About Michael Danner (TANNER)

About Michael Danner (TANNER) He arrived in Philadelphia, PA aboard the ship James Goodwill on 27 Sep 1727. Ref: Tombstone inscriptions; Colonial Reco...
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About Michael Danner (TANNER) He arrived in Philadelphia, PA aboard the ship James Goodwill on 27 Sep 1727. Ref: Tombstone inscriptions; Colonial Records, Vol 3 pg. 283; Penna. Archives Series 2, Vol 2 pg. 137; Penna German Pioneers, Vol I pg. 10, Strausberger & Hinke; York Co. PA probate records. --------------------

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Suffix (I) Birth 1696 near Mannheim, Grand Duchy of Baden Find all individuals with events at this location Gender Male Occupation farmer Religion Menonite (German Baptist Brethren) _UID 06CB639B126D5449A52EA57740377A2AF54C Died 7 May 1782 Hanover (York Co.) PA Find all individuals with events at this location September 27, 1727, Micheal Danner arrived in Philadelphia from Rotterdam via the ship the James Goodwill. The James Goodwill carried 200 people from 53 families to the New World. Micheal and two famliy members ( his wife Anna Bend Danner and his father). Micheal was one of three Danner Brothers to come to America. Micheal was born in 1696 in the Duchy of Baden on the Rhine River in Germany. He died in York County, April 19 , 1782. They are buried at Bair Meeting House, a Mennonite Church located on Route 116 between Spring Grove and Hanover Pennsylvania. The other Danner brothers; Hans Jacob Danner arrived during 1728. Another brother, Samuel arrived aboard the Ship the Hugh Percy in 1729. One brother settled in Lancaster County and another settled in northern Maryland. The Genelogy that I reference was researched by Zelma Barrow (of St Petersburg Florida) a niece of Rose Weber Wright. These ladies sought to follow the lineage of Micheal Danner. Micheal and Anna had eight children, Jacob Catherine Anna Heinrich Micheal, Jr Elizabeth Philip Mary Michael Danner Sr. Birth: 1696 in Grand Duchy of Baden, near Mannheim, Germany Christened: 07 May 1696 in Schopfheim, Waldshut, Baden, Germany Moved to: 1715 Details: Michael and family left Hanover, Germany in 1715 and first settled near Germantown. Immigration: 27 SEP 1727 Details: Michael Danner (Daner, Tanner) arrived from Rotterdam, Germany in Philadelphia, PA by way of Portsmouth, England on the ship "James Goodwell" (Goodwill), captained by David Crockett. Note: Danner spoke both German and English. Religion: He was a Swiss Mennonite and a member of the Bair Mennonite Meeting house in Hanover, York Co, PA Birth of Son: BET 1727 AND 1728 Name: Jacob Danner Place: in Lancaster Co., PA., (Now York Co.) Note: 1728 Details: The Indians appealed to Governor Gordon to have certain settlers removed from the lands west of the Susquehanna River. Among them was Michael Danner, who had settled at the mouth of Cabin Creek. He was considered an intruder on lands which the Indians had not yet released to the white settlers. The authorities duly removed them and placed them in prison in Annapolis. After his release he became a permanent settler of York County ( PA Ger. Soc. Vol. 24 & 25, pg. 57). Birth of Daughter: 10 JAN 1729 Name: Catharine Danner Birth of Daughter: 6 DEC 1730 Name: Anna Danner Note: 1732 Details: Samuel Blunston, land agent for the Penn's, wrote to the Governor about some men arrested by associates of Col. Thomas Cresaps of Maryland and taken to Annapolis. Included was Michael Danner. Although Gov. Samuel Ogle of Maryland later argued that the German settlers west of the Susquehanna had not been granted patents, at least 50 of these families had agreed to claim land under Maryland jurisdiction by 1736. A letter signed by 50 Germans renouncing their Maryland

affiliation dated August 11, 1736 infers this. ( Michael Tanner et al). See Archives of Maryland 28:100-101. Until 1736, most of the Germans who crossed the Susquehanna River were only too willing to accept Maryland jurisdiction. In 1732, the tax collector reported at least 400 persons living west of the river who paid taxes to Lancaster County ( History of Pa, W.H. Egle, 1876, pg. 1169). Note: 1734 Details: He recieved the title of "King's Commissioner of Highways for Pennsylvania Land Rec: 17 SEP 1734 Details: Michael Danner received from Samuel Blunston, land agent of the Penn's in Columbia, PA, a license to settle 200 acres on the west side if the Susquehanna River about six miles southwest of John Hendricks ( Quaker of Wrightsville). This would be somewhere near Mt. Pisgah or Canadochly Church in what later became Lower Windsor Twp. Birth of Son: 26 DEC 1734 Name: Michael Danner Birth of Son: 1735 Name: Philip Danner Land Rec: MAY 1736 Details: Thomas Cresap and 300 militiamen came to the Susquehanna River to survey the lands from the Susquehanna River to the Codorus Creek. Cresap waited for more militiamen from Maryland to take prisoner all who lived between Wright's Ferry and the Codorus Creek because they refused to acknowlege themselves as tenants of Lord Baltimore. When the MD militiamen began to seize settlers property/goods, Danner represented the citizens and succeeded in having the militiamen withdraw for two weeks. The (York Co.) settlers appealed for protection from Pennsylvania. Gov. Ogle of MD was angry and offered 100 pounds for the arrest of each person who signed the petition. There is some evidence that Danner was taken twice to Maryland for "trespassing" in York Co. In 1736, Michael Danner appeared befor a Maryland court to repurchase the properties. Birth of Daughter: 13 NOV 1736 Name: Elizabeth Danner Land Rec: 1738 Details: Tanner ( Danner), with a number of Mennonites from Lancaster Co. settled in the rich farming lands of the Conewago Valley near "Digg's Choice" on the banks of the Codorus, Heidelberg Twp. This colony of Mennonites was the nucleus of Bair's Hanover Church. Names of other settlers here were: Hershey, Brubaker, Bair (Bare), Kauffman, Frantz, Shank, Garber, Bechtel, Bauman, Thoman, Rudisill). Note: AUG 1739 Details: He was one of the six Commissioners named to lay out a road from Wrightsville to the home of Adam Forney at Digges Choice and later Hanover. The road extended by way of Kitzmiller's Mill to the Province line and was known as "Monocacy Road". Birth of Daughter: 24 DEC 1744 Name: Mary Danner Birth of Son: BEF 1748 Name: Henry Danner Note: An Act of August, 1749, in the Provincial Council of Philadelphia named six men "to view and lay off a new County ( York). Danner was among these men and was appointed County Commissioner. Note: In 1755 he was appointed as one of " His Majesty's Justices of the Peace",( History of York County, Prowell). Note: Was appointed Commissioner of Education in Pennsylvania. Note: ABT 1760 Details: When his son, Jacob led a group of settlers from York Co, PA to Frederick Co, MD, Michael and sons Jacob and Henry ended up platting/surveying the Monocacy Road down the west side of the Monocacy River (with the Blue Ridge Mountains back of it.) It became a main route of settlement from Lancaster Co., PA, down the river, across the Blue Ridge at Frederick to the Potomic River (north of Harper's Ferry), on to Virginia, Tennessee and the Carolinas. This was called the Monocacy Trail. He also surveyed the York Road which was a very important route that linked York, PA to the Port of Baltimore. Religion: 1770

