Additional file 7. Narrative tables Table A. Included lakes, basic data Lake

Latitude

Longitude

Lake type

Lake area (ha)

Years refer to different manipulations of the same lake

Mean depth (m)

Stratified in summer

As reported by authors

Retention time d = days m = months y = years

Total P, premanipulation summer mean (μg/l) As reported As used in Calculated for by authors analyses (d) Before period

Mean annual atmospheric temp. (°C)

References

Denmark Bastrup Sø Borbjerg Møllesø

55° 49' N 56° 25' N

12° 16' E 8° 46' E

32.3 13.3

3.5 1.3

Irregularly N/A

4y N/A

1500 N/A

80 269

8.2 7.6

Liboriussen et al. 2007b, Moeslund et al. 2004 Liboriussen et al. 2007b

11° 58' E 12° 00' E

Natural Impoundment (est. 15th century or earlier) Natural Natural

Borup Sø Dalby Sø

55° 30' N 55° 29' N

9.5 15.2

1.05 1.35

N/A No

23 d 200 d

23 200

235 271

8.2 8.3

10° 17' E 9° 17' E

Natural Natural

15 42

1.9 1.4

N/A No

0.6 y 0.23 y

132 149 137 89 N/A

7.9 7.4

Helmgaard 2004, Liboriussen et al. 2007a, 2007b Liboriussen et al. 2007a, Miljøministeriet 2010c, Skov et al. 2006, Søndergaard et al. 1998 Skov et al. 2006, Søndergaard et al. 1998 Liboriussen et al. 2007b

Dallund Sø Ejstrup Sø Engelsholm Sø 1992-95 Engelsholm Sø 2005 Frederiksborg Slotssø

55° 29' N 56° 00' N

7.3

Liboriussen et al. 2007b, Miljøministeriet 2010b, Søndergaard et al. 1998

7.9

55° 43' N

9° 19' E

Natural

44.3

2.6

Irregularly

61-104 d

55° 56' N

12° 18' E

Natural (modified)

22.3

3.5

Yes

4-18 y

220 85 80 80 3000

Furesø

55° 48' N

12° 25' E

Natural

941

13.5

Yes

10.6 y

3870

66

8.3

Glumsø Sø Grindsted Engsø Haderslev Dam

55° 21' N 55° 46' N 55° 14' N

11° 41' E 8° 53' E 9° 27' E

23.2 30.4 285

1.3 1.55 1.8

N/A No N/A

0.11 y 39 d 28 d

40 39 28

276 61 340

8.2 7.7 7.7

Hale Sø Hejrede Sø Hulemose

56° 37' N 54° 44' N 55° 00' N

9° 35' E 11° 36' E 11° 58' E

10 53.4 6.5

0.8 0.9 2.3

N/A No Rarely

N/A 0.07 y 114 d

N/A 25 114

297 145 561

7.4 8.2 8.1

Hvidkilde Sø Klokkerholm Møllesø

55° 04' N 57° 13' N

10° 32' E 10° 10' E

64 7.5

2 0.95

N/A No

N/A 1.7 m

N/A 50

322 210

8.1 7.5

Liboriussen et al. 2007a, Skov et al. 2006 Liboriussen et al. 2007b

Kollelev Mose Lading Sø Liselund 5 (Skriver Sø) Listrup Lyng (Borremosen) Loldrup Sø Lyng Sø Maribo Søndersø Nydam Nørresø, Fyn Nørresø, Ringkøbing Oldenor Pedersborg Sø Ramten Sø Rugård Nørresø Rørbæk Sø Sakskøbing Sø (Svane Sø) Skærsø Sorø Sø

55° 48' N 56° 13' N 55° 00' N 54° 50' N 56° 29' N 56° 10' N 54° 45' N 55° 46' N 55° 09' N 56° 15' N 55° 02' N 55° 27' N 56° 27' N 56° 17' N 55° 56' N 54° 48' N 55° 35' N 55° 26' N

12° 28' E 9° 58' E 12° 31' E 11° 57' E 9° 27' E 9° 33' E 11° 32' E 12° 27' E 10° 23' E 8° 12' E 9° 43' E 11° 33' E 10° 38' E 10° 49' E 9° 22' E 11° 39' E 9° 17' E 11° 33' E

Natural Artificial (est. 1972) Impoundment (est. 14th century) Natural Natural (lowered) Impoundment (est. 17th century, emptied 1955, recreated 1971) N/A Impoundment (emptied 1914, recreated 1979) Former peat and clay pit Natural N/A Former peat pit Natural Natural Natural Impoundment (est. 1670) Natural Natural Recreated (est. 1993) Natural (lowered) Natural (lowered) Natural Natural Former gravel pit Natural Natural (lowered)

Jeppesen et al. 1990, Liboriussen et al. 2007a, 2007b, Riemann et al. 1990, Søndergaard et al. 1998 Frederiksborg County 2006, Furesø Kommune 2010, Jeppesen et al. 2012, Liboriussen et al. 2007b, Thorsgaard & Geertz-Hansen 2012 Liboriussen et al. 2007a, Miljøministeriet 2010d, Skov et al. 2006 Mikkelsen & Moeslund 2008, Müller 2005, 2006, 2007 Liboriussen et al. 2007a, Müller & Jensen 2004, Skov et al. 2006, Søndergaard et al. 1998 Liboriussen et al. 2007a, 2007b Fugl et al. 2006b, Jeppesen et al. 2000, Skov et al. 2006 Fugl 1999a, Miljøministeriet 2010d, Skov et al. 2006

5 47 1.4 2 39 9.9 860 1.9 69.1 114 35 16 29 36 84 1.2 16 214

1.8 1 0.7

N/A N/A N/A N/A Yes Yes Irregularly N/A Rarely N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Rarely Yes Yes N/A

N/A 0.4 y 80 d N/A 22-31 d >1y 1.0 y N/A 2.7 y 0.1 y 0.5-1 y N/A 0.7 y 1.7 y 96 d 1.8 y 2y 2.22 y

N/A 145 80 N/A 26 400 365 N/A 985 35 250 N/A 255 620 96 650 730 810

410 145 275 76 156 794 80 130 88 82 216 97 218 216 96 238 84 144

8.2 7.3 8.1 8.1 7.5 7.5 8.2 8.3 8.0 7.7 8.1 8.2 7.5 7.8 7.3 8.2 7.5 8.1

Jeppesen et al. 2012, Liboriussen et al. 2007a, 2007b Liboriussen et al. 2007a, Skovgaard 2002 Miljøministeriet 2010e, Skov et al. 2006 Skov et al. 2006 Johansson et al. 2006, Liboriussen et al. 2007a, Viborg Amt 2002 Berg et al. 1997, Søndergaard et al. 1997 Fugl et al. 2006a, Liboriussen et al. 2007a, 2007b Jensen & Rostgaard 2013, Liboriussen et al. 2007b Fyns Amt 1994, Liboriussen et al. 2007a, Vinther et al. 2006 Liboriussen et al. 2007a, Søndergaard et al. 1998 Skov et al. 2006, Søndergaard et al. 1998 Miljøministeriet 2010d, Skov et al. 2006 Liboriussen et al. 2007a, 2007b, Skovgaard 2002 Liboriussen et al. 2007b Liboriussen et al. 2007b, Miljøministeriet 2010a Miljøministeriet 2010d, Skov et al. 2006 Liboriussen et al. 2007a, 2007b Liboriussen et al. 2007a, Miljøministeriet 2010d, Skov et al. 2006

1.15 2.4 1.7 0.75 2.3 1.2 1.8 3 1.2 1.8 4.3 3 1.38 5

Lake

Latitude

Longitude

Lake type

Lake area (ha)

