: Greenwich, Connecticut. Abbreviated and reprinted in 1991, New Frontiers in Drug Policy: An International Forum for Drug Policy Alternatives, pps. 195-201, edited by Arnold S. Treback and Kevin B. Zeese, Drug Policy Foundation, Washington D.C.

1995

"Peer-driven outreach to combat AIDS among injection drug users: a basic design and 7

preliminary results," (with Jean-Paul Grund, Douglas D. Heckathorn and L. Synn Stern), Harm Reduction: Bringing the International Community Together, Drug Policy Foundation: Washington D.C. 1996

"Peer-driven outreach to combat HIV among IDUs: a basic design and preliminary results," (with Jean-Paul C. Grund, Douglas D. Heckathorn and L. Synn Stern) in Tim Rhodes and Richard Hartnoll (eds.) HIV Prevention in the Community: Perspectives on the Individual, Community and Political Action, pps. 201-215, London: Routledge.

1997 “Street-based outreach interventions to combat AIDS among drug injectors: a lecture in three parts,” (with Douglas D. Heckathorn) in Eric R. Wright and Michael Polgar (eds.) Teaching The Sociology of HIV/AIDS: Syllabi, Lectures and Other Resources for Instructors and Scholars, pps. 100-121, American Sociological Association: Washington D.C. 1998 “Drug outreach projects,” (with Douglas D. Heckathorn), in Raymond A. Smith (ed.), Encyclopedia of AIDS: A Social, Political, Cultural and Scientific Record of the Epidemic, pps. 185-186, New York: Garland Pub. 1999 “AIDS prevention outreach among injection drug users: agency problems and new approaches,” (with Douglas D. Heckathorn) (reprint) in K. Charmaz and D.A. Paterniti (eds.,) Health, Illness and Healing, Roxbury Press, pps. 512-525, Los Angles, CA: Roxbury. 2000 “Drug use and AIDS: a global perspective,” in C.E. Faupel and P.M. Roman (eds.) Encyclopedia of Criminology and Deviant Behavior Vol. 4: Self Destructive Behavior and Devalued Identity, pps. 277-282, New York: Taylor and Francis Pub. 2003 “Officer Ugg, Mr. Yuk, Uncle Barf…ad nausea: controlling poison control, 1950-1985,” (reprint) in P. Conrad and V. Leiter (eds.,) Health and Health Care as Social Problems, pps. 107-122, New York, Rowman and Littlefield. 2004 “Termination of an established needle exchange: a study of claims and their impact,” (with Y. van Hulst and D.D. Heckathorn (reprint) in J.A. Inciardi and K. McElrath (eds.,) The American Drug Scene: An Anthology, pps. 202-220, New York: Roxbury. BOOK REVIEWS Thomas Szasz's Heresies, Contemporary Sociology 6 (May), l978:391. Charles L. Bosk's Forgive and Remember: Managing Medical Failure, Contemporary Sociology, l981: 671-73. Michael H. Agar's The Professional Stranger: An Informal Introduction to Ethnography, Contemporary Sociology, l981:785-86. Sue E. Estroff's Making it Crazy: An Ethnography of Psychiatric Care, Contemporary Sociology, l982: 442-43.

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Jennifer Friedman and Marisa Alicea’s Surviving Heroin: Interviews with Women in Methadone Clinics, Contemporary Sociology, 2002: 782-783. RESEARCH REPORTS 2009 “Preventing HIV among IDUs in Yaroslavl Russia: Final Report, submitted to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, June. 2006 “Increasing Drug Users’ Adherence to HIV Therapeutics: Final Report, submitted to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, November. 2004 “HIV Prevention among IDUs in Ha Giang and Lang Son, Vietnam: An Ethnographic Feasibility Study of a Peer-Driven Intervention,” (with Nguyen Minh and Vu Manh Loi) final report to the Ford Foundation, New York City, and Abt Associates, Cambridge, Mass. 2004 “HIV prevention among IDUs in Cam Pha and Hai Phong, Vietnam: An Ethnographic Feasibility Study of a Peer-Driven Intervention,” (with Nguyen Minh, Tran Vu Hoang and Vu Manh Loi) final report to Family Health International, Hanoi Vietnam. 1999 "User-driven vs. Traditional Outreach to Combat AIDS among Injection Drug Users: Final Report," submitted to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, October. 1992 "Community Outreach to Combat the Spread of AIDS: Final Report," submitted to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, November. l979 "The Partial Hospitalization Program: An Evaluation," Hope Community Mental Health Center, Pacoima, CA. l974 "Toward Doctoral Education in Criminal Justice: Research Models and Curriculum Recommendations," National Criminal Justice Education Consortium Project, Portland State University. TRAININGS / WORKSHOPS / SITE VISITS 2002 May, Peer-Driven Intervention (PDI) workshop, Family Heath International, Hanoi Vietnam September, Site visits, Family Health International: Hanoi, Cam Pha, Hai Phong October-November, PDI training, UConn-Yaroslavl Health Outreach Project, Russia: Yaroslavl 2003 January, PDI workshop, Vietnam-China Cross-Border Project, Abt Associates: Ha Giang, Vietnam; and Respondent Driven Sampling Workshop, Thai Ministry of Health, Bangkok Thailand. February, Site visit, UConn-Yaroslavl Health Outreach Project, Russia: Yaroslavl, Rybinsk May, PDI workshop, Vietnam-China Cross-Border Project, Abt Associates/Ford Foundation: Ha Giang, Vietnam June-July, PDI training, Family Health International & Vietnam-China Cross-Border Project, Abt Associates: Hanoi and Hai Phong, Vietnam; and PDI site visits, UConn-Yaroslavl Health Outreach Project, Russia : Yaroslavl & Rybinsk. July, PDI & Safer Injection Room Workshop, Barcelona Ministry of Health, Barcelona Spain 9