Details: Michael Danner is listed as the first leader of the German Baptists (Dunkard's) west of the Susquehanna. In 1770, Danner is listed as a member of the Conewago Congregation (Black Rock Church of the Brethren). Land Rec: 1778-80 Details: At one time, Michael Danner owned about 290 acres of land in the vicinity of Porter's Siding in Heidelberg Twp. The Tax Lists of Hanover and Heidelberg Twp. for 1778-80 include Michael Danner. Death: 1781 in York Co., PA. Will: 29 MAY 1782 Hanover, York Co, Pennsylvania Details: Aplication of Henry Danner filed in Orphans Court, York County during May 1782 for probate of his father's estate lists his widow , Anna and his children: Jacob, Catharine, Anna, Michael, Henry, Mary, Phillip and Elizabeth. (Probate Book F15). Burial: Bair's Mennonite Church, Heidelberg Twp., York Co., PA Parents are Ulrich Danner/Tanner and Chrystina Reitlickerin Michael Danner Sr. Birth: 1696 in Grand Duchy of Baden, near Mannheim, Germany Christened: 07 May 1696 in Schopfheim, Waldshut, Baden, Germany Moved to: 1715 Details: Michael and family left Hanover, Germany in 1715 and first settled near Germantown. Immigration: 27 SEP 1727 Details: Michael Danner (Daner, Tanner) arrived from Rotterdam, Germany in Philadelphia, PA by way of Portsmouth, England on the ship "James Goodwell" (Goodwill), captained by David Crockett. Note: Danner spoke both German and English. Religion: He was a Swiss Mennonite and a member of the Bair Mennonite Meeting house in Hanover, York Co, PA Birth of Son: BET 1727 AND 1728 Name: Jacob Danner Place: in Lancaster Co., PA., (Now York Co.) Note: 1728 Details: The Indians appealed to Governor Gordon to have certain settlers removed from the lands west of the Susquehanna River. Among them was Michael Danner, who had settled at the mouth of Cabin Creek. He was considered an intruder on lands which the Indians had not yet released to the white settlers. The authorities duly removed them and placed them in prison in Annapolis. After his release he became a permanent settler of York County ( PA Ger. Soc. Vol. 24 & 25, pg. 57). Birth of Daughter: 10 JAN 1729 Name: Catharine Danner Birth of Daughter: 6 DEC 1730 Name: Anna Danner Note: 1732 Details: Samuel Blunston, land agent for the Penn's, wrote to the Governor about some men arrested by associates of Col. Thomas Cresaps of Maryland and taken to Annapolis. Included was Michael Danner. Although Gov. Samuel Ogle of Maryland later argued that the German settlers west of the Susquehanna had not been granted patents, at least 50 of these families had agreed to claim land under Maryland jurisdiction by 1736. A letter signed by 50 Germans renouncing their Maryland affiliation dated August 11, 1736 infers this. ( Michael Tanner et al). See Archives of Maryland 28:100-101. Until 1736, most of the Germans who crossed the Susquehanna River were only too willing to accept Maryland jurisdiction. In 1732, the tax collector reported at least 400 persons living west of the river who paid taxes to Lancaster County ( History of Pa, W.H. Egle, 1876, pg. 1169). Note: 1734 Details: He recieved the title of "King's Commissioner of Highways for Pennsylvania Land Rec: 17 SEP 1734 Details: Michael Danner received from Samuel Blunston, land agent of the Penn's in Columbia, PA, a license to settle 200 acres on the west side if the Susquehanna River

about six miles southwest of John Hendricks ( Quaker of Wrightsville). This would be somewhere near Mt. Pisgah or Canadochly Church in what later became Lower Windsor Twp. Birth of Son: 26 DEC 1734 Name: Michael Danner Birth of Son: 1735 Name: Philip Danner Land Rec: MAY 1736 Details: Thomas Cresap and 300 militiamen came to the Susquehanna River to survey the lands from the Susquehanna River to the Codorus Creek. Cresap waited for more militiamen from Maryland to take prisoner all who lived between Wright's Ferry and the Codorus Creek because they refused to acknowlege themselves as tenants of Lord Baltimore. When the MD militiamen began to seize settlers property/goods, Danner represented the citizens and succeeded in having the militiamen withdraw for two weeks. The (York Co.) settlers appealed for protection from Pennsylvania. Gov. Ogle of MD was angry and offered 100 pounds for the arrest of each person who signed the petition. There is some evidence that Danner was taken twice to Maryland for "trespassing" in York Co. In 1736, Michael Danner appeared befor a Maryland court to repurchase the properties. Birth of Daughter: 13 NOV 1736 Name: Elizabeth Danner Land Rec: 1738 Details: Tanner ( Danner), with a number of Mennonites from Lancaster Co. settled in the rich farming lands of the Conewago Valley near "Digg's Choice" on the banks of the Codorus, Heidelberg Twp. This colony of Mennonites was the nucleus of Bair's Hanover Church. Names of other settlers here were: Hershey, Brubaker, Bair (Bare), Kauffman, Frantz, Shank, Garber, Bechtel, Bauman, Thoman, Rudisill). Note: AUG 1739 Details: He was one of the six Commissioners named to lay out a road from Wrightsville to the home of Adam Forney at Digges Choice and later Hanover. The road extended by way of Kitzmiller's Mill to the Province line and was known as "Monocacy Road". Birth of Daughter: 24 DEC 1744 Name: Mary Danner Birth of Son: BEF 1748 Name: Henry Danner Note: An Act of August, 1749, in the Provincial Council of Philadelphia named six men "to view and lay off a new County ( York). Danner was among these men and was appointed County Commissioner. Note: In 1755 he was appointed as one of " His Majesty's Justices of the Peace",( History of York County, Prowell). Note: Was appointed Commissioner of Education in Pennsylvania. Note: ABT 1760 Details: When his son, Jacob led a group of settlers from York Co, PA to Frederick Co, MD, Michael and sons Jacob and Henry ended up platting/surveying the Monocacy Road down the west side of the Monocacy River (with the Blue Ridge Mountains back of it.) It became a main route of settlement from Lancaster Co., PA, down the river, across the Blue Ridge at Frederick to the Potomic River (north of Harper's Ferry), on to Virginia, Tennessee and the Carolinas. This was called the Monocacy Trail. He also surveyed the York Road which was a very important route that linked York, PA to the Port of Baltimore. Religion: 1770 Details: Michael Danner is listed as the first leader of the German Baptists (Dunkard's) west of the Susquehanna. In 1770, Danner is listed as a member of the Conewago Congregation (Black Rock Church of the Brethren). Land Rec: 1778-80 Details: At one time, Michael Danner owned about 290 acres of land in the vicinity of Porter's Siding in Heidelberg Twp. The Tax Lists of Hanover and Heidelberg Twp. for 1778-80 include Michael Danner. Death: 1781 in York Co., PA. Will: 29 MAY 1782 Hanover, York Co, Pennsylvania Details: Aplication of Henry Danner filed in Orphans Court, York County during May 1782 for probate of his father's estate lists his widow , Anna and his children:

Jacob, Catharine, Anna, Michael, Henry, Mary, Phillip and Elizabeth. (Probate Book F15). Burial: Bair's Mennonite Church, Heidelberg Twp., York Co., PA Parents are Ulrich Danner/Tanner and Chrystina Reitlickerin Anna Bend Birth: Death: Burial: Chestnut Grove Church of the Brethren Codorus Twp, York Co, PA parents are unknown Michael DANNER (Ulrich) was born 7 May 1696 in Schopfheim, Waldshut, Baden, Germany and was christened 7 May 1696 in Schopfheim, Waldshut, Baden. He died 29 May 1782 in Baer Mtng House, Hanover, Pa and was buried in Bair's Mennonite Church, Heidelberg. Norman Danner of Porter's Sideling, PA, stated that family tradition is that three Danner brothers came from Germany to the United States. Michael Danner, who settled in that portion of Lancaster Co. that is now in York Co., PA; Samuel Danner arrived on the ship "Hugh Percy" from Rotterdam during 1729; and Hans Jacob Danner came during 1728. One brother settled in Maryland and one in what is now Lancaster Co., PA. 1727 Michael & his wife arrived from Palatine in the Ship James Goodwill, David Crockett, Master, from Rotterdam, at the port of Philadelphia. He was 31. He passed the winter in Lancaster County among his countrymen. Evidentally, he settled in York County, Pennsylvania as a prominent citizen, in 1749 as commissioner helped lay out the county Michael Danner and his wife were buried in the cemetery at Bair's Meetinghouse, but the exact location is not known. The church placed a small marker in the old cemetery ( the one beside the church; the new one being across the street), in Michael's honor. It lists his daughter-inlaw, Susanna, on the marker, and not his wife. Occupation: Farmer Religion: German Baptist also see * "Pennsylvania German Pioneers" by Ralph Beaver Stressburger & William John Hende pg. 10 Michael married Anna BEND about 1726 in , , , Germany. Anna was born about 1696 in , , , Germany. She died after 1782 in , York, Pa and was buried in Baer Mountain HS Hanover, Pa. They had the following children: + 5 F i. Catharine DANNER was born about 1722 and died before 1782. + 6 M ii. Jacob DANNER was born 1727 and died 8 Mar 1814. + 7 F iii. Anna DANNER was born 6 Dec 1730 and died 10 Jan 1804. 8 F iv. Catherine DANNER was born about 1732 in , Lancaster, Pa. + 9 M v. Michael DANNER was born 16 Dec 1734 and died 26 Mar 1782. 10 F vi. Elizabeth DANNER was born 13 Nov 1736 in Lancaster Co., Pa.. She died 21 Apr 1798 and was buried in Bear Meet House, York, Pa. Elizabeth married Christian BEAR. Christian was born 1733 in . He died 1799.

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Philip DANNER was born 1740/1744 in Lancaster Co.,

Pa.. Philip married (1) Eva ALBAUGH. Eva was born about 1744 in . Philip also married (2) Margaret MILHEIM. Margaret was born about 1744 in . + 12 M viii. Heinrich DANNER was born 12 Feb 1742 and died 5 Feb 1814. 13 F ix. Maria DANNER was born 24 Dec 1744 in Near Hanover, Pa. She died 18 Feb 1816 in Near Hanover, Pa and was buried in , York, Pa. Maria married (1) Daniel UTZ. Daniel was born about 1740 in . Maria also married (2) Heinrich HOHF. Heinrich was born about 1740 in . Third Generation 5. Catharine DANNER (Michael DANNER, Ulrich) was born about 1722 in Germany. She died before 1782. Catharine married George WEHRLEY. George was born about 1720 in . They had the following children: George and Catharine had the following children: 14 F i. Elizabeth WEHRLY was born about 1744 in . 15 F ii. Anna WEHRLY was born about 1744 in . 16 F iii. Maudlena WEHRLY was born about 1744 in . 17 F iv. Barbara WEHRLEY was born in Lancaster Co., Pa.. also found as Worley Barbara married Abraham ZIMMERMAN, son of Abraham ZIMMERMAN and Catherine Rothermel FEDEROLF. Abraham was born 1767 in Maxatawny, Berks, Pa. "Northumberland Co. PA Biographical Sketches" Abraham Zimmerman immigrated to PA in the colonial days and setteled in Maxatawny Twsp., Berks Cty and when the pattiots engaged the mother country in a war for independence, Mr. Zimmerman was one of the first to enroll himself under the banners of the strugling republic as a solder in Washington's army. Gen. Washington was a frequent visitor at the Maxatawny homestead and on two or three occasions established his headquaters there. Other records show Abe as the son of his fathers second marriage which would be impossible since the marriage was 20 years after his birth 18

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Samuel WEHRLY was born about 1744 in . 19 M vi. Jonathon WEHRLY was born about 1744 in . 20 M vii. Michael WEHRLY was born about 1744 in . Michael married Elisabeth SIEGFRIED, daughter of Johannes SIEGFRIED and Catherine Rothermel FEDEROLF. Elisabeth was born 9 Jul 1754 in Maxatawny Twp, Berks Co, PA. view all 13