Years refer to different manipulations of the same lake

Mean depth (m)

Stratified in summer

As reported by authors

Retention time d = days m = months y = years

Total P, premanipulation summer mean (μg/l) As reported As used in Calculated for by authors analyses (d) Before period 5d 5 107 0.55 y 200 102

Mean annual atmospheric temp. (°C) 7.2 7.9

References

Stigsholm Sø Store Geddesø

55° 59' N 54° 59' N

9° 29' E 12° 32' E

Natural Natural

21 2.6

0.8 2.3

No Yes

Stubbe Sø Søbo Sø

56° 15' N 55° 12' N

10° 41' E 10° 12' E

Natural Natural

376 21

2.9 3.6

N/A N/A

305 d 0.95 y

305 345

98 74

7.7 7.8

Tillerup Sø Torup Sø Tueholm Sø Udbyover Sø Vallum Sø Viborg Nørresø Viborg Søndersø Væng Sø

56° 11' N 56° 01' N 55° 39' N 56° 39' N 56° 23' N 56° 28' N 56° 26' N 56° 02' N

10° 25' E 9° 26' E 12° 21' E 10° 13' E 10° 32' E 9° 26' E 9° 25' E 9° 39' E

Natural Natural Artificial (est. 1972) Natural (modified) Natural Natural Natural Natural

7.5 20.2 15.4 17.8 11 123 146 15.7

2.8 3.9 1.2 1.1 2.1 7 3.4 1.2

Yes Yes N/A N/A N/A Yes Irregularly No

N/A 949 d 0.06 y 1.3 y 0.3 y 217-316 d 99-129 d 15-25 d

N/A 949 22 475 110 265 115 20

128 69 223 467 144 102 168 N/A

7.7 7.2 8.5 7.6 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.3

Søndergaard et al. 1993 Fugl 1999b, Liboriussen et al. 2007a, Miljøministeriet 2010e, Skov et al. 2006 Hvidt & Klaustrup 2003, Liboriussen et al. 2007a, 2007b Liboriussen et al. 2007a, 2007b, Skov et al. 2006, Søndergaard et al. 1998 Liboriussen et al. 2007a, Skov et al. 2006, Skovgaard 2002 Liboriussen et al. 2007a, 2007b, Skov et al. 2006 Liboriussen et al. 2007a, Miljøministeriet 2010c, Skov et al. 2006 Liboriussen et al. 2007a, Skov et al. 2002, 2006, Skovgaard 2002 Liboriussen et al. 2007a, Skov et al. 2006, Skovgaard 2002 Johansson et al. 2006, Liboriussen et al. 2007a Johansson et al. 2006, Liboriussen et al. 2007a, Viborg Amt 2002 Jeppesen et al. 2012, Liboriussen et al. 2007b

60° 32' N 60° 24' N 62° 14' N 61° 08' N 61° 03' N 60° 24' N 60° 28' N 60° 26' N 60° 33' N 60° 27' N 61° 02' N 61° 04' N

25° 36' E 24° 18' E 25° 45' E 22° 21' E 24° 19' E 24° 30' E 23° 59' E 24° 59' E 25° 36' E 25° 04' E 25° 36' E 24° 09' E

Natural Natural Natural Natural Natural Natural Natural Natural Natural Natural Natural Natural

16 2910 340 1250 704 31 207 133 15 592 2600 852

3.2 6.6 5.8 3 6 3.3 4.5 2 2.1 3.2 6.8 2.6

Yes Partly Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Irregularly Yes No

540 d 270 d 81 d 1y 1152 d 998 d 51 d 133 d 380 d 250 d 5.4 y 330 d

540 270 81 365 1152 998 51 133 380 250 1970 330

32 53 28 88 36 26 38 46 43 116 42 54

4.5 4.8 3.4 4.2 4.0 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.5 4.6 4.1 4.0

Olin et al. 2006 Olin et al. 2006 Jyväsjärvi et al. 2013, Syväranta et al. 2011 Salonen et al. 1996, Sarvala et al. 2000 Olin et al. 2006 Olin et al. 2006 Olin et al. 2006 Olin et al. 2006 Olin et al. 2006 Lepistö et al. 2003, 2006, Olin et al. 2006, Rask et al. 2005 Nykänen et al. 2010, Peltonen et al. 1999, Suoraniemi et al. 2000 Olin et al. 2006, Rask et al. 2003

63° 29' N 59° 29' N 58° 57' N

11° 52' E 11° 40' E 5° 43' E

Natural Natural Natural

9.1 12 46

7.6 2 2.1

Yes Yes No

2.9 y N/A 0.60 y

1060 N/A 220

42 196 41

1.3 5.6 7.1

Reinertsen et al. 1990 Faafeng & Brabrand 1990 Sanni & Wærvågen 1990

56° 08' N 56° 52' N 57° 42' N 56° 51' N 55° 35' N

13° 43' E 14° 46' E 14° 38' E 14° 47' E 13° 42' E

Natural Natural Natural Natural Natural

1100 223 270 432 11

2.7 2.9 2.1 2.7 2.5

Irregularly N/A N/A N/A N/A

0.25 y 0.26 y 0.16 y 0.87 y 1.2 y

90 95 58 320 440

7.5 6.6 5.4 6.6 7.8

Annadotter et al. 1999, Annadotter & Forssblad 2013, Hansson 1998 ALcontrol & DHI 2014, Carlstein 2012 Karlsson 2011, Nässjö kommun 2011 ALcontrol & DHI 2014, Carlstein 2012 Persson 1993

56° 52' N

14° 50' E

Natural

76

1.9

N/A

0.39 y

142

6.6

ALcontrol & DHI 2014, Andersson 1988, Carlstein 2012

59° 31' N

18° 02' E

Natural

610

2.7

No

2y

730

6.9

55° 54' N

13° 28' E

Natural

1437

2.7

Rarely

0.3 y

110

56° 52' N

14° 49' E

Natural

79

3.9

N/A

0.45 y

165

194 282 121 231 N/A 81 60 74 84 112 128 110

6.6

Granlund 2010, Gustafsson & Rydin 2013, Tengelin 2012 Bengtsson 2013, Bergman 1997, Bergman et al. 1999, Hansson et al. 1999 ALcontrol & DHI 2014, Carlstein 2012

55° 51' N

13° 33' E

Natural

2501

5.6

Yes

1.1 y

400

7.6

Bengtsson 2013, Bergman 1997, Hamrin 1993, Hansson et al. 1999

Finland Etujärvi Hiidenvesi Jyväsjärvi Köyliönjärvi Lehijärvi Otalampi Pusulanjärvi Rusutjärvi Takajärvi Tuusulanjärvi Vesijärvi (Enonselkä basin) Äimäjärvi

Norway Haugatjern Helgetjern Mosvatn

Sweden Finjasjön Norra Bergundasjön Ryssbysjön Södra Bergundasjön Sövdeborgssjön Trummen 1976-79 Trummen 1991 Vallentunasjön Västra Ringsjön 1991-92 Västra Ringsjön 2005Växjösjön Östra Ringsjön + Sätoftasjön 1990 Östra Ringsjön + Sätoftasjön 2005-

107

7.6

Lake

Latitude

Longitude

Lake type

Lake area (ha)

Years refer to different manipulations of the same lake

Mean depth (m)

Stratified in summer

As reported by authors

Total P, premanipulation summer mean (μg/l) As reported As used in Calculated for by authors analyses (d) Before period Retention time d = days m = months y = years

Mean annual atmospheric temp. (°C)

