ACEH RECOVERY FRAMEWORK (ARF) 2008 — 2011
ACEH RECOVERY FRAMEWORK (ARF) 2008 — 2011
ACEH RECOVERY FRAMEWORK (ARF)
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CONTENTS Glossary of Terms Map of Aceh Aceh at a Glance Foreword Executive Summary 1. INTRODUCTION 2. THE ACEH RECOVERY FRAMEWORK (ARF) PROCESS 2.1 ARF Stakeholder Consultations 3. PRIORITIES AND CHALLENGES 4. CLUSTER ANALYSIS 4.1 Peace Process and Reintegration 4.2 Rule of Law, Good Governance and Democratic Decentralization 4.3 Basic Services 4.4 Asset Management and Capacity Building 4.5 Economic Development 4.6 Infrastructure and Housing 5. CROSS-CUTTING ISSUES 5.1 Gender 5.2 Environment 5.3 Human Rights 6. THE ROAD AHEAD 7. REFERENCES 8. Annexes 8.1 Roads Infrastructure 8.2 Results-Based Matrix
CONTENTS
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ACEH RECOVERY FRAMEWORK (ARF)
ABBREVIATIONS
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ABT
Special Autonomy Fund and Additional Budget Expense Funds (Anggaran Biaya Tambahan)
ARF
Aceh Recovery Framework 2008-2011
AGDC
The Provincial Government’s Spatial Planning Department (Pusat Penyedia Data dan Layanan Informasi Geospasial)
AGTP
Aceh Governance Transformation Program
APBD
Regional Government Budget (Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Ddaerah)
APBN
National Government Budget (Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara)
APDA
Aceh Plantation Development Authority
APRC
Aceh Peace Resource Centre
ASCI
Administrative Staff College of India
BAPPEDA
Regional Development Planning Board (Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah)
BAPPENAS
National Planning and Development Agency (Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional)
BNPD
National Disaster Management Agency (Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana)
BPPD
Provincial Disaster Management Agency (Badan Provinsi Penanggulangan Bencana)
BPS
Central Statistics Agency (Badan Pusat Statistik)
BRA
Aceh Peace and Reintegration Agency (Badan Reintegasi Aceh)
BRR
Tsunami Rehabilitation and Reconstruction Agency (Badan Rehabilitasi dan Rekonstruksi)
CEDAW
Convention for the Elimination of Violence and Discrimination against Women
CIDA
Canadian International Development Agency
CLCC
Community Life Long Learning Centre
CoSPA
Commission on Sustaining Peace in Aceh
CPO
crude palm oil
CRC
Cyber Resource Centre
CSO
civil society organisation
DAU
General Allocation Fund (Dana Alokasi Umum)
DKP
Department of Landscaping and Sanitation (Dinas Kebersihan dan Pertamanan)
DPRA
Aceh House of Representatives (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Aceh)
FELDA
Malaysian Federal Land Development
GAM
Free Aceh Movement (Gerakan Aceh Merdeka)
GDP
gross domestic product
GoA
Government of Aceh
GoI
Government of Indonesia
HRC
Human Rights Court
IAIN
Institute Agama Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry
ICERD
International Convention for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
Agency
IDPs
internally displaced people
KDP
Kecamatan Development Project
KPK
Corruption Eradication Commission (Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi)
KRF
Kabupaten/Kota Recovery Forum
LAP-DRR
Local Action Plan for Disaster Risk Reduction (Rencana Aksi Daerah untuk Pengurangan Resiko Bencana)
LoGA
Law on Governing Aceh
MDF
Multi Donor Fund for Aceh and Nias
MDG
Millennium Development Goals
MoU
Memorandum of Understanding (Helsinki Peace Accord), signed between the GoI and GAM on 15 August, 2005.
MSR
Multi Stakeholder Review
NAD
Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, the official title for the Province of Aceh
NAP-DRR
National Action Plan for Disaster Risk Reduction (Rencana Aksi Nasional untuk Pengurangan Resiko Bencana)
NGO
non-governmental organisation
PDAM
Municipal Water Service (Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum)
PLTP
geothermal power plant (pembangkit listrik tenaga uap)
PLTU
steam power plant (pembangkit listrik tenaga uap)
RPJM
Mid Term Development Plan (Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah)
Rpuk
Female Volunteers for Justice (Relawan Perempuan untuk Keadilan)
RSPO
Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil
SDI
Aceh spatial data infrastructure (prasarana data spasial)
TCS
Tata Consultancy Service
TDMRC
Tsunami and Disaster Mitigation Research Centre
TRC
Truth and Reconciliation Commission
SD
primary school (sekolah dasar)
SKPD
Provincial Government Departments Sejumlah Satuan Kerja Perangkat Dinas
SMA
senior high school (sekolah menengah atas)
SMP
junior high school (sekolah menengah umum)
STAR
Study of the Tsunami Aftermath and Recovery
UN
United Nations
UNDP
United Nations Development Program
UNFCCC
United Nations Framework Conference on Climate Change
UNICEF
United Nations Children’s Fund
UNORC
United Nations Office of the Recovery Coordinator for Aceh and Nias
UPR
Universal Peer Review
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
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ACEH RECOVERY FRAMEWORK (ARF)
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
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Aceh Info
A database for tracking Aceh’s progress towards meeting millennium development goals using indicators, maps and graphs
Askeskin
Health insurance scheme
Adat
Social custom or tradition
Bapel
BRA’s implementing body (Badan Pelaksana)
Bupati
District Regent
Dana Otsus
Special Autonomy Fund (Dana Otonomi Khusus)
Diklat
Government learning centre
Dinas
Government department
Diyati
Islamic education institution
Forbes Damai
Aceh Joint Forum to Support Peace. A multi-stakeholder information-sharing mechanism de signed to coordinate the Aceh peace process)
Gampong
Village
Kabupaten
District
Kecamatan
Sub-district
Keucik
Village Head
Kota
City
Madrasah
A formal religious education institution under government supervision
Master Plan
The rehabilitation and reconstruction master plan for the region and people of the provinces of NAD and Nias Islands—North Sumatra, 2004-2009.