Michael Danner's Timeline 1696

1696

1698

1698 Age 2 1727 Age 31 1727

Birth of Michael Germany

1727

Birth of Michael Danner, Jr. York, PA, USA

Birth of Jacob Danner York, PA, USA

Birth of Philip Danner

1729 1730 1736 1738 1742 1744

Age 31 January 10, 1729 Age 33 December 6, 1730 Age 34 November 13, 1736 Age 40 1738 Age 42 February 12, 1742 Age 46 December 24, 1744 Age 48

Birth of Catharine Wehrly York, PA, USA

Birth of Anna Petry York, PA

Birth of Elizabeth Baer Birth of Philip Danner York, York, Pennsylvania, United States

Birth of Heinrich Danner Lancester County, PE, United States

Birth of Mary Hoff Nr Hanover, York, Pennsylvania, USA

September  27,  1727,  Micheal  Danner  arrived  in  Philadelphia  from  Rotterdam  via  the  ship   the  James  Goodwill.  The  James  Goodwill  carried  200  people  from  53  families  to  the  New   World.  Micheal  and  two  famliy  members  (  his  wife  Anna  Bend  Danner  and  his  father).   Micheal  was  one  of  three  Danner  Brothers  to  come  to  America.  Micheal  was  born  in  1696  in   the  Duchy  of  Baden  on  the  Rhine  River  in  Germany.  He  died  in  York  County,  April  19  ,  1782.   They  are  buried  at  Bair  Meeting  House,  a  Mennonite  Church  located  on  Route  116  between   Spring  Grove  and  Hanover  Pennsylvania.     The  other  Danner  brothers;  Hans  Jacob  Danner  arrived  during  1728.  Another  brother,   Samuel  arrived  aboard  the  Ship  the  Hugh  Percy  in  1729.  One  brother  settled  in  Lancaster   County  and  another  settled  in  northern  Maryland.  The  Genelogy  that  I  reference  was   rasearched  by  Zelma  Barrow  (of  St  Petersburg  Florida)  a  niece  of  Rose  Weber  Wright.  These   ladies  sought  to  follow  the  lineage  of  Micheal  Danner.     Micheal  and  Anna  had  eight  children,  including  Heinrich  (Henry)  Danner     1st  Generation  American:   Heinrich  (Henry)  Danner/Eliazeth  Kehr  had  eight  children  including  David  Danner     2nd  Generation  American:   David  Danner/Magdalena  Stambaugh  had  nine  children  including  Solman  Danner     3rd  Generation  American   Solman  Danner,  Sr/Lydia  Moul  had  ten  children,  including     Solman  Danner  Jr  and  Conrad  Danner     4th  Generation  American:   Soloman  Danner,  Jr/Lydian  Shaffer  had  nine  children  including  Daniel  Danner  my  great   grandfather,     Conrad  Moul  Danner/Lamanda  Stambaugh  1st  wife  died  1908  mother  of  Levi  Danner   Conrad  had  two  other  wives.Conrad  and  his  borther  Henry  moved  their  familes  to  Illinois  in   1865,   Conrad  was  a  Brethern  Minister     5th  Generation  American:   Levi  Danner/married  Miss  Seymore  1st  wife  died  1899  mother  of  Clarence  Danner   Levi  was  born  in  York  County  and  died  in  Peoria,  Illinois     6th  Generation  American:   Clarence  Danner/Susie  Myrtle  Holt  parents  of  Fern  Danner    

7th  Generation  American:   Fern  Danner  /Mr  Brewer  parents  of  Kim  Brewer  who  chose  the  name…Blythe  Danner  born   in  Arizona  graduated  from  USC  her  first  movie  role  was  with  Elvis.  Blythe  and  my  are  father   are  8th  generation.     Find  more  names,  I  believe  you  maybe  connected  to  one  of  Micheals  brothers,  Samuel  or   Hans  Jacob,  who  immigrated  in  1728  or  1729.  I  live  in  Hanover,  I  grew  up  five  miles  down   the  road  1/4mile  from  Porters  Sideling.  My  Grandparents  farm  is  adjacent  to  the  Danner   homestead.      

Caroline Trone Danner (b. June 01, 1862, d. September 16, 1932) Caroline Trone Danner (daughter of Henry S. Danner and Catherine Von Trone) was born June 01, 1862, and died September 16, 1932. She married John Ervin Palmer on April 18, 1895, son of Stephen Randolph Palmer and Mary Elizabeth Derth. Notes for Caroline Trone Danner: Caroline (Callie) Trone Danner, first child and daughter of Henry S. Danner, was born June 1, 1862 and died September 16, 1932. She is buried in the Woodland Cemetery at Fulton County, Astoria, Illinois. Note: Husband of Caroline was John E. Palmer, 6-25-186- to 7-7-1936. He too is buried at the Woodland Cemetery, Fulton County, Astoria, Illinois. Danners came from Germany to America, living in PA, and later coming to Fulton Co., IL, settling around Fulton County, Astoria. From http://www.familysearch.org/eng/Search/frameset_search.asp: Caroline DANNER Household Female -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Other Information: Birth Year Birthplace IL Age 18 Occupation At Home Marital Status S Race W Head of Household Henry S. DANNER Relation Dau Father's Birthplace OH Mother's Birthplace PA -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Source Information: Census Place Fulton County, Astoria, Fulton, Illinois Family History Library Film 1254207

NA Film Number T9-0207 Page Number 5A [randys family.FTW] [Caroline (Callie) Trone Danner, first child and daughter of Henry S. Danner, was born June 1, 1862 and died September 16, 1932. She is buried in the Woodland Cemetery at Fulton County, Astoria, Illinois. Note: Husband of Caroline was John E. Palmer, 6-25-186- to 7-7-1936. He too is buried at the Woodland Cemetery, Fulton County, Astoria, Illinois. Danners came from Germany to America, living in PA, and later coming to Fulton Co., IL, settling around Fulton County, Astoria. More About Caroline Trone Danner: Burial: Unknown, International Woodland Cemetery, Fulton County, Astoria, IL. More About Caroline Trone Danner and John Ervin Palmer: Marriage: April 18, 1895 Children of Caroline Trone Danner and John Ervin Palmer are: i.

+Lula Ethel Palmer, b. August 20, 1902, Cisne, IL, d. May 10, 1972, Chicagi Heights, IL.