References

The Netherlands Bleiswijkse Zoom Boschkreek Breukeleveense plas

52° 00' N 51° 14' N 52° 11' N

4° 33' E 3° 59' E 5° 05' E

Artificial (est. 1972) Impoundment Former peat pit

3.1 3 180

1.1 2 1.45

No No No

N/A N/A N/A

N/A N/A N/A

224* 440 108

9.6 10.2 9.3

Deelen 1 Deelen 2 Deelen 3 Duinigermeer Fjirtig Mêd, Oude Venen

53° 01' N 53° 01' N 53° 01' N 52° 42' N 53° 08' N

5° 54' E 5° 54' E 5° 54' E 6° 00' E 5° 56' E

Former peat pit Former peat pit Former peat pit Former peat pit Former peat pit

66 53 46 30 10.4

1.3 1.3 1.3 1 1.25 - 1.5

No No No No No

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

172 250 130 105 502

8.8 8.8 8.8 9.0 8.8

Hollands Ankeveense plas Izakswijd, Oude Venen Klein Vogelenzang Nannewijd Noorddiep 3 Sondelerleien

52° 16' N 53° 08' N 52° 02' N 52° 56' N 52° 36' N 52° 52' N

5° 05' E 5° 54' E 4° 45' E 5° 52' E 5° 52' E 5° 37' E

90 26 18 100 4.5 27

1.3 1 - 1.25 1.5 1 1.5 1

No No No No No No

N/A N/A 2.0 y N/A N/A 18-26 d

N/A N/A 730 N/A N/A 22

98 250 297 212 208 306

9.3 8.8 9.5 8.9 9.1 8.9

Terra Nova Tusken Sleatten, Oude Venen Wolderwijd

52° 13' N 53° 07' N 52° 20' N

5° 02' E 5° 57' E 5° 43' E

85 10.7 2650

1.43 1.15 1.5

No No No

0.5 y >1y 0.35 y

180 400 128

71 268 145

9.3 8.8 9.1

ter Heerdt & Hootsmans 2007 de Boois et al. 1997, Meijer & de Boois 1998 de Boois et al. 1997, Meijer & Hosper 1997, Portielje & Rijsdijk 2003

IJzeren Man Zwemlust 1987 Zwemlust 1999

51° 39' N

5° 15' E

Natural Former peat pit Former peat pit Former peat pit Former river arm Artificial (formed after dike breach in the 14th Former peat pit Former peat pit Artificial (cut off from IJsselmeer in 1967) Former sand pit

Meijer et al. 1995, Meijer & de Boois 1998 de Boois et al. 1997, Meijer & de Boois 1998 DeMott & Gulati 1999, Meijer & de Boois 1998, Van Donk et al. 1990, 1994 de Boois et al. 1997, Meijer & de Boois 1998 de Boois et al. 1997, Meijer & de Boois 1998 de Boois et al. 1997, Meijer & de Boois 1998 de Boois et al. 1997, Riegman 2007, van Berkum et al. 1995 Claassen & Maasdam 1995, de Boois et al. 1997, Meijer & de Boois 1998 de Boois et al. 1997, Meijer & de Boois 1998 de Boois et al. 1997 de Boois et al. 1997, Van der Vlugt et al. 1992 de Boois et al. 1997, Søndergaard et al. 2007, Veeningen 1997 de Boois et al. 1997, Meijer et al. 1995 de Boois et al. 1997, Meijer & de Boois 1998

11

2.2

No

N/A

N/A

9.5

de Boois et al. 1997, Driessen et al. 1993, Meijer & de Boois 1998

52° 12' N

5° 00' E

Artificial

1.5

1.5

No

N/A

N/A

242 967 706

9.3

Meijer et al. 1995, Van de Bund & Van Donk 2002

51° 12' N 51° 15' N 53° 25' N 51° 06' N 53° 32' N

14° 27' E 12° 19' E 13° 20' E 7° 32' E 12° 41' E

Impoundment (est. 1974) Artificial (est. 1933) Natural Impoundment (est. 1899) Natural

533 50 136 38.8 141

7.4 2 6 6.7 9.6

Irregularly N/A Yes Yes Yes

193 d N/A 1800 d 0.3 y 5.15 y

193 N/A 1800 110 1880

218 N/A 1195 63 70

8.5 9.0 8.0 8.1 8.0

Benndorf et al. 1988, Kasprzak et al. 2007, Mehner et al. 1994 Kruspe & Lüderitz 1998 Kasprzak et al. 2003, 2007, Mehner et al. 2001 Scharf 2007, 2010 Mehner et al. 2008

52° 41' N 45° 20' N 52° 14' N 46° 37' N 52° 29' N 53° 58' N 54° 07' N 59° 24' N

1° 28' E 7° 55' E 3° 22' W 17° 09' E 16° 50' E 21° 08' E 21° 48' E 24° 46' E

Former peat pit Natural Artificial (est. 1873) Impoundment (est. 1986) Impoundment (est. 1952) Natural Natural Natural

5.5 150 6.75 10 64 10.7 38.4 975

1.1 3.8 1.25 1.1 3.1 N/A 1.5 3.4

N/A Yes N/A No N/A Yes N/A No

N/A 6.7 y N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 1y

N/A 2450 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 365

75 29 238 298 N/A 93 N/A 48

10.3 11.7 8.2 10.7 8.2 7.0 6.6 5.3

Hoare et al. 2008, Moss et al. 1996 Giussani et al. 1990 Moss et al. 2002 Tátrai et al. 2005, 2011 Gołdyn & Mastyński 1998 Dawidowicz et al. 2002 Zdanowski et al. 1999 Pedusaar et al. 2010

37° 43' N 44° 59' N 43° 17' N

89° 14' W 93° 08' W 79° 55' W

16.2 29.1 250

2.4 2 2.3

N/A 89.5 22.8

N/A 115.3 N/A

N/A 58.2 3.7

Reinertsen et al. 1990, Fig. 1 Faafeng & Brabrand 1990, Fig. 2 Sanni & Wærvågen 1990, Fig. 1

R 1992-94 R 1996-98 R 2007-08 R 1996-2002

3 3 2 7

0.42 N/A N/A N/A

0.59 N/A N/A N/A

1.71 N/A N/A N/A

105.0 N/A N/A N/A

57.7 N/A N/A N/A

24.7 N/A N/A N/A

Annadotter & Forssblad 2013, Figs. 66 and 67

R 1980-81 R 1976-79 R 1991 R 2009-13 R 1991-92

2 4 1 5 2

1.40 N/A N/A 0.83 0.79

1.26 N/A N/A 0.81 0.86

1.36 N/A N/A N/A 0.99

28.0 N/A N/A 30.5 61.9

27.1 N/A N/A 39.5 38.5

23.4 N/A N/A N/A 37.9

Persson et al. 1993, Fig. 4, Table 5

R 2005-13

9

0.55

0.80

N/A

81.7

46.8

N/A

M

R 1987-97 R 1989-90

11 2

N/A 1.03

N/A 1.26

N/A 1.39

N/A 55.9

N/A 32.8

N/A 31.7

M

R 2005-12

8

0.78

1.12

N/A

59.2

45.2

N/A

V V V

Finland Etujärvi Hiidenvesi Jyväsjärvi Köyliönjärvi Lehijärvi Otalampi Pusulanjärvi Rusutjärvi Takajärvi Tuusulanjärvi Vesijärvi (Enonselkä basin) Äimäjärvi