October, PDI site visit, UConn-Yaroslavl Health Outreach Project, Russia: Yaroslavl, Rybinsk November, PDI Workshop, Ford Foundation and Khanh Hoa Dept. of Health, Khanh Hoa, Vietnam. December, PDI site visit, UConn-Yaroslavl Health Outreach Project, Russia: Yaroslavl, Rybinsk 2004 January, PDI workshop, Vietnam-China Cross-Border Project, Abt Associates/Guangxi Centers for Disease Control, Nanning and Guigang, China February, PDI site visits, Vietnam-China Cross-Border Project, Abt Associates/Ha Giang Dept. of Health/Guangxi Centers for Disease Control: Ha Giang, Vietnam and Guigang, China April, Site visit, Medically-Supervised Injection Facility, Sydney, Australia; and site visit, New Zealand Needle Exchange Program: Hamilton, Christ Church, Dunedin. May, PDI training, Vietnam-China Cross-Border Project, Abt Associates/Guangxi Centers for Disease Control, Guigang, China; and PDI site visit, UConn-Yaroslavl Health Outreach Project, Russia: Yaroslavl, Rybinsk July, PDI site visit, Vietnam-China Cross-Border Project, Abt Associates/Guangxi Centers for Disease Control, Nanning and Guigang, China November, PDI site visit, Vietnam-China Cross-Border Project, Abt Associates/Guangxi Centers for Disease Control, Guigang, China; and PDI site visit, UConn-Yaroslavl Health Outreach Project, Russia: Yaroslavl. 2005 May, PDI site visit, UConn-Yaroslavl Health Outreach Project, Russia: Yaroslavl, Rybinsk October, PDI site visit, UConn-Yaroslavl Health Outreach Project, Russia: Yaroslavl, Rybinsk, Tutaev December, PDI workshop, SANAM, Moscow, Russia 2006 January, PDI site visit, UConn-Yaroslavl Health Outreach Project, Russia: Yaroslavl, Rybinsk, Tutaev April, PDI site visit, UConn-Yaroslavl Health Outreach Project, Russia: Yaroslavl, Rybinsk, Tutaev May, PDI site visit, UConn-Yaroslavl Health Outreach Project, Russia: Yaroslavl, Rybinsk, Tutaev October, PDI site visit, UConn-Yaroslavl Health Outreach Project, Russia: Yaroslavl, Rybinsk, Tutaev 2007 January, PDI Workshop, International HIV/AIDS Alliance-Ukraine; and PDI site visit, UConnYaroslavl Health Outreach Project, Russia: Yaroslavl, Rybinsk, Tutaev March, PDI training, International HIV/AIDS Alliance-Ukraine: Sudak, Crimea. May, PDI site visit, UConn-Yaroslavl Health Outreach Project, Russia: Yaroslavl, Rybinsk, Tutaev September, PDI site visit, UConn-Yaroslavl Health Outreach Project, Russia: Yaroslavl, Rybinsk, Tutaev November, PDI site visits, UConn-Yaroslavl Health Outreach Project, Russia: Yaroslavl; and International HIV/AIDS Alliance-Ukraine: Kiev, Kryvoy Rog, Bila Tverska 2008 March, PDI Training, International HIV/AIDS Alliance-Ukraine: Kiev, Ivano-Frankiv`k; and PDI site visit, UConn-Yaroslvl project Russia: Yaroslavl, Rybinsk, Tutaev May, PDI site visit, UConn-Yaroslavl Health Outreach Project, Russia: Yaroslavl, Rybinsk, Tutaev August, PDI site visits, International HIV/AIDS: Kiev, Donestk, Makeevka, Kostyantynivka, Gorlovka, Pavlograd, Dnipropetrovsk. December, PDI site visits, International HIV/AIDS Alliance-Ukraine: Kiev, Poltava, Kirovograd, Cherkassy, Vinnitsa, Khmelnitskiy. 10

2009 March, PDI site visits, International HIV/AIDS Alliance-Ukraine: Kharkiv, Slovyansk, Dniprodzerzhynsk, Nikopol. July, Site visits to Commercial Sex-Worker projects operated by the International HIV/AIDS AllianceUkraine, consulted with Alliance-Ukraine staff members for the purpose of planning and implementing pilot-PDI projects, conducted focus groups with commercial sex workers and project staff members: Simferopol, Donetsk, Kiev. 2010 – Present Continued PDI site visits to International HIV/AIDS Alliance-Ukraine for project targeting injection drug users, commercial sex workers and homeless/runaway youth.

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