Jacob  C.  Danner  (b.  December  04,  1800,  d.  January  22,  1880)   Jacob  C.  Danner  (son  of  David  (Sr.)  Danner  and  Magdelena  Elizabeth  (Mary)  Stambaugh)  was  born   December  04,  1800  in  York  Co,  Pennsylvania,  and  died  January  22,  1880  in  Fulton  County,  IL.  He  married   Catherine  M  Stambaugh  on  August  28,  1828  in  York,  PA.       Notes  for  Jacob  C.  Danner:   Jacob  C.  Danner,  son  of  David  Danner  (1778),  was  born  in  York  Co.,  Pennsylvania  December  4,  1800  and   died  January  22,  1880.  He  moved  to  Hamilton  County,  Ohio  during  1833  and  returned  to  Pennsylvania   during  1843,  moving  his  family  by  covered  wagon  to  Schuyler  County,  Illinois  in  1849,  a  six-­‐weeks  trip.   He  was  a  distiller  while  in  Ohio  but  farmed  and  did  cabinet  work  while  living  in  Illinois.  Note:  Wife  of   Jacob  was  Catharine  M.  Stambaugh,  12-­‐22-­‐1809  to  1-­‐24-­‐1869.       Death  Certificate:  State  of  Illinois  Fulton  County     1.  Name:  Jacob  Danner  Sex:  Male  Color:  White   2.  Age  81  Occupation:  farmer   3.  Date  of  Death:  January  22nd  1880  4pm   4.  Nationality  and  place  where  born:  Pennsylvania   5.  How  long  resident  in  this  state:  about  28  years   6.  Place  of  death:  at  his  home  1  1/2  miles  west  of  Fulton  County,  Astoria,  IL  

7.  Cause  of  death:  general  debility  consequent  upon  paralysis   8.  Duration  of  disease:  ten  days   9.  Place  and  date  of  burial:  Cemetery  East-­‐January  23rd  1880   10.  Name  and  Place  of  undertaker:  Samuel  Hunter  Fulton  County,  Astoria,  IL   Dated  at  Fulton  County,  Astoria,  IL  Feb.  10th  1880[randys  family.FTW]     [Randy  &  Steph's  Family  Tree.FTW]     Jacob  C.  Danner,  son  of  David  Danner  (1778),  was  born  in  York  Co.,  Pennsylvania  December  4,  1800  and   died  January  22,  1880.  He  is  buried  in  Hamilton  County,  Ohio  during  1833  and  returned  to  Pennsylvania   during  1843,  moving  his  family  by  covered  wagon  to  Schuyler  County,  Illinois  in  1849,  a  six-­‐weeks  trip.   He  was  a  distiller  while  in  Ohio  but  farmed  and  did  cabinet  work  while  living  in  Illinois.  Note:  Wife  of   Jacob  was  Catharine  M.  Stambaugh,  12-­‐22-­‐1809  to  1-­‐24-­‐1869.       Death  Certificate:  State  of  Illinois  Fulton  County     1.  Name:  Jacob  Danner  Sex:  Male  Color:  White   2.  Age  81  Occupation:  farmer   3.  Date  of  Death:  January  22nd  1880  4pm   4.  Nationality  and  place  where  born:  Pennsylvania   5.  How  long  resident  in  this  state:  about  28  years   6.  Place  of  death:  at  his  home  1  1/2  miles  west  of  Fulton  County,  Astoria,  IL   7.  Cause  of  death:  general  debility  consequent  upon  paralysis   8.  Duration  of  disease:  ten  days   9.  Place  and  date  of  burial:  Cemetery  East-­‐January  23rd  1880   10.  Name  and  Place  of  undertaker:  Samuel  Hunter  Fulton  County,  Astoria,  IL   Dated  at  Fulton  County,  Astoria,  IL  Feb.  10th  1880     More  About  Jacob  C.  Danner:   Burial:  Unknown,  Woodland  Cemetery,  Fulton  County,  Astoria,  IL.   Died  2:  January  22,  1880   Occupation  1:  Bet.  1833  -­‐  1843,  Distiller.   Occupation  2:  1849,  Farmer,  Cabinet  Maker.   Residence  1:  1833,  Dayton,  Hamilton  Co.,  Ohio.   Residence  2:  1843,  PA.   Residence  3:  1849,  Schuyler  Co.,  IL.     More  About  Jacob  C.  Danner  and  Catherine  M  Stambaugh:   Marriage:  August  28,  1828,  York,  PA.     Children  of  Jacob  C.  Danner  and  Catherine  M  Stambaugh  are:    

i.

+Henry  S.  Danner,  b.  December  03,  1837,  York  Co,  Pennsylvania  or  Ohio  source:   familysearch.org,  d.  August  29,  1917.  

  David  (Sr.)  Danner  (b.  June  10,  1778,  d.  January  27,  1842)   David  (Sr.)  Danner  (son  of  Heinrich  Danner  and  Elizabeth  Kehr)  was  born  June  10,  1778  in  York  Co.,   PA15,  and  died  January  27,  1842  in  Heidelberg  Township,  York  County,  PA.  He  married  Magdelena   Elizabeth  (Mary)  Stambaugh,  daughter  of  Maria  Magdelena.       Notes  for  David  (Sr.)  Danner:   [cateybeth-­‐1-­‐4136.ged]     This  individual  was  found  on  GenCircles  at:  http://www.gencircles.com/users/djlong/28/data/16     More  About  David  (Sr.)  Danner:   Burial  1:  Unknown,  Bair's  Mennonite  Cem.,  Heidelburg  Twp.,  York  Co.,  PA.   Burial  2:  Bair's  Mennonite  Cem.,  Heidelburg  Twp.,  York  Co.,  PA.15   Died  2:  January  27,  1842,  Heidelberg  Twp.,  York  Co.,  PA.15   Namesake:  This  is  where:  Doug/Sara  Palmer  links  in.15     Children  of  David  (Sr.)  Danner  and  Magdelena  Elizabeth  (Mary)  Stambaugh  are:     i.

+Jacob  C.  Danner,  b.  December  04,  1800,  York  Co,  Pennsylvania,  d.  January  22,  1880,  Fulton   County,  IL.  