BD BD BDA BD BD BDA BD BDA BD BD BD BD

M Ae 2000-09 V

Mx 1999-2001

Mx 1998-2003

V M M

Norway Haugatjern Helgetjern Mosvatn

BDA BDA BA

V

Sweden Finjasjön Norra Bergundasjön Ryssbysjön Södra Bergundasjön

BDA BDA BDA BDA

Sövdeborgssjön Trummen 1976-79 Trummen 1991 Vallentunasjön Västra Ringsjön 1991-92

BDA BDA BDA BD BDA

Västra Ringsjön 2005-

Växjösjön Östra Ringsjön + Sätoftasjön 1990 Östra Ringsjön + Sätoftasjön 2005-

Dr 1987-91

V

Nu 2007-10 Dr 1992-96, 98-99 V

BD

BDA BDA BD

Dr 1990-92 Fk 1988

Gustafsson & Rydin 2013; raw data from Emil Rydin Bengtsson 2013, p. 5; raw data from database at Swedish Univ. of Agricultural Sciences Bengtsson 2013, p. 5; raw data from Rönneåns vattenråd and database at Swedish Univ. of Agricultural Sciences Bengtsson 2013, p. 5; raw data from database at Swedish Univ. of Agricultural Sciences Bengtsson 2013, p. 5; raw data from Rönneåns vattenråd and database at Swedish Univ. of Agricultural Sciences

Comments

Lake Years refer to different manipulations of the same lake

Study design B = Before D = During A = After

Reasons for medium susceptibility to bias Explanations below; no entry means that susc. to bias is low Confounding Other interventions factors

Main biomanipulation R = fish removal, S = stocking, Year(s) with manipulation

Secchi depth, Chlorophyll a, Duration of summer means (m) summer means (μg/l) main biomanipulation Data shown in italics are not meta-analysable. (no. of years Data shown in boldface belong to the selected set. with After Before During After manipulation) Before During (yr 1-3) (yr 1-3)

Sources of Secchi depth and Chl a data

Comments

The Netherlands Bleiswijkse Zoom

CI

Boschkreek Breukeleveense plas

BDA BDA

Dr 1994

Deelen 1 Deelen 2

BDA BDA

Deelen 3

BDA

Nu 1993 Nu 1993, Dr 1995 Nu 1993, Dr 1995

Duinigermeer Fjirtig Mêd, Oude Venen Hollands Ankeveense plas Izakswijd, Oude Venen Klein Vogelenzang Nannewijd

BDA BDA BDA BDA BDA BDA

Noorddiep 3 Sondelerleien Terra Nova

BDA BDA BDA

Tusken Sleatten, Oude Venen Wolderwijd IJzeren Man Zwemlust 1987

BDA BDA BA BDA

Zwemlust 1999

BDA

Dr 1991 Dr 1992-94

Dr, Fe, Nu 1994

V

Fl 1980-93 Dr 1989

R + S 1987-89

3

0.27*

0.87

N/A

68.3*

16.8

N/A

Raw data from Egbert van Nes

R 1993 R + S 1989

1 1

0.42 0.23

0.38 N/A

0.71 0.28

91.0 117.6

47.8 N/A

48.2 117.3

de Boois et al. 1997; raw data from Egbert van Nes Meijer & de Boois 1998; raw data from Egbert van Nes

R 1993-94 R 1993-94

1 1

0.38 0.25

0.39 0.22

0.42 0.27

70.2 83.8

57.0 103.8

120.4 111.6

de Boois et al. 1997; raw data from Egbert van Nes de Boois et al. 1997; raw data from Egbert van Nes

R 1993-94

1

0.30

0.38

0.35

65.6

87.8

76.2

de Boois et al. 1997; raw data from Egbert van Nes

R 1992-94 R + S 1991-92 R 1992-94 R 1991 R + S 1989-91 R 1995

2 2 2 1 3 1

0.50 0.18 0.40 0.29 0.32 0.33

0.98 0.60 0.63 0.42 0.47 0.37

1.04 0.54 0.65 0.33 0.34 0.36

33.6 358.6 49.2 121.4 N/A 112.9

14.0 26.1 35.3 80.4 N/A 77.6

8.0 97.0 71.9 198.1 N/A 76.7

de Boois et al. 1997; raw data from Egbert van Nes de Boois et al. 1997; raw data from Egbert van Nes de Boois et al. 1997; raw data from Egbert van Nes de Boois et al. 1997; raw data from Egbert van Nes de Boois et al. 1997; raw data from Egbert van Nes Søndergaard et al. 2007, Fig. 5

R 1988 R + S 1991-93 R 2003-05

1 3 2

0.32 0.25 N/A

0.93 0.33 N/A

1.11 0.36 N/A

74.0 119.2 49.2

17.7 76.3 30.1

17.2 81.3 97.5

R + S 1991-92 R + S 1990-93 R 1989 R + S 1987

2 3 1 1

0.34 0.35 0.24 0.23

0.36 0.49 N/A 1.80

0.53 0.47 0.47 2.17

137.8 59.9 135.5 222.5

104.8 36.8 N/A 9.6

104.5 36.3 5.3 6.0

R 1999

1

1.18

1.84

2.32

44.5

13.3

5.6

de Boois et al. 1997; raw data from Egbert van Nes de Boois et al. 1997; raw data from Egbert van Nes ter Heerdt & Hootsmans 2007; raw data from Gerard ter Heerdt de Boois et al. 1997; raw data from Egbert van Nes de Boois et al. 1997; raw data from Egbert van Nes de Boois et al. 1997; raw data from Egbert van Nes Van de Bund & Van Donk 2002; raw data from Ellen Van Donk Van de Bund & Van Donk 2002; raw data from Ellen Van Donk

S 1980-91 R 1991 R + S 1985-98 R 1995

12 1 14 1

1.47 0.30 1.49 1.68

1.90 N/A 1.55 N/A

1.46 0.47 N/A 3.35

N/A N/A 18.3 N/A

N/A N/A 25.1 N/A

N/A N/A N/A N/A

Kasprzak et al. 2007, Fig. 7 Kruspe & Lüderitz 1998, Table 7 Kasprzak et al. 2007, Fig. 7; Mehner et al. 2001, Fig. 2 Scharf 2010, Fig. 2e

R + S 2002-04

3

3.88

4.58

4.73

6.4

7.7

3.6

Mehner et al. 2008, Fig. 1b

R 1989-90 R 1986-87 R 1993-95 R + S 2000 R + S 1992-94 S 1996-98 R + S 1995-97 R 2004-06

2 1 2 1 2 3 3 3

N/A 2.17 N/A 0.33 1.18 0.94 N/A 0.67

N/A 2.74 N/A 0.49 1.05 1.03 N/A 0.74

N/A 3.15 N/A 0.41 0.55 1.00 N/A 0.79

31.7 N/A 86.3 137.6 23.2 77.7 N/A N/A

19.4 N/A 39.6 88.6 47.3 69.8 N/A N/A

18.7 N/A 25.3 133.4 53.1 83.2 N/A N/A

Germany Bautzen Elsterstausee Feldberger Haussee Lingese

BDA BA BD BA

Tiefwarensee

BDA

V Nu 1992 Ae 1993-95, 1999-2008 Ae, Al 200105

V V

Elsewhere in Europe Cockshoot Broad, UK Lago di Candia, Italy Llandrindod Wells, UK Major Lake, Hungary Maltański, Poland Mutek, Poland Warniak, Poland Ülemiste, Estonia

BDA BDA BDA BDA BDA BDA BDA BDA

Fk 1987, 96

V

Moss et al. 1996, Table 1 Giussani et al. 1990, Table 1 and Fig. 5 Moss et al. 2002, Fig. 4 Tátrai et al. 2005, Fig. 3 Gołdyn & Mastyński 1998, Figs. 1 and 3 Dawidowicz et al. 2002, Figs. 9 and 10 Pedusaar et al. 2010, Fig. 1