Mukim
Sub-district administration
Puskesma
Sub-district health centre
Posyandu
Village based health care facility
Prolegda
The Aceh legislature’s multi-year legislation program
Pustu
Auxiliary health centre
Qanun
Provincial law
Susenas
National socio-economic survey (survei sosial ekonomi nasional)
Syari’at
Islamic law
Solutions Exchange
An online forum dedicated to knowledge sharing in the realm of development policy and pro gramming.
Walikota
Mayor
MAP OF ACEH
MAP OF ACEH
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ACEH RECOVERY FRAMEWORK (ARF)
ACEH AT A GLANCE GENERAL
Value
Total Geographic Area: No. of Regencies (Kabupaten) No. of Cities (Kota) No. of Sub-Districts (Kecamatan) No. of Villages
57,365.57 km2 18 5 270 6414
KEY INDICATORS
Year
Value
Poverty Levels Aceh Province Urban Rural (World Bank Economic Update, April 2008)
2008 2008 2008
23.5% 16.8% 26.3%
Gender Issues Labour Force Participation (LFP) (female/male) (National Socio-Economic Survey, 1999)
2007
43.7% / 81.5%
2007 2007 2007 2007 2007 2007 2007 2007
52.61% / 48.18% 0.25% / 0.75% 6.64% / 3.9% 0.31% / 9.93% 17.21% / 15.11% 0.33% / 7.80% 0.54% / 0.55% 22.02% / 13.54%
2007 2005
4,223,833 4,031,589
2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005
70 People / km2 1,292,953 2,435,062 241,817 3,107,947 (77%) 923,642 (23%)
% of LF Employed by Sector (female/male) Agriculture Mining Industry Construction Trade Transport and Communication Finance Services Population (2005 Statistics) Total Population Density per Sq. Km Age 0-14 Age 15-59 Age 60 and Above Rural Urban
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ACEH AT A GLANCE
KEY INDICATORS
Year
Macro Economic Annual GDP (Constant Prices)
2007
Annual GDP Growth Rate
2007
Value
Inflation Exports (including oil / gas)# Exports (excluding oil / gas) Imports Employment Unemployment to population >15 years Unemployment to workforce
2007 2007 2007 2006 2007 2007 2007
73 Trillion Rupiah (excluding oil/gas) -2.2% including oil / gas 7.4% excluding oil / gas 11% 1.8 Billion US$ 84.3 Million US$ 18.5 Million US$ 89.73% 37.5% 9.8%
Share of GDP Agriculture, Livestock, Forestry, Fisheries Mining and Quarrying Manufacturing Industry Construction Trade, Hotels, and Restaurants Transport and Communications Services Total
2007 2007 2007 2007 2007 2007 2007 2007
23% 20% 12% 6% 16% 7% 15% 99%
Energy Total Consumption Total Customers Distribution Power of Transformator (PT. PLN (Persero) Wilayah—NAD)
2005 2005 2005
147,192,772 KwH 665,957 220.048 / 326.692 KVA / kva
Agricultural, Forestry, and Fisheries Total Land Area (Provincial Forestry Department, 2007)
2007
5,736,557 ha
Total Production of Agricultural Goods Paddy Production
2006/2007
Corn Production
2006/2007
Oil Palm Production Coffee Production Rubber Production Total Fisheries Production
2006/2007 2006/2007 2006/2007 2006/2007
1.342.196t/ 1.535.375t 96.709t/ 127.162t 559.553t/ 607.639t 37.498t/42.308t 58.320t/51.504t 126.383t/ N/A
2007
ACEH AT A GLANCE
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ACEH RECOVERY FRAMEWORK (ARF)
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KEY INDICATORS Agricultural, Forestry, and Fisheries (continued)
Year
Forest Area Protected Land Outside Forest Area Community Forest Area Unclassified (APL)
2007 2007 2007 2007
Forests Allocated Under Aceh Green
(all 2007)
Transports National Roads
2007
Provincial Roads
2007
Amount of National Roads Consisting of Bridges
2007
Health Infant Mortality Rate Percentage of Children (