  Heinrich  Danner  (b.  February  12,  1741/42,  d.  February  05,  1814)   Heinrich  Danner  (son  of  Michael  Danner  and  Anna  Bend)  was  born  February  12,  1741/42  in  York  Co.,   PA,  and  died  February  05,  1814  in  York  Co.,  PA.  He  married  Elizabeth  Kehr  on  Abt.  1765,  daughter  of   Christian  Kehr  and  Anna  Unknown.       Notes  for  Heinrich  Danner:   from  http://www.ancestrees.com/pedigree/8451.htm:     Heinrich  DANNER  1   Born:  12  Feb  1742,  ,  York  Co.,  PA,  USA     Marriage:  Elizabeth  KEHR  Abt  1765     Died:  5  Feb  1814,  Heidelberg,  York  Co.,  PA,  at  age  71       General  Notes:    

 

Michael Danner (b. Bef. May 07, 1696, d. April 19, 1782) Michael Danner (son of Ulrich Tanner and Christina Reitlickerin)17, 18, 19 was born Bef. May 07, 1696 in Grand Duchy of Baden, Mannheim, DEU, and died April 19, 1782 in York Co., PA, USA. He married Anna Bend on Abt. 1726 in Germany. Notes for Michael Danner: Michael came from Germany via Rotterdam on the James Goodwell, David Crockett, ship's master. The 200 passengers and 53 families were listed as Palatines. They arrived in Philadelphia on Sep 27, 1727. He was a Swiss Mennonite and a member of the Bair Mennonite Meeting house in Hanover, York Co, Pennsylvania He received the title of "King's Commissioner of Highways for Pennsylvania in 1734. About 1760 when his son, Jacob led a group of settlers from York Co, PA to Frederick Co, MD, Michael and sons Jacob and Henry ended up platting/surveying the Monocacy Road down the west side of the Monocacy River (with the Blue Ridge Mountains back of it.) It became a main route of settlement from Lancaster Co., PA, down the river, across the Blue Ridge at Frederick to the Potomic River (north of Harper's Ferry), on to Virginia, Tennessee and the Carolinas. This was called the Monocacy Trail. He also surveyed the York Road which was a very important route that linked York, PA to the Port of Baltimore. In 1770, he was listed as a prominent member to the Conewago German Baptist Brethren Church. (CL-514, 526) There is some indication that Michael also had a daughter named Mary Danner, as a John Kehr leaves a will in 1794 in York Co, PA that refers to his wife Mary and his loving brother in law, Henry Danner. (CL-526) More About Michael Danner: 1: Bef. May 07, 1696, GERMANY PALATINATE/DUCHY OF BADEN.20, 21 2: 1706, GERMANY PA;ATINATE/DUCHY OF BADEN.22, 23 3: 178224, 25 4: April 19, 1782, Hanover, York, PA, (wp).26, 27 5: September 16, 200327 Christening: May 07, 1696 More About Michael Danner and Anna Bend: 1: Abt. 1726, BA.28, 29 2: WFT Est. 1737-176930, 31 Marriage: Abt. 1726, Germany. Children of Michael Danner and Anna Bend are: i.

+Heinrich Danner, b. February 12, 1741/42, York Co., PA, d. February 05, 1814, York Co., PA.

  Heinrich  became  the  guardian  of  his  brother  Michael's  children  upon  Michael's  death  in  the  orphan's  

court  records.  He  was  in  the  minutes  of  the  1789  yearly  meeting  for  the  German  Baptist  Brethren  in   York  Co,  PA.  He  is  often  listed  as  Henry  in  the  records,  i.e.  John  Kehr's  will  lists  him  as  his  "loving  brother   in  law  Henry  Danner".  Henry  wrote  his  own  will  on  Feb  8,  1813  in  Manheim  Twp.,  York  Co.,  PA.  His   executors  were  Elizabeth  and  David  Danner.  Children  listed  were  Henry,  David,  Anna,  Rachel,  Leah  and   Solome.  He  was  72  years,  1  mo,  and  7  days  old  upon  his  death  according  to  his  tombstone.  I  don't   believe  this  quite  matches  the  current  birthdate  for  him  from  other  soruces.  (CL-­‐514,  526)     Noted  events  in  his  life  were:     •  Will,  8  Feb  1813,  Manheim,  York  Co.,  PA.  1       Heinrich  married  Elizabeth  KEHR,  daughter  of  Christian  KEHR  and  Anna  UNKNOWN,  about  1765.   (Elizabeth  KEHR  was  born  on  28  Sep  1744  in  ,  Lancaster  Co.,  PA  and  died  on  17  Jan  1828  in  Heidelberg,   York  Co.,  PA.)     More  About  Heinrich  Danner  and  Elizabeth  Kehr:   Marriage:  Abt.  1765     Children  of  Heinrich  Danner  and  Elizabeth  Kehr  are:     i.

+David  (Sr.)  Danner,  b.  June  10,  1778,  York  Co.,  PA15,  d.  January  27,  1842,  Heidelberg  Township,   York  County,  PA.  

Ulrich  Tanner  (d.  date  unknown)   Ulrich  Tanner  died  date  unknown.  He  married  Christina  Reitlickerin.     More  About  Ulrich  Tanner:   1:  Abt.  167055   2:  September  16,  200355     Children  of  Ulrich  Tanner  and  Christina  Reitlickerin  are:     55

i.

+Michael  Danner,  b.  Bef.  May  07,  1696,  Grand  Duchy  of  Baden,  Mannheim,  DEU,  d.  April  19,   1782,  York  Co.,  PA,  USA.    

Christina Reitlickerin41 died date unknown. She married Ulrich Tanner. More About Christina Reitlickerin: 1: Abt. 167441 2: Bet. 1696 - 178041 3: September 16, 200341

Children of Christina Reitlickerin and Ulrich Tanner are: i.

+Michael Danner, b. Bef. May 07, 1696, Grand Duchy of Baden, Mannheim, DEU, d. April 19, 1782, York Co., PA, USA.  

Anna Bend (d. date unknown) Anna Bend1, 2, 3 died date unknown. She married Michael Danner on Abt. 1726 in Germany, son of Ulrich Tanner and Christina Reitlickerin. More About Anna Bend: 1: Abt. 1696, Germany.4, 5, 6 2: Baer Meeting House, Hanover, PA.6 3: April 19, 1782, York Co., PA.7, 8, 9 4: September 16, 20039 More About Anna Bend and Michael Danner: 1: Abt. 1726, BA.10, 11 2: WFT Est. 1737-176912, 13 Marriage: Abt. 1726, Germany. Children of Anna Bend and Michael Danner are: i.

+Heinrich Danner, b. February 12, 1741/42, York Co., PA, d. February 05, 1814, York Co., PA.

Michael Danner Sr. Birth: 1696 in Grand Duchy of Baden, near Mannheim, Germany Christened: 07 May 1696 in Schopfheim, Waldshut, Baden, Germany Moved to: 1715 Details: Michael and family left Hanover, Germany in 1715 and first settled near Germantown. Immigration: 27 SEP 1727 Details: Michael Danner (Daner, Tanner) arrived from Rotterdam, Germany in Philadelphia, PA by way of Portsmouth, England on the ship "James Goodwell" (Goodwill), captained by David Crockett.