* Data in 'Before' columns refer to comparator lake Probably highly affected by fish migration from Loosdrecht

Lake Years refer to different manipulations of the same lake

Study design B = Before D = During A = After

Reasons for medium susceptibility to bias Explanations below; no entry means that susc. to bias is low Confounding Other interventions factors

Main biomanipulation R = fish removal, S = stocking, Year(s) with manipulation

Duration of Chlorophyll a, Secchi depth, main biosummer means (μg/l) summer means (m) manipulation Data shown in italics are not meta-analysable. (no. of years Data shown in boldface belong to the selected set. with After Before During After manipulation) Before During (yr 1-3) (yr 1-3)

Sources of Secchi depth and Chl a data

Comments

North America Campus Lake, Illinois, USA Como Lake, Minnesota, USA

BD BA

R 2006-07 R 1985

1 1

0.89 N/A

0.86 N/A

N/A N/A

41.7 90.4

31.1 N/A

N/A 26.5

R 1997

1

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

R 1989 R 2006 S 2000-05 S 2000-05 R 1987

1 1 6 6 1

1.38 N/A 0.49 0.38 0.42

N/A N/A 0.58 0.43 N/A

2.19 N/A N/A N/A 0.80

32.6 23.6 28.2 32.7 29.4

N/A 15.3 27.6 41.8 N/A

54.3 6.3 N/A N/A 17.5

Robertson et al. 2000, Fig. 4 Eilers et al. 2011, Fig. 3a DeBoom 2012; raw data from Corey DeBoom DeBoom 2012; raw data from Corey DeBoom Hobbs et al. 2012, Table 1

E, V E, V

S 2000-05 S 2000-05 S 1987-92

6 6 6

0.71 0.58 1.37

0.58 0.66 2.26

N/A N/A 1.82

28.1 22.9 N/A

38.4 28.9 N/A

N/A N/A N/A

E, V E, V

S 2000-05 S 2000-05 R 1998

6 6 1

0.74 0.77 N/A

0.67 0.98 N/A

N/A N/A N/A

28.1 28.2 123.8

23.0 14.3 N/A

N/A N/A 16.1

DeBoom 2012; raw data from Corey DeBoom DeBoom 2012; raw data from Corey DeBoom Lathrop et al. 2002; raw data from Stephen R. Carpenter DeBoom 2012; raw data from Corey DeBoom DeBoom 2012; raw data from Corey DeBoom Zimmer et al. 2001, Fig. 2

CI

S 2001-02

2

N/A

N/A

N/A

68.4*

50.4

N/A

Potthoff et al. 2008, Fig. 3

CI

S 2001-02

2

N/A

N/A

N/A

68.4*

68.3

N/A

Potthoff et al. 2008, Fig. 3

BA BA

R 1980 S 1986

1 1

2.11 0.97

N/A N/A

4.95 1.20

7.4 N/A

N/A N/A

4.2 N/A

Shapiro & Wright 1984, Fig. 1 Mittelbach et al. 1995, Fig. 8

S 2000-05

6

0.54

0.48

N/A

30.6

27.1

N/A

DeBoom 2012; raw data from Corey DeBoom

Cootes Paradise Marsh, Ontario, Canada Delavan Lake, Wisconsin, USA Diamond Lake, Oregon, USA Homer Lake, Illinois, USA Lake Charleston, Illinois, USA Lake Christina, Minnesota, USA

BDA

Lake Kakusha, Illinois, USA Lake Le-Aqua-Na, Illinois, USA Lake Mendota, Wisconsin, USA

BD BD BDA

Lake Murphysboro, Illinois, USA Pierce Lake, Illinois, USA Prairie Potholes 1, Minnesota, USA Prairie Potholes 2 (fry), Minnesota, USA Prairie Potholes 2 (adults), Minnesota, USA Round Lake, Minnesota, USA Wintergreen Lake, Michigan, USA Wood Lake, Illinois, USA

BD BD BA

BA BDA BD BD BA

BD

Ae 2005-07 Ae 1986-96, Cu 1982-86, 88, 91 V

E, V E, V Fk 1986, Ae 1988-89

Fk 1987

E, V

Ae = aeration Al = aluminium treatment Cu = CuSO4 treatment Dr = dredging Fe = FeCl3 treatment Fk = fish kill Fl = flushing Mx = mixing Nu = changed nutrient input E = insufficient data on potential effect modifiers M = multiple basins V = no within-year variances of water-quality data available

Wahl 2008, Figs. 8 and 9 Noonan 1998, Table 3; raw data from Terry Noonan

* Data in 'Before' column refer to comparator lake * Data in 'Before' column refer to comparator lake

Table C (Additional file 7). Fish removals, stockings and fish stock changes Lake Years refer to different manipulations of the same lake

Fish removal (kg/ha)

Method of removal

Stocking of young piscivores no./ha

species

Stocking of larger piscivores ( > 10 cm) amount species

Source of fish removal and/or stocking data

Data apply to main biomanipulation. Empty cells indicate that this manipulation included no intervention of the kind referred to.

Depletion of fish stocks Depletion of fish stocks Before -> During (for manipulations Before -> After lasting at least 3 years) Type of assessment, years Type of assessment, years % % compared, species assessed compared, species assessed by by mass mass

Source of fish-stock data

Denmark Bastrup Sø

184 (roach and bream) 1124

Fishing

1548

pike

Fishing

2632

pike

6 /ha

perch

Borup Sø

1048

Fishing

10525

pike

47 kg/ha

perch

Dalby Sø

211

Fishing

209 (roach and bream) 570

Fishing

Engelsholm Sø 1992-95

520

Fishing

N/A

perch

Engelsholm Sø 2005 Frederiksborg Slotssø

254 293

Fishing Fishing

27 kg/ha

perch

Furesø

226

Fishing

Glumsø Sø Grindsted Engsø

157

Fishing

Haderslev Dam

825

Fishing

Hale Sø

150

Fishing

Liboriussen et al. 2007b, p. 113

Hejrede Sø

75

Fishing

Fugl et al. 2006b, p. 52

Borbjerg Møllesø

Dallund Sø Ejstrup Sø

Hulemose Hvidkilde Sø Klokkerholm Møllesø Kollelev Mose Lading Sø

3000

pike

Fishing

42 58

Christian Skov Liboriussen et al. 2007b, p. 54

5300

713

Liboriussen et al. 2007a; Liboriussen et al. 2007b, Table 4.4

63

Liboriussen et al. 2007a, Table 3.2

Fishing

178 Fishing 338 (roach, Drawdown goldfish) + fishing 500 Fishing

Liboriussen et al. 2007b, p. 27, Table 2.2 Liboriussen et al. 2007b, Table 3.5

421

4614 1906

pike

pike

pike pike pike 60 kg/ha

3192

pike

4800 6300

pike pike

perch

Liboriussen et al. 2007b, p. 61, Fig. 6.11 Liboriussen et al. 2007b, Fig. 6.11 Riemann et al. 1990, p. 244

74

59

48

-6

15

-4

Estim. biomass, 2002/04-06, roach, bream N/A Estim. biomass, 2001/03-04, roach, bream, ruffe Estim. biomass, 1991/95, roach, bream, ruffe, carp N/A

61

59 35 75

Estim. biomass, 1994/99, roach, bream, rudd Estim. biomass, 1992/2001, roach, bream, carp Estim. biomass, 1993/2003, roach, bream, other planktivores Estim. biomass, 1992/95, roach, bream, rudd, ruffe, belica Estim. biomass, 1995/97, all species N/A

Liboriussen et al. 2007b, Fig. 2.4 Liboriussen et al. 2007b, Fig. 3.6 Liboriussen et al. 2007b, Fig. 4.2

CPUE, 1990/96, roach, bream, ruffe N/A Estim. biomass, 1986/88, roach, bream, carp Estim. biomass, 2002/06, roach, bream N/A Estim. biomass, 2001/06, roach, bream, ruffe Estim. biomass, 1991/98, roach, bream, ruffe, carp CPUE, 1994/97, roach

Liboriussen et al. 2007b, Fig. 6.10

-94 CPUE, 1989/94, roach, bream, carp, rudd, ruffe, tench N/A N/A N/A

N/A N/A N/A

N/A

N/A

Skovgaard 2002, p. 32; Liboriussen et al. 2007a, Table 3.2 Skov et al. 2006, Table 2 and App. 1 Skov et al. 2006, Table 2 and App. 1 Liboriussen et al. 2007a, Table 3.2

-75 CPUE, 1997/99, roach, bream, ruffe, rudd N/A N/A N/A

N/A

Berg et al. 1997, Table 1 Liboriussen et al. 2007a, Table 3.2

44 76

Skov et al. 2006, Table 2 and App. 1 Liboriussen et al. 2007a, Table 3.2 Liboriussen et al. 2007b, p. 157, Table 13.3 Liboriussen et al. 2007a, Table 3.2

Lyng Sø Maribo Søndersø

126

Fishing

Nydam

403

Fishing

Liboriussen et al. 2007b, Table 16.2

Nørresø, Fyn Nørresø, Ringkøbing Oldenor

54 74

Fishing Fishing

Liboriussen et al. 2007a, Table 3.2 Liboriussen et al. 2007a, Table 3.2 Skov et al. 2006, Table 2 and App. 1

pike

78

59

Liboriussen et al. 2007a, Table 3.2

Fishing

5142

39

-49 Estim. biomass, 1992/1996-98, roach, bream 57 CPUE, 1990/93-95, roach, bream, ruffe N/A N/A

55

436

pike pike

N/A

Frederiksborg County 2006, Table 6.1 Skov et al. 2006, App. 1 and 2T Müller 2005

Liselund 5 (Skriver Sø) Listrup Lyng (Borremosen) Loldrup Sø

6931 719

Estim. biomass, 1994/97, roach, bream, rudd Estim. biomass, 1992/1994-99, roach, bream, carp Estim. biomass, 1993/19972002, roach, bream, other planktivores N/A

N/A CPUE, 1989/95, roach, bream, ruffe, rudd, bleak, tench Estim. biomass, 2004/06, roach, carp, tench N/A N/A N/A

N/A

77

59

N/A N/A CPUE, 1995/2002, roach, bream, ruffe N/A CPUE, 1989/99, roach, bream, ruffe, rudd, bleak, tench N/A N/A N/A N/A

Søndergaard et al. 1998, Fig. 8.3.2 Søndergaard et al. 1998, p. 137 Liboriussen et al. 2007b, p. 57

Søndergaard et al. 1998, p. 161 Frederiksborg County 2006, Fig. 6.2 Mikkelsen & Moeslund 2008, Fig. 10.1 Müller & Jensen 2004, Fig. 24 Liboriussen et al. 2007b, Table 10.4 Fugl et al. 2006b, Tables 6.1 and 6.3

Skovgaard 2002, p. 34

Viborg Amt 2002, Tables 5.1 and 5.2 Fugl et al. 2006a, Table 6.4 Liboriussen et al. 2007b, Fig. 16.2

Lake Years refer to different manipulations of the same lake

Fish removal (kg/ha)

Method of removal

Stocking of young piscivores no./ha

species

Stocking of larger piscivores ( > 10 cm) amount species

Source of fish removal and/or stocking data

Data apply to main biomanipulation. Empty cells indicate that this manipulation included no intervention of the kind referred to. Pedersborg Sø Ramten Sø

358

Fishing

Rugård Nørresø Rørbæk Sø

258 693

Fishing Fishing

Sakskøbing Sø (Svane Sø) Skærsø

270

Fishing

Sorø Sø Stigsholm Sø Store Geddesø

6252 4136

pike pike

1389

pike

4500 7500

pike pike

235619 4875

pike pike pike

Stubbe Sø

343

Fishing

400

pike

Søbo Sø

389

Fishing

4000

pike

Tillerup Sø

557

Fishing

1000

pike

Torup Sø Tueholm Sø Udbyover Sø

79 935

Fishing Fishing

pike pike

Vallum Sø

338

5555 58947868 2273 5463?

pike

N/A

pike

N/A

57 kg/ha

perch

perch

Depletion of fish stocks Depletion of fish stocks Before -> After Before -> During (for manipulations lasting at least 3 years) Type of assessment, years Type of assessment, years % % compared, species assessed compared, species assessed by by mass mass

7

Skov et al. 2006 Liboriussen et al. 2007b, pp. 243-244

35

Skov et al. 2006, Table 2 and App. 1 Søndergaard et al. 1993, p. 45 Fugl 1999b, p. 42; Skov et al. 2006, Table 2 and App. 1 Liboriussen et al. 2007a, Table 3.2; Liboriussen et al. 2007b, p. 253

N/A Estim. biomass, 1993/19952004, roach, bream, ruffe N/A Estim. biomass, 1992/93-96, roach, bream, belica, tench, Abramis x Rutilus N/A N/A N/A

Estim. biomass, 1998/2001-02, smelt, roach, bream, white bream, ruffe, rudd -32 CPUE, 1993/96-97, roach, bream, ruffe, rudd N/A

Viborg Søndersø

1255

Fishing

Væng Sø

254

Fishing

Etujärvi

348

Fishing

Olin et al. 2006, Table 2

Hiidenvesi

164

Fishing

Olin et al. 2006, Table 2

Jyväsjärvi Köyliönjärvi Lehijärvi Otalampi

294 414 87 114

Fishing Fishing Fishing Fishing

Syväranta et al. 2011, p. 80 Sarvala et al. 2000, p. 43 Olin et al. 2006, Table 2 Olin et al. 2006, Table 2

Pusulanjärvi

182

Fishing

Olin et al. 2006, Table 2

Rusutjärvi

197

Fishing

Olin et al. 2006, Table 2

-31 BPUE, 1997/1998-2001, cyprinids N/A

Takajärvi

295

Fishing

Olin et al. 2006, Table 2

53

Tuusulanjärvi

704

Fishing

Rask et al. 2005, Table 1

Vesijärvi (Enonselkä basin) Äimäjärvi

402 239

Fishing Fishing

Fishing

Viborg Nørresø

pike

perch

N/A N/A

30

49

N/A N/A N/A N/A

N/A Estim. biomass, 1992/97, roach, bream, belica, tench, Abramis x Rutilus N/A N/A N/A N/A

44

Liboriussen et al. 2007a, Table 3.2; Christian Skov Liboriussen et al. 2007a, Table 3.2; Skovgaard 2002, App. 2 Liboriussen et al. 2007a, Table 3.2 Liboriussen et al. 2007a, Table 3.2 Skov et al. 2006, Table 2 and App. 1; Skovgaard 2002, p. 53 Liboriussen et al. 2007a, Table 3.2; Skovgaard 2002, App. 2 Johansson et al. 2006, p. 15; Liboriussen et al. 2007a, Table 3.2 Johansson et al. 2006, Table 3.1; Viborg Amt 2002, Fig. 7.1 Liboriussen et al. 2007b, Table 26.3