Note: Danner spoke both German and English. Religion: He was a Swiss Mennonite and a member of the Bair Mennonite Meeting house in Hanover, York Co, PA Birth of Son: BET 1727 AND 1728 Name: Jacob Danner Place: in Lancaster Co., PA., (Now York Co.) Note: 1728 Details: The Indians appealed to Governor Gordon to have certain settlers removed from the lands west of the Susquehanna River. Among them was Michael Danner, who had settled at the mouth of Cabin Creek. He was considered an intruder on lands which the Indians had not yet released to the white settlers. The authorities duly removed them and placed them in prison in Annapolis. After his release he became a permanent settler of York County ( PA Ger. Soc. Vol. 24 & 25, pg. 57). Birth of Daughter: 10 JAN 1729 Name: Catharine Danner Birth of Daughter: 6 DEC 1730 Name: Anna Danner Note: 1732 Details: Samuel Blunston, land agent for the Penn's, wrote to the Governor about some men arrested by associates of Col. Thomas Cresaps of Maryland and taken to Annapolis. Included was Michael Danner. Although Gov. Samuel Ogle of Maryland later argued that the German settlers west of the Susquehanna had not been granted patents, at least 50 of these families had agreed to claim land under Maryland jurisdiction by 1736. A letter signed by 50 Germans renouncing their Maryland affiliation dated August 11, 1736 infers this. ( Michael Tanner et al). See Archives of Maryland 28:100-101. Until 1736, most of the Germans who crossed the Susquehanna River were only too willing to accept Maryland jurisdiction. In 1732, the tax collector reported at least 400 persons living west of the river who paid taxes to Lancaster County ( History of Pa, W.H. Egle, 1876, pg. 1169). Note: 1734 Details: He recieved the title of "King's Commissioner of Highways for Pennsylvania

Land Rec: 17 SEP 1734 Details: Michael Danner received from Samuel Blunston, land agent of the Penn's in Columbia, PA, a license to settle 200 acres on the west side if the Susquehanna River about six miles southwest of John Hendricks ( Quaker of Wrightsville). This would be somewhere near Mt. Pisgah or Canadochly Church in what later became Lower Windsor Twp. Birth of Son: 26 DEC 1734 Name: Michael Danner Birth of Son: 1735 Name: Philip Danner Land Rec: MAY 1736 Details: Thomas Cresap and 300 militiamen came to the Susquehanna River to survey the lands from the Susquehanna River to the Codorus Creek. Cresap waited for more militiamen from Maryland to take prisoner all who lived between Wright's Ferry and the Codorus Creek because they refused to acknowlege themselves as tenants of Lord Baltimore. When the MD militiamen began to seize settlers property/goods, Danner represented the citizens and succeeded in having the militiamen withdraw for two weeks. The (York Co.) settlers appealed for protection from Pennsylvania. Gov. Ogle of MD was angry and offered 100 pounds for the arrest of each person who signed the petition. There is some evidence that Danner was taken twice to Maryland for "trespassing" in York Co. In 1736, Michael Danner appeared befor a Maryland court to repurchase the properties. Birth of Daughter: 13 NOV 1736 Name: Elizabeth Danner Land Rec: 1738 Details: Tanner ( Danner), with a number of Mennonites from Lancaster Co. settled in the rich farming lands of the Conewago Valley near "Digg's Choice" on the banks of the Codorus, Heidelberg Twp. This colony of Mennonites was the nucleus of Bair's Hanover Church. Names of other settlers here were: Hershey, Brubaker, Bair (Bare), Kauffman, Frantz, Shank, Garber, Bechtel, Bauman, Thoman, Rudisill). Note: AUG 1739 Details: He was one of the six Commissioners named to lay out a road from Wrightsville to the home of Adam Forney at Digges Choice and later Hanover. The road extended by way of

Kitzmiller's Mill to the Province line and was known as "Monocacy Road". Birth of Daughter: 24 DEC 1744 Name: Mary Danner Birth of Son: BEF 1748 Name: Henry Danner Note: An Act of August, 1749, in the Provincial Council of Philadelphia named six men "to view and lay off a new County ( York). Danner was among these men and was appointed County Commissioner. Note: In 1755 he was appointed as one of " His Majesty's Justices of the Peace",( History of York County, Prowell). Note: Was appointed Commissioner of Education in Pennsylvania. Note: ABT 1760 Details: When his son, Jacob led a group of settlers from York Co, PA to Frederick Co, MD, Michael and sons Jacob and Henry ended up platting/surveying the Monocacy Road down the west side of the Monocacy River (with the Blue Ridge Mountains back of it.) It became a main route of settlement from Lancaster Co., PA, down the river, across the Blue Ridge at Frederick to the Potomic River (north of Harper's Ferry), on to Virginia, Tennessee and the Carolinas. This was called the Monocacy Trail. He also surveyed the York Road which was a very important route that linked York, PA to the Port of Baltimore. Religion: 1770 Details: Michael Danner is listed as the first leader of the German Baptists (Dunkard's) west of the Susquehanna. In 1770, Danner is listed as a member of the Conewago Congregation (Black Rock Church of the Brethren). Land Rec: 1778-80 Details: At one time, Michael Danner owned about 290 acres of land in the vicinity of Porter's Siding in Heidelberg Twp. The Tax Lists of Hanover and Heidelberg Twp. for 1778-80 include Michael Danner.

Death: 1781 in York Co., PA. Will: 29 MAY 1782 Hanover, York Co, Pennsylvania Details: Aplication of Henry Danner filed in Orphans Court, York County during May 1782 for probate of his father's estate lists his widow , Anna and his children: Jacob, Catharine, Anna, Michael, Henry, Mary, Phillip and Elizabeth. (Probate Book F15). Burial: Bair's Mennonite Church, Heidelberg Twp., York Co., PA Parents are Ulrich Danner/Tanner and Chrystina Reitlickerin

Anna Bend Birth: Death: Burial: Chestnut Grove Church of the Brethren Codorus Twp, York Co, PA ii. Birth: Death:

1696 1781

Michael and family left Hanover, Germany in 1715 and first settled near Germantown. Later, in 1727 he moved to the Pequea Settlement of Lancaster County according to article in "Brethren Roots and Branches", Vol 3, Dec1981. Some confusion exists because the " Mennonite Encylopedia" refers to Michael Danner as "an early member of the Mellinger Mennonmite congregation of Lancaster County" and suggests he crossed the river ( Susquehanna) by 1719. In 1728, the Indians appealed to Governor Gordon to have certain settlers removed from the lands west of the Susquehanna River. Among them was Michael Danner. He was considered an intruder on lands which the Indians had not yet released to the white settlers. The authorities duly removed them. Refer to "History of York County, PA" by Rupp, pg. 347. In 1732, Samuel Blunston, land agent for the Penn's, wrote to the Governor about some men arrested by associates of Col. Thomas Cresaps of Maryland and taken to Annapolis. Included was Michael Danner. Although Gov. Samuel Ogle of Maryland later argued that the German settlers west of the Susquehanna had not been granted patents, at least 50 of these families had agreed to claim land under Maryland jurisdiction by 1736. A letter signed by 50 Germans renouncing their Maryland affiliation dated August 11, 1736 infers this. ( Michael Tanner et al). See Archives of Maryland 28:100-101. Until 1736, most of the Germans

who crossed the Susquehanna River were only too willing to accept Maryland jurisdiction. In 1732, the tax collector reported at least 400 persons living west of the river who paid taxes to Lancaster County ( History of Pa, W.H. Egle, 1876, pg. 1169). On 17 Sep 1734, Michael Danner received from Samuel Blunston, land agent of the Penn's in Columbia, PA, a license to settle 200 acres on the west side if the Susquehanna River about six miles southwest of John Hendricks ( Quaker of Wrightsville). This would be somewhere near Mt. Pisgah or Canadochly Church in what later became Lower Windsor Twp. In 1736, Michael Danner apparently was arrested a second time by Maryland authorities. Records of the Sheriff of Anna Arundel County of 4 Jan 1736 mention taking prisoner, Michael Tanner of Baltimore County, for having driven some fellows from his home in Pennsylvania. In August 1739 he was one of the six Commissioners named to lay out a road from Wrightsville to the home of Adam Forney at Digges Choice and later Hanover. The road extended by way of Kitzmiller's Mill to the Province line and was known as "Monocacy Road". Some claim that originally the family was Mennonite, but Gleim thought not. Michael Danner is listed as the first leader of the German Baptists (Dunkard's) west of the Susquehanna. In 1770, Danner is listed as a member of the Conewago Congregation (Black Rock Church of the Brethren). At one time, Michael Danner owned about 290 acres of land in the vicinity of Porter's Siding in Heidelberg Twp. The Tax Lists of Hanover and Heidelberg Twp. for 1778-80 include Michael Danner. Heidelberg Twp. created in 1750 from northern portion of Manheim Twp. " Was Michael Danner a Mennonite?", is a six page article in the Dec 1981 Brethren Roots and Branches, quarterly publication of the Brethren Genealogists of Southern PA, 2490 Middle St., York, PA 17404. Article suggests that he was a German Baptist with Mennonite neighbors. The article reports that he was an aggressive, enterprising German who was exceptional both in character and in his abilities. He spoke both English and German. The book, History and Families of the Black Rock Church of the Brethren, by Elmer Q. Gleim has numerous references to him and indicates he was of the Brethren faith. An Act of August, 1749, in the Provincial Council of Philadelphia named six men "to view and lay off a new County ( York). Danner was among them. In 1755 he was appointed as one of " His Majesty's Justices of the Peace",( History of York County, Prowell). Aplication of Henry Danner filed in Orphans Court, York County during May 1782 for probate of his father's estate lists his widow , Anna and his children: Jacob, Catharine, Anna, Michael, Henry, Mary, Phillip and Elizabeth. (Probate Book F-15). In 1728 settled at Cabin Creek mouth on Susquehanna River. he got into a dispute over land. When arrested by Maryland civil authorities placed in prison in Annapolis. After his release became permanent settler of York County ( PA Ger. Soc. Vol. 24 & 25, pg. 57). Tanner ( Danner), with a number of Mennonites from Lancaster Co. settled in the rich farming lands of the Conewago Valley near "Digg's Choice" on the banks of the Codorus, Heidelberg Twp. in 1738. This colony of Mennonites was the nucleus of Bair's Hanover Church. Names of other settlers here were: Hershey, Brubaker, Bair (Bare), Kauffman, Frantz, Shank, Garber, Bechtel, Bauman, Thoman, Rudisill). Danner spoke both German and English. Appointed County Commissioner in 1749

to help lay out York County. Bair's Hanover was first Mennonite congregation in York County to erect a church ( 3.5 east of Hanover on Hanover- Spring Grove Road). First structure was of logs ( 1746). Peter Blasser was first known ordained Mennonite minister in the Michael Danner settlement. He had arrived in 1739 and had been a Mennonite prisoner from Trachselwald in Berne. Later his children settled near Stony-Man near Blue Ridge, VA. Adam Forney had settled there earlier ( 1730).

Family links: Children: Michael Danner (1734 - 1782)* *Calculated relationship

Burial: York Road Cemetery Hanover York County Pennsylvania, USA

The first Mennonites came mainly from Swiss and German roots, with many of the important martyrs of the early church coming from the area around Zurich. To escape persecution, many Mennonites fled western Europe for the more accommodating religious climate of the Americas or Catherine the Great's Russia, giving these two groups distinctly different cultura l heritages. When the Russian Mennonites were eventually forced out of Russia in the last half of the 19th Century and the early 20th Century, many migrated to the western states and provinces, where today there is a large Mennonite population. Many people in the older generation of this group continue to speak a low german dialect called "Plautdietsch" and eat traditional foods. Swiss German Mennonites migrated to North America in the 18th and 19th centuries, settling first in Pennsylvania, then eventually across the Midwestern states. They too brought with them their own traditions, including hearty foods and the German language. Today large Mennonite populations can be found in Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana, and Kansas, although Mennonites live in all parts of the United States and the world. The Amish, who separated from the Mennonites in the late 1600's, are widely known for their plain dress and rejection of modern technology and conveniences. Unlike the Mennonites, they form an exclusive and tight-knit community, with the church dictating much of what may or may not be done: for example, each local church district would dictate rules regarding the use of telephones, if indeed they are permitted at all. While certain conservative branches of the Mennonite church still dress simply and require women to wear head coverings, Mennonites generally are not culturally separatist, choosing to embrace the larger communities outside of their church rather than forming a separate community around the church. Where the Amish believe in keeping themselves spiritually focused by limiting their interaction with modern society, Mennonites believe in practicing Jesus' teaching of service to others in a broader context.