30 kg/ha

N/A N/A

N/A N/A

Skov et al. 2006, Table 2 and App. 1 Liboriussen et al. 2007a, Table 3.2; Liboriussen et al. 2007b, Table 17.3 Liboriussen et al. 2007b, p. 219, 223 Liboriussen et al. 2007b, Table 19.3

Source of fish-stock data

CPUE, 1993/98, roach, bream, ruffe, rudd N/A

Liboriussen et al. 2007b, Table 19.4 Liboriussen et al. 2007b, Fig. 20.4

Hvidt & Klaustrup 2003, App. C

Liboriussen et al. 2007b, Fig. 22.4

N/A N/A N/A 18

N/A

CPUE, 1999/2001, roach, bream, ruffe, rudd N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

-11 BPUE, 1997/1998-2001, cyprinids -15 BPUE, 1997/1998-2001, cyprinids N/A 59 Estim. biomass, 1991/1995-97 N/A N/A

N/A

Skovgaard 2002, Fig. 3

Finland

164

pikeperch

Peltonen et al. 1999, Fig. 2, Table 1 Olin et al. 2006, Table 2

BPUE, 1997/1998-2001, cyprinids -103 CPUE, 1996/1999-2003, cyprinids N/A 20 BPUE, 1997/1998-2001, roach, bream, white bream, bleak, ruffe

N/A N/A N/A N/A -10 BPUE, 1998/2000, cyprinids

Sarvala et al. 2000, Fig. 2

N/A

Olin et al. 2006; raw data from Mikko Olin Olin et al. 2006; raw data from Mikko Olin Olin et al. 2006; raw data from Mikko Olin Olin et al. 2006; raw data from Mikko Olin Rask et al. 2005, Table 2

N/A N/A

Rask et al. 2003, Fig. 4

N/A 5

Olin et al. 2006; raw data from Mikko Olin Olin et al. 2006; raw data from Mikko Olin

BPUE, 1998/2000, cyprinids N/A

Lake Years refer to different manipulations of the same lake

Fish removal (kg/ha)

Method of removal

Stocking of young piscivores no./ha

species

Stocking of larger piscivores ( > 10 cm) amount species

Source of fish removal and/or stocking data

Data apply to main biomanipulation. Empty cells indicate that this manipulation included no intervention of the kind referred to.

Depletion of fish stocks Depletion of fish stocks Before -> During (for manipulations Before -> After lasting at least 3 years) Type of assessment, years Type of assessment, years % % compared, species assessed compared, species assessed by by mass mass

Source of fish-stock data

Norway Haugatjern

165

Reinertsen et al. 1990, p. 167

N/A

100 Total fish eradication, 1980

Reinertsen et al. 1990, Fig. 5

100

Fishing + piscicide Piscicide

Helgetjern

Faafeng & Brabrand 1990, p. 598

N/A

100 Total fish eradication, 1984

100

Piscicide

Sanni & Wærvågen 1990, p. 264

N/A

100 Total fish eradication, 1987

Faafeng & Brabrand 1990, p. 598 Sanni & Wærvågen 1990, p. 264

Mosvatn

Finjasjön

430

Fishing

N/A

Norra Bergundasjön Ryssbysjön

40 110

Fishing Fishing

Södra Bergundasjön Sövdeborgssjön

242 N/A

Trummen 1976-79

197

Trummen 1991 Vallentunasjön

13 173

Fishing Fishing + piscicide Fishing + piscicide Fishing Fishing

Annadotter & Forssblad 2013, pp. 10 & 48-49 ALcontrol & DHI 2014, Table 10 Nässjö kommun 2011; raw data from Sigvard Zachrisson ALcontrol & DHI 2014, Table 10 Persson et al. 1993, p. 197

Västra Ringsjön 1991-92

84

Fishing

Bergman 1997, p. 9

N/A

Västra Ringsjön 2005-

265

Fishing

Bergman 1997, p. 9; Richard Nilsson

N/A

Växjösjön Östra Ringsjön + Sätoftasjön 1990 Östra Ringsjön + Sätoftasjön 2005-

869 36

Fishing Fishing

ALcontrol & DHI 2014, Table 10 Hamrin 1993, Fig. 2

N/A N/A

N/A N/A

133

Fishing

Richard Nilsson

N/A

N/A

Bleiswijkse Zoom

865

Fishing

1513

pike, pikeperch

Boschkreek Breukeleveense plas

103 93

Fishing Fishing

400

pike

Deelen 1 Deelen 2 Deelen 3 Duinigermeer

25 23 45 149

Fishing Fishing Fishing Fishing

Fjirtig Mêd, Oude Venen Hollands Ankeveense plas Izakswijd, Oude Venen Klein Vogelenzang

118 255 225 247

Fishing Fishing Fishing Fishing

Sweden

Andersson 1988, Table 2 ALcontrol & DHI 2014, Table 10 Granlund 2010 and Tengelin 2012; raw data from Björn Tengelin

N/A

N/A N/A

22

N/A CPUE, 2006/08, roach, bream

N/A N/A

47

N/A Mark/recapture, 1980/82, roach Persson et al. 1993, Table 1

N/A

-7

Karlsson 2011

N/A

N/A CPUE, 2009/12, bream, white bream, roach, ruffe

N/A N/A

81

CPUE, 1990/93, bream, roach (but 50% reduction of cyprinids according to Bergman et al. 1999) N/A

NORS database, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Bergman 1997, App. 5

The Netherlands

288

pike

83

pike

29 /ha

pike

Meijer et al. 1995, Table 2; Meijer & de Boois 1998, App. 4 Meijer & de Boois 1998, App. 2 Van Donk et al. 1990, p. 293, Table 4

Meijer & de Boois 1998, App. 2 Meijer & de Boois 1998, App. 2 Meijer & de Boois 1998, App. 2 van Berkum et al. 1995; de Boois et al. 1997 Meijer & de Boois 1998, App. 2 Meijer & de Boois 1998, App. 2 de Boois et al. 1997 de Boois et al. 1997, p. 217

62

Estim. biomass, I/C 1989, roach, bream, white bream, carp, rudd N/A N/A

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

55

18

18

75

Estim. biomass, I/C 1990, roach, bream, white bream, carp, rudd N/A Estim. biomass, 1989/90, roach, bream, white bream, carp, ruffe, smelt N/A N/A N/A Estim. biomass, 1992/94, roach, bream N/A N/A Estim. biomass, 1990/91 N/A

Meijer et al. 1995, Fig. 3

Van Donk et al. 1990, Table 4; Van Donk et al. 1994, Table 1

Riegman 2007, Fig. 5 (and van Berkum et al. 1995, Fig. 2)

de Boois et al. 1997

Lake Years refer to different manipulations of the same lake

Fish removal (kg/ha)

Method of removal

Stocking of young piscivores no./ha

species

Stocking of larger piscivores ( > 10 cm) amount species

Source of fish removal and/or stocking data

Data apply to main biomanipulation. Empty cells indicate that this manipulation included no intervention of the kind referred to.

Depletion of fish stocks Depletion of fish stocks Before -> During (for manipulations Before -> After lasting at least 3 years) Type of assessment, years Type of assessment, years % % compared, species assessed compared, species assessed by by mass mass

Nannewijd

157

Fishing

Veeningen 1997, Fig. 5

N/A

84

Noorddiep 3

584

Fishing

Meijer et al. 1995, Table 2

N/A

71

Sondelerleien

735

Fishing

Terra Nova

> 262

Fishing

Tusken Sleatten, Oude Venen Wolderwijd

229 > 275

Fishing Fishing

IJzeren Man Zwemlust 1987 Zwemlust 1999

585 (bream Drawdown and carp) 700-1000 Drawdown + fishing 100 Drawdown + fishing

148

280 217

pike

de Boois et al. 1997; Meijer & de Boois 1998, App. 2 ter Heerdt & Hootsmans 2007, Table 1 and p. 307 Meijer & de Boois 1998, App. 2 Meijer & Hosper 1997, p. 337

pike pike

86

60

pike

Mark/recapture, 1994/95, large de Boois et al. 1997 bream and ruffe Estim. biomass, 1987/89, Meijer et al. 1995, Fig. 1b bream, white bream, carp, roach, rudd de Boois et al. 1997 N/A

Mark/recapture, 2003/05, roach, bream, tench N/A N/A Estim. biomass, 1990/1991-93, 63 Estim. biomass, 1990/94, roach, bream, ruffe roach, bream, ruffe 100 Total fish eradication, 1989 N/A N/A

Driessen et al. 1993, p. 617 1070

Estim. biomass, 19??/93

Source of fish-stock data

88

Estim. biomass, 1986/87, roach, bream, rudd Estim. biomass, 1998/99, rudd

ter Heerdt & Hootsmans 2007, Table 2 Meijer & Hosper 1997, Fig. 10 Driessen et al. 1993, p. 617

Van de Bund & Van Donk 2002, p. 2381 Van de Bund & Van Donk 2002, p. 2381

N/A

99

Meijer et al. 1995, Fig. 4a

N/A

80

Mehner et al. 1994, Table 1 Kruspe & Lüderitz 1998, p. 367 Mehner et al. 2001, Fig. 2, Table 1

N/A N/A N/A

Scharf 2007, Table 3

N/A

100 Total fish eradication, 1995

Scharf 2010, p. 79

Mehner et al. 2008, Table 1 and pp. 1144, 1150

N/A

78

Mehner et al. 2008, p. 1150

Hoare et al. 2008, Table 9.1

N/A

N/A

Giussani et al. 1990, p. 361 Moss et al. 2002, p. 240

N/A N/A

N/A N/A

Van de Bund & Van Donk 2002, Fig. 4

Germany Bautzen Elsterstausee Feldberger Haussee Lingese Tiefwarensee

2860 736

Drawdown Fishing

207 (cyprinids) 48

Drawdown Fishing

20350

pike,

3 /ha

pike

921

pike, pikeperch

94 /ha

pike, perch

88

pike

N/A N/A N/A

Hydroacoustics, 2002/06

Elsewhere in Europe Cockshoot Broad, UK

Lago di Candia, Italy Llandrindod Wells, UK Major Lake, Hungary Maltanski, Poland

Fishing 189 (roach, bream, rudd, gudgeon, tench) 93 Fishing 822 Drawdown + fishing 308 Drawdown (cyprinids) + fishing 425 Drawdown + fishing

Mutek, Poland

8 kg/ha 645

14944

Warniak, Poland

N/A

Fishing

Ülemiste, Estonia

160

Fishing

N/A N/A

Fishing Piscicide

N/A

pike, pikeperch, wels pike, pikeperch, catfish, lake trout pike

8 /ha

224 /ha

N/A

pike, Tátrai et al. 2005, Table 1 pikeperch pike Gołdyn & Mastyński 1998, Tables 1 and 2 catfish, Dawidowicz et al. 2002, p. 2402 rainbow trout Zdanowski et al. 1999, p. 32 Pedusaar et al. 2010, p. 97

67

41

CPUE, 1999/2001, cyprinids

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

Estim. biomass, 1994/1996-97, carps N/A

86

Tátrai et al. 2011, Fig. 2

Estim. biomass, 1994/98, carps Zdanowski et al. 1999, Fig. 3 N/A

North America Campus Lake, Illinois, USA Como Lake, Minnesota, USA

Wahl 2008, p. 16 Noonan 1998, Table 2

N/A N/A

30 Estim. biomass, 2006/07, 100 Total fish eradication, 1985

Wahl 2008, Table 2 Noonan 1998, Table 2

Lake Years refer to different manipulations of the same lake

Fish removal (kg/ha)

Method of removal

Stocking of young piscivores no./ha

species

Stocking of larger piscivores ( > 10 cm) amount species

Source of fish removal and/or stocking data

Data apply to main biomanipulation. Empty cells indicate that this manipulation included no intervention of the kind referred to. Cootes Paradise Marsh, Ontario, Canada Delavan Lake, Wisconsin, USA Diamond Lake, Oregon, USA

N/A N/A N/A

Carp exclusion Piscicide Fishing + drawdown + piscicide

Homer Lake, Illinois, USA

360

Lake Charleston, Illinois, USA

360

Lake Christina, Minnesota, USA Lake Kakusha, Illinois, USA

N/A

Piscicide 360

Lake Le-Aqua-Na, Illinois, USA

360

Lake Mendota, Wisconsin, USA

645

Lake Murphysboro, Illinois, USA

360

Pierce Lake, Illinois, USA

360

Prairie Potholes 1, Minnesota, USA Prairie Potholes 2 (fry), Minnesota, USA Prairie Potholes 2 (adults), Minnesota, USA Round Lake, Minnesota, USA Wintergreen Lake, Michigan, USA Wood Lake, Illinois, USA

N/A

largemouth bass largemouth bass largemouth bass largemouth bass walleye, pike largemouth bass largemouth bass

12000

walleye

Piscicide 47 360

largemouth bass largemouth bass

N/A

Robertson et al. 2000, p. 160 Eilers et al. 2011, p. 197

N/A N/A

Estim. biomass, 1996/98, carp in vegetated areas 100 Total fish eradication, 1989 100 Total fish eradication, 2006

DeBoom 2012, p. 16

N/A

N/A

DeBoom 2012, p. 16

N/A

N/A

Hobbs et al. 2012, p. 1485 DeBoom 2012, p. 16

N/A N/A

DeBoom 2012, p. 16

N/A

DeBoom 2012, p. 16

6 /ha N/A

Lougheed et al. 2004, p. 46

Lathrop et al. 2002, Fig. 1

Piscicide

walleye

Depletion of fish stocks Depletion of fish stocks Before -> During (for manipulations Before -> After lasting at least 3 years) Type of assessment, years Type of assessment, years % % compared, species assessed compared, species assessed by by mass mass

14

Estim. biomass, 1987/1988-92, cisco, y. perch, white bass N/A

DeBoom 2012, p. 16

N/A

Zimmer et al. 2001, p. 348

N/A

Potthoff et al. 2008, p. 1172

N/A

Potthoff et al. 2008, p. 1172

N/A

Shapiro & Wright 1984, p. 373 Mittelbach et al. 1995, p. 2348

N/A N/A

DeBoom 2012, p. 16

N/A

94

100 Total fish eradication, 2006 N/A

Source of fish-stock data

Lougheed et al. 2004, Fig. 2 Robertson et al. 2000, p. 160 Eilers et al. 2011, p. 197

Hanson & Butler 1994, p. 1182

N/A 40

Estim. biomass, 1987/93, cisco, Lathrop et al. 2002, Fig. 5 y. perch, white bass N/A N/A

100 CPUE, 1998/99, fathead minnow 42 CPUE, I/C 2003, fathead minnow 51 CPUE, I/C 2003, fathead minnow 100 Total fish eradication, 1980 N/A N/A

Zimmer et al. 2001, Fig. 1 Potthoff et al. 2008, Fig. 1 Potthoff et al. 2008, Fig. 1 Shapiro & Wright 1984, p. 373

References (articles included in the review and used for data extraction)

(Additional file 7)

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